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zfs/include/sys/dnode.h

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/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
*/
#ifndef _SYS_DNODE_H
#define _SYS_DNODE_H
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/avl.h>
#include <sys/spa.h>
#include <sys/txg.h>
#include <sys/zio.h>
#include <sys/refcount.h>
#include <sys/dmu_zfetch.h>
#include <sys/zrlock.h>
#include <sys/multilist.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* dnode_hold() flags.
*/
#define DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED 1
#define DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE 2
/*
* dnode_next_offset() flags.
*/
#define DNODE_FIND_HOLE 1
#define DNODE_FIND_BACKWARDS 2
#define DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK 4
/*
* Fixed constants.
*/
#define DNODE_SHIFT 9 /* 512 bytes */
#define DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT 12 /* 4k */
/*
* If we ever increase this value beyond 20, we need to revisit all logic that
* does x << level * ebps to handle overflow. With a 1M indirect block size,
* 4 levels of indirect blocks would not be able to guarantee addressing an
* entire object, so 5 levels will be used, but 5 * (20 - 7) = 65.
*/
#define DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT 17 /* 128k */
#define DNODE_BLOCK_SHIFT 14 /* 16k */
#define DNODE_CORE_SIZE 64 /* 64 bytes for dnode sans blkptrs */
#define DN_MAX_OBJECT_SHIFT 48 /* 256 trillion (zfs_fid_t limit) */
#define DN_MAX_OFFSET_SHIFT 64 /* 2^64 bytes in a dnode */
/*
* dnode id flags
*
* Note: a file will never ever have its
* ids moved from bonus->spill
* and only in a crypto environment would it be on spill
*/
#define DN_ID_CHKED_BONUS 0x1
#define DN_ID_CHKED_SPILL 0x2
#define DN_ID_OLD_EXIST 0x4
#define DN_ID_NEW_EXIST 0x8
/*
* Derived constants.
*/
#define DNODE_MIN_SIZE (1 << DNODE_SHIFT)
#define DNODE_MAX_SIZE (1 << DNODE_BLOCK_SHIFT)
#define DNODE_BLOCK_SIZE (1 << DNODE_BLOCK_SHIFT)
#define DNODE_MIN_SLOTS (DNODE_MIN_SIZE >> DNODE_SHIFT)
#define DNODE_MAX_SLOTS (DNODE_MAX_SIZE >> DNODE_SHIFT)
#define DN_BONUS_SIZE(dnsize) ((dnsize) - DNODE_CORE_SIZE - \
(1 << SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))
#define DN_SLOTS_TO_BONUSLEN(slots) DN_BONUS_SIZE((slots) << DNODE_SHIFT)
#define DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN (DN_BONUS_SIZE(DNODE_MIN_SIZE))
#define DN_MAX_NBLKPTR ((DNODE_MIN_SIZE - DNODE_CORE_SIZE) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)
#define DN_MAX_OBJECT (1ULL << DN_MAX_OBJECT_SHIFT)
#define DN_ZERO_BONUSLEN (DN_BONUS_SIZE(DNODE_MAX_SIZE) + 1)
#define DN_KILL_SPILLBLK (1)
#define DN_SLOT_UNINIT ((void *)NULL) /* Uninitialized */
#define DN_SLOT_FREE ((void *)1UL) /* Free slot */
#define DN_SLOT_ALLOCATED ((void *)2UL) /* Allocated slot */
#define DN_SLOT_INTERIOR ((void *)3UL) /* Interior allocated slot */
#define DN_SLOT_IS_PTR(dn) ((void *)dn > DN_SLOT_INTERIOR)
#define DN_SLOT_IS_VALID(dn) ((void *)dn != NULL)
#define DNODES_PER_BLOCK_SHIFT (DNODE_BLOCK_SHIFT - DNODE_SHIFT)
#define DNODES_PER_BLOCK (1ULL << DNODES_PER_BLOCK_SHIFT)
/*
* This is inaccurate if the indblkshift of the particular object is not the
* max. But it's only used by userland to calculate the zvol reservation.
