When register_sysctl_table() is unavailable we fail to properly
unregister sysctl entries under "kernel/spl".
This leads to errors like the following when spl is unloaded/reloaded,
making impossible to properly reload the spl module:
[ 746.995704] sysctl duplicate entry: /kernel/spl/kmem/slab_kvmem_total
Fix by cleaning up all the sub-entries inside "kernel/spl" when the
spl module is unloaded.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Closes#15239
ZFS historically has had several space allocators that were
dynamically selectable. While these have been retained in
OpenZFS, only a single allocator has been statically compiled
in. This patch compiles all allocators for OpenZFS and provides
a module parameter to allow for manual selection between them.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <edmund.nadolski@ixsystems.com>
Closes#15218
If we fail to create a proc entry in spl_proc_init() we may end up
calling unregister_sysctl_table() twice: one in the failure path of
spl_proc_init() and another time during spl_proc_fini().
Avoid the double call to unregister_sysctl_table() and while at it
refactor the code a bit to reduce code duplication.
This was accidentally introduced when the spl code was
updated for Linux 6.5 compatibility.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Closes#15234Closes#15235
In zil_lwb_write_issue(), after issuing lwb_root_zio/lwb_write_zio,
we have no right to access lwb->lwb_child_zio. If it was not there,
the first two ZIOs may have already completed and freed the lwb.
ZIOs issue in opposite order from children to parent should keep
the lwb valid till the end, since the lwb can be freed only after
lwb_root_zio completion callback.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15233
While I have no reports of it, I suspect possible use-after-free
scenario when zil_commit_waiter() tries to dereference zcw_lwb
for lwb already freed by zil_sync(), while zcw_done is not set.
Extension of zl_lock scope as it was originally should block
zil_sync() from freeing the lwb, closing this race.
This reverts #14959 and couple chunks of #14841.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15228
In zil_free_lwb() we should first assert lwb_state or the rest of
assertions can be misleading if it is false.
Add lwb_state assertions in zil_lwb_add_block() to make sure we are
not trying to add elements to lwb_vdev_tree after it was processed.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15227
Building module/zfs/dbuf.c for 32-bit targets can result in a warning:
In file included from
/usr/src/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/zfs_context.h:97,
from /usr/src/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/dbuf.c:32:
/usr/src/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/dbuf.c: In function
'dmu_buf_will_clone':
/usr/src/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libspl/include/assert.h:116:33: error:
cast from pointer to integer of different size
[-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
116 | const uint64_t __left = (uint64_t)(LEFT);
\
| ^
/usr/src/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libspl/include/assert.h:148:25: note:
in expansion of macro 'VERIFY0'
148 | #define ASSERT0 VERIFY0
| ^~~~~~~
/usr/src/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/dbuf.c:2704:9: note: in
expansion of macro 'ASSERT0'
2704 | ASSERT0(dbuf_find_dirty_eq(db, tx->tx_txg));
| ^~~~~~~
This is because dbuf_find_dirty_eq() returns a pointer, which if
pointers are 32-bit results in a warning about the cast to uint64_t.
Instead, use the ASSERT3P() macro, with == and NULL as second and third
arguments, which should work regardless of the target's bitness.
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Dimitry Andric <dimitry@andric.com>
Closes#15224
Currently redaction bookmarks and their associated redaction lists
have a relatively low limit of 36 redaction snapshots. This is imposed
by the number of snapshot GUIDs that fit in the bonus buffer of the
redaction list object. While this is more than enough for most use
cases, there are some limited cases where larger numbers would be
useful to support.
We tweak the redaction list creation code to use a spill block if
the number of redaction snapshots is above the amount that would fit
in the bonus buffer. We also make a small change to allow spill blocks
to be use for types of data besides SA. In order to fully leverage
this logic, we also change the redaction code to use vmem_alloc, to
handle extremely large allocations if needed. Finally, small tweaks
were made to the zfs commands and the test suite.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#15018
As part of some internal gang block testing within Delphix
we hit the assertion removed by this patch. The assertion
was triggered by a ZIO that had two copies and was a gang
block making the following expression equal to 3:
```
MIN(zp->zp_copies + BP_IS_GANG(bp), spa_max_replication(spa))
```
and failing when we expected the above to be equal to
`BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)`.
The assertion is no longer valid since the following commit:
```
commit 14872aaa4f
Author: Matthew Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Date: Mon Feb 6 09:37:06 2023 -0800
EIO caused by encryption + recursive gang
```
The above commit changed gang block headers so they can't
have more than 2 copies but the assertion in question from
this PR was never updated.
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes#15180
The previous patch #14841 appeared to have significant flaw, causing
deadlocks if zl_get_data callback got blocked waiting for TXG sync. I
already handled some of such cases in the original patch, but issue
#14982 shown cases that were impossible to solve in that design.
This patch fixes the problem by postponing log blocks allocation till
the very end, just before the zios issue, leaving nothing blocking after
that point to cause deadlocks. Before that point though any sleeps are
now allowed, not causing sync thread blockage. This require slightly
more complicated lwb state machine to allocate blocks and issue zios
in proper order. But with removal of special early issue workarounds
the new code is much cleaner now, and should even be more efficient.
Since this patch uses null zios between write, I've found that null
zios do not wait for logical children ready status in zio_ready(),
that makes parent write to proceed prematurely, producing incorrect
log blocks. Added ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL_BIT to zio_wait_for_children()
fixes it.
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15122
In 019dea0a5 we removed the conversion from EAGAIN->EXDEV inside
zfs_clone_range(), but forgot to add a test for EAGAIN to the
copy_file_range() entry points to trigger fallback to a content copy.
This commit fixes that.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes#15170Closes#15172
If we get next block allocation error during log write, we trigger
transaction commit. But the block we have just completed is still
written and transactions it covers will be acknowledged normally.
If after that we ignore the block during replay just because it is
the last in the chain, we may not replay some transactions that we
have acknowledged as synced, that is not right.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15132
In most cases dmu_sync() works with dirty records directly and does
not need actual data. The only exception is dmu_sync_late_arrival().
To save some CPU time use dmu_buf_hold_noread*() in z*_get_data()
and explicitly call dbuf_read() in dmu_sync_late_arrival(). There
is also a chance that by that time TXG will already be synced and
we won't have to do it at all.
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15153
Using the filemap_splice_read function for the splice_read handler was
leading to occasional data corruption under certain circumstances. Favor
using copy_splice_read instead, which does not demonstrate the same
erroneous behavior under the tested failure cases.
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Coleman Kane <ckane@colemankane.org>
Closes#15164
Return the more descriptive error codes instead of `EXDEV` when
the parameters don't match the requirements of the clone function.
Updated the comments in `brt.c` accordingly.
The first three errors are just invalid parameters, which zfs can
not handle.
The fourth error indicates that the block which should be cloned
is created and cloned or modified in the same transaction
group (`txg`).
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Closes#15148
The generic_file_splice_read function was removed in Linux 6.5 in favor
of filemap_splice_read. Add an autoconf test for filemap_splice_read and
use it if it is found as the handler for .splice_read in the
file_operations struct. Additionally, ITER_PIPE was removed in 6.5. This
change removes the ITER_* macros that OpenZFS doesn't use from being
tested in config/kernel-vfs-iov_iter.m4. The removal of ITER_PIPE was
causing the test to fail, which also affected the code responsible for
setting the .splice_read handler, above. That behavior caused run-time
panics on Linux 6.5.
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Coleman Kane <ckane@colemankane.org>
Closes#15155
- Split dmu_prefetch_dnode() from dmu_prefetch() into a separate
function. It is quite inconvenient to read the code where len = 0
means dnode prefetch instead indirect/data prefetch. One function
doing both has no benefits, since the code paths are independent.
- Improve dmu_prefetch() handling of long block ranges. Instead
of limiting L0 data length to prefetch for to dmu_prefetch_max,
make dmu_prefetch_max limit the actual amount of prefetch at the
specified level, and, if there is more, prefetch all the rest at
higher indirection level. It should improve random access times
within the prefetched range of any length, reducing importance of
specific dmu_prefetch_max value.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15076
Additionally, the .child element of ctl_table has been removed in 6.5.
This change adds a new test for the pre-6.5 register_sysctl_table()
function, and uses the old code in that case. If it isn't found, then
the parentage entries in the tables are removed, and the register_sysctl
call is provided the paths of "kernel/spl", "kernel/spl/kmem", and
"kernel/spl/kstat" directly, to populate each subdirectory over three
calls, as is the new API.
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Coleman Kane <ckane@colemankane.org>
Closes#15138
This reverts commit b35374fd64 as there
are error messages when loading the SPL module. Errors seemed to be tied
to duplicate a duplicate entry.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes#15134
Before Linux 5.3, the filesystem's copy_file_range handler had to signal
back to the kernel that we can't fulfill the request and it should
fallback to a content copy. This is done by returning -EOPNOTSUPP.
This commit converts the EXDEV return from zfs_clone_range to
EOPNOTSUPP, to force the kernel to fallback for all the valid reasons it
might be unable to clone. Without it the copy_file_range() syscall will
return EXDEV to userspace, breaking its semantics.
Add test for copy_file_range fallbacks. copy_file_range should always
fallback to a content copy whenever ZFS can't service the request with
cloning.
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes#15131
This gives `zdb -b` support for clone blocks.
Previously, it didn't know what clones were, so would count their space
allocation multiple times and then report leaked space (or, in debug,
would assert trying to claim blocks a second time).
