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zfs/include/linux/simd_x86.h

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/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@compeng.uni-frankfurt.de>.
*/
/*
* USER API:
*
* Kernel fpu methods:
* kfpu_begin()
* kfpu_end()
*
* SIMD support:
*
* Following functions should be called to determine whether CPU feature
* is supported. All functions are usable in kernel and user space.
* If a SIMD algorithm is using more than one instruction set
* all relevant feature test functions should be called.
*
* Supported features:
* zfs_sse_available()
* zfs_sse2_available()
* zfs_sse3_available()
* zfs_ssse3_available()
* zfs_sse4_1_available()
* zfs_sse4_2_available()
*
* zfs_avx_available()
* zfs_avx2_available()
*
* zfs_bmi1_available()
* zfs_bmi2_available()
*
* zfs_avx512f_available()
* zfs_avx512cd_available()
* zfs_avx512er_available()
* zfs_avx512pf_available()
* zfs_avx512bw_available()
* zfs_avx512dq_available()
* zfs_avx512vl_available()
* zfs_avx512ifma_available()
* zfs_avx512vbmi_available()
*
* NOTE(AVX-512VL): If using AVX-512 instructions with 128Bit registers
* also add zfs_avx512vl_available() to feature check.
*/
#ifndef _SIMD_X86_H
#define _SIMD_X86_H
#include <sys/isa_defs.h>
/* only for __x86 */
#if defined(__x86)
#include <sys/types.h>
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#else
#include <cpuid.h>
#endif
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_API_HEADER)
#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
#else
#include <asm/i387.h>
#include <asm/xcr.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_UNDERSCORE_KERNEL_FPU)
#define kfpu_begin() \
{ \
preempt_disable(); \
__kernel_fpu_begin(); \
}
#define kfpu_end() \
{ \
__kernel_fpu_end(); \
preempt_enable(); \
}
#elif defined(HAVE_KERNEL_FPU)
#define kfpu_begin() kernel_fpu_begin()
#define kfpu_end() kernel_fpu_end()
#else
/* Kernel doesn't export any kernel_fpu_* functions */
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h> /* For kernel xgetbv() */
#define kfpu_begin() panic("This code should never run")
#define kfpu_end() panic("This code should never run")
#endif /* defined(HAVE_KERNEL_FPU) */
#else
/*
* fpu dummy methods for userspace
*/
#define kfpu_begin() do {} while (0)
#define kfpu_end() do {} while (0)
#endif /* defined(_KERNEL) */
/*
* CPUID feature tests for user-space. Linux kernel provides an interface for
* CPU feature testing.
*/
#if !defined(_KERNEL)
/*
* x86 registers used implicitly by CPUID
*/
typedef enum cpuid_regs {
EAX = 0,
EBX,
ECX,
EDX,
CPUID_REG_CNT = 4
} cpuid_regs_t;
/*
* List of instruction sets identified by CPUID
*/
typedef enum cpuid_inst_sets {
SSE = 0,
SSE2,
SSE3,
SSSE3,
SSE4_1,
SSE4_2,
OSXSAVE,
AVX,
AVX2,
BMI1,
BMI2,
AVX512F,
AVX512CD,
AVX512DQ,
AVX512BW,
AVX512IFMA,
AVX512VBMI,
AVX512PF,
AVX512ER,
AVX512VL,
AES,
PCLMULQDQ
} cpuid_inst_sets_t;
/*
* Instruction set descriptor.
