Adds a log/journal to dedup. At the end of txg, instead of writing the
entry directly to the ZAP, instead its adding to an in-memory tree and
appended to an on-disk object. The on-disk object is only read at
import, to reload the in-memory tree.
Lookups first go the the log tree before going to the ZAP, so
recently-used entries will remain close by in memory. This vastly
reduces overhead from dedup IO, as it will not have to do so many
read/update/write cycles on ZAP leaf nodes.
A flushing facility is added at end of txg, to push logged entries out
to the ZAP. There's actually two separate "logs" (in-memory tree and
on-disk object), one active (recieving updated entries) and one flushing
(writing out to disk). These are swapped (ie flushing begins) based on
memory used by the in-memory log trees and time since we last flushed
something.
The flushing facility monitors the amount of entries coming in and being
flushed out, and calibrates itself to try to flush enough each txg to
keep up with the ingest rate without competing too much with other IO.
Multiple tuneables are provided to control the flushing facility.
All the histograms and stats are update to accomodate the log as a
separate entry store. zdb gains knowledge of how to count them and dump
them. Documentation included!
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15895
This is the supporting infrastructure for the upcoming dedup features.
Traditionally, dedup objects live directly in the MOS root. While their
details vary (checksum, type and class), they are all the same "kind" of
thing - a store of dedup entries.
The new features are more varied than that, and are better thought of as
a set of related stores for the overall state of a dedup table.
This adds a new feature flag, SPA_FEATURE_FAST_DEDUP. Enabling this will
cause new DDTs to be created as a ZAP in the MOS root, named
DDT-<checksum>. The is used as the root object for the normal type/class
store objects, but will also be a place for any storage required by new
features.
This commit adds two new fields to ddt_t, for version and flags. These
are intended to describe the structure and features of the overall dedup
table, and are stored as-is in the DDT root. In this commit, flags are
always zero, but the intent is that they can be used to hang optional
logic or state onto for new dedup features. Version is always 1.
For a "legacy" dedup table, where no DDT root directory exists, the
version will be 0.
ddt_configure() is expected to determine the version and flags features
currently in operation based on whether or not the fast_dedup feature is
enabled, and from what's available on disk. In this way, its possible to
support both old and new tables.
This also provides a migration path. A legacy setup can be upgraded to
FDT by creating the DDT root ZAP, moving the existing objects into it,
and setting version and flags appropriately. There's no support for that
here, but it would be straightforward to add later and allows the
possibility that newer features could be applied to existing dedup
tables.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15892
The documentation mentioned that the property name can be 256 characters
long. This was incorrect. The last byte is reserved for NUL, so the
name provided by the operator can be only 255 characters long.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <0mp@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes#16248
This commit adds support for zpool status command to displpay status
of ZFS pools in JSON format using '-j' option. Status information is
collected in nvlist which is later dumped on stdout in JSON format.
Existing options for zpool status work with '-j' flag. man page for
zpool status is updated accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#16217
This commit adds support for zpool list command to output the list of
ZFS pools in JSON format using '-j' option.. Information about available
pools is collected in nvlist which is later printed to stdout in JSON
format.
Existing options for zfs list command work with '-j' flag. man page for
zpool list is updated accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#16217
This commit adds support for zpool get command to output the list of
properties for ZFS Pools and VDEVS in JSON format using '-j' option.
Man page for zpool get is updated to include '-j' option.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#16217
This commit adds support for zpool version to output in JSON format
using '-j' option. Userland kernel module version is collected in nvlist
which is later displayed in JSON format. man page for zpool is updated.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#16217
This commit adds support for zfs mount to display mounted file systems
in JSON format using '-j' option. Data is collected in nvlist which is
printed in JSON format. man page for zfs mount is updated accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#16217
This commit adds support for JSON output for zfs list using '-j' option.
Information is collected in JSON format which is later printed in jSON
format. Existing options for zfs list also work with '-j'. man pages are
updated with relevant information.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#16217
This commit adds support for JSON output for zfs version and zfs get
commands. '-j' flag can be used to get output in JSON format.
