zfs/cmd/zed/zed.d/zed-functions.sh

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#!/bin/sh
# shellcheck disable=SC2039
# zed-functions.sh
#
# ZED helper functions for use in ZEDLETs
# Variable Defaults
#
: "${ZED_LOCKDIR:="/var/lock"}"
: "${ZED_NOTIFY_INTERVAL_SECS:=3600}"
: "${ZED_NOTIFY_VERBOSE:=0}"
: "${ZED_RUNDIR:="/var/run"}"
: "${ZED_SYSLOG_PRIORITY:="daemon.notice"}"
: "${ZED_SYSLOG_TAG:="zed"}"
ZED_FLOCK_FD=8
# zed_check_cmd (cmd, ...)
#
# For each argument given, search PATH for the executable command [cmd].
# Log a message if [cmd] is not found.
#
# Arguments
# cmd: name of executable command for which to search
#
# Return
# 0 if all commands are found in PATH and are executable
# n for a count of the command executables that are not found
#
zed_check_cmd()
{
local cmd
local rv=0
for cmd; do
if ! command -v "${cmd}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
zed_log_err "\"${cmd}\" not installed"
rv=$((rv + 1))
fi
done
return "${rv}"
}
# zed_log_msg (msg, ...)
#
# Write all argument strings to the system log.
#
# Globals
# ZED_SYSLOG_PRIORITY
# ZED_SYSLOG_TAG
#
# Return
# nothing
#
zed_log_msg()
{
logger -p "${ZED_SYSLOG_PRIORITY}" -t "${ZED_SYSLOG_TAG}" -- "$@"
}
# zed_log_err (msg, ...)
#
# Write an error message to the system log. This message will contain the
# script name, EID, and all argument strings.
#
# Globals
# ZED_SYSLOG_PRIORITY
# ZED_SYSLOG_TAG
# ZEVENT_EID
#
# Return
# nothing
#
zed_log_err()
{
logger -p "${ZED_SYSLOG_PRIORITY}" -t "${ZED_SYSLOG_TAG}" -- "error:" \
"$(basename -- "$0"):""${ZEVENT_EID:+" eid=${ZEVENT_EID}:"}" "$@"
}
# zed_lock (lockfile, [fd])
#
# Obtain an exclusive (write) lock on [lockfile]. If the lock cannot be
# immediately acquired, wait until it becomes available.
#
# Every zed_lock() must be paired with a corresponding zed_unlock().
#
# By default, flock-style locks associate the lockfile with file descriptor 8.
# The bash manpage warns that file descriptors >9 should be used with care as
# they may conflict with file descriptors used internally by the shell. File
# descriptor 9 is reserved for zed_rate_limit(). If concurrent locks are held
# within the same process, they must use different file descriptors (preferably
# decrementing from 8); otherwise, obtaining a new lock with a given file
# descriptor will release the previous lock associated with that descriptor.
#
# Arguments
# lockfile: pathname of the lock file; the lock will be stored in
# ZED_LOCKDIR unless the pathname contains a "/".
# fd: integer for the file descriptor used by flock (OPTIONAL unless holding
# concurrent locks)
#
# Globals
# ZED_FLOCK_FD
# ZED_LOCKDIR
#
# Return
# nothing
#
zed_lock()
{
local lockfile="$1"
local fd="${2:-${ZED_FLOCK_FD}}"
local umask_bak
local err
[ -n "${lockfile}" ] || return
if ! expr "${lockfile}" : '.*/' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
lockfile="${ZED_LOCKDIR}/${lockfile}"
fi
umask_bak="$(umask)"
umask 077
# Obtain a lock on the file bound to the given file descriptor.
#
eval "exec ${fd}>> '${lockfile}'"
if ! err="$(flock --exclusive "${fd}" 2>&1)"; then
zed_log_err "failed to lock \"${lockfile}\": ${err}"
fi
umask "${umask_bak}"
}
# zed_unlock (lockfile, [fd])
#
# Release the lock on [lockfile].
#
# Arguments
# lockfile: pathname of the lock file
# fd: integer for the file descriptor used by flock (must match the file
# descriptor passed to the zed_lock function call)
#
# Globals
# ZED_FLOCK_FD
# ZED_LOCKDIR
#
# Return
# nothing
#
zed_unlock()
{
local lockfile="$1"
local fd="${2:-${ZED_FLOCK_FD}}"
local err
[ -n "${lockfile}" ] || return
if ! expr "${lockfile}" : '.*/' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
lockfile="${ZED_LOCKDIR}/${lockfile}"
fi
# Release the lock and close the file descriptor.
if ! err="$(flock --unlock "${fd}" 2>&1)"; then
zed_log_err "failed to unlock \"${lockfile}\": ${err}"
fi
eval "exec ${fd}>&-"
}
# zed_notify (subject, pathname)
#
# Send a notification via all available methods.
#
# Arguments
# subject: notification subject
# pathname: pathname containing the notification message (OPTIONAL)
#
# Return
# 0: notification succeeded via at least one method
# 1: notification failed
# 2: no notification methods configured
#
zed_notify()
{
local subject="$1"
local pathname="$2"
local num_success=0
local num_failure=0
zed_notify_email "${subject}" "${pathname}"; rv=$?