*/
typedef struct cpuid_feature_desc {
uint32_t leaf; /* CPUID leaf */
uint32_t subleaf; /* CPUID sub-leaf */
uint32_t flag; /* bit mask of the feature */
cpuid_regs_t reg; /* which CPUID return register to test */
} cpuid_feature_desc_t;
#define _AVX512F_BIT (1U << 16)
#define _AVX512CD_BIT (_AVX512F_BIT | (1U << 28))
#define _AVX512DQ_BIT (_AVX512F_BIT | (1U << 17))
#define _AVX512BW_BIT (_AVX512F_BIT | (1U << 30))
#define _AVX512IFMA_BIT (_AVX512F_BIT | (1U << 21))
#define _AVX512VBMI_BIT (1U << 1) /* AVX512F_BIT is on another leaf */
#define _AVX512PF_BIT (_AVX512F_BIT | (1U << 26))
#define _AVX512ER_BIT (_AVX512F_BIT | (1U << 27))
#define _AVX512VL_BIT (1U << 31) /* if used also check other levels */
#define _AES_BIT (1U << 25)
#define _PCLMULQDQ_BIT (1U << 1)
/*
* Descriptions of supported instruction sets
*/
static const cpuid_feature_desc_t cpuid_features[] = {
[SSE] = {1U, 0U, 1U << 25, EDX },
[SSE2] = {1U, 0U, 1U << 26, EDX },
[SSE3] = {1U, 0U, 1U << 0, ECX },
[SSSE3] = {1U, 0U, 1U << 9, ECX },
[SSE4_1] = {1U, 0U, 1U << 19, ECX },
[SSE4_2] = {1U, 0U, 1U << 20, ECX },
[OSXSAVE] = {1U, 0U, 1U << 27, ECX },
[AVX] = {1U, 0U, 1U << 28, ECX },
[AVX2] = {7U, 0U, 1U << 5, EBX },
[BMI1] = {7U, 0U, 1U << 3, EBX },
[BMI2] = {7U, 0U, 1U << 8, EBX },
[AVX512F] = {7U, 0U, _AVX512F_BIT, EBX },
[AVX512CD] = {7U, 0U, _AVX512CD_BIT, EBX },
[AVX512DQ] = {7U, 0U, _AVX512DQ_BIT, EBX },
[AVX512BW] = {7U, 0U, _AVX512BW_BIT, EBX },
[AVX512IFMA] = {7U, 0U, _AVX512IFMA_BIT, EBX },
[AVX512VBMI] = {7U, 0U, _AVX512VBMI_BIT, ECX },
[AVX512PF] = {7U, 0U, _AVX512PF_BIT, EBX },
[AVX512ER] = {7U, 0U, _AVX512ER_BIT, EBX },
[AVX512VL] = {7U, 0U, _AVX512ER_BIT, EBX },
[AES] = {1U, 0U, _AES_BIT, ECX },
[PCLMULQDQ] = {1U, 0U, _PCLMULQDQ_BIT, ECX },
};
/*
* Check if OS supports AVX and AVX2 by checking XCR0
* Only call this function if CPUID indicates that AVX feature is
* supported by the CPU, otherwise it might be an illegal instruction.
*/
static inline uint64_t
xgetbv(uint32_t index)
{
uint32_t eax, edx;
/* xgetbv - instruction byte code */
__asm__ __volatile__(".byte 0x0f; .byte 0x01; .byte 0xd0"
: "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
: "c" (index));
return ((((uint64_t)edx)<<32) | (uint64_t)eax);
}
/*
* Check if CPU supports a feature
*/
static inline boolean_t
__cpuid_check_feature(const cpuid_feature_desc_t *desc)
{
uint32_t r[CPUID_REG_CNT];
if (__get_cpuid_max(0, NULL) >= desc->leaf) {
/*
* __cpuid_count is needed to properly check
* for AVX2. It is a macro, so return parameters
* are passed by value.
