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Debian: Use pinning for stretch-backports 

This ensures that updates in stretch-backports will be installed.

I also made Debian.md and Debian-Stretch-Root-on-ZFS.md consistent with
their setup of sources.

I'm keeping the simpler setup in the Live CD environment, as that is
only temporary.
Richard Laager 2019-04-10 09:50:13 -05:00
parent e0fa6a8aa1
commit d7e4941614
2 changed files with 24 additions and 11 deletions
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14
Debian-Stretch-Root-on-ZFS.md

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ If you have a second system, using SSH to access the target system can be conven
$ sudo -i $ sudo -i
1.4 Add `contrib` archive area: 1.4 Setup and update the repositories:
# echo deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch contrib >> /etc/apt/sources.list # echo deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch contrib >> /etc/apt/sources.list
# echo deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib >> /etc/apt/sources.list # echo deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib >> /etc/apt/sources.list
@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ If you have a second system, using SSH to access the target system can be conven
# apt install --yes -t stretch-backports zfs-dkms # apt install --yes -t stretch-backports zfs-dkms
# modprobe zfs # modprobe zfs
* The dkms dependency is installed manually just so it comes from stretch and not stretch-backports. This is not critical.
## Step 2: Disk Formatting ## Step 2: Disk Formatting
2.1 If you are re-using a disk, clear it as necessary: 2.1 If you are re-using a disk, clear it as necessary:
@ -270,9 +272,15 @@ Customize this file if the system is not a DHCP client.
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib
# vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/stretch-backports.list
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib
# vi /etc/apt/preferences.d/90_zfs
Package: libnvpair1linux libuutil1linux libzfs2linux libzpool2linux spl-dkms zfs-dkms zfs-test zfsutils-linux zfsutils-linux-dev zfs-zed
Pin: release n=stretch-backports
Pin-Priority: 990
4.4 Bind the virtual filesystems from the LiveCD environment to the new system and `chroot` into it: 4.4 Bind the virtual filesystems from the LiveCD environment to the new system and `chroot` into it:
# mount --rbind /dev /mnt/dev # mount --rbind /dev /mnt/dev
@ -296,8 +304,8 @@ Even if you prefer a non-English system language, always ensure that `en_US.UTF-
4.6 Install ZFS in the chroot environment for the new system: 4.6 Install ZFS in the chroot environment for the new system:
# apt install --yes dkms dpkg-dev linux-headers-$(uname -r) linux-image-amd64 # apt install --yes dpkg-dev linux-headers-$(uname -r) linux-image-amd64
# apt install --yes -t stretch-backports zfs-initramfs # apt install --yes zfs-initramfs
4.7 For LUKS installs only: 4.7 For LUKS installs only:

21
Debian.md

@ -11,25 +11,30 @@ Offical ZFS on Linux [DKMS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Kernel_Module_
## Installation ## Installation
For Debian Stretch, ZFS packages are included in the [contrib repository](https://packages.debian.org/source/stretch/zfs-linux). Newer ZFS packages are provided by the [backports repository](https://backports.debian.org/Instructions/). For Debian Stretch, ZFS packages are included in the [contrib repository](https://packages.debian.org/source/stretch/zfs-linux). Newer ZFS packages are provided by the [backports repository](https://backports.debian.org/Instructions/).
If you want to boot from ZFS, see [[Debian Stretch Root on ZFS]] instead.
Add the backports repository: Add the backports repository:
# echo "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/stretch-backports.list # vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/stretch-backports.list
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib
# vi /etc/apt/preferences.d/90_zfs
Package: libnvpair1linux libuutil1linux libzfs2linux libzpool2linux spl-dkms zfs-dkms zfs-test zfsutils-linux zfsutils-linux-dev zfs-zed
Pin: release n=stretch-backports
Pin-Priority: 990
Update the list of packages: Update the list of packages:
# apt update # apt update
Install the kernel headers and other dependencies: Install the kernel headers and other dependencies:
# apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r) linux-headers-amd64 dkms build-essential libelf-dev # apt install --yes dpkg-dev linux-headers-$(uname -r) linux-image-amd64
Install the zfs packages: Install the zfs packages:
# apt-get install -t stretch-backports zfs-dkms zfsutils-linux # apt-get install zfs-dkms zfsutils-linux
If you want to boot from ZFS (for more information, see [[Debian Stretch Root on ZFS]]), you'll need the `zfs-initramfs` package too:
# apt-get install -t stretch-backports zfs-initramfs
## Jessie to Stretch update ## Jessie to Stretch update
From Debian Stretch packages are included in Debian official `contrib` repository. Steps to reinstall packages: From Debian Stretch packages are included in Debian official `contrib` repository. Steps to reinstall packages: