Commit Graph

239 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Brian Behlendorf 25f06d677a
Fix /etc/hostid on root pool deadlock
Accidentally introduced by dc04a8c which now takes the SCL_VDEV lock
as a reader in zfs_blkptr_verify().  A deadlock can occur if the
/etc/hostid file resides on a dataset in the same pool.  This is
because reading the /etc/hostid file may occur while the caller is
holding the SCL_VDEV lock as a writer.  For example, to perform a
`zpool attach` as shown in the abbreviated stack below.

To resolve the issue we cache the system's hostid when initializing
the spa_t, or when modifying the multihost property.  The cached
value is then relied upon for subsequent accesses.

Call Trace:
    spa_config_enter+0x1e8/0x350 [zfs]
    zfs_blkptr_verify+0x33c/0x4f0 [zfs] <--- trying read lock
    zio_read+0x6c/0x140 [zfs]
    ...
    vfs_read+0xfc/0x1e0
    kernel_read+0x50/0x90
    ...
    spa_get_hostid+0x1c/0x38 [zfs]
    spa_config_generate+0x1a0/0x610 [zfs]
    vdev_label_init+0xa0/0xc80 [zfs]
    vdev_create+0x98/0xe0 [zfs]
    spa_vdev_attach+0x14c/0xb40 [zfs] <--- grabbed write lock

Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9256 
Closes #9285
2019-09-10 13:42:30 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie 475aa97cab Prevent metaslab_sync panic due to spa_final_dirty_txg
If a pool enables the SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM feature shortly before being
exported, we can enter a situation that causes a kernel panic. Any metaslabs
that are loaded during the final dirty txg and haven't already been condensed
will cause metaslab_sync to proceed after the final dirty txg so that the
condense can be performed, which there are assertions to prevent. Because of
the nature of this issue, there are a number of ways we can enter this
state. Rather than try to prevent each of them one by one, potentially missing
some edge cases, we instead cut it off at the point of intersection; by
preventing metaslab_sync from proceeding if it would only do so to perform a
condense and we're past the final dirty txg, we preserve the utility of the
existing asserts while preventing this particular issue.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #9185
Closes #9186
Closes #9231
Closes #9253
2019-08-30 09:28:31 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 07a328dde4
ZTS: Temporarily disable several upgrade tests
Until issues #9185 and #9186 have been resolved the following zpool
upgrade tests are being disabled to prevent CI failures.

  zpool_upgrade_002_pos,
  zpool_upgrade_003_pos,
  zpool_upgrade_004_pos,
  zpool_upgrade_007_pos,
  zpool_upgrade_008_pos

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #9185
Issue #9186
Closes #9225
2019-08-28 14:52:08 -07:00
Chunwei Chen 035e96118b Fix zil replay panic when TX_REMOVE followed by TX_CREATE
If TX_REMOVE is followed by TX_CREATE on the same object id, we need to
make sure the object removal is completely finished before creation. The
current implementation relies on dnode_hold_impl with
DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED returning ENOENT. While this check seems to work
fine before, in current version it does not guarantee the object removal
is completed.

We fix this by checking if DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE returns successful
instead. Also add test and remove dead code in dnode_hold_impl.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #7151
Closes #8910
Closes #9123
Closes #9145
2019-08-28 10:42:02 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie 95f0144675 Add regression test for "zpool list -p"
Other than this test, zpool list -p is not well tested by any of the 
automated tests.  Add a test for zpool list -p.

Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #9134
2019-08-25 18:33:03 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 4302698be1
ZTS: Fix in-tree dbufstats test case
Commit a887d653 updated the dbufstats such that escalated privileges
are required.  Since all tests under cli_user are run with normal
privileges move this test case to a location where it will be run
required privileges.

Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9118 
Closes #9196
2019-08-22 17:37:48 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie 1a26cb6160 Add more refquota tests
It used to be possible for zfs receive (and other operations related 
to clone swap) to bypass refquotas. This can cause a number of issues, 
and there should be an automated test for it.

Added tests for rollback and receive not overriding refquota.

Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #9139
2019-08-19 15:06:53 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 3b9edd7b17 Introduce getting holds and listing bookmarks through ZCP
Consumers of ZFS Channel Programs can now list bookmarks,
and get holds from datasets. A minor-refactoring was also
applied to distinguish between user and system properties
in ZCP.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Ported-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/8862
Closes #7902
2019-08-12 10:02:34 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 8098465558 Test cancelling a removal in ZTS
This patch adds a new test that sanity checks cancelling a removal.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9101
2019-08-05 10:50:20 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 1e620c9872
Revert "Develop tests for issues #5866 and #8858"
This reverts commit 693c1fc478.  This
change resulted in a kmem leak being observed in existing code which
needs to be identified and addressed.

Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #8978
Closes #9090
2019-07-29 12:46:56 -07:00
Paul Zuchowski 693c1fc478 Develop tests for issues #5866 and #8858
Provide zfstest coverage for these two issues which
were a panic accessing extended attributes and
a problem comparing 64 bit and 32 bit generation
numbers.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Issue #5866
Issue #8858 
Closes #8978
2019-07-26 17:52:13 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi 9fb6abe5ad Implement secpolicy_vnode_setid_retain()
Don't unconditionally return 0 (i.e. retain SUID/SGID).
Test CAP_FSETID capability.

https://github.com/pjd/pjdfstest/blob/master/tests/chmod/12.t
which expects SUID/SGID to be dropped on write(2) by non-owner fails
without this. Most filesystems make this decision within VFS by using
a generic file write for fops.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #9035 
Closes #9043
2019-07-26 13:52:30 -07:00
Sara Hartse 37f03da8ba Fast Clone Deletion
Deleting a clone requires finding blocks are clone-only, not shared
with the snapshot. This was done by traversing the entire block tree
which results in a large performance penalty for sparsely
written clones.