[ "${rv}" -eq 0 ] && num_success=$((num_success + 1))
[ "${rv}" -eq 1 ] && num_failure=$((num_failure + 1))
zed_notify_pushbullet "${subject}" "${pathname}"; rv=$?
[ "${rv}" -eq 0 ] && num_success=$((num_success + 1))
[ "${rv}" -eq 1 ] && num_failure=$((num_failure + 1))
zed_notify_slack_webhook "${subject}" "${pathname}"; rv=$?
[ "${rv}" -eq 0 ] && num_success=$((num_success + 1))
[ "${rv}" -eq 1 ] && num_failure=$((num_failure + 1))
zed_notify_pushover "${subject}" "${pathname}"; rv=$?
[ "${rv}" -eq 0 ] && num_success=$((num_success + 1))
[ "${rv}" -eq 1 ] && num_failure=$((num_failure + 1))
[ "${num_success}" -gt 0 ] && return 0
[ "${num_failure}" -gt 0 ] && return 1
return 2
}
# zed_notify_email (subject, pathname)
#
# Send a notification via email to the address specified by ZED_EMAIL_ADDR.
#
# Requires the mail executable to be installed in the standard PATH, or
# ZED_EMAIL_PROG to be defined with the pathname of an executable capable of
# reading a message body from stdin.
#
# Command-line options to the mail executable can be specified in
# ZED_EMAIL_OPTS. This undergoes the following keyword substitutions:
# - @ADDRESS@ is replaced with the space-delimited recipient email address(es)
# - @SUBJECT@ is replaced with the notification subject
#
# Arguments
# subject: notification subject
# pathname: pathname containing the notification message (OPTIONAL)
#
# Globals
# ZED_EMAIL_PROG
# ZED_EMAIL_OPTS
# ZED_EMAIL_ADDR
#
# Return
# 0: notification sent
# 1: notification failed
# 2: not configured
#
zed_notify_email()
{
local subject="$1"
local pathname="${2:-"/dev/null"}"
: "${ZED_EMAIL_PROG:="mail"}"
: "${ZED_EMAIL_OPTS:="-s '@SUBJECT@' @ADDRESS@"}"
# For backward compatibility with ZED_EMAIL.
if [ -n "${ZED_EMAIL}" ] && [ -z "${ZED_EMAIL_ADDR}" ]; then
ZED_EMAIL_ADDR="${ZED_EMAIL}"
fi
[ -n "${ZED_EMAIL_ADDR}" ] || return 2
zed_check_cmd "${ZED_EMAIL_PROG}" || return 1
[ -n "${subject}" ] || return 1
if [ ! -r "${pathname}" ]; then
zed_log_err \
"$(basename "${ZED_EMAIL_PROG}") cannot read \"${pathname}\""
return 1
fi
ZED_EMAIL_OPTS="$(echo "${ZED_EMAIL_OPTS}" \
| sed -e "s/@ADDRESS@/${ZED_EMAIL_ADDR}/g" \
-e "s/@SUBJECT@/${subject}/g")"
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
${ZED_EMAIL_PROG} ${ZED_EMAIL_OPTS} < "${pathname}" >/dev/null 2>&1
rv=$?
if [ "${rv}" -ne 0 ]; then
zed_log_err "$(basename "${ZED_EMAIL_PROG}") exit=${rv}"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