This commit fixes those bugs, and reports the number of clones and the
space "used" (saved) by them.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Closes#15123
If looking up a snapdir inode failed, hold pool config – hold the
snapshot – get its creation property – release it – release it,
then use that as the [amc]time in the allocated inode. If that
fails then fall back to current time. No performance impact since
this is only done when allocating a new snapdir inode.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes#15110Closes#15117
An iov_iter_type() function to access the "type" member of the struct
iov_iter was added at one point. Move the conditional logic to decide
which method to use for accessing it into a macro and simplify the
zpl_uio_init code.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Coleman Kane <ckane@colemankane.org>
Closes#15100
The iov_iter->iov member is now iov_iter->__iov and must be accessed via
the accessor function iter_iov(). Create a wrapper that is conditionally
compiled to use the access method appropriate for the target kernel
version.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Coleman Kane <ckane@colemankane.org>
Closes#15100
Multiple changes to the blkdev API were introduced in Linux 6.5. This
includes passing (void* holder) to blkdev_put, adding a new
blk_holder_ops* arg to blkdev_get_by_path, adding a new blk_mode_t type
that replaces uses of fmode_t, and removing an argument from the release
handler on block_device_operations that we weren't using. The open
function definition has also changed to take gendisk* and blk_mode_t, so
update it accordingly, too.
Implement local wrappers for blkdev_get_by_path() and
vdev_blkdev_put() so that the in-line calls are cleaner, and place the
conditionally-compiled implementation details inside of both of these
local wrappers. Both calls are exclusively used within vdev_disk.c, at
this time.
Add blk_mode_is_open_write() to test FMODE_WRITE / BLK_OPEN_WRITE
The wrapper function is now used for testing using the appropriate
method for the kernel, whether the open mode is writable or not.
Emphasize fmode_t arg in zvol_release is not used
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Coleman Kane <ckane@colemankane.org>
Closes#15099
Additionally, the .child element of ctl_table has been removed in 6.5.
This change adds a new test for the pre-6.5 register_sysctl_table()
function, and uses the old code in that case. If it isn't found, then
the parentage entries in the tables are removed, and the register_sysctl
call is provided the paths of "kernel/spl", "kernel/spl/kmem", and
"kernel/spl/kstat" directly, to populate each subdirectory over three
calls, as is the new API.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Coleman Kane <ckane@colemankane.org>
Closes#15098
Fastwrite was introduced many years ago to improve ZIL writes spread
between multiple top-level vdevs by tracking number of allocated but
not written blocks and choosing vdev with smaller count. It suposed
to reduce ZIL knowledge about allocation, but actually made ZIL to
even more actively report allocation code about the allocations,
complicating both ZIL and metaslabs code.
On top of that, it seems ZIO_FLAG_FASTWRITE setting in dmu_sync()
was lost many years ago, that was one of the declared benefits. Plus
introduction of embedded log metaslab class solved another problem
with allocation rotor accounting both normal and log allocations,
since in most cases those are now in different metaslab classes.
After all that, I'd prefer to simplify already too complicated ZIL,
ZIO and metaslab code if the benefit of complexity is not obvious.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15107
Return the more descriptive EOPNOTSUPP instead of EXDEV when the
storage pool doesn't support block cloning.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Closes#15097
The transaction there does not produce any dirty data or log blocks,
so it should not be throttled. All other cases wait for TXG sync, by
which time the log block we are writing will be obsolete, so we can
skip waiting and just return error here instead.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15096
This locking was recently added as part of #14979. But appears it
is illegal to take zl_issuer_lock while holding dp_config_rwlock,
taken by dsl_pool_hold(). It causes deadlock with sync thread in
spa_sync_upgrades(). On a second thought, we should not
need this locking, since zil_commit_impl() we call below takes
zl_issuer_lock, that should sufficiently protect zl_suspend reads,
combined with other logic from #14979.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15103
Redhat have backported copy_file_range and clone_file_range to the EL7
kernel using an "extended file operations" wrapper structure. This
connects all that up to let cloning work there too.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Closes#15050
Prior to Linux 4.5, the FICLONE etc ioctls were specific to BTRFS, and
were implemented as regular filesystem-specific ioctls. This implements
those ioctls directly in OpenZFS, allowing cloning to work on older
kernels.
There's no need to gate these behind version checks; on later kernels
Linux will simply never deliver these ioctls, instead calling the
approprate VFS op.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Closes#15050
This implements the Linux VFS ops required to service the file
copy/clone APIs:
.copy_file_range (4.5+)
.clone_file_range (4.5-4.19)
.dedupe_file_range (4.5-4.19)
.remap_file_range (4.20+)
Note that dedupe_file_range() and remap_file_range(REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) are
hooked up here, but are not implemented yet.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Closes#15050
Block cloning introduced a new state transition from DB_NOFILL to
DB_READ. This occurs when a block is cloned and then read on the
current txg.
In this case, the clone will move the dbuf to DB_NOFILL, and then the
read will be issued for the overidden block pointer. If that read is
still outstanding when it comes time to write, the dbuf will be in
DB_READ, which is not handled by the checks in dbuf_sync_leaf, thus
tripping the assertions.
This updates those checks to allow DB_READ as a valid state iff the
dirty record is for a BRT write and there is a override block pointer.
This is a safe situation because the block already exists, so there's
nothing that could change from underneath the read.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Original-patch-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Closes#15050
dbuf_undirty() will (correctly) only removed dirty records for the given
(open) txg. If there is a dirty record for an earlier closed txg that
has not been synced out yet, then db_dirty_records will still have
entries on it, tripping the assertion.
Instead, change the assertion to only consider the current txg. To some
extent this is redundant, as its really just saying "did dbuf_undirty()
work?", but it it doesn't hurt and accurately expresses our
expectations.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Original-patch-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Closes#15050
bv_entcount can be a relatively large allocation (see comment for
BRT_RANGESIZE), so get it from the big allocator.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Closes#15050
Just silencing the warning about large allocations.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Closes#15050
When we have some LWBs closed and their ZIOs ready to be issued, we
can not afford sleeping on config lock if somebody else try to lock
it as writer, or it will cause a deadlock.
To solve it, move spa_config_enter() from zil_lwb_write_issue() to
zil_lwb_write_close() under zl_issuer_lock to enforce lock ordering
with other threads. Now if we can't immediately lock config, issue
all previously closed LWBs so that they could drop their config
locks after completion, and only then allow sleeping on our lock.
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15078Closes#15080
metaslab_force_ganging isn't enough to actually force ganging, because
it still only forces 3% of the time. This adds
metaslab_force_ganging_pct so we can configure how often to force
ganging.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes#15088
- Reduce maximum prefetch distance for 32bit platforms to 8MB as it
was previously. Those systems didn't grow much probably, so better
stay conservative there.
- Retire array_rd_sz tunable, blocking prefetch for large requests.
We should not penalize applications trying to be more efficient. The
speculative prefetcher by itself has reasonable distance limits, and
1MB is not much at all these days.
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15072
To simplify error handling bpobj_iterate_blkptrs() iterates through
the list of block pointers backwards. Unfortunately speculative
prefetcher is currently unable to detect such patterns, that makes
each block read there synchronous and very slow on HDD pools.
According to my tests, added explicit prefetch reduces time needed
to asynchronously delete 8 snapshots of 4 million blocks each from
20 seconds to less than one, that should free sync thread for other
useful work, such as async writes, scrub, etc.
While there, plug one memory leak in case of bpobj_open() error and
harmonize some variable names.
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15071
With anything but fletcher-4, even a tiny change in the input will cause
the checksum value to change completely. So knowing the actual and
expected checksums doesn't provide much more information than "they
don't match". The harm in sending them is simply that they bloat the
event. In particular, on FreeBSD the event must fit into a 1016 byte
buffer.
Fixes#14717 for mirrored pools.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Sponsored-by: Axcient
Closes#14717Closes#15052
The checksum histograms were intended to be used with ATA and parallel
SCSI, which are obsolete. With modern storage hardware, they will
almost always look like white noise; all bits will be wrong. They only
serve to bloat the event. That's a particular problem on FreeBSD, where
events must fit into a 1016 byte buffer.
This fixes issue #14717 for RAIDZ pools, but not for mirror pools.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Sponsored-by: Axcient
Closes#15052
Since spa_min_alloc may not be a power of 2, unlike ashifts, in the
case of DRAID, we should not select the minimal value among several
vdevs. Rounding to a multiple of it is unlikely to work for other
vdevs. Instead, using the greatest common divisor produces smaller
yet more reasonable results.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#15067
Check that vdev has valid zap and bail out early.
While here, move objid selection out of the loop, it's not going to
change.
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Yuri Pankov <yuripv@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#15063
Ashift can be set for a vdev only during its creation, and the
top-level vdev does not change when a vdev is attached or replaced.
The ashift property should not be used during attachment, as it
does not allow attaching/replacing a vdev if the pool's ashift
property is increased after the existing vdev was created. Instead,
we should be able to attach the vdev if the attached vdev can
satisfy the ashift requirement with its parent.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#15061
Set ARC_FLAG_NO_BUF when prefetching data L1 buffers for scan. We
do not prefetch data L0 buffers, so we do not need the L1 buffers,
only want them to be ready in ARC. This saves some CPU time on the
buffers decompression.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15029
As it turns out having autotrim default to 'on' on FreeBSD never really
worked due to mess with defines where userland and kernel module were
getting different default values (userland was defaulting to 'off',
module was thinking it's 'on').
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Yuri Pankov <yuripv@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#15079
Unlike regular receive, raw receive require destination to have the
same block structure as the source. In case of dnode reclaim this
triggers two special cases, requiring special handling:
- If dn_nlevels == 1, we can change the ibs, but dnode_set_blksz()
should not dirty the data buffer if block size does not change, or
durign receive dbuf_dirty_lightweight() will trigger assertion.
- If dn_nlevels > 1, we just can't change the ibs, dnode_set_blksz()
would fail and receive_object would trigger assertion, so we should
destroy and recreate the dnode from scratch.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15039
My analysis in PR #14716 was incorrect. Each histogram bucket contains
the number of incorrect bits, by position in a 64-bit word, over the
entire record. 8-bit buckets can overflow for record sizes above 2k.