Information is collected in nvlist objects which is later printed in
JSON format. Existing options that work for zfs get and zfs version
also work with '-j' flag.
man pages for zfs get and zfs version are updated accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#16217
This change adds a new `zpool prefetch -t ddt $pool` command which
causes a pool's DDT to be loaded into the ARC. The primary goal is to
remove the need to "warm" a pool's cache before deduplication stops
slowing write performance. It may also provide a way to reload portions
of a DDT if they have been flushed due to inactivity.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Catalogics, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Andrews <will.andrews@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Fred Weigel <fred.weigel@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Will Andrews <will.andrews@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes#15890
- When receiving memory pressure signal from OS be more strict
trying to free some memory. Otherwise kernel may come again and
request much more. Return as result how much arc_c was actually
reduced due to this request, that may be less than requested.
- On Linux when receiving direct reclaim from some file system
(that may be ZFS) instead of ignoring request completely, just
shrink the ARC, but do not wait for eviction. Waiting there may
cause deadlock. Ignoring it as before may put extra pressure on
other caches and/or swap, and cause OOM if nothing help. While
not waiting may result in more ARC evicted later, and may be too
late if OOM killer activate right now, but I hope it to be better
than doing nothing at all.
- On Linux set arc_no_grow before waiting for reclaim, not after,
or it may grow back while we are waiting.
- On Linux add new parameter zfs_arc_shrinker_seeks to balance
ARC eviction cost, relative to page cache and other subsystems.
- Slightly update Linux arc_set_sys_free() math for new kernels.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
This adds two new pool properties:
- dedup_table_size, the total size of all DDTs on the pool; and
- dedup_table_quota, the maximum possible size of all DDTs in the pool
When set, quota will be enforced by checking when a new entry is about
to be created. If the pool is over its dedup quota, the entry won't be
created, and the corresponding write will be converted to a regular
non-dedup write. Note that existing entries can be updated (ie their
refcounts changed), as that reuses the space rather than requiring more.
dedup_table_quota can be set to 'auto', which will set it based on the
size of the devices backing the "dedup" allocation device. This makes it
possible to limit the DDTs to the size of a dedup vdev only, such that
when the device fills, no new blocks are deduplicated.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sean.fagan@klarasystems.com>
Closes#15889
There has been a bugzilla PR#147881 requesting this
for a long time (14 years!). It extends the syntax of
the ZFS shanenfs property (for FreeBSD only) to allow
multiple sets of options for different hosts/nets,
separated by ';'s.
Signed-off-by: Rick Macklem <rmacklem@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-By: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
This commit fixes what is probably a copy-paste mistake. The
`dracut.zfs` manpage claims that the `bootfs.rollback` option executes
`zfs snapshot -Rf`. `zfs snapshot` does not have a `-R` option. `zfs
rollback` does.
Signed-off-by: Alphan Yılmaz <alphanyilmaz@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
The ZFS module parameter name is zfs_prefetch_disable, not
zfs_disable_prefetch.
Signed-off-by: Peter Doherty <peterd@acranox.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <0mp@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-By: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Optionally turn off disk's enclosure slot if an I/O is hung
triggering the deadman.
It's possible for outstanding I/O to a misbehaving SCSI disk to
neither promptly complete or return an error. This can occur due
to retry and recovery actions taken by the SCSI layer, driver, or
disk. When it occurs the pool will be unresponsive even though
there may be sufficient redundancy configured to proceeded without
this single disk.
When a hung I/O is detected by the kmods it will be posted as a
deadman event. By default an I/O is considered to be hung after
5 minutes. This value can be changed with the zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms
module parameter. If ZED_POWER_OFF_ENCLOSURE_SLOT_ON_DEADMAN is set
the disk's enclosure slot will be powered off causing the outstanding
I/O to fail. The ZED will then handle this like a normal disk failure.
By default ZED_POWER_OFF_ENCLOSURE_SLOT_ON_DEADMAN is not set.
As part of this change `zfs_deadman_events_per_second` is added
to control the ratelimitting of deadman events independantly of
delay events. In practice, a single deadman event is sufficient
and more aren't particularly useful.
Alphabetize the zfs_deadman_* entries in zfs.4.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#16226
High priority threads are handling ZIL writes. While there is no
ZIL compression, there is encryption, checksuming and RAIDZ math.
We've found that on large systems 1 taskq with 5 threads can be
a bottleneck for throughput, IOPS or both. Instead of just bumping
number of threads with a risk of overloading CPUs and increasing
latency, switch to using TQ_FRONT mechanism to increase sync write
requests priority within standard write threads. Do not do it on
Illumos, since its TQ_FRONT implementation is inherently unfair.
