246 lines
6.5 KiB
Groff
246 lines
6.5 KiB
Groff
.\"
|
|
.\" CDDL HEADER START
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
|
|
.\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
|
|
.\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
|
|
.\" or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
|
|
.\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions
|
|
.\" and limitations under the License.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
|
|
.\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
|
|
.\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
|
|
.\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
|
|
.\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" CDDL HEADER END
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
|
|
.\" Copyright 2011 Joshua M. Clulow <josh@sysmgr.org>
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 2014, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 2014 by Adam Stevko. All rights reserved.
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
|
|
.\" Copyright 2019 Richard Laager. All rights reserved.
|
|
.\" Copyright 2018 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
|
|
.\" Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.Dd June 30, 2019
|
|
.Dt ZFS-CREATE 8
|
|
.Os Linux
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm zfs Ns Pf - Cm create
|
|
.Nd Creates a new ZFS file system.
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
|
.Nm zfs
|
|
.Cm create
|
|
.Op Fl Pnpv
|
|
.Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ...
|
|
.Ar filesystem
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Cm create
|
|
.Op Fl ps
|
|
.Op Fl b Ar blocksize
|
|
.Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ...
|
|
.Fl V Ar size Ar volume
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ""
|
|
.It Xo
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Cm create
|
|
.Op Fl Pnpv
|
|
.Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ...
|
|
.Ar filesystem
|
|
.Xc
|
|
Creates a new ZFS file system.
|
|
The file system is automatically mounted according to the
|
|
.Sy mountpoint
|
|
property inherited from the parent.
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "-o"
|
|
.It Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value
|
|
Sets the specified property as if the command
|
|
.Nm zfs Cm set Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value
|
|
was invoked at the same time the dataset was created.
|
|
Any editable ZFS property can also be set at creation time.
|
|
Multiple
|
|
.Fl o
|
|
options can be specified.
|
|
An error results if the same property is specified in multiple
|
|
.Fl o
|
|
options.
|
|
.It Fl p
|
|
Creates all the non-existing parent datasets.
|
|
Datasets created in this manner are automatically mounted according to the
|
|
.Sy mountpoint
|
|
property inherited from their parent.
|
|
Any property specified on the command line using the
|
|
.Fl o
|
|
option is ignored.
|
|
If the target filesystem already exists, the operation completes successfully.
|
|
.It Fl n
|
|
Do a dry-run
|
|
.Pq Qq No-op
|
|
creation.
|
|
No datasets will be created.
|
|
This is useful in conjunction with the
|
|
.Fl v
|
|
or
|
|
.Fl P
|
|
flags to validate properties that are passed via
|
|
.Fl o
|
|
options and those implied by other options.
|
|
The actual dataset creation can still fail due to insufficient privileges or
|
|
available capacity.
|
|
.It Fl P
|
|
Print machine-parsable verbose information about the created dataset.
|
|
Each line of output contains a key and one or two values, all separated by tabs.
|
|
The
|
|
.Sy create_ancestors
|
|
and
|
|
.Sy create
|
|
keys have
|
|
.Em filesystem
|
|
as their only value.
|
|
The
|
|
.Sy create_ancestors
|
|
key only appears if the
|
|
.Fl p
|
|
option is used.
|
|
The
|
|
.Sy property
|
|
key has two values, a property name that property's value.
|
|
The
|
|
.Sy property
|
|
key may appear zero or more times, once for each property that will be set local
|
|
to
|
|
.Em filesystem
|
|
due to the use of the
|
|
.Fl o
|
|
option.
|
|
.It Fl v
|
|
Print verbose information about the created dataset.
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Xo
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Cm create
|
|
.Op Fl ps
|
|
.Op Fl b Ar blocksize
|
|
.Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ...
|
|
.Fl V Ar size Ar volume
|
|
.Xc
|
|
Creates a volume of the given size.
|
|
The volume is exported as a block device in
|
|
.Pa /dev/zvol/path ,
|
|
where
|
|
.Em path
|
|
is the name of the volume in the ZFS namespace.
|
|
The size represents the logical size as exported by the device.
|
|
By default, a reservation of equal size is created.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Ar size
|
|
is automatically rounded up to the nearest 128 Kbytes to ensure that the volume
|
|
has an integral number of blocks regardless of
|
|
.Sy blocksize .
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "-b"
|
|
.It Fl b Ar blocksize
|
|
Equivalent to
|
|
.Fl o Sy volblocksize Ns = Ns Ar blocksize .
|
|
If this option is specified in conjunction with
|
|
.Fl o Sy volblocksize ,
|
|
the resulting behavior is undefined.
|
|
.It Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value
|
|
Sets the specified property as if the
|
|
.Nm zfs Cm set Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value
|
|
command was invoked at the same time the dataset was created.
|
|
Any editable ZFS property can also be set at creation time.
|
|
Multiple
|
|
.Fl o
|
|
options can be specified.
|
|
An error results if the same property is specified in multiple
|
|
.Fl o
|
|
options.
|
|
.It Fl p
|
|
Creates all the non-existing parent datasets.
|
|
Datasets created in this manner are automatically mounted according to the
|
|
.Sy mountpoint
|
|
property inherited from their parent.
|
|
Any property specified on the command line using the
|
|
.Fl o
|
|
option is ignored.
|
|
If the target filesystem already exists, the operation completes successfully.
|
|
.It Fl s
|
|
Creates a sparse volume with no reservation.
|
|
See
|
|
.Sy volsize
|
|
in the
|
|
.Em Native Properties
|
|
section of
|
|
.Xr zfsprops 8
|
|
for more information about sparse volumes.
|
|
.It Fl n
|
|
Do a dry-run
|
|
.Pq Qq No-op
|
|
creation.
|
|
No datasets will be created.
|
|
This is useful in conjunction with the
|
|
.Fl v
|
|
or
|
|
.Fl P
|
|
flags to validate properties that are passed via
|
|
.Fl o
|
|
options and those implied by other options.
|
|
The actual dataset creation can still fail due to insufficient privileges or
|
|
available capacity.
|
|
.It Fl P
|
|
Print machine-parsable verbose information about the created dataset.
|
|
Each line of output contains a key and one or two values, all separated by tabs.
|
|
The
|
|
.Sy create_ancestors
|
|
and
|
|
.Sy create
|
|
keys have
|
|
.Em volume
|
|
as their only value.
|
|
The
|
|
.Sy create_ancestors
|
|
key only appears if the
|
|
.Fl p
|
|
option is used.
|
|
The
|
|
.Sy property
|
|
key has two values, a property name that property's value.
|
|
The
|
|
.Sy property
|
|
key may appear zero or more times, once for each property that will be set local
|
|
to
|
|
.Em volume
|
|
due to the use of the
|
|
.Fl b
|
|
or
|
|
.Fl o
|
|
options, as well as
|
|
.Sy refreservation
|
|
if the volume is not sparse.
|
|
.It Fl v
|
|
Print verbose information about the created dataset.
|
|
.El
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss ZFS Volumes as Swap
|
|
ZFS volumes may be used as swap devices. After creating the volume with the
|
|
.Nm zfs Cm create Fl V
|
|
command set up and enable the swap area using the
|
|
.Xr mkswap 8
|
|
and
|
|
.Xr swapon 8
|
|
commands. Do not swap to a file on a ZFS file system. A ZFS swap file
|
|
configuration is not supported.
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr zfs-destroy 8 ,
|
|
.Xr zfs-list 8 ,
|
|
.Xr zpool-create 8
|