To forestall that, saturate each bucket at 255. That should still get
the point across: either all bits are equally wrong, or just a couple
are.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Sponsored-by: Axcient
Closes#15049
Since we are already iterating the ZAP, we have exact string key to
remove, we do not need to call zap_remove_int() with the int key we
just converted, we can call zap_remove() for the original string.
This should make no functional change, only a micro-optimization.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15056
It seems 9c5167d19f "Project Quota on ZFS" missed to add prefetch
for DMU_PROJECTUSED_OBJECT during scan (scrub/resilver). It should
not cause visible problems, but may affect scub/resilver performance.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15024
Starting approximately from version 1302506 vn_lock_pair() grown two
additional arguments following head. There is a one week hole, but
that is closet reference point we have.
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15047
The default timeout for ZVOL opens may not be sufficient for all cases,
so we should enable the value to be more easily tuned to account for
systems where the default value is insufficient.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Closes#15023
The DDT is really inefficient on 4k and up vdevs, because it always
allocates 4k blocks, and while compression could save us somewhat
at ashift 9, that stops being true.
So let's change the default to 32 KiB, which seems like a reasonable
compromise between improved space savings and inflated write sizes
for DDT updates.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes#14654
The previous comment wondered if this case could happen; it turns out
that it really can't.
This block can only be entered if dde_type and dde_class are "real";
that only happens when a ddt entry has been previously synced to a ddt
store, that is, it was created on a previous txg. Since its gone through
that sync, its dde_refcount must be >0.
ddt_addref() is called from brt_pending_apply(), which is called at the
beginning of spa_sync(), before pending DMU writes/frees are issued.
Freeing a dedup block is the only thing that can decrement dde_refcount,
so there's no way for it to drop to zero before applying the clone bumps
it.
Further, even if it _could_ go to zero, it wouldn't be necessary to fill
the entry from the block. The phys content is not cleared until the free
is issued, which happens when the refcount goes to zero, when the last
real free comes through. The cloned block should be identical to what's
in the phys already, so the fill should be a no-op anyway.
I've replaced this with an assertion because this is all very dependent
on the ordering in which BRT and DDT changes are applied, and that might
change in the future.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-By: Klara, Inc.
Closes#15004
With zl_suspend read in zil_commit() not protected by any locks it
is possible for new ZIL writes to be in progress while zil_destroy()
called by zil_suspend() freeing them. This patch closes the race
by taking zl_issuer_lock in zil_suspend() and adding the second
zl_suspend check to zil_get_commit_list(), protected by the lock.
It allows all already queued transactions to be logged normally,
while blocks any new ones, calling txg_wait_synced() for the TXGs.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14979
- Pack struct zio_prop by 4 bytes from 84 to 80.
- Skip new child ZIO locking while linking to parent. The newly
allocated ZIO is not externally visible yet, so nobody should care.
- Skip io_bp_copy writes when not used (write && non-debug).
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14985
Scan process may skip blocks based on their birth time, DVA, etc.
Traditionally those blocks were accounted as issued, that caused
reporting of hugely over-inflated numbers, having nothing to do
with actual disk I/O. This change utilizes never used field in
struct dsl_scan_phys to account such skipped bytes, allowing to
report how much data were actually scrubbed/resilvered and what
is the actual I/O speed. While formally it is an on-disk format
change, it should be compatible both ways, so should not need a
feature flag.
This should partially address the same issue as c85ac731a0, but
from a different perspective, complementing it.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15007
lwb->lwb_issued_txg can not be accessed after lwb_state is set to
LWB_STATE_FLUSH_DONE and zl_lock is dropped, since the lwb may be
freed by zil_sync(). We must save the txg number before that.
This is similar to the 55b1842f92, but as I see the bug is not new.
It existed for quite a while, just was not triggered due to smaller
race window.
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14988Closes#14999
When ZFS appends files in chunks bigger than recordsize, it borrows
buffer from ARC and fills it before opening transaction. This
supposed to help in case of page faults to not hold transaction open
indefinitely. The problem appears when recordsize is set lower than
default 128KB. Since each block is committed in separate transaction,
per-transaction overhead becomes significant, and what is even worse,
active use of of per-dataset and per-pool locks to protect space use
accounting for each transaction badly hurts the code SMP scalability.
The same transaction size limitation applies in case of file rewrite,
but without even excuse of buffer borrowing.
To address the issue, disable the borrowing mechanism if recordsize
is smaller than default and the write request is 4x bigger than it.
In such case writes up to 32MB are executed in single transaction,
that dramatically reduces overhead and lock contention. Since the
borrowing mechanism is not used for file rewrites, and it was never
used by zvols, which seem to work fine, I don't think this change
should create significant problems, partially because in addition to
the borrowing mechanism there are also used pre-faults.
My tests with 4/8 threads writing several files same time on datasets
with 32KB recordsize in 1MB requests show reduction of CPU usage by
the user threads by 25-35%. I would measure it in GB/s, but at that
block size we are now limited by the lock contention of single write
issue taskqueue, which is a separate problem we are going to work on.
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14964
Switch FIFO queues (SYNC/TRIM) and active queue of vdev queue from
time-sorted AVL-trees to simple lists. AVL-trees are too expensive
for such a simple task. To change I/O priority without searching
through the trees, add io_queue_state field to struct zio.
To not check number of queued I/Os for each priority add vq_cqueued
bitmap to struct vdev_queue. Update it when adding/removing I/Os.
Make vq_cactive a separate array instead of struct vdev_queue_class
member. Together those allow to avoid lots of cache misses when
looking for work in vdev_queue_class_to_issue().
Introduce deadline of ~0.5s for LBA-sorted queues. Before this I
saw some I/Os waiting in a queue for up to 8 seconds and possibly
more due to starvation. With this change I no longer see it. I
had to slightly more complicate the comparison function, but since
it uses all the same cache lines the difference is minimal. For a
sequential I/Os the new code in vdev_queue_io_to_issue() actually
often uses more simple avl_first(), falling back to avl_find() and
avl_nearest() only when needed.
Arrange members in struct zio to access only one cache line when
searching through vdev queues. While there, remove io_alloc_node,
reusing the io_queue_node instead. Those two are never used same
time.
Remove zfs_vdev_aggregate_trim parameter. It was disabled for 4
years since implemented, while still wasted time maintaining the
offset-sorted tree of TRIM requests. Just remove the tree.
Remove locking from txg_all_lists_empty(). It is racy by design,
while 2 pair of locks/unlocks take noticeable time under the vdev
queue lock.
With these changes in my tests with volblocksize=4KB I measure vdev
queue lock spin time reduction by 50% on read and 75% on write.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14925
It's been observed that in certain workloads (zvol-related being a
big one), ZFS will end up spending a large amount of time spinning
up taskqs only to tear them down again almost immediately, then
spin them up again...
I noticed this when I looked at what my mostly-idle system was doing
and wondered how on earth taskq creation/destroy was a bunch of time...
So I added a configurable delay to avoid it tearing down tasks the
first time it notices them idle, and the total number of threads at
steady state went up, but the amount of time being burned just
tearing down/turning up new ones almost vanished.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes#14938
482da24e2 missed arc_buf_destroy() calls on log parse errors, possibly
leaking up to 128KB of memory per dataset during ZIL replay.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14987
Those callbacks were introduced many years ago as part of a bigger
patch to smoothen the write throttling within a txg. They allow to
account completion of individual physical writes within a logical
one, improving cases when some of physical writes complete much
sooner than others, gradually opening the write throttle.
Few years after that ZFS got allocation throttling, working on a
level of logical writes and limiting number of writes queued to
vdevs at any point, and so limiting latency distribution between
the physical writes and especially writes of multiple copies.
The addition of scheduling deadline I proposed in #14925 should
further reduce the latency distribution. Grown memory sizes over
the past 10 years should also reduce importance of the smoothing.
While the use of physdone callback may still in theory provide
some smoother throttling, there are cases where we simply can not
afford it. Since dirty data accounting is protected by pool-wide
lock, in case of 6-wide RAIDZ, for example, it requires us to take
it 8 times per logical block write, creating huge lock contention.
My tests of this patch show radical reduction of the lock spinning
time on workloads when smaller blocks are written to RAIDZ pools,
when each of the disks receives 8-16KB chunks, but the total rate
reaching 100K+ blocks per second. Same time attempts to measure
any write time fluctuations didn't show anything noticeable.
While there, remove also io_child_count/io_parent_count counters.
They are used only for couple assertions that can be avoided.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14948
With large number of tracked references list searches under the lock
become too expensive, creating enormous lock contention.
On my tests with ZFS_DEBUG enabled this increases write throughput
with 32KB blocks from ~1.2GB/s to ~7.5GB/s.
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14970
If this is not done, and the pool has an ashift other than the default
(at the moment 9) then the following happens:
1) vdev_alloc() assigns the ashift of the pool to L2ARC device, but
upon export it is not stored anywhere
2) at the first import, vdev_open() sees an vdev_ashift() of 0 and
assigns the logical_ashift, which is 9
3) reading the contents of L2ARC, including the header fails
4) L2ARC buffers are not restored in ARC.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14313Closes#14963
While commit bcd5321 adjusts the write size based on the size of the log
block, this happens after comparing the unadjusted write size to the
evicted (target) size.
In this case l2ad_hand will exceed l2ad_evict and violate an assertion
at the end of l2arc_write_buffers().
Fix this by adding the max log block size to the allocated size of the
buffer to be committed before comparing the result to the target
size.
Also reset the l2arc_trim_ahead ZFS module variable when the adjusted
write size exceeds the size of the L2ARC device.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14936Closes#14954
It was a vdev level read cache, designed to aggregate many small
reads by speculatively issuing bigger reads instead and caching
the result. But since it has almost no idea about what is going
on with exception of ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE flag set by higher layers,
it was found to make more harm than good, for which reason it was
disabled for the past 12 years. These days we have much better
instruments to enlarge the I/Os, such as speculative and prescient
prefetches, I/O scheduler, I/O aggregation etc.
