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Matthew Ahrens 3095ca91c2
Verify block pointers before writing them out 
If a block pointer is corrupted (but the block containing it checksums
correctly, e.g. due to a bug that overwrites random memory), we can
often detect it before the block is read, with the `zfs_blkptr_verify()`
function, which is used in `arc_read()`, `zio_free()`, etc.

However, such corruption is not typically recoverable.  To recover from
it we would need to detect the memory error before the block pointer is
written to disk.

This PR verifies BP's that are contained in indirect blocks and dnodes
before they are written to disk, in `dbuf_write_ready()`. This way,
we'll get a panic before the on-disk data is corrupted. This will help
us to diagnose what's causing the corruption, as well as being much
easier to recover from.

To minimize performance impact, only checks that can be done without
holding the spa_config_lock are performed.

Additionally, when corruption is detected, the raw words of the block
pointer are logged.  (Note that `dprintf_bp()` is a no-op by default,
but if enabled it is not safe to use with invalid block pointers.)

Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #14817
 		2023-05-08 11:20:23 -07:00
..
crypto Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
fm Configure zed's diagnosis engine with vdev properties 2023-01-23 13:14:25 -08:00
fs Create zap for root vdev 2023-04-20 10:07:56 -07:00
lua autoconf: single-step includes 2022-05-10 10:18:51 -07:00
sysevent zed: Fix config_sync autoexpand flood 2022-09-08 10:32:30 -07:00
zstd Unbreak zstd build on sparc64 2022-05-25 09:18:49 -07:00
abd.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
abd_impl.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
aggsum.h More aggsum optimizations 2021-06-07 09:02:47 -07:00
arc.h More adaptive ARC eviction 2023-03-08 11:17:23 -08:00
arc_impl.h More adaptive ARC eviction 2023-03-08 11:17:23 -08:00
asm_linkage.h Unify Assembler files between Linux and Windows 2023-01-17 11:09:19 -08:00
avl.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
avl_impl.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
bitmap.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license links 2023-03-14 14:44:01 -07:00
bitops.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
blake3.h Update BLAKE3 for using the new impl handling 2023-03-02 13:52:27 -08:00
blkptr.h OpenZFS 8067 - zdb should be able to dump literal embedded block pointer 2017-07-07 11:28:01 -07:00
bplist.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
bpobj.h Prefetch on deadlists merge 2023-01-25 11:30:24 -08:00
bptree.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
bqueue.h Batch enqueue/dequeue for bqueue 2023-01-10 13:39:22 -08:00
brt.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license links 2023-03-14 14:44:01 -07:00
btree.h Optimize microzaps 2022-10-20 11:57:15 -07:00
dataset_kstats.h Add support for per dataset zil stats and use wmsum counters 2022-07-20 17:14:06 -07:00
dbuf.h Fix cloning into already dirty dbufs. 2023-03-24 10:18:35 -07:00
ddt.h Implementation of block cloning for ZFS 2023-03-10 11:59:53 -08:00
dmu.h Implementation of block cloning for ZFS 2023-03-10 11:59:53 -08:00
dmu_impl.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
dmu_objset.h Silence clang warning of flexible array not at end 2023-04-18 18:10:40 -07:00
dmu_recv.h nvpair: Constify string functions 2023-03-14 15:25:50 -07:00
dmu_redact.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
dmu_send.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
dmu_traverse.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
dmu_tx.h Implementation of block cloning for ZFS 2023-03-10 11:59:53 -08:00
dmu_zfetch.h Cleanup: 64-bit kernel module parameters should use fixed width types 2022-10-13 10:03:29 -07:00
dnode.h Linux 6.3 compat: Fix memcpy "detected field-spanning write" error 2023-04-13 09:12:03 -07:00
dsl_bookmark.h Remaining {=> const} char|void *tag 2022-06-29 14:08:59 -07:00
dsl_crypt.h Fix zpool status in case of unloaded keys 2022-08-22 17:42:01 -07:00
dsl_dataset.h Revert zfeature_active() to static 2023-02-28 14:03:52 -08:00
dsl_deadlist.h Cleanup: 64-bit kernel module parameters should use fixed width types 2022-10-13 10:03:29 -07:00
dsl_deleg.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
dsl_destroy.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
dsl_dir.h Cleanup ->dd_space_towrite should be unsigned 2023-01-20 11:10:15 -08:00
dsl_pool.h Cleanup: 64-bit kernel module parameters should use fixed width types 2022-10-13 10:03:29 -07:00
dsl_prop.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
dsl_scan.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
dsl_synctask.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
dsl_userhold.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
edonr.h Remove unused constant EdonR256_BLOCK_BITSIZE 2023-03-22 08:39:48 -07:00
efi_partition.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
frame.h Linux 5.10 compat: frame.h renamed objtool.h 2020-11-02 22:01:10 +00:00
hkdf.h Encryption patch follow-up 2017-10-11 16:54:48 -04:00
metaslab.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
metaslab_impl.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
mmp.h Cleanup: 64-bit kernel module parameters should use fixed width types 2022-10-13 10:03:29 -07:00
mntent.h Expose ZFS dataset case sensitivity setting via sb_opts 2022-07-14 10:38:16 -07:00
mod.h linux: module: weld all but spl.ko into zfs.ko 2022-04-20 13:28:24 -07:00
multilist.h Re-embed multilist_t storage 2021-06-10 10:42:31 -06:00
nvpair.h nvpair: Use flexible array member for nvpair name strings 2023-03-14 15:25:55 -07:00
nvpair_impl.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
objlist.h Implement Redacted Send/Receive 2019-06-19 09:48:12 -07:00
pathname.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
qat.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