FreeBSD and Linux don't have this problem, so we can do it there.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#16146
- Reduce number of allocators on small system down to one per 4
CPU cores, keeping maximum at 4 on 16+ core systems. Small systems
should not have the lock contention multiple allocators supposed
to solve, while having several metaslabs open and modified each
TXG is not free.
- Reduce number of write issue taskqs down to one per 16 CPU
cores and an integer fraction of number of allocators. On mid-
sized systems, where multiple allocators already make sense, too
many write issue taskqs may reduce write speed on single-file
workloads, since single file is handled by only one taskq to
reduce fragmentation. On large systems, that can actually benefit
from many taskq's better IOPS, the bottleneck is less important,
since in worst case there will be at least 16 cores to handle it.
- Distribute dnodes between allocators (and taskqs) in a round-
robin fashion instead of relying on sync taskqs to be balanced.
The last is not guarantied and may depend on scheduling.
- Remove io_wr_iss_tq from struct zio. io_allocator is enough.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#16130
Simplify vdev probes in the zio_vdev_io_done context to
avoid holding the spa config lock for a long duration.
Also allow zpool clear if no evidence of another host
is using the pool.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes#15839
This allows ZAPs to shrink. When there are two empty sibling leafs,
one of them is collapsed and its storage space is reused.
This improved performance on directories that at one time contained
a large number of files, but many or all of those files have since
been deleted.
This also applies to all other types of ZAPs as well.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stetsenko <alex.stetsenko@klarasystems.com>
Closes#15888
There is no reason for these module parameters to be read-only.
Being modified they just apply on next pool import/creation, that
is useful for testing different values.
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#16118
Make `zfs get` accept `fs` for `filesystem` and `vol` for `volume`.
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan <errornointernet@envs.net>
Closes#16117
This commit allow spa_load() to drop the spa_namespace_lock so
that imports can happen concurrently. Prior to dropping the
spa_namespace_lock, the import logic will set the spa_load_thread
value to track the thread which is doing the import.
Consumers of spa_lookup() retain the same behavior by blocking
when either a thread is holding the spa_namespace_lock or the
spa_load_thread value is set. This will ensure that critical
concurrent operations cannot take place while a pool is being
imported.
The zpool command is also enhanced to provide multi-threaded support
when invoking zpool import -a.
Lastly, zinject provides a mechanism to insert artificial delays
when importing a pool and new zfs tests are added to verify parallel
import functionality.
Contributions-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes#16093
When injected, this causes the matching IO to appear to succeed, but the
actual work is never submitted to the physical device. This can be used
to simulate a write-back cache servicing a write, but the backing device
has failed and the cache cannot complete the operation in the
background.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#16085
The only possible ioctl is a flush, and any other kind of meta-operation
introduced in the future is likely to have different semantics (much
like trim did). So, lets just call it what it is.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#16064
This commit adds support for mounting a dataset along with all of
it's children with '-R' flag for zfs mount. There can be scenarios
where we want to mount all datasets under one hierarchy instead of
mounting all datasets present on system with '-a' flag.
'-R' flag should work on all root and non-root datasets. Usage
information and man page has been updated for zfs mount. A test
for verifying the behavior for '-R' flag is also added.
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#16015
Before this change speculative prefetcher was able to detect a stream
only if all of its accesses are perfectly sequential. It was easy to
implement and is perfectly fine for single-threaded applications.
Unfortunately multi-threaded network servers, such as iSCSI, SMB or
NFS usually have plenty of threads and may often reorder requests,
preventing successful speculation and prefetch.
This change allows speculative prefetcher to detect streams even if
requests are reordered by introducing a list of 9 non-contiguous
ranges up to 16MB ahead of current stream position and filling the
gaps as more requests arrive. It also allows stream to proceed
even with holes up to a certain configurable threshold (25%).
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#16022
Adds 'ioctl' as a valid IO type for device error injection, so we can
simulate a flush error (which OpenZFS currently ignores, but that's by
the by).
To support this, adding ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_DONE to ZIO_IOCTL_PIPELINE,
since that's where device error injection happens. This needs a small
exclusion to avoid the vdev_queue, since flushes are not queued, and I'm
assuming that the various failure responses are still reasonable for
flush failures (probes, media change, etc). This seems reasonable to me,
as a flush failure is not unlike a write failure in this regard, however
this may be too aggressive or subtle to assume in just this change.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#16061
Currently, zvol uses a single taskq, resulting in throughput bottleneck
under heavy load due to lock contention on the single taskq. This patch
addresses the performance bottleneck under heavy load conditions by
utilizing multiple taskqs, thus mitigating lock contention. The number
of taskqs scale dynamically based on the available CPUs in the system,
as illustrated below:
taskq total
cpus taskqs threads threads
------- ------- ------- -------
1 1 32 32
2 1 32 32
4 1 32 32
8 2 16 32
16 3 11 33
32 5 7 35
64 8 8 64
128 11 12 132
256 16 16 256
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#15992
The commit b53077a added zfs_prepare_disk.8 to the wrong list
dist_man_MANS, in which @zfsexecdir@ will not be properly substituted.
