/* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. */ /* * The objective of this program is to provide a DMU/ZAP/SPA stress test * that runs entirely in userland, is easy to use, and easy to extend. * * The overall design of the ztest program is as follows: * * (1) For each major functional area (e.g. adding vdevs to a pool, * creating and destroying datasets, reading and writing objects, etc) * we have a simple routine to test that functionality. These * individual routines do not have to do anything "stressful". * * (2) We turn these simple functionality tests into a stress test by * running them all in parallel, with as many threads as desired, * and spread across as many datasets, objects, and vdevs as desired. * * (3) While all this is happening, we inject faults into the pool to * verify that self-healing data really works. * * (4) Every time we open a dataset, we change its checksum and compression * functions. Thus even individual objects vary from block to block * in which checksum they use and whether they're compressed. * * (5) To verify that we never lose on-disk consistency after a crash, * we run the entire test in a child of the main process. * At random times, the child self-immolates with a SIGKILL. * This is the software equivalent of pulling the power cord. * The parent then runs the test again, using the existing * storage pool, as many times as desired. * * (6) To verify that we don't have future leaks or temporal incursions, * many of the functional tests record the transaction group number * as part of their data. When reading old data, they verify that * the transaction group number is less than the current, open txg. * If you add a new test, please do this if applicable. * * (7) Threads are created with a reduced stack size, for sanity checking. * Therefore, it's important not to allocate huge buffers on the stack. * * When run with no arguments, ztest runs for about five minutes and * produces no output if successful. To get a little bit of information, * specify -V. To get more information, specify -VV, and so on. * * To turn this into an overnight stress test, use -T to specify run time. * * You can ask more more vdevs [-v], datasets [-d], or threads [-t] * to increase the pool capacity, fanout, and overall stress level. * * The -N(okill) option will suppress kills, so each child runs to completion. * This can be useful when you're trying to distinguish temporal incursions * from plain old race conditions. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static char cmdname[] = "ztest"; static char *zopt_pool = cmdname; static uint64_t zopt_vdevs = 5; static uint64_t zopt_vdevtime; static int zopt_ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; static int zopt_mirrors = 2; static int zopt_raidz = 4; static int zopt_raidz_parity = 1; static size_t zopt_vdev_size = SPA_MINDEVSIZE; static int zopt_datasets = 7; static int zopt_threads = 23; static uint64_t zopt_passtime = 60; /* 60 seconds */ static uint64_t zopt_killrate = 70; /* 70% kill rate */ static int zopt_verbose = 0; static int zopt_init = 1; static char *zopt_dir = "/tmp"; static uint64_t zopt_time = 300; /* 5 minutes */ static uint64_t zopt_maxloops = 50; /* max loops during spa_freeze() */ #define BT_MAGIC 0x123456789abcdefULL #define MAXFAULTS() (MAX(zs->zs_mirrors, 1) * (zopt_raidz_parity + 1) - 1) enum ztest_io_type { ZTEST_IO_WRITE_TAG, ZTEST_IO_WRITE_PATTERN, ZTEST_IO_WRITE_ZEROES, ZTEST_IO_TRUNCATE, ZTEST_IO_SETATTR, ZTEST_IO_TYPES }; typedef struct ztest_block_tag { uint64_t bt_magic; uint64_t bt_objset; uint64_t bt_object; uint64_t bt_offset; uint64_t bt_gen; uint64_t bt_txg; uint64_t bt_crtxg; } ztest_block_tag_t; typedef struct bufwad { uint64_t bw_index; uint64_t bw_txg; uint64_t bw_data; } bufwad_t; /* * XXX -- fix zfs range locks to be generic so we can use them here. */ typedef enum { RL_READER, RL_WRITER, RL_APPEND } rl_type_t; typedef struct rll { void *rll_writer; int rll_readers; kmutex_t rll_lock; kcondvar_t rll_cv; } rll_t; typedef struct rl { uint64_t rl_object; uint64_t rl_offset; uint64_t rl_size; rll_t *rl_lock; } rl_t; #define ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS 64 #define ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS 64 /* * Object descriptor. Used as a template for object lookup/create/remove. */ typedef struct ztest_od { uint64_t od_dir; uint64_t od_object; dmu_object_type_t od_type; dmu_object_type_t od_crtype; uint64_t od_blocksize; uint64_t od_crblocksize; uint64_t od_gen; uint64_t od_crgen; char od_name[MAXNAMELEN]; } ztest_od_t; /* * Per-dataset state. */ typedef struct ztest_ds { objset_t *zd_os; zilog_t *zd_zilog; uint64_t zd_seq; ztest_od_t *zd_od; /* debugging aid */ char zd_name[MAXNAMELEN]; kmutex_t zd_dirobj_lock; rll_t zd_object_lock[ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS]; rll_t zd_range_lock[ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS]; } ztest_ds_t; /* * Per-iteration state. */ typedef void ztest_func_t(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id); typedef struct ztest_info { ztest_func_t *zi_func; /* test function */ uint64_t zi_iters; /* iterations per execution */ uint64_t *zi_interval; /* execute every seconds */ uint64_t zi_call_count; /* per-pass count */ uint64_t zi_call_time; /* per-pass time */ uint64_t zi_call_next; /* next time to call this function */ } ztest_info_t; /* * Note: these aren't static because we want dladdr() to work. */ ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_read_write; ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_write_parallel; ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free; ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_commit_callbacks; ztest_func_t ztest_zap; ztest_func_t ztest_zap_parallel; ztest_func_t ztest_zil_commit; ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_read_write_zcopy; ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_objset_create_destroy; ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_prealloc; ztest_func_t ztest_fzap; ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_snapshot_create_destroy; ztest_func_t ztest_dsl_prop_get_set; ztest_func_t ztest_spa_prop_get_set; ztest_func_t ztest_spa_create_destroy; ztest_func_t ztest_fault_inject; ztest_func_t ztest_ddt_repair; ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_snapshot_hold; ztest_func_t ztest_spa_rename; ztest_func_t ztest_scrub; ztest_func_t ztest_dsl_dataset_promote_busy; ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_attach_detach; ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_LUN_growth; ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_add_remove; ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_aux_add_remove; ztest_func_t ztest_split_pool; uint64_t zopt_always = 0ULL * NANOSEC; /* all the time */ uint64_t zopt_incessant = 1ULL * NANOSEC / 10; /* every 1/10 second */ uint64_t zopt_often = 1ULL * NANOSEC; /* every second */ uint64_t zopt_sometimes = 10ULL * NANOSEC; /* every 10 seconds */ uint64_t zopt_rarely = 60ULL * NANOSEC; /* every 60 seconds */ ztest_info_t ztest_info[] = { { ztest_dmu_read_write, 1, &zopt_always }, { ztest_dmu_write_parallel, 10, &zopt_always }, { ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free, 1, &zopt_always }, { ztest_dmu_commit_callbacks, 1, &zopt_always }, { ztest_zap, 30, &zopt_always }, { ztest_zap_parallel, 100, &zopt_always }, { ztest_split_pool, 1, &zopt_always }, { ztest_zil_commit, 1, &zopt_incessant }, { ztest_dmu_read_write_zcopy, 1, &zopt_often }, { ztest_dmu_objset_create_destroy, 1, &zopt_often }, { ztest_dsl_prop_get_set, 1, &zopt_often }, { ztest_spa_prop_get_set, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, #if 0 { ztest_dmu_prealloc, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, #endif { ztest_fzap, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, { ztest_dmu_snapshot_create_destroy, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, { ztest_spa_create_destroy, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, { ztest_fault_inject, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, { ztest_ddt_repair, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, { ztest_dmu_snapshot_hold, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, { ztest_spa_rename, 1, &zopt_rarely }, { ztest_scrub, 1, &zopt_rarely }, { ztest_dsl_dataset_promote_busy, 1, &zopt_rarely }, { ztest_vdev_attach_detach, 1, &zopt_rarely }, { ztest_vdev_LUN_growth, 1, &zopt_rarely }, { ztest_vdev_add_remove, 1, &zopt_vdevtime }, { ztest_vdev_aux_add_remove, 1, &zopt_vdevtime }, }; #define ZTEST_FUNCS (sizeof (ztest_info) / sizeof (ztest_info_t)) /* * The following struct is used to hold a list of uncalled commit callbacks. * The callbacks are ordered by txg number. */ typedef struct ztest_cb_list { kmutex_t zcl_callbacks_lock; list_t zcl_callbacks; } ztest_cb_list_t; /* * Stuff we need to share writably between parent and child. */ typedef struct ztest_shared { char *zs_pool; spa_t *zs_spa; hrtime_t zs_proc_start; hrtime_t zs_proc_stop; hrtime_t zs_thread_start; hrtime_t zs_thread_stop; hrtime_t zs_thread_kill; uint64_t zs_enospc_count; uint64_t zs_vdev_next_leaf; uint64_t zs_vdev_aux; uint64_t zs_alloc; uint64_t zs_space; kmutex_t zs_vdev_lock; krwlock_t zs_name_lock; ztest_info_t zs_info[ZTEST_FUNCS]; uint64_t zs_splits; uint64_t zs_mirrors; ztest_ds_t zs_zd[]; } ztest_shared_t; #define ID_PARALLEL -1ULL static char ztest_dev_template[] = "%s/%s.%llua"; static char ztest_aux_template[] = "%s/%s.%s.%llu"; ztest_shared_t *ztest_shared; uint64_t *ztest_seq; static int ztest_random_fd; static int ztest_dump_core = 1; static boolean_t ztest_exiting; /* Global commit callback list */ static ztest_cb_list_t zcl; extern uint64_t metaslab_gang_bang; extern uint64_t metaslab_df_alloc_threshold; static uint64_t metaslab_sz; enum ztest_object { ZTEST_META_DNODE = 0, ZTEST_DIROBJ, ZTEST_OBJECTS }; static void usage(boolean_t) __NORETURN; /* * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's * debugging facilities. */ const char * _umem_debug_init(void) { return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */ } const char * _umem_logging_init(void) { return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */ } #define FATAL_MSG_SZ 1024 char *fatal_msg; static void fatal(int do_perror, char *message, ...) { va_list args; int save_errno = errno; char *buf; (void) fflush(stdout); buf = umem_alloc(FATAL_MSG_SZ, UMEM_NOFAIL); va_start(args, message); (void) sprintf(buf, "ztest: "); /* LINTED */ (void) vsprintf(buf + strlen(buf), message, args); va_end(args); if (do_perror) { (void) snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), FATAL_MSG_SZ - strlen(buf), ": %s", strerror(save_errno)); } (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf); fatal_msg = buf; /* to ease debugging */ if (ztest_dump_core) abort(); exit(3); } static int str2shift(const char *buf) { const char *ends = "BKMGTPEZ"; int i; if (buf[0] == '\0') return (0); for (i = 0; i < strlen(ends); i++) { if (toupper(buf[0]) == ends[i]) break; } if (i == strlen(ends)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: invalid bytes suffix: %s\n", buf); usage(B_FALSE); } if (buf[1] == '\0' || (toupper(buf[1]) == 'B' && buf[2] == '\0')) { return (10*i); } (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: invalid bytes suffix: %s\n", buf); usage(B_FALSE); /* NOTREACHED */ } static uint64_t nicenumtoull(const char *buf) { char *end; uint64_t val; val = strtoull(buf, &end, 0); if (end == buf) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: bad numeric value: %s\n", buf); usage(B_FALSE); } else if (end[0] == '.') { double fval = strtod(buf, &end); fval *= pow(2, str2shift(end)); if (fval > UINT64_MAX) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: value too large: %s\n", buf); usage(B_FALSE); } val = (uint64_t)fval; } else { int shift = str2shift(end); if (shift >= 64 || (val << shift) >> shift != val) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: value too large: %s\n", buf); usage(B_FALSE); } val <<= shift; } return (val); } static void usage(boolean_t requested) { char nice_vdev_size[10]; char nice_gang_bang[10]; FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr; nicenum(zopt_vdev_size, nice_vdev_size); nicenum(metaslab_gang_bang, nice_gang_bang); (void) fprintf(fp, "Usage: %s\n" "\t[-v vdevs (default: %llu)]\n" "\t[-s size_of_each_vdev (default: %s)]\n" "\t[-a alignment_shift (default: %d)] use 0 for random\n" "\t[-m mirror_copies (default: %d)]\n" "\t[-r raidz_disks (default: %d)]\n" "\t[-R raidz_parity (default: %d)]\n" "\t[-d datasets (default: %d)]\n" "\t[-t threads (default: %d)]\n" "\t[-g gang_block_threshold (default: %s)]\n" "\t[-i init_count (default: %d)] initialize pool i times\n" "\t[-k kill_percentage (default: %llu%%)]\n" "\t[-p pool_name (default: %s)]\n" "\t[-f dir (default: %s)] file directory for vdev files\n" "\t[-V] verbose (use multiple times for ever more blather)\n" "\t[-E] use existing pool instead of creating new one\n" "\t[-T time (default: %llu sec)] total run time\n" "\t[-F freezeloops (default: %llu)] max loops in spa_freeze()\n" "\t[-P passtime (default: %llu sec)] time per pass\n" "\t[-h] (print help)\n" "", cmdname, (u_longlong_t)zopt_vdevs, /* -v */ nice_vdev_size, /* -s */ zopt_ashift, /* -a */ zopt_mirrors, /* -m */ zopt_raidz, /* -r */ zopt_raidz_parity, /* -R */ zopt_datasets, /* -d */ zopt_threads, /* -t */ nice_gang_bang, /* -g */ zopt_init, /* -i */ (u_longlong_t)zopt_killrate, /* -k */ zopt_pool, /* -p */ zopt_dir, /* -f */ (u_longlong_t)zopt_time, /* -T */ (u_longlong_t)zopt_maxloops, /* -F */ (u_longlong_t)zopt_passtime); /* -P */ exit(requested ? 0 : 1); } static void process_options(int argc, char **argv) { int opt; uint64_t value; /* By default, test gang blocks for blocks 32K and greater */ metaslab_gang_bang = 32 << 10; while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "v:s:a:m:r:R:d:t:g:i:k:p:f:VET:P:hF:")) != EOF) { value = 0; switch (opt) { case 'v': case 's': case 'a': case 'm': case 'r': case 'R': case 'd': case 't': case 'g': case 'i': case 'k': case 'T': case 'P': case 'F': value = nicenumtoull(optarg); } switch (opt) { case 'v': zopt_vdevs = value; break; case 's': zopt_vdev_size = MAX(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, value); break; case 'a': zopt_ashift = value; break; case 'm': zopt_mirrors = value; break; case 'r': zopt_raidz = MAX(1, value); break; case 'R': zopt_raidz_parity = MIN(MAX(value, 1), 3); break; case 'd': zopt_datasets = MAX(1, value); break; case 't': zopt_threads = MAX(1, value); break; case 'g': metaslab_gang_bang = MAX(SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE << 1, value); break; case 'i': zopt_init = value; break; case 'k': zopt_killrate = value; break; case 'p': zopt_pool = strdup(optarg); break; case 'f': zopt_dir = strdup(optarg); break; case 'V': zopt_verbose++; break; case 'E': zopt_init = 0; break; case 'T': zopt_time = value; break; case 'P': zopt_passtime = MAX(1, value); break; case 'F': zopt_maxloops = MAX(1, value); break; case 'h': usage(B_TRUE); break; case '?': default: usage(B_FALSE); break; } } zopt_raidz_parity = MIN(zopt_raidz_parity, zopt_raidz - 1); zopt_vdevtime = (zopt_vdevs > 0 ? zopt_time * NANOSEC / zopt_vdevs : UINT64_MAX >> 2); } static void ztest_kill(ztest_shared_t *zs) { zs->zs_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(zs->zs_spa)); zs->zs_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(zs->zs_spa)); (void) kill(getpid(), SIGKILL); } static uint64_t ztest_random(uint64_t range) { uint64_t r; if (range == 0) return (0); if (read(ztest_random_fd, &r, sizeof (r)) != sizeof (r)) fatal(1, "short read from /dev/urandom"); return (r % range); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void ztest_record_enospc(const char *s) { ztest_shared->zs_enospc_count++; } static uint64_t ztest_get_ashift(void) { if (zopt_ashift == 0) return (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + ztest_random(3)); return (zopt_ashift); } static nvlist_t * make_vdev_file(char *path, char *aux, size_t size, uint64_t ashift) { char *pathbuf; uint64_t vdev; nvlist_t *file; pathbuf = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); if (ashift == 0) ashift = ztest_get_ashift(); if (path == NULL) { path = pathbuf; if (aux != NULL) { vdev = ztest_shared->zs_vdev_aux; (void) sprintf(path, ztest_aux_template, zopt_dir, zopt_pool, aux, vdev); } else { vdev = ztest_shared->zs_vdev_next_leaf++; (void) sprintf(path, ztest_dev_template, zopt_dir, zopt_pool, vdev); } } if (size != 0) { int fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); if (fd == -1) fatal(1, "can't open %s", path); if (ftruncate(fd, size) != 0) fatal(1, "can't ftruncate %s", path); (void) close(fd); } VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&file, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(file, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_FILE) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(file, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, path) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(file, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, ashift) == 0); umem_free(pathbuf, MAXPATHLEN); return (file); } static nvlist_t * make_vdev_raidz(char *path, char *aux, size_t size, uint64_t ashift, int r) { nvlist_t *raidz, **child; int c; if (r < 2) return (make_vdev_file(path, aux, size, ashift)); child = umem_alloc(r * sizeof (nvlist_t *), UMEM_NOFAIL); for (c = 0; c < r; c++) child[c] = make_vdev_file(path, aux, size, ashift); VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&raidz, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(raidz, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(raidz, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, zopt_raidz_parity) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(raidz, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, child, r) == 0); for (c = 0; c < r; c++) nvlist_free(child[c]); umem_free(child, r * sizeof (nvlist_t *)); return (raidz); } static nvlist_t * make_vdev_mirror(char *path, char *aux, size_t size, uint64_t ashift, int r, int m) { nvlist_t *mirror, **child; int c; if (m < 1) return (make_vdev_raidz(path, aux, size, ashift, r)); child = umem_alloc(m * sizeof (nvlist_t *), UMEM_NOFAIL); for (c = 0; c < m; c++) child[c] = make_vdev_raidz(path, aux, size, ashift, r); VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&mirror, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(mirror, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(mirror, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, child, m) == 0); for (c = 0; c < m; c++) nvlist_free(child[c]); umem_free(child, m * sizeof (nvlist_t *)); return (mirror); } static nvlist_t * make_vdev_root(char *path, char *aux, size_t size, uint64_t ashift, int log, int r, int m, int t) { nvlist_t *root, **child; int c; ASSERT(t > 0); child = umem_alloc(t * sizeof (nvlist_t *), UMEM_NOFAIL); for (c = 0; c < t; c++) { child[c] = make_vdev_mirror(path, aux, size, ashift, r, m); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, log) == 0); } VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&root, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(root, aux ? aux : ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, child, t) == 0); for (c = 0; c < t; c++) nvlist_free(child[c]); umem_free(child, t * sizeof (nvlist_t *)); return (root); } static int ztest_random_blocksize(void) { return (1 << (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + ztest_random(SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT - SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + 1))); } static int ztest_random_ibshift(void) { return (DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT + ztest_random(DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT - DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT + 1)); } static uint64_t ztest_random_vdev_top(spa_t *spa, boolean_t log_ok) { uint64_t top; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *tvd; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER) != 0); do { top = ztest_random(rvd->vdev_children); tvd = rvd->vdev_child[top]; } while (tvd->vdev_ishole || (tvd->vdev_islog && !log_ok) || tvd->vdev_mg == NULL || tvd->vdev_mg->mg_class == NULL); return (top); } static uint64_t ztest_random_dsl_prop(zfs_prop_t prop) { uint64_t value; do { value = zfs_prop_random_value(prop, ztest_random(-1ULL)); } while (prop == ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM && value == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF); return (value); } static int ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(char *osname, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t value, boolean_t inherit) { const char *propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop); const char *valname; char *setpoint; uint64_t curval; int error; error = dsl_prop_set(osname, propname, (inherit ? ZPROP_SRC_NONE : ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL), sizeof (value), 1, &value); if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); return (error); } ASSERT3U(error, ==, 0); setpoint = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); VERIFY3U(dsl_prop_get(osname, propname, sizeof (curval), 1, &curval, setpoint), ==, 0); if (zopt_verbose >= 6) { VERIFY(zfs_prop_index_to_string(prop, curval, &valname) == 0); (void) printf("%s %s = %s at '%s'\n", osname, propname, valname, setpoint); } umem_free(setpoint, MAXPATHLEN); return (error); } static int ztest_spa_prop_set_uint64(ztest_shared_t *zs, zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t value) { spa_t *spa = zs->zs_spa; nvlist_t *props = NULL; int error; VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(props, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), value) == 0); error = spa_prop_set(spa, props); nvlist_free(props); if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); return (error); } ASSERT3U(error, ==, 0); return (error); } static void ztest_rll_init(rll_t *rll) { rll->rll_writer = NULL; rll->rll_readers = 0; mutex_init(&rll->rll_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&rll->rll_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); } static void ztest_rll_destroy(rll_t *rll) { ASSERT(rll->rll_writer == NULL); ASSERT(rll->rll_readers == 0); mutex_destroy(&rll->rll_lock); cv_destroy(&rll->rll_cv); } static void ztest_rll_lock(rll_t *rll, rl_type_t type) { mutex_enter(&rll->rll_lock); if (type == RL_READER) { while (rll->rll_writer != NULL) (void) cv_wait(&rll->rll_cv, &rll->rll_lock); rll->rll_readers++; } else { while (rll->rll_writer != NULL || rll->rll_readers) (void) cv_wait(&rll->rll_cv, &rll->rll_lock); rll->rll_writer = curthread; } mutex_exit(&rll->rll_lock); } static void ztest_rll_unlock(rll_t *rll) { mutex_enter(&rll->rll_lock); if (rll->rll_writer) { ASSERT(rll->rll_readers == 0); rll->rll_writer = NULL; } else { ASSERT(rll->rll_readers != 0); ASSERT(rll->rll_writer == NULL); rll->rll_readers--; } if (rll->rll_writer == NULL && rll->rll_readers == 0) cv_broadcast(&rll->rll_cv); mutex_exit(&rll->rll_lock); } static void ztest_object_lock(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, rl_type_t type) { rll_t *rll = &zd->zd_object_lock[object & (ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS - 1)]; ztest_rll_lock(rll, type); } static void ztest_object_unlock(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object) { rll_t *rll = &zd->zd_object_lock[object & (ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS - 1)]; ztest_rll_unlock(rll); } static rl_t * ztest_range_lock(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, rl_type_t type) { uint64_t hash = object ^ (offset % (ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS + 1)); rll_t *rll = &zd->zd_range_lock[hash & (ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS - 1)]; rl_t *rl; rl = umem_alloc(sizeof (*rl), UMEM_NOFAIL); rl->rl_object = object; rl->rl_offset = offset; rl->rl_size = size; rl->rl_lock = rll; ztest_rll_lock(rll, type); return (rl); } static void ztest_range_unlock(rl_t *rl) { rll_t *rll = rl->rl_lock; ztest_rll_unlock(rll); umem_free(rl, sizeof (*rl)); } static void ztest_zd_init(ztest_ds_t *zd, objset_t *os) { zd->zd_os = os; zd->zd_zilog = dmu_objset_zil(os); zd->zd_seq = 0; dmu_objset_name(os, zd->zd_name); int l; mutex_init(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); for (l = 0; l < ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS; l++) ztest_rll_init(&zd->zd_object_lock[l]); for (l = 0; l < ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS; l++) ztest_rll_init(&zd->zd_range_lock[l]); } static void ztest_zd_fini(ztest_ds_t *zd) { int l; mutex_destroy(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock); for (l = 0; l < ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS; l++) ztest_rll_destroy(&zd->zd_object_lock[l]); for (l = 0; l < ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS; l++) ztest_rll_destroy(&zd->zd_range_lock[l]); } #define TXG_MIGHTWAIT (ztest_random(10) == 0 ? TXG_NOWAIT : TXG_WAIT) static uint64_t ztest_tx_assign(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txg_how, const char *tag) { uint64_t txg; int error; /* * Attempt to assign tx to some transaction group. */ error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, txg_how); if (error) { if (error == ERESTART) { ASSERT(txg_how == TXG_NOWAIT); dmu_tx_wait(tx); } else { ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOSPC); ztest_record_enospc(tag); } dmu_tx_abort(tx); return (0); } txg = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx); ASSERT(txg != 0); return (txg); } static void ztest_pattern_set(void *buf, uint64_t size, uint64_t value) { uint64_t *ip = buf; uint64_t *ip_end = (uint64_t *)((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)size); while (ip < ip_end) *ip++ = value; } static boolean_t ztest_pattern_match(void *buf, uint64_t size, uint64_t value) { uint64_t *ip = buf; uint64_t *ip_end = (uint64_t *)((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)size); uint64_t diff = 0; while (ip < ip_end) diff |= (value - *ip++); return (diff == 0); } static void ztest_bt_generate(ztest_block_tag_t *bt, objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t gen, uint64_t txg, uint64_t crtxg) { bt->bt_magic = BT_MAGIC; bt->bt_objset = dmu_objset_id(os); bt->bt_object = object; bt->bt_offset = offset; bt->bt_gen = gen; bt->bt_txg = txg; bt->bt_crtxg = crtxg; } static void ztest_bt_verify(ztest_block_tag_t *bt, objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t gen, uint64_t txg, uint64_t crtxg) { ASSERT(bt->bt_magic == BT_MAGIC); ASSERT(bt->bt_objset == dmu_objset_id(os)); ASSERT(bt->bt_object == object); ASSERT(bt->bt_offset == offset); ASSERT(bt->bt_gen <= gen); ASSERT(bt->bt_txg <= txg); ASSERT(bt->bt_crtxg == crtxg); } static ztest_block_tag_t * ztest_bt_bonus(dmu_buf_t *db) { dmu_object_info_t doi; ztest_block_tag_t *bt; dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi); ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_size, <=, db->db_size); ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_size, >=, sizeof (*bt)); bt = (void *)((char *)db->db_data + doi.doi_bonus_size - sizeof (*bt)); return (bt); } /* * ZIL logging ops */ #define lrz_type lr_mode #define lrz_blocksize lr_uid #define lrz_ibshift lr_gid #define lrz_bonustype lr_rdev #define lrz_bonuslen lr_crtime[1] static uint64_t ztest_log_create(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_create_t *lr) { char *name = (void *)(lr + 1); /* name follows lr */ size_t namesize = strlen(name) + 1; itx_t *itx; if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx)) return (0); itx = zil_itx_create(TX_CREATE, sizeof (*lr) + namesize); bcopy(&lr->lr_common + 1, &itx->itx_lr + 1, sizeof (*lr) + namesize - sizeof (lr_t)); return (zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx)); } static uint64_t ztest_log_remove(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_remove_t *lr) { char *name = (void *)(lr + 1); /* name follows lr */ size_t namesize = strlen(name) + 1; itx_t *itx; if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx)) return (0); itx = zil_itx_create(TX_REMOVE, sizeof (*lr) + namesize); bcopy(&lr->lr_common + 1, &itx->itx_lr + 1, sizeof (*lr) + namesize - sizeof (lr_t)); return (zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx)); } static uint64_t ztest_log_write(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_write_t *lr) { itx_t *itx; itx_wr_state_t write_state = ztest_random(WR_NUM_STATES); if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx)) return (0); if (lr->lr_length > ZIL_MAX_LOG_DATA) write_state = WR_INDIRECT; itx = zil_itx_create(TX_WRITE, sizeof (*lr) + (write_state == WR_COPIED ? lr->lr_length : 0)); if (write_state == WR_COPIED && dmu_read(zd->zd_os, lr->lr_foid, lr->lr_offset, lr->lr_length, ((lr_write_t *)&itx->itx_lr) + 1, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH) != 0) { zil_itx_destroy(itx); itx = zil_itx_create(TX_WRITE, sizeof (*lr)); write_state = WR_NEED_COPY; } itx->itx_private = zd; itx->itx_wr_state = write_state; itx->itx_sync = (ztest_random(8) == 0); itx->itx_sod += (write_state == WR_NEED_COPY ? lr->lr_length : 0); bcopy(&lr->lr_common + 1, &itx->itx_lr + 1, sizeof (*lr) - sizeof (lr_t)); return (zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx)); } static uint64_t ztest_log_truncate(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_truncate_t *lr) { itx_t *itx; if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx)) return (0); itx = zil_itx_create(TX_TRUNCATE, sizeof (*lr)); bcopy(&lr->lr_common + 1, &itx->itx_lr + 1, sizeof (*lr) - sizeof (lr_t)); return (zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx)); } static uint64_t ztest_log_setattr(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_setattr_t *lr) { itx_t *itx; if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx)) return (0); itx = zil_itx_create(TX_SETATTR, sizeof (*lr)); bcopy(&lr->lr_common + 1, &itx->itx_lr + 1, sizeof (*lr) - sizeof (lr_t)); return (zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx)); } /* * ZIL replay ops */ static int ztest_replay_create(ztest_ds_t *zd, lr_create_t *lr, boolean_t byteswap) { char *name = (void *)(lr + 1); /* name follows lr */ objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; ztest_block_tag_t *bbt; dmu_buf_t *db; dmu_tx_t *tx; uint64_t txg; int error = 0; if (byteswap) byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr)); ASSERT(lr->lr_doid == ZTEST_DIROBJ); ASSERT(name[0] != '\0'); tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, lr->lr_doid, B_TRUE, name); if (lr->lrz_type == DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER) { dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, B_TRUE, NULL); } else { dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT); } txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) return (ENOSPC); ASSERT(dmu_objset_zil(os)->zl_replay == !!lr->lr_foid); if (lr->lrz_type == DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER) { if (lr->lr_foid == 0) { lr->lr_foid = zap_create(os, lr->lrz_type, lr->lrz_bonustype, lr->lrz_bonuslen, tx); } else { error = zap_create_claim(os, lr->lr_foid, lr->lrz_type, lr->lrz_bonustype, lr->lrz_bonuslen, tx); } } else { if (lr->lr_foid == 0) { lr->lr_foid = dmu_object_alloc(os, lr->lrz_type, 0, lr->lrz_bonustype, lr->lrz_bonuslen, tx); } else { error = dmu_object_claim(os, lr->lr_foid, lr->lrz_type, 0, lr->lrz_bonustype, lr->lrz_bonuslen, tx); } } if (error) { ASSERT3U(error, ==, EEXIST); ASSERT(zd->zd_zilog->zl_replay); dmu_tx_commit(tx); return (error); } ASSERT(lr->lr_foid != 0); if (lr->lrz_type != DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER) VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_object_set_blocksize(os, lr->lr_foid, lr->lrz_blocksize, lr->lrz_ibshift, tx)); VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, lr->lr_foid, FTAG, &db)); bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db); dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx); ztest_bt_generate(bbt, os, lr->lr_foid, -1ULL, lr->lr_gen, txg, txg); dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_add(os, lr->lr_doid, name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &lr->lr_foid, tx)); (void) ztest_log_create(zd, tx, lr); dmu_tx_commit(tx); return (0); } static int ztest_replay_remove(ztest_ds_t *zd, lr_remove_t *lr, boolean_t byteswap) { char *name = (void *)(lr + 1); /* name follows lr */ objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; dmu_object_info_t doi; dmu_tx_t *tx; uint64_t object, txg; if (byteswap) byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr)); ASSERT(lr->lr_doid == ZTEST_DIROBJ); ASSERT(name[0] != '\0'); VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_lookup(os, lr->lr_doid, name, sizeof (object), 1, &object)); ASSERT(object != 0); ztest_object_lock(zd, object, RL_WRITER); VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi)); tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, lr->lr_doid, B_FALSE, name); dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, object, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) { ztest_object_unlock(zd, object); return (ENOSPC); } if (doi.doi_type == DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER) { VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_destroy(os, object, tx)); } else { VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_object_free(os, object, tx)); } VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove(os, lr->lr_doid, name, tx)); (void) ztest_log_remove(zd, tx, lr); dmu_tx_commit(tx); ztest_object_unlock(zd, object); return (0); } static int ztest_replay_write(ztest_ds_t *zd, lr_write_t *lr, boolean_t byteswap) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; void *data = lr + 1; /* data follows lr */ uint64_t offset, length; ztest_block_tag_t *bt = data; ztest_block_tag_t *bbt; uint64_t gen, txg, lrtxg, crtxg; dmu_object_info_t doi; dmu_tx_t *tx; dmu_buf_t *db; arc_buf_t *abuf = NULL; rl_t *rl; if (byteswap) byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr)); offset = lr->lr_offset; length = lr->lr_length; /* If it's a dmu_sync() block, write the whole block */ if (lr->lr_common.lrc_reclen == sizeof (lr_write_t)) { uint64_t blocksize = BP_GET_LSIZE(&lr->lr_blkptr); if (length < blocksize) { offset -= offset % blocksize; length = blocksize; } } if (bt->bt_magic == BSWAP_64(BT_MAGIC)) byteswap_uint64_array(bt, sizeof (*bt)); if (bt->bt_magic != BT_MAGIC) bt = NULL; ztest_object_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, RL_READER); rl = ztest_range_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, offset, length, RL_WRITER); VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, lr->lr_foid, FTAG, &db)); dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi); bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db); ASSERT3U(bbt->bt_magic, ==, BT_MAGIC); gen = bbt->bt_gen; crtxg = bbt->bt_crtxg; lrtxg = lr->lr_common.lrc_txg; tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, lr->lr_foid, offset, length); if (ztest_random(8) == 0 && length == doi.doi_data_block_size && P2PHASE(offset, length) == 0) abuf = dmu_request_arcbuf(db, length); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) { if (abuf != NULL) dmu_return_arcbuf(abuf); dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); ztest_range_unlock(rl); ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid); return (ENOSPC); } if (bt != NULL) { /* * Usually, verify the old data before writing new data -- * but not always, because we also want to verify correct * behavior when the data was not recently read into cache. */ ASSERT(offset % doi.doi_data_block_size == 0); if (ztest_random(4) != 0) { int prefetch = ztest_random(2) ? DMU_READ_PREFETCH : DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH; ztest_block_tag_t rbt; VERIFY(dmu_read(os, lr->lr_foid, offset, sizeof (rbt), &rbt, prefetch) == 0); if (rbt.bt_magic == BT_MAGIC) { ztest_bt_verify(&rbt, os, lr->lr_foid, offset, gen, txg, crtxg); } } /* * Writes can appear to be newer than the bonus buffer because * the ztest_get_data() callback does a dmu_read() of the * open-context data, which may be different than the data * as it was when the write was generated. */ if (zd->zd_zilog->zl_replay) { ztest_bt_verify(bt, os, lr->lr_foid, offset, MAX(gen, bt->bt_gen), MAX(txg, lrtxg), bt->bt_crtxg); } /* * Set the bt's gen/txg to the bonus buffer's gen/txg * so that all of the usual ASSERTs will work. */ ztest_bt_generate(bt, os, lr->lr_foid, offset, gen, txg, crtxg); } if (abuf == NULL) { dmu_write(os, lr->lr_foid, offset, length, data, tx); } else { bcopy(data, abuf->b_data, length); dmu_assign_arcbuf(db, offset, abuf, tx); } (void) ztest_log_write(zd, tx, lr); dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); dmu_tx_commit(tx); ztest_range_unlock(rl); ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid); return (0); } static int ztest_replay_truncate(ztest_ds_t *zd, lr_truncate_t *lr, boolean_t byteswap) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; dmu_tx_t *tx; uint64_t txg; rl_t *rl; if (byteswap) byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr)); ztest_object_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, RL_READER); rl = ztest_range_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, lr->lr_offset, lr->lr_length, RL_WRITER); tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, lr->lr_foid, lr->lr_offset, lr->lr_length); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) { ztest_range_unlock(rl); ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid); return (ENOSPC); } VERIFY(dmu_free_range(os, lr->lr_foid, lr->lr_offset, lr->lr_length, tx) == 0); (void) ztest_log_truncate(zd, tx, lr); dmu_tx_commit(tx); ztest_range_unlock(rl); ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid); return (0); } static int ztest_replay_setattr(ztest_ds_t *zd, lr_setattr_t *lr, boolean_t byteswap) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; dmu_tx_t *tx; dmu_buf_t *db; ztest_block_tag_t *bbt; uint64_t txg, lrtxg, crtxg; if (byteswap) byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr)); ztest_object_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, RL_WRITER); VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, lr->lr_foid, FTAG, &db)); tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, lr->lr_foid); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) { dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid); return (ENOSPC); } bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db); ASSERT3U(bbt->bt_magic, ==, BT_MAGIC); crtxg = bbt->bt_crtxg; lrtxg = lr->lr_common.lrc_txg; if (zd->zd_zilog->zl_replay) { ASSERT(lr->lr_size != 0); ASSERT(lr->lr_mode != 0); ASSERT(lrtxg != 0); } else { /* * Randomly change the size and increment the generation. */ lr->lr_size = (ztest_random(db->db_size / sizeof (*bbt)) + 1) * sizeof (*bbt); lr->lr_mode = bbt->bt_gen + 1; ASSERT(lrtxg == 0); } /* * Verify that the current bonus buffer is not newer than our txg. */ ztest_bt_verify(bbt, os, lr->lr_foid, -1ULL, lr->lr_mode, MAX(txg, lrtxg), crtxg); dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx); ASSERT3U(lr->lr_size, >=, sizeof (*bbt)); ASSERT3U(lr->lr_size, <=, db->db_size); VERIFY3U(dmu_set_bonus(db, lr->lr_size, tx), ==, 0); bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db); ztest_bt_generate(bbt, os, lr->lr_foid, -1ULL, lr->lr_mode, txg, crtxg); dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); (void) ztest_log_setattr(zd, tx, lr); dmu_tx_commit(tx); ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid); return (0); } zil_replay_func_t *ztest_replay_vector[TX_MAX_TYPE] = { NULL, /* 0 no such transaction type */ (zil_replay_func_t *)ztest_replay_create, /* TX_CREATE */ NULL, /* TX_MKDIR */ NULL, /* TX_MKXATTR */ NULL, /* TX_SYMLINK */ (zil_replay_func_t *)ztest_replay_remove, /* TX_REMOVE */ NULL, /* TX_RMDIR */ NULL, /* TX_LINK */ NULL, /* TX_RENAME */ (zil_replay_func_t *)ztest_replay_write, /* TX_WRITE */ (zil_replay_func_t *)ztest_replay_truncate, /* TX_TRUNCATE */ (zil_replay_func_t *)ztest_replay_setattr, /* TX_SETATTR */ NULL, /* TX_ACL */ NULL, /* TX_CREATE_ACL */ NULL, /* TX_CREATE_ATTR */ NULL, /* TX_CREATE_ACL_ATTR */ NULL, /* TX_MKDIR_ACL */ NULL, /* TX_MKDIR_ATTR */ NULL, /* TX_MKDIR_ACL_ATTR */ NULL, /* TX_WRITE2 */ }; /* * ZIL get_data callbacks */ static void ztest_get_done(zgd_t *zgd, int error) { ztest_ds_t *zd = zgd->zgd_private; uint64_t object = zgd->zgd_rl->rl_object; if (zgd->zgd_db) dmu_buf_rele(zgd->zgd_db, zgd); ztest_range_unlock(zgd->zgd_rl); ztest_object_unlock(zd, object); if (error == 0 && zgd->zgd_bp) zil_add_block(zgd->zgd_zilog, zgd->zgd_bp); umem_free(zgd, sizeof (*zgd)); } static int ztest_get_data(void *arg, lr_write_t *lr, char *buf, zio_t *zio) { ztest_ds_t *zd = arg; objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; uint64_t object = lr->lr_foid; uint64_t offset = lr->lr_offset; uint64_t size = lr->lr_length; blkptr_t *bp = &lr->lr_blkptr; uint64_t txg = lr->lr_common.lrc_txg; uint64_t crtxg; dmu_object_info_t doi; dmu_buf_t *db; zgd_t *zgd; int error; ztest_object_lock(zd, object, RL_READER); error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db); if (error) { ztest_object_unlock(zd, object); return (error); } crtxg = ztest_bt_bonus(db)->bt_crtxg; if (crtxg == 0 || crtxg > txg) { dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); ztest_object_unlock(zd, object); return (ENOENT); } dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi); dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); db = NULL; zgd = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zgd), UMEM_NOFAIL); zgd->zgd_zilog = zd->zd_zilog; zgd->zgd_private = zd; if (buf != NULL) { /* immediate write */ zgd->zgd_rl = ztest_range_lock(zd, object, offset, size, RL_READER); error = dmu_read(os, object, offset, size, buf, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH); ASSERT(error == 0); } else { size = doi.doi_data_block_size; if (ISP2(size)) { offset = P2ALIGN(offset, size); } else { ASSERT(offset < size); offset = 0; } zgd->zgd_rl = ztest_range_lock(zd, object, offset, size, RL_READER); error = dmu_buf_hold(os, object, offset, zgd, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH); if (error == 0) { zgd->zgd_db = db; zgd->zgd_bp = bp; ASSERT(db->db_offset == offset); ASSERT(db->db_size == size); error = dmu_sync(zio, lr->lr_common.lrc_txg, ztest_get_done, zgd); if (error == 0) return (0); } } ztest_get_done(zgd, error); return (error); } static void * ztest_lr_alloc(size_t lrsize, char *name) { char *lr; size_t namesize = name ? strlen(name) + 1 : 0; lr = umem_zalloc(lrsize + namesize, UMEM_NOFAIL); if (name) bcopy(name, lr + lrsize, namesize); return (lr); } void ztest_lr_free(void *lr, size_t lrsize, char *name) { size_t namesize = name ? strlen(name) + 1 : 0; umem_free(lr, lrsize + namesize); } /* * Lookup a bunch of objects. Returns the number of objects not found. */ static int ztest_lookup(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_od_t *od, int count) { int missing = 0; int error; int i; ASSERT(mutex_held(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock)); for (i = 0; i < count; i++, od++) { od->od_object = 0; error = zap_lookup(zd->zd_os, od->od_dir, od->od_name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &od->od_object); if (error) { ASSERT(error == ENOENT); ASSERT(od->od_object == 0); missing++; } else { dmu_buf_t *db; ztest_block_tag_t *bbt; dmu_object_info_t doi; ASSERT(od->od_object != 0); ASSERT(missing == 0); /* there should be no gaps */ ztest_object_lock(zd, od->od_object, RL_READER); VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(zd->zd_os, od->od_object, FTAG, &db)); dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi); bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db); ASSERT3U(bbt->bt_magic, ==, BT_MAGIC); od->od_type = doi.doi_type; od->od_blocksize = doi.doi_data_block_size; od->od_gen = bbt->bt_gen; dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); ztest_object_unlock(zd, od->od_object); } } return (missing); } static int ztest_create(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_od_t *od, int count) { int missing = 0; int i; ASSERT(mutex_held(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock)); for (i = 0; i < count; i++, od++) { if (missing) { od->od_object = 0; missing++; continue; } lr_create_t *lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr), od->od_name); lr->lr_doid = od->od_dir; lr->lr_foid = 0; /* 0 to allocate, > 0 to claim */ lr->lrz_type = od->od_crtype; lr->lrz_blocksize = od->od_crblocksize; lr->lrz_ibshift = ztest_random_ibshift(); lr->lrz_bonustype = DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER; lr->lrz_bonuslen = dmu_bonus_max(); lr->lr_gen = od->od_crgen; lr->lr_crtime[0] = time(NULL); if (ztest_replay_create(zd, lr, B_FALSE) != 0) { ASSERT(missing == 0); od->od_object = 0; missing++; } else { od->od_object = lr->lr_foid; od->od_type = od->od_crtype; od->od_blocksize = od->od_crblocksize; od->od_gen = od->od_crgen; ASSERT(od->od_object != 0); } ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr), od->od_name); } return (missing); } static int ztest_remove(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_od_t *od, int count) { int missing = 0; int error; int i; ASSERT(mutex_held(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock)); od += count - 1; for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--, od--) { if (missing) { missing++; continue; } if (od->od_object == 0) continue; lr_remove_t *lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr), od->od_name); lr->lr_doid = od->od_dir; if ((error = ztest_replay_remove(zd, lr, B_FALSE)) != 0) { ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOSPC); missing++; } else { od->od_object = 0; } ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr), od->od_name); } return (missing); } static int ztest_write(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void *data) { lr_write_t *lr; int error; lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr) + size, NULL); lr->lr_foid = object; lr->lr_offset = offset; lr->lr_length = size; lr->lr_blkoff = 0; BP_ZERO(&lr->lr_blkptr); bcopy(data, lr + 1, size); error = ztest_replay_write(zd, lr, B_FALSE); ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr) + size, NULL); return (error); } static int ztest_truncate(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) { lr_truncate_t *lr; int error; lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr), NULL); lr->lr_foid = object; lr->lr_offset = offset; lr->lr_length = size; error = ztest_replay_truncate(zd, lr, B_FALSE); ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr), NULL); return (error); } static int ztest_setattr(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object) { lr_setattr_t *lr; int error; lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr), NULL); lr->lr_foid = object; lr->lr_size = 0; lr->lr_mode = 0; error = ztest_replay_setattr(zd, lr, B_FALSE); ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr), NULL); return (error); } static void ztest_prealloc(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; dmu_tx_t *tx; uint64_t txg; rl_t *rl; txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0); ztest_object_lock(zd, object, RL_READER); rl = ztest_range_lock(zd, object, offset, size, RL_WRITER); tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, object, offset, size); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG); if (txg != 0) { dmu_prealloc(os, object, offset, size, tx); dmu_tx_commit(tx); txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), txg); } else { (void) dmu_free_long_range(os, object, offset, size); } ztest_range_unlock(rl); ztest_object_unlock(zd, object); } static void ztest_io(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset) { ztest_block_tag_t wbt; dmu_object_info_t doi; enum ztest_io_type io_type; uint64_t blocksize; void *data; VERIFY(dmu_object_info(zd->zd_os, object, &doi) == 0); blocksize = doi.doi_data_block_size; data = umem_alloc(blocksize, UMEM_NOFAIL); /* * Pick an i/o type at random, biased toward writing block tags. */ io_type = ztest_random(ZTEST_IO_TYPES); if (ztest_random(2) == 0) io_type = ZTEST_IO_WRITE_TAG; switch (io_type) { case ZTEST_IO_WRITE_TAG: ztest_bt_generate(&wbt, zd->zd_os, object, offset, 0, 0, 0); (void) ztest_write(zd, object, offset, sizeof (wbt), &wbt); break; case ZTEST_IO_WRITE_PATTERN: (void) memset(data, 'a' + (object + offset) % 5, blocksize); if (ztest_random(2) == 0) { /* * Induce fletcher2 collisions to ensure that * zio_ddt_collision() detects and resolves them * when using fletcher2-verify for deduplication. */ ((uint64_t *)data)[0] ^= 1ULL << 63; ((uint64_t *)data)[4] ^= 1ULL << 63; } (void) ztest_write(zd, object, offset, blocksize, data); break; case ZTEST_IO_WRITE_ZEROES: bzero(data, blocksize); (void) ztest_write(zd, object, offset, blocksize, data); break; case ZTEST_IO_TRUNCATE: (void) ztest_truncate(zd, object, offset, blocksize); break; case ZTEST_IO_SETATTR: (void) ztest_setattr(zd, object); break; default: break; } umem_free(data, blocksize); } /* * Initialize an object description template. */ static void ztest_od_init(ztest_od_t *od, uint64_t id, char *tag, uint64_t index, dmu_object_type_t type, uint64_t blocksize, uint64_t gen) { od->od_dir = ZTEST_DIROBJ; od->od_object = 0; od->od_crtype = type; od->od_crblocksize = blocksize ? blocksize : ztest_random_blocksize(); od->od_crgen = gen; od->od_type = DMU_OT_NONE; od->od_blocksize = 0; od->od_gen = 0; (void) snprintf(od->od_name, sizeof (od->od_name), "%s(%lld)[%llu]", tag, (longlong_t)id, (u_longlong_t)index); } /* * Lookup or create the objects for a test using the od template. * If the objects do not all exist, or if 'remove' is specified, * remove any existing objects and create new ones. Otherwise, * use the existing objects. */ static int ztest_object_init(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_od_t *od, size_t size, boolean_t remove) { int count = size / sizeof (*od); int rv = 0; mutex_enter(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock); if ((ztest_lookup(zd, od, count) != 0 || remove) && (ztest_remove(zd, od, count) != 0 || ztest_create(zd, od, count) != 0)) rv = -1; zd->zd_od = od; mutex_exit(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock); return (rv); } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_zil_commit(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { zilog_t *zilog = zd->zd_zilog; zil_commit(zilog, UINT64_MAX, ztest_random(ZTEST_OBJECTS)); /* * Remember the committed values in zd, which is in parent/child * shared memory. If we die, the next iteration of ztest_run() * will verify that the log really does contain this record. */ mutex_enter(&zilog->zl_lock); ASSERT(zd->zd_seq <= zilog->zl_commit_lr_seq); zd->zd_seq = zilog->zl_commit_lr_seq; mutex_exit(&zilog->zl_lock); } /* * Verify that we can't destroy an active pool, create an existing pool, * or create a pool with a bad vdev spec. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_spa_create_destroy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; spa_t *spa; nvlist_t *nvroot; /* * Attempt to create using a bad file. */ nvroot = make_vdev_root("/dev/bogus", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1); VERIFY3U(ENOENT, ==, spa_create("ztest_bad_file", nvroot, NULL, NULL, NULL)); nvlist_free(nvroot); /* * Attempt to create using a bad mirror. */ nvroot = make_vdev_root("/dev/bogus", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1); VERIFY3U(ENOENT, ==, spa_create("ztest_bad_mirror", nvroot, NULL, NULL, NULL)); nvlist_free(nvroot); /* * Attempt to create an existing pool. It shouldn't matter * what's in the nvroot; we should fail with EEXIST. */ (void) rw_enter(&zs->zs_name_lock, RW_READER); nvroot = make_vdev_root("/dev/bogus", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1); VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==, spa_create(zs->zs_pool, nvroot, NULL, NULL, NULL)); nvlist_free(nvroot); VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_open(zs->zs_pool, &spa, FTAG)); VERIFY3U(EBUSY, ==, spa_destroy(zs->zs_pool)); spa_close(spa, FTAG); (void) rw_exit(&zs->zs_name_lock); } static vdev_t * vdev_lookup_by_path(vdev_t *vd, const char *path) { vdev_t *mvd; int c; if (vd->vdev_path != NULL && strcmp(path, vd->vdev_path) == 0) return (vd); for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) if ((mvd = vdev_lookup_by_path(vd->vdev_child[c], path)) != NULL) return (mvd); return (NULL); } /* * Find the first available hole which can be used as a top-level. */ int find_vdev_hole(spa_t *spa) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; int c; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_VDEV, RW_READER) == SCL_VDEV); for (c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; if (cvd->vdev_ishole) break; } return (c); } /* * Verify that vdev_add() works as expected. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_vdev_add_remove(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; spa_t *spa = zs->zs_spa; uint64_t leaves; uint64_t guid; nvlist_t *nvroot; int error; mutex_enter(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); leaves = MAX(zs->zs_mirrors + zs->zs_splits, 1) * zopt_raidz; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); ztest_shared->zs_vdev_next_leaf = find_vdev_hole(spa) * leaves; /* * If we have slogs then remove them 1/4 of the time. */ if (spa_has_slogs(spa) && ztest_random(4) == 0) { /* * Grab the guid from the head of the log class rotor. */ guid = spa_log_class(spa)->mc_rotor->mg_vd->vdev_guid; spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); /* * We have to grab the zs_name_lock as writer to * prevent a race between removing a slog (dmu_objset_find) * and destroying a dataset. Removing the slog will * grab a reference on the dataset which may cause * dmu_objset_destroy() to fail with EBUSY thus * leaving the dataset in an inconsistent state. */ rw_enter(&ztest_shared->zs_name_lock, RW_WRITER); error = spa_vdev_remove(spa, guid, B_FALSE); rw_exit(&ztest_shared->zs_name_lock); if (error && error != EEXIST) fatal(0, "spa_vdev_remove() = %d", error); } else { spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); /* * Make 1/4 of the devices be log devices. */ nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, NULL, zopt_vdev_size, 0, ztest_random(4) == 0, zopt_raidz, zs->zs_mirrors, 1); error = spa_vdev_add(spa, nvroot); nvlist_free(nvroot); if (error == ENOSPC) ztest_record_enospc("spa_vdev_add"); else if (error != 0) fatal(0, "spa_vdev_add() = %d", error); } mutex_exit(&ztest_shared->zs_vdev_lock); } /* * Verify that adding/removing aux devices (l2arc, hot spare) works as expected. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_vdev_aux_add_remove(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; spa_t *spa = zs->zs_spa; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; spa_aux_vdev_t *sav; char *aux; char *path; uint64_t guid = 0; int error; path = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); if (ztest_random(2) == 0) { sav = &spa->spa_spares; aux = ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES; } else { sav = &spa->spa_l2cache; aux = ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE; } mutex_enter(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); if (sav->sav_count != 0 && ztest_random(4) == 0) { /* * Pick a random device to remove. */ guid = sav->sav_vdevs[ztest_random(sav->sav_count)]->vdev_guid; } else { /* * Find an unused device we can add. */ zs->zs_vdev_aux = 0; for (;;) { int c; (void) sprintf(path, ztest_aux_template, zopt_dir, zopt_pool, aux, zs->zs_vdev_aux); for (c = 0; c < sav->sav_count; c++) if (strcmp(sav->sav_vdevs[c]->vdev_path, path) == 0) break; if (c == sav->sav_count && vdev_lookup_by_path(rvd, path) == NULL) break; zs->zs_vdev_aux++; } } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); if (guid == 0) { /* * Add a new device. */ nvlist_t *nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, aux, (zopt_vdev_size * 5) / 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1); error = spa_vdev_add(spa, nvroot); if (error != 0) fatal(0, "spa_vdev_add(%p) = %d", nvroot, error); nvlist_free(nvroot); } else { /* * Remove an existing device. Sometimes, dirty its * vdev state first to make sure we handle removal * of devices that have pending state changes. */ if (ztest_random(2) == 0) (void) vdev_online(spa, guid, 0, NULL); error = spa_vdev_remove(spa, guid, B_FALSE); if (error != 0 && error != EBUSY) fatal(0, "spa_vdev_remove(%llu) = %d", guid, error); } mutex_exit(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); umem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN); } /* * split a pool if it has mirror tlvdevs */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_split_pool(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; spa_t *spa = zs->zs_spa; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; nvlist_t *tree, **child, *config, *split, **schild; uint_t c, children, schildren = 0, lastlogid = 0; int error = 0; mutex_enter(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); /* ensure we have a useable config; mirrors of raidz aren't supported */ if (zs->zs_mirrors < 3 || zopt_raidz > 1) { mutex_exit(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); return; } /* clean up the old pool, if any */ (void) spa_destroy("splitp"); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); /* generate a config from the existing config */ mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(spa->spa_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree) == 0); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) == 0); schild = malloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (nvlist_t *)); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; nvlist_t **mchild; uint_t mchildren; if (tvd->vdev_islog || tvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_hole_ops) { VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&schild[schildren], NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(schild[schildren], ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(schild[schildren], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, 1) == 0); if (lastlogid == 0) lastlogid = schildren; ++schildren; continue; } lastlogid = 0; VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &mchild, &mchildren) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_dup(mchild[0], &schild[schildren++], 0) == 0); } /* OK, create a config that can be used to split */ VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&split, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(split, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(split, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, schild, lastlogid != 0 ? lastlogid : schildren) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, split) == 0); for (c = 0; c < schildren; c++) nvlist_free(schild[c]); free(schild); nvlist_free(split); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); (void) rw_enter(&zs->zs_name_lock, RW_WRITER); error = spa_vdev_split_mirror(spa, "splitp", config, NULL, B_FALSE); (void) rw_exit(&zs->zs_name_lock); nvlist_free(config); if (error == 0) { (void) printf("successful split - results:\n"); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); show_pool_stats(spa); show_pool_stats(spa_lookup("splitp")); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); ++zs->zs_splits; --zs->zs_mirrors; } mutex_exit(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); } /* * Verify that we can attach and detach devices. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_vdev_attach_detach(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; spa_t *spa = zs->zs_spa; spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_spares; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *oldvd, *newvd, *pvd; nvlist_t *root; uint64_t leaves; uint64_t leaf, top; uint64_t ashift = ztest_get_ashift(); uint64_t oldguid, pguid; size_t oldsize, newsize; char *oldpath, *newpath; int replacing; int oldvd_has_siblings = B_FALSE; int newvd_is_spare = B_FALSE; int oldvd_is_log; int error, expected_error; oldpath = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); newpath = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); mutex_enter(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); leaves = MAX(zs->zs_mirrors, 1) * zopt_raidz; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); /* * Decide whether to do an attach or a replace. */ replacing = ztest_random(2); /* * Pick a random top-level vdev. */ top = ztest_random_vdev_top(spa, B_TRUE); /* * Pick a random leaf within it. */ leaf = ztest_random(leaves); /* * Locate this vdev. */ oldvd = rvd->vdev_child[top]; if (zs->zs_mirrors >= 1) { ASSERT(oldvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_mirror_ops); ASSERT(oldvd->vdev_children >= zs->zs_mirrors); oldvd = oldvd->vdev_child[leaf / zopt_raidz]; } if (zopt_raidz > 1) { ASSERT(oldvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_raidz_ops); ASSERT(oldvd->vdev_children == zopt_raidz); oldvd = oldvd->vdev_child[leaf % zopt_raidz]; } /* * If we're already doing an attach or replace, oldvd may be a * mirror vdev -- in which case, pick a random child. */ while (oldvd->vdev_children != 0) { oldvd_has_siblings = B_TRUE; ASSERT(oldvd->vdev_children >= 2); oldvd = oldvd->vdev_child[ztest_random(oldvd->vdev_children)]; } oldguid = oldvd->vdev_guid; oldsize = vdev_get_min_asize(oldvd); oldvd_is_log = oldvd->vdev_top->vdev_islog; (void) strcpy(oldpath, oldvd->vdev_path); pvd = oldvd->vdev_parent; pguid = pvd->vdev_guid; /* * If oldvd has siblings, then half of the time, detach it. */ if (oldvd_has_siblings && ztest_random(2) == 0) { spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); error = spa_vdev_detach(spa, oldguid, pguid, B_FALSE); if (error != 0 && error != ENODEV && error != EBUSY && error != ENOTSUP) fatal(0, "detach (%s) returned %d", oldpath, error); goto out; } /* * For the new vdev, choose with equal probability between the two * standard paths (ending in either 'a' or 'b') or a random hot spare. */ if (sav->sav_count != 0 && ztest_random(3) == 0) { newvd = sav->sav_vdevs[ztest_random(sav->sav_count)]; newvd_is_spare = B_TRUE; (void) strcpy(newpath, newvd->vdev_path); } else { (void) snprintf(newpath, sizeof (newpath), ztest_dev_template, zopt_dir, zopt_pool, top * leaves + leaf); if (ztest_random(2) == 0) newpath[strlen(newpath) - 1] = 'b'; newvd = vdev_lookup_by_path(rvd, newpath); } if (newvd) { newsize = vdev_get_min_asize(newvd); } else { /* * Make newsize a little bigger or smaller than oldsize. * If it's smaller, the attach should fail. * If it's larger, and we're doing a replace, * we should get dynamic LUN growth when we're done. */ newsize = 10 * oldsize / (9 + ztest_random(3)); } /* * If pvd is not a mirror or root, the attach should fail with ENOTSUP, * unless it's a replace; in that case any non-replacing parent is OK. * * If newvd is already part of the pool, it should fail with EBUSY. * * If newvd is too small, it should fail with EOVERFLOW. */ if (pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_mirror_ops && pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_root_ops && (!replacing || pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops || pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops)) expected_error = ENOTSUP; else if (newvd_is_spare && (!replacing || oldvd_is_log)) expected_error = ENOTSUP; else if (newvd == oldvd) expected_error = replacing ? 0 : EBUSY; else if (vdev_lookup_by_path(rvd, newpath) != NULL) expected_error = EBUSY; else if (newsize < oldsize) expected_error = EOVERFLOW; else if (ashift > oldvd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift) expected_error = EDOM; else expected_error = 0; spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); /* * Build the nvlist describing newpath. */ root = make_vdev_root(newpath, NULL, newvd == NULL ? newsize : 0, ashift, 0, 0, 0, 1); error = spa_vdev_attach(spa, oldguid, root, replacing); nvlist_free(root); /* * If our parent was the replacing vdev, but the replace completed, * then instead of failing with ENOTSUP we may either succeed, * fail with ENODEV, or fail with EOVERFLOW. */ if (expected_error == ENOTSUP && (error == 0 || error == ENODEV || error == EOVERFLOW)) expected_error = error; /* * If someone grew the LUN, the replacement may be too small. */ if (error == EOVERFLOW || error == EBUSY) expected_error = error; /* XXX workaround 6690467 */ if (error != expected_error && expected_error != EBUSY) { fatal(0, "attach (%s %llu, %s %llu, %d) " "returned %d, expected %d", oldpath, (longlong_t)oldsize, newpath, (longlong_t)newsize, replacing, error, expected_error); } out: mutex_exit(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); umem_free(oldpath, MAXPATHLEN); umem_free(newpath, MAXPATHLEN); } /* * Callback function which expands the physical size of the vdev. */ vdev_t * grow_vdev(vdev_t *vd, void *arg) { ASSERTV(spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa); size_t *newsize = arg; size_t fsize; int fd; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER) == SCL_STATE); ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf); if ((fd = open(vd->vdev_path, O_RDWR)) == -1) return (vd); fsize = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); VERIFY(ftruncate(fd, *newsize) == 0); if (zopt_verbose >= 6) { (void) printf("%s grew from %lu to %lu bytes\n", vd->vdev_path, (ulong_t)fsize, (ulong_t)*newsize); } (void) close(fd); return (NULL); } /* * Callback function which expands a given vdev by calling vdev_online(). */ /* ARGSUSED */ vdev_t * online_vdev(vdev_t *vd, void *arg) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *tvd = vd->vdev_top; uint64_t guid = vd->vdev_guid; uint64_t generation = spa->spa_config_generation + 1; vdev_state_t newstate = VDEV_STATE_UNKNOWN; int error; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER) == SCL_STATE); ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf); /* Calling vdev_online will initialize the new metaslabs */ spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa); error = vdev_online(spa, guid, ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND, &newstate); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, spa, RW_READER); /* * If vdev_online returned an error or the underlying vdev_open * failed then we abort the expand. The only way to know that * vdev_open fails is by checking the returned newstate. */ if (error || newstate != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) { if (zopt_verbose >= 5) { (void) printf("Unable to expand vdev, state %llu, " "error %d\n", (u_longlong_t)newstate, error); } return (vd); } ASSERT3U(newstate, ==, VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY); /* * Since we dropped the lock we need to ensure that we're * still talking to the original vdev. It's possible this * vdev may have been detached/replaced while we were * trying to online it. */ if (generation != spa->spa_config_generation) { if (zopt_verbose >= 5) { (void) printf("vdev configuration has changed, " "guid %llu, state %llu, expected gen %llu, " "got gen %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)guid, (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_state, (u_longlong_t)generation, (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_config_generation); } return (vd); } return (NULL); } /* * Traverse the vdev tree calling the supplied function. * We continue to walk the tree until we either have walked all * children or we receive a non-NULL return from the callback. * If a NULL callback is passed, then we just return back the first * leaf vdev we encounter. */ vdev_t * vdev_walk_tree(vdev_t *vd, vdev_t *(*func)(vdev_t *, void *), void *arg) { uint_t c; if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { if (func == NULL) return (vd); else return (func(vd, arg)); } for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; if ((cvd = vdev_walk_tree(cvd, func, arg)) != NULL) return (cvd); } return (NULL); } /* * Verify that dynamic LUN growth works as expected. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_vdev_LUN_growth(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; spa_t *spa = zs->zs_spa; vdev_t *vd, *tvd; metaslab_class_t *mc; metaslab_group_t *mg; size_t psize, newsize; uint64_t top; uint64_t old_class_space, new_class_space, old_ms_count, new_ms_count; mutex_enter(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, spa, RW_READER); top = ztest_random_vdev_top(spa, B_TRUE); tvd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[top]; mg = tvd->vdev_mg; mc = mg->mg_class; old_ms_count = tvd->vdev_ms_count; old_class_space = metaslab_class_get_space(mc); /* * Determine the size of the first leaf vdev associated with * our top-level device. */ vd = vdev_walk_tree(tvd, NULL, NULL); ASSERT3P(vd, !=, NULL); ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf); psize = vd->vdev_psize; /* * We only try to expand the vdev if it's healthy, less than 4x its * original size, and it has a valid psize. */ if (tvd->vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY || psize == 0 || psize >= 4 * zopt_vdev_size) { spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa); mutex_exit(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); return; } ASSERT(psize > 0); newsize = psize + psize / 8; ASSERT3U(newsize, >, psize); if (zopt_verbose >= 6) { (void) printf("Expanding LUN %s from %lu to %lu\n", vd->vdev_path, (ulong_t)psize, (ulong_t)newsize); } /* * Growing the vdev is a two step process: * 1). expand the physical size (i.e. relabel) * 2). online the vdev to create the new metaslabs */ if (vdev_walk_tree(tvd, grow_vdev, &newsize) != NULL || vdev_walk_tree(tvd, online_vdev, NULL) != NULL || tvd->vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) { if (zopt_verbose >= 5) { (void) printf("Could not expand LUN because " "the vdev configuration changed.\n"); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa); mutex_exit(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); return; } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa); /* * Expanding the LUN will update the config asynchronously, * thus we must wait for the async thread to complete any * pending tasks before proceeding. */ for (;;) { boolean_t done; mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock); done = (spa->spa_async_thread == NULL && !spa->spa_async_tasks); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock); if (done) break; txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); (void) poll(NULL, 0, 100); } spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, spa, RW_READER); tvd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[top]; new_ms_count = tvd->vdev_ms_count; new_class_space = metaslab_class_get_space(mc); if (tvd->vdev_mg != mg || mg->mg_class != mc) { if (zopt_verbose >= 5) { (void) printf("Could not verify LUN expansion due to " "intervening vdev offline or remove.\n"); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa); mutex_exit(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); return; } /* * Make sure we were able to grow the vdev. */ if (new_ms_count <= old_ms_count) fatal(0, "LUN expansion failed: ms_count %llu <= %llu\n", old_ms_count, new_ms_count); /* * Make sure we were able to grow the pool. */ if (new_class_space <= old_class_space) fatal(0, "LUN expansion failed: class_space %llu <= %llu\n", old_class_space, new_class_space); if (zopt_verbose >= 5) { char oldnumbuf[6], newnumbuf[6]; nicenum(old_class_space, oldnumbuf); nicenum(new_class_space, newnumbuf); (void) printf("%s grew from %s to %s\n", spa->spa_name, oldnumbuf, newnumbuf); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa); mutex_exit(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); } /* * Verify that dmu_objset_{create,destroy,open,close} work as expected. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static void ztest_objset_create_cb(objset_t *os, void *arg, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx) { /* * Create the objects common to all ztest datasets. */ VERIFY(zap_create_claim(os, ZTEST_DIROBJ, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx) == 0); } static int ztest_dataset_create(char *dsname) { uint64_t zilset = ztest_random(100); int err = dmu_objset_create(dsname, DMU_OST_OTHER, 0, ztest_objset_create_cb, NULL); if (err || zilset < 80) return (err); (void) printf("Setting dataset %s to sync always\n", dsname); return (ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(dsname, ZFS_PROP_SYNC, ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS, B_FALSE)); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int ztest_objset_destroy_cb(const char *name, void *arg) { objset_t *os; dmu_object_info_t doi; int error; /* * Verify that the dataset contains a directory object. */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_objset_hold(name, FTAG, &os)); error = dmu_object_info(os, ZTEST_DIROBJ, &doi); if (error != ENOENT) { /* We could have crashed in the middle of destroying it */ ASSERT3U(error, ==, 0); ASSERT3U(doi.doi_type, ==, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER); ASSERT3S(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512, >=, 0); } dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG); /* * Destroy the dataset. */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_objset_destroy(name, B_FALSE)); return (0); } static boolean_t ztest_snapshot_create(char *osname, uint64_t id) { char snapname[MAXNAMELEN]; int error; (void) snprintf(snapname, MAXNAMELEN, "%s@%llu", osname, (u_longlong_t)id); error = dmu_objset_snapshot(osname, strchr(snapname, '@') + 1, NULL, B_FALSE); if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); return (B_FALSE); } if (error != 0 && error != EEXIST) fatal(0, "ztest_snapshot_create(%s) = %d", snapname, error); return (B_TRUE); } static boolean_t ztest_snapshot_destroy(char *osname, uint64_t id) { char snapname[MAXNAMELEN]; int error; (void) snprintf(snapname, MAXNAMELEN, "%s@%llu", osname, (u_longlong_t)id); error = dmu_objset_destroy(snapname, B_FALSE); if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) fatal(0, "ztest_snapshot_destroy(%s) = %d", snapname, error); return (B_TRUE); } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_dmu_objset_create_destroy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; ztest_ds_t *zdtmp; int iters; int error; objset_t *os, *os2; char *name; zilog_t *zilog; int i; zdtmp = umem_alloc(sizeof (ztest_ds_t), UMEM_NOFAIL); name = umem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); (void) rw_enter(&zs->zs_name_lock, RW_READER); (void) snprintf(name, MAXNAMELEN, "%s/temp_%llu", zs->zs_pool, (u_longlong_t)id); /* * If this dataset exists from a previous run, process its replay log * half of the time. If we don't replay it, then dmu_objset_destroy() * (invoked from ztest_objset_destroy_cb()) should just throw it away. */ if (ztest_random(2) == 0 && dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_FALSE, FTAG, &os) == 0) { ztest_zd_init(zdtmp, os); zil_replay(os, zdtmp, ztest_replay_vector); ztest_zd_fini(zdtmp); dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG); } /* * There may be an old instance of the dataset we're about to * create lying around from a previous run. If so, destroy it * and all of its snapshots. */ (void) dmu_objset_find(name, ztest_objset_destroy_cb, NULL, DS_FIND_CHILDREN | DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS); /* * Verify that the destroyed dataset is no longer in the namespace. */ VERIFY3U(ENOENT, ==, dmu_objset_hold(name, FTAG, &os)); /* * Verify that we can create a new dataset. */ error = ztest_dataset_create(name); if (error) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); goto out; } fatal(0, "dmu_objset_create(%s) = %d", name, error); } VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_FALSE, FTAG, &os)); ztest_zd_init(zdtmp, os); /* * Open the intent log for it. */ zilog = zil_open(os, ztest_get_data); /* * Put some objects in there, do a little I/O to them, * and randomly take a couple of snapshots along the way. */ iters = ztest_random(5); for (i = 0; i < iters; i++) { ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free(zdtmp, id); if (ztest_random(iters) == 0) (void) ztest_snapshot_create(name, i); } /* * Verify that we cannot create an existing dataset. */ VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==, dmu_objset_create(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, 0, NULL, NULL)); /* * Verify that we can hold an objset that is also owned. */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_objset_hold(name, FTAG, &os2)); dmu_objset_rele(os2, FTAG); /* * Verify that we cannot own an objset that is already owned. */ VERIFY3U(EBUSY, ==, dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_FALSE, FTAG, &os2)); zil_close(zilog); dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG); ztest_zd_fini(zdtmp); out: (void) rw_exit(&zs->zs_name_lock); umem_free(name, MAXNAMELEN); umem_free(zdtmp, sizeof (ztest_ds_t)); } /* * Verify that dmu_snapshot_{create,destroy,open,close} work as expected. */ void ztest_dmu_snapshot_create_destroy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; (void) rw_enter(&zs->zs_name_lock, RW_READER); (void) ztest_snapshot_destroy(zd->zd_name, id); (void) ztest_snapshot_create(zd->zd_name, id); (void) rw_exit(&zs->zs_name_lock); } /* * Cleanup non-standard snapshots and clones. */ void ztest_dsl_dataset_cleanup(char *osname, uint64_t id) { char *snap1name; char *clone1name; char *snap2name; char *clone2name; char *snap3name; int error; snap1name = umem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); clone1name = umem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); snap2name = umem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); clone2name = umem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); snap3name = umem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); (void) snprintf(snap1name, MAXNAMELEN, "%s@s1_%llu", osname, (u_longlong_t)id); (void) snprintf(clone1name, MAXNAMELEN, "%s/c1_%llu", osname, (u_longlong_t)id); (void) snprintf(snap2name, MAXNAMELEN, "%s@s2_%llu", clone1name, (u_longlong_t)id); (void) snprintf(clone2name, MAXNAMELEN, "%s/c2_%llu", osname, (u_longlong_t)id); (void) snprintf(snap3name, MAXNAMELEN, "%s@s3_%llu", clone1name, (u_longlong_t)id); error = dmu_objset_destroy(clone2name, B_FALSE); if (error && error != ENOENT) fatal(0, "dmu_objset_destroy(%s) = %d", clone2name, error); error = dmu_objset_destroy(snap3name, B_FALSE); if (error && error != ENOENT) fatal(0, "dmu_objset_destroy(%s) = %d", snap3name, error); error = dmu_objset_destroy(snap2name, B_FALSE); if (error && error != ENOENT) fatal(0, "dmu_objset_destroy(%s) = %d", snap2name, error); error = dmu_objset_destroy(clone1name, B_FALSE); if (error && error != ENOENT) fatal(0, "dmu_objset_destroy(%s) = %d", clone1name, error); error = dmu_objset_destroy(snap1name, B_FALSE); if (error && error != ENOENT) fatal(0, "dmu_objset_destroy(%s) = %d", snap1name, error); umem_free(snap1name, MAXNAMELEN); umem_free(clone1name, MAXNAMELEN); umem_free(snap2name, MAXNAMELEN); umem_free(clone2name, MAXNAMELEN); umem_free(snap3name, MAXNAMELEN); } /* * Verify dsl_dataset_promote handles EBUSY */ void ztest_dsl_dataset_promote_busy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; objset_t *clone; dsl_dataset_t *ds; char *snap1name; char *clone1name; char *snap2name; char *clone2name; char *snap3name; char *osname = zd->zd_name; int error; snap1name = umem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); clone1name = umem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); snap2name = umem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); clone2name = umem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); snap3name = umem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); (void) rw_enter(&zs->zs_name_lock, RW_READER); ztest_dsl_dataset_cleanup(osname, id); (void) snprintf(snap1name, MAXNAMELEN, "%s@s1_%llu", osname, (u_longlong_t)id); (void) snprintf(clone1name, MAXNAMELEN, "%s/c1_%llu", osname, (u_longlong_t)id); (void) snprintf(snap2name, MAXNAMELEN, "%s@s2_%llu", clone1name, (u_longlong_t)id); (void) snprintf(clone2name, MAXNAMELEN, "%s/c2_%llu", osname, (u_longlong_t)id); (void) snprintf(snap3name, MAXNAMELEN, "%s@s3_%llu", clone1name, (u_longlong_t)id); error = dmu_objset_snapshot(osname, strchr(snap1name, '@')+1, NULL, B_FALSE); if (error && error != EEXIST) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); goto out; } fatal(0, "dmu_take_snapshot(%s) = %d", snap1name, error); } error = dmu_objset_hold(snap1name, FTAG, &clone); if (error) fatal(0, "dmu_open_snapshot(%s) = %d", snap1name, error); error = dmu_objset_clone(clone1name, dmu_objset_ds(clone), 0); dmu_objset_rele(clone, FTAG); if (error) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); goto out; } fatal(0, "dmu_objset_create(%s) = %d", clone1name, error); } error = dmu_objset_snapshot(clone1name, strchr(snap2name, '@')+1, NULL, B_FALSE); if (error && error != EEXIST) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); goto out; } fatal(0, "dmu_open_snapshot(%s) = %d", snap2name, error); } error = dmu_objset_snapshot(clone1name, strchr(snap3name, '@')+1, NULL, B_FALSE); if (error && error != EEXIST) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); goto out; } fatal(0, "dmu_open_snapshot(%s) = %d", snap3name, error); } error = dmu_objset_hold(snap3name, FTAG, &clone); if (error) fatal(0, "dmu_open_snapshot(%s) = %d", snap3name, error); error = dmu_objset_clone(clone2name, dmu_objset_ds(clone), 0); dmu_objset_rele(clone, FTAG); if (error) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); goto out; } fatal(0, "dmu_objset_create(%s) = %d", clone2name, error); } error = dsl_dataset_own(snap2name, B_FALSE, FTAG, &ds); if (error) fatal(0, "dsl_dataset_own(%s) = %d", snap2name, error); error = dsl_dataset_promote(clone2name, NULL); if (error != EBUSY) fatal(0, "dsl_dataset_promote(%s), %d, not EBUSY", clone2name, error); dsl_dataset_disown(ds, FTAG); out: ztest_dsl_dataset_cleanup(osname, id); (void) rw_exit(&zs->zs_name_lock); umem_free(snap1name, MAXNAMELEN); umem_free(clone1name, MAXNAMELEN); umem_free(snap2name, MAXNAMELEN); umem_free(clone2name, MAXNAMELEN); umem_free(snap3name, MAXNAMELEN); } #define OD_ARRAY_SIZE 4 /* * Verify that dmu_object_{alloc,free} work as expected. */ void ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_od_t *od; int batchsize; int size; int b; size = sizeof(ztest_od_t) * OD_ARRAY_SIZE; od = umem_alloc(size, UMEM_NOFAIL); batchsize = OD_ARRAY_SIZE; for (b = 0; b < batchsize; b++) ztest_od_init(od + b, id, FTAG, b, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0); /* * Destroy the previous batch of objects, create a new batch, * and do some I/O on the new objects. */ if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, size, B_TRUE) != 0) return; while (ztest_random(4 * batchsize) != 0) ztest_io(zd, od[ztest_random(batchsize)].od_object, ztest_random(ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS) << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT); umem_free(od, size); } /* * Verify that dmu_{read,write} work as expected. */ void ztest_dmu_read_write(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; ztest_od_t od[2]; dmu_tx_t *tx; int i, freeit, error; uint64_t n, s, txg; bufwad_t *packbuf, *bigbuf, *pack, *bigH, *bigT; uint64_t packobj, packoff, packsize, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize; uint64_t chunksize = (1000 + ztest_random(1000)) * sizeof (uint64_t); uint64_t regions = 997; uint64_t stride = 123456789ULL; uint64_t width = 40; int free_percent = 5; /* * This test uses two objects, packobj and bigobj, that are always * updated together (i.e. in the same tx) so that their contents are * in sync and can be compared. Their contents relate to each other * in a simple way: packobj is a dense array of 'bufwad' structures, * while bigobj is a sparse array of the same bufwads. Specifically, * for any index n, there are three bufwads that should be identical: * * packobj, at offset n * sizeof (bufwad_t) * bigobj, at the head of the nth chunk * bigobj, at the tail of the nth chunk * * The chunk size is arbitrary. It doesn't have to be a power of two, * and it doesn't have any relation to the object blocksize. * The only requirement is that it can hold at least two bufwads. * * Normally, we write the bufwad to each of these locations. * However, free_percent of the time we instead write zeroes to * packobj and perform a dmu_free_range() on bigobj. By comparing * bigobj to packobj, we can verify that the DMU is correctly * tracking which parts of an object are allocated and free, * and that the contents of the allocated blocks are correct. */ /* * Read the directory info. If it's the first time, set things up. */ ztest_od_init(&od[0], id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, chunksize); ztest_od_init(&od[1], id, FTAG, 1, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, chunksize); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), B_FALSE) != 0) return; bigobj = od[0].od_object; packobj = od[1].od_object; chunksize = od[0].od_gen; ASSERT(chunksize == od[1].od_gen); /* * Prefetch a random chunk of the big object. * Our aim here is to get some async reads in flight * for blocks that we may free below; the DMU should * handle this race correctly. */ n = ztest_random(regions) * stride + ztest_random(width); s = 1 + ztest_random(2 * width - 1); dmu_prefetch(os, bigobj, n * chunksize, s * chunksize); /* * Pick a random index and compute the offsets into packobj and bigobj. */ n = ztest_random(regions) * stride + ztest_random(width); s = 1 + ztest_random(width - 1); packoff = n * sizeof (bufwad_t); packsize = s * sizeof (bufwad_t); bigoff = n * chunksize; bigsize = s * chunksize; packbuf = umem_alloc(packsize, UMEM_NOFAIL); bigbuf = umem_alloc(bigsize, UMEM_NOFAIL); /* * free_percent of the time, free a range of bigobj rather than * overwriting it. */ freeit = (ztest_random(100) < free_percent); /* * Read the current contents of our objects. */ error = dmu_read(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packbuf, DMU_READ_PREFETCH); ASSERT3U(error, ==, 0); error = dmu_read(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, bigbuf, DMU_READ_PREFETCH); ASSERT3U(error, ==, 0); /* * Get a tx for the mods to both packobj and bigobj. */ tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, packobj, packoff, packsize); if (freeit) dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize); else dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) { umem_free(packbuf, packsize); umem_free(bigbuf, bigsize); return; } dmu_object_set_checksum(os, bigobj, (enum zio_checksum)ztest_random_dsl_prop(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM), tx); dmu_object_set_compress(os, bigobj, (enum zio_compress)ztest_random_dsl_prop(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION), tx); /* * For each index from n to n + s, verify that the existing bufwad * in packobj matches the bufwads at the head and tail of the * corresponding chunk in bigobj. Then update all three bufwads * with the new values we want to write out. */ for (i = 0; i < s; i++) { /* LINTED */ pack = (bufwad_t *)((char *)packbuf + i * sizeof (bufwad_t)); /* LINTED */ bigH = (bufwad_t *)((char *)bigbuf + i * chunksize); /* LINTED */ bigT = (bufwad_t *)((char *)bigH + chunksize) - 1; ASSERT((uintptr_t)bigH - (uintptr_t)bigbuf < bigsize); ASSERT((uintptr_t)bigT - (uintptr_t)bigbuf < bigsize); if (pack->bw_txg > txg) fatal(0, "future leak: got %llx, open txg is %llx", pack->bw_txg, txg); if (pack->bw_data != 0 && pack->bw_index != n + i) fatal(0, "wrong index: got %llx, wanted %llx+%llx", pack->bw_index, n, i); if (bcmp(pack, bigH, sizeof (bufwad_t)) != 0) fatal(0, "pack/bigH mismatch in %p/%p", pack, bigH); if (bcmp(pack, bigT, sizeof (bufwad_t)) != 0) fatal(0, "pack/bigT mismatch in %p/%p", pack, bigT); if (freeit) { bzero(pack, sizeof (bufwad_t)); } else { pack->bw_index = n + i; pack->bw_txg = txg; pack->bw_data = 1 + ztest_random(-2ULL); } *bigH = *pack; *bigT = *pack; } /* * We've verified all the old bufwads, and made new ones. * Now write them out. */ dmu_write(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packbuf, tx); if (freeit) { if (zopt_verbose >= 7) { (void) printf("freeing offset %llx size %llx" " txg %llx\n", (u_longlong_t)bigoff, (u_longlong_t)bigsize, (u_longlong_t)txg); } VERIFY(0 == dmu_free_range(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, tx)); } else { if (zopt_verbose >= 7) { (void) printf("writing offset %llx size %llx" " txg %llx\n", (u_longlong_t)bigoff, (u_longlong_t)bigsize, (u_longlong_t)txg); } dmu_write(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, bigbuf, tx); } dmu_tx_commit(tx); /* * Sanity check the stuff we just wrote. */ { void *packcheck = umem_alloc(packsize, UMEM_NOFAIL); void *bigcheck = umem_alloc(bigsize, UMEM_NOFAIL); VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packcheck, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)); VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, bigcheck, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)); ASSERT(bcmp(packbuf, packcheck, packsize) == 0); ASSERT(bcmp(bigbuf, bigcheck, bigsize) == 0); umem_free(packcheck, packsize); umem_free(bigcheck, bigsize); } umem_free(packbuf, packsize); umem_free(bigbuf, bigsize); } void compare_and_update_pbbufs(uint64_t s, bufwad_t *packbuf, bufwad_t *bigbuf, uint64_t bigsize, uint64_t n, uint64_t chunksize, uint64_t txg) { uint64_t i; bufwad_t *pack; bufwad_t *bigH; bufwad_t *bigT; /* * For each index from n to n + s, verify that the existing bufwad * in packobj matches the bufwads at the head and tail of the * corresponding chunk in bigobj. Then update all three bufwads * with the new values we want to write out. */ for (i = 0; i < s; i++) { /* LINTED */ pack = (bufwad_t *)((char *)packbuf + i * sizeof (bufwad_t)); /* LINTED */ bigH = (bufwad_t *)((char *)bigbuf + i * chunksize); /* LINTED */ bigT = (bufwad_t *)((char *)bigH + chunksize) - 1; ASSERT((uintptr_t)bigH - (uintptr_t)bigbuf < bigsize); ASSERT((uintptr_t)bigT - (uintptr_t)bigbuf < bigsize); if (pack->bw_txg > txg) fatal(0, "future leak: got %llx, open txg is %llx", pack->bw_txg, txg); if (pack->bw_data != 0 && pack->bw_index != n + i) fatal(0, "wrong index: got %llx, wanted %llx+%llx", pack->bw_index, n, i); if (bcmp(pack, bigH, sizeof (bufwad_t)) != 0) fatal(0, "pack/bigH mismatch in %p/%p", pack, bigH); if (bcmp(pack, bigT, sizeof (bufwad_t)) != 0) fatal(0, "pack/bigT mismatch in %p/%p", pack, bigT); pack->bw_index = n + i; pack->bw_txg = txg; pack->bw_data = 1 + ztest_random(-2ULL); *bigH = *pack; *bigT = *pack; } } void ztest_dmu_read_write_zcopy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; ztest_od_t od[2]; dmu_tx_t *tx; uint64_t i; int error; uint64_t n, s, txg; bufwad_t *packbuf, *bigbuf; uint64_t packobj, packoff, packsize, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize; uint64_t blocksize = ztest_random_blocksize(); uint64_t chunksize = blocksize; uint64_t regions = 997; uint64_t stride = 123456789ULL; uint64_t width = 9; dmu_buf_t *bonus_db; arc_buf_t **bigbuf_arcbufs; dmu_object_info_t doi; /* * This test uses two objects, packobj and bigobj, that are always * updated together (i.e. in the same tx) so that their contents are * in sync and can be compared. Their contents relate to each other * in a simple way: packobj is a dense array of 'bufwad' structures, * while bigobj is a sparse array of the same bufwads. Specifically, * for any index n, there are three bufwads that should be identical: * * packobj, at offset n * sizeof (bufwad_t) * bigobj, at the head of the nth chunk * bigobj, at the tail of the nth chunk * * The chunk size is set equal to bigobj block size so that * dmu_assign_arcbuf() can be tested for object updates. */ /* * Read the directory info. If it's the first time, set things up. */ ztest_od_init(&od[0], id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, blocksize, 0); ztest_od_init(&od[1], id, FTAG, 1, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, chunksize); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), B_FALSE) != 0) return; bigobj = od[0].od_object; packobj = od[1].od_object; blocksize = od[0].od_blocksize; chunksize = blocksize; ASSERT(chunksize == od[1].od_gen); VERIFY(dmu_object_info(os, bigobj, &doi) == 0); VERIFY(ISP2(doi.doi_data_block_size)); VERIFY(chunksize == doi.doi_data_block_size); VERIFY(chunksize >= 2 * sizeof (bufwad_t)); /* * Pick a random index and compute the offsets into packobj and bigobj. */ n = ztest_random(regions) * stride + ztest_random(width); s = 1 + ztest_random(width - 1); packoff = n * sizeof (bufwad_t); packsize = s * sizeof (bufwad_t); bigoff = n * chunksize; bigsize = s * chunksize; packbuf = umem_zalloc(packsize, UMEM_NOFAIL); bigbuf = umem_zalloc(bigsize, UMEM_NOFAIL); VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, bigobj, FTAG, &bonus_db)); bigbuf_arcbufs = umem_zalloc(2 * s * sizeof (arc_buf_t *), UMEM_NOFAIL); /* * Iteration 0 test zcopy for DB_UNCACHED dbufs. * Iteration 1 test zcopy to already referenced dbufs. * Iteration 2 test zcopy to dirty dbuf in the same txg. * Iteration 3 test zcopy to dbuf dirty in previous txg. * Iteration 4 test zcopy when dbuf is no longer dirty. * Iteration 5 test zcopy when it can't be done. * Iteration 6 one more zcopy write. */ for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) { uint64_t j; uint64_t off; /* * In iteration 5 (i == 5) use arcbufs * that don't match bigobj blksz to test * dmu_assign_arcbuf() when it can't directly * assign an arcbuf to a dbuf. */ for (j = 0; j < s; j++) { if (i != 5) { bigbuf_arcbufs[j] = dmu_request_arcbuf(bonus_db, chunksize); } else { bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j] = dmu_request_arcbuf(bonus_db, chunksize / 2); bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j + 1] = dmu_request_arcbuf(bonus_db, chunksize / 2); } } /* * Get a tx for the mods to both packobj and bigobj. */ tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, packobj, packoff, packsize); dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) { umem_free(packbuf, packsize); umem_free(bigbuf, bigsize); for (j = 0; j < s; j++) { if (i != 5) { dmu_return_arcbuf(bigbuf_arcbufs[j]); } else { dmu_return_arcbuf( bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j]); dmu_return_arcbuf( bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j + 1]); } } umem_free(bigbuf_arcbufs, 2 * s * sizeof (arc_buf_t *)); dmu_buf_rele(bonus_db, FTAG); return; } /* * 50% of the time don't read objects in the 1st iteration to * test dmu_assign_arcbuf() for the case when there're no * existing dbufs for the specified offsets. */ if (i != 0 || ztest_random(2) != 0) { error = dmu_read(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packbuf, DMU_READ_PREFETCH); ASSERT3U(error, ==, 0); error = dmu_read(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, bigbuf, DMU_READ_PREFETCH); ASSERT3U(error, ==, 0); } compare_and_update_pbbufs(s, packbuf, bigbuf, bigsize, n, chunksize, txg); /* * We've verified all the old bufwads, and made new ones. * Now write them out. */ dmu_write(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packbuf, tx); if (zopt_verbose >= 7) { (void) printf("writing offset %llx size %llx" " txg %llx\n", (u_longlong_t)bigoff, (u_longlong_t)bigsize, (u_longlong_t)txg); } for (off = bigoff, j = 0; j < s; j++, off += chunksize) { dmu_buf_t *dbt; if (i != 5) { bcopy((caddr_t)bigbuf + (off - bigoff), bigbuf_arcbufs[j]->b_data, chunksize); } else { bcopy((caddr_t)bigbuf + (off - bigoff), bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j]->b_data, chunksize / 2); bcopy((caddr_t)bigbuf + (off - bigoff) + chunksize / 2, bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j + 1]->b_data, chunksize / 2); } if (i == 1) { VERIFY(dmu_buf_hold(os, bigobj, off, FTAG, &dbt, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH) == 0); } if (i != 5) { dmu_assign_arcbuf(bonus_db, off, bigbuf_arcbufs[j], tx); } else { dmu_assign_arcbuf(bonus_db, off, bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j], tx); dmu_assign_arcbuf(bonus_db, off + chunksize / 2, bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j + 1], tx); } if (i == 1) { dmu_buf_rele(dbt, FTAG); } } dmu_tx_commit(tx); /* * Sanity check the stuff we just wrote. */ { void *packcheck = umem_alloc(packsize, UMEM_NOFAIL); void *bigcheck = umem_alloc(bigsize, UMEM_NOFAIL); VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packcheck, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)); VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, bigcheck, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)); ASSERT(bcmp(packbuf, packcheck, packsize) == 0); ASSERT(bcmp(bigbuf, bigcheck, bigsize) == 0); umem_free(packcheck, packsize); umem_free(bigcheck, bigsize); } if (i == 2) { txg_wait_open(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0); } else if (i == 3) { txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0); } } dmu_buf_rele(bonus_db, FTAG); umem_free(packbuf, packsize); umem_free(bigbuf, bigsize); umem_free(bigbuf_arcbufs, 2 * s * sizeof (arc_buf_t *)); } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_dmu_write_parallel(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_od_t od[1]; uint64_t offset = (1ULL << (ztest_random(20) + 43)) + (ztest_random(ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS) << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT); /* * Have multiple threads write to large offsets in an object * to verify that parallel writes to an object -- even to the * same blocks within the object -- doesn't cause any trouble. */ ztest_od_init(&od[0], ID_PARALLEL, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), B_FALSE) != 0) return; while (ztest_random(10) != 0) ztest_io(zd, od[0].od_object, offset); } void ztest_dmu_prealloc(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_od_t od[1]; uint64_t offset = (1ULL << (ztest_random(4) + SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT)) + (ztest_random(ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS) << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT); uint64_t count = ztest_random(20) + 1; uint64_t blocksize = ztest_random_blocksize(); void *data; ztest_od_init(&od[0], id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, blocksize, 0); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), !ztest_random(2)) != 0) return; if (ztest_truncate(zd, od[0].od_object, offset, count * blocksize) != 0) return; ztest_prealloc(zd, od[0].od_object, offset, count * blocksize); data = umem_zalloc(blocksize, UMEM_NOFAIL); while (ztest_random(count) != 0) { uint64_t randoff = offset + (ztest_random(count) * blocksize); if (ztest_write(zd, od[0].od_object, randoff, blocksize, data) != 0) break; while (ztest_random(4) != 0) ztest_io(zd, od[0].od_object, randoff); } umem_free(data, blocksize); } /* * Verify that zap_{create,destroy,add,remove,update} work as expected. */ #define ZTEST_ZAP_MIN_INTS 1 #define ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_INTS 4 #define ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_PROPS 1000 void ztest_zap(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; ztest_od_t od[1]; uint64_t object; uint64_t txg, last_txg; uint64_t value[ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_INTS]; uint64_t zl_ints, zl_intsize, prop; int i, ints; dmu_tx_t *tx; char propname[100], txgname[100]; int error; char *hc[2] = { "s.acl.h", ".s.open.h.hyLZlg" }; ztest_od_init(&od[0], id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER, 0, 0); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), !ztest_random(2)) != 0) return; object = od[0].od_object; /* * Generate a known hash collision, and verify that * we can lookup and remove both entries. */ tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, NULL); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) return; for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { value[i] = i; VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_add(os, object, hc[i], sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &value[i], tx)); } for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==, zap_add(os, object, hc[i], sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &value[i], tx)); VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_length(os, object, hc[i], &zl_intsize, &zl_ints)); ASSERT3U(zl_intsize, ==, sizeof (uint64_t)); ASSERT3U(zl_ints, ==, 1); } for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove(os, object, hc[i], tx)); } dmu_tx_commit(tx); /* * Generate a buch of random entries. */ ints = MAX(ZTEST_ZAP_MIN_INTS, object % ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_INTS); prop = ztest_random(ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_PROPS); (void) sprintf(propname, "prop_%llu", (u_longlong_t)prop); (void) sprintf(txgname, "txg_%llu", (u_longlong_t)prop); bzero(value, sizeof (value)); last_txg = 0; /* * If these zap entries already exist, validate their contents. */ error = zap_length(os, object, txgname, &zl_intsize, &zl_ints); if (error == 0) { ASSERT3U(zl_intsize, ==, sizeof (uint64_t)); ASSERT3U(zl_ints, ==, 1); VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, txgname, zl_intsize, zl_ints, &last_txg) == 0); VERIFY(zap_length(os, object, propname, &zl_intsize, &zl_ints) == 0); ASSERT3U(zl_intsize, ==, sizeof (uint64_t)); ASSERT3U(zl_ints, ==, ints); VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, propname, zl_intsize, zl_ints, value) == 0); for (i = 0; i < ints; i++) { ASSERT3U(value[i], ==, last_txg + object + i); } } else { ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT); } /* * Atomically update two entries in our zap object. * The first is named txg_%llu, and contains the txg * in which the property was last updated. The second * is named prop_%llu, and the nth element of its value * should be txg + object + n. */ tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, NULL); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) return; if (last_txg > txg) fatal(0, "zap future leak: old %llu new %llu", last_txg, txg); for (i = 0; i < ints; i++) value[i] = txg + object + i; VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_update(os, object, txgname, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &txg, tx)); VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_update(os, object, propname, sizeof (uint64_t), ints, value, tx)); dmu_tx_commit(tx); /* * Remove a random pair of entries. */ prop = ztest_random(ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_PROPS); (void) sprintf(propname, "prop_%llu", (u_longlong_t)prop); (void) sprintf(txgname, "txg_%llu", (u_longlong_t)prop); error = zap_length(os, object, txgname, &zl_intsize, &zl_ints); if (error == ENOENT) return; ASSERT3U(error, ==, 0); tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, NULL); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) return; VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove(os, object, txgname, tx)); VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove(os, object, propname, tx)); dmu_tx_commit(tx); } /* * Testcase to test the upgrading of a microzap to fatzap. */ void ztest_fzap(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; ztest_od_t od[1]; uint64_t object, txg; int i; ztest_od_init(&od[0], id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER, 0, 0); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), !ztest_random(2)) != 0) return; object = od[0].od_object; /* * Add entries to this ZAP and make sure it spills over * and gets upgraded to a fatzap. Also, since we are adding * 2050 entries we should see ptrtbl growth and leaf-block split. */ for (i = 0; i < 2050; i++) { char name[MAXNAMELEN]; uint64_t value = i; dmu_tx_t *tx; int error; (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "fzap-%llu-%llu", (u_longlong_t)id, (u_longlong_t)value); tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, name); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) return; error = zap_add(os, object, name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &value, tx); ASSERT(error == 0 || error == EEXIST); dmu_tx_commit(tx); } } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_zap_parallel(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; ztest_od_t od[1]; uint64_t txg, object, count, wsize, wc, zl_wsize, zl_wc; dmu_tx_t *tx; int i, namelen, error; int micro = ztest_random(2); char name[20], string_value[20]; void *data; ztest_od_init(&od[0], ID_PARALLEL, FTAG, micro, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER, 0, 0); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), B_FALSE) != 0) return; object = od[0].od_object; /* * Generate a random name of the form 'xxx.....' where each * x is a random printable character and the dots are dots. * There are 94 such characters, and the name length goes from * 6 to 20, so there are 94^3 * 15 = 12,458,760 possible names. */ namelen = ztest_random(sizeof (name) - 5) + 5 + 1; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) name[i] = '!' + ztest_random('~' - '!' + 1); for (; i < namelen - 1; i++) name[i] = '.'; name[i] = '\0'; if ((namelen & 1) || micro) { wsize = sizeof (txg); wc = 1; data = &txg; } else { wsize = 1; wc = namelen; data = string_value; } count = -1ULL; VERIFY(zap_count(os, object, &count) == 0); ASSERT(count != -1ULL); /* * Select an operation: length, lookup, add, update, remove. */ i = ztest_random(5); if (i >= 2) { tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, NULL); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) return; bcopy(name, string_value, namelen); } else { tx = NULL; txg = 0; bzero(string_value, namelen); } switch (i) { case 0: error = zap_length(os, object, name, &zl_wsize, &zl_wc); if (error == 0) { ASSERT3U(wsize, ==, zl_wsize); ASSERT3U(wc, ==, zl_wc); } else { ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT); } break; case 1: error = zap_lookup(os, object, name, wsize, wc, data); if (error == 0) { if (data == string_value && bcmp(name, data, namelen) != 0) fatal(0, "name '%s' != val '%s' len %d", name, data, namelen); } else { ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT); } break; case 2: error = zap_add(os, object, name, wsize, wc, data, tx); ASSERT(error == 0 || error == EEXIST); break; case 3: VERIFY(zap_update(os, object, name, wsize, wc, data, tx) == 0); break; case 4: error = zap_remove(os, object, name, tx); ASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT); break; } if (tx != NULL) dmu_tx_commit(tx); } /* * Commit callback data. */ typedef struct ztest_cb_data { list_node_t zcd_node; uint64_t zcd_txg; int zcd_expected_err; boolean_t zcd_added; boolean_t zcd_called; spa_t *zcd_spa; } ztest_cb_data_t; /* This is the actual commit callback function */ static void ztest_commit_callback(void *arg, int error) { ztest_cb_data_t *data = arg; uint64_t synced_txg; VERIFY(data != NULL); VERIFY3S(data->zcd_expected_err, ==, error); VERIFY(!data->zcd_called); synced_txg = spa_last_synced_txg(data->zcd_spa); if (data->zcd_txg > synced_txg) fatal(0, "commit callback of txg %" PRIu64 " called prematurely" ", last synced txg = %" PRIu64 "\n", data->zcd_txg, synced_txg); data->zcd_called = B_TRUE; if (error == ECANCELED) { ASSERT3U(data->zcd_txg, ==, 0); ASSERT(!data->zcd_added); /* * The private callback data should be destroyed here, but * since we are going to check the zcd_called field after * dmu_tx_abort(), we will destroy it there. */ return; } /* Was this callback added to the global callback list? */ if (!data->zcd_added) goto out; ASSERT3U(data->zcd_txg, !=, 0); /* Remove our callback from the list */ (void) mutex_enter(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock); list_remove(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, data); (void) mutex_exit(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock); out: umem_free(data, sizeof (ztest_cb_data_t)); } /* Allocate and initialize callback data structure */ static ztest_cb_data_t * ztest_create_cb_data(objset_t *os, uint64_t txg) { ztest_cb_data_t *cb_data; cb_data = umem_zalloc(sizeof (ztest_cb_data_t), UMEM_NOFAIL); cb_data->zcd_txg = txg; cb_data->zcd_spa = dmu_objset_spa(os); list_link_init(&cb_data->zcd_node); return (cb_data); } /* * If a number of txgs equal to this threshold have been created after a commit * callback has been registered but not called, then we assume there is an * implementation bug. */ #define ZTEST_COMMIT_CALLBACK_THRESH (TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES + 2) /* * Commit callback test. */ void ztest_dmu_commit_callbacks(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; ztest_od_t od[1]; dmu_tx_t *tx; ztest_cb_data_t *cb_data[3], *tmp_cb; uint64_t old_txg, txg; int i, error; ztest_od_init(&od[0], id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), B_FALSE) != 0) return; tx = dmu_tx_create(os); cb_data[0] = ztest_create_cb_data(os, 0); dmu_tx_callback_register(tx, ztest_commit_callback, cb_data[0]); dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, od[0].od_object, 0, sizeof (uint64_t)); /* Every once in a while, abort the transaction on purpose */ if (ztest_random(100) == 0) error = -1; if (!error) error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_NOWAIT); txg = error ? 