483 lines
14 KiB
C
483 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* CDDL HEADER START
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*
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* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
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* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
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* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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*
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* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
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* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
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* and limitations under the License.
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*
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* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
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* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
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* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
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* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
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* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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*
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* CDDL HEADER END
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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* Use is subject to license terms.
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*/
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#ifndef _SYS_ISA_DEFS_H
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#define _SYS_ISA_DEFS_H
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/*
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* This header file serves to group a set of well known defines and to
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* set these for each instruction set architecture. These defines may
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* be divided into two groups; characteristics of the processor and
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* implementation choices for Solaris on a processor.
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*
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* Processor Characteristics:
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*
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* _LITTLE_ENDIAN / _BIG_ENDIAN:
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* The natural byte order of the processor. A pointer to an int points
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* to the least/most significant byte of that int.
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*
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* _STACK_GROWS_UPWARD / _STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD:
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* The processor specific direction of stack growth. A push onto the
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* stack increases/decreases the stack pointer, so it stores data at
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* successively higher/lower addresses. (Stackless machines ignored
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* without regrets).
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*
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* _LONG_LONG_HTOL / _LONG_LONG_LTOH:
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* A pointer to a long long points to the most/least significant long
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* within that long long.
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*
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* _BIT_FIELDS_HTOL / _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH:
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* The C compiler assigns bit fields from the high/low to the low/high end
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* of an int (most to least significant vs. least to most significant).
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*
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* _IEEE_754:
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* The processor (or supported implementations of the processor)
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* supports the ieee-754 floating point standard. No other floating
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* point standards are supported (or significant). Any other supported
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* floating point formats are expected to be cased on the ISA processor
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* symbol.
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*
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* _CHAR_IS_UNSIGNED / _CHAR_IS_SIGNED:
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* The C Compiler implements objects of type `char' as `unsigned' or
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* `signed' respectively. This is really an implementation choice of
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* the compiler writer, but it is specified in the ABI and tends to
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* be uniform across compilers for an instruction set architecture.
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* Hence, it has the properties of a processor characteristic.
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*
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* _CHAR_ALIGNMENT / _SHORT_ALIGNMENT / _INT_ALIGNMENT / _LONG_ALIGNMENT /
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* _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT / _DOUBLE_ALIGNMENT / _LONG_DOUBLE_ALIGNMENT /
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* _POINTER_ALIGNMENT / _FLOAT_ALIGNMENT:
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* The ABI defines alignment requirements of each of the primitive
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* object types. Some, if not all, may be hardware requirements as
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* well. The values are expressed in "byte-alignment" units.
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*
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* _MAX_ALIGNMENT:
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* The most stringent alignment requirement as specified by the ABI.
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* Equal to the maximum of all the above _XXX_ALIGNMENT values.
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*
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* _ALIGNMENT_REQUIRED:
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* True or false (1 or 0) whether or not the hardware requires the ABI
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* alignment.
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*
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* _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT_32
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* The 32-bit ABI supported by a 64-bit kernel may have different
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* alignment requirements for primitive object types. The value of this
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* identifier is expressed in "byte-alignment" units.
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*
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* _HAVE_CPUID_INSN
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* This indicates that the architecture supports the 'cpuid'
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* instruction as defined by Intel. (Intel allows other vendors
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* to extend the instruction for their own purposes.)
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*
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*
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* Implementation Choices:
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*
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* _ILP32 / _LP64:
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* This specifies the compiler data type implementation as specified in
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* the relevant ABI. The choice between these is strongly influenced
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* by the underlying hardware, but is not absolutely tied to it.
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* Currently only two data type models are supported:
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*
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* _ILP32:
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* Int/Long/Pointer are 32 bits. This is the historical UNIX
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* and Solaris implementation. Due to its historical standing,
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* this is the default case.
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*
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* _LP64:
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* Long/Pointer are 64 bits, Int is 32 bits. This is the chosen
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* implementation for 64-bit ABIs such as SPARC V9.
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*
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* _I32LPx:
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* A compilation environment where 'int' is 32-bit, and
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* longs and pointers are simply the same size.
