Commit Graph

4432 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rob N ca678bc0bc
Makefile.bsd: sort and cleanup source file list
All files now in their correct sections, and all sections match on-disk
dir layout, and all sorted.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15943
2024-04-03 15:49:22 -07:00
Rob Norris 6097a7ba8b Linux 6.9 compat: blk_alloc_disk() now takes two args
There's an extra nullable arg for queue limits. Detect it, and set it to
NULL. Similar change for blk_mq_alloc_disk(), now three args, same
treatment.

Error return now has error encoded in the return, so detect with
IS_ERR() and explicitly NULL our own return.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16027
Closes #16033
2024-04-03 15:29:39 -07:00
Rob Norris e3120f73d0 Linux 6.9 compat: bdev handles are now struct file
bdev_open_by_path() is replaced by bdev_file_open_by_path(), which
returns a plain old struct file*. Release function is gone entirely; the
regular file release function fput() will take care of the bdev
specifics.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16027
Closes #16033
2024-04-03 15:29:33 -07:00
Rob N 917ff75e95
vdev_disk: don't touch vbio after its handed off to the kernel
After IO is unplugged, it may complete immediately and vbio_completion
be called on interrupt context. That may interrupt or deschedule our
task. If its the last bio, the vbio will be freed. Then, we get
rescheduled, and try to write to freed memory through vbio->.

This patch just removes the the cleanup, and the corresponding assert.
These were leftovers from a previous iteration of vbio_submit() and were
always "belt and suspenders" ops anyway, never strictly required.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc
Reported-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurențiu Nicola <lnicola@dend.ro>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16045
Closes #16050
Closes #16049
2024-04-03 15:17:07 -07:00
Rob N a9a4290173
xdr: header cleanup
#16047 notes that include/os/freebsd/spl/rpc/xdr.h carried an
(apparently) incompatible license. While looking into it, it seems that
this file is actually unnecessary these days - FreeBSD's kernel XDR has
XDR_CONTROL, xdrmem_control and XDR_GET_BYTES_AVAIL, while userspace has
XDR_CONTROL and xdrmem_control, and our implementation of
XDR_GET_BYTES_AVAIL for libspl works nicely with it. So this removes
that file outright.

To keep the includes in nvpair.c tidy, I've made a few small adjustments
to the Linux headers. By definition, rpc/types.h provides bool_t and is
included before rpc/xdr.h, so I've created rpc/types.h for Linux. This
isn't necessary for userspace; both FreeBSD native and tirpc on Linux
already have these headers set up correctly.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16047 
Closes #16051
2024-04-03 15:13:27 -07:00
Alexander Motin b12738182c
Improve dbuf_read() error reporting
Previous code reported non-ZIO errors only via return value, but
not via parent ZIO.  It could cause NULL-dereference panics due
to dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode() ignoring the return value,
relying solely on parent ZIO status.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reported by:	Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16042
2024-04-03 15:04:26 -07:00
Rob N cfb96c772b
vdev_disk: clean up spa/bdev mode conversion
43e8f6e37 introduced a subtle API misuse, in that it passed the output
from vdev_bdev_mode() back into itself. Fortunately, the
SPA_MODE_(READ|WRITE) bit values exactly map to the FMODE_(READ|WRITE) &
BLK_OPEN_(READ|WRITE) bit values, so it didn't result in a bug, but it
was hard to read and understand, so I cleaned it up.

In doing so, I noticed that the only call to vdev_bdev_mode() without
the "exclusive" flag set was in that misuse, and actually, we never do a
non-exclusive blkdev_get_by_path(). So I've just made exclusive be
always-on.


Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15995
2024-03-29 14:51:33 -07:00
Fabian-Gruenbichler c0aab8b8f9
zvols: prevent overflow of minor device numbers
currently, the linux kernel allows 2^20 minor devices per major device
number.  ZFS reserves blocks of 2^4 minors per zvol: 1 for the zvol
itself, the other 15 for the first partitions of that zvol. as a result,
only 2^16 such blocks are available for use.

there are no checks in place to avoid overflowing into the major device
number when more than 2^16 zvols are allocated (with volmode=dev or
default). instead of ignoring this limit, which comes with all sorts of
weird knock-on effects, detect this situation and simply fail allocating
the zvol block device early on.

without this safeguard, the kernel will reject the attempt to create an
already existing block device, but ZFS doesn't handle this error and
gets confused about which zvol occupies which minor slot, potentially
resulting in kernel NULL derefs and other issues later on.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Closes #16006
2024-03-29 14:37:40 -07:00
George Wilson b1e46f869e
Add ashift validation when adding devices to a pool
Currently, zpool add allows users to add top-level vdevs that have
different ashifts but doing so prevents users from being able to
perform a top-level vdev removal. Often times consumers may not realize
that they have mismatched ashifts until the top-level removal fails.

This feature adds ashift validation to the zpool add command and will
fail the operation if the sector size of the specified vdev does not
match the existing pool. This behavior can be disabled by using the -f
flag. In addition, new flags have been added to provide fine-grained
control to disable specific checks. These flags
are:

--allow-in-use
--allow-ashift-mismatch
--allow-replicaton-mismatch

The force flag will disable all of these checks.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #15509
2024-03-29 13:15:56 -06:00
Alexander Motin a89d209bb6 BRT: Fix holes cloning.
- When reading L0 block pointers handle buffers without ones and
without dirty records as a holes.  Those appear when dnode size
was increased, but the end was never written, so there are no new
indirection levels to store the pointers.  It makes no sense to
return EAGAIN here, since sync won't create new indirection levels
until there will be actual writes.
 - When cloning blocks set destination hole logical birth time
to the current TXG.  Otherwise if we are cloning over existing
data, newly created holes may not be properly replicated later.
Use BP_SET_BIRTH() when possible to not replicate its logic.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15994
Closes #16007
2024-03-27 14:45:27 -07:00
Alexander Motin 8cd8ccca53
BRT: Skip getting length in brt_entry_lookup()
Unlike DDT, where ZAP values may have different lengths due to
compression, all BRT entries are identical 8-byte counters.  It
does not make sense to first fetch the length only to assert it.
zap_lookup_uint64() is specifically designed to work with counters
of different size and should return error if something odd found.
Calling it straight allows to save some measurable CPU time.

Reviewed-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15950
2024-03-25 17:13:45 -07:00
Rob Norris c6be6ce175 abd_iter_page: don't use compound heads on Linux <4.5
Before 4.5 (specifically, torvalds/linux@ddc58f2), head and tail pages
in a compound page were refcounted separately. This means that using the
head page without taking a reference to it could see it cleaned up later
before we're finished with it. Specifically, bio_add_page() would take a
reference, and drop its reference after the bio completion callback
returns.

If the zio is executed immediately from the completion callback, this is
usually ok, as any data is referenced through the tail page referenced
by the ABD, and so becomes "live" that way. If there's a delay in zio
execution (high load, error injection), then the head page can be freed,
along with any dirty flags or other indicators that the underlying
memory is used. Later, when the zio completes and that memory is
accessed, its either unmapped and an unhandled fault takes down the
entire system, or it is mapped and we end up messing around in someone
else's memory. Both of these are very bad.

The solution on these older kernels is to take a reference to the head
page when we use it, and release it when we're done. There's not really
a sensible way under our current structure to do this; the "best" would
be to keep a list of head page references in the ABD, and release them
when the ABD is freed.

Since this additional overhead is totally unnecessary on 4.5+, where
head and tail pages share refcounts, I've opted to simply not use the
compound head in ABD page iteration there. This is theoretically less
efficient (though cleaning up head page references would add overhead),
but its safe, and we still get the other benefits of not mapping pages
before adding them to a bio and not mis-splitting pages.

