Commit Graph

337 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rob Norris dc91e74524
zdb: dump ZAP_FLAG_UINT64_KEY ZAPs properly (#16334)
These are used for DDT and BRT stores. There's limited information
available to produce meaningful output, but at least we can put
something on screen rather than crashing.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.

Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
2024-07-17 12:02:28 -07:00
Tino Reichardt 9ffe441361
Fix zdb "Memory fault" found on FreeBSD ZTS (#16332)
Reason: nvlist_free() tries to free sth. which isn't allocted
Solution: init this variable with NULL

Closes #16311
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
2024-07-09 09:36:17 -07:00
Ameer Hamza b558f0a9d6
zdb: fix FreeBSD build failure
This fixes FreeBSD build failure with clang-18 after 23a489a got merged.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #16252
2024-06-06 17:01:26 -07:00
Ameer Hamza 23a489a411
zdb: detect cachefile automatically otherwise force import
If a pool is created with the cache file located in a non-default 
path /etc/default/zpool.cache, removed, or the cachefile property 
is set to none, zdb fails to show the pool unless we specify the 
cache file or use the -e option. This PR automates this process.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #16071
2024-06-03 16:28:43 -07:00
Rob Norris 3c941d1818 zdb/ztest: send dbgmsg output to stderr
And, make the output fd an arg to zfs_dbgmsg_print(). This is a change
in behaviour, but keeps it consistent with where crash traces go, and
it's easy to argue this is what we want anyway; this is information
about the task, not the actual output of the task.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16181
2024-05-14 09:49:00 -07:00
Rob Norris 1ea8c59441 backtrace: rework for signal safety
Mostly, try a lot harder to not allocate anything.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16181
2024-05-14 09:48:51 -07:00
Rob Norris 3974ef045e libspl: lift backtrace into a separate file
If it's going to be used directly by zdb/ztest, then it sort of doesn't
make sense to carry it with the assert code.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16181
2024-05-14 09:48:45 -07:00
Rob Norris e7b451941b zdb/ztest: use libspl backtrace for crashes
We can show much nicer backtraces these days, lets use them.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16181
2024-05-14 09:48:39 -07:00
Rob Norris 91c46d4399 zdb: bring crash handling over from ztest
ztest has a very nice ability to show a backtrace when there's an
unexpected crash. zdb is used often enough on corrupted data and can
blow up too, so nice output is useful there too.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16181
2024-05-14 09:48:23 -07:00
chenqiuhao1997 41ae864b69
Replace P2ALIGN with P2ALIGN_TYPED and delete P2ALIGN.
In P2ALIGN, the result would be incorrect when align is unsigned
integer and x is larger than max value of the type of align.
In that case, -(align) would be a positive integer, which means
high bits would be zero and finally stay zero after '&' when
align is converted to a larger integer type.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiuhao Chen <chenqiuhao1997@gmail.com>
Closes #15940
2024-05-10 08:47:21 -07:00
Ameer Hamza a0f3c8aaf1
zdb: add missing cleanup for early return
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #16152
2024-05-09 07:31:57 -07:00
George Wilson 493fcce9be
Provide macros for setting and getting blkptr birth times
There exist a couple of macros that are used to update the blkptr birth
times but they can often be confusing. For example, the
BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH() macro will provide either the physical birth time
if it is set or else return back the logical birth time. The
complement to this macro is BP_SET_BIRTH() which will set the logical
birth time and set the physical birth time if they are not the same.
Consumers may get confused when they are trying to get the physical
birth time and use the BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH() macro only to find out that
the logical birth time is what is actually returned.

This change cleans up these macros and makes them symmetrical. The same
functionally is preserved but the name is changed. Instead of calling
BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(), consumer can now call BP_GET_BIRTH(). In
additional to cleaning up this naming conventions, two new sets of
macros are introduced -- BP_[SET|GET]_LOGICAL_BIRTH() and
BP_[SET|GET]_PHYSICAL_BIRTH.  These new macros allow the consumer to
get and set the specific birth time.

As part of the cleanup, the unused GRID macros have been removed and
that portion of the blkptr are currently unused.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #15962
2024-03-25 15:01:54 -07:00
Rob Norris d961954688 ddt: only create tables for dedup-capable checksums
Most values in zio_checksum can never be used for dedup, partly because
the dedup= property only offers a limited list, but also some values (eg
ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF) aren't real and will never be seen.

