Commit Graph

569 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Lauri Tirkkonen 6ac2d7f76f
zfs-allow.8: mention 'bookmark' permission
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Lauri Tirkkonen <lauri@hacktheplanet.fi>
Closes #12064
2021-05-20 09:03:03 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 210231ede0 FreeBSD: Implement xattr=sa
FreeBSD historically has not cared about the xattr property; it was
always treated as xattr=on.  With xattr=on, xattrs are stored as files
in a hidden xattr directory.  With xattr=sa, xattrs are stored as
system attributes and get cached in nvlists during xattr operations.
This makes SA xattrs simpler and more efficient to manipulate.  FreeBSD
needs to implement the SA xattr operations for feature parity with
Linux and to ensure that SA xattrs are accessible when migrated or
replicated from Linux.

Following the example set by Linux, refactor our existing extattr vnops
to split off the parts handling dir style xattrs, and add the
corresponding SA handling parts.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11997
2021-05-13 15:14:12 -07:00
наб 618a65cd7a Widen mancheck target to all pages, fix them
mandoc: ./man/man8/zfs-mount-generator.8.in:188:2:
        ERROR: skipping end of block that is not open: RE
mandoc: ./man/man8/zfs_ids_to_path.8:38:2:
        ERROR: skipping unknown macro: .LP
mandoc: ./man/man8/zfs_ids_to_path.8:48:2:
        ERROR: inserting missing end of block: Sh breaks Bl
mandoc: ./man/man8/zfs-wait.8:69:2:
        ERROR: skipping end of block that is not open: El
mandoc: ./man/man8/zfs-program.8:460:2:
        ERROR: inserting missing end of block: It breaks Bd
mandoc: ./man/man8/zfs-mount-generator.8:188:2:
        ERROR: skipping end of block that is not open: RE
mandoc: ./man/man8/zstream.8:43:2:
        ERROR: skipping unknown macro: .LP
mandoc: ./man/man8/zstream.8:107:2:
        ERROR: inserting missing end of block: Sh breaks Bl
mandoc: ./man/man8/zstream.8:107:2:
        ERROR: inserting missing end of block: Sh breaks Bl
make: *** [Makefile:1529: mancheck] Error 1

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Issue #12017
2021-05-12 21:32:48 -07:00
наб 37086897b0
libzfs: add keylocation=https://, backed by fetch(3) or libcurl
Add support for http and https to the keylocation properly to
allow encryption keys to be fetched from the specified URL.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Issue #9543
Closes #9947 
Closes #11956
2021-05-12 21:21:35 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 4704be2879
Remove unimplemented virus scanning hooks
Reviewed-by: Adam Moss <c@yotes.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11972
2021-05-10 22:02:25 -07:00
наб 1966e959ca Replace ZoL with OpenZFS where applicable
Afterward, git grep ZoL matches:
  * README.md:  * [ZoL Site](https://zfsonlinux.org)
  - Correct
  * etc/default/zfs.in:# ZoL userland configuration.
  - Changing this would induce a needless upgrade-check,
    if the user has modified the configuration;
    this can be updated the next time the defaults change
  * module/zfs/dmu_send.c:   * ZoL < 0.7 does not handle [...]
  - Before 0.7 is ZoL, so fair enough

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Issue #11956
2021-05-07 17:20:37 -07:00
Daniel Stevenson 60ffc1c460
Fixed incorrect man page reference in zfsprops(8)
The special_small_blocks section directed readers to zpool(8) for
documentation on special allocation classes, while they are actually
documented in zpoolconcepts(8).

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stevenson <daniel@dstev.net>
Closes #11918
2021-04-20 10:16:00 -07:00
Ryan Moeller d92af6fc8d
zfs-send(8): Restore sorting of flags
Before #11710 the flags in zfs-send(8) were sorted.
Restore order and bump the date.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11905
2021-04-15 17:43:07 -07:00
Colm e086db1656
Improvements to the 'compatibility' property
Several improvements to the operation of the 'compatibility' property:

1) Improved handling of unrecognized features:
Change the way unrecognized features in compatibility files are handled.

 * invalid features in files under /usr/share/zfs/compatibility.d
   only get a warning (as these may refer to future features not yet in
   the library),
 * invalid features in files under /etc/zfs/compatibility.d
   get an error (as these are presumed to refer to the current system).

2) Improved error reporting from zpool_load_compat.
Note: slight ABI change to zpool_load_compat for better error reporting.

3) compatibility=legacy inhibits all 'zpool upgrade' operations.

4) Detect when features are enabled outside current compatibility set
   * zpool set compatibility=foo <-- print a warning
   * zpool set feature@xxx=enabled <-- error
   * zpool status <-- indicate this state

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
Closes #11861
2021-04-12 09:08:56 -07:00
наб 0395cf92e0 zfprops(8): fix spacing in jailed= arguments
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11866
2021-04-11 15:42:24 -07:00
наб 0241dfac47 zfs-[un]jail(8): fix "zfs-jail [un]jail" leftovers
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11866
2021-04-11 15:41:55 -07:00
pablofsf 099fa7e475
Allow zfs to send replication streams with missing snapshots
A tentative implementation and discussion was done in #5285.
According to it a send --skip-missing|-s flag has been added.
In a replication stream, when there are snapshots missing in
the hierarchy, if -s is provided print a warning and ignore
dataset (and its children) instead of throwing an error

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Correa Gómez <ablocorrea@hotmail.com>
Closes #11710
2021-04-11 12:05:35 -07:00
наб 509a2dcf7d zed.8: the Diagnosis Engine is implemented
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11834
2021-04-07 14:52:42 -07:00
наб 3d62acf0ad zed: merge all _NOT_IMPLEMENTED_ events
These events should currently never be generated.

Also untag _zed_event_add_nvpair() from merge with
zpool_do_events_nvprint() ‒ they serve different purposes (machine,
usually script vs human consumption) and format the output differently
as it stands

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11834
2021-04-07 14:51:34 -07:00
наб c52612ba03 zed.8: don't pretend an unprivileged user could change the script owner
And add a note on /why/ ZEDLETs need to be owned by root

Quoth chown(2), Linux man-pages project:
  Only a privileged process (Linux: one with the CAP_CHOWN capability)
  may change the owner of a file.

Quoth chown(2), FreeBSD:
     [EPERM]  The operation would change the ownership,
              but the effective user ID is not the super-user.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11834
2021-04-07 14:51:06 -07:00
наб ed519ad495 zed: purge all mentions of a configuration file
There simply isn't a need for one, since the flags the daemon takes
are all short (mostly just toggles) and administrative in nature,
and are therefore better served by the age-old tradition of sourcing an
environment file and preparing the cmdline in the init-specific handler
itself, if needed at all

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11834
2021-04-07 14:50:52 -07:00
George Melikov d35708b187
man: fix wrong .Xr macros usages
In addition, html doc will have working hyperlinks.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Closes #11845
2021-04-06 12:27:40 -07:00
Andrea Gelmini bf169e9f15 Fix various typos
Correct an assortment of typos throughout the code base.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Closes #11774
2021-04-02 18:52:15 -07:00
наб 73218f41b4 zed: allow limiting concurrent jobs
200ms time-out is relatively long, but if we already hit the cap,
then we'll likely be able to spawn multiple new jobs when we wake up

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11807
2021-04-02 16:30:53 -07:00
наб ca2ce9c50b zed: use separate reaper thread and collect ZEDLETs asynchronously
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11807
2021-04-02 16:30:08 -07:00
наб 0c2eb3f540
fsck.zfs: implement 4/8 exit codes as suggested in manpage
Update the fsck.zfs helper to bubble up some already-known-about 
errors if they are detected in the pool.

health=degraded => 4/"Filesystem errors left uncorrected"
health=faulted && dataset in /etc/fstab => 8/"Operational error"
pool not found => 8/"Operational error"
everything else => 0

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11806
2021-03-31 10:49:56 -07:00
наб 38280c3526
zed: reap child after killing on time-out
When a child process is killed waitpid() must be called on the
pid the reap the zombie process.

Update BUGS section to reflect reality by replacing "zedlets
aren't time limited with "zedlets can be interrupted".

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11769 
Closes #11798
2021-03-26 14:21:00 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 0ab84bff55
Fix typo in zgenhostid.8
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11770
2021-03-19 22:39:42 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 330c6c0523
Clean up RAIDZ/DRAID ereport code
The RAIDZ and DRAID code is responsible for reporting checksum errors on
their child vdevs.  Checksum errors represent events where a disk
returned data or parity that should have been correct, but was not.  In
other words, these are instances of silent data corruption.  The
checksum errors show up in the vdev stats (and thus `zpool status`'s
CKSUM column), and in the event log (`zpool events`).

Note, this is in contrast with the more common "noisy" errors where a
disk goes offline, in which case ZFS knows that the disk is bad and
doesn't try to read it, or the device returns an error on the requested
read or write operation.

RAIDZ/DRAID generate checksum errors via three code paths:

1. When RAIDZ/DRAID reconstructs a damaged block, checksum errors are
reported on any children whose data was not used during the
reconstruction.  This is handled in `raidz_reconstruct()`.  This is the
most common type of RAIDZ/DRAID checksum error.

2. When RAIDZ/DRAID is not able to reconstruct a damaged block, that
means that the data has been lost.  The zio fails and an error is
returned to the consumer (e.g. the read(2) system call).  This would
happen if, for example, three different disks in a RAIDZ2 group are
silently damaged.  Since the damage is silent, it isn't possible to know
which three disks are damaged, so a checksum error is reported against
every child that returned data or parity for this read.  (For DRAID,
typically only one "group" of children is involved in each io.)  This
case is handled in `vdev_raidz_cksum_finish()`. This is the next most
common type of RAIDZ/DRAID checksum error.

3. If RAIDZ/DRAID is not able to reconstruct a damaged block (like in
case 2), but there happens to be additional copies of this block due to
"ditto blocks" (i.e. multiple DVA's in this blkptr_t), and one of those
copies is good, then RAIDZ/DRAID compares each sector of the data or
parity that it retrieved with the good data from the other DVA, and if
they differ then it reports a checksum error on this child.  This
differs from case 2 in that the checksum error is reported on only the
subset of children that actually have bad data or parity.  This case
happens very rarely, since normally only metadata has ditto blocks.  If
the silent damage is extensive, there will be many instances of case 2,
and the pool will likely be unrecoverable.

The code for handling case 3 is considerably more complicated than the
other cases, for two reasons:

1. It needs to run after the main raidz read logic has completed.  The
data RAIDZ read needs to be preserved until after the alternate DVA has
been read, which necessitates refcounts and callbacks managed by the
non-raidz-specific zio layer.

2. It's nontrivial to map the sections of data read by RAIDZ to the
correct data.  For example, the correct data does not include the parity
information, so the parity must be recalculated based on the correct
data, and then compared to the parity that was read from the RAIDZ
children.

Due to the complexity of case 3, the rareness of hitting it, and the
minimal benefit it provides above case 2, this commit removes the code
for case 3.  These types of errors will now be handled the same as case
2, i.e. the checksum error will be reported against all children that
returned data or parity.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #11735
2021-03-19 16:22:10 -07:00
gldisater 07dff5cffe
Hold and release permissions exist
The man page was missing these two permissions.
Add the missing permissions to the man page. 

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Faulkner <gldisater@gldis.ca>
Closes #11727
2021-03-16 15:01:21 -07:00
Martin Matuška b8fa03efbc
Fix whitespace introduced in ecc277cff
The manual page change in ecc277c has introduced whitespace on
line ends.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #11722
2021-03-11 19:42:04 -08:00
manfromafar ecc277cff7
Clarify compressed zfs send/recv behavior
Docs for send and receive do not explain behavior when sending a 
compressed stream then receiving on a host that overrides compression 
with -o compress=value.

The data from the send stream is written as it was from the send is 
the compressed form but the compression algorithm set on the receiver 
is the overridden version which causes some confusion as to what 
algorithm was actually used.