*/
__cpuid_count(desc->leaf, desc->subleaf,
r[EAX], r[EBX], r[ECX], r[EDX]);
return ((r[desc->reg] & desc->flag) == desc->flag);
}
return (B_FALSE);
}
#define CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(name, id) \
static inline boolean_t \
__cpuid_has_ ## name(void) \
{ \
return (__cpuid_check_feature(&cpuid_features[id])); \
}
/*
* Define functions for user-space CPUID features testing
*/
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(sse, SSE);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(sse2, SSE2);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(sse3, SSE3);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(ssse3, SSSE3);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(sse4_1, SSE4_1);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(sse4_2, SSE4_2);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(avx, AVX);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(avx2, AVX2);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(osxsave, OSXSAVE);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(bmi1, BMI1);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(bmi2, BMI2);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(avx512f, AVX512F);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(avx512cd, AVX512CD);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(avx512dq, AVX512DQ);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(avx512bw, AVX512BW);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(avx512ifma, AVX512IFMA);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(avx512vbmi, AVX512VBMI);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(avx512pf, AVX512PF);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(avx512er, AVX512ER);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(avx512vl, AVX512VL);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(aes, AES);
CPUID_FEATURE_CHECK(pclmulqdq, PCLMULQDQ);
#endif /* !defined(_KERNEL) */
/*
* Detect register set support
*/
static inline boolean_t
__simd_state_enabled(const uint64_t state)
{
boolean_t has_osxsave;
uint64_t xcr0;
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE) && defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
has_osxsave = !!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE);
#else
has_osxsave = B_FALSE;
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
has_osxsave = __cpuid_has_osxsave();
#endif
if (!has_osxsave)
return (B_FALSE);
xcr0 = xgetbv(0);
return ((xcr0 & state) == state);
}
#define _XSTATE_SSE_AVX (0x2 | 0x4)
#define _XSTATE_AVX512 (0xE0 | _XSTATE_SSE_AVX)
#define __ymm_enabled() __simd_state_enabled(_XSTATE_SSE_AVX)
#define __zmm_enabled() __simd_state_enabled(_XSTATE_AVX512)
/*
* Check if SSE instruction set is available
*/
static inline boolean_t
zfs_sse_available(void)
{
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
return (!!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM));
#else
return (B_FALSE);
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
return (__cpuid_has_sse());
#endif
}
/*
* Check if SSE2 instruction set is available
*/
static inline boolean_t
zfs_sse2_available(void)
{
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
return (!!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM2));
#else
return (B_FALSE);
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
return (__cpuid_has_sse2());
#endif
}
/*
* Check if SSE3 instruction set is available
*/
static inline boolean_t
zfs_sse3_available(void)
{
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
return (!!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM3));
#else
return (B_FALSE);
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
return (__cpuid_has_sse3());
#endif
}
/*
* Check if SSSE3 instruction set is available
*/
static inline boolean_t
zfs_ssse3_available(void)
{
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
return (!!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SSSE3));
#else
return (B_FALSE);
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
return (__cpuid_has_ssse3());
#endif
}
/*
* Check if SSE4.1 instruction set is available
*/
static inline boolean_t
zfs_sse4_1_available(void)
{
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
return (!!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM4_1));
#else
return (B_FALSE);
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
return (__cpuid_has_sse4_1());
#endif
}
/*
* Check if SSE4.2 instruction set is available
*/
static inline boolean_t
zfs_sse4_2_available(void)
{
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
return (!!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM4_2));
#else
return (B_FALSE);
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
return (__cpuid_has_sse4_2());
#endif
}
/*
* Check if AVX instruction set is available
*/
static inline boolean_t
zfs_avx_available(void)
{
boolean_t has_avx;
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
has_avx = !!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX);
#else
has_avx = B_FALSE;
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
has_avx = __cpuid_has_avx();
#endif
return (has_avx && __ymm_enabled());
}
/*
* Check if AVX2 instruction set is available
*/
static inline boolean_t
zfs_avx2_available(void)
{
boolean_t has_avx2;
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(X86_FEATURE_AVX2) && defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
has_avx2 = !!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX2);
#else
has_avx2 = B_FALSE;
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
has_avx2 = __cpuid_has_avx2();
#endif
return (has_avx2 && __ymm_enabled());
}
/*
* Check if BMI1 instruction set is available
*/
static inline boolean_t
zfs_bmi1_available(void)
{
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(X86_FEATURE_BMI1) && defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
return (!!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BMI1));
#else
return (B_FALSE);
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
return (__cpuid_has_bmi1());
#endif
}
/*
* Check if BMI2 instruction set is available
*/
static inline boolean_t
zfs_bmi2_available(void)
{
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(X86_FEATURE_BMI2) && defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
return (!!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BMI2));