A true flag would be better than a hardcoded list, but thats more
cleanup elsewhere than I want to do right now.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:55 -08:00
Rob Norris c8f694fe39 ddt: typedef ddt_type and ddt_class
Mostly for consistency, so the reader is less likely to wonder why these
things look different.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:19 -08:00
Rob Norris 8e414fcdf4 ddt: split internal DDT API into separate header
Just to make it easier to know which bits to pay attention to.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:15 -08:00
Rob Norris 0cb1ef60ae ddt: compare keys, not entries
We're about to have different kinds of things that we'll compare on key,
so generalise this function to support that.

(It actually worked fine because of the way the casts work out, but it
requires the key to be at the start of the object so the cast through
ddt_entry_t works, and even then it reads strangely for anything that's
not a ddt_entry_t).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:00 -08:00
Bi11 a0635ae731
zdb: Fix false leak report for BRT objects
Fix a misreport in 'zdb -d' where it falsely marked
BRT objects as leaked.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Yuxin Wang <yuxinwang9999@gmail.com>
Closes #15882
2024-02-12 16:58:47 -08:00
Rich Ercolani a0d3fe72bf
libzdb: Initial breakout of libzdb
Step 1 in trying to slowly rip the zdb functions out of zdb.c
to allow people to play with more flexible things to leverage
zdb's functionality.

No promises on any functions or structs being stable, now or probably
in general unless someone builds a more polished abstraction, the
goal at the moment is to slowly untangle the global state usage
in zdb...

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes #15804
2024-02-05 10:00:41 -08:00
Rich Ercolani 1f5bf96001
Make zdb -R a little more sane.
zdb -R has a minor flaw in which it will not always print the full
output of a decompressed block. Oops.

While I was in there, I also reworked the logic so it won't try
ZLE unless everything else fails, which will hopefully avoid the
problem ZDB_NO_ZLE was intended to mitigate of reporting a lot of
false positives of ZLE compressed blocks...

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes #15723
2024-01-16 13:16:08 -08:00
Rich Ercolani 6138af86b3
Stop wasting time on malloc in snprintf_zstd_header
Profiling zdb -vvvvv on datasets with a lot of zstd blocks, we find
ourselves spending quite a lot of time on malloc/free, because we
allocate a 16M abd each call, and never free it, so we're leaking
16M per call as well.

This seems sub-optimal. So let's just keep the buffer around and
reuse it.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes #15721
2024-01-12 12:17:26 -08:00
Rich Ercolani 20dd16d9f7
Make zdb -R scale less poorly
zdb -R with :d tries to use gzip decompression 9 times per size.
There's absolutely no reason for that, they're all the same
decompressor.

Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes #15726
2024-01-12 11:55:17 -08:00
Kent Ross 7ecaa07580
make zdb_decompress_block check decompression reliably
This function decompresses to two buffers and then compares them to
check whether the (opaque) decompression process filled the whole
buffer. Previously it began with lbuf uninitialized and lbuf2 filled
with pseudorandom data. This neither guarantees that any bytes not
written by the compressor would be different, nor seems incredibly
sound otherwise!

After these changes, instead of filling one buffer with generated
pseudorandom data we overwrite each buffer with completely different
data. This should remove the possibility of low-probability failures,
as well as make the process simpler and cheaper.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Ross <k@mad.cash>
Closes #15733
2024-01-09 09:13:52 -08:00
Alexander Motin f9765b182e
zdb: Dump encrypted write and clone ZIL records
Block pointers are not encrypted in TX_WRITE and TX_CLONE_RANGE
records, so we can dump them, that may be useful for debugging.

Related to #15543.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15629
2023-12-06 12:39:12 -08:00
Martin Matuška 1c38cdfe98
zdb: fix printf() length for uint64_t devid
Bug introduced in 213d682967.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #15606
2023-11-29 09:18:30 -08:00
Akash B c1a47de86f
zdb: Fix zdb '-O|-r' options with -e/exported zpool
zdb with '-e' or exported zpool doesn't work along with
'-O' and '-r' options as we process them before '-e' has
been processed.

