Commit Graph

4232 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matthew Ahrens 519851122b
ZFS_IOC_COUNT_FILLED does unnecessary txg_wait_synced()
`lseek(SEEK_DATA | SEEK_HOLE)` are only accurate when the on-disk blocks
reflect all writes, i.e. when there are no dirty data blocks.  To ensure
this, if the target dnode is dirty, they wait for the open txg to be
synced, so we can call them "stabilizing operations".  If they cause
txg_wait_synced often, it can be detrimental to performance.

Typically, a group of files are all modified, and then SEEK_DATA/HOLE
are performed on them.  In this case, the first SEEK does a
txg_wait_synced(), and subsequent SEEKs don't need to wait, so
performance is good.

However, if a workload involves an interleaved metadata modification,
the subsequent SEEK may do a txg_wait_synced() unnecessarily.  For
example, if we do a `read()` syscall to each file before we do its SEEK.
This applies even with `relatime=on`, when the `read()` is the first
read after the last write.  The txg_wait_synced() is unnecessary because
the SEEK operations only care that the structure of the tree of indirect
and data blocks is up to date on disk.  They don't care about metadata
like the contents of the bonus or spill blocks.  (They also don't care
if an existing data block is modified, but this would be more involved
to filter out.)

This commit changes the behavior of SEEK_DATA/HOLE operations such that
they do not call txg_wait_synced() if there is only a pending change to
the bonus or spill block.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #13368 
Issue #14594 
Issue #14512 
Issue #14009
2023-03-14 14:30:29 -07:00
Attila Fülöp 78289b8458
zcommon: Refactor FPU state handling in fletcher4
Currently calls to kfpu_begin() and kfpu_end() are split between
the init() and fini() functions of the particular SIMD
implementation. This was done in #14247 as an optimization measure
for the ABD adapter. Unfortunately the split complicates FPU
handling on platforms that use a local FPU state buffer, like
Windows and macOS.

To ease porting, we introduce a boolean struct member in
fletcher_4_ops_t, indicating use of the FPU, and move the FPU state
handling from the SIMD implementations to the call sites.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Closes #14600
2023-03-14 09:45:28 -07:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek 67a1b03791
Implementation of block cloning for ZFS
Block Cloning allows to manually clone a file (or a subset of its
blocks) into another (or the same) file by just creating additional
references to the data blocks without copying the data itself.
Those references are kept in the Block Reference Tables (BRTs).

The whole design of block cloning is documented in module/zfs/brt.c.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes #13392
2023-03-10 11:59:53 -08:00
Paul Dagnelie da19d919a8
Fix incremental receive silently failing for recursive sends
The problem occurs because dmu_recv_begin pulls in the payload and 
next header from the input stream in order to use the contents of 
the begin record's nvlist. However, the change to do that before the 
other checks in dmu_recv_begin occur caused a regression where an 
empty send stream in a recursive send could have its END record 
consumed by this, which broke the logic of recv_skip. A test is 
also included to protect against this case in the future.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #12661
Closes #14568
2023-03-10 09:52:44 -08:00
Richard Yao 7316fdd1c0
txg_sync should handle write errors in ZIL
The txg_sync thread will see certain buffers in a DR_IN_DMU_SYNC state
when ZIL is writing them out. Then it waits until the state changes, but
has an assertion to check that they were not DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN. If the
data write failed with an error, ZIL will put it into the
DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN state. It looks like the code will handle that state
without an issue, so we can just delete the assertion.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-By: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #14283
2023-03-10 09:34:00 -08:00
Richard Yao 950980b4c4 Suppress clang static analyzer warning in vdev_stat_update()
63652e1546 added unnecessary branches in
`vdev_stat_update()` to suppress an ASAN false positive the breaks
ztest. This had the downside of causing false positive reports in both
Coverity and Clang's static analyzer. vd is never NULL, so we add a
preprocessor check to only apply the workaround when compiling with ASAN
support.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1524583)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:52:24 -08:00
Richard Yao 08641d9007 Suppress static analyzer warning in dmu_objset_create_impl_dnstats()
ae7e700650 added an assertion to suppress
a complaint from Clang's static analyzer. Unfortunately, it missed
another way for Clang to complain about this function. This adds another
assertion to handle that.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:52:15 -08:00
Richard Yao 703283fabd Linux: Fix octal detection in define_ddi_strtox()
Clang Tidy reported this as a misc-redundant-expression because writing
`8` instead of `'8'` meant that the condition could never be true.

The only place where we have a chance of this being a bug would be in
nvlist_lookup_nvpair_ei_sep(). I am not sure if we ever pass an octal to
that, but if we ever do, it should work properly now instead of failing.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:52:09 -08:00
Richard Yao 66a38fd10a Linux: Suppress clang static analyzer warning in zfs_remove()
Clang's static analyzer points out that if we fail to find an extended
attribute directory, but somehow find it when calculating delete_now and
delete_now is true, we will have a NULL pointer dereference when we try
to unlink the extended attribute directory.

I am not sure if this is possible, but if it is, I do not see a sane way
of handling this other than rolling back the transaction and retrying.
For now, let us do an VERIFY_IMPLY(). If this trips, it will stop the
transaction from committing, which will prevent an attribute directory
leak.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:52:04 -08:00
Richard Yao c2550a136e Linux: Silence static analyzer warning in crypto_create_ctx_template()
A CodeChecker report from Clang's CTU analysis indicated that we were
assigning uninitialized values in crypto_create_ctx_template() when we
call it from zio_crypt_key_init(). This occurs because the ->cm_param
and ->cm_param_len fields are uninitialized. Thankfully, the
uninitialized values are only used in the skein via
KCF_PROV_CREATE_CTX_TEMPLATE() -> skein_create_ctx_template() ->
skein_mac_ctx_build() -> skein_get_digest_bitlen(), but that should not
be called from here. We fix this to avoid a possible trap should this
code change in the future.

The FreeBSD version of zio_crypt_key_init() is unaffected.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:51:59 -08:00
Richard Yao 51f55742f6 Suppress Clang Static Analyzer warning in bpobj_enqueue()
scan-build does not do cross translation unit analysis to realize that
`dmu_buf_hold()` will always set `bpo->bpo_cached_dbuf` to a non-NULL
pointer, so we add an assertion to make it realize this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:51:55 -08:00
Richard Yao 45c446308a Suppress Clang Static Analyzer warning in dsl_dir_rename_sync()
Clang's static analyzer reports that if we try to rename a root dataset
in `dsl_dir_rename_sync()`, we will have a NULL pointer passed to
strlcpy(). This is impossible because `dsl_dir_rename_check()` will
prevent us from doing this. We add an assertion to silence this warning.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:51:50 -08:00
Richard Yao 17443e0b20 Cleanup: Remove constant comparisons reported by CodeQL
CodeQL's cpp/constant-comparison query from its security-and-extended
query set reported 4 instances where we have comparions that always
evaluate the same way.

In `draid_config_by_type()`, we have an early `if (nparity == 0)` check
that returns `EINVAL`, making a later `if (nparity == 0 || nparity >
VDEV_DRAID_MAXPARITY)` partially redundant. The later check prints an
error message when parity is 0, but the early check does not. This is
not useful feedback, so we move the later check to the place where the
early check runs to replace the early check.

In `perform_thread_merge()`, we return when `num_threads == 0`. After
that block, we do `if (num_threads > 0) {`, which will always be true.
We remove the `if` statement.

In `sa_modify_attrs()`, we have a loop condition that is `k != 2`, but
at the end of the loop, we have `if (k == 0 && hdl->sa_spill)` followed
by an else that does a break. The result is that k != 2 will never be
evaluated when it is false. We drop the comparison.

In `zap_leaf_array_read()`, we have a for loop condition that is `i <
ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES && len > 0`. However, that loop itself is in a loop
that is `while (len > 0)` and while the value of len is decremented
inside the loop, when `len == 0`, it will return, such that `len > 0`
inside the loop condition will always be true. We drop that part of the
condition.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:51:46 -08:00
Richard Yao 5dd0f019cd Linux cleanup: zvol_discard() should only call blk_queue_io_stat() once
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:51:40 -08:00
Richard Yao f9e109223b Suppress Clang Static Analyzer warning in dbuf_dnode_findbp()
Clang's static analyzer reports that if a `blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID` is
passed, then we can have a NULL pointer dereference when either
->dn_have_spill or `DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR` is not set. This should not
happen. We add an `ASSERT()` to suppress reports about NULL pointer
dereferences.

Originally, I wanted to use one or two IMPLY statements on
pre-conditions before the call to `dbuf_findbp()`, but Clang's static
analyzer did not understand it.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:51:36 -08:00
Richard Yao 399bb81607 Suppress Clang Static Analyzer warning in vdev_split()
Clang's static analyzer pointed out that we can have a NULL pointer
dereference if we ever attempt to split a vdev that has only 1 child. If
that happens, we are left with zero children, but then try to access a
non-existent child. Calling vdev_split() on a vdev with only 1 child
should be impossible due to how the code is structured. If this ever
happens, it would be best to stop execution immediately even in a
production environment to allow for the best possible chance of recovery
by an expert, so we use `VERIFY3U()` instead of `ASSERT3U()`.

Unfortunately, while that defensive assertion will prevent execution
from ever reaching the NULL pointer dereference, Clang's static analyzer
does not realize that, so we add an `ASSERT()` to inform it of this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:51:31 -08:00
Richard Yao a4240a8ac7 Suppress Clang Static Analyzer false positive in the AVL tree code.
This has been filed as llvm/llvm-project#60694. Switching from a copy
through a C pointer dereference to an explicit memcpy() is a workaround
that prevents a false positive.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:51:21 -08:00
Richard Yao 8b72dfed11 Suppress Clang Static Analyzer defect report in abd_get_size()
Clang's static analyzer reports a possible NULL pointer dereference in
abd_get_size() when called from vdev_draid_map_alloc_write() called from
vdev_draid_map_alloc_row() and vdc->vdc_nparity == 0. This should be
impossible, so we add an assertion to silence the defect report.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:51:09 -08:00
Alexander Motin a8d83e2a24
More adaptive ARC eviction
Traditionally ARC adaptation was limited to MRU/MFU distribution.  But
for years people with metadata-centric workload demanded mechanisms to
also manage data/metadata distribution, that in original ZFS was just
a FIFO.  As result ZFS effectively got separate states for data and
metadata, minimum and maximum metadata limits etc, but it all required
manual tuning, was not adaptive and in its heart remained a bad FIFO.

This change removes most of existing eviction logic, rewriting it from
scratch.  This makes MRU/MFU adaptation individual for data and meta-
data, same as the distribution between data and metadata themselves.
Since most of required states separation was already done, it only
required to make arcs_size state field specific per data/metadata.

The adaptation logic is still based on previous concept of ghost hits,
just now it balances ARC capacity between 4 states: MRU data, MRU
metadata, MFU data and MFU metadata.  To simplify arc_c changes instead
of arc_p measured in bytes, this code uses 3 variable arc_meta, arc_pd
and arc_pm, representing ARC balance between metadata and data, MRU and
MFU for data, and MRU and MFU for metadata respectively as 32-bit fixed
point fractions.  Since we care about the math result only when need to
evict, this moves all the logic from arc_adapt() to arc_evict(), that
reduces per-block overhead, since per-block operations are limited to
stats collection, now moved from arc_adapt() to arc_access() and using
cheaper wmsums.  This also allows to remove ugly ARC_HDR_DO_ADAPT flag
from many places.

This change also removes number of metadata specific tunables, part of
which were actually not functioning correctly, since not all metadata
are equal and some (like L2ARC headers) are not really evictable.
Instead it introduced single opaque knob zfs_arc_meta_balance, tuning
ARC's reaction on ghost hits, allowing administrator give more or less
preference to metadata without setting strict limits.

Some of old code parts like arc_evict_meta() are just removed, because
since introduction of ABD ARC they really make no sense: only headers
referenced by small number of buffers are not evictable, and they are
really not evictable no matter what this code do.  Instead just call
arc_prune_async() if too much metadata appear not evictable.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #14359
2023-03-08 11:17:23 -08:00
Attila Fülöp 8d9752569b
ICP: AES-GCM: Unify gcm_init_ctx() and gmac_init_ctx()
gmac_init_ctx() duplicates most of the code in gcm_int_ctx() while
it just needs to set its own IV length and AAD tag length.

Introduce gcm_init_ctx_impl() which handles the GCM and GMAC
differences while reusing the duplicated code.

While here, fix a flaw where the AVX implementation would accept a
context using a byte swapped key schedule which it could not
handle. Also constify the IV and AAD pointers passed to
gcm_init{,_avx}().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Closes #14529
2023-03-08 11:12:15 -08:00
Richard Yao 7d638df09b
Do not hold spa_config in ZIL while blocked on IO
Otherwise, we can get a deadlock that looks like this:

1. fsync() grabs spa_config_enter(zilog->zl_spa, SCL_STATE, lwb,
RW_READER) as part of zil_lwb_write_issue() . It then blocks on the
txg_sync when a flush fails from a drive power cycling.

2. The txg_sync then blocks on the pool suspending due to the loss of
too many disks.

3. zpool clear then blocks on spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE |
SCL_L2ARC | SCL_ZIO, spa, RW_WRITER)  because it is a writer.

The disks cannot be brought online due to fsync() holding that lock and
the user gets upset since fsync() is uninterruptibly blocked inside the
kernel.

We need to grab the lock for vdev_lookup_top(), but we do not need to
hold it while there is outstanding IO.

This fixes a regression introduced by
1ce23dcaff.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-By: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #14519
2023-03-07 16:12:28 -08:00
Rob N b988f32c70
Better handling for future crypto parameters
The intent is that this is like ENOTSUP, but specifically for when
something can't be done because we have no support for the requested
crypto parameters; eg unlocking a dataset or receiving a stream
encrypted with a suite we don't support.

Its not intended to be recoverable without upgrading ZFS itself.
If the request could be made to work by enabling a feature or modifying
some other configuration item, then some other code should be used.

load-key: In the future we might have more crypto suites (ie new values
for the `encryption` property. Right now trying to load a key on such
a future crypto suite will look up suite parameters off the end of the
crypto table, resulting in misbehaviour and/or crashes (or, with debug
enabled, trip the assertion in `zio_crypt_key_unwrap`).

Instead, lets check the value we got from the dataset, and if we can't
handle it, abort early.

recv: When receiving a raw stream encrypted with an unknown crypto
suite, `zfs recv` would report a generic `invalid backup stream`
(EINVAL). While technically correct, its not super helpful, so lets
ship a more specific error code and message.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #14577
2023-03-07 14:05:14 -08:00
Andriy Gapon a55254be7a
[FreeBSD] fix false assert in cache_vop_rmdir when replaying ZIL
The assert is enabled when DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS kernel option is set.
The exact panic is:
    panic: condition seqc_in_modify(_vp->v_seqc) not met
It happens because seqc protocol is not followed for ZIL replay.

But we actually do not need to make any namecache calls at that stage,
because the namecache use is not enabled until after the replay is
completed.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #14566
2023-03-07 13:48:43 -08:00
Tino Reichardt 84a1c48c86
Fix detection of IBM Power8 machines (ISA 2.07)
An IBM POWER7 system with Power ISA 2.06 tried to execute
zfs_sha256_power8() - which should only be run on ISA 2.07
machines.

The detection is implemented via the zfs_isa207_available() call,
but this check was not used.

This pull request will fix this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Low-power <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Closes #14576
2023-03-06 17:01:01 -08:00
Andriy Gapon 28bf26acb6
[FreeBSD] zfs_znode_alloc: lock the vnode earlier
This is needed because of a possible error path where zfs_vnode_forget()
is called.  That function calls vgone() and vput(), the former requires
the vnode to be exclusively locked and the latter expects it to be
locked.