range_tree.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
rrwlock.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
sa.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
sa_impl.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
sha2.h Add generic implementation handling and SHA2 impl 2023-03-02 13:52:21 -08:00
skein.h OpenZFS 4185 - add new cryptographic checksums to ZFS: SHA-512, Skein, Edon-R 2016-10-03 14:51:15 -07:00
spa.h Allow MMP to bypass waiting for other threads 2023-04-19 13:22:59 -07:00
spa_checkpoint.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
spa_checksum.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
spa_impl.h Fixes in persistent error log 2023-03-28 16:51:58 -07:00
spa_log_spacemap.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
space_map.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
space_reftree.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
sysevent.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
txg.h Cleanup: Specify unsignedness on things that should not be signed 2022-09-27 16:42:41 -07:00
txg_impl.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
u8_textprep.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
u8_textprep_data.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
uberblock.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
uberblock_impl.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
uio_impl.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
unique.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
uuid.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
vdev.h panic loop when removing slog device 2023-03-24 10:27:07 -07:00
vdev_disk.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
vdev_draid.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
vdev_file.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
vdev_impl.h Create zap for root vdev 2023-04-20 10:07:56 -07:00
vdev_indirect_births.h OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal 2018-04-14 12:16:17 -07:00
vdev_indirect_mapping.h OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal 2018-04-14 12:16:17 -07:00
vdev_initialize.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
vdev_raidz.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
vdev_raidz_impl.h Cleanup Raid-Z Typo fixes 2022-09-06 09:43:21 -07:00
vdev_rebuild.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
vdev_removal.h Cleanup: Specify unsignedness on things that should not be signed 2022-09-27 16:42:41 -07:00
vdev_trim.h Fix short-lived txg caused by autotrim 2023-03-28 08:43:41 -07:00
xvattr.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zap.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zap_impl.h Optimize microzaps 2022-10-20 11:57:15 -07:00
zap_leaf.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zcp.h Cleanup: 64-bit kernel module parameters should use fixed width types 2022-10-13 10:03:29 -07:00
zcp_global.h OpenZFS 7431 - ZFS Channel Programs 2018-02-08 15:28:18 -08:00
zcp_iter.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zcp_prop.h OpenZFS 7431 - ZFS Channel Programs 2018-02-08 15:28:18 -08:00
zcp_set.h Support setting user properties in a channel program 2020-02-14 13:41:42 -08:00
zfeature.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zfs_acl.h Linux 6.3 compat: idmapped mount API changes 2023-04-10 14:15:36 -07:00
zfs_bootenv.h zfs label bootenv should store data as nvlist 2020-09-15 15:42:27 -07:00
zfs_chksum.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zfs_context.h Introduce kmem_scnprintf() 2022-10-29 13:05:11 -07:00
zfs_debug.h Implementation of block cloning for ZFS 2023-03-10 11:59:53 -08:00
zfs_delay.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zfs_file.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zfs_fuid.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zfs_impl.h Add generic implementation handling and SHA2 impl 2023-03-02 13:52:21 -08:00
zfs_ioctl.h DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE: indicate that bit 28 and 29 are reserved 2022-09-27 16:55:32 -07:00
zfs_ioctl_impl.h Cleanup: 64-bit kernel module parameters should use fixed width types 2022-10-13 10:03:29 -07:00
zfs_onexit.h zfs_onexit_add_cb: make action_handle point to a uintptr_t 2022-11-03 09:52:12 -07:00
zfs_project.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zfs_quota.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zfs_racct.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zfs_ratelimit.h Change checksum & IO delay ratelimit values 2018-03-04 17:34:51 -08:00
zfs_refcount.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zfs_rlock.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zfs_sa.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zfs_stat.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zfs_sysfs.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zfs_vfsops.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zfs_vnops.h Implementation of block cloning for ZFS 2023-03-10 11:59:53 -08:00
zfs_znode.h Implementation of block cloning for ZFS 2023-03-10 11:59:53 -08:00
zil.h Implementation of block cloning for ZFS 2023-03-10 11:59:53 -08:00
zil_impl.h Revert "Fix data race between zil_commit() and zil_suspend()" 2023-04-25 16:40:55 -07:00
zio.h Verify block pointers before writing them out 2023-05-08 11:20:23 -07:00
zio_checksum.h Add generic implementation handling and SHA2 impl 2023-03-02 13:52:21 -08:00
zio_compress.h Skip memory allocation when compressing holes 2023-02-27 14:41:02 -08:00
zio_crypt.h Enable -Wwrite-strings 2022-06-29 14:08:54 -07:00
zio_impl.h Implementation of block cloning for ZFS 2023-03-10 11:59:53 -08:00
zio_priority.h Add device rebuild feature 2020-07-03 11:05:50 -07:00
zrlock.h Pack zrlock_t by 8 bytes 2023-01-05 09:31:55 -08:00
zthr.h Avoid memory allocations in the ARC eviction thread 2022-01-21 10:28:13 -08:00
zvol.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
zvol_impl.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00