0 : dmu_tx_get_txg(tx); cb_data[0]->zcd_txg = txg; cb_data[1] = ztest_create_cb_data(os, txg); dmu_tx_callback_register(tx, ztest_commit_callback, cb_data[1]); if (error) { /* * It's not a strict requirement to call the registered * callbacks from inside dmu_tx_abort(), but that's what * it's supposed to happen in the current implementation * so we will check for that. */ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { cb_data[i]->zcd_expected_err = ECANCELED; VERIFY(!cb_data[i]->zcd_called); } dmu_tx_abort(tx); for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { VERIFY(cb_data[i]->zcd_called); umem_free(cb_data[i], sizeof (ztest_cb_data_t)); } return; } cb_data[2] = ztest_create_cb_data(os, txg); dmu_tx_callback_register(tx, ztest_commit_callback, cb_data[2]); /* * Read existing data to make sure there isn't a future leak. */ VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, od[0].od_object, 0, sizeof (uint64_t), &old_txg, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)); if (old_txg > txg) fatal(0, "future leak: got %" PRIu64 ", open txg is %" PRIu64, old_txg, txg); dmu_write(os, od[0].od_object, 0, sizeof (uint64_t), &txg, tx); (void) mutex_enter(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock); /* * Since commit callbacks don't have any ordering requirement and since * it is theoretically possible for a commit callback to be called * after an arbitrary amount of time has elapsed since its txg has been * synced, it is difficult to reliably determine whether a commit * callback hasn't been called due to high load or due to a flawed * implementation. * * In practice, we will assume that if after a certain number of txgs a * commit callback hasn't been called, then most likely there's an * implementation bug.. */ tmp_cb = list_head(&zcl.zcl_callbacks); if (tmp_cb != NULL && tmp_cb->zcd_txg > txg - ZTEST_COMMIT_CALLBACK_THRESH) { fatal(0, "Commit callback threshold exceeded, oldest txg: %" PRIu64 ", open txg: %" PRIu64 "\n", tmp_cb->zcd_txg, txg); } /* * Let's find the place to insert our callbacks. * * Even though the list is ordered by txg, it is possible for the * insertion point to not be the end because our txg may already be * quiescing at this point and other callbacks in the open txg * (from other objsets) may have sneaked in. */ tmp_cb = list_tail(&zcl.zcl_callbacks); while (tmp_cb != NULL && tmp_cb->zcd_txg > txg) tmp_cb = list_prev(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, tmp_cb); /* Add the 3 callbacks to the list */ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if (tmp_cb == NULL) list_insert_head(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, cb_data[i]); else list_insert_after(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, tmp_cb, cb_data[i]); cb_data[i]->zcd_added = B_TRUE; VERIFY(!cb_data[i]->zcd_called); tmp_cb = cb_data[i]; } (void) mutex_exit(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock); dmu_tx_commit(tx); } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_dsl_prop_get_set(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { zfs_prop_t proplist[] = { ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM, ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION, ZFS_PROP_COPIES, ZFS_PROP_DEDUP }; ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; int p; (void) rw_enter(&zs->zs_name_lock, RW_READER); for (p = 0; p < sizeof (proplist) / sizeof (proplist[0]); p++) (void) ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name, proplist[p], ztest_random_dsl_prop(proplist[p]), (int)ztest_random(2)); (void) rw_exit(&zs->zs_name_lock); } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_spa_prop_get_set(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; nvlist_t *props = NULL; (void) rw_enter(&zs->zs_name_lock, RW_READER); (void) ztest_spa_prop_set_uint64(zs, ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO, ZIO_DEDUPDITTO_MIN + ztest_random(ZIO_DEDUPDITTO_MIN)); VERIFY3U(spa_prop_get(zs->zs_spa, &props), ==, 0); if (zopt_verbose >= 6) dump_nvlist(props, 4); nvlist_free(props); (void) rw_exit(&zs->zs_name_lock); } /* * Test snapshot hold/release and deferred destroy. */ void ztest_dmu_snapshot_hold(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { int error; objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; objset_t *origin; char snapname[100]; char fullname[100]; char clonename[100]; char tag[100]; char osname[MAXNAMELEN]; (void) rw_enter(&ztest_shared->zs_name_lock, RW_READER); dmu_objset_name(os, osname); (void) snprintf(snapname, 100, "sh1_%llu", (u_longlong_t)id); (void) snprintf(fullname, 100, "%s@%s", osname, snapname); (void) snprintf(clonename, 100, "%s/ch1_%llu",osname,(u_longlong_t)id); (void) snprintf(tag, 100, "tag_%llu", (u_longlong_t)id); /* * Clean up from any previous run. */ (void) dmu_objset_destroy(clonename, B_FALSE); (void) dsl_dataset_user_release(osname, snapname, tag, B_FALSE); (void) dmu_objset_destroy(fullname, B_FALSE); /* * Create snapshot, clone it, mark snap for deferred destroy, * destroy clone, verify snap was also destroyed. */ error = dmu_objset_snapshot(osname, snapname, NULL, FALSE); if (error) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc("dmu_objset_snapshot"); goto out; } fatal(0, "dmu_objset_snapshot(%s) = %d", fullname, error); } error = dmu_objset_hold(fullname, FTAG, &origin); if (error) fatal(0, "dmu_objset_hold(%s) = %d", fullname, error); error = dmu_objset_clone(clonename, dmu_objset_ds(origin), 0); dmu_objset_rele(origin, FTAG); if (error) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc("dmu_objset_clone"); goto out; } fatal(0, "dmu_objset_clone(%s) = %d", clonename, error); } error = dmu_objset_destroy(fullname, B_TRUE); if (error) { fatal(0, "dmu_objset_destroy(%s, B_TRUE) = %d", fullname, error); } error = dmu_objset_destroy(clonename, B_FALSE); if (error) fatal(0, "dmu_objset_destroy(%s) = %d", clonename, error); error = dmu_objset_hold(fullname, FTAG, &origin); if (error != ENOENT) fatal(0, "dmu_objset_hold(%s) = %d", fullname, error); /* * Create snapshot, add temporary hold, verify that we can't * destroy a held snapshot, mark for deferred destroy, * release hold, verify snapshot was destroyed. */ error = dmu_objset_snapshot(osname, snapname, NULL, FALSE); if (error) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc("dmu_objset_snapshot"); goto out; } fatal(0, "dmu_objset_snapshot(%s) = %d", fullname, error); } error = dsl_dataset_user_hold(osname, snapname, tag, B_FALSE, B_TRUE); if (error) fatal(0, "dsl_dataset_user_hold(%s)", fullname, tag); error = dmu_objset_destroy(fullname, B_FALSE); if (error != EBUSY) { fatal(0, "dmu_objset_destroy(%s, B_FALSE) = %d", fullname, error); } error = dmu_objset_destroy(fullname, B_TRUE); if (error) { fatal(0, "dmu_objset_destroy(%s, B_TRUE) = %d", fullname, error); } error = dsl_dataset_user_release(osname, snapname, tag, B_FALSE); if (error) fatal(0, "dsl_dataset_user_release(%s)", fullname, tag); VERIFY(dmu_objset_hold(fullname, FTAG, &origin) == ENOENT); out: (void) rw_exit(&ztest_shared->zs_name_lock); } /* * Inject random faults into the on-disk data. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_fault_inject(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; spa_t *spa = zs->zs_spa; int fd; uint64_t offset; uint64_t leaves; uint64_t bad = 0x1990c0ffeedecadeull; uint64_t top, leaf; char *path0; char *pathrand; size_t fsize; int bshift = SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT + 2; /* don't scrog all labels */ int iters = 1000; int maxfaults; int mirror_save; vdev_t *vd0 = NULL; uint64_t guid0 = 0; boolean_t islog = B_FALSE; path0 = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); pathrand = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); mutex_enter(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); maxfaults = MAXFAULTS(); leaves = MAX(zs->zs_mirrors, 1) * zopt_raidz; mirror_save = zs->zs_mirrors; mutex_exit(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); ASSERT(leaves >= 1); /* * We need SCL_STATE here because we're going to look at vd0->vdev_tsd. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER); if (ztest_random(2) == 0) { /* * Inject errors on a normal data device or slog device. */ top = ztest_random_vdev_top(spa, B_TRUE); leaf = ztest_random(leaves) + zs->zs_splits; /* * Generate paths to the first leaf in this top-level vdev, * and to the random leaf we selected. We'll induce transient * write failures and random online/offline activity on leaf 0, * and we'll write random garbage to the randomly chosen leaf. */ (void) snprintf(path0, sizeof (path0), ztest_dev_template, zopt_dir, zopt_pool, top * leaves + zs->zs_splits); (void) snprintf(pathrand, sizeof (pathrand), ztest_dev_template, zopt_dir, zopt_pool, top * leaves + leaf); vd0 = vdev_lookup_by_path(spa->spa_root_vdev, path0); if (vd0 != NULL && vd0->vdev_top->vdev_islog) islog = B_TRUE; if (vd0 != NULL && maxfaults != 1) { /* * Make vd0 explicitly claim to be unreadable, * or unwriteable, or reach behind its back * and close the underlying fd. We can do this if * maxfaults == 0 because we'll fail and reexecute, * and we can do it if maxfaults >= 2 because we'll * have enough redundancy. If maxfaults == 1, the * combination of this with injection of random data * corruption below exceeds the pool's fault tolerance. */ vdev_file_t *vf = vd0->vdev_tsd; if (vf != NULL && ztest_random(3) == 0) { (void) close(vf->vf_vnode->v_fd); vf->vf_vnode->v_fd = -1; } else if (ztest_random(2) == 0) { vd0->vdev_cant_read = B_TRUE; } else { vd0->vdev_cant_write = B_TRUE; } guid0 = vd0->vdev_guid; } } else { /* * Inject errors on an l2cache device. */ spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_l2cache; if (sav->sav_count == 0) { spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG); goto out; } vd0 = sav->sav_vdevs[ztest_random(sav->sav_count)]; guid0 = vd0->vdev_guid; (void) strcpy(path0, vd0->vdev_path); (void) strcpy(pathrand, vd0->vdev_path); leaf = 0; leaves = 1; maxfaults = INT_MAX; /* no limit on cache devices */ } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG); /* * If we can tolerate two or more faults, or we're dealing * with a slog, randomly online/offline vd0. */ if ((maxfaults >= 2 || islog) && guid0 != 0) { if (ztest_random(10) < 6) { int flags = (ztest_random(2) == 0 ? ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY : 0); /* * We have to grab the zs_name_lock as writer to * prevent a race between offlining a slog and * destroying a dataset. Offlining the slog will * grab a reference on the dataset which may cause * dmu_objset_destroy() to fail with EBUSY thus * leaving the dataset in an inconsistent state. */ if (islog) (void) rw_enter(&ztest_shared->zs_name_lock, RW_WRITER); VERIFY(vdev_offline(spa, guid0, flags) != EBUSY); if (islog) (void) rw_exit(&ztest_shared->zs_name_lock); } else { (void) vdev_online(spa, guid0, 0, NULL); } } if (maxfaults == 0) goto out; /* * We have at least single-fault tolerance, so inject data corruption. */ fd = open(pathrand, O_RDWR); if (fd == -1) /* we hit a gap in the device namespace */ goto out; fsize = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); while (--iters != 0) { offset = ztest_random(fsize / (leaves << bshift)) * (leaves << bshift) + (leaf << bshift) + (ztest_random(1ULL << (bshift - 1)) & -8ULL); if (offset >= fsize) continue; mutex_enter(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); if (mirror_save != zs->zs_mirrors) { mutex_exit(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); (void) close(fd); goto out; } if (pwrite(fd, &bad, sizeof (bad), offset) != sizeof (bad)) fatal(1, "can't inject bad word at 0x%llx in %s", offset, pathrand); mutex_exit(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); if (zopt_verbose >= 7) (void) printf("injected bad word into %s," " offset 0x%llx\n", pathrand, (u_longlong_t)offset); } (void) close(fd); out: umem_free(path0, MAXPATHLEN); umem_free(pathrand, MAXPATHLEN); } /* * Verify that DDT repair works as expected. */ void ztest_ddt_repair(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; spa_t *spa = zs->zs_spa; objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; ztest_od_t od[1]; uint64_t object, blocksize, txg, pattern, psize; enum zio_checksum checksum = spa_dedup_checksum(spa); dmu_buf_t *db; dmu_tx_t *tx; void *buf; blkptr_t blk; int copies = 2 * ZIO_DEDUPDITTO_MIN; int i; blocksize = ztest_random_blocksize(); blocksize = MIN(blocksize, 2048); /* because we write so many */ ztest_od_init(&od[0], id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, blocksize, 0); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), B_FALSE) != 0) return; /* * Take the name lock as writer to prevent anyone else from changing * the pool and dataset properies we need to maintain during this test. */ (void) rw_enter(&zs->zs_name_lock, RW_WRITER); if (ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name, ZFS_PROP_DEDUP, checksum, B_FALSE) != 0 || ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name, ZFS_PROP_COPIES, 1, B_FALSE) != 0) { (void) rw_exit(&zs->zs_name_lock); return; } object = od[0].od_object; blocksize = od[0].od_blocksize; pattern = spa_guid(spa) ^ dmu_objset_fsid_guid(os); ASSERT(object != 0); tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, object, 0, copies * blocksize); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) { (void) rw_exit(&zs->zs_name_lock); return; } /* * Write all the copies of our block. */ for (i = 0; i < copies; i++) { uint64_t offset = i * blocksize; VERIFY(dmu_buf_hold(os, object, offset, FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH) == 0); ASSERT(db->db_offset == offset); ASSERT(db->db_size == blocksize); ASSERT(ztest_pattern_match(db->db_data, db->db_size, pattern) || ztest_pattern_match(db->db_data, db->db_size, 0ULL)); dmu_buf_will_fill(db, tx); ztest_pattern_set(db->db_data, db->db_size, pattern); dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); } dmu_tx_commit(tx); txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), txg); /* * Find out what block we got. */ VERIFY(dmu_buf_hold(os, object, 0, FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH) == 0); blk = *((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db)->db_blkptr; dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); /* * Damage the block. Dedup-ditto will save us when we read it later. */ psize = BP_GET_PSIZE(&blk); buf = zio_buf_alloc(psize); ztest_pattern_set(buf, psize, ~pattern); (void) zio_wait(zio_rewrite(NULL, spa, 0, &blk, buf, psize, NULL, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_INDUCE_DAMAGE, NULL)); zio_buf_free(buf, psize); (void) rw_exit(&zs->zs_name_lock); } /* * Scrub the pool. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_scrub(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; spa_t *spa = zs->zs_spa; (void) spa_scan(spa, POOL_SCAN_SCRUB); (void) poll(NULL, 0, 100); /* wait a moment, then force a restart */ (void) spa_scan(spa, POOL_SCAN_SCRUB); } /* * Rename the pool to a different name and then rename it back. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_spa_rename(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; char *oldname, *newname; spa_t *spa; (void) rw_enter(&zs->zs_name_lock, RW_WRITER); oldname = zs->zs_pool; newname = umem_alloc(strlen(oldname) + 5, UMEM_NOFAIL); (void) strcpy(newname, oldname); (void) strcat(newname, "_tmp"); /* * Do the rename */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_rename(oldname, newname)); /* * Try to open it under the old name, which shouldn't exist */ VERIFY3U(ENOENT, ==, spa_open(oldname, &spa, FTAG)); /* * Open it under the new name and make sure it's still the same spa_t. */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_open(newname, &spa, FTAG)); ASSERT(spa == zs->zs_spa); spa_close(spa, FTAG); /* * Rename it back to the original */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_rename(newname, oldname)); /* * Make sure it can still be opened */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_open(oldname, &spa, FTAG)); ASSERT(spa == zs->zs_spa); spa_close(spa, FTAG); umem_free(newname, strlen(newname) + 1); (void) rw_exit(&zs->zs_name_lock); } /* * Verify pool integrity by running zdb. */ static void ztest_run_zdb(char *pool) { int status; char zdb[MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN + 20]; char zbuf[1024]; char *bin; char *ztest; char *isa; int isalen; FILE *fp; (void) realpath(getexecname(), zdb); /* zdb lives in /usr/sbin, while ztest lives in /usr/bin */ bin = strstr(zdb, "/usr/bin/"); ztest = strstr(bin, "/ztest"); isa = bin + 8; isalen = ztest - isa; isa = strdup(isa); /* LINTED */ (void) sprintf(bin, "/usr/sbin%.