There doesn't appear to be an obvious symbol name or config option we
can match on to discover this behaviour in configure (and the mm/page
APIs have changed a lot since then anyway), so I've gone with a simple
version check.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:51:54 -07:00
Rob Norris 72fd834c47 vdev_disk: use bio_chain() to submit multiple BIOs
Simplifies our code a lot, so we don't have to wait for each and
reassemble them.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:51:47 -07:00
Rob Norris df2169d141 vdev_disk: add module parameter to select BIO submission method
This makes the submission method selectable at module load time via the
`zfs_vdev_disk_classic` parameter, allowing this change to be backported
to 2.2 safely, and disabled in favour of the "classic" submission method
if new problems come up.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:51:30 -07:00
Rob Norris 06a196020e vdev_disk: rewrite BIO filling machinery to avoid split pages
This commit tackles a number of issues in the way BIOs (`struct bio`)
are constructed for submission to the Linux block layer.

The kernel has a hard upper limit on the number of pages/segments that
can be added to a BIO, as well as a separate limit for each device
(related to its queue depth and other scheduling characteristics).

ZFS counts the number of memory pages in the request ABD
(`abd_nr_pages_off()`, and then uses that as the number of segments to
put into the BIO, up to the hard upper limit. If it requires more than
the limit, it will create multiple BIOs.

Leaving aside the fact that page count method is wrong (see below), not
limiting to the device segment max means that the device driver will
need to split the BIO in half. This is alone is not necessarily a
problem, but it interacts with another issue to cause a much larger
problem.

The kernel function to add a segment to a BIO (`bio_add_page()`) takes a
`struct page` pointer, and offset+len within it. `struct page` can
represent a run of contiguous memory pages (known as a "compound page").
In can be of arbitrary length.

The ZFS functions that count ABD pages and load them into the BIO
(`abd_nr_pages_off()`, `bio_map()` and `abd_bio_map_off()`) will never
consider a page to be more than `PAGE_SIZE` (4K), even if the `struct
page` is for multiple pages. In this case, it will load the same `struct
page` into the BIO multiple times, with the offset adjusted each time.

With a sufficiently large ABD, this can easily lead to the BIO being
entirely filled much earlier than it could have been. This is also
further contributes to the problem caused by the incorrect segment limit
calculation, as its much easier to go past the device limit, and so
require a split.

Again, this is not a problem on its own.

The logic for "never submit more than `PAGE_SIZE`" is actually a little
more subtle. It will actually never submit a buffer that crosses a 4K
page boundary.

In practice, this is fine, as most ABDs are scattered, that is a list of
complete 4K pages, and so are loaded in as such.

Linear ABDs are typically allocated from slabs, and for small sizes they
are frequently not aligned to page boundaries. For example, a 12K
allocation can span four pages, eg:

     -- 4K -- -- 4K -- -- 4K -- -- 4K --
    |        |        |        |        |
          :## ######## ######## ######:    [1K, 4K, 4K, 3K]

Such an allocation would be loaded into a BIO as you see:

    [1K, 4K, 4K, 3K]

This tends not to be a problem in practice, because even if the BIO were
filled and needed to be split, each half would still have either a start
or end aligned to the logical block size of the device (assuming 4K at
least).

---

In ideal circumstances, these shortcomings don't cause any particular
problems. Its when they start to interact with other ZFS features that
things get interesting.

Aggregation will create a "gang" ABD, which is simply a list of other
ABDs. Iterating over a gang ABD is just iterating over each ABD within
it in turn.

Because the segments are simply loaded in order, we can end up with
uneven segments either side of the "gap" between the two ABDs. For
example, two 12K ABDs might be aggregated and then loaded as:

    [1K, 4K, 4K, 3K, 2K, 4K, 4K, 2K]

Should a split occur, each individual BIO can end up either having an
start or end offset that is not aligned to the logical block size, which
some drivers (eg SCSI) will reject. However, this tends not to happen
because the default aggregation limit usually keeps the BIO small enough
to not require more than one split, and most pages are actually full 4K
pages, so hitting an uneven gap is very rare anyway.

If the pool is under particular memory pressure, then an IO can be
broken down into a "gang block", a 512-byte block composed of a header
and up to three block pointers. Each points to a fragment of the
original write, or in turn, another gang block, breaking the original
data up over and over until space can be found in the pool for each of
them.