It should be safe to lock the vnode as early as possible because it is
not yet visible, so there is no interaction with other locks.

While here, remove a tautological assignment to 'vp'.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #14565
2023-03-06 16:30:54 -08:00
George Amanakis ca9e32d3a7
Optimize the is_l2cacheable functions
by placing the most common use case (no special vdevs) first and avoid
allocating new variables.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #14494 
Closes #14563
2023-03-06 16:13:05 -08:00
Richard Yao b79e7114bb Add missing increment to dsl_deadlist_move_bpobj()
dc5c8006f6 was recently merged to prefetch
up to 128 deadlists. Unfortunately, a loop was missing an increment,
such that it will prefetch all deadlists. The performance properties of
that patch probably should be re-evaluated.

This was caught by CodeQL's cpp/constant-comparison check in an
experimental branch where I am testing the security-and-extended
queries. It complained about the `i < 128` part of the loop condition
always evaluating to the same thing. The standard CodeQL configuration
we use missed this because it does not include that check.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14573
2023-03-06 15:28:26 -08:00
Richard Yao 8846139b45 SHA2Init() should use signed assertions when checking an enum
The recent 4c5fec01a4 commit caused
Coverity to report that ASSERT3U(algotype, >=, SHA256_MECH_INFO_TYPE);
is always true. That is because the signed algotype and signed
SHA256_MECH_INFO_TYPE values were cast to unsigned types. To fix this,
we switch the assertions to use ASSERT3S(), which retains the signedness
of the original values for the comparison.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1535300)
Closes #14573
2023-03-06 15:26:43 -08:00
Jorgen Lundman 47119d60ef
Restore ASMABI and other Unify work
Make sure all SHA2 transform function has wrappers

For ASMABI to work, it is required the calling convention
is consistent.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Joergen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #14569
2023-03-06 15:24:05 -08:00
Tino Reichardt 620a977f22 Use SECTION_STATIC macro for sha2 x86_64 assembly
- instead of ".section .rodata" we should use SECTION_STATIC

Tested-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13741
2023-03-02 13:52:33 -08:00
Tino Reichardt f9f9bef22f Update BLAKE3 for using the new impl handling
This commit changes the BLAKE3 implementation handling and
also the calls to it from the ztest command.

Tested-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13741
2023-03-02 13:52:27 -08:00
Tino Reichardt 4c5fec01a4 Add generic implementation handling and SHA2 impl
The skeleton file module/icp/include/generic_impl.c can be used for
iterating over different implementations of algorithms.

It is used by SHA256, SHA512 and BLAKE3 currently.

The Solaris SHA2 implementation got replaced with a version which is
based on public domain code of cppcrypto v0.10.

These assembly files are taken from current openssl master:
- sha256-x86_64.S: x64, SSSE3, AVX, AVX2, SHA-NI (x86_64)
- sha512-x86_64.S: x64, AVX, AVX2 (x86_64)
- sha256-armv7.S: ARMv7, NEON, ARMv8-CE (arm)
- sha512-armv7.S: ARMv7, NEON (arm)
- sha256-armv8.S: ARMv7, NEON, ARMv8-CE (aarch64)
- sha512-armv8.S: ARMv7, ARMv8-CE (aarch64)
- sha256-ppc.S: Generic PPC64 LE/BE (ppc64)
- sha512-ppc.S: Generic PPC64 LE/BE (ppc64)
- sha256-p8.S: Power8 ISA Version 2.07 LE/BE (ppc64)
- sha512-p8.S: Power8 ISA Version 2.07 LE/BE (ppc64)

Tested-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13741
2023-03-02 13:52:21 -08:00
Tino Reichardt 3e254aaad0 Remove old or redundant SHA2 files
We had three sha2.h headers in different places.
The FreeBSD version, the Linux version and the generic solaris version.

The only assembly used for acceleration was some old x86-64 openssl
implementation for sha256 within the icp module.

For FreeBSD the whole SHA2 files of FreeBSD were copied into OpenZFS,
these files got removed also.

Tested-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13741
2023-03-02 13:50:21 -08:00
Alexander Motin 5f42d1dbf2
System-wide speculative prefetch limit.
With some pathological access patterns it is possible to make ZFS
accumulate almost unlimited amount of speculative prefetch ZIOs.
Combined with linear ABD allocations in RAIDZ code, it appears to
be possible to exhaust system KVA, triggering kernel panic.

Address this by introducing a system-wide counter of active prefetch
requests and blocking prefetch distance doubling per stream hits if
the number of active requests is higher that ~6% of ARC size.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #14516
2023-03-01 15:27:40 -08:00
Richard Yao 4c856fb333
Fix data race between zil_commit() and zil_suspend()
openzfsonwindows/openzfs#206 found that it is possible to trip
`VERIFY(list_is_empty(&lwb->lwb_itxs))` when a `zil_commit()` is delayed
by the scheduler long enough for a parallel `zil_suspend()` operation to
exit `zil_commit_impl()`. This is a data race. To prevent this, we
introduce a `zilog->zl_suspend_lock` rwlock to ensure that all
outstanding `zil_commit()` operations finish before `zil_suspend()`
begins and that subsequent operations fallback to `txg_wait_synced()`
after `zil_suspend()` has begun.

On `PREEMPT_RT` Linux kernels, the `rw_enter()` implementation suffers
from writer starvation. This means that a ZIL intensive system can delay
`zil_suspend()` indefinitely. This is a pre-existing problem that
affects everything that uses rw locks, so it needs to be addressed in
the SPL.  However, builds against `PREEMPT_RT` Linux kernels are
currently broken due to a GPL symbol issue (#11097), so we can safely
disregard that issue for now.

Reported-by: Arun KV <arun.kv@datacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14514
2023-03-01 13:23:09 -08:00
Richard Yao 9fd5fedc67
Remove bad kmem_free() oversight from previous zfsdev_state_list patch
I forgot to remove the corresponding kmem_free() from zfs_kmod_fini() in
9a14ce43c3. Clang's static analyzer did
not complain, but the Coverity scan that was run after the patch was
merged did.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1535275)
Closes #14556
2023-03-01 13:20:53 -08:00
Richard Yao dd108f5d73
Linux: zfs_fillpage() should handle partial pages from end of file
After 89cd2197b9 was merged, Clang's
static analyzer began complaining about a dead assignment in
`zfs_fillpage()`. Upon inspection, I noticed that the dead assignment
was because we are not using the calculated io_len that we should use to
avoid asking the DMU to read past the end of a file. This should result
in `dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode()` calling `zfs_panic_recover()`.

This issue predates 89cd2197b9, but its
simplification of zfs_fillpage() eliminated the only use of the
assignment to io_len, which made Clang's static analyzer complain about
the issue.

Also, as a precaution, we add an assertion that io_offset < i_size. If
this ever fails, bad things will happen. Otherwise, we are blindly
trusting the kernel not to give us invalid offsets. We continue to
blindly trust it on non-debug kernels.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14534
2023-03-01 13:19:47 -08:00
Richard Yao 3a7c35119e
Handle unexpected errors in zil_lwb_commit() without ASSERT()
We tripped `ASSERT(error == ENOENT || error == EEXIST || error ==
EALREADY)` in `zil_lwb_commit()` at Klara when doing robustness testing
of ZIL against drive power cycles.

That assertion presumably exists because when this code was written, the
only errors expected from here were EIO, ENOENT, EEXIST and EALREADY,
with EIO having its own handling before the assertion. However, upon
doing a manual depth first search traversal of the source tree, it turns
out that a large number of unexpected errors are possible here. In
theory, EINVAL and ENOSPC can come from dnode_hold_impl(). However, most
unexpected errors originate in the block layer and come to us from
zio_wait() in various ways. One way is ->zl_get_data() -> dmu_buf_hold()
-> dbuf_read() -> zio_wait().

From vdev_disk.c on Linux alone, zio_wait() can return the unexpected
errors ENXIO, ENOTSUP, EOPNOTSUPP, ETIMEDOUT, ENOSPC, ENOLINK,
EREMOTEIO, EBADE, ENODATA, EILSEQ and ENOMEM

This was only observed after what have been likely over 1000 test
iterations, so we do not expect to reproduce this again to find out what
the error code was. However, circumstantial evidence suggests that the
error was ENXIO.

When ENXIO or any other unexpected error occurs, the `fsync()` or
equivalent operation that called zil_commit() will return success, when
in fact, dirty data has not been committed to stable storage. This is a
violation of the Single UNIX Specification.

The code should be able to handle this and any other unknown error by
calling `txg_wait_synced()`. In addition to changing the code to call
txg_wait_synced() on unexpected errors instead of returning, we modify
it to print information about unexpected errors to dmesg.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-By: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #14532
2023-03-01 09:39:41 -08:00
Allan Jude cbd76b4032
Makefile.bsd: cleanup and sync with FreeBSD
xxhash.c was not being compiled, so when FreeBSD's kernel
switched to a newer version of ZSTD a few weeks ago, out-of-tree ZFS
failed to build

Sync module/Makefile.bsd with FreeBSD's sys/modules/zfs/Makefile

And restore the alphabetical sort in a number of places

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes #14508
2023-02-28 17:33:59 -08:00
Richard Yao ae7e700650 Suppress static analyzer warning in dmu_objset_create_impl_dnstats()
Clang's static analyzer claims that dereferencing ds in
dmu_objset_create_impl_dnstats() could cause a NULL pointer dereference
when a previous NULL check confirms that it is NULL. It is only NULL on
the MOS, for which dmu_objset_userused_enabled(os) should always return
false, so ds will never be dereferenced when it is NULL. We add an
assertion to suppress this warning.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14470
2023-02-28 17:31:58 -08:00
Richard Yao 5cc4950901 Suppress static analyzer warning in dbuf_hold_copy()
Clang's static analyzer claims that dbuf_hold_copy() will have a NULL
pointer dereference in data->b_data when called by dbuf_hold_impl().
This is impossible because data is dr->dt.dl.dr_data, which is non-NULL
whenever db->db_level == 0, which is always the case whenever
dbuf_hold_impl() calls dbuf_hold_copy(). We add an assertion to suppress
the complaint.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14470
2023-02-28 17:31:50 -08:00
Richard Yao 9a14ce43c3 Statically allocate first node of zfsdev_state_list
This avoids a call to kmem_alloc() during module load. It also
suppresses a defect report from Clang's static analyzer that claims that
we will have a NULL pointer dereference in zfsdev_state_init() because
it does not understand that this has already been allocated in
zfs_kmod_init().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14470
2023-02-28 17:31:41 -08:00
Richard Yao 7fc48f8378 Suppress static analyzer warning in sa_attr_iter()
Clang's static analyzer points out that when IS_SA_BONUSTYPE(type) is
true and .sa_length is 0 for an attribute, we have a NULL pointer
dereference. We suppress this with an IMPLY() statement.

This was also identified by Coverity.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1017954)
Closes #14470
2023-02-28 17:31:30 -08:00
Richard Yao 4d9bb5514c Suppress static analyzer warnings in zio_checksum_error_impl()
Clang's static analyzer informs us of multiple NULL pointer dereferences
involving zio_checksum_error_impl().

The first is a NULL pointer dereference if bp is NULL and ci->ci_flags &
ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_EMBEDDED is false, but bp is NULL implies that
ci->ci_flags & ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_EMBEDDED is true, so we add an IMPLY()
statement to suppress the report.

The second and third are identical, and are duplicated because while the
NULL pointer dereference occurs in zio_checksum_gang_verifier(), it is
called by zio_checksum_error_impl() and there is a report for each of
the two functions. The reports state that when bp is NULL, ci->ci_flags
& ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_EMBEDDED is true and checksum is not
ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL, we also have a NULL pointer dereference. bp is NULL
should imply that checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL, so we add an IMPLY()
statement to suppress the second report. The two reports are
functionally identical.

A fourth variation of this was also reported by Coverity. It occurs when
checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_ZILOG2.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1524672)
Closes #14470
2023-02-28 17:31:08 -08:00
Richard Yao d634d20d1b
icp: Prevent compilers from optimizing away memset() in gcm_clear_ctx()
The recently merged f58e513f74 was
intended to zero sensitive data before exit from encryption
functions to harden the code against theoretical information
leaks. Unfortunately, the method by which it did that is
optimized away by the compiler, so some information still leaks. This
was confirmed by counting function calls in disassembly.

After studying how the OpenBSD, FreeBSD and Linux kernels handle this,
and looking at our disassembly, I decided on a two-factor approach to
protect us from compiler dead store elimination passes.

The first factor is to stop trying to inline gcm_clear_ctx(). GCC does
not actually inline it in the first place, and testing suggests that
dead store elimination passes appear to become more powerful in a bad
way when inlining is forced, so we recognize that and move
gcm_clear_ctx() to a C file.

The second factor is to implement an explicit_memset() function based on
the technique used by `secure_zero_memory()` in FreeBSD's blake2
implementation, which coincidentally is functionally identical to the
one used by Linux. The source for this appears to be a LLVM bug:

https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15495

Unlike both FreeBSD and Linux, we explicitly avoid the inline keyword,
based on my observations that GCC's dead store elimination pass becomes
more powerful when inlining is forced, under the assumption that it will
be equally powerful when the compiler does decide to inline function
calls.

Disassembly of GCC's output confirms that all 6 memset() calls are
executed with this patch applied.

Reviewed-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14544
2023-02-28 17:28:50 -08:00
George Amanakis 13ff72ba0a
Revert zfeature_active() to static
Commit 34ce4c4 made zfeature_active() non-static. This is not required.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #14546
2023-02-28 14:03:52 -08:00
John Poduska 73c383f541
Prevent incorrect datasets being mounted
During a mount, zpl_mount_impl(), uses sget() with the callback
zpl_test_super() to find a super_block with a matching objset,
stored in z_os. It does so without taking the teardown lock on
the zfsvfs.

The problem is that operations like rollback will replace the
z_os. And, there is a window where the objset in the rollback
is freed, but z_os still points to it. Then, a mount like
operation, for instance a clone, can reallocate that exact same
pointer and zpl_test_super() will then match the super_block
associated with the rollback as opposed to the clone.

This fix tests for a match and if so, takes the teardown lock
before doing the final match test.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: John Poduska <jpoduska@datto.com>
Closes #14518
2023-02-27 16:49:34 -08:00
Richard Yao bff26b0220
Skip memory allocation when compressing holes
Hole detection in the zio compression code allows us to
opportunistically skip compression on holes. We can go a step further
by not doing memory allocations on holes either.

Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #14500
2023-02-27 14:41:02 -08:00
Attila Fülöp f58e513f74
ICP: AES-GCM: Refactor gcm_clear_ctx()
Currently the temporary buffer in which decryption takes place
isn't cleared on context destruction. Further in some routines we
fail to call gcm_clear_ctx() on error exit. Both flaws may result
in leaking sensitive data.

We follow best practices and zero out the plaintext buffer before
freeing the memory holding it. Also move all cleanup into
gcm_clear_ctx() and call it on any context destruction.

The performance impact should be negligible.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Closes #14528
2023-02-27 14:38:12 -08:00
Mariusz Zaborski 3b9309aabe
Move zap_attribute_t to the heap in dsl_deadlist_merge
In the case of a regular compilation, the compiler
raises a warning for a dsl_deadlist_merge function, that
the stack size is to large. In debug build this can
generate an error.

Move large structures to heap.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #14524
2023-02-27 14:27:58 -08:00
George Amanakis d816bc5ec7
Move dmu_buf_rele() after dsl_dataset_sync_done()
Otherwise the dataset may be freed after the last dmu_buf_rele() leading
to a panic.

Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #14522
Closes #14523
2023-02-23 18:14:52 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 89cd2197b9
Fix buffered/direct/mmap I/O race
When a page is faulted in for memory mapped I/O the page lock
may be dropped before it has been read and marked up to date.
If a buffered read encounters such a page in mappedread() it
must wait until the page has been updated. Failure to do so
will result in a panic on debug builds and incorrect data on
production builds.