Below errors are seen:

~> zdb -e pool-mds65/mdt65 -O oi.9/0x200000009:0x0:0x0
failed to hold dataset 'pool-mds65/mdt65': No such file or directory

~> zdb -e pool-oss0/ost0 -r file1 /tmp/filecopy1 -p.
failed to hold dataset 'pool-oss0/ost0': No such file or directory
zdb: internal error: No such file or directory

We need to make sure to process '-O|-r' options after the
'-e' option has been processed, which imports the pool to
the namespace if it's not in the cachefile.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Closes #15532
2023-11-27 13:41:58 -08:00
Rob Norris 213d682967 zdb: show BRT statistics and dump its contents
Same idea as the dedup stats, but for block cloning.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #15541
2023-11-27 13:35:07 -08:00
Don Brady 5caeef02fa
RAID-Z expansion feature
This feature allows disks to be added one at a time to a RAID-Z group,
expanding its capacity incrementally.  This feature is especially useful
for small pools (typically with only one RAID-Z group), where there
isn't sufficient hardware to add capacity by adding a whole new RAID-Z
group (typically doubling the number of disks).

== Initiating expansion ==

A new device (disk) can be attached to an existing RAIDZ vdev, by
running `zpool attach POOL raidzP-N NEW_DEVICE`, e.g. `zpool attach tank
raidz2-0 sda`.  The new device will become part of the RAIDZ group.  A
"raidz expansion" will be initiated, and the new device will contribute
additional space to the RAIDZ group once the expansion completes.

The `feature@raidz_expansion` on-disk feature flag must be `enabled` to
initiate an expansion, and it remains `active` for the life of the pool.
In other words, pools with expanded RAIDZ vdevs can not be imported by
older releases of the ZFS software.

== During expansion ==

The expansion entails reading all allocated space from existing disks in
the RAIDZ group, and rewriting it to the new disks in the RAIDZ group
(including the newly added device).

The expansion progress can be monitored with `zpool status`.

Data redundancy is maintained during (and after) the expansion.  If a
disk fails while the expansion is in progress, the expansion pauses
until the health of the RAIDZ vdev is restored (e.g. by replacing the
failed disk and waiting for reconstruction to complete).

The pool remains accessible during expansion.  Following a reboot or
export/import, the expansion resumes where it left off.

== After expansion ==

When the expansion completes, the additional space is available for use,
and is reflected in the `available` zfs property (as seen in `zfs list`,
`df`, etc).

Expansion does not change the number of failures that can be tolerated
without data loss (e.g. a RAIDZ2 is still a RAIDZ2 even after
expansion).

A RAIDZ vdev can be expanded multiple times.

After the expansion completes, old blocks remain with their old
data-to-parity ratio (e.g. 5-wide RAIDZ2, has 3 data to 2 parity), but
distributed among the larger set of disks.  New blocks will be written
with the new data-to-parity ratio (e.g. a 5-wide RAIDZ2 which has been
expanded once to 6-wide, has 4 data to 2 parity).  However, the RAIDZ
vdev's "assumed parity ratio" does not change, so slightly less space
than is expected may be reported for newly-written blocks, according to
`zfs list`, `df`, `ls -s`, and similar tools.

Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-by: vStack
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Contributions-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Contributions-by: Stuart Maybee <stuart.maybee@comcast.net>
Contributions-by: Thorsten Behrens <tbehrens@outlook.com>
Contributions-by: Fmstrat <nospam@nowsci.com>
Contributions-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Closes #15022
2023-11-08 10:19:41 -08:00
Alexander Motin 3afdc97d91
ZIO: Remove READY pipeline stage from root ZIOs
zio_root() has no arguments for ready callback or parent ZIO. Except
one recent case in ZIL code if root ZIOs ever have a parent it is
also a root ZIO.  It means we do not need READY pipeline stage for
them, which takes some time to process, but even more time to wait
for the children and be woken by them, and both for no good reason.

The most visible effect of this change is that it avoids one taskq
wakeup per ZIL block written, previously used to run zio_ready()
for lwb_root_zio and skipped now.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15398
2023-10-25 15:22:25 -07:00
George Amanakis fe4d055b36
Report ashift of L2ARC devices in zdb
Commit 8af1104f does not actually store the ashift of cache devices in
their label. However, in order to facilitate reporting the ashift
through zdb, we enable this in the present commit. We also document
how the retrieval of the ashift is done.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #15331
2023-10-02 16:57:09 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie bee9cfb813
Increase limit of redaction list by using spill block
Currently redaction bookmarks and their associated redaction lists
have a relatively low limit of 36 redaction snapshots. This is imposed
by the number of snapshot GUIDs that fit in the bonus buffer of the
redaction list object. While this is more than enough for most use
cases, there are some limited cases where larger numbers would be
useful to support.

We tweak the redaction list creation code to use a spill block if
the number of redaction snapshots is above the amount that would fit
in the bonus buffer. We also make a small change to allow spill blocks
to be use for types of data besides SA. In order to fully leverage
this logic, we also change the redaction code to use vmem_alloc, to
handle extremely large allocations if needed. Finally, small tweaks
were made to the zfs commands and the test suite.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #15018
2023-08-26 11:34:43 -07:00
Rob N 114a39964f
zdb: include cloned blocks in block statistics
This gives `zdb -b` support for clone blocks.

Previously, it didn't know what clones were, so would count their space
allocation multiple times and then report leaked space (or, in debug,
would assert trying to claim blocks a second time).

This commit fixes those bugs, and reports the number of clones and the
space "used" (saved) by them.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Closes #15123
2023-08-01 08:56:30 -07:00
Mateusz Piotrowski 62ace21a14
zdb: Add missing poolname to -C synopsis
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <0mp@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-by: Klara Inc.
Closes #15014
2023-06-29 10:54:43 -07:00
Alexander Motin 70ea484e3e
Finally drop long disabled vdev cache.
It was a vdev level read cache, designed to aggregate many small
reads by speculatively issuing bigger reads instead and caching
the result.  But since it has almost no idea about what is going
on with exception of ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE flag set by higher layers,
it was found to make more harm than good, for which reason it was
disabled for the past 12 years.  These days we have much better
instruments to enlarge the I/Os, such as speculative and prescient
prefetches, I/O scheduler, I/O aggregation etc.

Besides just the dead code removal this removes one extra mutex
lock/unlock per write inside vdev_cache_write(), not otherwise
disabled and trying to do some work.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #14953
2023-06-09 12:40:55 -07:00
Rob Norris 8653f1de48 zdb: add -B option to generate backup stream
This is more-or-less like `zfs send`, but specifying the snapshot by its
objset id for situations where it can't be referenced any other way.

Sponsored-By: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14642
2023-06-05 11:54:42 -07:00
Richard Yao 677c6f8457
btree: Implement faster binary search algorithm
This implements a binary search algorithm for B-Trees that reduces
branching to the absolute minimum necessary for a binary search
algorithm. It also enables the compiler to inline the comparator to
ensure that the only slowdown when doing binary search is from waiting
for memory accesses. Additionally, it instructs the compiler to unroll
the loop, which gives an additional 40% improve with Clang and 8%
improvement with GCC.

Consumers must opt into using the faster algorithm. At present, only
B-Trees used inside kernel code have been modified to use the faster
algorithm.

Micro-benchmarks suggest that this can improve binary search performance
by up to 3.5 times when compiling with Clang 16 and up to 1.9 times when
compiling with GCC 12.2.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14866
2023-05-26 10:03:12 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 3095ca91c2
Verify block pointers before writing them out
If a block pointer is corrupted (but the block containing it checksums
correctly, e.g. due to a bug that overwrites random memory), we can
often detect it before the block is read, with the `zfs_blkptr_verify()`
function, which is used in `arc_read()`, `zio_free()`, etc.

However, such corruption is not typically recoverable.  To recover from
it we would need to detect the memory error before the block pointer is
written to disk.

This PR verifies BP's that are contained in indirect blocks and dnodes
before they are written to disk, in `dbuf_write_ready()`. This way,
we'll get a panic before the on-disk data is corrupted. This will help
us to diagnose what's causing the corruption, as well as being much
easier to recover from.

To minimize performance impact, only checks that can be done without
holding the spa_config_lock are performed.

Additionally, when corruption is detected, the raw words of the block
pointer are logged.  (Note that `dprintf_bp()` is a no-op by default,
but if enabled it is not safe to use with invalid block pointers.)

Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #14817
2023-05-08 11:20:23 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf dd19821149
zdb: consistent xattr output
When using zdb to output the value of an xattr only interpret it
as printable characters if the entire byte array is printable.
Additionally, if the --parseable option is set always output the
buffer contents as octal for easy parsing.

Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #14830
2023-05-08 11:17:41 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf d960beca61
zdb: Fix minor memory leak
Commit 6b6aaf6dc2 introduced a small
memory leak in zdb.  This was detected by the LeakSanitizer and was
causing all ztest runs to fail.

Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #14796
2023-04-26 08:43:39 -07:00
Rich Ercolani 6b6aaf6dc2
Taught zdb -bb to print metadata totals
People often want estimates of how much of their pool is occupied
by metadata, but they end up using lots of text processing on zdb's
output to get it.

So let's just...provide it for them.

Now, zdb -bbbs will output something like:

Blocks  LSIZE   PSIZE   ASIZE     avg    comp   %Total  Type
[...]
    68  1.06M    272K    544K      8K    4.00     0.00      L6 Total
 1.71K   212M   6.85M   13.7M      8K   30.91     0.00      L5 Total
 1.71K   212M   6.85M   13.7M      8K   30.91     0.00      L4 Total
 1.73K   214M   6.92M   13.8M      8K   30.89     0.00      L3 Total
 18.7K  2.29G    111M    221M   11.8K   21.19     0.00      L2 Total
 3.56M   454G   28.4G   56.9G   16.0K   15.97     0.19      L1 Total
  308M  36.8T   28.2T   28.6T   95.1K    1.30    99.80      L0 Total
  311M  37.3T   28.3T   28.6T   94.2K    1.32   100.00  Total
 50.4M   774G    113G    291G   5.77K    6.85     0.99  Metadata Total

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes #14746
2023-04-24 16:55:07 -07:00
rob-wing 3e4ed4213d
Create zap for root vdev
And add it to the AVZ, this is not backwards compatible with older pools
due to an assertion in spa_sync() that verifies the number of ZAPs of
all vdevs matches the number of ZAPs in the AVZ.

Granted, the assertion only applies to #DEBUG builds - still, a feature
flag is introduced to avoid the assertion, com.klarasystems:vdev_zaps_v2

Notably, this allows to get/set properties on the root vdev:

    % zpool set user:prop=value <pool> root-0

Before this commit, it was already possible to get/set properties on
top-level vdevs with the syntax <type>-<vdev_id> (e.g. mirror-0):

    % zpool set user:prop=value <pool> mirror-0

This syntax also applies to the root vdev as it is is of type 'root'
with a vdev_id of 0, root-0. The keyword 'root' as an alias for
'root-0'.

The following tests have been added:

    - zpool get all properties from root vdev
    - zpool set a property on root vdev
    - verify root vdev ZAP is created

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes #14405
2023-04-20 10:07:56 -07:00
Richard Yao d1807f168e nvpair: Constify string functions
After addressing coverity complaints involving `nvpair_name()`, the
compiler started complaining about dropping const. This lead to a rabbit
hole where not only `nvpair_name()` needed to be constified, but also
`nvpair_value_string()`, `fnvpair_value_string()` and a few other static
functions, plus variable pointers throughout the code. The result became
a fairly big change, so it has been split out into its own patch.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14612
2023-03-14 15:25:50 -07:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek 67a1b03791
Implementation of block cloning for ZFS
Block Cloning allows to manually clone a file (or a subset of its
blocks) into another (or the same) file by just creating additional
references to the data blocks without copying the data itself.
Those references are kept in the Block Reference Tables (BRTs).

The whole design of block cloning is documented in module/zfs/brt.c.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes #13392
2023-03-10 11:59:53 -08:00
Richard Yao 37edc7ea98 Refactor loop in dump_histogram()
The current loop triggers a complaint that we are using an array offset
prior to a range check from cpp/offset-use-before-range-check when we
are actually calculating maximum and minimum values. I was about to file
a false positive report with CodeQL, but after looking at how the code
is structured, I really cannot blame CodeQL for mistaking this for a
range check.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:52:20 -08:00
Alexander Motin a8d83e2a24
More adaptive ARC eviction
Traditionally ARC adaptation was limited to MRU/MFU distribution.  But
for years people with metadata-centric workload demanded mechanisms to
also manage data/metadata distribution, that in original ZFS was just
a FIFO.  As result ZFS effectively got separate states for data and
metadata, minimum and maximum metadata limits etc, but it all required
manual tuning, was not adaptive and in its heart remained a bad FIFO.