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*
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* In all cases, Char is 8 bits and Short is 16 bits.
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*
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* _SUNOS_VTOC_8 / _SUNOS_VTOC_16 / _SVR4_VTOC_16:
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* This specifies the form of the disk VTOC (or label):
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*
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* _SUNOS_VTOC_8:
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* This is a VTOC form which is upwardly compatible with the
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* SunOS 4.x disk label and allows 8 partitions per disk.
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*
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* _SUNOS_VTOC_16:
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* In this format the incore vtoc image matches the ondisk
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* version. It allows 16 slices per disk, and is not
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* compatible with the SunOS 4.x disk label.
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*
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* Note that these are not the only two VTOC forms possible and
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* additional forms may be added. One possible form would be the
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* SVr4 VTOC form. The symbol for that is reserved now, although
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* it is not implemented.
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*
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* _SVR4_VTOC_16:
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* This VTOC form is compatible with the System V Release 4
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* VTOC (as implemented on the SVr4 Intel and 3b ports) with
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* 16 partitions per disk.
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*
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*
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* _DMA_USES_PHYSADDR / _DMA_USES_VIRTADDR
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* This describes the type of addresses used by system DMA:
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*
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* _DMA_USES_PHYSADDR:
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* This type of DMA, used in the x86 implementation,
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* requires physical addresses for DMA buffers. The 24-bit
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* addresses used by some legacy boards is the source of the
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* "low-memory" (<16MB) requirement for some devices using DMA.
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*
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* _DMA_USES_VIRTADDR:
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* This method of DMA allows the use of virtual addresses for
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* DMA transfers.
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*
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* _FIRMWARE_NEEDS_FDISK / _NO_FDISK_PRESENT
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* This indicates the presence/absence of an fdisk table.
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*
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* _FIRMWARE_NEEDS_FDISK
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* The fdisk table is required by system firmware. If present,
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* it allows a disk to be subdivided into multiple fdisk
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* partitions, each of which is equivalent to a separate,
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* virtual disk. This enables the co-existence of multiple
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* operating systems on a shared hard disk.
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*
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* _NO_FDISK_PRESENT
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* If the fdisk table is absent, it is assumed that the entire
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* media is allocated for a single operating system.
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*
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* _HAVE_TEM_FIRMWARE
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* Defined if this architecture has the (fallback) option of
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* using prom_* calls for doing I/O if a suitable kernel driver
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* is not available to do it.
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*
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* _DONT_USE_1275_GENERIC_NAMES
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* Controls whether or not device tree node names should
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* comply with the IEEE 1275 "Generic Names" Recommended
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* Practice. With _DONT_USE_GENERIC_NAMES, device-specific
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* names identifying the particular device will be used.
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*
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* __i386_COMPAT
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* This indicates whether the i386 ABI is supported as a *non-native*
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* mode for the platform. When this symbol is defined:
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* - 32-bit xstat-style system calls are enabled
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* - 32-bit xmknod-style system calls are enabled
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* - 32-bit system calls use i386 sizes -and- alignments
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*
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* Note that this is NOT defined for the i386 native environment!
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*
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* __x86
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* This is ONLY a synonym for defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
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* which is useful only insofar as these two architectures share
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* common attributes. Analogous to __sparc.
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*
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* _PSM_MODULES
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* This indicates whether or not the implementation uses PSM
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* modules for processor support, reading /etc/mach from inside
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* the kernel to extract a list.
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*
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* _RTC_CONFIG
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* This indicates whether or not the implementation uses /etc/rtc_config
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* to configure the real-time clock in the kernel.
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*
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* _UNIX_KRTLD
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* This indicates that the implementation uses a dynamically
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* linked unix + krtld to form the core kernel image at boot
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* time, or (in the absence of this symbol) a prelinked kernel image.
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*
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* _OBP
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* This indicates the firmware interface is OBP.
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*/
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/*
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* The following set of definitions characterize Solaris on AMD's
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* 64-bit systems.
