zfs/lib/list.h

280 lines
8.8 KiB
C

/*****************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
* Copyright (C) 2001-2007 The Regents of the University of California.
* Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
* Written by Chris Dunlap <cdunlap@llnl.gov>.
* UCRL-CODE-235197
*
* This file is from LSD-Tools, the LLNL Software Development Toolbox.
*
* LSD-Tools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* LSD-Tools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with LSD-Tools. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*****************************************************************************/
#ifndef LSD_LIST_H
#define LSD_LIST_H
/***********
* Notes *
***********/
/*
* If NDEBUG is not defined, internal debug code will be enabled. This is
* intended for development use only and production code should define NDEBUG.
*
* If WITH_LSD_FATAL_ERROR_FUNC is defined, the linker will expect to
* find an external lsd_fatal_error(file,line,mesg) function. By default,
* lsd_fatal_error(file,line,mesg) is a macro definition that outputs an
* error message to stderr. This macro may be redefined to invoke another
* routine instead.
*
* If WITH_LSD_NOMEM_ERROR_FUNC is defined, the linker will expect to
* find an external lsd_nomem_error(file,line,mesg) function. By default,
* lsd_nomem_error(file,line,mesg) is a macro definition that returns NULL.
* This macro may be redefined to invoke another routine instead.
*
* If WITH_PTHREADS is defined, these routines will be thread-safe.
*/
/****************
* Data Types *
****************/
typedef struct list * List;
/*
* List opaque data type.
*/
typedef struct listIterator * ListIterator;
/*
* List Iterator opaque data type.
*/
typedef void (*ListDelF) (void *x);
/*
* Function prototype to deallocate data stored in a list.
* This function is responsible for freeing all memory associated
* with an item, including all subordinate items (if applicable).
*/
typedef int (*ListCmpF) (void *x, void *y);
/*
* Function prototype for comparing two items in a list.
* Returns less-than-zero if (x<y), zero if (x==y), and
* greather-than-zero if (x>y).
*/
typedef int (*ListFindF) (void *x, void *key);
/*
* Function prototype for matching items in a list.
* Returns non-zero if (x==key); o/w returns zero.
*/
typedef int (*ListForF) (void *x, void *arg);
/*
* Function prototype for operating on each item in a list.
* Returns less-than-zero on error.
*/
/*******************************
* General-Purpose Functions *
*******************************/
List list_create (ListDelF f);
/*
* Creates and returns a new empty list, or lsd_nomem_error() on failure.
* The deletion function [f] is used to deallocate memory used by items
* in the list; if this is NULL, memory associated with these items
* will not be freed when the list is destroyed.
* Note: Abandoning a list without calling list_destroy() will result
* in a memory leak.
*/
void list_destroy (List l);
/*
* Destroys list [l], freeing memory used for list iterators and the
* list itself; if a deletion function was specified when the list
* was created, it will be called for each item in the list.
*/
int list_is_empty (List l);
/*
* Returns non-zero if list [l] is empty; o/w returns zero.
*/
int list_count (List l);
/*
* Returns the number of items in list [l].
*/
/***************************
* List Access Functions *
***************************/
void * list_append (List l, void *x);
/*
* Inserts data [x] at the end of list [l].
* Returns the data's ptr, or lsd_nomem_error() if insertion failed.
*/
void * list_prepend (List l, void *x);
/*
* Inserts data [x] at the beginning of list [l].
* Returns the data's ptr, or lsd_nomem_error() if insertion failed.
*/
void * list_find_first (List l, ListFindF f, void *key);
/*
* Traverses list [l] using [f] to match each item with [key].
* Returns a ptr to the first item for which the function [f]
* returns non-zero, or NULL if no such item is found.
* Note: This function differs from list_find() in that it does not require
* a list iterator; it should only be used when all list items are known
* to be unique (according to the function [f]).
*/
int list_delete_all (List l, ListFindF f, void *key);
/*
* Traverses list [l] using [f] to match each item with [key].
* Removes all items from the list for which the function [f] returns
* non-zero; if a deletion function was specified when the list was
* created, it will be called to deallocate each item being removed.
* Returns a count of the number of items removed from the list.
*/
int list_for_each (List l, ListForF f, void *arg);
/*
* For each item in list [l], invokes the function [f] with [arg].
* Returns a count of the number of items on which [f] was invoked.
* If [f] returns <0 for a given item, the iteration is aborted and the
* function returns the negative of that item's position in the list.
*/
void list_sort (List l, ListCmpF f);
/*
* Sorts list [l] into ascending order according to the function [f].
* Note: Sorting a list resets all iterators associated with the list.
* Note: The sort algorithm is stable.
*/
/****************************
* Stack Access Functions *
****************************/
void * list_push (List l, void *x);
/*
* Pushes data [x] onto the top of stack [l].
* Returns the data's ptr, or lsd_nomem_error() if insertion failed.
*/
void * list_pop (List l);
/*
* Pops the data item at the top of the stack [l].
* Returns the data's ptr, or NULL if the stack is empty.
*/
void * list_peek (List l);
/*
* Peeks at the data item at the top of the stack (or head of the queue) [l].
* Returns the data's ptr, or NULL if the stack (or queue) is empty.
* Note: The item is not removed from the list.
*/
/****************************
* Queue Access Functions *
****************************/
void * list_enqueue (List l, void *x);
/*
* Enqueues data [x] at the tail of queue [l].
* Returns the data's ptr, or lsd_nomem_error() if insertion failed.
*/
void * list_dequeue (List l);
/*
* Dequeues the data item at the head of the queue [l].
* Returns the data's ptr, or NULL if the queue is empty.
*/
/*****************************
* List Iterator Functions *
*****************************/
ListIterator list_iterator_create (List l);
/*
* Creates and returns a list iterator for non-destructively traversing
* list [l], or lsd_nomem_error() on failure.
*/
void list_iterator_reset (ListIterator i);
/*
* Resets the list iterator [i] to start traversal at the beginning
* of the list.
*/
void list_iterator_destroy (ListIterator i);
/*
* Destroys the list iterator [i]; list iterators not explicitly destroyed
* in this manner will be destroyed when the list is deallocated via
* list_destroy().
*/
void * list_next (ListIterator i);
/*
* Returns a ptr to the next item's data,
* or NULL once the end of the list is reached.
* Example: i=list_iterator_create(i); while ((x=list_next(i))) {...}
*/
void * list_insert (ListIterator i, void *x);
/*
* Inserts data [x] immediately before the last item returned via list
* iterator [i]; once the list iterator reaches the end of the list,
* insertion is made at the list's end.
* Returns the data's ptr, or lsd_nomem_error() if insertion failed.
*/
void * list_find (ListIterator i, ListFindF f, void *key);
/*
* Traverses the list from the point of the list iterator [i]
* using [f] to match each item with [key].
* Returns a ptr to the next item for which the function [f]
* returns non-zero, or NULL once the end of the list is reached.
* Example: i=list_iterator_reset(i); while ((x=list_find(i,f,k))) {...}
*/
void * list_remove (ListIterator i);
/*
* Removes from the list the last item returned via list iterator [i]
* and returns the data's ptr.
* Note: The client is responsible for freeing the returned data.
*/
int list_delete (ListIterator i);
/*
* Removes from the list the last item returned via list iterator [i];
* if a deletion function was specified when the list was created,
* it will be called to deallocate the item being removed.
* Returns a count of the number of items removed from the list
* (ie, '1' if the item was removed, and '0' otherwise).
*/
#endif /* !LSD_LIST_H */