Updated man docs to clarify behavior

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed By: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: manfromafar <manfromafar@outlook.com>
Closes #11690
2021-03-07 09:39:16 -08:00
Colm 658fb8020f
Add "compatibility" property for zpool feature sets
Property to allow sets of features to be specified; for compatibility
with specific versions / releases / external systems. Influences
the behavior of 'zpool upgrade' and 'zpool create'. Initial man
page changes and test cases included.

Brief synopsis:

zpool create -o compatibility=off|legacy|file[,file...] pool vdev...

compatibility = off : disable compatibility mode (enable all features)
compatibility = legacy : request that no features be enabled
compatibility = file[,file...] : read features from specified files.
Only features present in *all* files will be enabled on the
resulting pool. Filenames may be absolute, or relative to
/etc/zfs/compatibility.d or /usr/share/zfs/compatibility.d (/etc
checked first).

Only affects zpool create, zpool upgrade and zpool status.

ABI changes in libzfs:

* New function "zpool_load_compat" to load and parse compat sets.
* Add "zpool_compat_status_t" typedef for compatibility parse status.
* Add ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY to the pool properties enum
* Add ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR to the pool status enum

An initial set of base compatibility sets are included in
cmd/zpool/compatibility.d, and the Makefile for cmd/zpool is
modified to install these in $pkgdatadir/compatibility.d and to
create symbolic links to a reasonable set of aliases.

Reviewed-by: ericloewe
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
Closes #11468
2021-02-17 21:30:45 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf d66f017c17
zfs-list.8: clarify listing snapshots
Clarify how to include snapshots in the `zpool list` output by
referencing the full name of the `listsnapshots` pool property,
and the `zpool list -t snapshot` option.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #11562
Closes #11565
2021-02-04 09:56:28 -08:00
Allan Jude 393e69241e
Add zdb -r <dataset> <object-id | file> <output>
While you can use zdb -R poolname vdev:offset:[<lsize>/]<psize>[:flags] 
to extract individual DVAs from a vdev, it would be handy for be able 
copy an entire file out of the pool.

Given a file or object number, add support to copy the contents to a 
file. Useful for debugging and recovery.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #11027
2021-01-27 21:36:01 -08:00
Alan Somers dfb44c500e
Fix a man page link in zfs-program.8
zfs-program.8 has an orphan link, fix it.

https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=360080

Obtained from: FreeBSD
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Closes #11529
2021-01-26 16:17:11 -08:00
наб 8887760aef
zfsprops.8: fix mispluralisation in "Default values is"
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11509
2021-01-24 15:57:51 -08:00
Ryan Moeller 4b6e2a5a33
Add -u option to 'zfs create'
Add -u option to 'zfs create' that prevents file system from being
automatically mounted. This is similar to the 'zfs receive -u'.

Authored by: pjd <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
FreeBSD-commit: freebsd/freebsd@35c58230e2

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Ported-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11254
2020-12-04 14:01:42 -08:00
melak 766e06695f
Fix trivial typo in zfs-diff.8
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tamas TEVESZ <ice@extreme.hu>
Closes #11268 
Closes #11272
2020-12-03 10:18:26 -08:00
наб fd654e412e zpool(8): fix pool-wi[sd]e typo
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11202
2020-11-16 09:26:16 -08:00
Érico Rolim 9c4b6dbb31 zgenhostid: accept hostid arguments equal to zero.
A common usage pattern for zgenhostid, including in the ZFS dracut
module, is running it as:

  zgenhostid $(hostid)

However, zgenhostid only accepted hostid arguments greater than 0, which
meant that, when the output of hostid(1) was "00000000", zgenhostid
would error out, even though 0 is a possible return value for the
gethostid(3) function used by hostid(1):

- On current musl libc, gethostid(3) is a stub that always returns 0.
- On glibc, gethostid(3) will return 0 if /etc/hostid exists but is
  smaller than 4 bytes.

In these cases, it makes more sense for zgenhostid to treat a value of 0
as other parts of the zfs codebase do, meaning that a hostid value
couldn't be determined; therefore, it should attempt to generate a
random value to write into /etc/hostid.

The manpage and usage output have been updated to reflect this.

Whitespace has also been fixed in the usage output.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Georgy Yakovlev <gyakovlev@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew J. Hesford <ajh@sideband.org>
Signed-off-by: Érico Rolim <erico.erc@gmail.com>
Closes #11174
Closes #11189
2020-11-14 17:20:54 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf b2255edcc0
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature
This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands
for Distributed parity RAID.  This pool configuration allows all dRAID
vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device.
This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full
parity to pool with a failed device.

A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type.
Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type:
`draid[1,2,3]`.  No additional information is required to create the
pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number
of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev.

    zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...>

Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be
provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This
allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance
or capacity reasons.  The supported options include:

    zpool create <pool> \
        draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \
        <vdevs...>

    - draid[parity]       - Parity level (default 1)
    - draid[:<data>d]     - Data devices per group (default 8)
    - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs
    - draid[:<spares>s]   - Distributed hot spares (default 0)

Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool
with two distributed spares using special allocation classes.

```
  pool: tank
 state: ONLINE
config:

    NAME                  STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
    slag7                 ONLINE       0     0     0
      draid2:8d:68c:2s-0  ONLINE       0     0     0
        L0                ONLINE       0     0     0
        L1                ONLINE       0     0     0
        ...
        U25               ONLINE       0     0     0
        U26               ONLINE       0     0     0
        spare-53          ONLINE       0     0     0
          U27             ONLINE       0     0     0
          draid2-0-0      ONLINE       0     0     0
        U28               ONLINE       0     0     0
        U29               ONLINE       0     0     0
        ...
        U42               ONLINE       0     0     0
        U43               ONLINE       0     0     0
    special
      mirror-1            ONLINE       0     0     0
        L5                ONLINE       0     0     0
        U5                ONLINE       0     0     0
      mirror-2            ONLINE       0     0     0
        L6                ONLINE       0     0     0
        U6                ONLINE       0     0     0
    spares
      draid2-0-0          INUSE     currently in use
      draid2-0-1          AVAIL
```

When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following
options were added to the ztest command.  These options are leverages
by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations.

    -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test
    -D <value>            - dRAID data drives per group
    -S <value>            - dRAID distributed hot spares
    -R <value>            - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID)

The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault
test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the
dRAID feature.

Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10102
2020-11-13 13:51:51 -08:00
наб b60ae3a5dc
zpoolprops.8: clarify vdev expansion rules
Remove reference to EFI(?), explain that the new space
is beyond the GPT for whole-disk vdevs, and add section noting how it
behaves with partition vdevs in terms of how the user is most likely to
encounter it ‒ the previous phrasing was confusing
and seemed to indicate that "zpool online -e" will be able to claim

  GPT[whatever, ZFS, free space, whatever]

into

  GPT[whatever, ZFS, whatever]
but that's not the case, as it'll only be able to do so after manually
resizing the ZFS partition to include the free space beforehand, i.e.:
  GPT[whatever, ZFS, free space, whatever]
  GPT[whatever, [ZFS + free space], potentially left-overs, whatever]
  # zpool online -e
  GPT[whatever, ZFS, whatever]

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11158
2020-11-10 12:48:26 -08:00
xtouqh 1e36af8c7b
Properly format NAME subsection of zfs/zpool subcommands
Use proper names (i.e. zfs-allow and zpool-add) in NAME subsections
of zfs/zpool subcommands instead of current "pretty-printed" ones as
makewhatis utilities (or some implementations of it, namely the one
from mandoc suite used in FreeBSD) look not only at the document title
but also in NAME subsection, adding zfs(8)/zpool(8) to search results
which is not correct. (Common sense and other utilities splitting
subcommands in multiple man pages, e.g. git, do the same.)

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: xtouqh <xtouqh@hotmail.com>
Closes #11086
2020-10-22 11:28:10 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 485b50bb9e
Cross-platform acltype
The acltype property is currently hidden on FreeBSD and does not
reflect the NFSv4 style ZFS ACLs used on the platform.  This makes it
difficult to observe that a pool imported from FreeBSD on Linux has a
different type of ACL that is being ignored, and vice versa.

Add an nfsv4 acltype and expose the property on FreeBSD.

Make the default acltype nfsv4 on FreeBSD.

Setting acltype to an unhanded style is treated the same as setting
it to off.  The ACLs will not be removed, but they will be ignored.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10520
2020-10-13 21:25:48 -07:00
Richard Elling e9527d44e6
Add zpool_influxdb command
A zpool_influxdb command is introduced to ease the collection
of zpool statistics into the InfluxDB time-series database.
Examples are given on how to integrate with the telegraf
statistics aggregator, a companion to influxdb.

Finally, a grafana dashboard template is included to show
how pool latency distributions can be visualized in a
ZFS + telegraf + influxdb  + grafana environment.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Closes #10786
2020-10-09 09:29:21 -07:00
Ryan Moeller b7ab7ae241
Linux: Initialize zp in zfs_setattr_dir
The value of zp is used without having been initialized under some
conditions.  Initialize the pointer to NULL.

Add a regression test case using chown in acl/posix.  However, this is
not enough because the setup sets xattr=sa, which means zfs_setattr_dir
will not be called.  Create a second group of acl tests in acl/posix-sa
duplicating the acl/posix tests with symlinks, and remove xattr=sa from
the original acl/posix tests.  This provides more coverage for the
default xattr=on code.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10043
Closes #11025
2020-10-09 09:27:14 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf d0249a4bd0
Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS
This change updates the documentation to refer to the project
as OpenZFS instead ZFS on Linux.  Web links have been updated
to refer to https://github.com/openzfs/zfs.  The extraneous
zfsonlinux.org web links in the ZED and SPL sources have been
dropped.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #11007
2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
grodik 53245fe337 Note that keys must be loaded for 'zpool remove'
The error returned by `zpool remove` when the encryption keys aren't
loaded isn't very helpful.  Furthermore, the man pages make no
mention that the keys need to be loaded. This change doesn't resolve
the error message but it does update the man page to mention this
requirement.

Authored-by: grodik <pat@litke.dev>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10939
Closes #10948
2020-09-28 16:11:57 -07:00
Allan Jude cf2667759f
zfs userspace: use zfs_path_to_zhandle so argument can be a path
Change zfs userspace subcommand to use zfs_path_to_zhandle() so that
the provided dataset can be a path (/usr) or a dataset (rpool/usr).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #8915
2020-09-25 14:37:10 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 7ead2be3d2
Rename acltype=posixacl to acltype=posix
Prefer acltype=off|posix, retaining the old names as aliases.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10918
2020-09-16 12:26:06 -07:00
Georgy Yakovlev 9cc177baa0
cmd/zgenhostid: replace with simple c implementation
It was discovered that dracut scripts and zgenhostid
always generate little-endian /etc/hostid.

This commit provides simple endianess-aware binary
and updates the scripts to use it.

New features include:
 -f flag to force overwrite.
 -o flag to write to different file (for dracut)
 accepting both 0x01234567 and 01234567 values as input

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Georgy Yakovlev <gyakovlev@gentoo.org>
Closes #10887 
Closes #10925
2020-09-16 12:25:12 -07:00
наб 5797d7cc4c
zpoolprops.8: fix raidz par[i]ty typo
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #10923
2020-09-15 15:43:42 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 3ec88ab205 man: Cross-reference zfs-load-key(8) for ENCRYPTION mention
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Submitted-by: Harry Schmalzbauer
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10866
2020-09-04 10:53:59 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 782b1c1249 man: Add `zfs rename -r` to zfs-rename(8) SYNOPSIS
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10866
2020-09-04 10:53:22 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 7b4e27232d
Add 'zfs rename -u' to rename without remounting
Allow to rename file systems without remounting if it is possible.
It is possible for file systems with 'mountpoint' property set to
'legacy' or 'none' - we don't have to change mount directory for them.
Currently such file systems are unmounted on rename and not even
mounted back.

This introduces layering violation, as we need to update
'f_mntfromname' field in statfs structure related to mountpoint (for
the dataset we are renaming and all its children).

In my opinion it is worth it, as it allow to update FreeBSD in even
cleaner way - in ZFS-only configuration root file system is ZFS file
system with 'mountpoint' property set to 'legacy'. If root dataset is
named system/rootfs, we can snapshot it (system/rootfs@upgrade), clone
it (system/oldrootfs), update FreeBSD and if it doesn't boot we can
boot back from system/oldrootfs and rename it back to system/rootfs
while it is mounted as /. Before it was not possible, because
unmounting / was not possible.

Authored by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported by: Matt Macy <mmacy@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10839
2020-09-01 16:14:16 -07:00
John-Mark Gurney 770269ef3a
Add the Xr's to the SEE ALSO as well
There are a ton of zfs-* and zpool-* man pages. This adds them to 
the SEE ALSO section so that people can more quickly look through 
what all the options are, now that the pages have been split.

Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: John-Mark Gurney <jmg@funkthat.com>
Closes #10589
2020-08-26 22:29:00 -07:00
Ryan Moeller b596585fd9
man: Canonicalize .TH usage
* Use all caps for document title.
* Remove section name as it can be inferred from the section number.
* Name "OpenZFS" as the document source.
* Bump modification date.

While here, fixed trailing whitespace reported by igor.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10792
2020-08-24 21:25:28 -07:00
Chris McDonough 07ce8961e5
Improve documentation of zpool import -d/-c vs -s
Specify that, by default, zpool import uses the libblkid
cache on Linux and geom on FreeBSD, and only scans when
-d/-s is provided.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris McDonough <chrism@plope.com>
Closes #7656
Closes #10771
2020-08-23 21:18:30 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 6fe3498ca3
Import vdev ashift optimization from FreeBSD
Many modern devices use physical allocation units that are much
larger than the minimum logical allocation size accessible by
external commands. Two prevalent examples of this are 512e disk
drives (512b logical sector, 4K physical sector) and flash devices
(512b logical sector, 4K or larger allocation block size, and 128k
or larger erase block size). Operations that modify less than the
physical sector size result in a costly read-modify-write or garbage
collection sequence on these devices.

Simply exporting the true physical sector of the device to ZFS would
yield optimal performance, but has two serious drawbacks:

 1. Existing pools created with devices that have different logical
    and physical block sizes, but were configured to use the logical
    block size (e.g. because the OS version used for pool construction
    reported the logical block size instead of the physical block
    size) will suddenly find that the vdev allocation size has
    increased. This can be easily tolerated for active members of
    the array, but ZFS would prevent replacement of a vdev with
    another identical device because it now appears that the smaller
    allocation size required by the pool is not supported by the new
    device.

 2. The device's physical block size may be too large to be supported
    by ZFS. The optimal allocation size for the vdev may be quite
    large. For example, a RAID controller may export a vdev that
    requires read-modify-write cycles unless accessed using 64k
    aligned/sized requests. ZFS currently has an 8k minimum block
    size limit.

Reporting both the logical and physical allocation sizes for vdevs
solves these problems. A device may be used so long as the logical
block size is compatible with the configuration. By comparing the
logical and physical block sizes, new configurations can be optimized
and administrators can be notified of any existing pools that are
sub-optimal.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Macy <mmacy@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10619
2020-08-21 12:53:17 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 6706552ea6
Remove hard coded "Linux" OS from manpages
The recommended practice for `.Os` on FreeBSD is to not specify any
arguments.  The correct OS name is used automatically.

Oddly enough, on the Linux distro I tested this on (CentOS 7), the man
pager defaulted to displaying "BSD" as the OS rather than "Linux".  To
accommodate this, tack " Linux" back on in an install hook on Linux.
This is much simpler than removing it for FreeBSD when vendored in the
base system.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10760
2020-08-21 11:55:47 -07:00
Michael Niewöhner 10b3c7f5e4 Add zstd support to zfs
This PR adds two new compression types, based on ZStandard:

- zstd: A basic ZStandard compression algorithm Available compression.
  Levels for zstd are zstd-1 through zstd-19, where the compression
  increases with every level, but speed decreases.

- zstd-fast: A faster version of the ZStandard compression algorithm
  zstd-fast is basically a "negative" level of zstd. The compression
  decreases with every level, but speed increases.

  Available compression levels for zstd-fast:
   - zstd-fast-1 through zstd-fast-10
   - zstd-fast-20 through zstd-fast-100 (in increments of 10)
   - zstd-fast-500 and zstd-fast-1000

For more information check the man page.

Implementation details:

Rather than treat each level of zstd as a different algorithm (as was
done historically with gzip), the block pointer `enum zio_compress`
value is simply zstd for all levels, including zstd-fast, since they all
use the same decompression function.

The compress= property (a 64bit unsigned integer) uses the lower 7 bits
to store the compression algorithm (matching the number of bits used in
a block pointer, as the 8th bit was borrowed for embedded block
pointers).  The upper bits are used to store the compression level.

It is necessary to be able to determine what compression level was used
when later reading a block back, so the concept used in LZ4, where the
first 32bits of the on-disk value are the size of the compressed data
(since the allocation is rounded up to the nearest ashift), was
extended, and we store the version of ZSTD and the level as well as the
compressed size. This value is returned when decompressing a block, so
that if the block needs to be recompressed (L2ARC, nop-write, etc), that
the same parameters will be used to result in the matching checksum.

All of the internal ZFS code ( `arc_buf_hdr_t`, `objset_t`,
`zio_prop_t`, etc.) uses the separated _compress and _complevel
variables.  Only the properties ZAP contains the combined/bit-shifted
value. The combined value is split when the compression_changed_cb()
callback is called, and sets both objset members (os_compress and
os_complevel).

The userspace tools all use the combined/bit-shifted value.

Additional notes:

zdb can now also decode the ZSTD compression header (flag -Z) and
inspect the size, version and compression level saved in that header.
For each record, if it is ZSTD compressed, the parameters of the decoded
compression header get printed.

ZSTD is included with all current tests and new tests are added
as-needed.

Per-dataset feature flags now get activated when the property is set.
If a compression algorithm requires a feature flag, zfs activates the
feature when the property is set, rather than waiting for the first
block to be born.  This is currently only used by zstd but can be
extended as needed.

Portions-Sponsored-By: The FreeBSD Foundation
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Co-authored-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Co-authored-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Signed-off-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Closes #6247
Closes #9024
Closes #10277
Closes #10278
2020-08-20 10:30:06 -07:00
Richard Laager eaa25f1a8e
Remove GRUB restrictions
The GRUB restrictions are based around the pool's bootfs property.
Given the current situation where GRUB is not staying current with
OpenZFS pool features, having either a non-ZFS /boot or a separate
pool with limited features are pretty much the only long-term answers
for GRUB support.  Only the second case matters in this context.  For
the restrictions to be useful, the bootfs property would have to be set
on the boot pool, because that is where we need the restrictions, as
that is the pool that GRUB reads from. The documentation for bootfs
describes it as pointing to the root pool. That's also how it's used in
the initramfs. ZFS does not allow setting bootfs to point to a dataset
in another pool. (If it did, it'd be difficult-to-impossible to enforce
these restrictions cross-pool). Accordingly, bootfs is pretty much
useless for GRUB scenarios moving forward.

Even for users who have only one pool, the existing restrictions for
GRUB are incomplete. They don't prevent you from enabling the
unsupported checksums, for example. For that reason, I have ripped out
all the GRUB restrictions.

A little longer-term, I think extending the proposed features=portable
system to define a features=grub is a much more useful approach. The
user could set that on the boot pool at creation, and things would
Just Work.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #8627
2020-08-17 23:12:39 -07:00
tony-zfs 02fced3067
Add support to decode a resume token
Adding a new subcommand to zstream called token. This
now allows users to decode a resume token to retrieve the toname
field. This can be useful for tools that need this information.
The syntax works as follows zstream token <resume_token>.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Perkins <tperkins@datto.com>
Closes #10558
2020-07-23 17:44:03 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 6774931dfa
Extend zdb to print inconsistencies in livelists and metaslabs
Livelists and spacemaps are data structures that are logs of allocations
and frees.  Livelists entries are block pointers (blkptr_t). Spacemaps
entries are ranges of numbers, most often used as to track
allocated/freed regions of metaslabs/vdevs.

These data structures can become self-inconsistent, for example if a
block or range can be "double allocated" (two allocation records without
an intervening free) or "double freed" (two free records without an
intervening allocation).

ZDB (as well as zfs running in the kernel) can detect these
inconsistencies when loading livelists and metaslab.  However, it
generally halts processing when the error is detected.

When analyzing an on-disk problem, we often want to know the entire set
of inconsistencies, which is not possible with the current behavior.
This commit adds a new flag, `zdb -y`, which analyzes the livelist and
metaslab data structures and displays all of their inconsistencies.
Note that this is different from the leak detection performed by
`zdb -b`, which checks for inconsistencies between the spacemaps and the
tree of block pointers, but assumes the spacemaps are self-consistent.

The specific checks added are:

Verify livelists by iterating through each sublivelists and:
- report leftover FREEs
- report double ALLOCs and double FREEs
- record leftover ALLOCs together with their TXG [see Cross Check]

Verify spacemaps by iterating over each metaslab and:
- iterate over spacemap and then the metaslab's entries in the
  spacemap log, then report any double FREEs and double ALLOCs

Verify that livelists are consistenet with spacemaps.  The space
referenced by livelists (after using the FREE's to cancel out
corresponding ALLOCs) should be allocated, according to the spacemaps.

Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-66031
Closes #10515
2020-07-14 17:51:05 -07:00
Arvind Sankar 38e2e9ce83 Centralize variable substitution
A bunch of places need to edit files to incorporate the configured paths
i.e. bindir, sbindir etc. Move this logic into a common file.

Create arc_summary by copying arc_summary[23] as appropriate at build
time instead of install time.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes #10559
2020-07-14 17:33:44 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 9a49d3f3d3
Add device rebuild feature
The device_rebuild feature enables sequential reconstruction when
resilvering.  Mirror vdevs can be rebuilt in LBA order which may
more quickly restore redundancy depending on the pools average block
size, overall fragmentation and the performance characteristics
of the devices.  However, block checksums cannot be verified
as part of the rebuild thus a scrub is automatically started after
the sequential resilver completes.

The new '-s' option has been added to the `zpool attach` and
`zpool replace` command to request sequential reconstruction
instead of healing reconstruction when resilvering.

    zpool attach -s <pool> <existing vdev> <new vdev>
    zpool replace -s <pool> <old vdev> <new vdev>

The `zpool status` output has been updated to report the progress
of sequential resilvering in the same way as healing resilvering.
The one notable difference is that multiple sequential resilvers
may be in progress as long as they're operating on different
top-level vdevs.

The `zpool wait -t resilver` command was extended to wait on
sequential resilvers.  From this perspective they are no different
than healing resilvers.

Sequential resilvers cannot be supported for RAIDZ, but are
compatible with the dRAID feature being developed.

As part of this change the resilver_restart_* tests were moved
in to the functional/replacement directory.  Additionally, the
replacement tests were renamed and extended to verify both
resilvering and rebuilding.

Original-patch-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Poduska <jpoduska@datto.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10349
2020-07-03 11:05:50 -07:00
Arvind Sankar 6b99fc0620 Fixes for make dist
Reduce the usage of EXTRA_DIST. If files are conditionally included in
_SOURCES, _HEADERS etc, automake is smart enough to dist all files that
could possibly be included, but this does not apply to EXTRA_DIST,
resulting in make dist depending on the configuration.

Add some files that were missing altogether in various Makefile's.