Besides just the dead code removal this removes one extra mutex
lock/unlock per write inside vdev_cache_write(), not otherwise
disabled and trying to do some work.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14953
... instead of list_head() + list_remove(). On FreeBSD the list
functions are not inlined, so in addition to more compact code
this also saves another function call.
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14955
We are not allowed to access lwb after setting LWB_STATE_FLUSH_DONE
state and dropping zl_lock, since it may be freed by zil_sync().
To free itxs and waiters after dropping the lock we need to move
lwb_itxs and lwb_waiters lists elements to local storage.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14957Closes#14959
When a kmem cache is exhausted and needs to be expanded a new
slab is allocated. KM_SLEEP callers can block and wait for the
allocation, but KM_NOSLEEP callers were incorrectly allowed to
block as well.
Resolve this by attempting an emergency allocation as a best
effort. This may fail but that's fine since any KM_NOSLEEP
consumer is required to handle an allocation failure.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Adam Moss <c@yotes.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
l2arc_write_size() should return the write size after adjusting for trim
and overhead of the L2ARC log blocks. Also take into account the
allocated size of log blocks when deciding when to stop writing buffers
to L2ARC.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14939
This is more-or-less like `zfs send`, but specifying the snapshot by its
objset id for situations where it can't be referenced any other way.
Sponsored-By: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#14642
There's no particular reason this function should be kernel-only, and I
want to use it (indirectly) from zdb. I've moved it to zfs_znode.c
because libzpool does not compile in zfs_vfsops.c, and this at least
matches the header its imported from.
Sponsored-By: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#14642
There are two places where we need to add/remove several references
with semantics of zfs_refcount_(add|remove). But when debug/tracing
is disabled, it is a crime to run multiple atomic_inc() in a loop,
especially under congested pool-wide allocator lock.
Introduced new functions implement the same semantics as the loop,
but without overhead in production builds.
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14934
There seems to be no reason for ZIL blocks to be limited by 128KB
other than replay code is written in such a way. This change does
not increase the limit yet, just removes the artificial limitation.
Avoided extra memcpy() may save us a second during replay.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14910
A NULL pointer will occur when doing a 'zfs send -S' on a dataset that
is still being received. The problem is that the new 'send' will
rightfully fail to own the datasets (i.e. dsl_dataset_own_force() will
fail), but then dmu_send() will still do the dsl_dataset_disown().
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <henrix@camandro.org>
Closes#14903Closes#14890
This implements a binary search algorithm for B-Trees that reduces
branching to the absolute minimum necessary for a binary search
algorithm. It also enables the compiler to inline the comparator to
ensure that the only slowdown when doing binary search is from waiting
for memory accesses. Additionally, it instructs the compiler to unroll
the loop, which gives an additional 40% improve with Clang and 8%
improvement with GCC.
Consumers must opt into using the faster algorithm. At present, only
B-Trees used inside kernel code have been modified to use the faster
algorithm.
Micro-benchmarks suggest that this can improve binary search performance
by up to 3.5 times when compiling with Clang 16 and up to 1.9 times when
compiling with GCC 12.2.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14866
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14894
In addition to a number of actual log bytes written, account also a
total written bytes including padding and total allocated bytes (bytes
<= write <= alloc). It should allow to monitor zil traffic and space
efficiency.
Add dtrace probe for zil block size selection.
Make zilstat report more information and fit it into less width.
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14863
Before this change ZIL copied all log data while holding the lock.
It caused huge lock contention on workloads with many big parallel
writes. This change splits the process into two parts: first,
zil_lwb_assign() estimates the log space needed for all transactions,
and zil_lwb_write_close() allocates blocks and zios while holding the
lock, then, after the lock in dropped, zil_lwb_commit() copies the
data, and zil_lwb_write_issue() issues the I/Os.
Also while there slightly reduce scope of zl_lock.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14841
For draid vdevs it was possible to initiate both the
sequential and healing resilver at same time.
This fixes the following two scenarios.
1) There's a window where a sequential rebuild can
be started via ZED even if a healing resilver has been
scheduled.
- This is fixed by adding additional check in
spa_vdev_attach() for any scheduled resilver and return
appropriate error code when a resilver is already in
progress.
2) It was possible for zpool clear to start a healing
resilver when it wasn't needed at all. This occurs because
during a vdev_open() the device is presumed to be healthy not
until the device is validated by vdev_validate() and it's set
unavailable. However, by this point an async resilver will
have already been requested if the DTL isn't empty.
- This is fixed by cancelling the SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER
request immediately at the end of vdev_reopen() when a resilver
is unneeded.
Finally, added a testcase in ZTS for verification.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Dipak Ghosh <dipak.ghosh@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Closes#14881Closes#14892
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes#14891
Commit 555ef90 did some general code refactoring for
dmu_buf_will_not_fill() and dmu_buf_will_fill(). However, the db_mtx was
not held when update db->db_state in those code block. The rest of the
dbuf code always holds the db_mtx when updating db_state. This is
important because cv_wait() db_changed is used to check for db_state
changes.
Updating dmu_buf_will_not_fill() and dmu_buf_will_fill() to hold the
db_mtx when updating db_state.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes#14875
Before allowing the ZED to mark a vdev as REMOVED due to a
hotplug event confirm that it is non-responsive with probe.
Any device which can be successfully probed should be left
ONLINE to prevent a healthy pool from being incorrectly
SUSPENDED. This may occur for at least the following two
scenarios.
1) Drive expansion (zpool online -e) in VMware environments.
If, during the partition resize operation, a partition is
removed and re-created then udev will send a removed event.
2) Re-scanning the namespaces of an NVMe device (nvme ns-rescan)
may result in a udev remove and add event being delivered.
Finally, update the ZED to only kick in a spare when the
removal was successful.
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #14859Closes#14861
Added a flag '-e' in zpool scrub to scrub only blocks in error log. A
user can pause, resume and cancel the error scrub by passing additional
command line arguments -p -s just like a regular scrub. This involves
adding a new flag, creating new libzfs interfaces, a new ioctl, and the
actual iteration and read-issuing logic. Error scrubbing is executed in
multiple txg to make sure pool performance is not affected.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: TulsiJain tulsi.jain@delphix.com
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#8995Closes#12355
zpool initialize functions well for touching every free byte...once.
But if we want to do it again, we're currently out of luck.
So let's add zpool initialize -u to clear it.
Co-authored-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes#12451Closes#14873
8eae2d214c caused Coverity to begin
complaining about "Improper use of negative value" in two places in
spa_sync_props() because Coverity correctly inferred from `prop ==
ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL` that prop could be -1 while both zpool_prop_to_name()
and zpool_prop_get_type() use it an array index, which is undefined
behavior.
Assuming that the system does not panic from an attempt to read invalid
memory, the case statement for ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL will ensure that only
user properties will reach this code when prop is ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL, such
that execution will continue safely. However, if we are unlucky enough
to read invalid memory, then the system will panic.
This issue predates the patch that caused coverity to begin complaining.
Thankfully, our userland tools do not pass nonsense to us, so this bug
should not be triggered unless a future userland tool attempts to set a
property that we do not understand.
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1561129)
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1561130)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14860
6839ec6f10 placed code in
spa_remove_healed_errors() that uses a pointer after the kmem_free()
call that frees it.
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1562375)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14860
There is no sense to keep that memory allocated during the flush.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14855
Should not cause functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14854
The dmu_buf_is_dirty() call doesn't make sense here for two reasons:
1. txg is 0 for unassigned tx, so it was a no-op.
2. It is equivalent of checking if we have dirty records and we are doing
this few lines earlier.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes#14825
I don't know an easy way to shrink down dbuf size, so just deny block cloning
into dbufs that don't match our BP's size.
This fixes the following situation:
1. Create a small file, eg. 1kB of random bytes. Its dbuf will be 1kB.
2. Create a larger file, eg. 2kB of random bytes. Its dbuf will be 2kB.
3. Truncate the large file to 0. Its dbuf will remain 2kB.
4. Clone the small file into the large file. Small file's BP lsize is
1kB, but the large file's dbuf is 2kB.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes#14825
Reimplement some of the block cloning vs dbuf logic, mostly to fix
situation where we clone a block and in the same transaction group
we want to partially overwrite the clone.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes#14825
At least for RAIDZ zio_shrink() does not reduce zio size, but reduced
wsz in that case likely results in writing uninitialized memory.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14853
Protect zvol_cdev_read with zv_suspend_lock to prevent concurrent
release of the dnode, avoiding panic when a snapshot is rolled back
in parallel during ongoing zvol read operation.
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#14839
Provides an interface which callers can use to declare a write when
the exact starting offset in not yet known. Since the full range
being updated is not available only the first L0 block at the
provided offset will be prefetched.
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#14819
l2arc_evict() performs the adjustment of the size of buffers to be
written on L2ARC unnecessarily. l2arc_write_size() is called right
before l2arc_evict() and performs those adjustments.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14828
We only need to know if ZIO has any parent there. We do not care if
it has more than one, but use of zio_unique_parent() == NULL asserts
that.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14823
In case check_filesystem() does not error out and does not report
an error, remove that error block from error lists and logs
without requiring a scrub. This can happen when the original file and
all snapshots/clones referencing it have been removed.
Otherwise zpool status will still report that "Permanent errors have
been detected..." without actually reporting any of them.
To implement this change the functions introduced in corrective
receive were modified to take into account the head_errlog feature.