*/
#define DNODES_PER_LEVEL_SHIFT (DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)
#define DNODES_PER_LEVEL (1ULL << DNODES_PER_LEVEL_SHIFT)
#define DN_MAX_LEVELS (DIV_ROUND_UP(DN_MAX_OFFSET_SHIFT - SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, \
DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT) + 1)
#define DN_BONUS(dnp) ((void*)((dnp)->dn_bonus + \
(((dnp)->dn_nblkptr - 1) * sizeof (blkptr_t))))
#define DN_USED_BYTES(dnp) (((dnp)->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) ? \
(dnp)->dn_used : (dnp)->dn_used << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)
#define EPB(blkshift, typeshift) (1 << (blkshift - typeshift))
struct dmu_buf_impl;
struct objset;
struct zio;
enum dnode_dirtycontext {
DN_UNDIRTIED,
DN_DIRTY_OPEN,
DN_DIRTY_SYNC
};
/* Is dn_used in bytes? if not, it's in multiples of SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE */
#define DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES (1 << 0)
#define DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED (1 << 1)
/* Does dnode have a SA spill blkptr in bonus? */
#define DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR (1 << 2)
/* User/Group dnode accounting */
#define DNODE_FLAG_USEROBJUSED_ACCOUNTED (1 << 3)
typedef struct dnode_phys {
uint8_t dn_type; /* dmu_object_type_t */
uint8_t dn_indblkshift; /* ln2(indirect block size) */
uint8_t dn_nlevels; /* 1=dn_blkptr->data blocks */
uint8_t dn_nblkptr; /* length of dn_blkptr */
uint8_t dn_bonustype; /* type of data in bonus buffer */
uint8_t dn_checksum; /* ZIO_CHECKSUM type */
uint8_t dn_compress; /* ZIO_COMPRESS type */
uint8_t dn_flags; /* DNODE_FLAG_* */
uint16_t dn_datablkszsec; /* data block size in 512b sectors */
uint16_t dn_bonuslen; /* length of dn_bonus */
uint8_t dn_extra_slots; /* # of subsequent slots consumed */
uint8_t dn_pad2[3];
/* accounting is protected by dn_dirty_mtx */
uint64_t dn_maxblkid; /* largest allocated block ID */
uint64_t dn_used; /* bytes (or sectors) of disk space */
uint64_t dn_pad3[4];
/*
* The tail region is 448 bytes for a 512 byte dnode, and
* correspondingly larger for larger dnode sizes. The spill
* block pointer, when present, is always at the end of the tail
* region. There are three ways this space may be used, using
* a 512 byte dnode for this diagram:
*
* 0 64 128 192 256 320 384 448 (offset)
* +---------------+---------------+---------------+-------+
* | dn_blkptr[0] | dn_blkptr[1] | dn_blkptr[2] | / |
* +---------------+---------------+---------------+-------+
* | dn_blkptr[0] | dn_bonus[0..319] |
* +---------------+-----------------------+---------------+
* | dn_blkptr[0] | dn_bonus[0..191] | dn_spill |
* +---------------+-----------------------+---------------+
*/
union {
blkptr_t dn_blkptr[1+DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN/sizeof (blkptr_t)];
struct {
blkptr_t __dn_ignore1;
uint8_t dn_bonus[DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN];
};
struct {
blkptr_t __dn_ignore2;
uint8_t __dn_ignore3[DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN -
sizeof (blkptr_t)];
blkptr_t dn_spill;
};
};
} dnode_phys_t;
#define DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dnp) (blkptr_t *)((char *)(dnp) + \
(((dnp)->dn_extra_slots + 1) << DNODE_SHIFT) - (1 << SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))
struct dnode {
/*
* Protects the structure of the dnode, including the number of levels
* of indirection (dn_nlevels), dn_maxblkid, and dn_next_*
*/
krwlock_t dn_struct_rwlock;
/* Our link on dn_objset->os_dnodes list; protected by os_lock. */
list_node_t dn_link;
/* immutable: */
struct objset *dn_objset;
uint64_t dn_object;
struct dmu_buf_impl *dn_dbuf;
struct dnode_handle *dn_handle;
dnode_phys_t *dn_phys; /* pointer into dn->dn_dbuf->db.db_data */
/*
* Copies of stuff in dn_phys. They're valid in the open
* context (eg. even before the dnode is first synced).