This leads to wrong path in the manpage in generated release tarballs.
Reported-by: Benda Xu <orv@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Shengqi Chen <harry-chen@outlook.com>
Closes#15979
Currently, zpool add allows users to add top-level vdevs that have
different ashifts but doing so prevents users from being able to
perform a top-level vdev removal. Often times consumers may not realize
that they have mismatched ashifts until the top-level removal fails.
This feature adds ashift validation to the zpool add command and will
fail the operation if the sector size of the specified vdev does not
match the existing pool. This behavior can be disabled by using the -f
flag. In addition, new flags have been added to provide fine-grained
control to disable specific checks. These flags
are:
--allow-in-use
--allow-ashift-mismatch
--allow-replicaton-mismatch
The force flag will disable all of these checks.
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes#15509
This makes the submission method selectable at module load time via the
`zfs_vdev_disk_classic` parameter, allowing this change to be backported
to 2.2 safely, and disabled in favour of the "classic" submission method
if new problems come up.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes#15533Closes#15588
This commit tackles a number of issues in the way BIOs (`struct bio`)
are constructed for submission to the Linux block layer.
The kernel has a hard upper limit on the number of pages/segments that
can be added to a BIO, as well as a separate limit for each device
(related to its queue depth and other scheduling characteristics).
ZFS counts the number of memory pages in the request ABD
(`abd_nr_pages_off()`, and then uses that as the number of segments to
put into the BIO, up to the hard upper limit. If it requires more than
the limit, it will create multiple BIOs.
Leaving aside the fact that page count method is wrong (see below), not
limiting to the device segment max means that the device driver will
need to split the BIO in half. This is alone is not necessarily a
problem, but it interacts with another issue to cause a much larger
problem.
The kernel function to add a segment to a BIO (`bio_add_page()`) takes a
`struct page` pointer, and offset+len within it. `struct page` can
represent a run of contiguous memory pages (known as a "compound page").
In can be of arbitrary length.
The ZFS functions that count ABD pages and load them into the BIO
(`abd_nr_pages_off()`, `bio_map()` and `abd_bio_map_off()`) will never
consider a page to be more than `PAGE_SIZE` (4K), even if the `struct
page` is for multiple pages. In this case, it will load the same `struct
page` into the BIO multiple times, with the offset adjusted each time.
With a sufficiently large ABD, this can easily lead to the BIO being
entirely filled much earlier than it could have been. This is also
further contributes to the problem caused by the incorrect segment limit
calculation, as its much easier to go past the device limit, and so
require a split.
Again, this is not a problem on its own.
The logic for "never submit more than `PAGE_SIZE`" is actually a little
more subtle. It will actually never submit a buffer that crosses a 4K
page boundary.
In practice, this is fine, as most ABDs are scattered, that is a list of
complete 4K pages, and so are loaded in as such.
Linear ABDs are typically allocated from slabs, and for small sizes they
are frequently not aligned to page boundaries. For example, a 12K
allocation can span four pages, eg:
-- 4K -- -- 4K -- -- 4K -- -- 4K --
| | | | |
:## ######## ######## ######: [1K, 4K, 4K, 3K]
Such an allocation would be loaded into a BIO as you see:
[1K, 4K, 4K, 3K]
This tends not to be a problem in practice, because even if the BIO were
filled and needed to be split, each half would still have either a start
or end aligned to the logical block size of the device (assuming 4K at
least).
---
In ideal circumstances, these shortcomings don't cause any particular
problems. Its when they start to interact with other ZFS features that
things get interesting.
Aggregation will create a "gang" ABD, which is simply a list of other
ABDs. Iterating over a gang ABD is just iterating over each ABD within
it in turn.