Before this change:
=============================
pool: test
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices has experienced an error resulting in data
corruption. Applications may be affected.
action: Restore the file in question if possible. Otherwise restore the
entire pool from backup.
see: https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/ZFS-8000-8A
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
test ONLINE 0 0 0
/home/user/vdev_a ONLINE 0 0 2
errors: Permanent errors have been detected in the following files:
=============================
After this change:
=============================
pool: test
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices has experienced an unrecoverable error. An
attempt was made to correct the error. Applications are
unaffected.
action: Determine if the device needs to be replaced, and clear the
errors
using 'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool replace'.
see: https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/ZFS-8000-9P
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
test ONLINE 0 0 0
/home/user/vdev_a ONLINE 0 0 2
errors: No known data errors
=============================
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14813
For the head_errlog feature use dsl_dataset_hold_obj_flags() instead of
dsl_dataset_hold_obj() in order to enable access to the encryption keys
(if loaded). This enables reporting of errors in encrypted filesystems
which are not mounted but have their keys loaded.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14837
If a block pointer is corrupted (but the block containing it checksums
correctly, e.g. due to a bug that overwrites random memory), we can
often detect it before the block is read, with the `zfs_blkptr_verify()`
function, which is used in `arc_read()`, `zio_free()`, etc.
However, such corruption is not typically recoverable. To recover from
it we would need to detect the memory error before the block pointer is
written to disk.
This PR verifies BP's that are contained in indirect blocks and dnodes
before they are written to disk, in `dbuf_write_ready()`. This way,
we'll get a panic before the on-disk data is corrupted. This will help
us to diagnose what's causing the corruption, as well as being much
easier to recover from.
To minimize performance impact, only checks that can be done without
holding the spa_config_lock are performed.
Additionally, when corruption is detected, the raw words of the block
pointer are logged. (Note that `dprintf_bp()` is a no-op by default,
but if enabled it is not safe to use with invalid block pointers.)
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#14817
- There is no reason to assert that added gang is not empty. It
may be weird to add an empty gang, but it is legal.
- When moving chain list from the added gang clear its size, or it
will trigger assertion in abd_verify() when that gang is freed.
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14816
On kernel module unload, free all zfsdev state structures, except for
zfsdev_state_listhead, which is statically allocated.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes#14824
spa_import() relies on a pool config fetched by spa_try_import() for
spare/cache devices. Import flags are not passed to spa_tryimport(),
which makes it return early due to a missing log device and missing
retrieving the cache device and spare eventually. Passing
ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG to spa_tryimport() makes it fetch the correct
configuration regardless of the missing log device.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#14794
Integrate check_clones() into check_filesystem() and implement a list
instead of iterating recursively over the clones, thus eliminating the
risk of a stack overflow.
Also use kmem_zalloc() to allocate large structures in
process_error_log() reducing its stack size from ~700 to ~128 bytes.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14744
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes#14806
This is a temporary measure until a better fix is sorted out.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Closes#14785Closes#14808
Currently when layering the ABD buffer of each split block on top of
an indirect vdev's ZIO ABD we don't specify the split block's ABD.
This results in those ABDs being incorrectly sized by inheriting
the size of their parent ABD which is larger than what each split
block needs.
The above behavior isn't causing any bugs currently but can lead
to unexpected ABD sizes for people analyzing and/or working on
the ZIO codepath. This patch fixes this behavior by properly setting
the ABD size for split block ZIOs.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes#14804
FreeBSD/powerpc64 is all ELFv2 since FreeBSD 13, even big endian. The
existing sha256 and sha512 asm code assumes that BE is all ELFv1, and LE
is ELFv2. Minor changes to add ELFv2 in the BE side gets this working
correctly on FreeBSD with latest OpenZFS import.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Justin Hibbits <chmeeedalf@gmail.com>
Closes#14779
TX_COMMIT has no on-disk representation and does not produce any more
dirty data. It should not wait for anything, and even just skipping
the checks if not waiting gives improvement noticeable in profiler.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14798
The x18 register isn't useable within FreeBSD kernel space, so we
have to fix the BLAKE3 aarch64 assembly for not using it.
The source files are here: https://github.com/mcmilk/BLAKE3-tests
Reviewed-by: Kyle Evans <kevans@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes#14728
Gang ABDs without childred are legal, and they do have zero size.
For other ABD types zero size doesn't have much sense and likely
not working correctly now.
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14795
This reverts commit 4c856fb333 to
resolve a newly introduced deadlock which in practice in more
disruptive that the issue this commit intended to address.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #14775Closes#14790
Add loongarch64 definitions & lua module setjmp asm
LoongArch is a new RISC ISA, which is a bit like MIPS or RISC-V.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Han Gao <gaohan@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <xen0n@gentoo.org>
Closes#13422
It became illegal to not have them as of
5f6df177758b9dff88e4b6069aeb2359e8b0c493 ("vfs: validate that vop
vectors provide all or none fplookup vops") upstream.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes#14788
Not complete, but already shaves on some locking.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Closes#14723
API contract requires VOPs to handle EXDEV internally, worst case by
falling back to the generic copy routine. This broke with the recent
changes.
While here whack custom loop to lock 2 vnodes with vn_lock_pair, which
provides the same functionality internally. write start/finish around
it plays no role so got eliminated.
One difference is that vn_lock_pair always takes an exclusive lock on
both vnodes. I did not patch around it because current code takes an
exclusive lock on the target vnode. zfs supports shared-locking for
writes, so this serializes different calls to the routine as is, despite
range locking inside. At the same time you may notice the source vnode
can get some traffic if only shared-locked, thus once more this goes
the safer route of exclusive-locking. Note this should be patched to
use shared-locking for both once the feature is considered stable.
Technically the switch to vn_lock_pair should be a separate change, but
it would only introduce churn immediately whacked by the rest of the
patch.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Closes#14723
Noticed while attempting to change FreeBSD's boolean_t into an actual
bool: in include/sys/zfs_ioctl_impl.h, zfs_vfs_held() is declared to
return a boolean_t, but in module/os/freebsd/zfs/zfs_ioctl_os.c it is
defined to return an int. Make the definition match the declaration.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Dimitry Andric <dimitry@andric.com>
Closes#14776
Usage:
zpool set org.freebsd:comment="this is my pool" poolname
Tests are based on zfs_set's user property tests.
Also stop truncating property values at MAXNAMELEN, use ZFS_MAXPROPLEN.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <mateusz.piotrowski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG.
Sponsored-by: Klara Inc.
Closes#11680
Building with Clang on Linux generates a warning that err could be
uninitialized if mnt_ns is a NULL pointer. However, mnt_ns should never
be NULL, so there is no need to put this behind an if statement. Taking
it outside of the if statement means that the possibility of err being
uninitialized goes from being always zero in a way that the compiler
could not realize to a way that is always zero in a way that the
compiler can realize.
Sponsored-By: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Closes#14738
And add it to the AVZ, this is not backwards compatible with older pools
due to an assertion in spa_sync() that verifies the number of ZAPs of
all vdevs matches the number of ZAPs in the AVZ.
Granted, the assertion only applies to #DEBUG builds - still, a feature
flag is introduced to avoid the assertion, com.klarasystems:vdev_zaps_v2
Notably, this allows to get/set properties on the root vdev:
% zpool set user:prop=value <pool> root-0
Before this commit, it was already possible to get/set properties on
top-level vdevs with the syntax <type>-<vdev_id> (e.g. mirror-0):
% zpool set user:prop=value <pool> mirror-0
This syntax also applies to the root vdev as it is is of type 'root'
with a vdev_id of 0, root-0. The keyword 'root' as an alias for
'root-0'.
The following tests have been added:
- zpool get all properties from root vdev
- zpool set a property on root vdev
- verify root vdev ZAP is created
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes#14405
At our site we have seen cases when multi-modifier protection is enabled
(multihost=on) on our pool and the pool gets suspended due to a single
disk that is failing and responding very slowly. Our pools have 90 disks
in them and we expect disks to fail. The current version of MMP requires
that we wait for other writers before moving on. When a disk is
responding very slowly, we observed that waiting here was bad enough to
cause the pool to suspend. This change allows the MMP thread to bypass
waiting for other threads and reduces the chances the pool gets
suspended.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Herb Wartens <hawartens@gmail.com>
Closes#14659
Spare vdev should detach from the pool when a disk is reinserted.
However, spare detachment depends on the completion of resilvering,
and if resilver does not schedule, the spare vdev keeps attached to
the pool until the next resilvering. When a zfs pool contains
several disks (25+ mirror), resilvering does not always happen when
a disk is reinserted. In this patch, spare vdev is manually detached
from the pool when resilvering does not occur and it has been tested
on both Linux and FreeBSD.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#14722
This reverts commit 4b3133e671.
Users identified this commit as a possible source of data
corruption:
https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/14753
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Issue #14753Closes#14761
The zfs_log_clone_range() function is never called from the
zfs_clone_range_replay() function, so I assumed it is safe to assert
that zil_replaying() is never TRUE here. It turns out zil_replaying()
also returns TRUE when the sync property is set to disabled.
Fix the problem by just returning if zil_replaying() returns TRUE.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reported by: Florian Smeets
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes#14758
Don't overwrite blk_phys_birth, as for embedded blocks it is part of
the payload.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Issue #13392Closes#14739
Fix the code in case of missing snapshots. Previously the check was in
a conditional that would be executed if the filesystem had snapshots.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14735
The ereport.fs.zfs.checksum event contains histograms of the bits that
were wrongly set or cleared according to their bit position in a 64-bit
word. So the maximum value that any histogram bucket could have would
be 64. But ZFS currently uses a uint32_t to hold each bucket. As a
result, the event report is full of needless zeroes.
Change the bucket size to uint8_t, stripping 768 needless zeros from
each event.