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*/
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#if defined(__x86_64) || defined(__amd64)
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#if !defined(__amd64)
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#define __amd64 /* preferred guard */
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#endif
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#if !defined(__x86)
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#define __x86
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#endif
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/*
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* Define the appropriate "processor characteristics"
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*/
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#define _LITTLE_ENDIAN
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#define _STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
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#define _LONG_LONG_LTOH
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#define _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH
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#define _IEEE_754
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#define _CHAR_IS_SIGNED
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#define _BOOL_ALIGNMENT 1
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#define _CHAR_ALIGNMENT 1
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#define _SHORT_ALIGNMENT 2
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#define _INT_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _FLOAT_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _FLOAT_COMPLEX_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _LONG_ALIGNMENT 8
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#define _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT 8
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#define _DOUBLE_ALIGNMENT 8
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#define _DOUBLE_COMPLEX_ALIGNMENT 8
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#define _LONG_DOUBLE_ALIGNMENT 16
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#define _LONG_DOUBLE_COMPLEX_ALIGNMENT 16
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#define _POINTER_ALIGNMENT 8
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#define _MAX_ALIGNMENT 16
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#define _ALIGNMENT_REQUIRED 1
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/*
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* Different alignment constraints for the i386 ABI in compatibility mode
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*/
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#define _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT_32 4
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/*
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* Define the appropriate "implementation choices".
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*/
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#if !defined(_LP64)
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#define _LP64
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#endif
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#if !defined(_I32LPx) && defined(_KERNEL)
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#define _I32LPx
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#endif
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#define _MULTI_DATAMODEL
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#define _SUNOS_VTOC_16
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#define _DMA_USES_PHYSADDR
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#define _FIRMWARE_NEEDS_FDISK
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#define __i386_COMPAT
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#define _PSM_MODULES
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#define _RTC_CONFIG
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#define _DONT_USE_1275_GENERIC_NAMES
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#define _HAVE_CPUID_INSN
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/*
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* The feature test macro __i386 is generic for all processors implementing
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* the Intel 386 instruction set or a superset of it. Specifically, this
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* includes all members of the 386, 486, and Pentium family of processors.
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*/
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#elif defined(__i386) || defined(__i386__)
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#if !defined(__i386)
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#define __i386
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#endif
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#if !defined(__x86)
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#define __x86
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#endif
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/*
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* Define the appropriate "processor characteristics"
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*/
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#define _LITTLE_ENDIAN
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#define _STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
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#define _LONG_LONG_LTOH
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#define _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH
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#define _IEEE_754
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#define _CHAR_IS_SIGNED
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#define _BOOL_ALIGNMENT 1
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#define _CHAR_ALIGNMENT 1
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#define _SHORT_ALIGNMENT 2
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#define _INT_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _FLOAT_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _FLOAT_COMPLEX_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _LONG_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _DOUBLE_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _DOUBLE_COMPLEX_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _LONG_DOUBLE_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _LONG_DOUBLE_COMPLEX_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _POINTER_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _MAX_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _ALIGNMENT_REQUIRED 0
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#define _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT_32 _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT
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/*
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* Define the appropriate "implementation choices".
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*/
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#define _ILP32
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#if !defined(_I32LPx) && defined(_KERNEL)
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#define _I32LPx
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#endif
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#define _SUNOS_VTOC_16
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#define _DMA_USES_PHYSADDR
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#define _FIRMWARE_NEEDS_FDISK
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#define _PSM_MODULES
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#define _RTC_CONFIG
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#define _DONT_USE_1275_GENERIC_NAMES
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#define _HAVE_CPUID_INSN
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/*
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* The following set of definitions characterize the Solaris on SPARC systems.
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*
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* The symbol __sparc indicates any of the SPARC family of processor
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* architectures. This includes SPARC V7, SPARC V8 and SPARC V9.
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*
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* The symbol __sparcv8 indicates the 32-bit SPARC V8 architecture as defined
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* by Version 8 of the SPARC Architecture Manual. (SPARC V7 is close enough
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* to SPARC V8 for the former to be subsumed into the latter definition.)
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*
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* The symbol __sparcv9 indicates the 64-bit SPARC V9 architecture as defined
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* by Version 9 of the SPARC Architecture Manual.