Because the segments are simply loaded in order, we can end up with
uneven segments either side of the "gap" between the two ABDs. For
example, two 12K ABDs might be aggregated and then loaded as:
[1K, 4K, 4K, 3K, 2K, 4K, 4K, 2K]
Should a split occur, each individual BIO can end up either having an
start or end offset that is not aligned to the logical block size, which
some drivers (eg SCSI) will reject. However, this tends not to happen
because the default aggregation limit usually keeps the BIO small enough
to not require more than one split, and most pages are actually full 4K
pages, so hitting an uneven gap is very rare anyway.
If the pool is under particular memory pressure, then an IO can be
broken down into a "gang block", a 512-byte block composed of a header
and up to three block pointers. Each points to a fragment of the
original write, or in turn, another gang block, breaking the original
data up over and over until space can be found in the pool for each of
them.
Each gang header is a separate 512-byte memory allocation from a slab,
that needs to be written down to disk. When the gang header is added to
the BIO, its a single 512-byte segment.
Pulling all this together, consider a large aggregated write of gang
blocks. This results a BIO containing lots of 512-byte segments. Given
our tendency to overfill the BIO, a split is likely, and most possible
split points will yield a pair of BIOs that are misaligned. Drivers that
care, like the SCSI driver, will reject them.
---
This commit is a substantial refactor and rewrite of much of `vdev_disk`
to sort all this out.
`vdev_bio_max_segs()` now returns the ideal maximum size for the device,
if available. There's also a tuneable `zfs_vdev_disk_max_segs` to
override this, to assist with testing.
We scan the ABD up front to count the number of pages within it, and to
confirm that if we submitted all those pages to one or more BIOs, it
could be split at any point with creating a misaligned BIO. If the
pages in the BIO are not usable (as in any of the above situations), the
ABD is linearised, and then checked again. This is the same technique
used in `vdev_geom` on FreeBSD, adjusted for Linux's variable page size
and allocator quirks.
`vbio_t` is a cleanup and enhancement of the old `dio_request_t`. The
idea is simply that it can hold all the state needed to create, submit
and return multiple BIOs, including all the refcounts, the ABD copy if
it was needed, and so on. Apart from what I hope is a clearer interface,
the major difference is that because we know how many BIOs we'll need up
front, we don't need the old overflow logic that would grow the BIO
array, throw away all the old work and restart. We can get it right from
the start.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes#15533Closes#15588
Similar to DDT make BRT data and indirect block sizes configurable
via module parameters. I am not sure what would be the best yet,
but similar to DDT 4KB blocks kill all chances of compression on
vdev with ashift=12 or more, that on my tests reaches 3x.
While here, fix documentation for respective DDT parameters.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15967
- add column for TRIM ZIOs
- remove R from ZIO_STAGE_ISSUE_ASYNC, never happened
- remove I from ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_DONE, never happened
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#15959
The recently added '-e' option (PR #15769) missed adding the
new option in the online `zpool status` help command. This
adds the options and reorders a couple of the other options
that were not listed alphabetically.
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Cameron Harr <harr1@llnl.gov>
Closes#16008
This changes taskq_thread_should_stop() to limit maximum exit rate
for idle threads to one per 5 seconds. I believe the previous one
was broken, not allowing any thread exits for tasks arriving more
than one at a time and so completing while others are running.
Also while there:
- Remove taskq_thread_spawn() calls on task allocation errors.
- Remove extra taskq_thread_should_stop() call.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15873
Fixes a small inaccuracy in the description of snapshot
atomicity
zfs-snapshot(8) appears to contain a small error. The existing
version reads "Snapshots are taken atomically, so that all
snapshots correspond to the same moment in time." Per
zfs_main.c, which in do_snapshot() simply loops over argv, this
does not appear to be correct when multiple snapshots are
specified explicitly on the command line. I believe the intent
of the man page was to say that *recursive* snapshots are all
created atomically.
This proposed change fixes that error. Because the existing
statement may confuse some readers anyway, the commit also also
adds a small amount of general explanatory information that may
be helpful.
The change also adds an introductory sentence that summarizes
what 'zfs snapshot' does in the first place. In that sentence,
the text "different datasets" is intended to indicate that
(again per the code) the same dataset cannot be specified
multiple times on the command line.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Bayern <sbayern@law.fsu.edu>
Closes#15857
Because "filesystem" and "volume" are just too long!