Original event format:
```
class=ereport.fs.zfs.checksum ena=639460469834258433 pool=testpool.1933 pool_guid=4979719877084416563 pool_state=0 pool_context=0 pool_failmode=wait vdev_guid=4136721804819128578 vdev_type=file vdev_path=/tmp/kyua.1TxP3A/2/work/file1.1933 vdev_ashift=9 vdev_complete_ts=609837019678 vdev_delta_ts=33450 vdev_read_errors=0 vdev_write_errors=0 vdev_cksum_errors=20 vdev_delays=0 parent_guid=2751977006639883417 parent_type=raidz vdev_spare_guids= zio_err=0 zio_flags=1048752 zio_stage=4194304 zio_pipeline=65011712 zio_delay=0 zio_timestamp=0 zio_delta=0 zio_priority=4 zio_offset=702976 zio_size=1024 zio_objset=24 zio_object=0 zio_level=3 zio_blkid=0 bad_ranges=0000000000000400 bad_ranges_min_gap=8 bad_range_sets=0000079e bad_range_clears=00000854 bad_set_histogram=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 bad_cleared_histogram=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 time=00000016806457270000000323406839 eid=458
```
New format:
```
class=ereport.fs.zfs.checksum ena=96599319807790081 pool=testpool.1933 pool_guid=1236902063710799041 pool_state=0 pool_context=0 pool_failmode=wait vdev_guid=2774253874431514999 vdev_type=file vdev_path=/tmp/kyua.6Temlq/2/work/file1.1933 vdev_ashift=9 vdev_complete_ts=92124283803 vdev_delta_ts=46670 vdev_read_errors=0 vdev_write_errors=0 vdev_cksum_errors=20 vdev_delays=0 parent_guid=8090931855087882905 parent_type=raidz vdev_spare_guids= zio_err=0 zio_flags=1048752 zio_stage=4194304 zio_pipeline=65011712 zio_delay=0 zio_timestamp=0 zio_delta=0 zio_priority=4 zio_offset=1028608 zio_size=512 zio_objset=0 zio_object=0 zio_level=0 zio_blkid=4 bad_ranges=0000000000000200 bad_ranges_min_gap=8 bad_range_sets=0000061f bad_range_clears=000001f4 bad_set_histogram=1719161c1c1c101618171a151a1a19161e1c171d1816161c191f1a18192117191c131d171b1613151a171419161a1b1319101b14171b18151e191a1b141a1c17 bad_cleared_histogram=06090a0808070a0b020609060506090a01090a050a0a0509070609080d050d0607080d060507080c04070807070a0608020c080c080908040808090a05090a07 time=00000016806477050000000604157480 eid=62
```
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-by: Axcient
Closes#14716
Linux kernel 6.3 changed a bunch of APIs to use the dedicated idmap
type for mounts (struct mnt_idmap), we need to detect these changes
and make zfs work with the new APIs.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes#14682
sha256-armv8.S and sha512-armv8.S need the same treatment as the sse
bits; removal of -mgeneral-regs-only from flags.
This fixes errors about requiring NEON, which is a difference in clang
vs. gcc treatment of -mgeneral-regs-only being specified on asm files.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Evans <kevans@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#14715
Run kmem_free() after zap_cursor_fini().
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Adam Moss <c@yotes.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14702
Add missing machine/md_var.h to spl/sys/simd_aarch64.h and
spl/sys/simd_arm.h
In spl/sys/simd_x86.h, PCB_FPUNOSAVE exists only on amd64, use PCB_NPXNOSAVE
on i386
In FreeBSD sys/elf_common.h redefines AT_UID and AT_GID on FreeBSD, we need
a hack in vnode.h similar to Linux. sys/simd.h needs to be included early.
In zfs_freebsd_copy_file_range() we pass a (size_t *)lenp to
zfs_clone_range() that expects a (uint64_t *)
Allow compiling armv6 world by limiting ARM macros in sha256_impl.c and
sha512_impl.c to __ARM_ARCH > 6
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Reviewed-by: Signed-off-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#14674
It was previously available only to FreeBSD.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology LLC
Closes#14718
It may happen that "wanted total ARC size" (wt) is negative, that was
expected. But multiplication product of it and unsigned fractions
result in unsigned value, incorrectly shifted right with a sing loss.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14692
The type def of writepage_t in kernel 6.3 is changed to take
struct folio* as the first argument. We need to detect this
change and pass correct function to write_cache_pages().
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes#14699
The kmem allocation in zfs_prune_aliases() will trigger a large
allocation warning on systems with 64K pages. Resolve this by
switching to vmem_alloc() which internally uses kvmalloc() so the
right allocator will be used based on the allocation size.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#8491Closes#14694
Address the following bugs in persistent error log:
1) Check nested clones, eg "fs->snap->clone->snap2->clone2".
2) When deleting files containing error blocks in those clones (from
"clone" the example above), do not break the check chain.
3) When deleting files in the originating fs before syncing the errlog
to disk, do not break the check chain. This happens because at the
time of introducing the error block in the error list, we do not have
its birth txg and the head filesystem. If the original file is
deleted before the error list is synced to the error log (which is
when we actually lookup the birth txg and the head filesystem), then
we do not have access to this info anymore and break the check chain.
The most prominent change is related to achieving (3). We expand the
spa_error_entry_t structure to accommodate the newly introduced
zbookmark_err_phys_t structure (containing the birth txg of the error
block).Due to compatibility reasons we cannot remove the
zbookmark_phys_t structure and we also need to place the new structure
after se_avl, so it is not accounted for in avl_find(). Then we modify
spa_log_error() to also provide the birth txg of the error block. With
these changes in place we simplify the previously introduced function
get_head_and_birth_txg() (now named get_head_ds()).
We chose not to follow the same approach for the head filesystem (thus
completely removing get_head_ds()) to avoid introducing new lock
contentions.
The stack sizes of nested functions (as measured by checkstack.pl in the
linux kernel) are:
check_filesystem [zfs]: 272 (was 912)
check_clones [zfs]: 64
We also introduced two new tests covering the above changes.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14633
Current autotrim causes short-lived txg through:
1. calling txg_wait_synced() in metaslab_enable()
2. calling txg_wait_open() with should_quiesce = true
This patch addresses all the issues mentioned above.
A new cv, vdev_autotrim_kick_cv is added to kick autotrim activity.
It will be signaled once a txg is synced so that it does not change
the original autotrim pace. Also because it is a cv, the wait is
interruptible which speeds up the vdev_autotrim_stop_wait() call.
Finally, combining big zfs_txg_timeout, txg_wait_open() also causes
delay when exporting a pool.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: jxdking <lostking2008@hotmail.com>
Issue #8993Closes#12194
Holding the zp->z_rangelock as a RL_READER over the range
0-UINT64_MAX is sufficient to prevent the dnode from being
re-dirtied by concurrent writers. To avoid potentially
looping multiple times for external caller which do not
take the rangelock holes are not reported after the first
sync. While not optimal this is always functionally correct.
This change adds the missing rangelock calls on FreeBSD to
zvol_cdev_ioctl().
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#14512Closes#14641
This reverts commit 7d638df09b.
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes#14678
zfsd fetches new pool configuration through ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS but
it does not get updated nvlist configuration for spare vdev since
the configuration is read by spa_spares->sav_config. In this commit,
updating the vdev state for spare vdev that is consumed by zfsd on
spare disk hotplug.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#14653
This is probably the uncontroversial part of #13631, which fixes
a real problem people are having.
There's still things to improve in our code after this is merged,
but it should stop the breakage that people have reported, where
we lie about a type always being aligned and then pass in stack
objects with no alignment requirement and hope for the best.
Of course, our SIMD code was written with unaligned accesses, so it
doesn't care if we drop this...but some auto-vectorized code that
gcc emits sure does, since we told it it can assume they're aligned.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes#14649
There is a window in the slog removal code where a panic loop could
ensue if the system crashes during that operation. The original design
of slog removal did not persisted any state because the removal happened
synchronously. This was changed by a later commit which persisted the
vdev_removing flag and exposed this bug. If a slog removal is in
progress and happens to crash after persisting the vdev_removing flag to
the label but before the vdev is removed from the spa config, then the
pool will continue to panic on import. Here's a sample of the panic:
[ 134.387411] VERIFY0(0 == dmu_buf_hold_array(os, object, offset, size,
FALSE, FTAG, &numbufs, &dbp)) failed (0 == 22)
[ 134.393865] PANIC at dmu.c:1135:dmu_write()
[ 134.396035] Kernel panic - not syncing: VERIFY0(0 ==
dmu_buf_hold_array(os, object, offset, size, FALSE, FTAG, &numbufs,
&dbp)) failed (0 == 22)
[ 134.397857] CPU: 2 PID: 5914 Comm: txg_sync Kdump: loaded Tainted:
P OE 5.4.0-1100-dx2023020205-b3751f8c2-azure #106
[ 134.407938] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual
Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS 090008 12/07/2018
[ 134.407938] Call Trace:
[ 134.407938] dump_stack+0x57/0x6d
[ 134.407938] panic+0xfb/0x2d7
[ 134.407938] spl_panic+0xcf/0x102 [spl]
[ 134.407938] ? traverse_impl+0x1ca/0x420 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] ? dmu_object_alloc_impl+0x3b4/0x3c0 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] ? dnode_hold+0x1b/0x20 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] dmu_write+0xc3/0xd0 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] ? space_map_alloc+0x55/0x80 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] metaslab_sync+0x61a/0x830 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] ? queued_spin_unlock+0x9/0x10 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] vdev_sync+0x72/0x190 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] spa_sync_iterate_to_convergence+0x160/0x250 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] spa_sync+0x2f7/0x670 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] txg_sync_thread+0x22d/0x2d0 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] ? txg_dispatch_callbacks+0xf0/0xf0 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] thread_generic_wrapper+0x83/0xa0 [spl]
[ 134.407938] kthread+0x104/0x140
[ 134.407938] ? kasan_check_write.constprop.0+0x10/0x10 [spl]
[ 134.407938] ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
[ 134.457802] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
This change no longer persists the vdev_removing flag when removing slog
devices and also cleans up some code that was added which is not used.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes#14652
When traversing a tree of block pointers (e.g. for `zfs destroy <fs>` or
`zfs send`), we prefetch the indirect blocks that will be needed, in
`traverse_prefetch_metadata()`. In the case of `zfs destroy <fs>`, we
do a little traversing each txg, and resume the traversal the next txg.