*s/zdb -bcc%s%s -U %s %s", isalen, isa, zopt_verbose >= 3 ? "s" : "", zopt_verbose >= 4 ? "v" : "", spa_config_path, pool); free(isa); if (zopt_verbose >= 5) (void) printf("Executing %s\n", strstr(zdb, "zdb ")); fp = popen(zdb, "r"); while (fgets(zbuf, sizeof (zbuf), fp) != NULL) if (zopt_verbose >= 3) (void) printf("%s", zbuf); status = pclose(fp); if (status == 0) return; ztest_dump_core = 0; if (WIFEXITED(status)) fatal(0, "'%s' exit code %d", zdb, WEXITSTATUS(status)); else fatal(0, "'%s' died with signal %d", zdb, WTERMSIG(status)); } static void ztest_walk_pool_directory(char *header) { spa_t *spa = NULL; if (zopt_verbose >= 6) (void) printf("%s\n", header); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); while ((spa = spa_next(spa)) != NULL) if (zopt_verbose >= 6) (void) printf("\t%s\n", spa_name(spa)); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); } static void ztest_spa_import_export(char *oldname, char *newname) { nvlist_t *config, *newconfig; uint64_t pool_guid; spa_t *spa; if (zopt_verbose >= 4) { (void) printf("import/export: old = %s, new = %s\n", oldname, newname); } /* * Clean up from previous runs. */ (void) spa_destroy(newname); /* * Get the pool's configuration and guid. */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_open(oldname, &spa, FTAG)); /* * Kick off a scrub to tickle scrub/export races. */ if (ztest_random(2) == 0) (void) spa_scan(spa, POOL_SCAN_SCRUB); pool_guid = spa_guid(spa); spa_close(spa, FTAG); ztest_walk_pool_directory("pools before export"); /* * Export it. */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_export(oldname, &config, B_FALSE, B_FALSE)); ztest_walk_pool_directory("pools after export"); /* * Try to import it. */ newconfig = spa_tryimport(config); ASSERT(newconfig != NULL); nvlist_free(newconfig); /* * Import it under the new name. */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_import(newname, config, NULL)); ztest_walk_pool_directory("pools after import"); /* * Try to import it again -- should fail with EEXIST. */ VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==, spa_import(newname, config, NULL)); /* * Try to import it under a different name -- should fail with EEXIST. */ VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==, spa_import(oldname, config, NULL)); /* * Verify that the pool is no longer visible under the old name. */ VERIFY3U(ENOENT, ==, spa_open(oldname, &spa, FTAG)); /* * Verify that we can open and close the pool using the new name. */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_open(newname, &spa, FTAG)); ASSERT(pool_guid == spa_guid(spa)); spa_close(spa, FTAG); nvlist_free(config); } static void ztest_resume(spa_t *spa) { if (spa_suspended(spa) && zopt_verbose >= 6) (void) printf("resuming from suspended state\n"); spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE); vdev_clear(spa, NULL); (void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0); (void) zio_resume(spa); } static void * ztest_resume_thread(void *arg) { spa_t *spa = arg; while (!ztest_exiting) { if (spa_suspended(spa)) ztest_resume(spa); (void) poll(NULL, 0, 100); } thread_exit(); return (NULL); } #define GRACE 300 static void ztest_deadman_alarm(int sig) { fatal(0, "failed to complete within %d seconds of deadline", GRACE); } static void ztest_execute(ztest_info_t *zi, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; ztest_ds_t *zd = &zs->zs_zd[id % zopt_datasets]; hrtime_t functime = gethrtime(); int i; for (i = 0; i < zi->zi_iters; i++) zi->zi_func(zd, id); functime = gethrtime() - functime; atomic_add_64(&zi->zi_call_count, 1); atomic_add_64(&zi->zi_call_time, functime); if (zopt_verbose >= 4) { Dl_info dli; (void) dladdr((void *)zi->zi_func, &dli); (void) printf("%6.2f sec in %s\n", (double)functime / NANOSEC, dli.dli_sname); } } static void * ztest_thread(void *arg) { uint64_t id = (uintptr_t)arg; ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; uint64_t call_next; hrtime_t now; ztest_info_t *zi; while ((now = gethrtime()) < zs->zs_thread_stop) { /* * See if it's time to force a crash. */ if (now > zs->zs_thread_kill) ztest_kill(zs); /* * If we're getting ENOSPC with some regularity, stop. */ if (zs->zs_enospc_count > 10) break; /* * Pick a random function to execute. */ zi = &zs->zs_info[ztest_random(ZTEST_FUNCS)]; call_next = zi->zi_call_next; if (now >= call_next && atomic_cas_64(&zi->zi_call_next, call_next, call_next + ztest_random(2 * zi->zi_interval[0] + 1)) == call_next) ztest_execute(zi, id); } thread_exit(); return (NULL); } static void ztest_dataset_name(char *dsname, char *pool, int d) { (void) snprintf(dsname, MAXNAMELEN, "%s/ds_%d", pool, d); } static void ztest_dataset_destroy(ztest_shared_t *zs, int d) { char name[MAXNAMELEN]; int t; ztest_dataset_name(name, zs->zs_pool, d); if (zopt_verbose >= 3) (void) printf("Destroying %s to free up space\n", name); /* * Cleanup any non-standard clones and snapshots. In general, * ztest thread t operates on dataset (t % zopt_datasets), * so there may be more than one thing to clean up. */ for (t = d; t < zopt_threads; t += zopt_datasets) ztest_dsl_dataset_cleanup(name, t); (void) dmu_objset_find(name, ztest_objset_destroy_cb, NULL, DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS | DS_FIND_CHILDREN); } static void ztest_dataset_dirobj_verify(ztest_ds_t *zd) { uint64_t usedobjs, dirobjs, scratch; /* * ZTEST_DIROBJ is the object directory for the entire dataset. * Therefore, the number of objects in use should equal the * number of ZTEST_DIROBJ entries, +1 for ZTEST_DIROBJ itself. * If not, we have an object leak. * * Note that we can only check this in ztest_dataset_open(), * when the open-context and syncing-context values agree. * That's because zap_count() returns the open-context value, * while dmu_objset_space() returns the rootbp fill count. */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_count(zd->zd_os, ZTEST_DIROBJ, &dirobjs)); dmu_objset_space(zd->zd_os, &scratch, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch); ASSERT3U(dirobjs + 1, ==, usedobjs); } static int ztest_dataset_open(ztest_shared_t *zs, int d) { ztest_ds_t *zd = &zs->zs_zd[d]; uint64_t committed_seq = zd->zd_seq; objset_t *os; zilog_t *zilog; char name[MAXNAMELEN]; int error; ztest_dataset_name(name, zs->zs_pool, d); (void) rw_enter(&zs->zs_name_lock, RW_READER); error = ztest_dataset_create(name); if (error == ENOSPC) { (void) rw_exit(&zs->zs_name_lock); ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); return (error); } ASSERT(error == 0 || error == EEXIST); VERIFY3U(dmu_objset_hold(name, zd, &os), ==, 0); (void) rw_exit(&zs->zs_name_lock); ztest_zd_init(zd, os); zilog = zd->zd_zilog; if (zilog->zl_header->zh_claim_lr_seq != 0 && zilog->zl_header->zh_claim_lr_seq < committed_seq) fatal(0, "missing log records: claimed %llu < committed %llu", zilog->zl_header->zh_claim_lr_seq, committed_seq); ztest_dataset_dirobj_verify(zd); zil_replay(os, zd, ztest_replay_vector); ztest_dataset_dirobj_verify(zd); if (zopt_verbose >= 6) (void) printf("%s replay %llu blocks, %llu records, seq %llu\n", zd->zd_name, (u_longlong_t)zilog->zl_parse_blk_count, (u_longlong_t)zilog->zl_parse_lr_count, (u_longlong_t)zilog->zl_replaying_seq); zilog = zil_open(os, ztest_get_data); if (zilog->zl_replaying_seq != 0 && zilog->zl_replaying_seq < committed_seq) fatal(0, "missing log records: replayed %llu < committed %llu", zilog->zl_replaying_seq, committed_seq); return (0); } static void ztest_dataset_close(ztest_shared_t *zs, int d) { ztest_ds_t *zd = &zs->zs_zd[d]; zil_close(zd->zd_zilog); dmu_objset_rele(zd->zd_os, zd); ztest_zd_fini(zd); } /* * Kick off threads to run tests on all datasets in parallel. */ static void ztest_run(ztest_shared_t *zs) { kt_did_t *tid; spa_t *spa; kthread_t *resume_thread; uint64_t object; int error; int t, d; ztest_exiting = B_FALSE; /* * Initialize parent/child shared state. */ mutex_init(&zs->zs_vdev_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); rw_init(&zs->zs_name_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL); zs->zs_thread_start = gethrtime(); zs->zs_thread_stop = zs->zs_thread_start + zopt_passtime * NANOSEC; zs->zs_thread_stop = MIN(zs->zs_thread_stop, zs->zs_proc_stop); zs->zs_thread_kill = zs->zs_thread_stop; if (ztest_random(100) < zopt_killrate) zs->zs_thread_kill -= ztest_random(zopt_passtime * NANOSEC); mutex_init(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); list_create(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, sizeof (ztest_cb_data_t), offsetof(ztest_cb_data_t, zcd_node)); /* * Open our pool. */ kernel_init(FREAD | FWRITE); VERIFY(spa_open(zs->zs_pool, &spa, FTAG) == 0); zs->zs_spa = spa; spa->spa_dedup_ditto = 2 * ZIO_DEDUPDITTO_MIN; /* * We don't expect the pool to suspend unless maxfaults == 0, * in which case ztest_fault_inject() temporarily takes away * the only valid replica. */ if (MAXFAULTS() == 0) spa->spa_failmode = ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_WAIT; else spa->spa_failmode = ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC; /* * Create a thread to periodically resume suspended I/O. */ VERIFY3P((resume_thread = thread_create(NULL, 0, ztest_resume_thread, spa, TS_RUN, NULL, 0, 0)), !=, NULL); /* * Set a deadman alarm to abort() if we hang. */ signal(SIGALRM, ztest_deadman_alarm); alarm((zs->zs_thread_stop - zs->zs_thread_start) / NANOSEC + GRACE); /* * Verify that we can safely inquire about about any object, * whether it's allocated or not. To make it interesting, * we probe a 5-wide window around each power of two. * This hits all edge cases, including zero and the max. */ for (t = 0; t < 64; t++) { for (d = -5; d <= 5; d++) { error = dmu_object_info(spa->spa_meta_objset, (1ULL << t) + d, NULL); ASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT || error == EINVAL); } } /* * If we got any ENOSPC errors on the previous run, destroy something. */ if (zs->zs_enospc_count != 0) { int d = ztest_random(zopt_datasets); ztest_dataset_destroy(zs, d); } zs->zs_enospc_count = 0; tid = umem_zalloc(zopt_threads * sizeof (kt_did_t), UMEM_NOFAIL); if (zopt_verbose >= 4) (void) printf("starting main threads...\n"); /* * Kick off all the tests that run in parallel. */ for (t = 0; t < zopt_threads; t++) { kthread_t *thread; if (t < zopt_datasets && ztest_dataset_open(zs, t) != 0) return; VERIFY3P(thread = thread_create(NULL, 0, ztest_thread, (void *)(uintptr_t)t, TS_RUN, NULL, 0, 0), !=, NULL); tid[t] = thread->t_tid; } /* * Wait for all of the tests to complete. We go in reverse order * so we don't close datasets while threads are still using them. */ for (t = zopt_threads - 1; t >= 0; t--) { thread_join(tid[t]); if (t < zopt_datasets) ztest_dataset_close(zs, t); } txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); zs->zs_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa)); zs->zs_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa)); umem_free(tid, zopt_threads * sizeof (kt_did_t)); /* Kill the resume thread */ ztest_exiting = B_TRUE; thread_join(resume_thread->t_tid); ztest_resume(spa); /* * Right before closing the pool, kick off a bunch of async I/O; * spa_close() should wait for it to complete. */ for (object = 1; object < 50; object++) dmu_prefetch(spa->spa_meta_objset, object, 0, 1ULL << 20); spa_close(spa, FTAG); /* * Verify that we can loop over all pools. */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); for (spa = spa_next(NULL); spa != NULL; spa = spa_next(spa)) if (zopt_verbose > 3) (void) printf("spa_next: found %s\n", spa_name(spa)); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); /* * Verify that we can export the pool and reimport it under a * different name. */ if (ztest_random(2) == 0) { char name[MAXNAMELEN]; (void) snprintf(name, MAXNAMELEN, "%s_import", zs->zs_pool); ztest_spa_import_export(zs->zs_pool, name); ztest_spa_import_export(name, zs->zs_pool); } kernel_fini(); } static void ztest_freeze(ztest_shared_t *zs) { ztest_ds_t *zd = &zs->zs_zd[0]; spa_t *spa; int numloops = 0; if (zopt_verbose >= 3) (void) printf("testing spa_freeze()...\n"); kernel_init(FREAD | FWRITE); VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_open(zs->zs_pool, &spa, FTAG)); VERIFY3U(0, ==, ztest_dataset_open(zs, 0)); /* * Force the first log block to be transactionally allocated. * We have to do this before we freeze the pool -- otherwise * the log chain won't be anchored. */ while (BP_IS_HOLE(&zd->zd_zilog->zl_header->zh_log)) { ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free(zd, 0); zil_commit(zd->zd_zilog, UINT64_MAX, 0); } txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); /* * Freeze the pool. This stops spa_sync() from doing anything, * so that the only way to record changes from now on is the ZIL. */ spa_freeze(spa); /* * Run tests that generate log records but don't alter the pool config * or depend on DSL sync tasks (snapshots, objset create/destroy, etc). * We do a txg_wait_synced() after each iteration to force the txg * to increase well beyond the last synced value in the uberblock. * The ZIL should be OK with that. */ while (ztest_random(10) != 0 && numloops++ < zopt_maxloops) { ztest_dmu_write_parallel(zd, 0); ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free(zd, 0); txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); } /* * Commit all of the changes we just generated. */ zil_commit(zd->zd_zilog, UINT64_MAX, 0); txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); /* * Close our dataset and close the pool. */ ztest_dataset_close(zs, 0); spa_close(spa, FTAG); kernel_fini(); /* * Open and close the pool and dataset to induce log replay. */ kernel_init(FREAD | FWRITE); VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_open(zs->zs_pool, &spa, FTAG)); VERIFY3U(0, ==, ztest_dataset_open(zs, 0)); ztest_dataset_close(zs, 0); spa_close(spa, FTAG); kernel_fini(); list_destroy(&zcl.zcl_callbacks); (void) mutex_destroy(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock); (void) rw_destroy(&zs->zs_name_lock); (void) mutex_destroy(&zs->zs_vdev_lock); } void print_time(hrtime_t t, char *timebuf) { hrtime_t s = t / NANOSEC; hrtime_t m = s / 60; hrtime_t h = m / 60; hrtime_t d = h / 24; s -= m * 60; m -= h * 60; h -= d * 24; timebuf[0] = '\0'; if (d) (void) sprintf(timebuf, "%llud%02lluh%02llum%02llus", d, h, m, s); else if (h) (void) sprintf(timebuf, "%lluh%02llum%02llus", h, m, s); else if (m) (void) sprintf(timebuf, "%llum%02llus", m, s); else (void) sprintf(timebuf, "%llus", s); } static nvlist_t * make_random_props(void) { nvlist_t *props; if (ztest_random(2) == 0) return (NULL); VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(props, "autoreplace", 1) == 0); (void) printf("props:\n"); dump_nvlist(props, 4); return (props); } /* * Create a storage pool with the given name and initial vdev size. * Then test spa_freeze() functionality. */ static void ztest_init(ztest_shared_t *zs) { spa_t *spa; nvlist_t *nvroot, *props; mutex_init(&zs->zs_vdev_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); rw_init(&zs->zs_name_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL); kernel_init(FREAD | FWRITE); /* * Create the storage pool. */ (void) spa_destroy(zs->zs_pool); ztest_shared->zs_vdev_next_leaf = 0; zs->zs_splits = 0; zs->zs_mirrors = zopt_mirrors; nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, NULL, zopt_vdev_size, 0, 0, zopt_raidz, zs->zs_mirrors, 1); props = make_random_props(); VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_create(zs->zs_pool, nvroot, props, NULL, NULL)); nvlist_free(nvroot); VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_open(zs->zs_pool, &spa, FTAG)); metaslab_sz = 1ULL << spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[0]->vdev_ms_shift; spa_close(spa, FTAG); kernel_fini(); ztest_run_zdb(zs->zs_pool); ztest_freeze(zs); ztest_run_zdb(zs->zs_pool); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int kills = 0; int iters = 0; ztest_shared_t *zs; size_t shared_size; ztest_info_t *zi; char timebuf[100]; char numbuf[6]; spa_t *spa; int i, f; (void) setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0); ztest_random_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY); process_options(argc, argv); /* Override location of zpool.cache */ VERIFY(asprintf((char **)&spa_config_path, "%s/zpool.cache", zopt_dir) != -1); /* * Blow away any existing copy of zpool.cache */ if (zopt_init != 0) (void) remove(spa_config_path); shared_size = sizeof (*zs) + zopt_datasets * sizeof (ztest_ds_t); zs = ztest_shared = (void *)mmap(0, P2ROUNDUP(shared_size, getpagesize()), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); if (zopt_verbose >= 1) { (void) printf("%llu vdevs, %d datasets, %d threads," " %llu seconds...\n", (u_longlong_t)zopt_vdevs, zopt_datasets, zopt_threads, (u_longlong_t)zopt_time); } /* * Create and initialize our storage pool. */ for (i = 1; i <= zopt_init; i++) { bzero(zs, sizeof (ztest_shared_t)); if (zopt_verbose >= 3 && zopt_init != 1) (void) printf("ztest_init(), pass %d\n", i); zs->zs_pool = zopt_pool; ztest_init(zs); } zs->zs_pool = zopt_pool; zs->zs_proc_start = gethrtime(); zs->zs_proc_stop = zs->zs_proc_start + zopt_time * NANOSEC; for (f = 0; f < ZTEST_FUNCS; f++) { zi = &zs->zs_info[f]; *zi = ztest_info[f]; if (zs->zs_proc_start + zi->zi_interval[0] > zs->zs_proc_stop) zi->zi_call_next = UINT64_MAX; else zi->zi_call_next = zs->zs_proc_start + ztest_random(2 * zi->zi_interval[0] + 1); } /* * Run the tests in a loop. These tests include fault injection * to verify that self-healing data works, and forced crashes * to verify that we never lose on-disk consistency. */ while (gethrtime() < zs->zs_proc_stop) { int status; pid_t pid; /* * Initialize the workload counters for each function. */ for (f = 0; f < ZTEST_FUNCS; f++) { zi = &zs->zs_info[f]; zi->zi_call_count = 0; zi->zi_call_time = 0; } /* Set the allocation switch size */ metaslab_df_alloc_threshold = ztest_random(metaslab_sz / 4) + 1; pid = fork(); if (pid == -1) fatal(1, "fork failed"); if (pid == 0) { /* child */ struct rlimit rl = { 1024, 1024 }; (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl); (void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1); ztest_run(zs); exit(0); } while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) continue; if (WIFEXITED(status)) { if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "child exited with code %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status)); exit(2); } } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { if (WTERMSIG(status) != SIGKILL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "child died with signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(status)); exit(3); } kills++; } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, "something strange happened " "to child\n"); exit(4); } iters++; if (zopt_verbose >= 1) { hrtime_t now = gethrtime(); now = MIN(now, zs->zs_proc_stop); print_time(zs->zs_proc_stop - now, timebuf); nicenum(zs->zs_space, numbuf); (void) printf("Pass %3d, %8s, %3llu ENOSPC, " "%4.1f%% of %5s used, %3.0f%% done, %8s to go\n", iters, WIFEXITED(status) ? "Complete" : "SIGKILL", (u_longlong_t)zs->zs_enospc_count, 100.0 * zs->zs_alloc / zs->zs_space, numbuf, 100.0 * (now - zs->zs_proc_start) / (zopt_time * NANOSEC), timebuf); } if (zopt_verbose >= 2) { (void) printf("\nWorkload summary:\n\n"); (void) printf("%7s %9s %s\n", "Calls", "Time", "Function"); (void) printf("%7s %9s %s\n", "-----", "----", "--------"); for (f = 0; f < ZTEST_FUNCS; f++) { Dl_info dli; zi = &zs->zs_info[f]; print_time(zi->zi_call_time, timebuf); (void) dladdr((void *)zi->zi_func, &dli); (void) printf("%7llu %9s %s\n", (u_longlong_t)zi->zi_call_count, timebuf, dli.dli_sname); } (void) printf("\n"); } /* * It's possible that we killed a child during a rename test, * in which case we'll have a 'ztest_tmp' pool lying around * instead of 'ztest'. Do a blind rename in case this happened. */ kernel_init(FREAD); if (spa_open(zopt_pool, &spa, FTAG) == 0) { spa_close(spa, FTAG); } else { char tmpname[MAXNAMELEN]; kernel_fini(); kernel_init(FREAD | FWRITE); (void) snprintf(tmpname, sizeof (tmpname), "%s_tmp", zopt_pool); (void) spa_rename(tmpname, zopt_pool); } kernel_fini(); ztest_run_zdb(zopt_pool); } if (zopt_verbose >= 1) { (void) printf("%d killed, %d completed, %.0f%% kill rate\n", kills, iters - kills, (100.0 * kills) / MAX(1, iters)); } return (0); }