Each gang header is a separate 512-byte memory allocation from a slab,
that needs to be written down to disk. When the gang header is added to
the BIO, its a single 512-byte segment.

Pulling all this together, consider a large aggregated write of gang
blocks. This results a BIO containing lots of 512-byte segments. Given
our tendency to overfill the BIO, a split is likely, and most possible
split points will yield a pair of BIOs that are misaligned. Drivers that
care, like the SCSI driver, will reject them.

---

This commit is a substantial refactor and rewrite of much of `vdev_disk`
to sort all this out.

`vdev_bio_max_segs()` now returns the ideal maximum size for the device,
if available. There's also a tuneable `zfs_vdev_disk_max_segs` to
override this, to assist with testing.

We scan the ABD up front to count the number of pages within it, and to
confirm that if we submitted all those pages to one or more BIOs, it
could be split at any point with creating a misaligned BIO.  If the
pages in the BIO are not usable (as in any of the above situations), the
ABD is linearised, and then checked again. This is the same technique
used in `vdev_geom` on FreeBSD, adjusted for Linux's variable page size
and allocator quirks.

`vbio_t` is a cleanup and enhancement of the old `dio_request_t`. The
idea is simply that it can hold all the state needed to create, submit
and return multiple BIOs, including all the refcounts, the ABD copy if
it was needed, and so on. Apart from what I hope is a clearer interface,
the major difference is that because we know how many BIOs we'll need up
front, we don't need the old overflow logic that would grow the BIO
array, throw away all the old work and restart. We can get it right from
the start.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:51:14 -07:00
Rob Norris c4a13ba483 vdev_disk: make read/write IO function configurable
This is just setting up for the next couple of commits, which will add a
new IO function and a parameter to select it.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:51:04 -07:00
Rob Norris 867178ae1d vdev_disk: reorganise vdev_disk_io_start
Light reshuffle to make it a bit more linear to read and get rid of a
bunch of args that aren't needed in all cases.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:50:56 -07:00
Rob Norris f3b85d706b vdev_disk: rename existing functions to vdev_classic_*
This is just renaming the existing functions we're about to replace and
grouping them together to make the next commits easier to follow.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:50:47 -07:00
Rob Norris 390b448726 abd: add page iterator
The regular ABD iterators yield data buffers, so they have to map and
unmap pages into kernel memory. If the caller only wants to count
chunks, or can use page pointers directly, then the map/unmap is just
unnecessary overhead.

This adds adb_iterate_page_func, which yields unmapped struct page
instead.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:50:35 -07:00
Alexander Motin f68bde7236
BRT: Make BRT block sizes configurable
Similar to DDT make BRT data and indirect block sizes configurable
via module parameters.  I am not sure what would be the best yet,
but similar to DDT 4KB blocks kill all chances of compression on
vdev with ashift=12 or more, that on my tests reaches 3x.

While here, fix documentation for respective DDT parameters.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15967
2024-03-25 15:02:38 -07:00
George Wilson 493fcce9be
Provide macros for setting and getting blkptr birth times
There exist a couple of macros that are used to update the blkptr birth
times but they can often be confusing. For example, the
BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH() macro will provide either the physical birth time
if it is set or else return back the logical birth time. The
complement to this macro is BP_SET_BIRTH() which will set the logical
birth time and set the physical birth time if they are not the same.
Consumers may get confused when they are trying to get the physical
birth time and use the BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH() macro only to find out that
the logical birth time is what is actually returned.

This change cleans up these macros and makes them symmetrical. The same
functionally is preserved but the name is changed. Instead of calling
BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(), consumer can now call BP_GET_BIRTH(). In
additional to cleaning up this naming conventions, two new sets of
macros are introduced -- BP_[SET|GET]_LOGICAL_BIRTH() and
BP_[SET|GET]_PHYSICAL_BIRTH.  These new macros allow the consumer to
get and set the specific birth time.

As part of the cleanup, the unused GRID macros have been removed and
that portion of the blkptr are currently unused.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #15962
2024-03-25 15:01:54 -07:00
Alexander Motin 4616b96a64
BRT: Relax brt_pending_apply() locking
Since brt_pending_apply() is running in syncing context, no other
brt_pending_tree accesses are possible for the TXG.  We don't need
to acquire brt_pending_lock here.