The changes to disted files in this commit (excluding deleted files):

+./cmd/zed/agents/README.md
+./etc/init.d/README.md
+./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/getexecname.c
+./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/gethostid.c
+./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/getmntany.c
+./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/mnttab.c
-./lib/libzfs/libzfs_core.pc
-./lib/libzfs/libzfs.pc
+./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_compat.c
+./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_fsshare.c
+./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_ioctl_compat.c
+./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_zmount.c
+./lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_compat.c
+./lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_device_path_os.c
+./lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_import_os.c
+./module/lua/README.zfs
+./module/os/linux/spl/README.md
+./tests/README.md
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_clone/zfs_clone_rm_nested.ksh
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_send/zfs_send_encrypted_unloaded.ksh
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/inheritance/README.config
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/inheritance/README.state
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/rsend/rsend_016_neg.ksh
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/perf/fio/sequential_readwrite.fio

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes #10501
2020-06-26 14:20:02 -07:00
Jorgen Lundman 68301ba20e
zed additional features
This commit adds two features to zed, that macOS desires. The first
is that when you unload the kernel module, zed would enter into a
cpubusy loop calling zfs_events_next() repeatedly. We now look for
ENODEV, returned by kernel, so zed can exit gracefully.

Second feature is -I (idle) (alas -P persist was taken) is for the
deamon to;

1; if started without ZFS kernel module, stick around waiting for it.
2; if kernel module is unloaded, go back to 1.

This is due to daemons in macOS is started by launchctl, and is
expected to stick around.

Currently, the busy loop only exists when errno is ENODEV. This is
to ensure that functionality that upstream expects is not changed.
It did not care about errors before, and it still does not. (with the
exception of ENODEV).

However, it is probably better that all errors
(ERESTART notwithstanding) exits the loop, and the issues complaining
about zed taking all CPU will go away.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #10476
2020-06-22 09:53:34 -07:00
Grischa Zengel 059f7c20e3
man.8: Add bookmark to list of types
While checking bash_completion I missed bookmark as type.

```
# zfs get type zpool2#b
NAME      PROPERTY  VALUE     SOURCE
zpool2#b  type      bookmark  -
```

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Grischa Zengel <github.zfsonlinux@zengel.info>
Closes #10419
2020-06-10 17:53:07 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens f66434268c
Remove unnecessary references to slavery
The horrible effects of human slavery continue to impact society.  The
casual use of the term "slave" in computer software is an unnecessary
reference to a painful human experience.

This commit removes all possible references to the term "slave".

Implementation notes:

The zpool.d/slaves script is renamed to dm-deps, which uses the same
terminology as `dmsetup deps`.

References to the `/sys/class/block/$dev/slaves` directory remain.  This
directory name is determined by the Linux kernel.  Although
`dmsetup deps` provides the same information, it unfortunately requires
elevated privileges, whereas the `/sys/...` directory is world-readable.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #10435
2020-06-10 17:07:59 -07:00
Andrea Gelmini dd4bc569b9
Fix typos
Correct various typos in the comments and tests.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Closes #10423
2020-06-09 21:24:09 -07:00
George Amanakis b7654bd794
Trim L2ARC
The l2arc_evict() function is responsible for evicting buffers which
reference the next bytes of the L2ARC device to be overwritten. Teach
this function to additionally TRIM that vdev space before it is
overwritten if the device has been filled with data. This is done by
vdev_trim_simple() which trims by issuing a new type of TRIM,
TRIM_TYPE_SIMPLE.

We also implement a "Trim Ahead" feature. It is a zfs module parameter,
expressed in % of the current write size. This trims ahead of the
current write size. A minimum of 64MB will be trimmed. The default is 0
which disables TRIM on L2ARC as it can put significant stress to
underlying storage devices. To enable TRIM on L2ARC we set
l2arc_trim_ahead > 0.

We also implement TRIM of the whole cache device upon addition to a
pool, pool creation or when the header of the device is invalid upon
importing a pool or onlining a cache device. This is dependent on
l2arc_trim_ahead > 0. TRIM of the whole device is done with
TRIM_TYPE_MANUAL so that its status can be monitored by zpool status -t.
We save the TRIM state for the whole device and the time of completion
on-disk in the header, and restore these upon L2ARC rebuild so that
zpool status -t can correctly report them. Whole device TRIM is done
asynchronously so that the user can export of the pool or remove the
cache device while it is trimming (ie if it is too slow).

We do not TRIM the whole device if persistent L2ARC has been disabled by
l2arc_rebuild_enabled = 0 because we may not want to lose all cached
buffers (eg we may want to import the pool with
l2arc_rebuild_enabled = 0 only once because of memory pressure). If
persistent L2ARC has been disabled by setting the module parameter
l2arc_rebuild_blocks_min_l2size to a value greater than the size of the
cache device then the whole device is trimmed upon creation or import of
a pool if l2arc_trim_ahead > 0.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Adam D. Moss <c@yotes.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #9713
Closes #9789 
Closes #10224
2020-06-09 10:15:08 -07:00
felixdoerre 501a1511ae
mount: use the mount syscall directly
Allow zfs datasets to be mounted on Linux without relying on the
invocation of an external processes.  This is the same behavior
which is implemented for FreeBSD.

Use of the libmount library was originally considered because it 
provides functionality to properly lock and update the /etc/mtab 
file.  However, these days /etc/mtab is typically a symlink to 
/proc/self/mounts so there's nothing to updated.  Therefore, we
call mount(2) directly and avoid any additional dependencies. 

If required the legacy behavior can be enabled by setting the 
ZFS_MOUNT_HELPER environment variable.  This may be needed in
environments where SELinux in enabled and the zfs binary does  
not have mount permission.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
#10294
2020-05-20 18:02:41 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie de4f06c275
Small program that converts a dataset id and an object id to a path
Small program that converts a dataset id and an object id to a path

Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #10204
2020-05-20 10:05:33 -07:00
George Amanakis 657fd33bcf
Improvements on persistent L2ARC
Functional changes:

We implement refcounts of log blocks and their aligned size on the
cache device along with two corresponding arcstats. The refcounts are
reflected in the header of the device and provide valuable information
as to whether log blocks are accounted for correctly. These are
dynamically adjusted as log blocks are committed/evicted. zdb also uses
this information in the device header and compares it to the
corresponding values as reported by dump_l2arc_log_blocks() which
emulates l2arc_rebuild(). If the refcounts saved in the device header
report higher values, zdb exits with an error. For this feature to work
correctly there should be no active writes on the device. This is also
employed in the tests of persistent L2ARC. We extend the structure of
the cache device header by adding the two new variables mirroring the
refcounts after the existing variables to preserve backward
compatibility in terms of persistent L2ARC.

1) a new arcstat "l2_log_blk_asize" and refcount "l2ad_lb_asize" which
   reflect the total aligned size of log blocks on the device. This is
   also reflected in the header of the cache device as "dh_lb_asize".
2) a new arcstat "l2arc_log_blk_count" and refcount "l2ad_lb_count"
   which reflect the total number of L2ARC log blocks present on cache
   devices.  It is also reflected in the header of the cache device as
   "dh_lb_count".

In l2arc_rebuild_vdev() if the amount of committed log entries in a log
block is 0 and the device header is valid we update the device header.
This will facilitate trimming of the whole device in this case when
TRIM for L2ARC is implemented.

Improve loop protection in l2arc_rebuild() by using the starting offset
of the payload of each log block instead of the starting offset of the
log block.

If the zio in l2arc_write_buffers() fails, restore the lbps array in the
header of the device to its previous state in l2arc_write_done().

If l2arc_rebuild() ends the rebuild process without restoring any L2ARC
log blocks in ARC and without any other error, this means that the lbps
array in the header is pointing to non-existent or invalid log blocks.
Reset the device header in this case.

In l2arc_rebuild() change the zfs_dbgmsg messages to
spa_history_log_internal() making them user visible with zpool history
command.

Non-functional changes:

Make the first test in persistent L2ARC use `zdb -lll` to increase
coverage in `zdb.c`.

Rename psize with asize when referring to log blocks, since
L2ARC_SET_PSIZE stores the vdev aligned size for log blocks. Also
rename dh_log_blk_entries to dh_log_entries to make it clear that
it is a mirror of l2ad_log_entries. Added comments for both changes.

Fix inaccurate comments for example in l2arc_log_blk_restore().

Add asserts at the end in l2arc_evict() and l2arc_write_buffers().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #10228
2020-05-07 16:34:03 -07:00
Paul B. Henson 7bf3e1fa0f OpenZFS 3254 - add support in zfs for aclmode=restricted
Authored-by: Paul B. Henson <henson@acm.org>
Reviewed by: Albert Lee <trisk@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Ported-by: Paul B. Henson <henson@acm.org>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/3254
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/71dbfc287c
Closes #10266
2020-04-30 11:23:59 -07:00
Paul B. Henson a1af567bb6 OpenZFS 742 - Resurrect the ZFS "aclmode" property OpenZFS 664 - Umask masking "deny" ACL entries OpenZFS 279 - Bug in the new ACL (post-PSARC/2010/029) semantics
Porting notes:
* Updated zfs_acl_chmod to take 'boolean_t isdir' as first parameter
  rather than 'zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs'
* zfs man pages changes mixed between zfs and new zfsprops man pages

Reviewed by: Aram Hvrneanu <aram@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Robert Gordon <rbg@openrbg.com>
Reviewed by: Mark.Maybee@oracle.com
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@nexenta.com>
Ported-by: Paul B. Henson <henson@acm.org>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/742
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/664
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/279
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/a3c49ce110
Closes #10266
2020-04-30 11:22:45 -07:00
alex 47c9299fcc
zfs_create: round up volume size to multiple of bs
Round up the volume size requested in `zfs create -V size` to the next
higher multiple of the volblocksize. Updates the man page and adds a
test to verify the new behavior.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reported-by: puffi <puffi@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex John <alex@stty.io>
Closes #8541 
Closes #10196
2020-04-24 19:04:34 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 196bee4cfd
Remove deduplicated send/receive code
Deduplicated send streams (i.e. `zfs send -D` and `zfs receive` of such
streams) are deprecated.  Deduplicated send streams can be received by
first converting them to non-deduplicated with the `zstream redup`
command.

This commit removes the code for sending and receiving deduplicated send
streams.  `zfs send -D` will now print a warning, ignore the `-D` flag,
and generate a regular (non-deduplicated) send stream.  `zfs receive` of
a deduplicated send stream will print an error message and fail.

The resulting code simplification (especially in the kernel's support
for receiving dedup streams) should help enable future performance
enhancements.

Several new tests are added which leverage `zstream redup`.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Issue #7887
Issue #10117
Issue #10156
Closes #10212
2020-04-23 10:06:57 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens c618f87cd2
Add `zstream redup` command to convert deduplicated send streams
Deduplicated send and receive is deprecated.  To ease migration to the
new dedup-send-less world, the commit adds a `zstream redup` utility to
convert deduplicated send streams to normal streams, so that they can
continue to be received indefinitely.

The new `zstream` command also replaces the functionality of
`zstreamdump`, by way of the `zstream dump` subcommand.  The
`zstreamdump` command is replaced by a shell script which invokes
`zstream dump`.

The way that `zstream redup` works under the hood is that as we read the
send stream, we build up a hash table which maps from `<GUID, object,
offset> -> <file_offset>`.

Whenever we see a WRITE record, we add a new entry to the hash table,
which indicates where in the stream file to find the WRITE record for
this block. (The key is `drr_toguid, drr_object, drr_offset`.)

For entries other than WRITE_BYREF, we pass them through unchanged
(except for the running checksum, which is recalculated).

For WRITE_BYREF records, we change them to WRITE records.  We find the
referenced WRITE record by looking in the hash table (for the record
with key `drr_refguid, drr_refobject, drr_refoffset`), and then reading
the record header and payload from the specified offset in the stream
file.  This is why the stream can not be a pipe.  The found WRITE record
replaces the WRITE_BYREF record, with its `drr_toguid`, `drr_object`,
and `drr_offset` fields changed to be the same as the WRITE_BYREF's
(i.e. we are writing the same logical block, but with the data supplied
by the previous WRITE record).

This algorithm requires memory proportional to the number of WRITE
records (same as `zfs send -D`), but the size per WRITE record is
relatively low (40 bytes, vs. 72 for `zfs send -D`).  A 1TB send stream
with 8KB blocks (`recordsize=8k`) would use around 5GB of RAM to
"redup".