The critical part of this change is in mappedread() where pages
which are not up to date are now handled. Additionally, it
includes the following simplifications.

- zfs_getpage() and zfs_fillpage() could be passed an array of
  pages. This could be more efficient if it was used but in
  practice only a single page was ever provided. These
  interfaces were simplified to acknowledge that.

- update_pages() was modified to correctly set the PG_error bit
  on a page when it cannot be read by dmu_read().

- Setting PG_error and PG_uptodate was moved to zfs_fillpage()
  from zpl_readpage_common(). This is consistent with the
  handling in update_pages() and mappedread().

- Minor additional refactoring to comments and variable
  declarations to improve readability.

- Add a test case to exercise concurrent buffered, direct,
  and mmap IO to the same file.

- Reduce the mmap_sync test case default run time.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13608 
Closes #14498
2023-02-23 10:57:24 -08:00
Richard Yao 7cb67d627c
Fix NULL pointer dereference in zio_ready()
Clang's static analyzer correctly identified a NULL pointer dereference
in zio_ready() when ZIO_FLAG_NODATA has been set on a zio that is
missing a block pointer. The NULL pointer dereference occurs because we
have logic intended to disable ZIO_FLAG_NODATA when it has been set on a
gang block.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14469
2023-02-23 10:19:08 -08:00
Richard Yao c9e39da9a4
Use rw_tryupgrade() in dmu_bonus_hold_by_dnode()
When dn->dn_bonus == NULL, dmu_bonus_hold_by_dnode() will unlock its
read lock on dn->dn_struct_rwlock and grab a write lock. This can be
micro-optimized by calling rw_tryupgrade().

Linux will not benefit from this since it does not support rwlock
upgrades, but FreeBSD will.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14517
2023-02-22 16:33:23 -08:00
rob-wing 28251d81d7
FreeBSD: don't verify recycled vnode for zfs control directory
Under certain loads, the following panic is hit:

    panic: page fault
    KDB: stack backtrace:
    #0 0xffffffff805db025 at kdb_backtrace+0x65
    #1 0xffffffff8058e86f at vpanic+0x17f
    #2 0xffffffff8058e6e3 at panic+0x43
    #3 0xffffffff808adc15 at trap_fatal+0x385
    #4 0xffffffff808adc6f at trap_pfault+0x4f
    #5 0xffffffff80886da8 at calltrap+0x8
    #6 0xffffffff80669186 at vgonel+0x186
    #7 0xffffffff80669841 at vgone+0x31
    #8 0xffffffff8065806d at vfs_hash_insert+0x26d
    #9 0xffffffff81a39069 at sfs_vgetx+0x149
    #10 0xffffffff81a39c54 at zfsctl_snapdir_lookup+0x1e4
    #11 0xffffffff8065a28c at lookup+0x45c
    #12 0xffffffff806594b9 at namei+0x259
    #13 0xffffffff80676a33 at kern_statat+0xf3
    #14 0xffffffff8067712f at sys_fstatat+0x2f
    #15 0xffffffff808ae50c at amd64_syscall+0x10c
    #16 0xffffffff808876bb at fast_syscall_common+0xf8

The page fault occurs because vgonel() will call VOP_CLOSE() for active
vnodes. For this reason, define vop_close for zfsctl_ops_snapshot. While
here, define vop_open for consistency.

After adding the necessary vop, the bug progresses to the following
panic:

    panic: VERIFY3(vrecycle(vp) == 1) failed (0 == 1)
    cpuid = 17
    KDB: stack backtrace:
    #0 0xffffffff805e29c5 at kdb_backtrace+0x65
    #1 0xffffffff8059620f at vpanic+0x17f
    #2 0xffffffff81a27f4a at spl_panic+0x3a
    #3 0xffffffff81a3a4d0 at zfsctl_snapshot_inactive+0x40
    #4 0xffffffff8066fdee at vinactivef+0xde
    #5 0xffffffff80670b8a at vgonel+0x1ea
    #6 0xffffffff806711e1 at vgone+0x31
    #7 0xffffffff8065fa0d at vfs_hash_insert+0x26d
    #8 0xffffffff81a39069 at sfs_vgetx+0x149
    #9 0xffffffff81a39c54 at zfsctl_snapdir_lookup+0x1e4
    #10 0xffffffff80661c2c at lookup+0x45c
    #11 0xffffffff80660e59 at namei+0x259
    #12 0xffffffff8067e3d3 at kern_statat+0xf3
    #13 0xffffffff8067eacf at sys_fstatat+0x2f
    #14 0xffffffff808b5ecc at amd64_syscall+0x10c
    #15 0xffffffff8088f07b at fast_syscall_common+0xf8

This is caused by a race condition that can occur when allocating a new
vnode and adding that vnode to the vfs hash. If the newly created vnode
loses the race when being inserted into the vfs hash, it will not be
recycled as its usecount is greater than zero, hitting the above
assertion.

Fix this by dropping the assertion.

FreeBSD-issue: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=252700
Reviewed-by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@axcient.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: rsync.net
Closes #14501
2023-02-21 17:26:33 -08:00
Allan Jude 1d56c6d017
Fix per-jail zfs.mount_snapshot setting
When jail.conf set the nopersist flag during startup, it was
incorrectly destroying the per-jail ZFS settings.

Reported-by: Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Modirum MDPay
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes #14509
2023-02-21 17:23:01 -08:00
George Amanakis 0f32b1f728
Partially revert eee9362a7
With commit 34ce4c42f applied, there is no need for eee9362a7.
Revert that aside from the test. All tests introduced in those commits
pass.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #14502
2023-02-21 09:36:22 -08:00
Richard Yao 9f08b6e31f
Sync thread should avoid holding the spa config write lock when possible
spa_sync() currently grabs the write lock due to an old hack that is
documented by a comment:

    We need the write lock here because, for aux vdevs,
    calling vdev_config_dirty() modifies sav_config.
    This is ugly and will become unnecessary when we
    eliminate the aux vdev wart by integrating all vdevs
    into the root vdev tree.
 
This has lead to deadlocks in rare edge cases from holding the write 
lock. We can reduce incidence of these deadlocks by not grabbing the 
write lock on pools without auxillary vdevs.

Sponsored-By: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14282
2023-02-16 14:10:52 -08:00
Paul Dagnelie dc72c60ec1
zfs redact fails when dnodesize=auto
Add handling to dmu_object_next for the case where *objectp == 0.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #14479
2023-02-16 09:23:39 -08:00
Richard Yao f04cb31e7c
Suppress Clang static analyzer complaint in zfs_replay_create()
Clang's static analyzer incorrectly complains about an undefined value
here when lr->lr_common.lrc_txtype == TX_SYMLINK and txtype ==
TX_CREATE. This is impossible, because of this line:

txtype = (lr->lr_common.lrc_txtype & ~TX_CI((uint64_t)0x1 << 63));

Changing the code to compare against txtype suppresses the report.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14472
2023-02-14 11:05:41 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 3fc92adc40
Linux: use filemap_range_has_page()
As of the 4.13 kernel filemap_range_has_page() can be used to
check if there is a page mapped in a given file range.  When
available this interface should be used which eliminates the
need for the zp->z_is_mapped boolean.

Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #14493
2023-02-14 11:04:34 -08:00
Richard Yao ab672133a9
Give strlcat() full buffer lengths rather than smaller buffer lengths
strlcat() is supposed to be given the length of the destination buffer,
including the existing contents. Unfortunately, I had been overzealous
when I wrote a51288aabb, since I gave it
the length of the destination buffer, minus the existing contents. This
likely caused a regression on large strings.

On the topic of being overzealous, the use of strlcat() in
dmu_send_estimate_fast() was unnecessary because recv_clone_name is a
fixed length string. We continue using strlcat() mostly as defensive
programming, in case the string length is ever changed, even though it
is unnecessary.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14476
2023-02-14 11:03:42 -08:00
Rich Ercolani cfd57573ff
quick fix for lingering snapdir unmount problems
Unfortunately, even after e79b6807, I still, much more rarely,
tripped asserts when playing with many ctldir mounts at once.

Since this appears to happen if we dispatched twice too fast, just
ignore it. We don't actually need to do anything if someone already
started doing it for us.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes #14462
2023-02-13 16:40:13 -08:00
George Amanakis 34ce4c42ff
Fix a race condition in dsl_dataset_sync() when activating features
The zio returned from arc_write() in dmu_objset_sync() uses
zio_nowait(). However we may reach the end of dsl_dataset_sync()
which checks if we need to activate features in the filesystem
without knowing if that zio has even run through the ZIO pipeline yet.
In that case we will flag features to be activated in
dsl_dataset_block_born() but dsl_dataset_sync() has already
completed its run and those features will not actually be activated.
Mitigate this by moving the feature activation code in
dsl_dataset_sync_done(). Also add new ASSERTs in
dsl_scan_visitbp() checking if a block contradicts any filesystem
flags.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #13816
2023-02-13 16:37:46 -08:00
Prakash Surya 13312e2fa1
Reduce need for contiguous memory for ioctls
We've had cases where we trigger an OOM despite having memory freely
available on the system. For example, here, we had about 21GB free:

    kernel: Node 0 Normal: 2418758*4kB (UME) 1549533*8kB (UE) 0*16kB
    0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB =
    22071296kB

The problem being, all the memory is in 4K and 8K contiguous regions,
but the allocation request was for a 16K contiguous region:

    kernel: SafeExecutors-4 invoked oom-killer:
    gfp_mask=0x42dc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO),
    order=2, oom_score_adj=0

The offending allocation came from this call trace:

    kernel: Call Trace:
    kernel:  dump_stack+0x57/0x7a
    kernel:  dump_header+0x4f/0x1e1
    kernel:  oom_kill_process.cold.33+0xb/0x10
    kernel:  out_of_memory+0x1ad/0x490
    kernel:  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xd55/0xe40
    kernel:  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2df/0x330
    kernel:  kmalloc_large_node+0x42/0x90
    kernel:  __kmalloc_node+0x25a/0x320
    kernel:  ? spl_kmem_free_impl+0x21/0x30 [spl]
    kernel:  spl_kmem_alloc_impl+0xa5/0x100 [spl]
    kernel:  spl_kmem_zalloc+0x19/0x20 [spl]
    kernel:  zfsdev_ioctl+0x2b/0xe0 [zfs]
    kernel:  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x640
    kernel:  ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xdd/0x130
    kernel:  ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90
    kernel:  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
    kernel:  do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x200
    kernel:  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
    kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7fdca3674317

The problem is, for each ioctl that ZFS makes, it has to allocate a
zfs_cmd_t structure, which is 13744 bytes in size (on my system):

    sdb> sizeof zfs_cmd
    (size_t)13744

This size, coupled with the fact that we currently allocate it with
kmem_zalloc, means we need a 16K contiguous region of memory to satisfy
the request.

The solution taken by this change, is to use "vmem" instead of "kmem" to
do the allocation, such that we don't necessarily need a contiguous 16K
memory region to satisfy the allocation.

Arguably, a better solution would be not to require such a large
allocation to begin with (e.g. reduce the size of the zfs_cmd_t
structure), but that'd be a much larger change than this "one liner".
Thus, I've opted for this approach for now; we can always circle back
and attempt to reduce the size of the structure in the future.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Closes #14474
2023-02-13 16:35:59 -08:00
Alexander Motin 87a4dfa561
Improve arc_read() error reporting
Debugging reported NULL de-reference panic in dnode_hold_impl() I found
that for certain types of errors arc_read() may only return error code,
but not properly report it via done and pio arguments.  Lack of done
calls may result in reference and/or memory leaks in higher level code.
Lack of error reporting via pio may result in unnoticed errors there.
For example, dbuf_read(), where dbuf_read_impl() ignores arc_read()
return, relies completely on the pio mechanism and missed the errors.

This patch makes arc_read() to always call done callback and always
propagate errors to parent zio, if either is provided.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #14454
2023-02-13 13:21:53 -08:00
Richard Yao 66953686c0 Add assertion and make variables unsigned in abd_alloc_chunks()
Clang's static analyzer pointed out that if alloc_pages >= nr_pages
before the loop, the value of page will be undefined and will be used
anyway. This should not be possible, but as cleanup, we add an
assertion. We also recognize that the local variables should be unsigned
in the first place, so we make them unsigned. This is not enough to
avoid the need for the assertion, since there is still the case that
alloc_pages == nr_pages and nr_pages == 0, which the assertion
implicitly checks.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14456
2023-02-06 11:10:50 -08:00
Richard Yao cfb49616cd Cleanup: spa vdev processing should check NULL pointers
The PVS Studio 2016 FreeBSD kernel report stated:

\contrib\opensolaris\uts\common\fs\zfs\spa.c (1341): error V595: The 'spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs' pointer was utilized before it was verified against nullptr. Check lines: 1341, 1342.
\sys\cddl\contrib\opensolaris\uts\common\fs\zfs\spa.c (1355): error V595: The 'spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs' pointer was utilized before it was verified against nullptr. Check lines: 1355, 1357.
\sys\cddl\contrib\opensolaris\uts\common\fs\zfs\spa.c (1398): error V595: The 'spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs' pointer was utilized before it was verified against nullptr. Check lines: 1398, 1408.
\sys\cddl\contrib\opensolaris\uts\common\fs\zfs\spa.c (1583): error V595: The 'oldvdevs' pointer was utilized before it was verified against nullptr. Check lines: 1583, 1595.

In practice, all of these uses were safe because a NULL pointer
implied a 0 vdev count, which kept us from iterating over vdevs.
However, rearranging the code to check the pointer first is not a
terrible micro-optimization and makes it more readable, so let us
do that.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14456
2023-02-06 11:09:28 -08:00
Richard Yao 3a7d2a0ce0 zfs_get_temporary_prop() should not pass NULL to strcpy()
`dsl_dir_activity_in_progress()` can call `zfs_get_temporary_prop()` with
the forth value set to NULL, which will pass NULL to `strcpy()` when
there is a match

Clang's static analyzer caught this with the help of CodeChecker for
Cross Translation Unit analysis.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14456
2023-02-06 11:08:57 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens 14872aaa4f
EIO caused by encryption + recursive gang
Encrypted blocks can not have 3 DVAs, because they use the space of the
3rd DVA for the IV+salt.  zio_write_gang_block() takes this into
account, setting `gbh_copies` to no more than 2 in this case.  Gang
members BP's do not have the X (encrypted) bit set (nor do they have the
DMU level and type fields set), because encryption is not handled at
this level.  The gang block is reassembled, and then encryption (and
compression) are handled.

To check if this gang block is encrypted, the code in
zio_write_gang_block() checks `pio->io_bp`.  This is normally fine,
because the block that's being ganged is typically the encrypted BP.