Reviewed-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15955
2024-03-25 14:59:55 -07:00
Alexander Motin 80cc516295
ZAP: Massively switch to _by_dnode() interfaces
Before this change ZAP called dnode_hold() for almost every block
access, that was clearly visible in profiler under heavy load, such
as BRT.  This patch makes it always hold the dnode reference between
zap_lockdir() and zap_unlockdir().  It allows to avoid most of dnode
operations between those.  It also adds several new _by_dnode() APIs
to ZAP and uses them in BRT code.  Also adds dmu_prefetch_by_dnode()
variant and uses it in the ZAP code.

After this there remains only one call to dmu_buf_dnode_enter(),
which seems to be unneeded.  So remove the call and the functions.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15951
2024-03-25 14:58:50 -07:00
Alexander Motin bf8f72359d
BRT: Skip duplicate BRT prefetches
If there is a pending entry for this block, then we've already
issued BRT prefetch for it within this TXG, so don't do it again.
BRT vdev lookup and following zap_prefetch_uint64() call can be
pretty expensive and should be avoided when not necessary.

Reviewed-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15941
2024-03-25 14:58:04 -07:00
Robert Evans 102b468b5e
Fix corruption caused by mmap flushing problems
1) Make mmap flushes synchronous. Linux may skip flushing dirty pages
   already in writeback unless data-integrity sync is requested.

2) Change zfs_putpage to use TXG_WAIT. Otherwise dirty pages may be
   skipped due to DMU pushing back on TX assign.

3) Add missing mmap flush when doing block cloning.

4) While here, pass errors from putpage to writepage/writepages.

This change fixes corruption edge cases, but unfortunately adds
synchronous ZIL flushes for dirty mmap pages to llseek and bclone
operations. It may be possible to avoid these sync writes later
but would need more tricky refactoring of the writeback code.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Robert Evans <evansr@google.com>
Closes #15933 
Closes #16019
2024-03-25 14:56:49 -07:00
Alexander Motin c28f94f32e
ZAP: Some cleanups/micro-optimizations
- Remove custom zap_memset(), use regular memset().
- Use PANIC() instead of opaque cmn_err(CE_PANIC).
- Provide entry parameter to zap_leaf_rehash_entry().
- Reduce branching in zap_leaf_array_create() inner loop.
- Remove signedness where it should not be.

Should be no function changes.

Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15976
2024-03-21 16:43:53 -07:00
Alexander Motin 2c01cae8b9
BRT: Change brt_pending_tree sorting order
It does not look important how exactly brt_pending_tree is sorted.
When cloning large file, it is quite likely that all of its blocks
have identical physical birth times, so comparing them first does
not provide useful entropy, while accesses additional cache line.
In most cases combination of vdev and offset provides unique result
and physical birth time comparison is not even needed.  Meanwhile,
when traversing the tree inside brt_pending_apply(), it can be
beneficial for dbuf cache and CPU cache hits to group processing
by vdev and so by the per-VDEV BRT ZAPs.

Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15954
2024-03-21 15:42:21 -07:00
Alexander Motin 45e23abed5
Update resume token at object receive.
Before this change resume token was updated only on data receive.
Usually it is enough to resume replication without much overlap.
But we've got a report of a curios case, where replication source
was traversed with recursive grep, which through enabled atime
modified every object without modifying any data.  It produced
several gigabytes of replication traffic without a single data
write and so without a single resume point.