This is new method keeps track of clone blocks when they are
modified in a "Livelist" so that, when it’s time to delete,
the clone-specific blocks are already at hand.

We see performance improvements because now deletion work is
proportional to the number of clone-modified blocks, not the size
of the original dataset.

Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Closes #8416
2019-07-26 10:54:14 -07:00
Tony Hutter d84c5a120e Move some tests to cli_user/zpool_status
The tests in tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_status should all require
root. However, linux.run has "user =" specified for those tests, which
means they run as a normal user.  When I removed that line to run them
as root, the following tests did not pass:

zpool_status_003_pos
zpool_status_-c_disable
zpool_status_-c_homedir
zpool_status_-c_searchpath

These tests need to be run as a normal user.  To fix this, move these
tests to a new tests/functional/cli_user/zpool_status directory.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #9057
2019-07-19 11:21:54 -07:00
Mike Gerdts d45d7f08fa Add zfs create dryrun
Adds the ability to sanity check zfs create arguments and to see the
value of any additional properties that will local to the dataset.  For
example, automation that may need to adjust quota on a parent filesystem
before creating a volume may call `zfs create -nP -V <size> <volume>` to
obtain the value of refreservation.  This adds the following options to
zfs create:

- -n dry-run (no-op)
- -v verbose
- -P parseable (implies verbose)

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Jelinek <jerry.jelinek@joyent.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Gerdts <mike.gerdts@joyent.com>
Closes #8974
2019-07-16 11:19:24 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 93e28d661e Log Spacemap Project
= Motivation

At Delphix we've seen a lot of customer systems where fragmentation
is over 75% and random writes take a performance hit because a lot
of time is spend on I/Os that update on-disk space accounting metadata.
Specifically, we seen cases where 20% to 40% of sync time is spend
after sync pass 1 and ~30% of the I/Os on the system is spent updating
spacemaps.

The problem is that these pools have existed long enough that we've
touched almost every metaslab at least once, and random writes
scatter frees across all metaslabs every TXG, thus appending to
their spacemaps and resulting in many I/Os. To give an example,
assuming that every VDEV has 200 metaslabs and our writes fit within
a single spacemap block (generally 4K) we have 200 I/Os. Then if we
assume 2 levels of indirection, we need 400 additional I/Os and
since we are talking about metadata for which we keep 2 extra copies
for redundancy we need to triple that number, leading to a total of
1800 I/Os per VDEV every TXG.

We could try and decrease the number of metaslabs so we have less
I/Os per TXG but then each metaslab would cover a wider range on
disk and thus would take more time to be loaded in memory from disk.
In addition, after it's loaded, it's range tree would consume more
memory.

Another idea would be to just increase the spacemap block size
which would allow us to fit more entries within an I/O block
resulting in fewer I/Os per metaslab and a speedup in loading time.
The problem is still that we don't deal with the number of I/Os
going up as the number of metaslabs is increasing and the fact
is that we generally write a lot to a few metaslabs and a little
to the rest of them. Thus, just increasing the block size would
actually waste bandwidth because we won't be utilizing our bigger
block size.

= About this patch

This patch introduces the Log Spacemap project which provides the
solution to the above problem while taking into account all the
aforementioned tradeoffs. The details on how it achieves that can
be found in the references sections below and in the code (see
Big Theory Statement in spa_log_spacemap.c).

Even though the change is fairly constraint within the metaslab
and lower-level SPA codepaths, there is a side-change that is
user-facing. The change is that VDEV IDs from VDEV holes will no
longer be reused. To give some background and reasoning for this,
when a log device is removed and its VDEV structure was replaced
with a hole (or was compacted; if at the end of the vdev array),
its vdev_id could be reused by devices added after that. Now
with the pool-wide space maps recording the vdev ID, this behavior
can cause problems (e.g. is this entry referring to a segment in
the new vdev or the removed log?). Thus, to simplify things the
ID reuse behavior is gone and now vdev IDs for top-level vdevs
are truly unique within a pool.

= Testing

The illumos implementation of this feature has been used internally
for a year and has been in production for ~6 months. For this patch
specifically there don't seem to be any regressions introduced to
ZTS and I have been running zloop for a week without any related
problems.

= Performance Analysis (Linux Specific)

All performance results and analysis for illumos can be found in
the links of the references. Redoing the same experiments in Linux
gave similar results. Below are the specifics of the Linux run.

After the pool reached stable state the percentage of the time
spent in pass 1 per TXG was 64% on average for the stock bits
while the log spacemap bits stayed at 95% during the experiment
(graph: sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/PercOfSyncInPassOne.png).

Sync times per TXG were 37.6 seconds on average for the stock
bits and 22.7 seconds for the log spacemap bits (related graph:
sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/SyncTimePerTXG.png). As a result
the log spacemap bits were able to push more TXGs, which is also
the reason why all graphs quantified per TXG have more entries for
the log spacemap bits.

Another interesting aspect in terms of txg syncs is that the stock
bits had 22% of their TXGs reach sync pass 7, 55% reach sync pass 8,
and 20% reach 9. The log space map bits reached sync pass 4 in 79%
of their TXGs, sync pass 7 in 19%, and sync pass 8 at 1%. This
emphasizes the fact that not only we spend less time on metadata
but we also iterate less times to convergence in spa_sync() dirtying
objects.
[related graphs:
stock- sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/NumberOfPassesPerTXGStock.png
lsm- sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/NumberOfPassesPerTXGLSM.png]

Finally, the improvement in IOPs that the userland gains from the
change is approximately 40%. There is a consistent win in IOPS as
you can see from the graphs below but the absolute amount of
improvement that the log spacemap gives varies within each minute
interval.
sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/StockVsLog3Days.png
sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/StockVsLog10Hours.png

= Porting to Other Platforms

For people that want to port this commit to other platforms below
is a list of ZoL commits that this patch depends on:

Make zdb results for checkpoint tests consistent
db587941c5

Update vdev_is_spacemap_addressable() for new spacemap encoding
419ba59145

Simplify spa_sync by breaking it up to smaller functions
8dc2197b7b

Factor metaslab_load_wait() in metaslab_load()
b194fab0fb

Rename range_tree_verify to range_tree_verify_not_present
df72b8bebe

Change target size of metaslabs from 256GB to 16GB
c853f382db

zdb -L should skip leak detection altogether
21e7cf5da8

vs_alloc can underflow in L2ARC vdevs
7558997d2f

Simplify log vdev removal code
6c926f426a

Get rid of space_map_update() for ms_synced_length
425d3237ee

Introduce auxiliary metaslab histograms
928e8ad47d

Error path in metaslab_load_impl() forgets to drop ms_sync_lock
8eef997679

= References

Background, Motivation, and Internals of the Feature
- OpenZFS 2017 Presentation:
youtu.be/jj2IxRkl5bQ
- Slides:
slideshare.net/SerapheimNikolaosDim/zfs-log-spacemaps-project

Flushing Algorithm Internals & Performance Results
(Illumos Specific)
- Blogpost:
sdimitro.github.io/post/zfs-lsm-flushing/
- OpenZFS 2018 Presentation:
youtu.be/x6D2dHRjkxw
- Slides:
slideshare.net/SerapheimNikolaosDim/zfs-log-spacemap-flushing-algorithm

Upstream Delphix Issues:
DLPX-51539, DLPX-59659, DLPX-57783, DLPX-61438, DLPX-41227, DLPX-59320
DLPX-63385

Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8442
2019-07-16 10:11:49 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi ab5036df1c Fix race in parallel mount's thread dispatching algorithm
Strategy of parallel mount is as follows.

1) Initial thread dispatching is to select sets of mount points that
 don't have dependencies on other sets, hence threads can/should run
 lock-less and shouldn't race with other threads for other sets. Each
 thread dispatched corresponds to top level directory which may or may
 not have datasets to be mounted on sub directories.

2) Subsequent recursive thread dispatching for each thread from 1)
 is to mount datasets for each set of mount points. The mount points
 within each set have dependencies (i.e. child directories), so child
 directories are processed only after parent directory completes.

The problem is that the initial thread dispatching in
zfs_foreach_mountpoint() can be multi-threaded when it needs to be
single-threaded, and this puts threads under race condition. This race
appeared as mount/unmount issues on ZoL for ZoL having different
timing regarding mount(2) execution due to fork(2)/exec(2) of mount(8).
`zfs unmount -a` which expects proper mount order can't unmount if the
mounts were reordered by the race condition.

There are currently two known patterns of input list `handles` in
`zfs_foreach_mountpoint(..,handles,..)` which cause the race condition.

1) #8833 case where input is `/a /a /a/b` after sorting.
 The problem is that libzfs_path_contains() can't correctly handle an
 input list with two same top level directories.
 There is a race between two POSIX threads A and B,
  * ThreadA for "/a" for test1 and "/a/b"
  * ThreadB for "/a" for test0/a
 and in case of #8833, ThreadA won the race. Two threads were created
 because "/a" wasn't considered as `"/a" contains "/a"`.

2) #8450 case where input is `/ /var/data /var/data/test` after sorting.
 The problem is that libzfs_path_contains() can't correctly handle an
 input list containing "/".
 There is a race between two POSIX threads A and B,
  * ThreadA for "/" and "/var/data/test"
  * ThreadB for "/var/data"
 and in case of #8450, ThreadA won the race. Two threads were created
 because "/var/data" wasn't considered as `"/" contains "/var/data"`.
 In other words, if there is (at least one) "/" in the input list,
 the initial thread dispatching must be single-threaded since every
 directory is a child of "/", meaning they all directly or indirectly
 depend on "/".

In both cases, the first non_descendant_idx() call fails to correctly
determine "path1-contains-path2", and as a result the initial thread
dispatching creates another thread when it needs to be single-threaded.
Fix a conditional in libzfs_path_contains() to consider above two.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8450
Closes #8833
Closes #8878
2019-07-09 09:31:46 -07:00
Mike Gerdts 341166c843 OpenZFS 9318 - vol_volsize_to_reservation does not account for raidz skip blocks
When a volume is created in a pool with raidz vdevs and
volblocksize != 128k, the volume can reference more space than is
reserved with the automatically calculated refreservation.  There
are two deficiencies in vol_volsize_to_reservation that contribute
to this:

  1) Skip blocks may be added to keep each allocation a multiple
     of parity + 1. This is the dominating factor when volblocksize
     is close to 2^ashift.

  2) raidz deflation for 128 KB blocks is different for most other
     block sizes.

See "The theory of raidz space accounting" comment in
libzfs_dataset.c for a full explanation.

Authored by: Mike Gerdts <mike.gerdts@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed by: Sanjay Nadkarni <sanjay.nadkarni@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Jerry Jelinek <jerry.jelinek@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Kody Kantor <kody.kantor@joyent.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Mike Gerdts <mike.gerdts@joyent.com>

Porting Notes:
* ZTS: wait for zvols to exist before writing
* ZTS: use log_must_busy with {zpool|zfs} destroy

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9318
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/b73ccab0
Closes #8973
2019-07-05 15:35:15 -07:00
George Wilson 681a85cb01 nopwrites on dmu_sync-ed blocks can result in a panic
After device removal, performing nopwrites on a dmu_sync-ed block
will result in a panic. This panic can show up in two ways:
1. an attempt to issue an IOCTL in vdev_indirect_io_start()
2. a failed comparison of zio->io_bp and zio->io_bp_orig in
   zio_done()
To resolve both of these panics, nopwrites of blocks on indirect
vdevs should be ignored and new allocations should be performed on
concrete vdevs.

Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #8957
2019-06-28 12:40:23 -07:00
Tom Caputi 765d1f0644 Add 'zfs umount -u' for encrypted datasets
This patch adds the ability for the user to unload keys for
datasets as they are being unmounted. This is analogous to
'zfs mount -l'.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes: #8917
Closes: #8952
2019-06-28 12:38:37 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 59ec30a329 Remove code for zfs remap
The "zfs remap" command was disabled by
6e91a72fe3, because it has little utility
and introduced some tricky bugs.  This commit removes the code for it,
the associated ZFS_IOC_REMAP ioctl, and tests.

Note that the ioctl and property will remain, but have no functionality.
This allows older software to fail gracefully if it attempts to use
these, and avoids a backwards incompatibility that would be introduced if
we renumbered the later ioctls/props.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #8944
2019-06-24 16:44:01 -07:00
Don Brady 186898bbb5 OpenZFS 9425 - channel programs can be interrupted
Problem Statement
=================
ZFS Channel program scripts currently require a timeout, so that hung or
long-running scripts return a timeout error instead of causing ZFS to get
wedged. This limit can currently be set up to 100 million Lua instructions.
Even with a limit in place, it would be desirable to have a sys admin
(support engineer) be able to cancel a script that is taking a long time.

Proposed Solution
=================
Make it possible to abort a channel program by sending an interrupt signal.In
the underlying txg_wait_sync function, switch the cv_wait to a cv_wait_sig to
catch the signal. Once a signal is encountered, the dsl_sync_task function can
install a Lua hook that will get called before the Lua interpreter executes a
new line of code. The dsl_sync_task can resume with a standard txg_wait_sync
call and wait for the txg to complete.  Meanwhile, the hook will abort the
script and indicate that the channel program was canceled. The kernel returns
a EINTR to indicate that the channel program run was canceled.

Porting notes: Added missing return value from cv_wait_sig()

Authored by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9425
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/d0cb1fb926
Closes #8904
2019-06-22 16:51:46 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie 30af21b025 Implement Redacted Send/Receive
Redacted send/receive allows users to send subsets of their data to 
a target system. One possible use case for this feature is to not 
transmit sensitive information to a data warehousing, test/dev, or 
analytics environment. Another is to save space by not replicating 
unimportant data within a given dataset, for example in backup tools 
like zrepl.

Redacted send/receive is a three-stage process. First, a clone (or 
clones) is made of the snapshot to be sent to the target. In this 
clone (or clones), all unnecessary or unwanted data is removed or
modified. This clone is then snapshotted to create the "redaction 
snapshot" (or snapshots). Second, the new zfs redact command is used 
to create a redaction bookmark. The redaction bookmark stores the 
list of blocks in a snapshot that were modified by the redaction 
snapshot(s). Finally, the redaction bookmark is passed as a parameter 
to zfs send. When sending to the snapshot that was redacted, the
redaction bookmark is used to filter out blocks that contain sensitive 
or unwanted information, and those blocks are not included in the send 
stream.  When sending from the redaction bookmark, the blocks it 
contains are considered as candidate blocks in addition to those 
blocks in the destination snapshot that were modified since the 
creation_txg of the redaction bookmark.  This step is necessary to 
allow the target to rehydrate data in the case where some blocks are 
accidentally or unnecessarily modified in the redaction snapshot.

The changes to bookmarks to enable fast space estimation involve 
adding deadlists to bookmarks. There is also logic to manage the 
life cycles of these deadlists.

The new size estimation process operates in cases where previously 
an accurate estimate could not be provided. In those cases, a send 
is performed where no data blocks are read, reducing the runtime 
significantly and providing a byte-accurate size estimate.

Reviewed-by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <pks@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Williamson <chris.williamson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zhakarov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #7958
2019-06-19 09:48:12 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi 1608985a41 Add link count test for root inode
Add tests for
97aa3ba44("Fix link count of root inode when snapdir is visible")
as suggested in #8727.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@osnexus.com>
Closes #8732
2019-05-29 16:26:46 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf caf9dd209f
Fix send/recv lost spill block
When receiving a DRR_OBJECT record the receive_object() function
needs to determine how to handle a spill block associated with the
object.  It may need to be removed or kept depending on how the
object was modified at the source.

This determination is currently accomplished using a heuristic which
takes in to account the DRR_OBJECT record and the existing object
properties.  This is a problem because there isn't quite enough
information available to do the right thing under all circumstances.
For example, when only the block size changes the spill block is
removed when it should be kept.

What's needed to resolve this is an additional flag in the DRR_OBJECT
which indicates if the object being received references a spill block.
The DRR_OBJECT_SPILL flag was added for this purpose.  When set then
the object references a spill block and it must be kept.  Either
it is update to date, or it will be replaced by a subsequent DRR_SPILL
record.  Conversely, if the object being received doesn't reference
a spill block then any existing spill block should always be removed.

Since previous versions of ZFS do not understand this new flag
additional DRR_SPILL records will be inserted in to the stream.
This has the advantage of being fully backward compatible.  Existing
ZFS systems receiving this stream will recreate the spill block if
it was incorrectly removed.  Updated ZFS versions will correctly
ignore the additional spill blocks which can be identified by
checking for the DRR_SPILL_UNMODIFIED flag.

The small downside to this approach is that is may increase the size
of the stream and of the received snapshot on previous versions of
ZFS.  Additionally, when receiving streams generated by previous
unpatched versions of ZFS spill blocks may still be lost.

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9952
FreeBSD-issue: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=233277

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8668
2019-05-07 15:18:44 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi 9c53e51616 Fix `zfs set atime|relatime=off|on` behavior on inherited datasets
`zfs set atime|relatime=off|on` doesn't disable or enable the property
on read for datasets whose property was inherited from parent, until
a dataset is once unmounted and mounted again.

