OpenZFS on Linux and FreeBSD
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Matthew Ahrens 7bcb7f0840
File incorrectly zeroed when receiving incremental stream that toggles -L
Background:

By increasing the recordsize property above the default of 128KB, a
filesystem may have "large" blocks.  By default, a send stream of such a
filesystem does not contain large WRITE records, instead it decreases
objects' block sizes to 128KB and splits the large blocks into 128KB
blocks, allowing the large-block filesystem to be received by a system
that does not support the `large_blocks` feature.  A send stream
generated by `zfs send -L` (or `--large-block`) preserves the large
block size on the receiving system, by using large WRITE records.

When receiving an incremental send stream for a filesystem with large
blocks, if the send stream's -L flag was toggled, a bug is encountered
in which the file's contents are incorrectly zeroed out.  The contents
of any blocks that were not modified by this send stream will be lost.
"Toggled" means that the previous send used `-L`, but this incremental
does not use `-L` (-L to no-L); or that the previous send did not use
`-L`, but this incremental does use `-L` (no-L to -L).

Changes:

This commit addresses the problem with several changes to the semantics
of zfs send/receive:

1. "-L to no-L" incrementals are rejected.  If the previous send used
`-L`, but this incremental does not use `-L`, the `zfs receive` will
fail with this error message:

    incremental send stream requires -L (--large-block), to match
    previous receive.

2. "no-L to -L" incrementals are handled correctly, preserving the
smaller (128KB) block size of any already-received files that used large
blocks on the sending system but were split by `zfs send` without the
`-L` flag.

3. A new send stream format flag is added, `SWITCH_TO_LARGE_BLOCKS`.
This feature indicates that we can correctly handle "no-L to -L"
incrementals.  This flag is currently not set on any send streams.  In
the future, we intend for incremental send streams of snapshots that
have large blocks to use `-L` by default, and these streams will also
have the `SWITCH_TO_LARGE_BLOCKS` feature set. This ensures that streams
from the default use of `zfs send` won't encounter the bug mentioned
above, because they can't be received by software with the bug.

Implementation notes:

To facilitate accessing the ZPL's generation number,
`zfs_space_delta_cb()` has been renamed to `zpl_get_file_info()` and
restructured to fill in a struct with ZPL-specific info including owner
and generation.

In the "no-L to -L" case, if this is a compressed send stream (from
`zfs send -cL`), large WRITE records that are being written to small
(128KB) blocksize files need to be decompressed so that they can be
written split up into multiple blocks.  The zio pipeline will recompress
each smaller block individually.

A new test case, `send-L_toggle`, is added, which tests the "no-L to -L"
case and verifies that we get an error for the "-L to no-L" case.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #6224 
Closes #10383
2020-06-09 10:41:01 -07:00
.github Update wiki links with new address 2020-06-03 19:46:31 -07:00
cmd File incorrectly zeroed when receiving incremental stream that toggles -L 2020-06-09 10:41:01 -07:00
config Linux 5.8 compat: __vmalloc() 2020-06-08 16:32:02 -07:00
contrib Add bootfs.snapshot and bootfs.rollback kernel parameters 2020-05-29 21:16:08 -07:00
etc Update zfs-functions.in 2020-05-29 12:01:57 -07:00
include File incorrectly zeroed when receiving incremental stream that toggles -L 2020-06-09 10:41:01 -07:00
lib File incorrectly zeroed when receiving incremental stream that toggles -L 2020-06-09 10:41:01 -07:00
man Trim L2ARC 2020-06-09 10:15:08 -07:00
module File incorrectly zeroed when receiving incremental stream that toggles -L 2020-06-09 10:41:01 -07:00
rpm RPM: Remove old versions of DKMS on upgrade 2020-05-14 20:51:33 -07:00
scripts Add FreeBSD support to OpenZFS 2020-04-14 11:36:28 -07:00
tests File incorrectly zeroed when receiving incremental stream that toggles -L 2020-06-09 10:41:01 -07:00
udev Create symbolic links in /dev/disk/by-vdev for nvme disk devices 2019-12-17 17:50:20 -08:00
.editorconfig Add an .editorconfig; document git whitespace settings 2020-01-27 13:32:52 -08:00
.gitignore Add FreeBSD support to OpenZFS 2020-04-14 11:36:28 -07:00
.gitmodules Add zimport.sh compatibility test script 2014-02-21 12:10:31 -08:00
.travis.yml Add .travis.yml 2017-11-13 09:18:18 -08:00
AUTHORS Update build system and packaging 2018-05-29 16:00:33 -07:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Add CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md 2019-04-30 10:58:45 -07:00
COPYRIGHT ICP: Improve AES-GCM performance 2020-02-10 12:59:50 -08:00
LICENSE Update build system and packaging 2018-05-29 16:00:33 -07:00
META Linux 5.7 compat: blk_alloc_queue() 2020-04-09 09:16:46 -07:00
Makefile.am Add FreeBSD support to OpenZFS 2020-04-14 11:36:28 -07:00
NEWS Add NEWS file 2018-09-18 12:03:47 -07:00
NOTICE Update build system and packaging 2018-05-29 16:00:33 -07:00
README.md Update wiki links with new address 2020-06-03 19:46:31 -07:00
TEST Remove CI builder customization from TEST 2020-03-16 10:46:03 -07:00
autogen.sh Cause autogen.sh to fail if autoreconf fails 2018-07-06 09:27:37 -07:00
configure.ac Small program that converts a dataset id and an object id to a path 2020-05-20 10:05:33 -07:00
copy-builtin bash scripts: use /usr/bin/env for bash shebangs 2020-02-10 13:13:46 -08:00
zfs.release.in Move zfs.release generation to configure step 2012-07-12 12:22:51 -07:00

README.md

img

OpenZFS is an advanced file system and volume manager which was originally developed for Solaris and is now maintained by the OpenZFS community. This repository contains the code for running OpenZFS on Linux and FreeBSD.

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Official Resources

Installation

Full documentation for installing OpenZFS on your favorite Linux distribution can be found at the ZoL Site.

Contribute & Develop

We have a separate document with contribution guidelines.

We have a Code of Conduct.

Release

OpenZFS is released under a CDDL license. For more details see the NOTICE, LICENSE and COPYRIGHT files; UCRL-CODE-235197

Supported Kernels

  • The META file contains the officially recognized supported Linux kernel versions.
  • Supported FreeBSD versions are 12-STABLE and 13-CURRENT.