While the resume token was not designed to resume from an object,
I've found that the send implementation always sends object before
any data. So by requesting resume from offset 0 we are effectively
resuming from the object, followed (or not) by the data at offset
0, just as we need it.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15927
2024-03-20 17:22:36 -07:00
Rob N ef08a4d406
Linux 6.8 compat: use splice_copy_file_range() for fallback
Linux 6.8 removes generic_copy_file_range(), which had been reduced to a
simple wrapper around splice_copy_file_range(). Detect that function
directly and use it if generic_ is not available.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #15930 
Closes #15931
2024-03-20 16:46:15 -07:00
Quartz 5600dff0ef
Fixed parameter passing error when calling zfs_acl_chmod
Follow up to 99495ba6ab which
accidentally introduce this regression.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Quartz <yyhran@163.com>
Closes #15907
2024-02-26 11:41:44 -08:00
Rob Norris 5720b00632 ddt: document the theory and the key data structures
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:46:00 -08:00
Rob Norris d961954688 ddt: only create tables for dedup-capable checksums
Most values in zio_checksum can never be used for dedup, partly because
the dedup= property only offers a limited list, but also some values (eg
ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF) aren't real and will never be seen.

A true flag would be better than a hardcoded list, but thats more
cleanup elsewhere than I want to do right now.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:55 -08:00
Rob Norris 406562c563 ddt: simplify entry load and flags
Only a single bit is needed to track entry state, and definitely not two
whole bytes. Some light refactoring in ddt_lookup() is needed to support
this, but it reads a lot better now.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:50 -08:00
Rob Norris 9029278dde ddt: rework ops interface in terms of keys and values
Store objects store keys and values, so have them take those types and
nothing more. This way, they don't need to be concerned about the "kind"
of entry being operated on; the dispatch layer can take care of the
appropriate conversions.

This adds a "contains" op to see if a particular entry exists without
loading it, which makes a couple of things easier to do; in particular,
it allows us to avoid an allocation in ddt_class_contains().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:38 -08:00
Rob Norris 5ee0f9c649 ddt: ensure ddt objects exist before trying to get stats from them
ddt_get_dedup_histogram() was actually checking it, just in an extremely
cursed way. ddt_get_dedup_object_stats() wasn't, but wasn't being called
from a dangerous place so no one noticed.

These checks are necessary, because spa_ddt[] is not populated until
spa_load(), but the spa can exist before that, while being created, and
as vdevs and metaslabs are initialised the space accounting functions
will be called to update pool space counts.

Probably the whole create path doesn't need to go asking for space
accounting from metadata subsystems until after the pool is created.
This will at least catch misuse.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:33 -08:00
Rob Norris c8f694fe39 ddt: typedef ddt_type and ddt_class
Mostly for consistency, so the reader is less likely to wonder why these
things look different.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:19 -08:00
Rob Norris 8e414fcdf4 ddt: split internal DDT API into separate header
Just to make it easier to know which bits to pay attention to.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:15 -08:00
Rob Norris 909006049f ddt: remove DDE_GET_NDVAS macro
It was a weird and confusing name, because it wasn't actually returning
the number of DVAs in the entry (as in, in the value/phys part) but the
maximum number of possible DVAs in a BP generated from the entry, based
on the encrypt bit in the key. This is unlike the similarly named
BP_GET_NDVAS, which really does return the number of DVAs.

Since its only used in this one place, and for a specific purpose, it
seemed more sensible to just write it in-place and remove the name.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:10 -08:00
Rob Norris 5973854153 ddt: lift dedup stats out to separate file
We want to add other kinds of dedup-related objects and keep stats for
them. This makes those functions easier to use from outside ddt.c.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:05 -08:00
Rob Norris 0cb1ef60ae ddt: compare keys, not entries
We're about to have different kinds of things that we'll compare on key,
so generalise this function to support that.

(It actually worked fine because of the way the casts work out, but it
requires the key to be at the start of the object so the cast through
ddt_entry_t works, and even then it reads strangely for anything that's
not a ddt_entry_t).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:00 -08:00
Rob Norris 5c4cc21fd4 ddt_zap: standardise temp buffer allocations
Always do them on the heap, and when we know how much we need, only that
much.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:44:55 -08:00
Rob Norris 86e91c030c ddt: move entry compression into ddt_zap
I think I can say with some confidence that anyone making a new storage
type in 2023 is doing their own thing with compression, not this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:44:47 -08:00
Rob Norris d3bafe4554 ddt: modernise assertions
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:44:21 -08:00
Alexander Motin e0bd8118d0
Linux: Cleanup taskq threads spawn/exit
This changes taskq_thread_should_stop() to limit maximum exit rate
for idle threads to one per 5 seconds.  I believe the previous one
was broken, not allowing any thread exits for tasks arriving more
than one at a time and so completing while others are running.