(The properties start to work properly if a dataset is once unmounted
and mounted again. The difference comes from regular mount process,
e.g. via zpool import, uses mount options based on properties read
from ondisk layout for each dataset, whereas
`zfs set atime|relatime=off|on` just remounts a specified dataset.)

--
 # zpool create p1 <device>
 # zfs create p1/f1
 # zfs set atime=off p1
 # echo test > /p1/f1/test
 # sync
 # zfs list
 NAME    USED  AVAIL     REFER  MOUNTPOINT
 p1      176K  18.9G     25.5K  /p1
 p1/f1    26K  18.9G       26K  /p1/f1
 # zfs get atime
 NAME   PROPERTY  VALUE  SOURCE
 p1     atime     off    local
 p1/f1  atime     off    inherited from p1
 # stat /p1/f1/test | grep Access | tail -1
 Access: 2019-04-26 23:32:33.741205192 +0900
 # cat /p1/f1/test
 test
 # stat /p1/f1/test | grep Access | tail -1
 Access: 2019-04-26 23:32:50.173231861 +0900
         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ changed by read(2)
--

The problem is that zfsvfs::z_atime which was probably intended to keep
incore atime state just gets updated by a callback function of "atime"
property change, atime_changed_cb(), and never used for anything else.

Since now that all file read and atime update use a common function
zpl_iter_read_common() -> file_accessed(), and whether to update atime
via ->dirty_inode() is determined by atime_needs_update(),
atime_needs_update() needs to return false once atime is turned off.
It currently continues to return true on `zfs set atime=off`.

Fix atime_changed_cb() by setting or dropping SB_NOATIME in VFS super
block depending on a new atime value, so that atime_needs_update() works
as expected after property change.

The same problem applies to "relatime" except that a self contained
relatime test is needed. This is because relatime_need_update() is based
on a mount option flag MNT_RELATIME, which doesn't exist in datasets
with inherited "relatime" property via `zfs set relatime=...`, hence it
needs its own relatime test zfs_relatime_need_update().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8674 
Closes #8675
2019-05-07 10:06:30 -07:00
Tom Caputi c2c6eadf29 Fix issues with truncated files in raw sends
When receiving a raw send stream only reallocated objects
whose contents were not freed by the standard indicators
should call dmu_free_long_range().

Furthermore, if calling dmu_free_long_range() is required
then the objects current block size must be used and not
the new block size.

Two additional test cases were added to provided realistic
test coverage for processing reallocated objects which are
part of a raw receive.

Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8528
Closes #8607
2019-04-15 15:28:48 -07:00
Richard Laager 83472fabe5 Fix hierarchy misspellings
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reported-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #8563
Closes #8622
2019-04-14 19:06:34 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf b92f5d9f82
Fix issue in receive_object() during reallocation
When receiving an object to a previously allocated interior slot
the new object should be "allocated" by setting DMU_NEW_OBJECT,
not "reallocated" with dnode_reallocate().  For resilience verify
the slot is free as required in case the stream is malformed.

Add a test case to generate more realistic incremental send streams
that force reallocation to occur during the receive.

Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8067 
Closes #8614
2019-04-12 14:28:04 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf d93d4b1acd
Revert "Fix issues with truncated files in raw sends"
This partially reverts commit 5dbf8b4ed.  This change resolved
the issues observed with truncated files in raw sends.  However,
the required changes to dnode_allocate() introduced a regression
for non-raw streams which needs to be understood.

The additional debugging improvements from the original patch
were not reverted.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #7378
Issue #8528
Issue #8540
Issue #8565
Close #8584
2019-04-05 17:32:56 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 1b939560be
Add TRIM support
UNMAP/TRIM support is a frequently-requested feature to help
prevent performance from degrading on SSDs and on various other
SAN-like storage back-ends.  By issuing UNMAP/TRIM commands for
sectors which are no longer allocated the underlying device can
often more efficiently manage itself.

This TRIM implementation is modeled on the `zpool initialize`
feature which writes a pattern to all unallocated space in the
pool.  The new `zpool trim` command uses the same vdev_xlate()
code to calculate what sectors are unallocated, the same per-
vdev TRIM thread model and locking, and the same basic CLI for
a consistent user experience.  The core difference is that
instead of writing a pattern it will issue UNMAP/TRIM commands
for those extents.

The zio pipeline was updated to accommodate this by adding a new
ZIO_TYPE_TRIM type and associated spa taskq.  This new type makes
is straight forward to add the platform specific TRIM/UNMAP calls
to vdev_disk.c and vdev_file.c.  These new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are
handled largely the same way as ZIO_TYPE_READs or ZIO_TYPE_WRITEs.
This makes it possible to largely avoid changing the pipieline,
one exception is that TRIM zio's may exceed the 16M block size
limit since they contain no data.

In addition to the manual `zpool trim` command, a background
automatic TRIM was added and is controlled by the 'autotrim'
property.  It relies on the exact same infrastructure as the
manual TRIM.  However, instead of relying on the extents in a
metaslab's ms_allocatable range tree, a ms_trim tree is kept
per metaslab.  When 'autotrim=on', ranges added back to the
ms_allocatable tree are also added to the ms_free tree.  The
ms_free tree is then periodically consumed by an autotrim
thread which systematically walks a top level vdev's metaslabs.

Since the automatic TRIM will skip ranges it considers too small
there is value in occasionally running a full `zpool trim`.  This
may occur when the freed blocks are small and not enough time
was allowed to aggregate them.  An automatic TRIM and a manual
`zpool trim` may be run concurrently, in which case the automatic
TRIM will yield to the manual TRIM.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Contributions-by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com>
Contributions-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Contributions-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8419 
Closes #598
2019-03-29 09:13:20 -07:00
Tom Caputi 5dbf8b4edd Fix issues with truncated files in raw sends
This patch fixes a few issues with raw receives involving
truncated files:

* dnode_reallocate() now calls dnode_set_blksz() instead of
  dnode_setdblksz(). This ensures that any remaining dbufs with
  blkid 0 are resized along with their containing dnode upon
  reallocation.