The problem is that if there is "recursive ganging", where a gang member
is itself a gang block, then when zio_write_gang_block() is called to
create a gang block for a gang member, `pio->io_bp` is the gang member's
BP, which doesn't have the X bit set, so the number of DVA's is not
restricted to 2.  It should instead be looking at the the "gang leader",
i.e. the top-level gang block, to determine how many DVA's can be used,
to avoid a "NDVA's inversion" (where a child has more DVA's than its
parent).

gang leader BP: X (encrypted) bit set, 2 DVA's, IV+salt in 3rd DVA's
space:
```
DVA[0]=<1:...:100400> DVA[1]=<0:...:100400> salt=... iv=...
[L0 ZFS plain file] fletcher4 uncompressed encrypted LE
gang unique double size=100000L/100000P birth=... fill=1 cksum=...
```

leader's GBH contains a BP with gang bit set and 3 DVA's:
```
DVA[0]=<1:...:55600> DVA[1]=<0:...:55600>
[L0 unallocated] fletcher4 uncompressed unencrypted LE
contiguous unique double size=55600L/55600P birth=... fill=0 cksum=...

DVA[0]=<1:...:55600> DVA[1]=<0:...:55600>
[L0 unallocated] fletcher4 uncompressed unencrypted LE
contiguous unique double size=55600L/55600P birth=... fill=0 cksum=...

DVA[0]=<1:...:55600> DVA[1]=<0:...:55600> DVA[2]=<1:...:200>
[L0 unallocated] fletcher4 uncompressed unencrypted LE
gang unique double size=55400L/55400P birth=... fill=0 cksum=...
```

On nondebug bits, having the 3rd DVA in the gang block works for the
most part, because it's true that all 3 DVA's are available in the gang
member BP (in the GBH).  However, for accounting purposes, gang block
DVA's ASIZE include all the space allocated below them, i.e. the
512-byte gang block header (GBH) as well as the gang members below that.
We see that above where the gang leader BP is 1MB logical (and after
compression: 0x`100000P`), but the ASIZE of each DVA is 2 sectors (1KB)
more than 1MB (0x`100400`).

Since thre are 3 copies of a block below it, we increment the ATIME of
the 3rd DVA of the gang leader by the space used by the 3rd DVA of the
child (1 sector, in this case).  But there isn't really a 3rd DVA of the
parent; the salt is stored in place of the 3rd DVA's ASIZE.

So when zio_write_gang_member_ready() increments the parent's BP's
`DVA[2]`'s ASIZE, it's actually incrementing the parent's salt.  When we
later try to read the encrypted recursively-ganged block, the salt
doesn't match what we used to write it, so MAC verification fails and we
get an EIO.

```
zio_encrypt():  encrypted 515/2/0/403 salt: 25 25 bb 9d ad d6 cd 89
zio_decrypt(): decrypting 515/2/0/403 salt: 26 25 bb 9d ad d6 cd 89
```

This commit addresses the problem by not increasing the number of copies
of the GBH beyond 2 (even for non-encrypted blocks).  This simplifies
the logic while maintaining the ability to traverse all metadata
(including gang blocks) even if one copy is lost.  (Note that 3 copies
of the GBH will still be created if requested, e.g. for `copies=3` or
MOS blocks.)  Additionally, the code that increments the parent's DVA's
ASIZE is made to check the parent DVA's NDVAS even on nondebug bits.  So
if there's a similar bug in the future, it will cause a panic when
trying to write, rather than corrupting the parent BP and causing an
error when reading.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Caused-by: #14356
Closes #14440
Closes #14413
2023-02-06 09:37:06 -08:00
Jorgen Lundman dffd40b3b6
Unify assembly files with macOS
The remaining changes needed to make the assembly files work
with macOS.

Reviewed-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #14451
2023-02-06 09:27:55 -08:00
Allan Jude c799866b97
Resolve WS-2021-0184 vulnerability in zstd
Pull in d40f55cd950919d7eac951b122668e55e33e5202 from upstream

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14439
2023-02-02 15:12:51 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 973934b965 Increase default zfs_rebuild_vdev_limit to 64MB
When testing distributed rebuild performance with more capable
hardware it was observed than increasing the zfs_rebuild_vdev_limit
to 64M reduced the rebuild time by 17%.  Beyond 64MB there was
some improvement (~2%) but it was not significant when weighed
against the increased memory usage. Memory usage is capped at 1/4
of arc_c_max.

Additionally, vr_bytes_inflight_max has been moved so it's updated
per-metaslab to allow the size to be adjust while a rebuild is
running.

Reviewed-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #14428
2023-01-27 10:02:24 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf c0aea7cf4e Increase default zfs_scan_vdev_limit to 16MB
For HDD based pools the default zfs_scan_vdev_limit of 4M
per-vdev can significantly limit the maximum scrub performance.
Increasing the default to 16M can double the scrub speed from
80 MB/s per disk to 160 MB/s per disk.

This does increase the memory footprint during scrub/resilver
but given the performance win this is a reasonable trade off.
Memory usage is capped at 1/4 of arc_c_max.  Note that number
of outstanding I/Os has not changed and is still limited by
zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active.

Reviewed-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #14428
2023-01-27 10:01:13 -08:00
Alexander Motin dc5c8006f6
Prefetch on deadlists merge
During snapshot deletion ZFS may issue several reads for each deadlist
to merge them into next snapshot's or pool's bpobj.  Number of the dead
lists increases with number of snapshots.  On HDD pools it may take
significant time during which sync thread is blocked.

This patch introduces prescient prefetch of required blocks for up to
128 deadlists ahead.  Tests show reduction of time required to delete
dataset with 720 snapshots with randomly overwritten file on wide HDD
pool from 75-85 to 22-28 seconds.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Issue #14276 
Closes #14402
2023-01-25 11:30:24 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf c85ac731a0
Improve resilver ETAs
When resilvering the estimated time remaining is calculated using
the average issue rate over the current pass.  Where the current
pass starts when a scan was started, or restarted, if the pool
was exported/imported.

For dRAID pools in particular this can result in wildly optimistic
estimates since the issue rate will be very high while scanning
when non-degraded regions of the pool are scanned.  Once repair
I/O starts being issued performance drops to a realistic number
but the estimated performance is still significantly skewed.

To address this we redefine a pass such that it starts after a
scanning phase completes so the issue rate is more reflective of
recent performance.  Additionally, the zfs_scan_report_txgs
module option can be set to reset the pass statistics more often.

Reviewed-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #14410
2023-01-25 11:28:54 -08:00
Coleman Kane 9cd71c8604
linux 6.2 compat: zpl_set_acl arg2 is now struct dentry
Linux 6.2 changes the second argument of the set_acl operation to be a
"struct dentry *" rather than a "struct inode *". The inode* parameter
is still available as dentry->d_inode, so adjust the call to the _impl
function call to dereference and pass that pointer to it.

Also document that the get_acl -> get_inode_acl member name change from
commit 884a693 was an API change also introduced in Linux 6.2.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Coleman Kane <ckane@colemankane.org>
Closes #14415
2023-01-24 11:20:50 -08:00
Alexander Motin 0f740a4f1d
Introduce minimal ZIL block commit delay
Despite all optimizations, tests on actual hardware show that FreeBSD
kernel can't sleep for less then ~2us.  Similar tests on Linux show
~50us delay at least from nanosleep() (haven't tested inside kernel).
It means that on very fast log device ZIL may not be able to satisfy
zfs_commit_timeout_pct block commit timeout, increasing log latency
more than desired.

Handle that by introduction of zil_min_commit_timeout parameter,
specifying minimal timeout value where additional delays to aggregate
writes may be skipped.  Also skip delays if the LWB is more than 7/8
full, that often happens if I/O sizes are constant and match one of
LWB sizes.  Both things are applied only if there were no already
outstanding log blocks, that may indicate single-threaded workload,
that by definition can not benefit from the commit delays.

While there, add short time moving average to zl_last_lwb_latency to
make it more stable.

Tests of single-threaded 4KB writes to NVDIMM SLOG on FreeBSD show IOPS
increase by 9% instead of expected 5%.  For zfs_commit_timeout_pct of
1 there IOPS increase by 5.5% instead of expected 1%.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #14418
2023-01-24 09:20:32 -08:00
Attila Fülöp 037e4f2536 x86 asm: Replace .align with .balign
The .align directive used to align storage locations is
ambiguous. On some platforms and assemblers it takes a byte count,
on others the argument is interpreted as a shift value. The current
usage expects the first interpretation.

Replace it with the unambiguous .balign directive which always
expects a byte count, regardless of platform and assembler.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Closes #14422
2023-01-24 09:04:39 -08:00
Attila Fülöp 58ca7b1011 IPC: blake3 x86 asm: fix placement of .size directives
The .size directive used by the SET_SIZE C macro uses the special
dot symbol to calculate the size of a function. The dot symbol
refers to the current address, so for the calculation to be
meaningful the SET_SIZE macro must be placed immediately after the
end of the function the size is calculated for.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Closes #14422
2023-01-24 09:03:31 -08:00
David Hedberg 37a27b4306
Wait for txg sync if the last DRR_FREEOBJECTS might result in a hole
If we receive a DRR_FREEOBJECTS as the first entry in an object range,
this might end up producing a hole if the freed objects were the
only existing objects in the block.

If the txg starts syncing before we've processed any following
DRR_OBJECT records, this leads to a possible race where the backing
arc_buf_t gets its psize set to 0 in the arc_write_ready() callback
while still being referenced from a dirty record in the open txg.

To prevent this, we insert a txg_wait_synced call if the first
record in the range was a DRR_FREEOBJECTS that actually
resulted in one or more freed objects.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: David Hedberg <david.hedberg@findity.com>
Sponsored by: Findity AB
Closes #11893
Closes #14358
2023-01-23 13:19:43 -08:00
Richard Yao 73968defdd
Reject streams that set ->drr_payloadlen to unreasonably large values
In the zstream code, Coverity reported:

"The argument could be controlled by an attacker, who could invoke the
function with arbitrary values (for example, a very high or negative
buffer size)."

It did not report this in the kernel. This is likely because the
userspace code stored this in an int before passing it into the
allocator, while the kernel code stored it in a uint32_t.

However, this did reveal a potentially real problem. On 32-bit systems
and systems with only 4GB of physical memory or less in general, it is
possible to pass a large enough value that the system will hang. Even
worse, on Linux systems, the kernel memory allocator is not able to
support allocations up to the maximum 4GB allocation size that this
allows.

This had already been limited in userspace to 64MB by
`ZFS_SENDRECV_MAX_NVLIST`, but we need a hard limit in the kernel to
protect systems. After some discussion, we settle on 256MB as a hard
upper limit. Attempting to receive a stream that requires more memory
than that will result in E2BIG being returned to user space.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1529836)
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1529837)
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1529838)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14285
2023-01-23 13:16:22 -08:00
rob-wing 69f024a56e
Configure zed's diagnosis engine with vdev properties
Introduce four new vdev properties:
    checksum_n
    checksum_t
    io_n
    io_t

These properties can be used for configuring the thresholds of zed's
diagnosis engine and are interpeted as <N> events in T <seconds>.

When this property is set to a non-default value on a top-level vdev,
those thresholds will also apply to its leaf vdevs. This behavior can be
overridden by explicitly setting the property on the leaf vdev.

Note that, these properties do not persist across vdev replacement. For
this reason, it is advisable to set the property on the top-level vdev
instead of the leaf vdev.

The default values for zed's diagnosis engine (10 events, 600 seconds)
remains unchanged.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology LLC
Closes #13805
2023-01-23 13:14:25 -08:00
Richard Yao f091db9248
free_blocks(): Fix reports from 2016 PVS Studio FreeBSD report
In 2016, the authors of PVS Studio ran it on the FreeBSD kernel, which
identified a number of bugs / cleanup opportunities in the FreeBSD ZFS kernel
code. A few of them persist to the present day:

https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5245

Note that the scan was done against
freebsd/freebsd-src@46763fd4ca.

In particular, we have the following in free_blocks():

\sys\cddl\contrib\opensolaris\uts\common\fs\zfs\dnode_sync.c (174): error V547: Expression '__left >= __right' is always true. Unsigned type value is always >= 0.
\sys\cddl\contrib\opensolaris\uts\common\fs\zfs\dnode_sync.c (171): error V634: The priority of the '*' operation is higher than that of the '<<' operation. It's possible that parentheses should be used in the expression.
\sys\cddl\contrib\opensolaris\uts\common\fs\zfs\dnode_sync.c (175): error V547: Expression '__left >= __right' is always true. Unsigned type value is always >= 0.

A couple of assertions accidentally typecast the arguments they check to
unsigned in such a way that the result is always true. Also, parentheses
are missing around `1<<epbs` in `(db->db_blkid * 1<<epbs)`. This works
out to be okay due to multiplication not caring what order of operations
we use, but it is better to fix it to be `(db->db_blkid << epbs)`.

A few of the function local variables probably never should have been
32-bit in the first place, so we make them 64-bit. We also replace the
existing assertions with additional assertions to ensure that 64-bit
unsigned arithmetic is safe.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14407
2023-01-23 13:12:37 -08:00
Chunwei Chen 71974946be
Fix reading uninitialized variable in receive_read
When zfs_file_read returns error, resid may be uninitialized.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #14404
2023-01-20 11:49:56 -08:00
Richard Yao 856cefcd1c
Cleanup ->dd_space_towrite should be unsigned
This is only ever used with unsigned data, so the type itself should be
unsigned. Also, PVS Studio's 2016 FreeBSD kernel report correctly
identified the following assertion as always being true, so we can drop
it:

ASSERT3U(dd->dd_space_towrite[i & TXG_MASK], >=, 0);

The reason it was always true is because it would do casts to give us
unsigned comparisons. This could have been fixed by switching to
`ASSERT3S()`, but upon inspection, it turned out that this variable
never should have been allowed to be signed in the first place.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14408
2023-01-20 11:10:15 -08:00
Mark Johnston ebabb93e6c Micro-optimize dsl_prop_get_dd()
Use the saved property index instead of looking it up once per DSL
directory when traversing up towards the root.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Closes #14397
2023-01-20 11:01:41 -08:00
Mark Johnston 7c30100c00 Avoid passing an uninitialized index to dsl_prop_known_index
Reported-by: KMSAN
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Closes #14397
2023-01-20 11:00:38 -08:00
Chunwei Chen c6dab6dd39
Fix unprotected zfs_znode_dmu_fini
In original code, zfs_znode_dmu_fini is called in zfs_rmnode without
zfs_znode_hold_enter. It seems to assume it's ok to do so when the znode
is unlinked. However this assumption is not correct, as zfs_zget can be
called by NFS through zpl_fh_to_dentry as pointed out by Christian in
https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/12767, which could result in a
use-after-free bug.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #12767 
Closes #14364
2023-01-19 16:59:05 -08:00
Jorgen Lundman 68c0771cc9
Unify Assembler files between Linux and Windows
Add new macro ASMABI used by Windows to change
calling API to "sysv_abi".

Reviewed-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #14228
2023-01-17 11:09:19 -08:00
Richard Yao 2e7f664f04
Cleanup of dead code suggested by Clang Static Analyzer (#14380)
I recently gained the ability to run Clang's static analyzer on the
linux kernel modules via a few hacks. This extended coverage to code
that was previously missed since Clang's static analyzer only looked at
code that we built in userspace. Running it against the Linux kernel
modules built from my local branch produced a total of 72 reports
against my local branch. Of those, 50 were reports of logic errors and
22 were reports of dead code. Since we already had cleaned up all of
the previous dead code reports, I felt it would be a good next step to
clean up these dead code reports. Clang did a further breakdown of the
dead code reports into:

Dead assignment	15

Dead increment	2

Dead nested assignment	5

The benefit of cleaning these up, especially in the case of dead nested
assignment, is that they can expose places where our error handling is
incorrect. A number of them were fairly straight forward. However
several were not:

In vdev_disk_physio_completion(), not only were we not using the return
value from the static function vdev_disk_dio_put(), but nothing used it,
so I changed it to return void and removed the existing (void) cast in
the other area where we call it in addition to no longer storing it to a
stack value.

In FSE_createDTable(), the function is dead code. Its helper function
FSE_freeDTable() is also dead code, as are the CPP definitions in
`module/zstd/include/zstd_compat_wrapper.h`. We just delete it all.

In zfs_zevent_wait(), we have an optimization opportunity. cv_wait_sig()
returns 0 if there are waiting signals and 1 if there are none. The
Linux SPL version literally returns `signal_pending(current) ? 0 : 1)`
and FreeBSD implements the same semantics, we can just do
`!cv_wait_sig()` in place of `signal_pending(current)` to avoid
unnecessarily calling it again.

zfs_setattr() on FreeBSD version did not have error handling issue
because the code was removed entirely from FreeBSD version. The error is
from updating the attribute directory's files. After some thought, I
decided to propapage errors on it to userspace.