* Where necessary, these are protected by dn_struct_rwlock.
*/
dmu_object_type_t dn_type; /* object type */
uint16_t dn_bonuslen; /* bonus length */
uint8_t dn_bonustype; /* bonus type */
uint8_t dn_nblkptr; /* number of blkptrs (immutable) */
uint8_t dn_checksum; /* ZIO_CHECKSUM type */
uint8_t dn_compress; /* ZIO_COMPRESS type */
uint8_t dn_nlevels;
uint8_t dn_indblkshift;
uint8_t dn_datablkshift; /* zero if blksz not power of 2! */
uint8_t dn_moved; /* Has this dnode been moved? */
uint16_t dn_datablkszsec; /* in 512b sectors */
uint32_t dn_datablksz; /* in bytes */
uint64_t dn_maxblkid;
uint8_t dn_next_type[TXG_SIZE];
uint8_t dn_num_slots; /* metadnode slots consumed on disk */
uint8_t dn_next_nblkptr[TXG_SIZE];
uint8_t dn_next_nlevels[TXG_SIZE];
uint8_t dn_next_indblkshift[TXG_SIZE];
uint8_t dn_next_bonustype[TXG_SIZE];
uint8_t dn_rm_spillblk[TXG_SIZE]; /* for removing spill blk */
uint16_t dn_next_bonuslen[TXG_SIZE];
uint32_t dn_next_blksz[TXG_SIZE]; /* next block size in bytes */
/* protected by dn_dbufs_mtx; declared here to fill 32-bit hole */
uint32_t dn_dbufs_count; /* count of dn_dbufs */
/* protected by os_lock: */
multilist_node_t dn_dirty_link[TXG_SIZE]; /* next on dataset's dirty */
/* protected by dn_mtx: */
kmutex_t dn_mtx;
list_t dn_dirty_records[TXG_SIZE];
struct range_tree *dn_free_ranges[TXG_SIZE];
uint64_t dn_allocated_txg;
uint64_t dn_free_txg;
uint64_t dn_assigned_txg;
uint64_t dn_dirty_txg; /* txg dnode was last dirtied */
kcondvar_t dn_notxholds;
enum dnode_dirtycontext dn_dirtyctx;
uint8_t *dn_dirtyctx_firstset; /* dbg: contents meaningless */
/* protected by own devices */
zfs_refcount_t dn_tx_holds;
zfs_refcount_t dn_holds;
kmutex_t dn_dbufs_mtx;
/*
* Descendent dbufs, ordered by dbuf_compare. Note that dn_dbufs
* can contain multiple dbufs of the same (level, blkid) when a
* dbuf is marked DB_EVICTING without being removed from
* dn_dbufs. To maintain the avl invariant that there cannot be
* duplicate entries, we order the dbufs by an arbitrary value -
* their address in memory. This means that dn_dbufs cannot be used to
* directly look up a dbuf. Instead, callers must use avl_walk, have
* a reference to the dbuf, or look up a non-existent node with
* db_state = DB_SEARCH (see dbuf_free_range for an example).
*/
avl_tree_t dn_dbufs;
/* protected by dn_struct_rwlock */
struct dmu_buf_impl *dn_bonus; /* bonus buffer dbuf */
boolean_t dn_have_spill; /* have spill or are spilling */
/* parent IO for current sync write */
zio_t *dn_zio;
/* used in syncing context */
uint64_t dn_oldused; /* old phys used bytes */
uint64_t dn_oldflags; /* old phys dn_flags */
uint64_t dn_olduid, dn_oldgid;
uint64_t dn_newuid, dn_newgid;
int dn_id_flags;
/* holds prefetch structure */
struct zfetch dn_zfetch;
};
/*
* Adds a level of indirection between the dbuf and the dnode to avoid
* iterating descendent dbufs in dnode_move(). Handles are not allocated
* individually, but as an array of child dnodes in dnode_hold_impl().