#else
return (B_FALSE);
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
return (__cpuid_has_bmi2());
#endif
}
/*
* Check if AES instruction set is available
*/
static inline boolean_t
zfs_aes_available(void)
{
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(X86_FEATURE_AES) && defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
return (!!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AES));
#else
return (B_FALSE);
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
return (__cpuid_has_aes());
#endif
}
/*
* Check if PCLMULQDQ instruction set is available
*/
static inline boolean_t
zfs_pclmulqdq_available(void)
{
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(X86_FEATURE_PCLMULQDQ) && defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
return (!!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCLMULQDQ));
#else
return (B_FALSE);
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
return (__cpuid_has_pclmulqdq());
#endif
}
/*
* AVX-512 family of instruction sets:
*
* AVX512F Foundation
* AVX512CD Conflict Detection Instructions
* AVX512ER Exponential and Reciprocal Instructions
* AVX512PF Prefetch Instructions
*
* AVX512BW Byte and Word Instructions
* AVX512DQ Double-word and Quadword Instructions
* AVX512VL Vector Length Extensions
*
* AVX512IFMA Integer Fused Multiply Add (Not supported by kernel 4.4)
* AVX512VBMI Vector Byte Manipulation Instructions
*/
/* Check if AVX512F instruction set is available */
static inline boolean_t
zfs_avx512f_available(void)
{
boolean_t has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F) && defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
has_avx512 = !!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F);
#else
has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
has_avx512 = __cpuid_has_avx512f();
#endif
return (has_avx512 && __zmm_enabled());
}
/* Check if AVX512CD instruction set is available */
static inline boolean_t
zfs_avx512cd_available(void)
{
boolean_t has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(X86_FEATURE_AVX512CD) && defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
has_avx512 = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F) &&
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512CD);
#else
has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
has_avx512 = __cpuid_has_avx512cd();
#endif
return (has_avx512 && __zmm_enabled());
}
/* Check if AVX512ER instruction set is available */
static inline boolean_t
zfs_avx512er_available(void)
{
boolean_t has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(X86_FEATURE_AVX512ER) && defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
has_avx512 = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F) &&
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512ER);
#else
has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
has_avx512 = __cpuid_has_avx512er();
#endif
return (has_avx512 && __zmm_enabled());
}
/* Check if AVX512PF instruction set is available */
static inline boolean_t
zfs_avx512pf_available(void)
{
boolean_t has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(X86_FEATURE_AVX512PF) && defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
has_avx512 = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F) &&
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512PF);
#else
has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
has_avx512 = __cpuid_has_avx512pf();
#endif
return (has_avx512 && __zmm_enabled());
}
/* Check if AVX512BW instruction set is available */
static inline boolean_t
zfs_avx512bw_available(void)
{
boolean_t has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(X86_FEATURE_AVX512BW) && defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
has_avx512 = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F) &&
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512BW);
#else
has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
has_avx512 = __cpuid_has_avx512bw();
#endif
return (has_avx512 && __zmm_enabled());
}
/* Check if AVX512DQ instruction set is available */
static inline boolean_t
zfs_avx512dq_available(void)
{
boolean_t has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(X86_FEATURE_AVX512DQ) && defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
has_avx512 = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F) &&
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512DQ);
#else
has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
has_avx512 = __cpuid_has_avx512dq();
#endif
return (has_avx512 && __zmm_enabled());
}
/* Check if AVX512VL instruction set is available */
static inline boolean_t
zfs_avx512vl_available(void)
{
boolean_t has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(X86_FEATURE_AVX512VL) && defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
has_avx512 = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F) &&
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512VL);
#else
has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
has_avx512 = __cpuid_has_avx512vl();
#endif
return (has_avx512 && __zmm_enabled());
}
/* Check if AVX512IFMA instruction set is available */
static inline boolean_t
zfs_avx512ifma_available(void)
{
boolean_t has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(X86_FEATURE_AVX512IFMA) && defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
has_avx512 = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F) &&
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512IFMA);
#else
has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
has_avx512 = __cpuid_has_avx512ifma();
#endif
return (has_avx512 && __zmm_enabled());
}
/* Check if AVX512VBMI instruction set is available */
static inline boolean_t
zfs_avx512vbmi_available(void)
{
boolean_t has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#if defined(X86_FEATURE_AVX512VBMI) && defined(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU)
has_avx512 = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F) &&
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512VBMI);
#else
has_avx512 = B_FALSE;
#endif
#elif !defined(_KERNEL)
has_avx512 = __cpuid_has_avx512f() &&
__cpuid_has_avx512vbmi();
#endif
return (has_avx512 && __zmm_enabled());
}
#endif /* defined(__x86) */
#endif /* _SIMD_X86_H */
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