* One of the calls to dmu_free_long_range() in receive_object()
  needs to check that the object it is about to free some contents
  or hasn't been completely removed already by a previous call to
  dmu_free_long_object() in the same function.

* The same call to dmu_free_long_range() in the previous point
  needs to ensure it uses the object's current block size and
  not the new block size. This ensures the blocks of the object
  that are supposed to be freed are completely removed and not
  simply partially zeroed out.

This patch also adds handling for DRR_OBJECT_RANGE records to
dprintf_drr() for debugging purposes.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #7378 
Closes #8528
2019-03-27 11:30:48 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 066da71e7f
Improve `zpool labelclear`
1) As implemented the `zpool labelclear` command overwrites
the calculated offsets of all four vdev labels even when only a
single valid label is found.  If the device as been re-purposed
but still contains a valid label this can result in space no
longer owned by ZFS being zeroed.  Prevent this by verifying
every label removed is intact before it's overwritten.

2) Address a small bug in zpool_do_labelclear() which prevented
labelclear from working on file vdevs.  Only block devices support
BLKFLSBUF, try the ioctl() but when it's reported as unsupported
this should not be fatal.

3) Fix `zpool labelclear` so it can be run on vdevs which were
removed from the pool with `zpool remove`.  Additionally, allow
intact but partial labels to be cleared as in the case of a failed
`zpool attach` or `zpool replace`.

4) Remove LABELCLEAR and LABELREAD variables for test cases.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8500 
Closes #8373 
Closes #6261
2019-03-21 10:13:01 -07:00
Tom Caputi ab7615d92c Multiple DVA Scrubbing Fix
Currently, there is an issue in the sequential scrub code which
prevents self healing from working in some cases. The scrub code
will split up all DVA copies of a bp and issue each of them
separately. The problem is that, since each of the DVAs is no
longer associated with the others, the self healing code doesn't
have the opportunity to repair problems that show up in one of the
DVAs with the data from the others.

This patch fixes this issue by ensuring that all IOs issued by the
sequential scrub code include all DVAs. Initially, only the first
DVA of each is attempted. If an issue arises, the IO is retried
with all available copies, giving the self healing code a chance
to correct the issue.

To test this change, this patch also adds the ability for zinject
to specify individual DVAs to inject read errors into. We then
add a new test case that utilizes this functionality to ensure
scrubs and self-healing reads can handle and transparently fix
issues with individual copies of blocks.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8453
2019-03-15 14:14:31 -07:00
Tony Hutter 2bbec1c910 Make zpool status counters match error events count
The number of IO and checksum events should match the number of errors
seen in zpool status.  Previously there was a mismatch between the
two counts because zpool status would only count unrecovered errors,
while zpool events would get an event for *all* errors (recovered or
not).  This lead to situations where disks could be faulted for
"too many errors", while at the same time showing zero errors in zpool
status.

This fixes the zpool status error counters to increment at the same
times we post the error events.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #4851 
Closes #7817
2019-03-14 18:21:53 -07:00
Tom Caputi f00ab3f22c Detect and prevent mixed raw and non-raw sends
Currently, there is an issue in the raw receive code where
raw receives are allowed to happen on top of previously
non-raw received datasets. This is a problem because the
source-side dataset doesn't know about how the blocks on
the destination were encrypted. As a result, any MAC in
the objset's checksum-of-MACs tree that is a parent of both
blocks encrypted on the source and blocks encrypted by the
destination will be incorrect. This will result in
authentication errors when we decrypt the dataset.

This patch fixes this issue by adding a new check to the
raw receive code. The code now maintains an "IVset guid",
which acts as an identifier for the set of IVs used to
encrypt a given snapshot. When a snapshot is raw received,
the destination snapshot will take this value from the
DRR_BEGIN payload. Non-raw receives and normal "zfs snap"
operations will cause ZFS to generate a new IVset guid.
When a raw incremental stream is received, ZFS will check
that the "from" IVset guid in the stream matches that of
the "from" destination snapshot. If they do not match, the
code will error out the receive, preventing the problem.

This patch requires an on-disk format change to add the
IVset guids to snapshots and bookmarks. As a result, this
patch has errata handling and a tunable to help affected
users resolve the issue with as little interruption as
possible.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8308
2019-03-13 11:00:43 -07:00
Olaf Faaland 3d31aad83e MMP writes rotate over leaves
Instead of choosing a leaf vdev quasi-randomly, by starting at the root
vdev and randomly choosing children, rotate over leaves to issue MMP
writes.  This fixes an issue in a pool whose top-level vdevs have
different numbers of leaves.

The issue is that the frequency at which individual leaves are chosen
for MMP writes is based not on the total number of leaves but based on
how many siblings the leaves have.

For example, in a pool like this:

       root-vdev
   +------+---------------+
vdev1                   vdev2
  |                       |
  |                +------+-----+-----+----+
disk1             disk2 disk3 disk4 disk5 disk6

vdev1 and vdev2 will each be chosen 50% of the time.  Every time vdev1
is chosen, disk1 will be chosen.  However, every time vdev2 is chosen,
disk2 is chosen 20% of the time.  As a result, disk1 will be sent 5x as
many MMP writes as disk2.

This may create wear issues in the case of SSDs.  It also reduces the
effectiveness of MMP as it depends on the writes being evenly
distributed for the case where some devices fail or are partitioned.

The new code maintains a list of leaf vdevs in the pool.  MMP records
the last leaf used for an MMP write in mmp->mmp_last_leaf.  To choose
the next leaf, MMP starts at mmp->mmp_last_leaf and traverses the list,
continuing from the head if the tail is reached.  It stops when a
suitable leaf is found or all leaves have been examined.