So the indirect blocks that will be needed, and thus are candidates for
prefetching, does not include blocks that are before the resume point.
The problem is that the logic for determining if the indirect blocks are
before the resume point is incorrect, causing the (up to 1024) L1
indirect blocks that are inside the first L2 to not be prefetched. In
practice, if we are able to read many more than 1024 blocks per txg,
then this will be inconsequential. But if i/o latency is more than a
few milliseconds, almost no L1's will be prefetched, so they will be
read serially, and thus the destroying will be very slow. This can be
observed as `zpool get freeing` decreasing very slowly.
Specifically: When we first examine the L2 that contains the block we'll
be resuming from, we have not yet resumed, so `td_resume` is nonzero.
At this point, all calls to `traverse_prefetch_metadata()` will fail,
even if the L1 in question is after the resume point. It isn't until
the callback is issued for the resume point that we zero out
`td_resume`, but by this point we've already attempted and failed to
prefetch everything under this L2 indirect block.
This commit addresses the issue by reusing the existing
`resume_skip_check()` to determine if the L1's bookmark is before or
after the resume point. To do so, this function is made non-mutating
(the caller now zeros `td_resume`).
Note, this bug likely predates (was not introduced by) #11803.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#14603
Undirty the dbuf and destroy its buffer when cloning into it.
Coverity ID: CID-1535375
Reported-by: Richard Yao
Reported-by: Benjamin Coddington
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes#14655
Constify some variables after d1807f168e.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes#14656
Remove arc_reduce_target_size() call from arc_prune_task(). The idea
of arc_prune_task() is to remove external references on ARC metadata,
such as vnodes. Since arc_prune_async() is called only from ARC itself,
it makes no sense to create a parasitic loop between ARC eviction and
the pruning, treatening to drop ARC to its minimum. I can't guess why
it was added as part of FreeBSD to OpenZFS integration.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14639
031d7c2fe6 did not handle reverse
iteration, such that the original issue theoretically could still occur.
Note that contrary to the claim in the ZFS disk format specification
that a maximum of 6 levels are possible, 9 levels are possible with
recordsize=512 and and indirect block size of 16KB. In this unusual
configuration, span will be 65. The maximum size of span at 70 can be
reached at recordsize=16K and an indirect blocksize of 16KB.
When we are at this indirection level and are traversing backward, the
minimum value is start, but we cannot calculate that with 64-bit
arithmetic, so we avoid the calculation and instead rely on the earlier
statement that did `*offset = start;`.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1466214)
Closes#14618
CpaDcRqResults have to be initialized with checksum=1 for adler32.
Otherwise when error CPA_DC_OVERFLOW occurred, the next compress
operation will continue on previously part-compressed data, and write
invalid checksum data. When zfs decompress the compressed data, a
invalid checksum will occurred and lead to #14463
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Weigang Li <weigang.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengfei Zhu <chengfeix.zhu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: naivekun <naivekun0817@gmail.com>
Closes#14632Closes#14463
This commit removes the edonr_byteorder.h file and all unused
variants of Edon-R.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes#13618
After addressing coverity complaints involving `nvpair_name()`, the
compiler started complaining about dropping const. This lead to a rabbit
hole where not only `nvpair_name()` needed to be constified, but also
`nvpair_value_string()`, `fnvpair_value_string()` and a few other static
functions, plus variable pointers throughout the code. The result became
a fairly big change, so it has been split out into its own patch.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14612
Clang's static analyzer complains about a possible NULL pointer
dereference in nvlist_lookup_nvpair_ei_sep() because it unconditionally
dereferences a pointer initialized by `nvpair_value_nvlist_array()`
under the assumption that `nvpair_value_nvlist_array()` will always
initialize the pointer without checking to see if an error was returned
to indicate otherwise. This itself is improper error handling, so we fix
it. However, fixing it to properly respond to errors is not enough to
avoid a NULL pointer dereference, since we can receive NULL when the
array is empty, so we also add a NULL check.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14612
Clang's static analyzer complains that nvs_xdr() and nvs_native()
functions return pointers to stack memory. That is technically true, but
the pointers are stored in stack memory from the caller's stack frame,
are not read by the caller and are deallocated when the caller returns,
so this is harmless. We set the pointers to NULL to silence the
warnings.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14612
Coverity reported a dereference after a NULL check in dbuf_verify(). If
`dn` is `NULL`, we can just assume that !dn->dn_free_txg, so we change
`!dn->dn_free_txg` to `(dn == NULL || !dn->dn_free_txg)`.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-992298)
Closes#14619
The commit replaces all findings of the link:
http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing with this one:
https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes#14625
After 67a1b03791 was merged, coverity
started complaining about an uninitialized scalar variable in
flush_write_batch_impl() due to the new field zp.zp_brtwrite. Upon
inspection, it appears that uninitialized memory was being copied for
non-raw streams, so this is a pre-existing issue. The addition of
zp_brtwrite by the block cloning commit caused Coverity to begin to
notice it.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1535378)
Closes#14607
da19d919a8 changed this in a way that
permits execution to reach `if (err == 0)` without initializing err.
This could randomly cause the sync task to not execute. We fix that by
initializing err to zero.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1535377)
Closes#14607
`lseek(SEEK_DATA | SEEK_HOLE)` are only accurate when the on-disk blocks
reflect all writes, i.e. when there are no dirty data blocks. To ensure
this, if the target dnode is dirty, they wait for the open txg to be
synced, so we can call them "stabilizing operations". If they cause
txg_wait_synced often, it can be detrimental to performance.
Typically, a group of files are all modified, and then SEEK_DATA/HOLE
are performed on them. In this case, the first SEEK does a
txg_wait_synced(), and subsequent SEEKs don't need to wait, so
performance is good.
However, if a workload involves an interleaved metadata modification,
the subsequent SEEK may do a txg_wait_synced() unnecessarily. For
example, if we do a `read()` syscall to each file before we do its SEEK.
This applies even with `relatime=on`, when the `read()` is the first
read after the last write. The txg_wait_synced() is unnecessary because
the SEEK operations only care that the structure of the tree of indirect
and data blocks is up to date on disk. They don't care about metadata
like the contents of the bonus or spill blocks. (They also don't care
if an existing data block is modified, but this would be more involved
to filter out.)
This commit changes the behavior of SEEK_DATA/HOLE operations such that
they do not call txg_wait_synced() if there is only a pending change to
the bonus or spill block.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#13368
Issue #14594
Issue #14512
Issue #14009
Currently calls to kfpu_begin() and kfpu_end() are split between
the init() and fini() functions of the particular SIMD
implementation. This was done in #14247 as an optimization measure
for the ABD adapter. Unfortunately the split complicates FPU
handling on platforms that use a local FPU state buffer, like
Windows and macOS.
To ease porting, we introduce a boolean struct member in
fletcher_4_ops_t, indicating use of the FPU, and move the FPU state
handling from the SIMD implementations to the call sites.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Closes#14600
Block Cloning allows to manually clone a file (or a subset of its
blocks) into another (or the same) file by just creating additional
references to the data blocks without copying the data itself.
Those references are kept in the Block Reference Tables (BRTs).
The whole design of block cloning is documented in module/zfs/brt.c.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes#13392
The problem occurs because dmu_recv_begin pulls in the payload and
next header from the input stream in order to use the contents of
the begin record's nvlist. However, the change to do that before the
other checks in dmu_recv_begin occur caused a regression where an
empty send stream in a recursive send could have its END record
consumed by this, which broke the logic of recv_skip. A test is
also included to protect against this case in the future.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#12661Closes#14568
The txg_sync thread will see certain buffers in a DR_IN_DMU_SYNC state
when ZIL is writing them out. Then it waits until the state changes, but
has an assertion to check that they were not DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN. If the
data write failed with an error, ZIL will put it into the
DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN state. It looks like the code will handle that state
without an issue, so we can just delete the assertion.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-By: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes#14283
63652e1546 added unnecessary branches in
`vdev_stat_update()` to suppress an ASAN false positive the breaks
ztest. This had the downside of causing false positive reports in both
Coverity and Clang's static analyzer. vd is never NULL, so we add a
preprocessor check to only apply the workaround when compiling with ASAN
support.
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1524583)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14575
ae7e700650 added an assertion to suppress
a complaint from Clang's static analyzer. Unfortunately, it missed
another way for Clang to complain about this function. This adds another
assertion to handle that.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14575
Clang Tidy reported this as a misc-redundant-expression because writing
`8` instead of `'8'` meant that the condition could never be true.
The only place where we have a chance of this being a bug would be in
nvlist_lookup_nvpair_ei_sep(). I am not sure if we ever pass an octal to
that, but if we ever do, it should work properly now instead of failing.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14575
Clang's static analyzer points out that if we fail to find an extended
attribute directory, but somehow find it when calculating delete_now and
delete_now is true, we will have a NULL pointer dereference when we try
to unlink the extended attribute directory.
I am not sure if this is possible, but if it is, I do not see a sane way
of handling this other than rolling back the transaction and retrying.
For now, let us do an VERIFY_IMPLY(). If this trips, it will stop the
transaction from committing, which will prevent an attribute directory
leak.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14575
A CodeChecker report from Clang's CTU analysis indicated that we were
assigning uninitialized values in crypto_create_ctx_template() when we
call it from zio_crypt_key_init(). This occurs because the ->cm_param
and ->cm_param_len fields are uninitialized. Thankfully, the
uninitialized values are only used in the skein via
KCF_PROV_CREATE_CTX_TEMPLATE() -> skein_create_ctx_template() ->
skein_mac_ctx_build() -> skein_get_digest_bitlen(), but that should not
be called from here. We fix this to avoid a possible trap should this
code change in the future.