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #10124 
Closes #10156
2020-04-10 10:39:55 -07:00
George Amanakis 77f6826b83
Persistent L2ARC
This commit makes the L2ARC persistent across reboots. We implement
a light-weight persistent L2ARC metadata structure that allows L2ARC
contents to be recovered after a reboot. This significantly eases the
impact a reboot has on read performance on systems with large caches.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Saso Kiselkov <skiselkov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Co-authored-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Ported-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #925 
Closes #1823 
Closes #2672 
Closes #3744 
Closes #9582
2020-04-10 10:33:35 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie 5a42ef04fd
Add 'zfs wait' command
Add a mechanism to wait for delete queue to drain.

When doing redacted send/recv, many workflows involve deleting files 
that contain sensitive data. Because of the way zfs handles file 
deletions, snapshots taken quickly after a rm operation can sometimes 
still contain the file in question, especially if the file is very 
large. This can result in issues for redacted send/recv users who 
expect the deleted files to be redacted in the send streams, and not 
appear in their clones.

This change duplicates much of the zpool wait related logic into a 
zfs wait command, which can be used to wait until the internal
deleteq has been drained.  Additional wait activities may be added 
in the future. 

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #9707
2020-04-01 10:02:06 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 652bdc9b0e
Deprecate deduplicated send streams
Dedup send can only deduplicate over the set of blocks in the send
command being invoked, and it does not take advantage of the dedup table
to do so. This is a very common misconception among not only users, but
developers, and makes the feature seem more useful than it is. As a
result, many users are using the feature but not getting any benefit
from it.

Dedup send requires a nontrivial expenditure of memory and CPU to
operate, especially if the dataset(s) being sent is (are) not already
using a dedup-strength checksum.

Dedup send adds developer burden. It expands the test matrix when
developing new features, causing bugs in released code, and delaying
development efforts by forcing more testing to be done.

As a result, we are deprecating the use of `zfs send -D` and receiving
of such streams.  This change adds a warning to the man page, and also
prints the warning whenever dedup send or receive are used.

In a future release, we plan to:
1. remove the kernel code for generating deduplicated streams
2. make `zfs send -D` generate regular, non-deduplicated streams
3. remove the kernel code for receiving deduplicated streams
4. make `zfs receive` of deduplicated streams process them in userland
   to "re-duplicate" them, so that they can still be received.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #7887 
Closes #10117
2020-03-18 13:31:10 -07:00
Mariusz Zaborski a57d3d45d6
Add option for forcible unmounting dataset while receiving snapshot.
Currently when the dataset is in use we can't receive snapshots.

    zfs send test/1@asd | zfs recv -FM test/2
    cannot unmount '/test/2': Device busy

This commits add option 'M' which attempts to forcibly unmount the
dataset.  Thanks to this we can enforce receiving snapshots in a
single step.

Note that this functionality is not supported on Linux because the
VFS will prevent active mounted filesystems from being unmounted,
even with the force option.  This is the intended VFS behavior.

Test cases were added to verify the expected behavior based on
the platform.

Discussed-with: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
External-issue: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22306
Closes #9904
2020-03-17 10:08:32 -07:00
Ryan Moeller f5f6fb03b7
Change default to overlay=on
Filesystems allow overlay mounts by default on FreeBSD and Linux.

Respect the native convention by switching the default to overlay=on,
while retaining the option to turn the property off for compatibility
with other operating systems' conventions.

Update documentation and tests accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10030
2020-03-06 09:28:19 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 2288d41968
Add trim support to zpool wait
Manual trims fall into the category of long-running pool activities
which people might want to wait synchronously for. This change adds
support to 'zpool wait' for waiting for manual trim operations to
complete. It also adds a '-w' flag to 'zpool trim' which can be used to
turn 'zpool trim' into a synchronous operation.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Closes #10071
2020-03-04 15:07:11 -08:00
Mariusz Zaborski 89adffb7bc
Add notice that forcefully unmount is not supported on Linux
The Linux VFS will never allow a filesystem which is in use to
be unmounted.  This behavior differs from other platforms like
FreeBSD which allow a filesystem to be force unmounted.  This 
will result in errors being returned to applications actively
using the filesystem.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@vexillium.org>
Closes #10013
2020-02-18 13:36:23 -08:00
InsanePrawn ecbbdac799 Systemd mount generator: Generate noauto units; add control properties
This commit refactors the systemd mount generators and makes the
following major changes:

- The generator now generates units for datasets marked canmount=noauto,
  too. These units are NOT WantedBy local-fs.target.
  If there are multiple noauto datasets for a path, no noauto unit will
  be created. Datasets with canmount=on are prioritized.

- Introduces handling of new user properties which are now included in
  the zfs-list.cache files:
    - org.openzfs.systemd:requires:
      List of units to require for this mount unit
    - org.openzfs.systemd:requires-mounts-for:
      List of mounts to require by this mount unit
    - org.openzfs.systemd:before:
      List of units to order after this mount unit
    - org.openzfs.systemd:after:
      List of units to order before this mount unit
    - org.openzfs.systemd:wanted-by:
      List of units to add a Wants dependency on this mount unit to
    - org.openzfs.systemd:required-by:
      List of units to add a Requires dependency on this mount unit to
    - org.openzfs.systemd:nofail:
      Toggles between a wants and a requires dependency.
    - org.openzfs.systemd:ignore:
      Do not generate a mount unit for this dataset.

  Consult the updated man page for detailed documentation.

- Restructures and extends the zfs-mount-generator(8) man page with the
  above properties, information on unit ordering and a license header.

Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Antonio Russo <antonio.e.russo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: InsanePrawn <insane.prawny@gmail.com>
Closes #9649
2020-02-14 15:32:55 -08:00
Jason King 13b5a4d5c0
Support setting user properties in a channel program
This adds support for setting user properties in a
zfs channel program by adding 'zfs.sync.set_prop'
and 'zfs.check.set_prop' to the ZFS LUA API.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Contributions-by: Jason King <jason.king@joyent.com>
Signed-off-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason King <jason.king@joyent.com>
Closes #9950
2020-02-14 13:41:42 -08:00
Christian Schwarz 948f0c4419 zcp: add zfs.sync.bookmark
Add support for bookmark creation and cloning.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Closes #9571
2020-02-11 13:19:17 -08:00
Christian Schwarz a73f361fdb Implement bookmark copying
This feature allows copying existing bookmarks using

    zfs bookmark fs#target fs#newbookmark

There are some niche use cases for such functionality,
e.g. when using bookmarks as markers for replication progress.

Copying redaction bookmarks produces a normal bookmark that
cannot be used for redacted send (we are not duplicating
the redaction object).

ZCP support for bookmarking (both creation and copying) will be
implemented in a separate patch based on this work.

Overview:

- Terminology:
    - source = existing snapshot or bookmark
    - new/bmark = new bookmark
- Implement bookmark copying in `dsl_bookmark.c`
  - create new bookmark node
  - copy source's `zbn_phys` to new's `zbn_phys`
  - zero-out redaction object id in copy
- Extend existing bookmark ioctl nvlist schema to accept
  bookmarks as sources
  - => `dsl_bookmark_create_nvl_validate` is authoritative
- use `dsl_dataset_is_before` check for both snapshot
  and bookmark sources
- Adjust CLI
  - refactor shortname expansion logic in `zfs_do_bookmark`
- Update man pages
  - warn about redaction bookmark handling
- Add test cases
  - CLI
  - pyyzfs libzfs_core bindings

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Closes #9571
2020-02-11 13:19:12 -08:00
Paul Zuchowski bc67cba7c0
Fix zdb -R with 'b' flag
zdb -R :b fails due to the indirect block being compressed,
and the 'b' and 'd' flag not working in tandem when specified.
Fix the flag parsing code and create a zfs test for zdb -R
block display.  Also fix the zio flags where the dotted notation
for the vdev portion of DVA (i.e. 0.0:offset:length) fails.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #9640
Closes #9729
2020-02-10 14:00:05 -08:00
Attila Fülöp 31b160f0a6
ICP: Improve AES-GCM performance
Currently SIMD accelerated AES-GCM performance is limited by two
factors:

a. The need to disable preemption and interrupts and save the FPU
state before using it and to do the reverse when done. Due to the
way the code is organized (see (b) below) we have to pay this price
twice for each 16 byte GCM block processed.

b. Most processing is done in C, operating on single GCM blocks.
The use of SIMD instructions is limited to the AES encryption of the
counter block (AES-NI) and the Galois multiplication (PCLMULQDQ).
This leads to the FPU not being fully utilized for crypto
operations.

To solve (a) we do crypto processing in larger chunks while owning
the FPU. An `icp_gcm_avx_chunk_size` module parameter was introduced
to make this chunk size tweakable. It defaults to 32 KiB. This step
alone roughly doubles performance. (b) is tackled by porting and
using the highly optimized openssl AES-GCM assembler routines, which
do all the processing (CTR, AES, GMULT) in a single routine. Both
steps together result in up to 32x reduction of the time spend in
the en/decryption routines, leading up to approximately 12x
throughput increase for large (128 KiB) blocks.

Lastly, this commit changes the default encryption algorithm from
AES-CCM to AES-GCM when setting the `encryption=on` property.

Reviewed-By: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-By: Jason King <jason.king@joyent.com>
Reviewed-By: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Closes #9749
2020-02-10 12:59:50 -08:00
Ryan Moeller 8c4987c489
Restore aclmode and remove acltype on FreeBSD
This replaces the placeholder ZFS_PROP_PRIVATE with ZFS_PROP_ACLMODE,
matching what is done in the NFSv4 ACLs PR (#9709).

On FreeBSD we hide ZFS_PROP_ACLTYPE, while on Linux we hide
ZFS_PROP_ACLMODE.

The tests already assume this arrangement.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #9913
2020-02-04 08:40:07 -08:00
Ned Bass a3403164d7 zdb: add support for object ranges for zdb -d
Allow a range of object identifiers to dump with -d. This may
be useful when dumping a large dataset and you want to break
it up into multiple phases, or to resume where a previous scan
left off. Object type selection flags are supported to reduce
the performance overhead of verbosely dumping unwanted objects,
and to reduce the amount of post-processing work needed to
filter out unwanted objects from zdb output.

This change extends existing syntax in a backward-compatible
way. That is, the base case of a range is to specify a single
object identifier to dump. Ranges and object identifiers can
be intermixed as command line parameters.

Usage synopsis:

    Object ranges take the form <start>:<end>[:<flags>]
        start    Starting object number
        end      Ending object number, or -1 for no upper bound
        flags    Optional flags to select object types:
         A    All objects (this is the default)
         d    ZFS directories
         f    ZFS files
         m    SPA space maps
         z    ZAPs
         -    Negate effect of next flag

Examples:

 # Dump all file objects
 zdb -dd tank/fish 0👎f

 # Dump all file and directory objects
 zdb -dd tank/fish 0👎fd

 # Dump all types except file and directory objects
 zdb -dd tank/fish 0👎A-f-d

 # Dump object IDs in a specific range
 zdb -dd tank/fish 1000:2000

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Closes #9832
2020-01-24 11:00:46 -08:00
Jason King e2ef1cbf04 Support inheriting properties in channel programs
This adds support in channel programs to inherit properties analogous
to `zfs inherit` by adding `zfs.sync.inherit` and `zfs.check.inherit`
functions to the ZFS LUA API.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jason King <jason.king@joyent.com>
Closes #9738
2020-01-22 17:03:17 -08:00
Paul Zuchowski f12e42cccf zdb -d should accept the numeric objset id
As an alternative to the dataset name, zdb now allows the decimal 
or hexadecimal objset ID to be specified.  When permanent errors
are reported as 2 hexadecimal numbers (objset ID : object ID) in 
zpool status; you can now use 'zdb <pool>[/objset ID] object' to
determine the names of the objset and object which have the error.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #9733
2020-01-16 09:22:49 -08:00
Richard Laager f744f36ce5 Document zfs change-key caveats
As discussed on the 2019-01-07 OpenZFS Leadership Meeting, we need to be
clear about the limitations of `zfs change-key`.  Changing the user key
does not change the master key, nor does it currently overwrite the old
wrapped master key on disk.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Garrett Fields <ghfields@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #9819
2020-01-14 10:11:07 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf e458fcca75
Change http://zfsonlinux.org links to https://zfsonlinux.org
Update the project website links contained in to repository to
reference the secure https://zfsonlinux.org address.