Added a test to verify MMP write distribution is even.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Kash Pande <kash@tripleback.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7953
2019-03-12 10:37:06 -07:00
loli10K c44a3ec059 zvol: allow rename of in use ZVOL dataset
While ZFS allow renaming of in use ZVOLs at the DSL level without issues
the ZVOL layer does not correctly update the renamed dataset if the
device node is open (zv->zv_open_count > 0): trying to access the stale
dataset name, for instance during a zfs receive, will cause the
following failure:

VERIFY3(zv->zv_objset->os_dsl_dataset->ds_owner == zv) failed ((null) == ffff8800dbb6fc00)
PANIC at zvol.c:1255:zvol_resume()
Showing stack for process 1390
CPU: 0 PID: 1390 Comm: zfs Tainted: P           O  3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 Debian 3.16.51-3
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
 0000000000000000 ffffffff8151ea00 ffffffffa0758a80 ffff88028aefba30
 ffffffffa0417219 ffff880037179220 ffffffff00000030 ffff88028aefba40
 ffff88028aefb9e0 2833594649524556 6f5f767a3e2d767a 6f3e2d7465736a62
Call Trace:
 [<0>] ? dump_stack+0x5d/0x78
 [<0>] ? spl_panic+0xc9/0x110 [spl]
 [<0>] ? mutex_lock+0xe/0x2a
 [<0>] ? zfs_refcount_remove_many+0x1ad/0x250 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? rrw_exit+0xc8/0x2e0 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? mutex_lock+0xe/0x2a
 [<0>] ? dmu_objset_from_ds+0x9a/0x250 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? dmu_objset_hold_flags+0x71/0xc0 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? zvol_resume+0x178/0x280 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? zfs_ioc_recv_impl+0x88b/0xf80 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? zfs_refcount_remove_many+0x1ad/0x250 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? zfs_ioc_recv+0x1c2/0x2a0 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? dmu_buf_get_user+0x13/0x20 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x166/0xb50
 [<0>] ? zfsdev_ioctl+0x896/0x9c0 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x464/0x1140
 [<0>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x2cf/0x4b0
 [<0>] ? __do_page_fault+0x177/0x410
 [<0>] ? SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
 [<0>] ? async_page_fault+0x28/0x30
 [<0>] ? system_call_fast_compare_end+0x10/0x15

Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #6263 
Closes #8371
2019-02-22 15:38:42 -08:00
loli10K bb1be77a35 Prevent user accounting on readonly pool
Trying to mount a dataset from a readonly pool could inadvertently start
the user accounting upgrade task, leading to the following failure:

VERIFY3(tx->tx_threads == 2) failed (0 == 2)
PANIC at txg.c:680:txg_wait_synced()
Showing stack for process 2541
CPU: 2 PID: 2541 Comm: z_upgrade Tainted: P           O  3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 Debian 3.16.51-3
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 [<0>] ? dump_stack+0x5d/0x78
 [<0>] ? spl_panic+0xc9/0x110 [spl]
 [<0>] ? dnode_next_offset+0x1d4/0x2c0 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? dmu_object_next+0x77/0x130 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? dnode_rele_and_unlock+0x4d/0x120 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? txg_wait_synced+0x91/0x220 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? dmu_objset_id_quota_upgrade_cb+0x10f/0x140 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? dmu_objset_upgrade_task_cb+0xe3/0x170 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? taskq_thread+0x2cc/0x5d0 [spl]
 [<0>] ? wake_up_state+0x10/0x10
 [<0>] ? taskq_thread_should_stop.part.3+0x70/0x70 [spl]
 [<0>] ? kthread+0xbd/0xe0
 [<0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x180/0x180
 [<0>] ? ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90
 [<0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x180/0x180

This patch updates both functions responsible for checking if we can
perform user accounting to verify the pool is not readonly.

Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8424
2019-02-19 18:41:18 -08:00
Paul Zuchowski 9c5e88b1de zfs should optionally send holds
Add -h switch to zfs send command to send dataset holds. If
holds are present in the stream, zfs receive will create them
on the target dataset, unless the zfs receive -h option is used
to skip receive of holds.

Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #7513
2019-02-15 12:41:38 -08:00
Alek P dcec0a12c8 port async unlinked drain from illumos-nexenta
This patch is an async implementation of the existing sync
zfs_unlinked_drain() function. This function is called at mount time and
is responsible for freeing znodes that we didn't get to freeing before.
We don't have to hold mounting of the dataset until the unlinked list is
fully drained as is done now. Since we can process the unlinked set
asynchronously this results in a better user experience when mounting a
dataset with entries in the unlinked set.

Reviewed by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Closes #8142
2019-02-12 10:41:15 -08:00
loli10K d8d418ff0c ZVOLs should not be allowed to have children
zfs create, receive and rename can bypass this hierarchy rule. Update
both userland and kernel module to prevent this issue and use pyzfs
unit tests to exercise the ioctls directly.

Note: this commit slightly changes zfs_ioc_create() ABI. This allow to
differentiate a generic error (EINVAL) from the specific case where we
tried to create a dataset below a ZVOL (ZFS_ERR_WRONG_PARENT).

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
2019-02-08 15:44:15 -08:00
Paul Zuchowski 83c796c5e9 zfs filesystem skipped by df -h
On full pool when pool root filesystem references very few bytes,
the f_blocks returned to statvfs is 0 but should be at least 1.

Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #8253 
Closes #8254
2019-01-13 10:06:13 -08:00
loli10K 0f5f23869a zfs receive and rollback can skew filesystem_count
This commit fixes a small issue which causes both zfs receive and
rollback operations to incorrectly increase the "filesystem_count"
property value.

This change also adds a new test group "limits" to the ZFS Test Suite
to exercise both filesystem_count/limit and snapshot_count/limit
functionality.