In zfs_secpolicy_tmp_snapshot(), we ignore a lack of permission from the
first check in favor of checking three other permissions. I assume this
is intentional.

In zfs_create_fs(), the return value of zap_update() was not checked
despite setting an important version number. I see no backward
compatibility reason to permit failures, so we add an assertion to catch
failures. Interestingly, Linux is still using ASSERT(error == 0) from
OpenSolaris while FreeBSD has switched to the improved ASSERT0(error)
from illumos, although illumos has yet to adopt it here. ASSERT(error ==
0) was used on Linux while ASSERT0(error) was used on FreeBSD since the
entire file needs conversion and that should be the subject of
another patch.

dnode_move()'s issue was caused by us not having implemented
POINTER_IS_VALID() on Linux. We have a stub in
`include/os/linux/spl/sys/kmem_cache.h` for it, when it really should be
in `include/os/linux/spl/sys/kmem.h` to be consistent with
Illumos/OpenSolaris. FreeBSD put both `POINTER_IS_VALID()` and
`POINTER_INVALIDATE()` in `include/os/freebsd/spl/sys/kmem.h`, so we
copy what it did.

Whenever a report was in platform-specific code, I checked the FreeBSD
version to see if it also applied to FreeBSD, but it was only relevant a
few times.

Lastly, the patch that enabled Clang's static analyzer to be run on the
Linux kernel modules needs more work before it can be put into a PR. I
plan to do that in the future as part of the on-going static analysis
work that I am doing.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14380
2023-01-17 09:57:12 -08:00
Richard Yao d27c7ba62f
Linux ppc64le ieee128 compat: Do not redefine __asm on external headers
There is an external assembly declaration extension in GNU C that glibc
uses when building with ieee128 floating point support on ppc64le.
Marking that as volatile makes no sense, so the build breaks.

It does not make sense to only mark this as volatile on Linux, since if
do not want the compiler reordering things on Linux, we do not want the
compiler reordering things on any other platform, so we stop treating
Linux specially and just manually inline the CPP macro so that we can
eliminate it. This should fix the build on ppc64le.

Tested-by: @gyakovlev 
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14308
Closes #14384
2023-01-13 10:58:58 -08:00
Richard Yao 4ef69de384 Cleanup: Use NULL when doing NULL pointer comparisons
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic
patch that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/null/badzero.cocci

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 16:00:37 -08:00
Richard Yao 64195fc89f Cleanup: Remove unneeded semicolons
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic
patch that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/misc/semicolon.cocci

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 16:00:30 -08:00
Richard Yao 3b2f9c1ec8 Cleanup: Use MIN() macro
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic
patch that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/misc/minmax.cocci

There was a third opportunity to use `MIN()`, but that was in
`FSE_minTableLog()` in `module/zstd/lib/compress/fse_compress.c`.
Upstream zstd has yet to make this change and I did not want to change
header includes just for MIN, or do a one off, so I left it alone.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 16:00:23 -08:00
Richard Yao e6328fda2e Cleanup: !A || A && B is equivalent to !A || B
In zfs_zaccess_dataset_check(), we have the following subexpression:

(!IS_DEVVP(ZTOV(zp)) ||
    (IS_DEVVP(ZTOV(zp)) && (v4_mode & WRITE_MASK_ATTRS)))

When !IS_DEVVP(ZTOV(zp)) is false, IS_DEVVP(ZTOV(zp)) is true under the
law of the excluded middle since we are not doing pseudoboolean alegbra.
Therefore doing:

(IS_DEVVP(ZTOV(zp)) && (v4_mode & WRITE_MASK_ATTRS))

Is unnecessary and we can just do:

(v4_mode & WRITE_MASK_ATTRS)

The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic
patch that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/misc/excluded_middle.cocci

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 16:00:15 -08:00
Richard Yao 9c8fabffa2 Cleanup: Replace oldstyle struct hack with C99 flexible array members
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic
patch that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/misc/flexible_array.cocci

However, unlike the cases where the GNU zero length array extension had
been used, coccicheck would not suggest patches for the older style
single member arrays. That was good because blindly changing them would
break size calculations in most cases.

Therefore, this required care to make sure that we did not break size
calculations. In the case of `indirect_split_t`, we use
`offsetof(indirect_split_t, is_child[is->is_children])` to calculate
size. This might be subtly wrong according to an old mailing list
thread:

https://inbox.sourceware.org/gcc-prs/20021226123454.27019.qmail@sources.redhat.com/T/

That is because the C99 specification should consider the flexible array
members to start at the end of a structure, but compilers prefer to put
padding at the end. A suggestion was made to allow compilers to allocate
padding after the VLA like compilers already did:

http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG14/www/docs/n983.htm

However, upon thinking about it, whether or not we allocate end of
structure padding does not matter, so using offsetof() to calculate the
size of the structure is fine, so long as we do not mix it with sizeof()
on structures with no array members.

In the case that we mix them and padding causes offsetof(struct_t,
vla_member[0]) to differ from sizeof(struct_t), we would be doing unsafe
operations if we underallocate via `offsetof()` and then overcopy via
sizeof().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 16:00:03 -08:00
Richard Yao d35ccc1f59 Cleanup: Fix indentation in zfs_dbgmsg_t
fdc2d30371 accidentally broke the
indentation.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 15:59:56 -08:00
Richard Yao 8e7ebf4e2d Cleanup: Use C99 flexible array members instead of zero length arrays
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic
patch that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/misc/flexible_array.cocci

The Linux kernel's documentation makes a good case for why we should not
use these:

https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 15:59:41 -08:00
Richard Yao c9c3ce7976 Cleanup: Use kmem_zalloc() instead of memset() to zero memory
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic patch
that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/api/alloc/zalloc-simple.cocci

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 15:59:28 -08:00
Richard Yao 7384ec65cd Cleanup: Remove unnecessary explicit casts of pointers from allocators
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught these. The semantic patch
that caught them was:

./scripts/coccinelle/api/alloc/alloc_cast.cocci

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 15:59:12 -08:00
George Amanakis eee9362a72
Activate filesystem features only in syncing context
When activating filesystem features after receiving a snapshot, do 
so only in syncing context.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #14304 
Closes #14252
2023-01-11 18:00:39 -08:00
Mateusz Piotrowski 926715b9fc
Turn default_bs and default_ibs into ZFS_MODULE_PARAMs
The default_bs and default_ibs tunables control the default block size
and indirect block size.

So far, default_bs and default_ibs were tunable only on FreeBSD, e.g.,

    sysctl vfs.zfs.default_ibs

Remove the FreeBSD-specific sysctl code and expose default_bs and
default_ibs as tunables on both Linux and FreeBSD using
ZFS_MODULE_PARAM.

One of the use cases for changing the values of those tunables is to
lower the indirect block size, which may improve performance of large
directories (as discussed during the OpenZFS Leadership Meeting
on 2022-08-16).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <mateusz.piotrowski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #14293
2023-01-11 09:38:20 -08:00
Mateusz Piotrowski a4b21eadec
Add tunable to allow changing micro ZAP's max size
This change turns `MZAP_MAX_BLKSZ` into a `ZFS_MODULE_PARAM()` called
`zap_micro_max_size`. As a result, we can experiment with different
micro ZAP sizes to improve directory size scaling.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <mateuszpiotrowski@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Toomas Soome <toomas.soome@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <mateuszpiotrowski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #14292
2023-01-10 13:41:54 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens fc45975ec8
Batch enqueue/dequeue for bqueue
The Blocking Queue (bqueue) code is used by zfs send/receive to send
messages between the various threads.  It uses a shared linked list,
which is locked whenever we enqueue or dequeue.  For workloads which
process many blocks per second, the locking on the shared list can be
quite expensive.

This commit changes the bqueue logic to have 3 linked lists:
1. An enquing list, which is used only by the (single) enquing thread,
   and thus needs no locks.
2. A shared list, with an associated lock.
3. A dequing list, which is used only by the (single) dequing thread,
   and thus needs no locks.

The entire enquing list can be moved to the shared list in constant
time, and the entire shared list can be moved to the dequing list in
constant time.  These operations only happen when the `fill_fraction` is
reached, or on an explicit flush request.  Therefore, the lock only
needs to be acquired infrequently.

The API already allows for dequing to block until an explicit flush, so
callers don't need to be changed.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #14121
2023-01-10 13:39:22 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 0c8fbe5b6a ztest: update ztest_dmu_snapshot_create_destroy()
ECHRNG is returned when the channel program encounters a runtime
error.  For example, this can happen when a snapshot doesn't exist.
We handle this error the same way as the existing EEXIST and ENOENT
error checks.

Additionally, improve the internal debug message to include the
error describing why a pool couldn't be opened.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #14351
2023-01-10 13:27:48 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens 40d7e971ff
ztest fails assertion in zio_write_gang_member_ready()
Encrypted blocks can have up to 2 DVA's, as the third DVA is reserved
for the salt+IV.  However, dmu_write_policy() allows non-encrypted
blocks (e.g. DMU_OT_OBJSET) inside encrypted datasets to request and
allocate 3 DVA's, since they don't need a salt+IV (they are merely
authenicated).

However, if such a block becomes a gang block, the gang code incorrectly
limits the gang block header to 2 DVA's.  This leads to a "NDVAs
inversion", where a parent block (the gang block header) has less DVA's
than its children (the gang members), causing an assertion failure in
zio_write_gang_member_ready().

This commit addresses the problem by only restricting the gang block
header to 2 DVA's if the block is actually encrypted (and thus its gang
block members can have at most 2 DVA's).

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #14250
Closes #14356
2023-01-09 16:43:45 -08:00
Ameer Hamza 5091867ee6
zed: add hotplug support for spare vdevs
This commit supports for spare vdev hotplug. The
spare vdev associated with all the pools will be
marked as "Removed" when the drive is physically
detached and will become "Available" when the
drive is reattached. Currently, the spare vdev
status does not change on the drive removal and
the same is the case with reattachment.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #14295
2023-01-09 12:43:03 -08:00
Alexander Motin 289f7e6adb
Remove some dead ARC code. (#14340)
Every ARC buffer holds a reference on the header. It means headers with
buffers are never evictable.  When we are evicting a header, there can
be no more buffers to free.  Just assert that.

b_evict_lock seems not protecting anything now.  Remove it.

Buffers checksum should also be freed with the last uncompressed buffer,
so it should not be there also when we are evicting the header.

Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:   iXsystems, Inc.
2023-01-09 10:45:17 -08:00
Coleman Kane 884a69357f linux 6.2 compat: get_acl() got moved to get_inode_acl() in 6.2
Linux 6.2 renamed the get_acl() operation to get_inode_acl() in
the inode_operations struct. This should fix Issue #14323.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Coleman Kane <ckane@colemankane.org>
Closes #14323
Closes #14331
2023-01-06 14:40:54 -08:00
Antonio Russo d27c81847b Linux 6.1 compat: open inside tmpfile()
Linux 863f144 modified the .tmpfile interface to pass a struct file,
rather than a struct dentry, and expect the tmpfile implementation to
open inside of tmpfile().

This patch implements a configuration test that checks for this new API
and appropriately sets a HAVE_TMPFILE_DENTRY flag that tracks this old
API.  Contingent on this flag, the appropriate API is implemented.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <aerusso@aerusso.net>
Closes #14301
Closes #14343
2023-01-06 14:33:00 -08:00
Richard Yao 1f3bc5ea80
Illumos #15286: do_composition() needs sign awareness
Authored by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@mnx.io>
Reviewed by: Patrick Mooney <pmooney@pfmooney.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Approved by: Joshua M. Clulow <josh@sysmgr.org>
Ported-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>

Illumos-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/15286
Illumos-commit: f137b22e73

Porting Notes:

The patch in illumos did not have much of a commit message, and did not
provide attribution to the reporter, while original patch proposed to
OpenZFS did, so I am listing the reporter (myself) and original patch
author (also myself) below while including the original commit message
with some minor corrections as part of the porting notes:

In do_composition(), we have:

size = u8_number_of_bytes[*p];
if (size <= 1 || (p + size) > oslast)
	break;

There, we have type promotion from int8_t to size_t, which is unsigned.
C will sign extend the value as part of the widening before treating the
value as unsigned and the negative values we can counter are error
values from U8_ILLEGAL_CHAR and U8_OUT_OF_RANGE_CHAR, which are -1 and
-2 respectively. The unsigned versions of these under two's complement
are SIZE_MAX and SIZE_MAX-1 respectively.

The bounds check is written under the assumption that `size <= 1` does a
signed comparison. This is followed by a pointer comparison to see if
the string has the correct length, which is fine.

A little further down we have:

for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
	tc[i] = *p++;

When an error condition is encountered, this will attempt to iterate at
least SIZE_MAX-1 times, which will massively overflow the buffer, which
is not fine.

The kernel will kill the loop as soon as it hits the kernel stack guard
on Linux systems built with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y, which should be just
about all of them. That prevents arbitrary code execution and just about
any other bad thing that a black hat attacker might attempt with
knowledge of this buffer overflow. Other systems' kernels have
mitigations for unbounded in-kernel buffer overflows that will catch
this too.

Also, the patch in illumos-gate made an effort to fix C style issues
that had been fixed in the OpenZFS/ZFSOnLinux repository. Those issues
had been mentioned in the email that I originally sent them about this
issue. One of the fixes had not been already done, so it is included.
Another to collect_a_seq()'s arguments was handled differently in
OpenZFS. For the sake of avoiding unnecessary differences, it has been
adopted. This has the interesting effect that if you correct the paths
in the illumos-gate patch to match the current OpenZFS repository, you
can reverse apply it cleanly.

Original-patch-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reported-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Co-authored-by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@mnx.io>
Closes #14318
Closes #14342
2023-01-05 11:16:21 -08:00
Mateusz Guzik f25f1f9091
FreeBSD: catch up to 1400077
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #14328
2023-01-05 10:56:40 -08:00
Alexander Motin bacf366fe2
Hide b_freeze_* under ZFS_DEBUG
This saves 40 bytes per full ARC header, reducing it on FreeBSD from
240 to 200 bytes on production bits.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #14315
2023-01-05 10:15:31 -07:00
Alexander Motin ed2f7ba08d
Implement uncached prefetch
Previously the primarycache property was handled only in the dbuf
layer. Since the speculative prefetcher is implemented in the ARC,
it had to be disabled for uncacheable buffers.

This change gives the ARC knowledge about uncacheable buffers
via  arc_read() and arc_write(). So when remove_reference() drops
the last reference on the ARC header, it can either immediately destroy
it, or if it is marked as prefetch, put it into a new arc_uncached state. 
That state is scanned every second, evicting stale buffers that were
not demand read.

This change also tracks dbufs that were read from the beginning,
but not to the end.  It is assumed that such buffers may receive further
reads, and so they are stored in dbuf cache. If a following
reads reaches the end of the buffer, it is immediately evicted.
Otherwise it will follow regular dbuf cache eviction.  Since the dbuf
layer does not know actual file sizes, this logic is not applied to
the final buffer of a dnode.

Since uncacheable buffers should no longer stay in the ARC for long,
this patch also tries to optimize I/O by allocating ARC physical
buffers as linear to allow buffer sharing.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #14243
2023-01-04 17:29:54 -07:00
Alexander Motin c935fe2e92
arc_read()/arc_access() refactoring and cleanup
ARC code was many times significantly modified over the years, that
created significant amount of tangled and potentially broken code.
This should make arc_access()/arc_read() code some more readable.