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes#15864
Slow disk response times can be indicative of a failing drive. ZFS
currently tracks slow I/Os (slower than zio_slow_io_ms) and generates
events (ereport.fs.zfs.delay). However, no action is taken by ZED,
like is done for checksum or I/O errors. This change adds slow disk
diagnosis to ZED which is opt-in using new VDEV properties:
VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_N
VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_T
If multiple VDEVs in a pool are undergoing slow I/Os, then it skips
the zpool_vdev_degrade().
Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes#15469
When very large pools are present, it can be laborious to find
reasons for why a pool is degraded and/or where an unhealthy vdev
is. This option filters out vdevs that are ONLINE and with no errors
to make it easier to see where the issues are. Root and parents of
unhealthy vdevs will always be printed.
Testing:
ZFS errors and drive failures for multiple vdevs were simulated with
zinject.
Sample vdev listings with '-e' option
- All vdevs healthy
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
iron5 ONLINE 0 0 0
- ZFS errors
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
iron5 ONLINE 0 0 0
raidz2-5 ONLINE 1 0 0
L23 ONLINE 1 0 0
L24 ONLINE 1 0 0
L37 ONLINE 1 0 0
- Vdev faulted
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
iron5 DEGRADED 0 0 0
raidz2-6 DEGRADED 0 0 0
L67 FAULTED 0 0 0 too many errors
- Vdev faults and data errors
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
iron5 DEGRADED 0 0 0
raidz2-1 DEGRADED 0 0 0
L2 FAULTED 0 0 0 too many errors
raidz2-5 ONLINE 1 0 0
L23 ONLINE 1 0 0
L24 ONLINE 1 0 0
L37 ONLINE 1 0 0
raidz2-6 DEGRADED 0 0 0
L67 FAULTED 0 0 0 too many errors
- Vdev missing
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
iron5 DEGRADED 0 0 0
raidz2-6 DEGRADED 0 0 0
L67 UNAVAIL 3 1 0
- Slow devices when -s provided with -e
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM SLOW
iron5 DEGRADED 0 0 0 -
raidz2-5 DEGRADED 0 0 0 -
L10 FAULTED 0 0 0 0 external device fault
L51 ONLINE 0 0 0 14
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Cameron Harr <harr1@llnl.gov>
Closes#15769
On Linux the ioctl_ficlonerange() and ioctl_ficlone() system calls
are expected to either fully clone the specified range or return an
error. The range may be for an entire file. While internally ZFS
supports cloning partial ranges there's no way to return the length
cloned to the caller so we need to make this all or nothing.
As part of this change support for the REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN flag
has been added. When REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN is set zfs_clone_range()
will return a shortened range when encountering pending dirty records.
When it's clear zfs_clone_range() will block and wait for the records
to be written out allowing the blocks to be cloned.
Furthermore, the file range lock is held over the region being cloned
to prevent it from being modified while cloning. This doesn't quite
provide an atomic semantics since if an error is encountered only a
portion of the range may be cloned. This will be converted to an
error if REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN was not provided and returned to the
caller. However, the destination file range is left in an undefined
state.
A test case has been added which exercises this functionality by
verifying that `cp --reflink=never|auto|always` works correctly.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#15728Closes#15842
zpool-iostat.8: Updated time(2) -> time(1) to align to manual page
zpool-list.8: Updated time(2) -> time(1) to align to manual page
zpool-status.8: Updated time(2) -> time(1) to align to manual page
zpool-wait.8: Update time(2) -> time(1) to align to manual page
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Christopher Davidson <christopher.davidson@gmail.com>
Closes#15823
Add `zpool` flags to control the slot power to drives. This assumes
your SAS or NVMe enclosure supports slot power control via sysfs.
The new `--power` flag is added to `zpool offline|online|clear`:
zpool offline --power <pool> <device> Turn off device slot power
zpool online --power <pool> <device> Turn on device slot power
zpool clear --power <pool> [device] Turn on device slot power
If the ZPOOL_AUTO_POWER_ON_SLOT env var is set, then the '--power'
option is automatically implied for `zpool online` and `zpool clear`
and does not need to be passed.
zpool status also gets a --power option to print the slot power status.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mart Frauenlob <AllKind@fastest.cc>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#15662
Rob Norris
Mateusz Piotrowski
Umer Saleem
Allan Jude
Alexander Motin
rmacklem
Don Brady
a1ea321
Peter Doherty
Brian Behlendorf
Ryan
George Wilson
Ameer Hamza
Shengqi Chen
Alek P
Cameron Harr
Shawn Bayern
Rob N
Cameron Harr
Chris Davidson
Jose Luis Duran
Tony Hutter