Reviewed by: Jerry Jelinek <jerry.jelinek@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8232
2019-01-08 10:17:46 -08:00
George Wilson 619f097693 OpenZFS 9102 - zfs should be able to initialize storage devices
PROBLEM
========

The first access to a block incurs a performance penalty on some platforms
(e.g. AWS's EBS, VMware VMDKs). Therefore we recommend that volumes are
"thick provisioned", where supported by the platform (VMware). This can
create a large delay in getting a new virtual machines up and running (or
adding storage to an existing Engine). If the thick provision step is
omitted, write performance will be suboptimal until all blocks on the LUN
have been written.

SOLUTION
=========

This feature introduces a way to 'initialize' the disks at install or in the
background to make sure we don't incur this first read penalty.

When an entire LUN is added to ZFS, we make all space available immediately,
and allow ZFS to find unallocated space and zero it out. This works with
concurrent writes to arbitrary offsets, ensuring that we don't zero out
something that has been (or is in the middle of being) written. This scheme
can also be applied to existing pools (affecting only free regions on the
vdev). Detailed design:
        - new subcommand:zpool initialize [-cs] <pool> [<vdev> ...]
                - start, suspend, or cancel initialization
        - Creates new open-context thread for each vdev
        - Thread iterates through all metaslabs in this vdev
        - Each metaslab:
                - select a metaslab
                - load the metaslab
                - mark the metaslab as being zeroed
                - walk all free ranges within that metaslab and translate
                  them to ranges on the leaf vdev
                - issue a "zeroing" I/O on the leaf vdev that corresponds to
                  a free range on the metaslab we're working on
                - continue until all free ranges for this metaslab have been
                  "zeroed"
                - reset/unmark the metaslab being zeroed
                - if more metaslabs exist, then repeat above tasks.
                - if no more metaslabs, then we're done.

        - progress for the initialization is stored on-disk in the vdev’s
          leaf zap object. The following information is stored:
                - the last offset that has been initialized
                - the state of the initialization process (i.e. active,
                  suspended, or canceled)
                - the start time for the initialization

        - progress is reported via the zpool status command and shows
          information for each of the vdevs that are initializing

Porting notes:
- Added zfs_initialize_value module parameter to set the pattern
  written by "zpool initialize".
- Added zfs_vdev_{initializing,removal}_{min,max}_active module options.

Authored by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Wren Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9102
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/c3963210eb
Closes #8230
2019-01-07 10:37:26 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 530248d1aa arc_summary: consolidate test case
Since we're only installing one version of arc_summary we only
need one test case.  Update the test to determine which version
is available and then test its supported flags.

Remove files for misc tests which should have been cleaned up.

Reviewed-by: John Ramsden <johnramsden@riseup.net>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8096
2019-01-06 10:39:41 -08:00
LOLi bdbd5477bc Fix ASSERT in zfs_receive_one()
This commit fixes the following ASSERT in zfs_receive_one() when
receiving a send stream from a root dataset with the "-e" option:

    $ sudo zfs snap source@snap
    $ sudo zfs send source@snap | sudo zfs recv -e destination/recv
    chopprefix > drrb->drr_toname
    ASSERT at libzfs_sendrecv.c:3804:zfs_receive_one()

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8121
2018-12-04 09:38:55 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 7c9a42921e
Detect IO errors during device removal
* Detect IO errors during device removal

While device removal cannot verify the checksums of individual
blocks during device removal, it can reasonably detect hard IO
errors from the leaf vdevs.  Failure to perform this error
checking can result in device removal completing successfully,
but moving no data which will permanently corrupt the pool.

Situation 1: faulted/degraded vdevs

In the configuration shown below, the removal of mirror-0 will
permanently corrupt the pool.  Device removal will preferentially
copy data from 'vdev1 -> vdev3' and from 'vdev2 -> vdev4'.  Which
in this case will result in nothing being copied since one vdev
in each of those groups in unavailable.  However, device removal
will complete successfully since all IO errors are ignored.

  tank                DEGRADED     0     0     0
    mirror-0          DEGRADED     0     0     0
      /var/tmp/vdev1  FAULTED      0     0     0  external fault
      /var/tmp/vdev2  ONLINE       0     0     0
    mirror-1          DEGRADED     0     0     0
      /var/tmp/vdev3  ONLINE       0     0     0
      /var/tmp/vdev4  FAULTED      0     0     0  external fault

This issue is resolved by updating the source child selection
logic to exclude unreadable leaf vdevs.  Additionally, unwritable
destination child vdevs which can never succeed are skipped to
prevent generating a large number of write IO errors.

Situation 2: individual hard IO errors

During removal if an unexpected hard IO error is encountered when
either reading or writing the child vdev the entire removal
operation is cancelled.  While it may be possible to reconstruct
the data after removal that cannot be guaranteed.  The only
strictly safe thing to do is to cancel the removal.

As a future improvement we may want to instead suspend the removal
process and allow the damaged region to be retried.  But that work
is left for another time, hard IO errors during the removal process
are expected to be exceptionally rare.

Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #6900
Closes #8161
2018-12-04 09:37:37 -08:00
LOLi 0cd5c941d0 zpool: allow split with whole-disk devices
This change allows 'zpool split' to work with whole-disk devices and
updates the ZFS Test Suite with a new script to exercise this
functionality.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #6643 
Closes #8133
2018-11-20 10:22:53 -08:00
Sebastien Roy a10d50f999 OpenZFS 8115 - parallel zfs mount
Porting Notes:
* Use thread pools (tpool) API instead of introducing taskq interfaces
  to libzfs.
* Use pthread_mutext for locks as mutex_t isn't available.
* Ignore alternative libshare initialization since OpenZFS-7955 is
  not present on zfsonlinux.

Authored by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <pks@delphix.com>
Authored by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Ported-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8115
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/a3f0e2b569
Closes #8092
2018-11-15 11:33:58 -08:00