Also while there:
 - Remove taskq_thread_spawn() calls on task allocation errors.
 - Remove extra taskq_thread_should_stop() call.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15873
2024-02-13 11:15:16 -08:00
Bi11 6cc93ccde7
BRT: Fix slop space calculation with block cloning
Similar to deduplication, the size of data duplicated by block cloning
should not be included in the slop space calculation.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Yuxin Wang <yuxinwang9999@gmail.com>
Closes #15874
2024-02-12 13:53:33 -08:00
Don Brady cbe882298e
Add slow disk diagnosis to ZED
Slow disk response times can be indicative of a failing drive. ZFS
currently tracks slow I/Os (slower than zio_slow_io_ms) and generates
events (ereport.fs.zfs.delay).  However, no action is taken by ZED,
like is done for checksum or I/O errors.  This change adds slow disk
diagnosis to ZED which is opt-in using new VDEV properties:
  VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_N
  VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_T

If multiple VDEVs in a pool are undergoing slow I/Os, then it skips
the zpool_vdev_degrade().

Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15469
2024-02-08 09:19:52 -08:00
the-Chain-Warden-thresh 229b9f4ed0
LUA: Backport CVE-2020-24370's patch
CVE-2020-24370 is a security vulnerability in lua. Although the CVE
description in CVE-2020-24370 said that this CVE only affected lua
5.4.0, according to lua this CVE actually existed since lua 5.2. The
root cause of this CVE is the negation overflow that occurs when you
try to take the negative of 0x80000000. Thus, this CVE also exists in
openzfs. Try to backport the fix to the lua in openzfs since the
original fix is for 5.4 and several functions have been changed.

https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gfr4-c37g-mm3v
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-24370
https://www.lua.org/bugs.html#5.4.0-11
https://github.com/lua/lua/commit/a585eae6e7ada1ca9271607a4f48dfb1786

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: ChenHao Lu <18302010006@fudan.edu.cn>
Closes #15847
2024-02-07 11:53:05 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 6dccdf501e
BRT: Fix FICLONE/FICLONERANGE shortened copy
On Linux the ioctl_ficlonerange() and ioctl_ficlone() system calls
are expected to either fully clone the specified range or return an
error.  The range may be for an entire file.  While internally ZFS
supports cloning partial ranges there's no way to return the length
cloned to the caller so we need to make this all or nothing.

As part of this change support for the REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN flag
has been added.  When REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN is set zfs_clone_range()
will return a shortened range when encountering pending dirty records.
When it's clear zfs_clone_range() will block and wait for the records
to be written out allowing the blocks to be cloned.

Furthermore, the file range lock is held over the region being cloned
to prevent it from being modified while cloning.  This doesn't quite
provide an atomic semantics since if an error is encountered only a
portion of the range may be cloned.  This will be converted to an
error if REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN was not provided and returned to the
caller.  However, the destination file range is left in an undefined
state.

A test case has been added which exercises this functionality by
verifying that `cp --reflink=never|auto|always` works correctly.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #15728
Closes #15842
2024-02-05 16:44:45 -08:00
Umer Saleem 06e25f9c4b
Improve performance for zpool trim on linux
On Linux, ZFS uses blkdev_issue_discard in vdev_disk_io_trim to issue
trim command which is synchronous.

This commit updates vdev_disk_io_trim to use __blkdev_issue_discard,
which is asynchronous. Unfortunately there isn't any asynchronous
version for blkdev_issue_secure_erase, so performance of secure trim
will still suffer.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15843
2024-02-02 11:51:51 -08:00
Rob Norris 7692d86de4 Linux 6.8 compat: replace MAX_ORDER define
MAX_ORDER has been renamed to MAX_PAGE_ORDER. Rather than just
redefining it, instead define our own name and set it consistently from
the start.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #15805
2024-01-29 11:36:07 -08:00