Reviewed-By: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Garrett Fields <ghfields@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9837
2020-01-13 16:43:59 -08:00
Tom Caputi ba0ba69e50 Add 'zfs send --saved' flag
This commit adds the --saved (-S) to the 'zfs send' command.
This flag allows a user to send a partially received dataset,
which can be useful when migrating a backup server to new
hardware. This flag is compatible with resumable receives, so
even if the saved send is interrupted, it can be resumed.
The flag does not require any user / kernel ABI changes or any
new feature flags in the send stream format.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #9007
2020-01-10 10:16:58 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 33dc49e0c0
Fix ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_PATH option description
The corresponding zpool status option is -P and not -p.  Update
this description to reference the correct option.

Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9803
2020-01-06 10:43:32 -08:00
Tony Hutter 9fb2771aa5 Colorize zpool status output
If the ZFS_COLOR env variable is set, then use ANSI color
output in zpool status:

- Column headers are bold
- Degraded or offline pools/vdevs are yellow
- Non-zero error counters and faulted vdevs/pools are red
- The 'status:' and 'action:' sections are yellow if they're
  displaying a warning.

This also includes a new 'faketty' function in libtest.shlib that is
compatible with FreeBSD (code provided by @freqlabs).

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #9340
2019-12-19 16:26:07 -08:00
Matthew Macy 4bc721965f Add FreeBSD jail support hooks
Add the 'zfs jail/unjail' subcommands along with the relevant 
documentation from FreeBSD.  This feature is not supported on
Linux and still requires the match kernel ioctls which will
be included when the FreeBSD platform code is integrated.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Closes #9686
2019-12-11 11:58:37 -08:00
Paul Zuchowski f0bf435176 zio_decompress_data always ASSERTs successful decompression
This interferes with zdb_read_block trying all the decompression
algorithms when the 'd' flag is specified, as some are
expected to fail.  Also control the output when guessing
algorithms, try the more common compression types first, allow
specifying lsize/psize, and fix an uninitialized variable.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #9612 
Closes #9630
2019-12-10 15:51:58 -08:00
Matthew Macy f95704ca5e Disable EDONR on FreeBSD
FreeBSD uses its own crypto framework in-kernel which, at this time,
has no EDONR implementation.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Closes #9664
2019-12-05 13:10:29 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 624222ae31
Increase allowed 'special_small_blocks' maximum value
There may be circumstances where it's desirable that all blocks
in a specified dataset be stored on the special device.  Relax
the artificial 128K limit and allow the special_small_blocks
property to be set up to 1M.  When blocks >1MB have been enabled
via the zfs_max_recordsize module option, this limit is increased
accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9131
Closes #9355
2019-12-03 09:58:03 -08:00
Paul Zuchowski 894f6696b4 Add display of checksums to zdb -R
The function zdb_read_block (zdb -R) was always intended to have a :c 
flag which would read the DVA and length supplied by the user, and 
display the checksum. Since we don't know which checksum goes with 
the data, we should calculate and display them all.

For each checksum in the table, read in the data at the supplied 
DVA:length, calculate the checksum, and display it. Update the man 
page and create a zfs test for the new feature.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #9607
2019-11-27 10:08:18 -08:00
Kjeld Schouten 64c77c4bad Change zed.service to zfs-zed.service in man page
zed.service does not exist
replaced with correct service name in man.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Closes #9581
2019-11-13 10:23:23 -08:00
Ross Williams c5ebfbbe19 Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections
Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and 
grouped the list of subcommands by topic.

Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of
available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`.

Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be 
converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual 
pages.

Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end
of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order.

Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to
command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching
a device.

Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments.

Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and
why you'd want to do it.

Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of
the zpool-upgrade(8) description.

Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually 
does.

Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual 
pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 
to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct
reference to zfs-events.8

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net>
Closes #9564
2019-11-13 09:21:07 -08:00
Ross Williams 870fc32fc9 Reorganize zfs(8) man page into sections
Most subcommands got their own manpages (e.g. create). Some related
commands grouped into a single manpage and symlinks created (e.g. set, 
get, and inherit). I did this when topics were either too short to 
warrant their own file or so interrelated that a user would want to
refer between commands in the same file.

Corrected .Sx internal references to .Xr cross refs; lots of .Sx 
references from when text was all in zfs.8 needed to be changed to 
.Xr zfs-$SUBCOMMAND 8 cross references.

Divided subcommand list in zfs(8) into sections of related 
functionality. This required writing new descriptions for some 
commands.

Preserved ".Os Linux", `.Os` macro parsing behavior differs between 
mandoc from the "BSD" mandoc package (available on Ubuntu) and man 
from Ubuntu's man-db package, which calls groff to format the manpages.

Groff handles the `.Os` macro differently and wrongly, defaulting 
it to "BSD" in `/usr/share/groff/*/tmac/mdoc/doc-common`, instead of
getting the default from `uname`.

A future set of changes will introduce build-time preprocessing of
manpages for platform-specific documentation and can insert the
correct operating system name.

Added SEE ALSO sections, the newly-divided zfs-*.8 subcommand man
pages needed their own SEE ALSO sections pointing to related
subcommands and, in some cases, documentation from other packages
(e.g. zfs-share.8).

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net>
Closes #9559
2019-11-12 11:17:40 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf d292307212
Modify sharenfs=on default behavior
While it may sometimes be convenient to export an NFS filesystem with
no_root_squash it should not be the default behavior.  Align the
default behavior with the Linux NFS server defaults.  To restore
the previous behavior use 'zfs set sharenfs="no_root_squash,..."'.

Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9397
Closes #9425
2019-10-13 19:13:26 -07:00
Richard Yao 803884217f Implement ZPOOL_IMPORT_UDEV_TIMEOUT_MS
Since 0.7.0, zpool import would unconditionally block on udev for 30
seconds. This introduced a regression in initramfs environments that
lack udev (particularly mdev based environments), yet use a zfs userland
tools intended for the system that had been built against udev. Gentoo's
genkernel is the main example, although custom user initramfs
environments would be similarly impacted unless special builds of the
ZFS userland utilities were done for them.  Such environments already
have their own mechanisms for blocking until device nodes are ready
(such as genkernel's scandelay parameter), so it is unnecessary for
zpool import to block on a non-existent udev until a timeout is reached
inside of them.

Rather than trying to intelligently determine whether udev is available
on the system to avoid unnecessarily blocking in such environments, it
seems best to just allow the environment to override the timeout.  I
propose that we add an environment variable called
ZPOOL_IMPORT_UDEV_TIMEOUT_MS. Setting it to 0 would restore the 0.6.x
behavior that was more desirable in mdev based initramfs environments.
This allows the system user land utilities to be reused when building
mdev-based initramfs archives.

Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Georgy Yakovlev <gyakovlev@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Closes #9436
2019-10-11 09:52:48 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf f3dc4a85e9
Update `zfs program` command usage
Update the zfs(8) man page to clearly describe that arguments for
channel programs are to be listed after the -- sentinel which
terminates argument processing.  This behavior is supported by
getopt on Linux, FreeBSD, and Illumos according to each platforms
respective man pages.

    zfs program [-jn] [-t instruction-limit] [-m memory-limit]
        pool script [--] arg1 ...

Reviewed-by: Clint Armstrong <clint@clintarmstrong.net>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9056 
Closes #9428
2019-10-10 09:49:45 -07:00
John Gallagher e60e158eff Add subcommand to wait for background zfs activity to complete
Currently the best way to wait for the completion of a long-running
operation in a pool, like a scrub or device removal, is to poll 'zpool
status' and parse its output, which is neither efficient nor convenient.

This change adds a 'wait' subcommand to the zpool command. When invoked,
'zpool wait' will block until a specified type of background activity
completes. Currently, this subcommand can wait for any of the following:

 - Scrubs or resilvers to complete
 - Devices to initialized
 - Devices to be replaced
 - Devices to be removed
 - Checkpoints to be discarded
 - Background freeing to complete

For example, a scrub that is in progress could be waited for by running

    zpool wait -t scrub <pool>

This also adds a -w flag to the attach, checkpoint, initialize, replace,
remove, and scrub subcommands. When used, this flag makes the operations
kicked off by these subcommands synchronous instead of asynchronous.

This functionality is implemented using a new ioctl. The type of
activity to wait for is provided as input to the ioctl, and the ioctl
blocks until all activity of that type has completed. An ioctl was used
over other methods of kernel-userspace communiction primarily for the
sake of portability.

Porting Notes:
This is ported from Delphix OS change DLPX-44432. The following changes
were made while porting:

 - Added ZoL-style ioctl input declaration.
 - Reorganized error handling in zpool_initialize in libzfs to integrate
   better with changes made for TRIM support.
 - Fixed check for whether a checkpoint discard is in progress.
   Previously it also waited if the pool had a checkpoint, instead of
   just if a checkpoint was being discarded.
 - Exposed zfs_initialize_chunk_size as a ZoL-style tunable.
 - Updated more existing tests to make use of new 'zpool wait'
   functionality, tests that don't exist in Delphix OS.
 - Used existing ZoL tunable zfs_scan_suspend_progress, together with
   zinject, in place of a new tunable zfs_scan_max_blks_per_txg.
 - Added support for a non-integral interval argument to zpool wait.

Future work:
ZoL has support for trimming devices, which Delphix OS does not. In the
future, 'zpool wait' could be extended to add the ability to wait for
trim operations to complete.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Closes #9162
2019-09-13 18:09:06 -07:00
Andrea Gelmini ac3d4d0cf6 Fix typos in man/
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Closes #9233
2019-08-30 09:41:35 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 3b9edd7b17 Introduce getting holds and listing bookmarks through ZCP
Consumers of ZFS Channel Programs can now list bookmarks,
and get holds from datasets. A minor-refactoring was also
applied to distinguish between user and system properties
in ZCP.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Ported-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/8862
Closes #7902
2019-08-12 10:02:34 -07:00
Mike Gerdts d45d7f08fa Add zfs create dryrun
Adds the ability to sanity check zfs create arguments and to see the
value of any additional properties that will local to the dataset.  For
example, automation that may need to adjust quota on a parent filesystem
before creating a volume may call `zfs create -nP -V <size> <volume>` to
obtain the value of refreservation.  This adds the following options to
zfs create:

- -n dry-run (no-op)
- -v verbose
- -P parseable (implies verbose)

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Jelinek <jerry.jelinek@joyent.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Gerdts <mike.gerdts@joyent.com>
Closes #8974
2019-07-16 11:19:24 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 93e28d661e Log Spacemap Project
= Motivation

At Delphix we've seen a lot of customer systems where fragmentation
is over 75% and random writes take a performance hit because a lot
of time is spend on I/Os that update on-disk space accounting metadata.
Specifically, we seen cases where 20% to 40% of sync time is spend
after sync pass 1 and ~30% of the I/Os on the system is spent updating
spacemaps.

The problem is that these pools have existed long enough that we've
touched almost every metaslab at least once, and random writes
scatter frees across all metaslabs every TXG, thus appending to
their spacemaps and resulting in many I/Os. To give an example,
assuming that every VDEV has 200 metaslabs and our writes fit within
a single spacemap block (generally 4K) we have 200 I/Os. Then if we
assume 2 levels of indirection, we need 400 additional I/Os and
since we are talking about metadata for which we keep 2 extra copies
for redundancy we need to triple that number, leading to a total of
1800 I/Os per VDEV every TXG.