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*
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* The symbols __sparcv8 and __sparcv9 are mutually exclusive, and are only
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* relevant when the symbol __sparc is defined.
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*/
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/*
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* XXX Due to the existence of 5110166, "defined(__sparcv9)" needs to be added
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* to support backwards builds. This workaround should be removed in s10_71.
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*/
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#elif defined(__sparc) || defined(__sparcv9) || defined(__sparc__)
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#if !defined(__sparc)
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#define __sparc
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#endif
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/*
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* You can be 32-bit or 64-bit, but not both at the same time.
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*/
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#if defined(__sparcv8) && defined(__sparcv9)
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#error "SPARC Versions 8 and 9 are mutually exclusive choices"
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#endif
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/*
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* Existing compilers do not set __sparcv8. Years will transpire before
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* the compilers can be depended on to set the feature test macro. In
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* the interim, we'll set it here on the basis of historical behaviour;
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* if you haven't asked for SPARC V9, then you must've meant SPARC V8.
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*/
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#if !defined(__sparcv9) && !defined(__sparcv8)
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#define __sparcv8
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#endif
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/*
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* Define the appropriate "processor characteristics" shared between
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* all Solaris on SPARC systems.
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*/
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#define _BIG_ENDIAN
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#define _STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
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#define _LONG_LONG_HTOL
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#define _BIT_FIELDS_HTOL
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#define _IEEE_754
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#define _CHAR_IS_SIGNED
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#define _BOOL_ALIGNMENT 1
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#define _CHAR_ALIGNMENT 1
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#define _SHORT_ALIGNMENT 2
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#define _INT_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _FLOAT_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _FLOAT_COMPLEX_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT 8
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#define _DOUBLE_ALIGNMENT 8
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#define _DOUBLE_COMPLEX_ALIGNMENT 8
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#define _ALIGNMENT_REQUIRED 1
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/*
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* Define the appropriate "implementation choices" shared between versions.
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*/
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#define _SUNOS_VTOC_8
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#define _DMA_USES_VIRTADDR
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#define _NO_FDISK_PRESENT
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#define _HAVE_TEM_FIRMWARE
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#define _OBP
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/*
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* The following set of definitions characterize the implementation of
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* 32-bit Solaris on SPARC V8 systems.
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*/
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#if defined(__sparcv8)
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/*
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* Define the appropriate "processor characteristics"
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*/
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#define _LONG_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _LONG_DOUBLE_ALIGNMENT 8
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#define _LONG_DOUBLE_COMPLEX_ALIGNMENT 8
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#define _POINTER_ALIGNMENT 4
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#define _MAX_ALIGNMENT 8
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#define _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT_32 _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT
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/*
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* Define the appropriate "implementation choices"
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*/
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#define _ILP32
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#if !defined(_I32LPx) && defined(_KERNEL)
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#define _I32LPx
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#endif
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/*
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* The following set of definitions characterize the implementation of
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* 64-bit Solaris on SPARC V9 systems.
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*/
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#elif defined(__sparcv9)
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/*
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* Define the appropriate "processor characteristics"
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*/
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#define _LONG_ALIGNMENT 8
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#define _LONG_DOUBLE_ALIGNMENT 16
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#define _LONG_DOUBLE_COMPLEX_ALIGNMENT 16
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#define _POINTER_ALIGNMENT 8
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#define _MAX_ALIGNMENT 16
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#define _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT_32 _LONG_LONG_ALIGMENT
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/*
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* Define the appropriate "implementation choices"
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*/
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#if !defined(_LP64)
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#define _LP64
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#endif
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#if !defined(_I32LPx)
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#define _I32LPx
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#endif
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#define _MULTI_DATAMODEL
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#else
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#error "unknown SPARC version"
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#endif
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/*
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* #error is strictly ansi-C, but works as well as anything for K&R systems.
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*/
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#else
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#error "ISA not supported"
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#endif
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#if defined(_ILP32) && defined(_LP64)
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#error "Both _ILP32 and _LP64 are defined"
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#endif
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* _SYS_ISA_DEFS_H */
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