This change removes most of existing eviction logic, rewriting it from
scratch.  This makes MRU/MFU adaptation individual for data and meta-
data, same as the distribution between data and metadata themselves.
Since most of required states separation was already done, it only
required to make arcs_size state field specific per data/metadata.

The adaptation logic is still based on previous concept of ghost hits,
just now it balances ARC capacity between 4 states: MRU data, MRU
metadata, MFU data and MFU metadata.  To simplify arc_c changes instead
of arc_p measured in bytes, this code uses 3 variable arc_meta, arc_pd
and arc_pm, representing ARC balance between metadata and data, MRU and
MFU for data, and MRU and MFU for metadata respectively as 32-bit fixed
point fractions.  Since we care about the math result only when need to
evict, this moves all the logic from arc_adapt() to arc_evict(), that
reduces per-block overhead, since per-block operations are limited to
stats collection, now moved from arc_adapt() to arc_access() and using
cheaper wmsums.  This also allows to remove ugly ARC_HDR_DO_ADAPT flag
from many places.

This change also removes number of metadata specific tunables, part of
which were actually not functioning correctly, since not all metadata
are equal and some (like L2ARC headers) are not really evictable.
Instead it introduced single opaque knob zfs_arc_meta_balance, tuning
ARC's reaction on ghost hits, allowing administrator give more or less
preference to metadata without setting strict limits.

Some of old code parts like arc_evict_meta() are just removed, because
since introduction of ABD ARC they really make no sense: only headers
referenced by small number of buffers are not evictable, and they are
really not evictable no matter what this code do.  Instead just call
arc_prune_async() if too much metadata appear not evictable.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #14359
2023-03-08 11:17:23 -08:00
Rob N b988f32c70
Better handling for future crypto parameters
The intent is that this is like ENOTSUP, but specifically for when
something can't be done because we have no support for the requested
crypto parameters; eg unlocking a dataset or receiving a stream
encrypted with a suite we don't support.

Its not intended to be recoverable without upgrading ZFS itself.
If the request could be made to work by enabling a feature or modifying
some other configuration item, then some other code should be used.

load-key: In the future we might have more crypto suites (ie new values
for the `encryption` property. Right now trying to load a key on such
a future crypto suite will look up suite parameters off the end of the
crypto table, resulting in misbehaviour and/or crashes (or, with debug
enabled, trip the assertion in `zio_crypt_key_unwrap`).

Instead, lets check the value we got from the dataset, and if we can't
handle it, abort early.

recv: When receiving a raw stream encrypted with an unknown crypto
suite, `zfs recv` would report a generic `invalid backup stream`
(EINVAL). While technically correct, its not super helpful, so lets
ship a more specific error code and message.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #14577
2023-03-07 14:05:14 -08:00
George Amanakis 12a240ac0b
Fix a typo in ac2038a
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com> 
Closes #14585
Closes #14592
2023-03-07 13:50:44 -08:00
Rob N 163f3d3a1f
zdb: add decryption support
The approach is straightforward: for dataset ops, if a key was offered,
find the encryption root and the various encryption parameters, derive a
wrapping key if necessary, and then unlock the encryption root. After
that all the regular dataset ops will return unencrypted data, and
that's kinda the whole thing.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #11551
Closes #12707
Closes #14503
2023-03-02 13:39:09 -08:00
Rob N ★ ac7648179c
zdb: zero-pad checksum output
The leading zeroes are part of the checksum so we should show them.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #14464
2023-02-07 13:48:22 -08:00
George Amanakis ac2038a19c
Teach zdb about DMU_OT_ERROR_LOG objects
With the persistent error log feature we need to account for
spa_errlog_{scrub, last} containing mappings to other error log objects,
which need to be marked as in-use as well.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #14442 
Closes #14434
2023-02-02 15:17:37 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf b4cd4fe1aa
Revert "zdb: zdb_ddt_leak_init() reads uninitialized memory..."
This reverts commit d30db519af.  With
this change applied zloop.sh fails reliably with the following ASSERT.

  zio_wait(zio_claim(NULL, zcb->zcb_spa, refcnt ? 0 : spa_min_claim_txg(
    zcb->zcb_spa), bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)) == 0 (0x2 == 0x0)
  ASSERT at cmd/zdb/zdb.c:5452:zdb_count_block()

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #14306
2022-12-21 09:17:00 -08:00