We could try and decrease the number of metaslabs so we have less
I/Os per TXG but then each metaslab would cover a wider range on
disk and thus would take more time to be loaded in memory from disk.
In addition, after it's loaded, it's range tree would consume more
memory.

Another idea would be to just increase the spacemap block size
which would allow us to fit more entries within an I/O block
resulting in fewer I/Os per metaslab and a speedup in loading time.
The problem is still that we don't deal with the number of I/Os
going up as the number of metaslabs is increasing and the fact
is that we generally write a lot to a few metaslabs and a little
to the rest of them. Thus, just increasing the block size would
actually waste bandwidth because we won't be utilizing our bigger
block size.

= About this patch

This patch introduces the Log Spacemap project which provides the
solution to the above problem while taking into account all the
aforementioned tradeoffs. The details on how it achieves that can
be found in the references sections below and in the code (see
Big Theory Statement in spa_log_spacemap.c).

Even though the change is fairly constraint within the metaslab
and lower-level SPA codepaths, there is a side-change that is
user-facing. The change is that VDEV IDs from VDEV holes will no
longer be reused. To give some background and reasoning for this,
when a log device is removed and its VDEV structure was replaced
with a hole (or was compacted; if at the end of the vdev array),
its vdev_id could be reused by devices added after that. Now
with the pool-wide space maps recording the vdev ID, this behavior
can cause problems (e.g. is this entry referring to a segment in
the new vdev or the removed log?). Thus, to simplify things the
ID reuse behavior is gone and now vdev IDs for top-level vdevs
are truly unique within a pool.

= Testing

The illumos implementation of this feature has been used internally
for a year and has been in production for ~6 months. For this patch
specifically there don't seem to be any regressions introduced to
ZTS and I have been running zloop for a week without any related
problems.

= Performance Analysis (Linux Specific)

All performance results and analysis for illumos can be found in
the links of the references. Redoing the same experiments in Linux
gave similar results. Below are the specifics of the Linux run.

After the pool reached stable state the percentage of the time
spent in pass 1 per TXG was 64% on average for the stock bits
while the log spacemap bits stayed at 95% during the experiment
(graph: sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/PercOfSyncInPassOne.png).

Sync times per TXG were 37.6 seconds on average for the stock
bits and 22.7 seconds for the log spacemap bits (related graph:
sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/SyncTimePerTXG.png). As a result
the log spacemap bits were able to push more TXGs, which is also
the reason why all graphs quantified per TXG have more entries for
the log spacemap bits.

Another interesting aspect in terms of txg syncs is that the stock
bits had 22% of their TXGs reach sync pass 7, 55% reach sync pass 8,
and 20% reach 9. The log space map bits reached sync pass 4 in 79%
of their TXGs, sync pass 7 in 19%, and sync pass 8 at 1%. This
emphasizes the fact that not only we spend less time on metadata
but we also iterate less times to convergence in spa_sync() dirtying
objects.
[related graphs:
stock- sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/NumberOfPassesPerTXGStock.png
lsm- sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/NumberOfPassesPerTXGLSM.png]

Finally, the improvement in IOPs that the userland gains from the
change is approximately 40%. There is a consistent win in IOPS as
you can see from the graphs below but the absolute amount of
improvement that the log spacemap gives varies within each minute
interval.
sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/StockVsLog3Days.png
sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/StockVsLog10Hours.png

= Porting to Other Platforms

For people that want to port this commit to other platforms below
is a list of ZoL commits that this patch depends on:

Make zdb results for checkpoint tests consistent
db587941c5

Update vdev_is_spacemap_addressable() for new spacemap encoding
419ba59145

Simplify spa_sync by breaking it up to smaller functions
8dc2197b7b

Factor metaslab_load_wait() in metaslab_load()
b194fab0fb

Rename range_tree_verify to range_tree_verify_not_present
df72b8bebe

Change target size of metaslabs from 256GB to 16GB
c853f382db

zdb -L should skip leak detection altogether
21e7cf5da8

vs_alloc can underflow in L2ARC vdevs
7558997d2f

Simplify log vdev removal code
6c926f426a

Get rid of space_map_update() for ms_synced_length
425d3237ee

Introduce auxiliary metaslab histograms
928e8ad47d

Error path in metaslab_load_impl() forgets to drop ms_sync_lock
8eef997679

= References

Background, Motivation, and Internals of the Feature
- OpenZFS 2017 Presentation:
youtu.be/jj2IxRkl5bQ
- Slides:
slideshare.net/SerapheimNikolaosDim/zfs-log-spacemaps-project

Flushing Algorithm Internals & Performance Results
(Illumos Specific)
- Blogpost:
sdimitro.github.io/post/zfs-lsm-flushing/
- OpenZFS 2018 Presentation:
youtu.be/x6D2dHRjkxw
- Slides:
slideshare.net/SerapheimNikolaosDim/zfs-log-spacemap-flushing-algorithm

Upstream Delphix Issues:
DLPX-51539, DLPX-59659, DLPX-57783, DLPX-61438, DLPX-41227, DLPX-59320
DLPX-63385

Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8442
2019-07-16 10:11:49 -07:00
Antonio Russo f88d069cbb systemd encryption key support
Modify zfs-mount-generator to produce a dependency on new
zfs-import-key-*.service units, dynamically created at boot to call
zfs load-key for the encryption root, before attempting to mount any
encrypted datasets.

These units are created by zfs-mount-generator, and RequiresMountsFor on
the keyfile, if present, or call systemd-ask-password if a passphrase is
requested.

This patch includes suggestions from @Fabian-Gruenbichler, @ryanjaeb and
@rlaager, as well an adaptation of @rlaager's script to retry on
incorrect password entry.

Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <antonio.e.russo@gmail.com>
Closes #8750
Closes #8848
2019-07-15 16:31:47 -07:00
loli10K 3b5fe2c351 Fix zfs "redact" misc issues
* zfs redact error messages do not end with newline character
 * 30af21b0 inadvertently removed some ZFS_PROP comments
 * man/zfs: zfs redact <redaction_snapshot> is not optional

Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8988
2019-07-05 16:38:17 -07:00
loli10K ac6d54160a Fix zfs(8) mandoc errors
This was accidentally introduced in 765d1f06:

mandoc: ./man/man8/zfs.8: ERROR: skipping item outside list: It Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar mountpoint
mandoc: ./man/man8/zfs.8: ERROR: skipping item outside list: It Xo
mandoc: ./man/man8/zfs.8: ERROR: skipping end of block that is not open: Xc
mandoc: ./man/man8/zfs.8: ERROR: skipping item outside list: It Xo
mandoc: ./man/man8/zfs.8: ERROR: skipping end of block that is not open: Xc

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8980
2019-07-02 08:19:55 -07:00
Tom Caputi 765d1f0644 Add 'zfs umount -u' for encrypted datasets
This patch adds the ability for the user to unload keys for
datasets as they are being unmounted. This is analogous to
'zfs mount -l'.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes: #8917
Closes: #8952
2019-06-28 12:38:37 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 050d720c43 Remove dedupditto functionality
If dedup is in use, the `dedupditto` property can be set, causing ZFS to
keep an extra copy of data that is referenced many times (>100x).  The
idea was that this data is more important than other data and thus we
want to be really sure that it is not lost if the disk experiences a
small amount of random corruption.

ZFS (and system administrators) rely on the pool-level redundancy to
protect their data (e.g. mirroring or RAIDZ).  Since the user/sysadmin
doesn't have control over what data will be offered extra redundancy by
dedupditto, this extra redundancy is not very useful.  The bulk of the
data is still vulnerable to loss based on the pool-level redundancy.
For example, if particle strikes corrupt 0.1% of blocks, you will either
be saved by mirror/raidz, or you will be sad.  This is true even if
dedupditto saved another 0.01% of blocks from being corrupted.

Therefore, the dedupditto functionality is rarely enabled (i.e. the
property is rarely set), and it fulfills its promise of increased
redundancy even more rarely.

Additionally, this feature does not work as advertised (on existing
releases), because scrub/resilver did not repair the extra (dedupditto)
copy (see https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/8270).

In summary, this seldom-used feature doesn't work, and even if it did it
wouldn't provide useful data protection.  It has a non-trivial
maintenance burden (again see https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/8270).

We should remove the dedupditto functionality.  For backwards
compatibility with the existing CLI, "zpool set dedupditto" will still
"succeed" (exit code zero), but won't have any effect.  For backwards
compatibility with existing pools that had dedupditto enabled at some
point, the code will still be able to understand dedupditto blocks and
free them when appropriate.  However, ZFS won't write any new dedupditto
blocks.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Issue #8270 
Closes #8310
2019-06-19 14:54:02 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie 30af21b025 Implement Redacted Send/Receive
Redacted send/receive allows users to send subsets of their data to 
a target system. One possible use case for this feature is to not 
transmit sensitive information to a data warehousing, test/dev, or 
analytics environment. Another is to save space by not replicating 
unimportant data within a given dataset, for example in backup tools 
like zrepl.

Redacted send/receive is a three-stage process. First, a clone (or 
clones) is made of the snapshot to be sent to the target. In this 
clone (or clones), all unnecessary or unwanted data is removed or
modified. This clone is then snapshotted to create the "redaction 
snapshot" (or snapshots). Second, the new zfs redact command is used 
to create a redaction bookmark. The redaction bookmark stores the 
list of blocks in a snapshot that were modified by the redaction 
snapshot(s). Finally, the redaction bookmark is passed as a parameter 
to zfs send. When sending to the snapshot that was redacted, the
redaction bookmark is used to filter out blocks that contain sensitive 
or unwanted information, and those blocks are not included in the send 
stream.  When sending from the redaction bookmark, the blocks it 
contains are considered as candidate blocks in addition to those 
blocks in the destination snapshot that were modified since the 
creation_txg of the redaction bookmark.  This step is necessary to 
allow the target to rehydrate data in the case where some blocks are 
accidentally or unnecessarily modified in the redaction snapshot.

The changes to bookmarks to enable fast space estimation involve 
adding deadlists to bookmarks. There is also logic to manage the 
life cycles of these deadlists.

The new size estimation process operates in cases where previously 
an accurate estimate could not be provided. In those cases, a send 
is performed where no data blocks are read, reducing the runtime 
significantly and providing a byte-accurate size estimate.

Reviewed-by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <pks@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Williamson <chris.williamson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zhakarov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #7958
2019-06-19 09:48:12 -07:00
Richard Laager e7ce9759ac Correct man page dates
Various changes (many by me) have been made to the man pages without
bumping their dates.  I have now corrected them based on the last commit
to each file.  I also added the script I used to make these changes.

Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #8710
2019-05-08 10:59:32 -07:00
Richard Laager c6eaa14620 Cleanup special/dedup language
This standardizes the language on "deduplication tables" rather than
"dedup data" (which might be read as the data blocks rather than the
DDT).  Likewise, it standardizes on "small file blocks".  It also
standardizes on "normal" rather than using both "normal" and "general"
in the same paragraph. I also replaced "non-specified" with the more
explicit "non-dedup/special".