 - Decouple prefetch status tracking from b_refcnt.  It made sense
originally, but became highly cryptic over the years.  Move all the
logic into arc_access().  While there, clean up and comment state
transitions in arc_access().  Some transitions were weird IMO.
 - Unify arc_access() calls to arc_read() instead of sometimes calling
it from arc_read_done().  To avoid extra state changes and checks add
one more b_refcnt for ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS.
 - Reimplement ARC_FLAG_WAIT in case of ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS with
the same callback mechanism to not falsely account them as hits. Count
those as "iohits", an intermediate between "hits" and "misses". While
there, call read callbacks in original request order, that should be
good for fairness and random speculations/allocations/aggregations.
 - Introduce additional statistic counters for prefetch, accounting
predictive vs prescient and hits vs iohits vs misses.
 - Remove hash_lock argument from functions not needing it.
 - Remove ARC_FLAG_PREDICTIVE_PREFETCH, since it should be opposite
to ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH if ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH is set.  We may
wish to add ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH to few more places.
 - Fix few false positive tests found in the process.

Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #14123
2022-12-22 12:10:24 -08:00
Ryan Moeller dc8c2f6158
FreeBSD: Fix potential boot panic with bad label
vdev_geom_read_pool_label() can leave NULL in configs.  Check for it
and skip consistently when generating rootconf.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #14291
2022-12-22 11:50:09 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens 018f26041d
deadlock between spa_errlog_lock and dp_config_rwlock
There is a lock order inversion deadlock between `spa_errlog_lock` and
`dp_config_rwlock`:

A thread in `spa_delete_dataset_errlog()` is running from a sync task.
It is holding the `dp_config_rwlock` for writer (see
`dsl_sync_task_sync()`), and waiting for the `spa_errlog_lock`.

A thread in `dsl_pool_config_enter()` is holding the `spa_errlog_lock`
(see `spa_get_errlog_size()`) and waiting for the `dp_config_rwlock` (as
reader).

Note that this was introduced by #12812.

This commit address this by defining the lock ordering to be
dp_config_rwlock first, then spa_errlog_lock / spa_errlist_lock.
spa_get_errlog() and spa_get_errlog_size() can acquire the locks in this
order, and then process_error_block() and get_head_and_birth_txg() can
verify that the dp_config_rwlock is already held.

Additionally, a buffer overrun in `spa_get_errlog()` is corrected.  Many
code paths didn't check if `*count` got to zero, instead continuing to
overwrite past the beginning of the userspace buffer at `uaddr`.

Tested by having some errors in the pool (via `zinject -t data
/path/to/file`), one thread running `zpool iostat 0.001`, and another
thread runs `zfs destroy` (in a loop, although it hits the first time).
This reproduces the problem easily without the fix, and works with the
fix.

Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #14239
Closes #14289
2022-12-22 11:48:49 -08:00
Doug Rabson 24502bd3a7
FreeBSD: Remove stray debug printf
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Doug Rabson <dfr@rabson.org>
Closes #14286 
Closes #14287
2022-12-13 17:35:07 -08:00
Richard Yao f3f5263f8a
Zero end of embedded block buffer in dump_write_embedded()
This fixes a kernel stack leak.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Tested-by: Nicholas Sherlock <n.sherlock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13778
Closes #14255
2022-12-13 17:31:47 -08:00
Richard Yao 3236c0b891
Cache dbuf_hash() calculation
We currently compute a 64-bit hash three times, which consumes 0.8% CPU
time on ARC eviction heavy workloads. Caching the 64-bit value in the
dbuf allows us to avoid that overhead.

Sponsored-By: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14251
2022-12-13 17:29:21 -08:00
Allan Jude dc95911d21
zfs list: Allow more fields in ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE mode
If the fields to be listed and sorted by are constrained to those
populated by dsl_dataset_fast_stat(), then zfs list is much faster,
as it does not need to open each objset and reads its properties.

A previous optimization by Pawel Dawidek
(0cee24064a) took advantage
of this to make listing snapshot names sorted only by name much faster.

However, it was limited to `-o name -s name`, this work extends this
optimization to work with:
  - name
  - guid
  - createtxg
  - numclones
  - inconsistent
  - redacted
  - origin
and could be further extended to any other properties supported by
dsl_dataset_fast_stat() or similar, that do not require extra locking
or reading from disk.

This was committed before (9a9e2e343d),
but was reverted due to a regression when used with an older kernel.

If the kernel does not populate zc->zc_objset_stats, we now fallback
to getting the properties via the slower interface, to avoid problems
with newer userland and older kernels.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14110
2022-12-13 17:27:54 -08:00
Ameer Hamza e3785718ba
Skip permission checks for extended attributes
zfs_zaccess_trivial() calls the generic_permission() to read
xattr attributes. This causes deadlock if called from
zpl_xattr_set_dir() context as xattr and the dent locks are
already held in this scenario. This commit skips the permissions
checks for extended attributes since the Linux VFS stack already
checks it before passing us the control.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #14220
2022-12-12 10:21:37 -08:00
Allan Jude f900279e6d
Restrict visibility of per-dataset kstats inside FreeBSD jails
When inside a jail, visibility on datasets not "jailed" to the
jail is restricted. However, it was possible to enumerate all
datasets in the pool by looking at the kstats sysctl MIB.

Only the kstats corresponding to datasets that the user has
visibility on are accessible now.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14254
2022-12-09 11:04:29 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 7bf4c97a36
Bypass metaslab throttle for removal allocations
Context:
We recently had a scenario where a customer with 2x10TB disks at 95+%
fragmentation and capacity, wanted to migrate their disks to a 2x20TB
setup. So they added the 2 new disks and submitted the removal of the
first 10TB disk.  The removal took a lot more than expected (order of
more than a week to 2 weeks vs a couple of days) and once it was done it
generated a huge indirect mappign table in RAM (~16GB vs expected ~1GB).

Root-Cause:
The removal code calls `metaslab_alloc_dva()` to allocate a new block
for each evacuating block in the removing device and it tries to batch
them into 16MB segments. If it can't find such a segment it tries for
8MBs, 4MBs, all the way down to 512 bytes.

In our scenario what would happen is that `metaslab_alloc_dva()` from
the removal thread pick the new devices initially but wouldn't allocate
from them because of throttling in their metaslab allocation queue's
depth (see `metaslab_group_allocatable()`) as these devices are new and
favored for most types of allocations because of their free space. So
then the removal thread would look at the old fragmented disk for
allocations and wouldn't find any contiguous space and finally retry
with a smaller allocation size until it would to the low KB range. This
caused a lot of small mappings to be generated blowing up the size of
the indirect table. It also wasted a lot of CPU while the removal was
active making everything slow.

This patch:
Make all allocations coming from the device removal thread bypass the
throttle checks. These allocations are not even counted in the metaslab
allocation queues anyway so why check them?

Side-Fix:
Allocations with METASLAB_DONT_THROTTLE in their flags would not be
accounted at the throttle queues but they'd still abide by the
throttling rules which seems wrong. This patch fixes this by checking
for that flag in `metaslab_group_allocatable()`. I did a quick check to
see where else this flag is used and it doesn't seem like this change
would cause issues.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #14159
2022-12-09 10:48:33 -08:00
Richard Yao 242a5b748c Fix dereference after null check in enqueue_range
If the bp is NULL, we have a hole. However, when we build with
assertions, we will dereference bp when `blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID`. When
this happens on a hole, we will have a NULL pointer dereference.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1524670)
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14264
2022-12-08 14:15:21 -08:00
Richard Yao f1100863f7 Linux: Cleanup unnecessary NULL check in __vdev_disk_physio()
zio is never NULL when given to the vdev. Coverity complained saying:

"Either the check against null is unnecessary, or there may be a null
pointer dereference."

Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1466174)
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14263
2022-12-08 13:52:47 -08:00
Richard Yao 56c6f293c0 Remove duplicate statically allocated variable
dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl() declares `static zil_header_t zero_zil
__maybe_unused;`, but this is also declared globally. This wastes
memory.

CodeQL's cpp/local-variable-hides-global-variable check caught this.

Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14263
2022-12-08 13:52:42 -08:00
Richard Yao 59493b63c1
Micro-optimize fletcher4 calculations
When processing abds, we execute 1 `kfpu_begin()`/`kfpu_end()` pair on
every page in the abd. This is wasteful and slows down checksum
performance versus what the benchmark claimed. We correct this by moving
those calls to the init and fini functions.

Also, we always check the buffer length against 0 before calling the
non-scalar checksum functions. This means that we do not need to execute
the loop condition for the first loop iteration. That allows us to
micro-optimize the checksum calculations by switching to do-while loops.

Note that we do not apply that micro-optimization to the scalar
implementation because there is no check in
`fletcher_4_incremental_native()`/`fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap()`
against 0 sized buffers being passed.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14247
2022-12-05 11:00:34 -08:00
Richard Yao 7b9a423076
FreeBSD: zfs_register_callbacks() must implement error check correctly
I read the following article and noticed a couple of ZFS bugs mentioned:

https://pvs-studio.com/en/blog/posts/cpp/0377/

I decided to search for them in the modern OpenZFS codebase and then
found one that matched the description of the first one:

V593 Consider reviewing the expression of the 'A = B != C' kind. The
expression is calculated as following: 'A = (B != C)'. zfs_vfsops.c 498

The consequence of this is that the error value is replaced with `1`
when there is an error. When there is no error, 0 is correctly passed.
This is a very minor issue that is unlikely to cause any real problems.

The incorrect error code would either be returned to the mount command
on a failure or any of `zfs receive`, `zfs recv`, `zfs rollback` or `zfs
upgrade`.

The second one has already been fixed.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14261
2022-12-05 10:16:50 -08:00
George Wilson ffd2e15d65
zio can deadlock during device removal
When doing a device removal on a pool with gang blocks, the zio pipeline
can deadlock when trying to free blocks from a device which is being
removed with a stack similar to this:

 0xffff8ab9a13a1740 UNINTERRUPTIBLE       4
                   __schedule+0x2e5
                   __schedule+0x2e5
                   schedule+0x33
                   schedule_preempt_disabled+0xe
                   __mutex_lock.isra.12+0x2a7
                   __mutex_lock.isra.12+0x2a7
                   __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13
                   mutex_lock+0x2c
                   free_from_removing_vdev+0x61
                   metaslab_free_impl+0xd6
                   metaslab_free_dva+0x5e
                   metaslab_free+0x196
                   zio_free_sync+0xe4
                   zio_free_gang+0x38
                   zio_gang_tree_issue+0x42
                   zio_gang_tree_issue+0xa2
                   zio_gang_issue+0x6d
                   zio_execute+0x94
                   zio_execute+0x94
                   taskq_thread+0x23b
                   kthread+0x120
                   ret_from_fork+0x1f

Since there are gang blocks we have to read the gang members as part of
the free. This can be seen with a zio dependency tree that looks like
this:

sdb> echo 0xffff900c24f8a700 | zio -rc | zio
ADDRESS                       TYPE  STAGE            WAITER
0xffff900c24f8a700            NULL  CHECKSUM_VERIFY  0xffff900ddfd31740
0xffff900c24f8c920            FREE  GANG_ASSEMBLE    -
0xffff900d93d435a0            READ  DONE

In the illustration above we are processing frees but because of gang
block we have to read the constituents blocks. Once we finish the READ
in the zio pipeline we will execute the parent. In this case the parent
is a FREE but the zio taskq is a READ and we continue to process the
pipeline leading to the stack above. In the stack above, we are blocked
waiting for the svr_lock so as a result a READ interrupt taskq thread
is now consumed. Eventually, all of the READ taskq threads end up
blocked and we're unable to complete any read requests.

In zio_notify_parent there is an optimization to continue to use
the taskq thread to exectue the parent's pipeline. To resolve the
deadlock above, we only allow this optimization if the parent's
zio type matches the child which just completed.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-80130
Closes #14236
2022-12-02 17:46:29 -08:00
George Wilson d7cf06a25d
nopwrites on dmu_sync-ed blocks can result in a panic
After a device has been removed, any nopwrites for blocks on that
indirect vdev should be ignored and a new block should be allocated. The
original code attempted to handle this but used the wrong block pointer
when checking for indirect vdevs and failed to check all DVAs.

This change corrects both of these issues and modifies the test case
to ensure that it properly tests nopwrites with device removal.

Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #14235
2022-12-02 17:45:33 -08:00
Rob Wing 7a75f74cec Bump checksum error counter before reporting to ZED
The checksum error counter is incremented after reporting to ZED. This
leads ZED to receiving a checksum error report with 0 checksum errors.

To avoid this, bump the checksum error counter before reporting to ZED.

Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology LLC
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14190
2022-12-02 17:42:22 -08:00
szubersk fe975048da Fix Clang 15 compilation errors
- Clang 15 doesn't support `-fno-ipa-sra` anymore. Do a separate
  check for `-fno-ipa-sra` support by $KERNEL_CC.

- Don't enable `-mgeneral-regs-only` for certain module files.
  Fix #13260

- Scope `GCC diagnostic ignored` statements to GCC only. Clang
  doesn't need them to compile the code.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Closes #13260
Closes #14150
2022-11-30 13:46:26 -08:00
szubersk 3c1e1933b6 Fix GCC 12 compilation errors
Squelch false positives reported by GCC 12 with UBSan.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Closes #14150
2022-11-30 13:45:53 -08:00
Yann Collet 776441152e zstd: Refactor prefetching for the decoding loop
Following facebook/zstd#2545, I noticed that one field in `seq_t` is
optional, and only used in combination with prefetching. (This may have
contributed to static analyzer failure to detect correct
initialization).

I then wondered if it would be possible to rewrite the code so that this
optional part is handled directly by the prefetching code rather than
delegated as an option into `ZSTD_decodeSequence()`.

This resulted into this refactoring exercise where the prefetching
responsibility is better isolated into its own function and
`ZSTD_decodeSequence()` is streamlined to contain strictly Sequence
decoding operations.  Incidently, due to better code locality, it
reduces the need to send information around, leading to simplified
interface, and smaller state structures.

Port of facebook/zstd@f5434663ea

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1462271)
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Ported-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14212
2022-11-29 10:05:30 -08:00
Nick Terrell 466cf54ecf zstd: [superblock] Add defensive assert and bounds check
The bound check condition should always be met because we selected
`set_basic` as our encoding type. But that code is very far away, so
assert it is true so if it is ever false we can catch it, and add a
bounds check.

Port of facebook/zstd@1047097dad

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1524446)
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Ported-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14212
2022-11-29 10:04:43 -08:00
Richard Yao 97fac0fb70 Fix NULL pointer dereference in dbuf_prefetch_indirect_done()
When ZFS is built with assertions, a prefetch is done on a redacted
blkptr and `dpa->dpa_dnode` is NULL, we will have a NULL pointer
dereference in `dbuf_prefetch_indirect_done()`.

Both Coverity and Clang's Static Analyzer caught this.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1524671)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14210
2022-11-29 10:00:50 -08:00
Richard Yao 8532da5e20 Cleanup: Delete dead code from send_merge_thread()
range is always deferenced before it reaches this check, such that the
kmem_zalloc() call is never executed.

A previously version of this had erronously also pruned the
`range->eos_marker = B_TRUE` line, but it must be set whenever we
encounter an error or are cancelled early.

Coverity incorrectly complained about a potential NULL pointer
dereference because of this.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1524550)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14210
2022-11-29 09:59:53 -08:00
Alexander b5459dd354
Fix the last two CFI callback prototype mismatches
There was the series from me a year ago which fixed most of the
callback vs implementation prototype mismatches. It was based on
running the CFI-enabled kernel (in permissive mode -- warning
instead of panic) and performing a full ZTS cycle, and then fixing
all of the problems caught by CFI.
Now, Clang 16-dev has new warning flag, -Wcast-function-type-strict,
which detect such mismatches at compile-time. It allows to find the
remaining issues missed by the first series.
There are only two of them left: one for the
secpolicy_vnode_setattr() callback and one for taskq_dispatch().
The fix is easy, since they are not used anywhere else.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Closes #14207
2022-11-29 09:56:16 -08:00
Richard Yao 587a39b729
Lua: Fix bad bitshift in lua_strx2number()
The port of lua to OpenZFS modified lua to use int64_t for numbers
instead of double. As part of this, a function for calculating
exponentiation was replaced with a bit shift. Unfortunately, it did not
handle negative values. Also, it only supported exponents numbers with
7 digits before before overflow. This supports exponents up to 15 digits
before overflow.