# zed_notify_pushbullet (subject, pathname)
#
# Send a notification via Pushbullet <https://www.pushbullet.com/>.
# The access token (ZED_PUSHBULLET_ACCESS_TOKEN) identifies this client to the
# Pushbullet server. The optional channel tag (ZED_PUSHBULLET_CHANNEL_TAG) is
# for pushing to notification feeds that can be subscribed to; if a channel is
# not defined, push notifications will instead be sent to all devices
# associated with the account specified by the access token.
#
# Requires awk, curl, and sed executables to be installed in the standard PATH.
#
# References
# https://docs.pushbullet.com/
# https://www.pushbullet.com/security
#
# Arguments
# subject: notification subject
# pathname: pathname containing the notification message (OPTIONAL)
#
# Globals
# ZED_PUSHBULLET_ACCESS_TOKEN
# ZED_PUSHBULLET_CHANNEL_TAG
#
# Return
# 0: notification sent
# 1: notification failed
# 2: not configured
#
zed_notify_pushbullet()
{
local subject="$1"
local pathname="${2:-"/dev/null"}"
local msg_body
local msg_tag
local msg_json
local msg_out
local msg_err
local url="https://api.pushbullet.com/v2/pushes"
[ -n "${ZED_PUSHBULLET_ACCESS_TOKEN}" ] || return 2
[ -n "${subject}" ] || return 1
if [ ! -r "${pathname}" ]; then
zed_log_err "pushbullet cannot read \"${pathname}\""
return 1
fi
zed_check_cmd "awk" "curl" "sed" || return 1
# Escape the following characters in the message body for JSON:
# newline, backslash, double quote, horizontal tab, vertical tab,
# and carriage return.
#
msg_body="$(awk '{ ORS="\\n" } { gsub(/\\/, "\\\\"); gsub(/"/, "\\\"");
gsub(/\t/, "\\t"); gsub(/\f/, "\\f"); gsub(/\r/, "\\r"); print }' \
"${pathname}")"
# Push to a channel if one is configured.
#
[ -n "${ZED_PUSHBULLET_CHANNEL_TAG}" ] && msg_tag="$(printf \
'"channel_tag": "%s", ' "${ZED_PUSHBULLET_CHANNEL_TAG}")"
# Construct the JSON message for pushing a note.
#
msg_json="$(printf '{%s"type": "note", "title": "%s", "body": "%s"}' \
"${msg_tag}" "${subject}" "${msg_body}")"
# Send the POST request and check for errors.
#
msg_out="$(curl -u "${ZED_PUSHBULLET_ACCESS_TOKEN}:" -X POST "${url}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" --data-binary "${msg_json}" \
2>/dev/null)"; rv=$?
if [ "${rv}" -ne 0 ]; then
zed_log_err "curl exit=${rv}"
return 1
fi
msg_err="$(echo "${msg_out}" \
| sed -n -e 's/.*"error" *:.*"message" *: *"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p')"
if [ -n "${msg_err}" ]; then
zed_log_err "pushbullet \"${msg_err}"\"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
# zed_notify_slack_webhook (subject, pathname)
#
# Notification via Slack Webhook <https://api.slack.com/incoming-webhooks>.
# The Webhook URL (ZED_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL) identifies this client to the
# Slack channel.
#
# Requires awk, curl, and sed executables to be installed in the standard PATH.
#
# References
# https://api.slack.com/incoming-webhooks
#
# Arguments
# subject: notification subject
# pathname: pathname containing the notification message (OPTIONAL)
#
# Globals
# ZED_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL
#
# Return
# 0: notification sent
# 1: notification failed
# 2: not configured
#
zed_notify_slack_webhook()
{
[ -n "${ZED_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL}" ] || return 2
local subject="$1"
local pathname="${2:-"/dev/null"}"
local msg_body
local msg_tag
local msg_json
local msg_out
local msg_err
local url="${ZED_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL}"
[ -n "${subject}" ] || return 1
if [ ! -r "${pathname}" ]; then
zed_log_err "slack webhook cannot read \"${pathname}\""
return 1
fi
zed_check_cmd "awk" "curl" "sed" || return 1
# Escape the following characters in the message body for JSON:
# newline, backslash, double quote, horizontal tab, vertical tab,
# and carriage return.
#
msg_body="$(awk '{ ORS="\\n" } { gsub(/\\/, "\\\\"); gsub(/"/, "\\\"");
gsub(/\t/, "\\t"); gsub(/\f/, "\\f"); gsub(/\r/, "\\r"); print }' \
"${pathname}")"
# Construct the JSON message for posting.
#
msg_json="$(printf '{"text": "*%s*\n%s"}' "${subject}" "${msg_body}" )"
# Send the POST request and check for errors.
#
msg_out="$(curl -X POST "${url}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" --data-binary "${msg_json}" \
2>/dev/null)"; rv=$?
if [ "${rv}" -ne 0 ]; then
zed_log_err "curl exit=${rv}"
return 1
fi
msg_err="$(echo "${msg_out}" \
| sed -n -e 's/.*"error" *:.*"message" *: *"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p')"
if [ -n "${msg_err}" ]; then
zed_log_err "slack webhook \"${msg_err}"\"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