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #8713
2019-05-07 09:51:09 -07:00
Richard Laager bca06413f7 OpenZFS 10473 - zfs(1M) missing cross-reference to zfs-program(1M)
Authored by: Jason King <jason.king@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
Reviewed by: Andy Fiddaman <andy@omniosce.org>
Reviewed by: Peter Tribble <peter.tribble@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Gergő Mihály Doma <domag02@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/10473
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/736e67003
Closes #8711
2019-05-06 10:37:18 -07:00
Tom Caputi fa24166074 Add feature check for 'zpool resilver' command
The 'zpool resilver' command requires that the resilver_defer
feature is active on the pool. Unfortunately, the check for
this was left out of the original patch. This commit simply
corrects this so that the command properly returns an error
in this case.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8700
2019-05-02 16:42:31 -07:00
Tom Caputi 85bdc68401 Fix estimated scrub completion time
Currently, it is possible for the 'zpool scrub' command to
progress slightly beyond 100% due to concurrent changes
happening on the live pool. This behavior is expected, but
the userspace code for 'zpool status' would subtract the
expected amount of data from the amount of data already
scrubbed, resulting in a negative integer being casted to a
large positive one. This number was then used to calculate
the estimated completion time, resulting in wildly wrong
results. This code changes the behavior so that 'zpool status'
does not attempt to report an estimate during this period.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8611 
Closes #8687
2019-05-01 17:34:24 -07:00
Richard Laager 77449a1ab0 Clarify that deduped data is encrypted
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #8691
2019-04-30 13:53:54 -07:00
Richard Laager 2b127afb44 Clarify and improve encryption documentation
- Remove the language that "all user data" is encrypted.  This is to
  avoid misunderstandings or arguments about what is "user data",
  especially in light of "user properties".
- Document that properties are unencrypted.
- Document that snapshot names are unencrypted.
- For consistency with the rest of the zfs.8 man page, use "ZFS" as the
  generic noun, not (bolded) "zfs".  The latter refers to the command.
  Likewise, use "ZFS" instead of "the kernel module".
- Give "a passphrase" as an example of a "user's key".

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #8652
2019-04-24 17:14:24 -07:00
Richard Laager 6e81f9b21b Duplicate the encryption copies=3 limitation
This adds the encryption copies=3 limitation language into the copies
property section.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #8651
2019-04-24 17:12:14 -07:00
Richard Laager 7b337fda40 Deprecate dedupditto
This documents, in zpool.8, that dedupditto is deprecated and will be
made to have no effect in a future release.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #8650
2019-04-24 17:10:47 -07:00
Richard Laager 0531c83c18 Eliminate useless double-bolding in man pages
As far as I know and can tell from testing, \fB\fB...\fR\fR is exactly
equivalent to \fB...\fR.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #8641
2019-04-24 17:04:35 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi 2de17298de Fix incorrect use of .Nm directive for ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_GUID in zpool(8)
It should only affect "zpool".

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8644
2019-04-23 10:23:00 -07:00
TerraTech 50478c6dad Add option [-V|--version] to emit version string
Add the 'zfs version' and 'zpool version' subcommands to display
the version of the user space utilities and loaded zfs kernel
module.  For example:

$ zfs version
zfs-0.8.0-rc3_169_g67e0366b88
zfs-kmod-0.8.0-rc3_169_g67e0366b88

The '-V' and '--version' aliases were added to support the
common convention of using 'zfs --version` to obtain the version
information.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Signed-off-by: TerraTech <1118433+TerraTech@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes #2501
Closes #8567
2019-04-16 12:24:06 -07:00
Richard Laager 8750edf1f7 zfs allow refreservation needed for zfs create -V
When creating a non-sparse volume, zfs create sets a refreservation.
Accordingly, one needs the "refreservation" ability in addition to the
"create" ability in order to create a non-sparse volume.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reported-by: github.com/homerlinux
Reported-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #8531
Closes #8624
2019-04-16 10:12:08 -07:00
Richard Laager 6c0f78f8a3 Clarify GRUB's lack of support for sha512, skein, edonr
zfs.8 correctly said that GRUB did not support them, but
zpool-features.5 said that "Booting off pools...is supported."  Now,
zpool-features.5 discusses GRUB specifically and indicates its lack of
support for these features.  Also, I have clarified the wording in both
places to indicate that the pool feature cannot be used.  It's not a
filesystem dataset thing, but pool-wide.

I described this as "cannot be used".  I think technically the feature
can be enabled, just not active.  However, the effect is essentially the
same: you cannot enable those checksum algorithms on any dataset in the
pool, so you might as well not enable the feature (which is just
pointing a loaded gun at your foot).  In the past, an argument could be
made that having all the features enabled was useful for simplicity, as
long as you didn't activate the GRUB-incompatible features, but that's
getting less and less realistic over time.  A user can still do that,
but we should not encourage that.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #8626
Closes #8446
2019-04-16 10:02:46 -07:00
Richard Laager c349137a7e Update zdb.8's fsck reference
On Linux, this is in man section 8, not 1M.  Also, there is no fsdb on
Linux, so I removed that.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #8626
2019-04-16 10:01:38 -07:00
Richard Laager 9810410a53 Eliminate most mentions of "special"
Previously, the "spare" vdev type was described as "A special
pseudo-vdev which...".  I wanted to eliminate the word "special" from
that, now that the allocation_classes feature exists and there is such a
thing as a "special vdev".  I ended up eliminating almost all instances
of the word "special" that are not referencing the allocation_classes
feature.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #8626
2019-04-16 09:59:57 -07:00
Josh Soref af65079300 Hint about zpool free vs zfs available
Also describe free/allocated/fragmentation

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes #7565 
Closes #8483
2019-04-04 10:00:16 -07:00
Josh Soref f72ecb8d27 Fix man(1) warnings
The macOS man app strenuously objects to blank lines in man files.

mdoc warning: Empty input line #xyz

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: bunder2015 <omfgbunder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes #8559
2019-04-02 11:05:09 -07:00
Tom Caputi dd29864b01 Update raw send documentation
This patch simply clarifies some of the limitations related to
raw sends in the man page. No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jason Cohen <jwittlincohen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8503
Closes #8544
2019-03-29 15:05:55 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 1b939560be
Add TRIM support
UNMAP/TRIM support is a frequently-requested feature to help
prevent performance from degrading on SSDs and on various other
SAN-like storage back-ends.  By issuing UNMAP/TRIM commands for
sectors which are no longer allocated the underlying device can
often more efficiently manage itself.

This TRIM implementation is modeled on the `zpool initialize`
feature which writes a pattern to all unallocated space in the
pool.  The new `zpool trim` command uses the same vdev_xlate()
code to calculate what sectors are unallocated, the same per-
vdev TRIM thread model and locking, and the same basic CLI for
a consistent user experience.  The core difference is that
instead of writing a pattern it will issue UNMAP/TRIM commands
for those extents.

The zio pipeline was updated to accommodate this by adding a new
ZIO_TYPE_TRIM type and associated spa taskq.  This new type makes
is straight forward to add the platform specific TRIM/UNMAP calls
to vdev_disk.c and vdev_file.c.  These new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are
handled largely the same way as ZIO_TYPE_READs or ZIO_TYPE_WRITEs.
This makes it possible to largely avoid changing the pipieline,
one exception is that TRIM zio's may exceed the 16M block size
limit since they contain no data.

In addition to the manual `zpool trim` command, a background
automatic TRIM was added and is controlled by the 'autotrim'
property.  It relies on the exact same infrastructure as the
manual TRIM.  However, instead of relying on the extents in a
metaslab's ms_allocatable range tree, a ms_trim tree is kept
per metaslab.  When 'autotrim=on', ranges added back to the
ms_allocatable tree are also added to the ms_free tree.  The
ms_free tree is then periodically consumed by an autotrim
thread which systematically walks a top level vdev's metaslabs.

Since the automatic TRIM will skip ranges it considers too small
there is value in occasionally running a full `zpool trim`.  This
may occur when the freed blocks are small and not enough time
was allowed to aggregate them.  An automatic TRIM and a manual
`zpool trim` may be run concurrently, in which case the automatic
TRIM will yield to the manual TRIM.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Contributions-by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com>
Contributions-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Contributions-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8419 
Closes #598
2019-03-29 09:13:20 -07:00
Evan Allrich 74580a9411 Correct a very minor grammar issue
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Evan Allrich <evan@unguku.com>
Closes #8535
2019-03-26 12:27:29 -07:00
Tom Caputi ab7615d92c Multiple DVA Scrubbing Fix
Currently, there is an issue in the sequential scrub code which
prevents self healing from working in some cases. The scrub code
will split up all DVA copies of a bp and issue each of them
separately. The problem is that, since each of the DVAs is no
longer associated with the others, the self healing code doesn't
have the opportunity to repair problems that show up in one of the
DVAs with the data from the others.

This patch fixes this issue by ensuring that all IOs issued by the
sequential scrub code include all DVAs. Initially, only the first
DVA of each is attempted. If an issue arises, the IO is retried
with all available copies, giving the self healing code a chance
to correct the issue.

To test this change, this patch also adds the ability for zinject
to specify individual DVAs to inject read errors into. We then
add a new test case that utilizes this functionality to ensure
scrubs and self-healing reads can handle and transparently fix
issues with individual copies of blocks.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8453
2019-03-15 14:14:31 -07:00
Tom Caputi f00ab3f22c Detect and prevent mixed raw and non-raw sends
Currently, there is an issue in the raw receive code where
raw receives are allowed to happen on top of previously
non-raw received datasets. This is a problem because the
source-side dataset doesn't know about how the blocks on
the destination were encrypted. As a result, any MAC in
the objset's checksum-of-MACs tree that is a parent of both
blocks encrypted on the source and blocks encrypted by the
destination will be incorrect. This will result in
authentication errors when we decrypt the dataset.

This patch fixes this issue by adding a new check to the
raw receive code. The code now maintains an "IVset guid",
which acts as an identifier for the set of IVs used to
encrypt a given snapshot. When a snapshot is raw received,
the destination snapshot will take this value from the
DRR_BEGIN payload. Non-raw receives and normal "zfs snap"
operations will cause ZFS to generate a new IVset guid.
When a raw incremental stream is received, ZFS will check
that the "from" IVset guid in the stream matches that of
the "from" destination snapshot. If they do not match, the
code will error out the receive, preventing the problem.

This patch requires an on-disk format change to add the
IVset guids to snapshots and bookmarks. As a result, this
patch has errata handling and a tunable to help affected
users resolve the issue with as little interruption as
possible.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8308
2019-03-13 11:00:43 -07:00
Olaf Faaland 8133679ff0 Do not resume a pool if multihost is enabled
When multihost is enabled, and a pool is suspended, return
EINVAL in response to "zpool clear <pool>".  The pool
may have been imported on another host while I/O was suspended.

Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #6933 
Closes #8460
2019-02-28 17:56:19 -08:00
Olaf Faaland 4f3218aed8 Warn user about accidentally sharing devices
Improve the man page text to warn the user about the risk of adding
the same device to multiple pools via simultaneous "zpool create",
"zpool add", "zpool replace", etc.

State that MMP/multihost does not protect against these scenarios.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #6473 
Closes #8457
2019-02-28 17:54:36 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens c568ab8d99 zfs.8 has wrong description of "zfs program -t"
The "-t" argument to "zfs program" specifies a limit on the number of
LUA instructions that can be executed.  The zfs.8 manpage has the wrong
description.  It should be updated to match what's in zfs-program.8

Also fix the formatting of the zfs help message.

Reviewed by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #8410
2019-02-26 11:15:28 -08:00
DeHackEd ba7b05cb25 zfs(8): improve document of compression behaviours
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Reviewed-by: bunder2015 <omfgbunder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Closes #4660 
Closes #8423
2019-02-25 11:10:16 -08:00
kpande f8bb2a7e0c Clarify zpool iostat statistics reporting
Document expected behavior for  zpool iostat statistics reporting.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Kash Pande <kash@tripleback.net>
Closes #2888 
Closes #8417
2019-02-21 14:00:48 -08:00
Anatoly Borodin f23b0242b6 Fix '-T u|d' descriptions in zpool(8)
In

	-T u|d  Display a time stamp.  Specify -u for a printed
		representation of the internal representation of time.
		See time(2).  Specify -d for standard date format.
		See date(1).

'Specify u' and 'Specify d' should be used instead. `zpool list -T -u`
does not work.

Bring the descriptions in `zpool list` and `zpool status` in sync with
`zpool iostat`.

Reviewed by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Anatoly Borodin <anatoly.borodin@gmail.com>
Closes #8438
2019-02-21 11:22:06 -08:00
kpande 11f6127aba zfs mount man page should document legacy behaviour
Document legacy mount behavior.

Reviewed by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: bunder2015 <omfgbunder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kash Pande <kash@tripleback.net>
Closes #2900
Closes #8414
2019-02-19 11:10:57 -08:00