Clang's static analyzer reported this as "Result of operation is garbage
or undefined" because the exponent was negative.

Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14204
2022-11-29 09:53:33 -08:00
Alexander Motin fd61b2eaba
Remove few pointer dereferences in dbuf_read()
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #14199
2022-11-29 09:49:02 -08:00
Mateusz Guzik 9aea88ba44
FreeBSD: stop using buffer cache-only routines on sync
Both vop_fsync and vfs_stdsync are effectively just costly no-ops
as they only act on ->v_bufobj.bo_dirty et al, which are unused
by zfs.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by:	Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #14157
2022-11-29 09:35:25 -08:00
Alexander Motin 4df415aa86
Switch dnode stats to wmsums
I've noticed that some of those counters are used in hot paths like
dnode_hold_impl(), and results of this change is visible in profiler.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #14198
2022-11-29 09:33:45 -08:00
Alexander Motin f0a76fbec1
Micro-optimize zrl_remove()
atomic_dec_32() should be a bit lighter than atomic_dec_32_nv().

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #14200
2022-11-29 09:26:03 -08:00
Ameer Hamza e996c502e4
zed: unclean disk attachment faults the vdev
If the attached disk already contains a vdev GUID, it
means the disk is not clean. In such a scenario, the
physical path would be a match that makes the disk
faulted when trying to online it. So, we would only
want to proceed if either GUID matches with the last
attached disk or the disk is in a clean state.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #14181
2022-11-29 09:24:10 -08:00
Richard Yao 303678350a
Convert some sprintf() calls to kmem_scnprintf()
These `sprintf()` calls are used repeatedly to write to a buffer. There
is no protection against overflow other than reviewers explicitly
checking to see if the buffers are big enough. However, such issues are
easily missed during review and when they are missed, we would rather
stop printing rather than have a buffer overflow, so we convert these
functions to use `kmem_scnprintf()`. The Linux kernel provides an entire
page for module parameters, so we are safe to write up to PAGE_SIZE.

Removing `sprintf()` from these functions removes the last instances of
`sprintf()` usage in our platform-independent kernel code. This improves
XNU kernel compatibility because the XNU kernel does not support
(removed support for?) `sprintf()`.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14209
2022-11-28 13:49:58 -08:00
Allan Jude d27a00283f
Avoid a null pointer dereference in zfs_mount() on FreeBSD
When mounting the root filesystem, vfs_t->mnt_vnodecovered is null

This will cause zfsctl_is_node() to dereference a null pointer when
mounting, or updating the mount flags, on the root filesystem, both
of which happen during the boot process.

Reported-by: Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14218
2022-11-28 13:40:49 -08:00
Alexander Motin 5f45e3f699
Remove atomics from zh_refcount
It is protected by z_hold_locks, so we do not need more serialization,
simple integer math should be fine.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #14196
2022-11-28 11:36:53 -08:00
Ameer Hamza 3a74f488fc
zed: post a udev change event from spa_vdev_attach()
In order for zed to process the removal event correctly,
udev change event needs to be posted to sync the blkid
information. spa_create() and spa_config_update() posts
the event already through spa_write_cachefile(). Doing
the same for spa_vdev_attach() that handles the case
for vdev attachment and replacement.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #14172
2022-11-18 11:39:59 -08:00
George Amanakis 3226e0dc8e
Fix setting the large_block feature after receiving a snapshot
We are not allowed to dirty a filesystem when done receiving
a snapshot. In this case the flag SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS will
not be set on that filesystem since the filesystem is not on
dp_dirty_datasets, and a subsequent encrypted raw send will fail.
Fix this by checking in dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl() if the feature
needs to be activated and do so if appropriate.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #13699
Closes #13782
2022-11-18 11:38:37 -08:00
Rich Ercolani 2163cde450
Handle and detect #13709's unlock regression (#14161)
In #13709, as in #11294 before it, it turns out that 63a26454 still had
the same failure mode as when it was first landed as d1d47691, and
fails to unlock certain datasets that formerly worked.

Rather than reverting it again, let's add handling to just throw out
the accounting metadata that failed to unlock when that happens, as
well as a test with a pre-broken pool image to ensure that we never get
bitten by this again.

Fixes: #13709

Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
2022-11-15 14:44:12 -08:00
shodanshok b445b25b27
Fix arc_p aggressive increase
The original ARC paper called for an initial 50/50 MRU/MFU split
and this is accounted in various places where arc_p = arc_c >> 1,
with further adjustment based on ghost lists size/hit. However, in
current code both arc_adapt() and arc_get_data_impl() aggressively
grow arc_p until arc_c is reached, causing unneeded pressure on
MFU and greatly reducing its scan-resistance until ghost list
adjustments kick in.

This patch restores the original behavior of initially having arc_p
as 1/2 of total ARC, without preventing MRU to use up to 100% total
ARC when MFU is empty.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Closes #14137 
Closes #14120
2022-11-11 10:41:36 -08:00
Richard Yao b1eec00904 Cleanup: Suppress Coverity dereference before/after NULL check reports
f224eddf92 began dereferencing a NULL
checked pointer in zpl_vap_init(), which made Coverity complain because
either the dereference is unsafe or the NULL check is unnecessary. Upon
inspection, this pointer is guaranteed to never be NULL because it is
from the Linux kernel VFS. The calls into ZFS simply would not make
sense if this pointer were NULL, so the NULL check is unnecessary.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1527260)
Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1527262)
Reviewed-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14170
2022-11-10 13:58:05 -08:00
Richard Yao 9e2be2dfbd Fix potential NULL pointer dereference regression
945b407486 neglected to `NULL` check
`tx->tx_objset`, which is already done in the function. This upset
Coverity, which complained about a "dereference after null check".

Upon inspection, it was found that whenever `dmu_tx_create_dd()` is
called followed by `dmu_tx_assign()`, such as in
`dsl_sync_task_common()`, `tx->tx_objset` will be `NULL`.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1527261)
Reviewed-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14170
2022-11-10 13:56:28 -08:00
Mariusz Zaborski 16f0fdaddd
Allow to control failfast
Linux defaults to setting "failfast" on BIOs, so that the OS will not
retry IOs that fail, and instead report the error to ZFS.

In some cases, such as errors reported by the HBA driver, not
the device itself, we would wish to retry rather than generating
vdev errors in ZFS. This new property allows that.

This introduces a per vdev option to disable the failfast option.
This also introduces a global module parameter to define the failfast
mask value.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology LLC
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes #14056
2022-11-10 13:37:12 -08:00
Mariusz Zaborski 945b407486
quota: disable quota check for ZVOL
The quota for ZVOLs is set to the size of the volume. When the quota
reaches the maximum, there isn't an excellent way to check if the new
writers are overwriting the data or if they are inserting a new one.
Because of that, when we reach the maximum quota, we wait till txg is
flushed. This is causing a significant fluctuation in bandwidth.

In the case of ZVOL, the quota is enforced by the volsize, so we
can omit it.

This commit adds a sysctl thats allow to control if the quota mechanism
should be enforced or not.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Zededa Inc.
Sponsored-by: Klara Inc.
Closes #13838
2022-11-08 12:40:22 -08:00
Alan Somers e197bb24f1
Optionally skip zil_close during zvol_create_minor_impl
If there were no zil entries to replay, skip zil_close.  zil_close waits
for a transaction to sync.  That can take several seconds, for example
during pool import of a resilvering pool.  Skipping zil_close can cut
the time for "zpool import" from 2 hours to 45 seconds on a resilvering
pool with a thousand zvols.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Axcient
Closes #13999 
Closes #14015
2022-11-08 12:38:08 -08:00
youzhongyang f224eddf92
Support idmapped mount in user namespace
Linux 5.17 commit torvalds/linux@5dfbfe71e enables "the idmapping 
infrastructure to support idmapped mounts of filesystems mounted 
with an idmapping". Update the OpenZFS accordingly to improve the 
idmapped mount support. 

This pull request contains the following changes:

- xattr setter functions are fixed to take mnt_ns argument. Without
  this, cp -p would fail for an idmapped mount in a user namespace.
- idmap_util is enhanced/fixed for its use in a user ns context.
- One test case added to test idmapped mount in a user ns.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes #14097
2022-11-08 10:28:56 -08:00
Damian Szuberski 109731cd73
dsl_prop_known_index(): check for invalid prop
Resolve UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds error in zprop_desc_t.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Closes #14142
Closes #14147
2022-11-08 10:16:01 -08:00
Brooks Davis 20b867f5f7 freebsd: add ifdefs around legacy ioctl support
Require that ZFS_LEGACY_SUPPORT be defined for legacy ioctl support to
be built.  For now, define it in zfs_ioctl_compat.h so support is always
built.  This will allow systems that need never support pre-openzfs
tools a mechanism to remove support at build time.  This code should
be removed once the need for tool compatability is gone.

No functional change at this time.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14127
2022-11-07 15:55:26 -08:00
Brooks Davis 6c89cffc2c freebsd: remove no-op vn_renamepath()
vn_renamepath() is a Solaris-ism that was defined away in the FreeBSD
port.  Now that the only use is in the FreeBSD zfs_vnops_os.c, drop it
entierly.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14127
2022-11-07 15:55:20 -08:00
Ameer Hamza c23738c70e
zed: Prevent special vdev to be replaced by hot spare
Special vdevs should not be replaced by a hot spare.
Log vdevs already support this, extending the
functionality for special vdevs.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #14129
2022-11-04 11:33:47 -07:00
Alexander Lobakin 73b8f700b6 icp: fix all !ENDBR objtool warnings in x86 Asm code
Currently, only Blake3 x86 Asm code has signs of being ENDBR-aware.
At least, under certain conditions it includes some header file and
uses some custom macro from there.
Linux has its own NOENDBR since several releases ago. It's defined
in the same <asm/linkage.h>, so currently <sys/asm_linkage.h>
already is provided with it.

Let's unify those two into one %ENDBR macro. At first, check if it's
present already. If so -- use Linux kernel version. Otherwise, try
to go that second way and use %_CET_ENDBR from <cet.h> if available.
If no, fall back to just empty definition.
This fixes a couple more 'relocations to !ENDBR' across the module.
And now that we always have the latest/actual ENDBR definition, use
it at the entrance of the few corresponding functions that objtool
still complains about. This matches the way how it's used in the
upstream x86 core Asm code.

Reviewed-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Closes #14035
2022-11-04 11:25:56 -07:00
Alexander Lobakin 61cca6fa05 icp: fix rodata being marked as text in x86 Asm code
objtool properly complains that it can't decode some of the
instructions from ICP x86 Asm code. As mentioned in the Makefile,
where those object files were excluded from objtool check (but they
can still be visible under IBT and LTO), those are just constants,
not code.
In that case, they must be placed in .rodata, so they won't be
marked as "allocatable, executable" (ax) in EFL headers and this
effectively prevents objtool from trying to decode this data. That
reveals a whole bunch of other issues in ICP Asm code, as previously
objtool was bailing out after that warning message.

Reviewed-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Closes #14035
2022-11-04 11:25:51 -07:00
Alexander Lobakin b844489ec0 icp: properly fix all RETs in x86_64 Asm code
Commit 43569ee374 ("Fix objtool: missing int3 after ret warning")
addressed replacing all `ret`s in x86 asm code to a macro in the
Linux kernel in order to enable SLS. That was done by copying the
upstream macro definitions and fixed objtool complaints.
Since then, several more mitigations were introduced, including
Rethunk. It requires to have a jump to one of the thunks in order
to work, so the RET macro was changed again. And, as ZFS code
didn't use the mainline defition, but copied it, this is currently
missing.

Objtool reminds about it time to time (Clang 16, CONFIG_RETHUNK=y):

fs/zfs/lua/zlua.o: warning: objtool: setjmp+0x25: 'naked' return
 found in RETHUNK build
fs/zfs/lua/zlua.o: warning: objtool: longjmp+0x27: 'naked' return
 found in RETHUNK build

Do it the following way:
* if we're building under Linux, unconditionally include
  <linux/linkage.h> in the related files. It is available in x86
  sources since even pre-2.6 times, so doesn't need any conftests;
* then, if RET macro is available, it will be used directly, so that
  we will always have the version actual to the kernel we build;
* if there's no such macro, we define it as a simple `ret`, as it
  was on pre-SLS times.

This ensures we always have the up-to-date definition with no need
to update it manually, and at the same time is safe for the whole
variety of kernels ZFS module supports.
Then, there's a couple more "naked" rets left in the code, they're
just defined as:

	.byte 0xf3,0xc3

In fact, this is just:

	rep ret

`rep ret` instead of just `ret` seems to mitigate performance issues
on some old AMD processors and most likely makes no sense as of
today.
Anyways, address those rets, so that they will be protected with
Rethunk and SLS. Include <sys/asm_linkage.h> here which now always
has RET definition and replace those constructs with just RET.
This wipes the last couple of places with unpatched rets objtool's
been complaining about.

Reviewed-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Closes #14035
2022-11-04 11:24:09 -07:00
Richard Yao 993ee7a006
FreeBSD: Fix out of bounds read in zfs_ioctl_ozfs_to_legacy()
There is an off by 1 error in the check. Fortunately, this function does
not appear to be used in kernel space, despite being compiled as part of
the kernel module. However, it is used in userspace. Callers of
lzc_ioctl_fd() likely will crash if they attempt to use the
unimplemented request number.

This was reported by FreeBSD's coverity scan.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1432059)
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14135
2022-11-04 11:06:14 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos f66ffe6878
Expose zfs_vdev_open_timeout_ms as a tunable
Some of our customers have been occasionally hitting zfs import failures
in Linux because udevd doesn't create the by-id symbolic links in time
for zpool import to use them. The main issue is that the
systemd-udev-settle.service that zfs-import-cache.service and other
services depend on is racy. There is also an openzfs issue filed (see
https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/10891) outlining the problem and
potential solutions.

With the proper solutions being significant in terms of complexity and
the priority of the issue being low for the time being, this patch
exposes `zfs_vdev_open_timeout_ms` as a tunable so people that are
experiencing this issue often can increase it as a workaround.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #14133
2022-11-03 15:02:46 -07:00
Allan Jude 595d3ac2ed
Allow mounting snapshots in .zfs/snapshot as a regular user
Rather than doing a terrible credential swapping hack, we just
check that the thing being mounted is a snapshot, and the mountpoint
is the zfsctl directory, then we allow it.

If the mount attempt is from inside a jail, on an unjailed dataset
(mounted from the host, not by the jail), the ability to mount the
snapshot is controlled by a new per-jail parameter: zfs.mount_snapshot

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Modirum MDPay
Sponsored-by: Klara Inc.
Closes #13758
2022-11-03 11:53:24 -07:00
Richard Yao 11e3416ae7
Cleanup: Remove branches that always evaluate the same way
Coverity reported that the ASSERT in taskq_create() is always true and
the `*offp > MAXOFFSET_T` check in zfs_file_seek() is always false.

We delete them as cleanup.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14130
2022-11-03 10:47:48 -07:00
Brooks Davis 1e1ce10e55 Remove an unused variable
Clang-16 detects this set-but-unused variable which is assigned and
incremented, but never referenced otherwise.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14125
2022-11-03 10:17:17 -07:00
Richard Yao f47f6a055d
Address warnings about possible division by zero from clangsa
* The complaint in ztest_replay_write() is only possible if something
   went horribly wrong. An assertion will silence this and if it goes
   off, we will know that something is wrong.
 * The complaint in spa_estimate_metaslabs_to_flush() is not impossible,
   but seems very unlikely. We resolve this by passing the value from
   the `MIN()` that does not go to infinity when the variable is zero.