*/
typedef struct dnode_handle {
/* Protects dnh_dnode from modification by dnode_move(). */
zrlock_t dnh_zrlock;
dnode_t *dnh_dnode;
} dnode_handle_t;
typedef struct dnode_children {
dmu_buf_user_t dnc_dbu; /* User evict data */
size_t dnc_count; /* number of children */
dnode_handle_t dnc_children[]; /* sized dynamically */
} dnode_children_t;
typedef struct free_range {
avl_node_t fr_node;
uint64_t fr_blkid;
uint64_t fr_nblks;
} free_range_t;
void dnode_special_open(struct objset *dd, dnode_phys_t *dnp,
uint64_t object, dnode_handle_t *dnh);
void dnode_special_close(dnode_handle_t *dnh);
void dnode_setbonuslen(dnode_t *dn, int newsize, dmu_tx_t *tx);
void dnode_setbonus_type(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t, dmu_tx_t *tx);
void dnode_rm_spill(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx);
int dnode_hold(struct objset *dd, uint64_t object,
void *ref, dnode_t **dnp);
int dnode_hold_impl(struct objset *dd, uint64_t object, int flag, int dn_slots,
void *ref, dnode_t **dnp);
boolean_t dnode_add_ref(dnode_t *dn, void *ref);
void dnode_rele(dnode_t *dn, void *ref);
void dnode_rele_and_unlock(dnode_t *dn, void *tag);
void dnode_setdirty(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx);
void dnode_sync(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx);
void dnode_allocate(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize, int ibs,
dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, int dn_slots, dmu_tx_t *tx);
void dnode_reallocate(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize,
dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, int dn_slots, dmu_tx_t *tx);
void dnode_free(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx);
void dnode_byteswap(dnode_phys_t *dnp);
void dnode_buf_byteswap(void *buf, size_t size);
void dnode_verify(dnode_t *dn);
int dnode_set_blksz(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t size, int ibs, dmu_tx_t *tx);
void dnode_free_range(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t off, uint64_t len, dmu_tx_t *tx);
void dnode_diduse_space(dnode_t *dn, int64_t space);
void dnode_new_blkid(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, dmu_tx_t *tx, boolean_t);
uint64_t dnode_block_freed(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid);
void dnode_init(void);
void dnode_fini(void);
int dnode_next_offset(dnode_t *dn, int flags, uint64_t *off,
int minlvl, uint64_t blkfill, uint64_t txg);
void dnode_evict_dbufs(dnode_t *dn);
void dnode_evict_bonus(dnode_t *dn);
void dnode_free_interior_slots(dnode_t *dn);
#define DNODE_IS_DIRTY(_dn) \
((_dn)->dn_dirty_txg >= spa_syncing_txg((_dn)->dn_objset->os_spa))
#define DNODE_IS_CACHEABLE(_dn) \
((_dn)->dn_objset->os_primary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_ALL || \
(DMU_OT_IS_METADATA((_dn)->dn_type) && \
(_dn)->dn_objset->os_primary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA))
#define DNODE_META_IS_CACHEABLE(_dn) \
((_dn)->dn_objset->os_primary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_ALL || \
(_dn)->dn_objset->os_primary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA)
/*
* Used for dnodestats kstat.
*/
typedef struct dnode_stats {
/*
* Number of failed attempts to hold a meta dnode dbuf.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_hold_dbuf_hold;
/*
* Number of failed attempts to read a meta dnode dbuf.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_hold_dbuf_read;
/*
* Number of times dnode_hold(..., DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) was able
* to hold the requested object number which was allocated. This is
* the common case when looking up any allocated object number.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_hold_alloc_hits;
/*
* Number of times dnode_hold(..., DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) was not
* able to hold the request object number because it was not allocated.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_hold_alloc_misses;
/*
* Number of times dnode_hold(..., DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) was not
* able to hold the request object number because the object number
* refers to an interior large dnode slot.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_hold_alloc_interior;
/*
* Number of times dnode_hold(..., DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) needed
* to retry acquiring slot zrl locks due to contention.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_hold_alloc_lock_retry;
/*
* Number of times dnode_hold(..., DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) did not
* need to create the dnode because another thread did so after
* dropping the read lock but before acquiring the write lock.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_hold_alloc_lock_misses;
/*
* Number of times dnode_hold(..., DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) found
* a free dnode instantiated by dnode_create() but not yet allocated
* by dnode_allocate().