The FreeBSD version of zio_crypt_key_init() is unaffected.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14575
scan-build does not do cross translation unit analysis to realize that
`dmu_buf_hold()` will always set `bpo->bpo_cached_dbuf` to a non-NULL
pointer, so we add an assertion to make it realize this.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14575
Clang's static analyzer reports that if we try to rename a root dataset
in `dsl_dir_rename_sync()`, we will have a NULL pointer passed to
strlcpy(). This is impossible because `dsl_dir_rename_check()` will
prevent us from doing this. We add an assertion to silence this warning.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14575
CodeQL's cpp/constant-comparison query from its security-and-extended
query set reported 4 instances where we have comparions that always
evaluate the same way.
In `draid_config_by_type()`, we have an early `if (nparity == 0)` check
that returns `EINVAL`, making a later `if (nparity == 0 || nparity >
VDEV_DRAID_MAXPARITY)` partially redundant. The later check prints an
error message when parity is 0, but the early check does not. This is
not useful feedback, so we move the later check to the place where the
early check runs to replace the early check.
In `perform_thread_merge()`, we return when `num_threads == 0`. After
that block, we do `if (num_threads > 0) {`, which will always be true.
We remove the `if` statement.
In `sa_modify_attrs()`, we have a loop condition that is `k != 2`, but
at the end of the loop, we have `if (k == 0 && hdl->sa_spill)` followed
by an else that does a break. The result is that k != 2 will never be
evaluated when it is false. We drop the comparison.
In `zap_leaf_array_read()`, we have a for loop condition that is `i <
ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES && len > 0`. However, that loop itself is in a loop
that is `while (len > 0)` and while the value of len is decremented
inside the loop, when `len == 0`, it will return, such that `len > 0`
inside the loop condition will always be true. We drop that part of the
condition.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14575
Clang's static analyzer reports that if a `blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID` is
passed, then we can have a NULL pointer dereference when either
->dn_have_spill or `DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR` is not set. This should not
happen. We add an `ASSERT()` to suppress reports about NULL pointer
dereferences.
Originally, I wanted to use one or two IMPLY statements on
pre-conditions before the call to `dbuf_findbp()`, but Clang's static
analyzer did not understand it.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14575
Clang's static analyzer pointed out that we can have a NULL pointer
dereference if we ever attempt to split a vdev that has only 1 child. If
that happens, we are left with zero children, but then try to access a
non-existent child. Calling vdev_split() on a vdev with only 1 child
should be impossible due to how the code is structured. If this ever
happens, it would be best to stop execution immediately even in a
production environment to allow for the best possible chance of recovery
by an expert, so we use `VERIFY3U()` instead of `ASSERT3U()`.
Unfortunately, while that defensive assertion will prevent execution
from ever reaching the NULL pointer dereference, Clang's static analyzer
does not realize that, so we add an `ASSERT()` to inform it of this.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14575
This has been filed as llvm/llvm-project#60694. Switching from a copy
through a C pointer dereference to an explicit memcpy() is a workaround
that prevents a false positive.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14575
Clang's static analyzer reports a possible NULL pointer dereference in
abd_get_size() when called from vdev_draid_map_alloc_write() called from
vdev_draid_map_alloc_row() and vdc->vdc_nparity == 0. This should be
impossible, so we add an assertion to silence the defect report.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14575
Traditionally ARC adaptation was limited to MRU/MFU distribution. But
for years people with metadata-centric workload demanded mechanisms to
also manage data/metadata distribution, that in original ZFS was just
a FIFO. As result ZFS effectively got separate states for data and
metadata, minimum and maximum metadata limits etc, but it all required
manual tuning, was not adaptive and in its heart remained a bad FIFO.
This change removes most of existing eviction logic, rewriting it from
scratch. This makes MRU/MFU adaptation individual for data and meta-
data, same as the distribution between data and metadata themselves.
Since most of required states separation was already done, it only
required to make arcs_size state field specific per data/metadata.
The adaptation logic is still based on previous concept of ghost hits,
just now it balances ARC capacity between 4 states: MRU data, MRU
metadata, MFU data and MFU metadata. To simplify arc_c changes instead
of arc_p measured in bytes, this code uses 3 variable arc_meta, arc_pd
and arc_pm, representing ARC balance between metadata and data, MRU and
MFU for data, and MRU and MFU for metadata respectively as 32-bit fixed
point fractions. Since we care about the math result only when need to
evict, this moves all the logic from arc_adapt() to arc_evict(), that
reduces per-block overhead, since per-block operations are limited to
stats collection, now moved from arc_adapt() to arc_access() and using
cheaper wmsums. This also allows to remove ugly ARC_HDR_DO_ADAPT flag
from many places.
This change also removes number of metadata specific tunables, part of
which were actually not functioning correctly, since not all metadata
are equal and some (like L2ARC headers) are not really evictable.
Instead it introduced single opaque knob zfs_arc_meta_balance, tuning
ARC's reaction on ghost hits, allowing administrator give more or less
preference to metadata without setting strict limits.
Some of old code parts like arc_evict_meta() are just removed, because
since introduction of ABD ARC they really make no sense: only headers
referenced by small number of buffers are not evictable, and they are
really not evictable no matter what this code do. Instead just call
arc_prune_async() if too much metadata appear not evictable.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14359
gmac_init_ctx() duplicates most of the code in gcm_int_ctx() while
it just needs to set its own IV length and AAD tag length.
Introduce gcm_init_ctx_impl() which handles the GCM and GMAC
differences while reusing the duplicated code.
While here, fix a flaw where the AVX implementation would accept a
context using a byte swapped key schedule which it could not
handle. Also constify the IV and AAD pointers passed to
gcm_init{,_avx}().
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Closes#14529
Otherwise, we can get a deadlock that looks like this:
1. fsync() grabs spa_config_enter(zilog->zl_spa, SCL_STATE, lwb,
RW_READER) as part of zil_lwb_write_issue() . It then blocks on the
txg_sync when a flush fails from a drive power cycling.
2. The txg_sync then blocks on the pool suspending due to the loss of
too many disks.
3. zpool clear then blocks on spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE |
SCL_L2ARC | SCL_ZIO, spa, RW_WRITER) because it is a writer.
The disks cannot be brought online due to fsync() holding that lock and
the user gets upset since fsync() is uninterruptibly blocked inside the
kernel.
We need to grab the lock for vdev_lookup_top(), but we do not need to
hold it while there is outstanding IO.
This fixes a regression introduced by
1ce23dcaff.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-By: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes#14519
The intent is that this is like ENOTSUP, but specifically for when
something can't be done because we have no support for the requested
crypto parameters; eg unlocking a dataset or receiving a stream
encrypted with a suite we don't support.
Its not intended to be recoverable without upgrading ZFS itself.
If the request could be made to work by enabling a feature or modifying
some other configuration item, then some other code should be used.
load-key: In the future we might have more crypto suites (ie new values
for the `encryption` property. Right now trying to load a key on such
a future crypto suite will look up suite parameters off the end of the
crypto table, resulting in misbehaviour and/or crashes (or, with debug
enabled, trip the assertion in `zio_crypt_key_unwrap`).
Instead, lets check the value we got from the dataset, and if we can't
handle it, abort early.
recv: When receiving a raw stream encrypted with an unknown crypto
suite, `zfs recv` would report a generic `invalid backup stream`
(EINVAL). While technically correct, its not super helpful, so lets
ship a more specific error code and message.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes#14577
The assert is enabled when DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS kernel option is set.
The exact panic is:
panic: condition seqc_in_modify(_vp->v_seqc) not met
It happens because seqc protocol is not followed for ZIL replay.
But we actually do not need to make any namecache calls at that stage,
because the namecache use is not enabled until after the replay is
completed.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#14566
An IBM POWER7 system with Power ISA 2.06 tried to execute
zfs_sha256_power8() - which should only be run on ISA 2.07
machines.
The detection is implemented via the zfs_isa207_available() call,
but this check was not used.
This pull request will fix this.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Low-power <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Closes#14576
This is needed because of a possible error path where zfs_vnode_forget()
is called. That function calls vgone() and vput(), the former requires
the vnode to be exclusively locked and the latter expects it to be
locked.
It should be safe to lock the vnode as early as possible because it is
not yet visible, so there is no interaction with other locks.
While here, remove a tautological assignment to 'vp'.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#14565
by placing the most common use case (no special vdevs) first and avoid
allocating new variables.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14494Closes#14563
dc5c8006f6 was recently merged to prefetch
up to 128 deadlists. Unfortunately, a loop was missing an increment,
such that it will prefetch all deadlists. The performance properties of
that patch probably should be re-evaluated.
This was caught by CodeQL's cpp/constant-comparison check in an
experimental branch where I am testing the security-and-extended
queries. It complained about the `i < 128` part of the loop condition
always evaluating to the same thing. The standard CodeQL configuration
we use missed this because it does not include that check.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14573
The recent 4c5fec01a4 commit caused
Coverity to report that ASSERT3U(algotype, >=, SHA256_MECH_INFO_TYPE);
is always true. That is because the signed algotype and signed
SHA256_MECH_INFO_TYPE values were cast to unsigned types. To fix this,
we switch the assertions to use ASSERT3S(), which retains the signedness
of the original values for the comparison.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1535300)
Closes#14573
Make sure all SHA2 transform function has wrappers
For ASMABI to work, it is required the calling convention
is consistent.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Joergen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#14569
- instead of ".section .rodata" we should use SECTION_STATIC
Tested-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes#13741