There was a third report from Clang's scan-build, but that was a
definite false positive and disappeared when checked again through
Clang's static analyzer with Z3 refution via CodeChecker.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14124
2022-11-03 09:58:14 -07:00
Attila Fülöp 211ec1b9fd
Deny receiving into encrypted datasets if the keys are not loaded
Commit 68ddc06b61 introduced support
for receiving unencrypted datasets as children of encrypted ones but
unfortunately got the logic upside down. This resulted in failing to
deny receives of incremental sends into encrypted datasets without
their keys loaded. If receiving a filesystem, the receive was done
into a newly created unencrypted child dataset of the target. In
case of volumes the receive made the target volume undeletable since
a dataset was created below it, which we obviously can't handle.
Incremental streams with embedded blocks are affected as well.

We fix the broken logic to properly deny receives in such cases.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Closes #13598
Closes #14055
Closes #14119
2022-11-03 09:55:13 -07:00
Brooks Davis 84477e148d lua: cast through uintptr_t when return a pointer
Don't assume size_t can carry pointer provenance and use uintptr_t
(identialy on all current platforms) instead.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14131
2022-11-03 09:52:28 -07:00
Brooks Davis b9041e1f27 Use intptr_t when storing an integer in a pointer
Cast the integer type to (u)intptr_t before casting to "void *".  In
CHERI C/C++ we warn on bare casts from integers to pointers to catch
attempts to create pointers our of thin air.  We allow the warning to be
supressed with a suitable cast through (u)intptr_t.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14131
2022-11-03 09:52:23 -07:00
Brooks Davis 250b2bac78 zfs_onexit_add_cb: make action_handle point to a uintptr_t
Avoid assuming than a uint64_t can hold a pointer and reduce the
number of casts in the process.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14131
2022-11-03 09:52:12 -07:00
Brooks Davis d96303cb07 acl: use uintptr_t for ace walker cookies
Avoid assuming that a pointer can fit in a uint64_t and use uintptr_t
instead.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14131
2022-11-03 09:51:34 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 748b9d5bda
zil: Relax assertion in zil_parse
Rather than panic debug builds when we fail to parse a whole ZIL, let's
instead improve the logging of errors and continue like in a release
build.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #14116
2022-11-01 12:19:32 -07:00
Allan Jude b37d495e04
Avoid null pointer dereference in dsl_fs_ss_limit_check()
Check for cr == NULL before dereferencing it in
dsl_enforce_ds_ss_limits() to lookup the zone/jail ID.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1210459)
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14103
2022-10-29 13:08:54 -07:00
Richard Yao 97143b9d31 Introduce kmem_scnprintf()
`snprintf()` is meant to protect against buffer overflows, but operating
on the buffer using its return value, possibly by calling it again, can
cause a buffer overflow, because it will return how many characters it
would have written if it had enough space even when it did not. In a
number of places, we repeatedly call snprintf() by successively
incrementing a buffer offset and decrementing a buffer length, by its
return value. This is a potentially unsafe usage of `snprintf()`
whenever the buffer length is reached. CodeQL complained about this.

To fix this, we introduce `kmem_scnprintf()`, which will return 0 when
the buffer is zero or the number of written characters, minus 1 to
exclude the NULL character, when the buffer was too small. In all other
cases, it behaves like snprintf(). The name is inspired by the Linux and
XNU kernels' `scnprintf()`. The implementation was written before I
thought to look at `scnprintf()` and had a good name for it, but it
turned out to have identical semantics to the Linux kernel version.
That lead to the name, `kmem_scnprintf()`.

CodeQL only catches this issue in loops, so repeated use of snprintf()
outside of a loop was not caught. As a result, a thorough audit of the
codebase was done to examine all instances of `snprintf()` usage for
potential problems and a few were caught. Fixes for them are included in
this patch.

Unfortunately, ZED is one of the places where `snprintf()` is
potentially used incorrectly. Since using `kmem_scnprintf()` in it would
require changing how it is linked, we modify its usage to make it safe,
no matter what buffer length is used. In addition, there was a bug in
the use of the return value where the NULL format character was not
being written by pwrite(). That has been fixed.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14098
2022-10-29 13:05:11 -07:00
Richard Yao d71d693261 Fix too few arguments to formatting function
CodeQL reported that when the VERIFY3U condition is false, we do not
pass enough arguments to `spl_panic()`. This is because the format
string from `snprintf()` was concatenated into the format string for
`spl_panic()`, which causes us to have an unexpected format specifier.

A CodeQL developer suggested fixing the macro to have a `%s` format
string that takes a stringified RIGHT argument, which would fix this.
However, upon inspection, the VERIFY3U check was never necessary in the
first place, so we remove it in favor of just calling `snprintf()`.

Lastly, it is interesting that every other static analyzer run on the
codebase did not catch this, including some that made an effort to catch
such things. Presumably, all of them relied on header annotations, which
we have not yet done on `spl_panic()`. CodeQL apparently is able to
track the flow of arguments on their way to annotated functions, which
llowed it to catch this when others did not. A future patch that I have
in development should annotate `spl_panic()`, so the others will catch
this too.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14098
2022-10-29 13:04:52 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 82ad2a06ac
Revert "Cleanup: Delete dead code from send_merge_thread()"
This reverts commit fb823de9f due to a regression.  It is in fact possible
for the range->eos_marker to be false on error.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #14042
Closes #14104
2022-10-28 13:25:37 -07:00
Mariusz Zaborski 8af08a69cd
quota: extend quota for dataset
This patch relax the quota limitation for dataset by around 3%.
What this means is that user can write more data then the quota is
set to. However thanks to that we can get more stable bandwidth, in
case when we are overwriting data in-place, and not consuming any
additional space.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@vexillium.org>
Sponsored-by: Zededa Inc.
Sponsored-by: Klara Inc.
Closes #13839
2022-10-28 11:44:18 -07:00
shodanshok dc56c673e3
Fix ARC target collapse when zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent=100
Reclaim metadata when arc_available_memory < 0 even if
meta_used is not bigger than arc_meta_limit.

As described in https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/14054 if
zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent=100 then ARC target can collapse to
arc_min due to arc_purge not freeing any metadata.

This patch lets arc_prune to do its work when arc_available_memory
is negative even if meta_used is not bigger than arc_meta_limit,
avoiding ARC target collapse.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Closes #14054 
Closes #14093
2022-10-28 10:21:54 -07:00
vaclavskala 7822b50f54
Propagate extent_bytes change to autotrim thread
The autotrim thread only reads zfs_trim_extent_bytes_min and
zfs_trim_extent_bytes_max variable only on thread start.  We
should check for parameter changes during thread execution to
allow parameter changes take effect without needing to disable
then restart the autotrim.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Václav Skála <skala@vshosting.cz>
Closes #14077
2022-10-28 10:16:31 -07:00
Aleksa Sarai dbf6108b4d zfs_rename: support RENAME_* flags
Implement support for Linux's RENAME_* flags (for renameat2). Aside from
being quite useful for userspace (providing race-free ways to exchange
paths and implement mv --no-clobber), they are used by overlayfs and are
thus required in order to use overlayfs-on-ZFS.

In order for us to represent the new renameat2(2) flags in the ZIL, we
create two new transaction types for the two flags which need
transactional-level support (RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_WHITEOUT).
RENAME_NOREPLACE does not need any ZIL support because we know that if
the operation succeeded before creating the ZIL entry, there was no file
to be clobbered and thus it can be treated as a regular TX_RENAME.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Closes #12209
Closes #14070
2022-10-28 09:49:20 -07:00
Aleksa Sarai e015d6cc0b zfs_rename: restructure to have cleaner fallbacks
This is in preparation for RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_WHITEOUT support
for ZoL, but the changes here allow for far nicer fallbacks than the
previous implementation (the source and target are re-linked in case of
the final link failing).

In addition, a small cleanup was done for the "target exists but is a
different type" codepath so that it's more understandable.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Closes #12209
Closes #14070
2022-10-28 09:48:58 -07:00
Pavel Snajdr 86db35c447 Remove zpl_revalidate: fix snapshot rollback
Open files, which aren't present in the snapshot, which is being
roll-backed to, need to disappear from the visible VFS image of
the dataset.

Kernel provides d_drop function to drop invalid entry from
the dcache, but inode can be referenced by dentry multiple dentries.

The introduced zpl_d_drop_aliases function walks and invalidates
all aliases of an inode.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net>
Closes #9600
Closes #14070
2022-10-28 09:47:19 -07:00
Andrew Innes e09fdda977
Fix multiplication converted to larger type
This fixes the instances of the "Multiplication result converted to 
larger type" alert that codeQL scanning found.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Closes #14094
2022-10-28 09:30:37 -07:00
Richard Yao 4938d01db7
Convert enum zio_flag to uint64_t
We ran out of space in enum zio_flag for additional flags. Rather than
introduce enum zio_flag2 and then modify a bunch of functions to take a
second flags variable, we expand the type to 64 bits via `typedef
uint64_t zio_flag_t`.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14086
2022-10-27 09:54:54 -07:00
Andrew Innes 07de86923b
Aligned free for aligned alloc
Windows port frees memory that was alloc'd aligned in a different way
then alloc'd memory.  So changing frees to be specific.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #14059
2022-10-26 15:08:31 -07:00
Richard Yao a06df8d7c1
Linux: Upgrade random_get_pseudo_bytes() to xoshiro256++ 1.0
The motivation for upgrading our PRNG is the recent buildbot failures in
the ZTS' tests/functional/fault/decompress_fault test. The probability
of a failure in that test is 0.8^256, which is ~1.6e-25 out of 1, yet we
have observed multiple test failures in it. This suggests a problem with
our random number generation.

The xorshift128+ generator that we were using has been replaced by newer
generators that have "better statistical properties". After doing some
reading, it turns out that these generators have "low linear complexity
of the lowest bits", which could explain the ZTS test failures.

We do two things to try to fix this:

	1. We upgrade from xorshift128+ to xoshiro256++ 1.0.

	2. We tweak random_get_pseudo_bytes() to copy the higher order
	   bytes first.

It is hoped that this will fix the test failures in
tests/functional/fault/decompress_fault, although I have not done
simulations. I am skeptical that any simulations I do on a PRNG with a
period of 2^256 - 1 would be meaningful.

Since we have raised the minimum kernel version to 3.10 since this was
first implemented, we have the option of using the Linux kernel's
get_random_int(). However, I am not currently prepared to do performance
tests to ensure that this would not be a regression (for the time
being), so we opt for upgrading our PRNG to a newer one from Sebastiano
Vigna.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13983
2022-10-20 14:14:42 -07:00
Alexander Motin 9dcdee7889
Optimize microzaps
Microzap on-disk format does not include a hash tree, expecting one to
be built in RAM during mzap_open().  The built tree is linked to DMU
user buffer, freed when original DMU buffer is dropped from cache. I've
found that workloads accessing many large directories and having active
eviction from DMU cache spend significant amount of time building and
then destroying the trees.  I've also found that for each 64 byte mzap
element additional 64 byte tree element is allocated, that is a waste
of memory and CPU caches.

Improve memory efficiency of the hash tree by switching from AVL-tree
to B-tree.  It allows to save 24 bytes per element just on pointers.
Save 32 bits on mze_hash by storing only upper 32 bits since lower 32
bits are always zero for microzaps.  Save 16 bits on mze_chunkid, since
microzap can never have so many elements.  Respectively with the 16 bits
there can be no more than 16 bits of collision differentiators.  As
result, struct mzap_ent now drops from 48 (rounded to 64) to 8 bytes.

Tune B-trees for small data.  Reduce BTREE_CORE_ELEMS from 128 to 126
to allow struct zfs_btree_core in case of 8 byte elements to pack into
2KB instead of 4KB.  Aside of the microzaps it should also help 32bit
range trees.  Allow custom B-tree leaf size to reduce memmove() time.

Split zap_name_alloc() into zap_name_alloc() and zap_name_init_str().
It allows to not waste time allocating/freeing memory when processing
multiple names in a loop during mzap_open().

Together on a pool with 10K directories of 1800 files each and DMU
cache limited to 128MB this reduces time of `find . -name zzz` by 41%
from 7.63s to 4.47s, and saves additional ~30% of CPU time on the DMU
cache reclamation.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #14039
2022-10-20 11:57:15 -07:00
Richard Yao 411d327c67 Add defensive assertion to vdev_queue_aggregate()
a6ccb36b94 had been intended to include
this to silence Coverity reports, but this one was missed by mistake.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14043
2022-10-19 17:11:06 -07:00
Richard Yao d692e6c36e abd_return_buf() should call zfs_refcount_remove_many() early
Calling zfs_refcount_remove_many() after freeing memory means we pass a
reference to freed memory as the holder. This is not believed to be able
to cause a problem, but there is a bit of a tradition of fixing these
issues when they appear so that they do not obscure more serious issues
in static analyzer output, so we fix this one too.

Clang's static analyzer found this with the help of CodeChecker's CTU
analysis.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14043
2022-10-19 17:11:01 -07:00
Richard Yao c77d2d7415 crypto_get_ptrs() should always write to *out_data_2
Callers will check if it has been set to NULL before trying to access
it, but never initialize it themselves. Whenever "one block spans two
iovecs", `crypto_get_ptrs()` will return, without ever setting
`*out_data_2 = NULL`. The caller will then do a NULL check against the
uninitailized pointer and if it is not zero, pass it to `memcpy()`.

The only reason this has not caused horrible runtime issues is because
`memcpy()` should be told to copy zero bytes when this happens. That
said, this is technically undefined behavior, so we should correct it so
that future changes to the code cannot trigger it.

Clang's static analyzer found this with the help of CodeChecker's CTU
analysis.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14043
2022-10-19 17:10:56 -07:00
Richard Yao 44f71818f8 Silence static analyzer warnings about spa_sync_props()
Both Coverity and Clang's static analyzer complain about reading an
uninitialized intval if the property is not passed as DATA_TYPE_UINT64
in the nvlist. This is impossible becuase spa_prop_validate() already
checked this, but they are unlikely to be the last static analyzers to
complain about this, so lets just refactor the code to suppress the
warnings.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14043
2022-10-19 17:10:52 -07:00
Akash B 5405be0365
Add options to zfs redundant_metadata property
Currently, additional/extra copies are created for metadata in
addition to the redundancy provided by the pool(mirror/raidz/draid),
due to this 2 times more space is utilized per inode and this decreases
the total number of inodes that can be created in the filesystem. By
setting redundant_metadata to none, no additional copies of metadata
are created, hence can reduce the space consumed by the additional
metadata copies and increase the total number of inodes that can be
created in the filesystem.  Additionally, this can improve file create
performance due to the reduced amount of metadata which needs
to be written.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Dipak Ghosh <dipak.ghosh@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Closes #13680
2022-10-19 17:07:51 -07:00
samwyc 2be0a124af
Fix sequential resilver drive failure race condition
This patch handles the race condition on simultaneous failure of
2 drives, which misses the vdev_rebuild_reset_wanted signal in
vdev_rebuild_thread. We retry to catch this inside the
vdev_rebuild_complete_sync function.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dipak Ghosh <dipak.ghosh@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Wycliffe J <samwyc@hpe.com>
Closes #14041
Closes #14050
2022-10-19 15:48:13 -07:00
youzhongyang 2a068a1394
Support idmapped mount
Adds support for idmapped mounts.  Supported as of Linux 5.12 this 
functionality allows user and group IDs to be remapped without changing 
their state on disk.  This can be useful for portable home directories
and a variety of container related use cases.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes #12923
Closes #13671
2022-10-19 11:17:09 -07:00