# zed_notify_pushover (subject, pathname)
#
# Send a notification via Pushover <https://pushover.net/>.
# The access token (ZED_PUSHOVER_TOKEN) identifies this client to the
# Pushover server. The user token (ZED_PUSHOVER_USER) defines the user or
# group to which the notification will be sent.
#
# Requires curl and sed executables to be installed in the standard PATH.
#
# References
# https://pushover.net/api
#
# Arguments
# subject: notification subject
# pathname: pathname containing the notification message (OPTIONAL)
#
# Globals
# ZED_PUSHOVER_TOKEN
# ZED_PUSHOVER_USER
#
# Return
# 0: notification sent
# 1: notification failed
# 2: not configured
#
zed_notify_pushover()
{
local subject="$1"
local pathname="${2:-"/dev/null"}"
local msg_body
local msg_out
local msg_err
local url="https://api.pushover.net/1/messages.json"
[ -n "${ZED_PUSHOVER_TOKEN}" ] && [ -n "${ZED_PUSHOVER_USER}" ] || return 2
if [ ! -r "${pathname}" ]; then
zed_log_err "pushover cannot read \"${pathname}\""
return 1
fi
zed_check_cmd "curl" "sed" || return 1
# Read the message body in.
#
msg_body="$(cat "${pathname}")"
if [ -z "${msg_body}" ]
then
msg_body=$subject
subject=""
fi
# Send the POST request and check for errors.
#
msg_out="$( \
curl \
--form-string "token=${ZED_PUSHOVER_TOKEN}" \
--form-string "user=${ZED_PUSHOVER_USER}" \
--form-string "message=${msg_body}" \
--form-string "title=${subject}" \
"${url}" \
2>/dev/null \
)"; rv=$?
if [ "${rv}" -ne 0 ]; then
zed_log_err "curl exit=${rv}"
return 1
fi
msg_err="$(echo "${msg_out}" \
| sed -n -e 's/.*"errors" *:.*\[\(.*\)\].*/\1/p')"
if [ -n "${msg_err}" ]; then
zed_log_err "pushover \"${msg_err}"\"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
# zed_rate_limit (tag, [interval])
#
# Check whether an event of a given type [tag] has already occurred within the
# last [interval] seconds.
#
# This function obtains a lock on the statefile using file descriptor 9.
#
# Arguments
# tag: arbitrary string for grouping related events to rate-limit
# interval: time interval in seconds (OPTIONAL)
#
# Globals
# ZED_NOTIFY_INTERVAL_SECS
# ZED_RUNDIR
#
# Return
# 0 if the event should be processed
# 1 if the event should be dropped
#
# State File Format
# time;tag
#
zed_rate_limit()
{
local tag="$1"
local interval="${2:-${ZED_NOTIFY_INTERVAL_SECS}}"
local lockfile="zed.zedlet.state.lock"
local lockfile_fd=9
local statefile="${ZED_RUNDIR}/zed.zedlet.state"
local time_now
local time_prev
local umask_bak
local rv=0
[ -n "${tag}" ] || return 0
zed_lock "${lockfile}" "${lockfile_fd}"
time_now="$(date +%s)"
time_prev="$(grep -E "^[0-9]+;${tag}\$" "${statefile}" 2>/dev/null \
| tail -1 | cut -d\; -f1)"
if [ -n "${time_prev}" ] \
&& [ "$((time_now - time_prev))" -lt "${interval}" ]; then
rv=1
else
umask_bak="$(umask)"
umask 077
grep -E -v "^[0-9]+;${tag}\$" "${statefile}" 2>/dev/null \
> "${statefile}.$$"
echo "${time_now};${tag}" >> "${statefile}.$$"
mv -f "${statefile}.$$" "${statefile}"
umask "${umask_bak}"
fi
zed_unlock "${lockfile}" "${lockfile_fd}"
return "${rv}"
}
# zed_guid_to_pool (guid)
#
# Convert a pool GUID into its pool name (like "tank")
# Arguments
# guid: pool GUID (decimal or hex)
#
# Return
# Pool name
#
zed_guid_to_pool()
{
if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
return
fi
guid="$(printf "%u" "$1")"
$ZPOOL get -H -ovalue,name guid | awk '$1 == '"$guid"' {print $2; exit}'
}
# zed_exit_if_ignoring_this_event
#
# Exit the script if we should ignore this event, as determined by
# $ZED_SYSLOG_SUBCLASS_INCLUDE and $ZED_SYSLOG_SUBCLASS_EXCLUDE in zed.rc.
# This function assumes you've imported the normal zed variables.
zed_exit_if_ignoring_this_event()
{
if [ -n "${ZED_SYSLOG_SUBCLASS_INCLUDE}" ]; then
eval "case ${ZEVENT_SUBCLASS} in
${ZED_SYSLOG_SUBCLASS_INCLUDE});;
*) exit 0;;
esac"
elif [ -n "${ZED_SYSLOG_SUBCLASS_EXCLUDE}" ]; then
eval "case ${ZEVENT_SUBCLASS} in
${ZED_SYSLOG_SUBCLASS_EXCLUDE}) exit 0;;
*);;
esac"
fi
}