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_hold_alloc_type_none;
/*
* Number of times dnode_hold(..., DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) was able
* to hold the requested range of free dnode slots.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_hold_free_hits;
/*
* Number of times dnode_hold(..., DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) was not
* able to hold the requested range of free dnode slots because
* at least one slot was allocated.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_hold_free_misses;
/*
* Number of times dnode_hold(..., DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) was not
* able to hold the requested range of free dnode slots because
* after acquiring the zrl lock at least one slot was allocated.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_hold_free_lock_misses;
/*
* Number of times dnode_hold(..., DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) needed
* to retry acquiring slot zrl locks due to contention.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_hold_free_lock_retry;
/*
* Number of times dnode_hold(..., DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) requested
* a range of dnode slots which were held by another thread.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_hold_free_refcount;
/*
* Number of times dnode_hold(..., DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) requested
* a range of dnode slots which would overflow the dnode_phys_t.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_hold_free_overflow;
/*
* Number of times a dnode_hold(...) was attempted on a dnode
* which had already been unlinked in an earlier txg.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_hold_free_txg;
/*
* Number of times dnode_free_interior_slots() needed to retry
* acquiring a slot zrl lock due to contention.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_free_interior_lock_retry;
/*
* Number of new dnodes allocated by dnode_allocate().
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_allocate;
/*
* Number of dnodes re-allocated by dnode_reallocate().
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_reallocate;
/*
* Number of meta dnode dbufs evicted.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_buf_evict;
/*
* Number of times dmu_object_alloc*() reached the end of the existing
* object ID chunk and advanced to a new one.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_alloc_next_chunk;
/*
* Number of times multiple threads attempted to allocate a dnode
* from the same block of free dnodes.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_alloc_race;
/*
* Number of times dmu_object_alloc*() was forced to advance to the
* next meta dnode dbuf due to an error from dmu_object_next().
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_alloc_next_block;
/*
* Statistics for tracking dnodes which have been moved.
*/
kstat_named_t dnode_move_invalid;
kstat_named_t dnode_move_recheck1;
kstat_named_t dnode_move_recheck2;
kstat_named_t dnode_move_special;
kstat_named_t dnode_move_handle;
kstat_named_t dnode_move_rwlock;
kstat_named_t dnode_move_active;
} dnode_stats_t;
extern dnode_stats_t dnode_stats;
#define DNODE_STAT_INCR(stat, val) \
atomic_add_64(&dnode_stats.stat.value.ui64, (val));
#define DNODE_STAT_BUMP(stat) \
DNODE_STAT_INCR(stat, 1);
#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
/*
* There should be a ## between the string literal and fmt, to make it
* clear that we're joining two strings together, but that piece of shit
* gcc doesn't support that preprocessor token.
*/
#define dprintf_dnode(dn, fmt, ...) do { \
if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF) { \
char __db_buf[32]; \
uint64_t __db_obj = (dn)->dn_object; \
if (__db_obj == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) \
(void) strcpy(__db_buf, "mdn"); \
else \
(void) snprintf(__db_buf, sizeof (__db_buf), "%lld", \
(u_longlong_t)__db_obj);\
dprintf_ds((dn)->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset, "obj=%s " fmt, \
__db_buf, __VA_ARGS__); \
} \
_NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
#define DNODE_VERIFY(dn) dnode_verify(dn)
#define FREE_VERIFY(db, start, end, tx) free_verify(db, start, end, tx)
#else
#define dprintf_dnode(db, fmt, ...)
#define DNODE_VERIFY(dn)
#define FREE_VERIFY(db, start, end, tx)
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _SYS_DNODE_H */
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