Debian/Ubuntu: Make /var/cache & /var/tmp optional
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118058c0f5
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c325040e59
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@ -116,11 +116,14 @@ The primary goal of this dataset layout is to separate the OS from user data. Th
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# zfs create rpool/home
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# zfs create rpool/home
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# zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root
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# zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root
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# zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var
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# zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var
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# zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache
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# zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib
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# zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib
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# zfs create rpool/var/log
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# zfs create rpool/var/log
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# zfs create rpool/var/spool
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# zfs create rpool/var/spool
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If you wish to exclude these from snapshots:
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# zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache
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# zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp
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# zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp
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# chmod 1777 /mnt/var/tmp
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If you use /opt on this system:
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If you use /opt on this system:
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# zfs create rpool/opt
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# zfs create rpool/opt
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@ -161,7 +164,6 @@ If you do nothing extra, `/tmp` will be stored as part of the root filesystem. A
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3.4 Install the minimal system:
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3.4 Install the minimal system:
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# chmod 1777 /mnt/var/tmp
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# debootstrap stretch /mnt
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# debootstrap stretch /mnt
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# zfs set devices=off rpool
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# zfs set devices=off rpool
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@ -258,17 +260,15 @@ Install GRUB to the disk(s), not the partition(s).
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[Until ZFS gains a systemd mount generator](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/4898), there are races between mounting filesystems and starting certain daemons. In practice, the issues (e.g. [#5754](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/5754)) seem to be with certain filesystems in `/var`, specifically `/var/log` and `/var/tmp`. Setting these to use `legacy` mounting, and listing them in `/etc/fstab` makes systemd aware that these are separate mountpoints. In turn, `rsyslog.service` depends on `var-log.mount` by way of `local-fs.target` and services using the `PrivateTmp` feature of systemd automatically use `After=var-tmp.mount`.
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[Until ZFS gains a systemd mount generator](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/4898), there are races between mounting filesystems and starting certain daemons. In practice, the issues (e.g. [#5754](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/5754)) seem to be with certain filesystems in `/var`, specifically `/var/log` and `/var/tmp`. Setting these to use `legacy` mounting, and listing them in `/etc/fstab` makes systemd aware that these are separate mountpoints. In turn, `rsyslog.service` depends on `var-log.mount` by way of `local-fs.target` and services using the `PrivateTmp` feature of systemd automatically use `After=var-tmp.mount`.
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# zfs set mountpoint=legacy rpool/var/log
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# zfs set mountpoint=legacy rpool/var/log
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# zfs set mountpoint=legacy rpool/var/tmp
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# echo rpool/var/log /var/log zfs nodev,relatime 0 0 >> /etc/fstab
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# cat >> /etc/fstab << EOF
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rpool/var/log /var/log zfs nodev,relatime 0 0
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rpool/var/tmp /var/tmp zfs nodev,relatime 0 0
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EOF
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If you created a /tmp dataset, do the same for it:
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If you created a /var/tmp dataset:
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# zfs set mountpoint=legacy rpool/var/tmp
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# echo rpool/var/tmp /var/tmp zfs nodev,relatime 0 0 >> /etc/fstab
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If you created a /tmp dataset:
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# zfs set mountpoint=legacy rpool/tmp
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# zfs set mountpoint=legacy rpool/tmp
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# cat >> /etc/fstab << EOF
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# echo rpool/tmp /tmp zfs nodev,relatime 0 0 >> /etc/fstab
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rpool/tmp /tmp zfs nodev,relatime 0 0
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EOF
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4.9 Optional (but recommended): Mount a tmpfs to /tmp
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4.9 Optional (but recommended): Mount a tmpfs to /tmp
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@ -140,11 +140,14 @@ With ZFS, it is not normally necessary to use a mount command (either `mount` or
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# zfs create rpool/home
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# zfs create rpool/home
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# zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root
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# zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root
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# zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var
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# zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var
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# zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache
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# zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib
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# zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib
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# zfs create rpool/var/log
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# zfs create rpool/var/log
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# zfs create rpool/var/spool
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# zfs create rpool/var/spool
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If you wish to exclude these from snapshots:
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# zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache
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# zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp
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# zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp
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# chmod 1777 /mnt/var/tmp
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If you use /opt on this system:
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If you use /opt on this system:
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# zfs create rpool/opt
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# zfs create rpool/opt
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@ -193,7 +196,6 @@ If you do nothing extra, `/tmp` will be stored as part of the root filesystem. A
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3.5 Install the minimal system:
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3.5 Install the minimal system:
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# chmod 1777 /mnt/var/tmp
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# debootstrap bionic /mnt
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# debootstrap bionic /mnt
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# zfs set devices=off rpool
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# zfs set devices=off rpool
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@ -316,17 +318,15 @@ Install GRUB to the disk(s), not the partition(s).
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[Until ZFS gains a systemd mount generator](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/4898), there are races between mounting filesystems and starting certain daemons. In practice, the issues (e.g. [#5754](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/5754)) seem to be with certain filesystems in `/var`, specifically `/var/log` and `/var/tmp`. Setting these to use `legacy` mounting, and listing them in `/etc/fstab` makes systemd aware that these are separate mountpoints. In turn, `rsyslog.service` depends on `var-log.mount` by way of `local-fs.target` and services using the `PrivateTmp` feature of systemd automatically use `After=var-tmp.mount`.
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[Until ZFS gains a systemd mount generator](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/4898), there are races between mounting filesystems and starting certain daemons. In practice, the issues (e.g. [#5754](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/5754)) seem to be with certain filesystems in `/var`, specifically `/var/log` and `/var/tmp`. Setting these to use `legacy` mounting, and listing them in `/etc/fstab` makes systemd aware that these are separate mountpoints. In turn, `rsyslog.service` depends on `var-log.mount` by way of `local-fs.target` and services using the `PrivateTmp` feature of systemd automatically use `After=var-tmp.mount`.
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# zfs set mountpoint=legacy rpool/var/log
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# zfs set mountpoint=legacy rpool/var/log
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# zfs set mountpoint=legacy rpool/var/tmp
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# echo rpool/var/log /var/log zfs nodev,relatime 0 0 >> /etc/fstab
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# cat >> /etc/fstab << EOF
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rpool/var/log /var/log zfs nodev,relatime 0 0
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rpool/var/tmp /var/tmp zfs nodev,relatime 0 0
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EOF
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If you created a /tmp dataset, do the same for it:
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If you created a /var/tmp dataset:
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# zfs set mountpoint=legacy rpool/var/tmp
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# echo rpool/var/tmp /var/tmp zfs nodev,relatime 0 0 >> /etc/fstab
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If you created a /tmp dataset:
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# zfs set mountpoint=legacy rpool/tmp
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# zfs set mountpoint=legacy rpool/tmp
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# cat >> /etc/fstab << EOF
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# echo rpool/tmp /tmp zfs nodev,relatime 0 0 >> /etc/fstab
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rpool/tmp /tmp zfs nodev,relatime 0 0
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EOF
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4.12 Optional (but recommended): Mount a tmpfs to /tmp
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4.12 Optional (but recommended): Mount a tmpfs to /tmp
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