3581 spa_zio_taskq[ZIO_TYPE_FREE][ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE]->tq_lock is piping hot
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Gordon Ross <gordon.ross@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@ec94d32https://illumos.org/issues/3581
Notes for Linux port:
Earlier commit 08d08eb reduced contention on this taskq lock by simply
reducing the number of z_fr_iss threads from 100 to one-per-CPU. We
also optimized the taskq implementation in zfsonlinux/spl@3c6ed54.
These changes significantly improved unlink performance to acceptable
levels.
This patch further reduces time spent spinning on this lock by
randomly dispatching the work items over multiple independent task
queues. The Illumos ZFS developers stated that this lock contention
only arose after "3329 spa_sync() spends 10-20% of its time in
spa_free_sync_cb()" was landed. It's not clear if 3329 affects the
Linux port or not. I didn't see spa_free_sync_cb() show up in
oprofile sessions while unlinking large files, but I may just not
have used the right test case.
I tested unlinking a 1 TB of data with and without the patch and
didn't observe a meaningful difference in elapsed time. However,
oprofile showed that the percent time spent in taskq_thread() was
reduced from about 16% to about 5%. Aside from a possible slight
performance benefit this may be worth landing if only for the sake of
maintaining consistency with upstream.
Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Closes#1327
3329 spa_sync() spends 10-20% of its time in spa_free_sync_cb()
3330 space_seg_t should have its own kmem_cache
3331 deferred frees should happen after sync_pass 1
3335 make SYNC_PASS_* constants tunable
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@01f55e48fbhttps://www.illumos.org/issues/3329https://www.illumos.org/issues/3330https://www.illumos.org/issues/3331https://www.illumos.org/issues/3335
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
3306 zdb should be able to issue reads in parallel
3321 'zpool reopen' command should be documented in the man
page and help
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@31d7e8fa33https://www.illumos.org/issues/3306https://www.illumos.org/issues/3321
The vdev_file.c implementation in this patch diverges significantly
from the upstream version. For consistenty with the vdev_disk.c
code the upstream version leverages the Illumos bio interfaces.
This makes sense for Illumos but not for ZoL for two reasons.
1) The vdev_disk.c code in ZoL has been rewritten to use the
Linux block device interfaces which differ significantly
from those in Illumos. Therefore, updating the vdev_file.c
to use the Illumos interfaces doesn't get you consistency
with vdev_disk.c.
2) Using the upstream patch as is would requiring implementing
compatibility code for those Solaris block device interfaces
in user and kernel space. That additional complexity could
lead to confusion and doesn't buy us anything.
For these reasons I've opted to simply move the existing vn_rdwr()
as is in to the taskq function. This has the advantage of being
low risk and easy to understand. Moving the vn_rdwr() function
in to its own taskq thread also neatly avoids the possibility of
a stack overflow.
Finally, because of the additional work which is being handled by
the free taskq the number of threads has been increased. The
thread count under Illumos defaults to 100 but was decreased to 2
in commit 08d08e due to contention. We increase it to 8 until
the contention can be address by porting Illumos #3581.
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1354
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
NOTES: This patch has been reworked from the original in the
following ways to accomidate Linux ZFS implementation
*) Usage of the cyclic interface was replaced by the delayed taskq
interface. This avoids the need to implement new compatibility
code and allows us to rely on the existing taskq implementation.
*) An extern for zfs_txg_synctime_ms was added to sys/dsl_pool.h
because declaring externs in source files as was done in the
original patch is just plain wrong.
*) Instead of panicing the system when the deadman triggers a
zevent describing the blocked vdev and the first pending I/O
is posted. If the panic behavior is desired Linux provides
other generic methods to panic the system when threads are
observed to hang.
*) For reference, to delay zios by 30 seconds for testing you can
use zinject as follows: 'zinject -d <vdev> -D30 <pool>'
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@283b84606bhttps://www.illumos.org/issues/3246
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1396
A deadlock was accidentally introduced by commit e95853a which
can occur when the system is under memory pressure. What happens
is that while the txg_quiesce thread is holding the tx->tx_cpu
locks it enters memory reclaim. In the context of this memory
reclaim it then issues synchronous I/O to a ZVOL swap device.
Because the txg_quiesce thread is holding the tx->tx_cpu locks
a new txg cannot be opened to handle the I/O. Deadlock.
The fix is straight forward. Move the memory allocation outside
the critical region where the tx->tx_cpu locks are held. And for
good measure change the offending allocation to KM_PUSHPAGE to
ensure it never attempts to issue I/O during reclaim.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1274
According to the getxattr(2) man page the ERANGE errno should be
returned when the size of the value buffer is to small to hold the
result. Prior to this patch the implementation would just truncate
the value to size bytes.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1408
The zpl_readdir() function shouldn't be registered as part of
the zpl_file_operations table, it must only be part of the
zpl_dir_file_operations table. By removing this callback
the VFS will now correctly return ENOTDIR when calling
getdents() on a file.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1404
Previous patches have allowed you to set an increased ashift to
avoid doing 512b IO with 4k sector devices. However, it was not
possible to set the ashift lower than the reported physical sector
size even when a smaller logical size was supported. In practice,
there are several cases where settong a lower ashift is useful:
* Most modern drives now correctly report their physical sector
size as 4k. This causes zfs to correctly default to using a 4k
sector size (ashift=12). However, for some usage models this
new default ashift value causes an unacceptable increase in
space usage. Filesystems with many small files may see the
total available space reduced to 30-40% which is unacceptable.
* When replacing a drive in an existing pool which was created
with ashift=9 a modern 4k sector drive cannot be used. The
'zpool replace' command will issue an error that the new drive
has an 'incompatible sector alignment'. However, by allowing
the ashift to be manual specified as smaller, non-optimal,
value the device may still be safely used.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1381Closes#1328
Issue #967
Issue #548
3422 zpool create/syseventd race yield non-importable pool
3425 first write to a new zvol can fail with EFBIG
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@bda8819455https://www.illumos.org/issues/3422https://www.illumos.org/issues/3425
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1390
The assumption in zio_ddt_free() is that ddt_phys_select() must
always find a match. However, if that fails due to a damaged
DDT or some other reason the code will NULL dereference in
ddt_phys_decref().
While this should never happen it has been observed on various
platforms. The result is that unless your willing to patch the
ZFS code the pool is inaccessible. Therefore, we're choosing
to more gracefully handle this case rather than leave it fatal.
http://mail.opensolaris.org/pipermail/zfs-discuss/2012-February/050972.html
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1308
Enabling metaslab debugging will prevent space maps from being
automatically unloaded. This can significantly increase the
memory footprint but being able to dynamically control this is
helpful for debugging and certain performance testing.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
The mainline kernel started defining GCC_VERSION with commit
torvalds/linux@3f3f8d2f48.
Unfortunately, LZ4 also defines this macro, but the two
defintions are incompatible. We undefine GCC_VERSION in lz4.c
to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1339
A few files still refer to @behlendorf's private fork on
github. Use the primary web site URL instead. Two typos
are also corrected.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Provide a mechanism to control the directory name the modules
are installed in. The kernel privdes INSTALL_MOD_DIR for
this but it was hardcoded to be 'addon/zfs'.
Add a KMODDIR variable which can be passed to 'make install'
to override the default directory name. While we're here
change the default from 'addon/zfs' to 'extra' which is the
kernel.org default.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
The new snapdev dataset property may be set to control the
visibility of zvol snapshot devices. By default this value
is set to 'hidden' which will prevent zvol snapshots from
appearing under /dev/zvol/ and /dev/<dataset>/. When set to
'visible' all zvol snapshots for the dataset will be visible.
This functionality was largely added because when automatic
snapshoting is enabled large numbers of read-only zvol snapshots
will be created. When creating these devices the kernel will
attempt to read their partition tables, and blkid will attempt
to identify any filesystems on those partitions. This leads
to a variety of issues:
1) The zvol partition tables will be read in the context of
the `modprobe zfs` for automatically imported pools. This
is undesirable and should be done asynchronously, but for
now reducing the number of visible devices helps.
2) Udev expects to be able to complete its work for a new
block devices fairly quickly. When many zvol devices are
added at the same time this is no longer be true. It can
lead to udev timeouts and missing /dev/zvol links.
3) Simply having lots of devices in /dev/ can be aukward from
a management standpoint. Hidding the devices your unlikely
to ever use helps with this. Any snapshot device which is
needed can be made visible by changing the snapdev property.
NOTE: This patch changes the default behavior for zvols which
was effectively 'snapdev=visible'.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1235Closes#945
Issue #956
Issue #756
The changes to zvol.c were never merged from the last onnv_147
bulk update. This was because zvol.c was largely rewritten
for Linux making it fairly easy to miss these sorts of changes.
This causes a regression when importing a zpool with zvols
read-only. This does not impact pool which only contain
filesystem datasets.
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@f9af39b
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1332Closes#1333
The PaX team modified the kernel's modpost to report writeable function
pointers as section mismatches because they are potential exploit
targets. We could ignore the warnings, but their presence can obscure
actual issues. Proper const correctness can also catch programming
mistakes.
Building the kernel modules against a PaX/GrSecurity patched Linux 3.4.2
kernel reports 133 section mismatches prior to this patch. This patch
eliminates 130 of them. The quantity of writeable function pointers
eliminated by constifying each structure is as follows:
vdev_opts_t 52
zil_replay_func_t 24
zio_compress_info_t 24
zio_checksum_info_t 9
space_map_ops_t 7
arc_byteswap_func_t 5
The remaining 3 writeable function pointers cannot be addressed by this
patch. 2 of them are in zpl_fs_type. The kernel's sget function requires
that this be non-const. The final writeable function pointer is created
by SPL_SHRINKER_DECLARE. The kernel's set_shrinker() and
remove_shrinker() functions also require that this be non-const.
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1300
The issue with hot spares in ZoL is because it opens all leaf
vdevs exclusively (O_EXCL). On Linux, exclusive opens cause
subsequent exclusive opens to fail with EBUSY.
This could be resolved by not opening any of the devices
exclusively, which is what Illumos does, but the additional
protection offered by exclusive opens is desirable. It cleanly
prevents you from accidentally adding an in-use non-ZFS device
to your pool.
To fix this we very slightly relaxed the usage of O_EXCL in
the following ways.
1) Functions which open the device but only read had the
O_EXCL flag removed and were updated to use O_RDONLY.
2) A common holder was added to the vdev disk code. This
allow the ZFS code to internally open the device multiple
times but non-ZFS callers may not.
3) An exception was added to make_disks() for hot spare when
creating partition tables. For hot spare devices which
are already opened exclusively we skip creating the partition
table because this must already have been done when the disk
was originally added as a hot spare.
Additional minor changes include fixing check_in_use() to use
a partition instead of a slice suffix. And is_spare() was moved
above make_disks() to avoid adding a forward reference.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#250
As described by the comment and enforced the by assertion the
v->vdev_wholedisk will never be -1. The wholedisk handling
is performed by the user space utilities. To prevent confusion
this dead code is being removed.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
When vdev_disk.c was implemented for Linux we failed to handle the
reopen case. According to the vdev_reopen() comment leaf vdevs should
not be closed or opened when v->vdev_reopening is set. Under Linux
we would always close and open the device.
This issue was only noticed when a 'zpool scrub' command was run while
the leaf vdev device names in /dev/disk/by-vdev were missing. The
scrub command calls vdev_reopen() which caused the vdevs to be closed
but they couldn't be reopened due to the missing links. The result
was that all the vdevs were marked unavailable and the pool was
halted due to failmode=wait.
This patch adds the missing functionality in a similiar fashion to
to the Illumos code.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
To determine whether the kernel is capable of handling empty barrier
BIOs, we check for the presence of the bio_empty_barrier() macro,
which was introduced in 2.6.24. If this macro is defined, then we can
flush disk vdevs; if it isn't, then flushing is disabled.
Unfortunately, the bio_empty_barrier() macro was removed in 2.6.37,
even though the kernel is still capable of handling empty barrier BIOs.
As a result, flushing is effectively disabled on kernels >= 2.6.37,
meaning that starting from this kernel version, zfs doesn't use
barriers to guarantee on-disk data consistency. This is quite bad and
can lead to potential data corruption on power failures.
This patch fixes the issue by removing the configure check for
bio_empty_barrier(), as we don't support kernels <= 2.6.24 anymore.
Thanks to Richard Kojedzinszky for catching this nasty bug.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1318
The zfs_arc_memory_throttle_disable module option was introduced
by commit 0c5493d470 to resolve a
memory miscalculation which could result in the txg_sync thread
spinning.
When this was first introduced the default behavior was left
unchanged until enough real world usage confirmed there were no
unexpected issues. We've now reached that point. Linux's
direct reclaim is working as expected so we're enabling this
behavior by default.
This helps pave the way to retire the spl_kmem_availrmem()
functionality in the SPL layer. This was the only caller.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #938
A couple of assertions in spa.c were designed to prevent the use of
invalid pool versions. They were written under the assumption
that all valid pools are less than SPA_VERSION. Since feature flags
jumped from 28 to 5000, any numbers in the range 28 to 5000
non-inclusive will fail to trigger them. We switch to the new
SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED macro to correct this.
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1282
It turns out that the Linux VFS doesn't strictly handle all cases
where a component path name exceeds MAXNAMELEN. It does however
appear to correctly handle MAXPATHLEN for us.
The right way to handle this appears to be to add an explicit
check to the zpl_lookup() function. Several in-tree filesystems
handle this case the same way.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1279
Two more locations where KM_SLEEP was used in a call which must
use KM_PUSHPAGE were found while using the zpool upgrade command.
See commit b8d06fc for additional details.
Also make a small correction to the comment block above
dsl_dir_open_spa().
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1268
Explicitly case this value to an unsigned long long for 32-bit
systems to inform the compiler that a long type should not be
used. Otherwise we get the following compiler error:
dmu_send.c:376: error: integer constant is too large for
‘long’ type
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
The way in which virtual box ab(uses) memory can throw off the
free memory calculation in arc_memory_throttle(). The result is
the txg_sync thread will effectively spin waiting for memory to
be released even though there's lots of memory on the system.
To handle this case I'm adding a zfs_arc_memory_throttle_disable
module option largely for virtual box users. Setting this option
disables free memory checks which allows the txg_sync thread to
make progress.
By default this option is disabled to preserve the current
behavior. However, because Linux supports direct memory reclaim
it's doubtful throttling due to perceived memory pressure is ever
a good idea. We should enable this option by default once we've
done enough real world testing to convince ourselve there aren't
any unexpected side effects.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#938
Commit 1eb5bfa introduced a new zfs_disable_dup_eviction tunable.
It should have been made available as a module option in the
original patch but was overlooked.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
When a system attribute layout is created an inconsistency may occur
between the system attribute header (sa_hdr_phys_t) size and the
variable-sized attribute count stored in the layout. The inconsistency
results in the following failed assertion when SA_HDR_SIZE_MATCH_LAYOUT
returns false:
SPLError: 11315:0:(sa.c:1541:sa_find_idx_tab())
ASSERTION((IS_SA_BONUSTYPE(bonustype) && SA_HDR_SIZE_MATCH_LAYOUT(hdr,
tb)) || !IS_SA_BONUSTYPE(bonustype) || (IS_SA_BONUSTYPE(bonustype) &&
hdr->sa_layout_info == 0)) failed
The bug originates in this snippet from sa_find_sizes().
if (is_var_sz && var_size > 1) {
if (P2ROUNDUP(hdrsize + sizeof (uint16_t),
*total < full_space) {
hdrsize += sizeof (uint16_t);
This assumes that the current variable-sized attribute will be stored in
the current buffer and accounts for the space needed to store its size
in the sa_hdr_phys_t. However if the next attribute spills over we need
to store a blkptr_t at the end of the bonus buffer to point to the spill
block. If the current attribute is in the way of the blkptr_t then it
too will be relocated into the spill block. But since we've already
accounted for it in the header size we get the inconsistency described
above.
To avoid this, record the index of the last variable-sized attribute
that prompted a hdrsize increase, and reverse the increase if we later
determine that that attribute will be relocated to the spill block.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1250
A rounding discrepancy exists between how sa_build_layouts() and
sa_find_sizes() calculate when the spill block needs to be kicked in.
This results in a narrow size range where sa_build_layouts() believes
there must be a spill block allocated but due to the discrepancy there
isn't. A panic then occurs when the hdl->sa_spill NULL pointer is
dereferenced.
The following reproducer for this bug was isolated:
truncate -s 128m /tmp/tank
zpool create tank /tmp/tank
zfs create -o xattr=sa tank/fish
ln -s `perl -e 'print "z" x 41'` /tank/fish/z
setfattr -hn trusted.foo -v`perl -e 'print "z"x45'` /tank/fish/z
This test results in roughly the following system attribute (SA)
layout:
176 bytes - "standard" SA's
41 bytes - name of symbolic link target
100 bytes - XDR encoded nvlist for xattr
---
317 bytes - total
Because 317 is less than DN_MAX_BONUSLEN (320), sa_find_sizes()
decides no spill block is needed. But sa_build_layouts() rounds 41 up
to 48 when computing the space requirements so it tries to switch to
the spill block.
Note that we were only able to reproduce this bug using a combination
of symbolic links and the Linux-specific xattr=sa dataset property.
So while this issue is not technically Linux-specific, it may be
difficult or impossible to hit the narrow size range needed to
reproduce it on other platforms.
To fix the discrepancy, round the running total in sa_find_sizes() up
to an 8-byte boundary before accounting for each SA, since this is how
they will be stored in the bonus and (possibly) spill buffers.
To make the intent of the code more clear, explicitly assert key
assumptions about expected alignment of data and whether spill-over
will occur.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1240
3035 LZ4 compression support in ZFS and GRUB
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by: Christopher Siden <csiden@delphix.com>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@a6f561b4aehttps://www.illumos.org/issues/3035http://wiki.illumos.org/display/illumos/LZ4+Compression+In+ZFS
This patch has been slightly modified from the upstream Illumos
version to be compatible with Linux. Due to the very limited
stack space in the kernel a lz4 workspace kmem cache is used.
Since we are using gcc we are also able to take advantage of the
gcc optimized __builtin_ctz functions.
Support for GRUB has been dropped from this patch. That code
is available but those changes will need to made to the upstream
GRUB package.
Lastly, several hunks of dead code were dropped for clarity. They
include the functions real_LZ4_uncompress(), LZ4_compressBound()
and the Visual Studio specific hunks wrapped in _MSC_VER.
Ported-by: Eric Dillmann <eric@jave.fr>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1217
Explicitly set acl details to zero to silence gcc (zfs_acl_node_read
can't be sure zfs_acl_znode_info will set acl_count and aclsize).
Normally suppressing these warnings by setting this to zero at
declaration time is a bad idea but in this instance it's hard to
avoid and should be fairly safe.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1244
Retire the dmu_snapshot_id() function which was introduced in the
initial .zfs control directory implementation. There is already
an existing dsl_dataset_snap_lookup() which does exactly what we
need, and the dmu_snapshot_id() function as implemented is racy.
https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/1215#issuecomment-12579879
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1238
Added d_clear_d_op() helper function which clears some flags and the
registered dentry->d_op table. This is required because d_set_d_op()
issues a warning when the dentry operations table is already set.
For the .zfs control directory to work properly we must be able to
override the default operations table and register custom .d_automount
and .d_revalidate callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Closes#1230
Callers of zap_deref_leaf() must be careful to drop leaf->l_rwlock
since that function returns with the lock held on success. All other
callers drop the lock correctly but it seems fzap_cursor_move_to_key()
does not. This may block writers or cause VERIFY failures when the
lock is freed.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1215Closeszfsonlinux/spl#143Closeszfsonlinux/spl#97
In zpl_revalidate() it's possible for the nameidata to be NULL
for kernels which still accept the parameter. In particular,
lookup_one_len() calls d_revalidate() with a NULL nameidata.
Resolve the issue by checking for a NULL nameidata in which case
just set the flags to 0.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1226
As of Linux 2.6.37 the right way to register custom dentry
operations is to use the super block's ->s_d_op field.
For older kernels they should be registered as part of the
lookup operation.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1223
Commit 65d56083b4 fixes the lock
inversion between spa_namespace_lock and bdev->bd_mutex but only
for the first user of spa_namespace_lock: dmu_objset_own().
Later spa_namespace_lock gets acquired by dsl_prop_get_integer()
though dsl_prop_get()->dsl_dataset_hold()->dsl_dir_open_spa()->
spa_open()->spa_open_common() without this "protection". By
moving the mutex release after this second use, even this
acquisition of the lock is "protected" by the ERESTARTSYS trick.
Signed-off-by: Massimo Maggi <me@massimo-maggi.eu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1220
This reverts commit 53c7411919
effectively reinstating the asynchronous xattr cleanup code.
These Linux changes were reverted because after testing
and careful contemplation I was convinced that due to the
89260a1c8851ce05ea04b23606ba438b271d890 commit they were no
longer required.
Unfortunately, the deadlock described in #1176 was a case
which wasn't considered. At mount zfs_unlinked_drain() can
occur which will unlink a list of znodes in effectively a
random order which isn't safe. The only reason it was safe
to originally revert this change was the we could guarantee
that the VFS would always prune the xattr leaves before the
parents.
Therefore, until we can cleanly resolve this deadlock for
all cases we need to keep this change in spite of the xattr
unlink performance penalty associated with it.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1176
Issue #457
Rolling back a mounted filesystem with open file handles and
cached dentries+inodes never worked properly in ZoL. The
major issue was that Linux provides no easy mechanism for
modules to invalidate the inode cache for a file system.
Because of this it was possible that an inode from the previous
filesystem would not get properly dropped from the cache during
rolling back. Then a new inode with the same inode number would
be create and collide with the existing cached inode. Ideally
this would trigger an VERIFY() but in practice the error wasn't
handled and it would just NULL reference.
Luckily, this issue can be resolved by sprucing up the existing
Solaris zfs_rezget() functionality for the Linux VFS.
The way it works now is that when a file system is rolled back
all the cached inodes will be traversed and refetched from disk.
If a version of the cached inode exists on disk the in-core
copy will be updated accordingly. If there is no match for that
object on disk it will be unhashed from the inode cache and
marked as stale.
This will effectively make the inode unfindable for lookups
allowing the inode number to be immediately recycled. The inode
will then only be accessible from the cached dentries. Subsequent
dentry lookups which reference a stale inode will result in the
dentry being invalidated. Once invalidated the dentry will drop
its reference on the inode allowing it to be safely pruned from
the cache.
Special care is taken for negative dentries since they do not
reference any inode. These dentires will be invalidate based
on when they were added to the dentry cache. Entries added
before the last rollback will be invalidate to prevent them
from masking real files in the dataset.
Two nice side effects of this fix are:
* Removes the dependency on spl_invalidate_inodes(), it can now
be safely removed from the SPL when we choose to do so.
* zfs_znode_alloc() no longer requires a dentry to be passed.
This effectively reverts this portition of the code to its
upstream counterpart. The dentry is not instantiated more
correctly in the Linux ZPL layer.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Closes#795
Lookups in the snapshot control directory for an existing snapshot
fail with ENOENT if an earlier lookup failed before the snapshot was
created. This is because the earlier lookup causes a negative dentry
to be cached which is never invalidated.
The bug can be reproduced as follows (the second ls should succeed):
$ ls /tank/.zfs/snapshot/s
ls: cannot access /tank/.zfs/snapshot/s: No such file or directory
$ zfs snap tank@s
$ ls /tank/.zfs/snapshot/s
ls: cannot access /tank/.zfs/snapshot/s: No such file or directory
To remedy this, always invalidate cached dentries in the snapshot
control directory. Since these entries never exist on disk there is
no significant performance penalty for the extra lookups.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1192
A misplaced single quote caused the umount command to fail with a
syntax error when unmounting snapshots under the .zfs/snapshot
control directory.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1210
3189 kernel panic in ZFS test suite during hotspare_onoffline_004_neg
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@8f0b538d1d
changeset: 13818:e9ad0a945d45
https://www.illumos.org/issues/3189
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2618 arc.c mistypes in the comments
Reviewed by: Jason King <jason.brian.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Josef Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@fc98fea58e
illumos changeset: 13721:5b51a16a186f
https://www.illumos.org/issues/2618
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
As of Linux 3.4 the UMH_WAIT_* constants were renumbered. In
particular, the meaning of "1" changed from UMH_WAIT_PROC (wait for
process to complete), to UMH_WAIT_EXEC (wait for the exec, but not the
process). A number of call sites used the number 1 instead of the
constant name, so the behavior was not as expected on kernels with this
change.
One visible consequence of this change was that processes accessing
automounted snapshots received an ELOOP error because they failed to
wait for zfs.mount to complete.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#816
This reverts commit 7afcf5b1da which
accidentally introduced a regression with the .zfs snapshot directory.
While the updated code still does correctly mount the requested
snapshot. It updates the vfsmount such that it references the
original dataset vfsmount. The result is that the snapshot itself
isn't visible.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #816
Related to 91579709fc we need to
be very careful about not overrunning the stack in kernel space.
However, in user space we're already allowing slightly larger
stacks so this stack usage optimization is not required there.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
To save valuable stack all zio's were made asynchronous when in the
tgx_sync_thread context or during pool initialization. See commit
2fac4c2 for the original patch and motivation.
Unfortuantely, the changes to dsl_pool_sync_context() made by the
feature flags broke this logic causing in __zio_execute() to dispatch
itself infinitely when called during pool initialization. This
commit refines the existing logic to specificly target only the two
cases we care about.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
3349 zpool upgrade -V bumps the on disk version number, but leaves
the in core version
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@25345e4666https://www.illumos.org/issues/3349
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2762 zpool command should have better support for feature flags
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by: Eric Schrock <Eric.Schrock@delphix.com>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@57221772c3https://www.illumos.org/issues/2762
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
3090 vdev_reopen() during reguid causes vdev to be treated as corrupt
3102 vdev_uberblock_load() and vdev_validate() may read the wrong label
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Approved by: Eric Schrock <Eric.Schrock@delphix.com>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@dfbb943217
illumos changeset: 13777:b1e53580146d
https://www.illumos.org/issues/3090https://www.illumos.org/issues/3102
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#939
2619 asynchronous destruction of ZFS file systems
2747 SPA versioning with zfs feature flags
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Reviewed by: Dan Kruchinin <dan.kruchinin@gmail.com>
Approved by: Eric Schrock <Eric.Schrock@delphix.com>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@53089ab7c8illumos/illumos-gate@ad135b5d64
illumos changeset: 13700:2889e2596bd6
https://www.illumos.org/issues/2619https://www.illumos.org/issues/2747
NOTE: The grub specific changes were not ported. This change
must be made to the Linux grub packages.
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
In a debug build, certain GCC versions flag an array bounds warning in
the below code from dnode_sync.c
} else {
int i;
ASSERT(dn->dn_next_nblkptr[txgoff] < dnp->dn_nblkptr);
/* the blkptrs we are losing better be unallocated */
for (i = dn->dn_next_nblkptr[txgoff];
i < dnp->dn_nblkptr; i++)
ASSERT(BP_IS_HOLE(&dnp->dn_blkptr[i]));
This usage is in fact safe, since the ASSERT ensures the index does
not exceed to maximum possible number of block pointers. However gcc
can't determine that the assignment 'i = dn->dn_next_nblkptr[txgoff];'
falls within the array bounds so it issues a warning. To avoid this,
initialize i to zero to make gcc happy but skip the elements before
dn->dn_next_nblkptr[txgoff] in the loop body. Since a dnode contains
at most 3 block pointers this overhead should be negligible.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#950
This reverts commit 9dcb971983
which was originally introduced to debug occasional slow I/Os.
These I/Os would complete eventually but were observed to take
several 100 seconds.
The root cause of this issue was the CFQ scheduler which can,
under certain conditions, excessively delay an I/O from being
issued to the device. This issue was mitigated somewhat by
commit 84daaddedb which ensures
the I/O elevator gets changed even for DM style devices.
This change isn't in any way harmful but it does conflict with
a required change to properly account from I/O wait time.
Because Linux does not export the io_schedule_timeout() function
we must instead rely on io_schedule() via cv_wait_io().
The additional debugging information which was added to the
delay event has been intentionally left in place.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
In all but one case the spa_namespace_lock is taken before the
bdev->bd_mutex lock. But Linux __blkdev_get() function calls
fops->open() with the bdev->bd_mutex lock held and we must
somehow still safely acquire the spa_namespace_lock.
To avoid a potential lock inversion deadlock we preemptively
try to take the spa_namespace_lock(). Normally it will not
be contended and this is safe because spa_open_common() handles
the case where the caller already holds the spa_namespace_lock.
When it is contended we risk a lock inversion if we were to
block waiting for the lock. Luckily, the __blkdev_get()
function allows us to return -ERESTARTSYS which will result in
bdev->bd_mutex being dropped, reacquired, and fops->open() being
called again. This process can be repeated safely until both
locks are acquired.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#612
This reverts commit 31f2b5abdf back
to the original code until the fsync(2) performance regression
can be addressed.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
It's my understanding that the zfs_fsyncer_key TSD was added as
a performance omtimization to reduce contention on the zl_lock
from zil_commit(). This issue manifested itself as very long
(100+ms) fsync() system call times for fsync() heavy workloads.
However, under Linux I'm not seeing the same contention that
was originally described. Therefore, I'm removing this code
in order to ween ourselves off any dependence on TSD. If the
original performance issue reappears on Linux we can revisit
fixing it without resorting to TSD.
This just leaves one small ZFS TSD consumer. If it can be
cleanly removed from the code we'll be able to shed the SPL
TSD implementation entirely.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closeszfsonlinux/spl#174
The current state of udev and devicer-mapper devices makes it difficult
to construct a mapping of DM partitions and their underlying DM device.
For example, with a /dev directory with the following contents:
$ ls -d /dev/dm-*
/dev/dm-0
/dev/dm-1
/dev/dm-2
/dev/dm-3
it is not immediately apparent if these are completely separate devices,
or partitions and real devices intermixed. In contrast, SCSI devices
would appear as so:
$ ls -d /dev/sd*
/dev/sda
/dev/sda1
/dev/sdb
/dev/sdb1
Here, one can immediately determine that there are two devices (sda and
sdb), each containing a single partition. The lack of a predictable and
consistent mapping from DM devices to DM device partitions makes it
difficult for user space to process these devices the same way it does
SCSI devices.
As a result, the ZFS utilities do not partition DM devices, and instead
set the "vdev_wholedisk" label to 0 and treat them as partitions. This
has the side effect that, even if ZFS has sole ownership of the device,
the IO scheduler will not be modified because it is treated as a
partition.
This change adds an exception for DM devices in vdev_elevator_switch,
allowing the elevator to be modified even though the "vdev_wholedisk"
property is not set.
Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1149
During the original ZoL port the vdev_uses_zvols() function was
disabled until it could be properly implemented. This prevented
a zpool from use a zvol for its slog device.
This patch implements that missing functionality by adding a
zvol_is_zvol() function to zvol.c. Given the full path to a
device it will lookup the device and verify its major number
against the registered zvol major number for the system. If
they match we know the device is a zvol.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1131
Revert the portion of commit d3aa3ea which always resulted in the
SAs being update when an mmap()'ed file was closed. That change
accidentally resulted in unexpected ctime updates which upset tools
like git. That was always a horrible hack and I'm happy it will
never make it in to a tagged release.
The right fix is something I initially resisted doing because I
was worried about the additional overhead. However, in hindsight
the overhead isn't as bad as I feared.
This patch implemented the sops->dirty_inode() callback which is
unsurprisingly called when an inode is dirtied. We leverage this
callback to keep the znode SAs strictly in sync with the inode.
However, for now we're going to go slowly to avoid introducing
any new unexpected issues by only updating the atime, mtime, and
ctime. This will cover the callpath of most concern to us.
->filemap_page_mkwrite->file_update_time->update_time->
mark_inode_dirty_sync->__mark_inode_dirty->dirty_inode
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#764Closes#1140
Ensure that the path member pointers are associated with the
newly-mounted snapshot when zpl_snapdir_automount() returns. Otherwise
the follow_automount() function may be called repeatedly, leading to an
incorrect ELOOP error return. This problem was observed as a 'Too many
levels of symbolic links' error from user-space commands accessing an
unmounted snapshot in the .zfs/snapshot directory.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#816
Linux kernel commit d8e794d accidentally broke the delayed work
APIs for non-GPL callers. While the APIs to schedule a delayed
work item are still available to all callers, it is no longer
possible to initialize the delayed work item.
I'm cautiously optimistic we could get the delayed_work_timer_fn
exported for all callers in the upstream kernel. But frankly
the compatibility code to use this kernel interface has always
been problematic.
Therefore, this patch abandons direct use the of the Linux
kernel interface in favor of the new delayed taskq interface.
It provides roughly the same functionality as delayed work queues
but it's a stable interface under our control.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1053
When writes to zvols invoke ZIL, zfs_range_new_proxy() is called,
which allocates memory using KM_SLEEP, triggering a warning.
Switch to KM_PUSHPAGE to silence that warning. See commit
b8d06fca08 for additional details.
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1138
This reverts commit b00131d43c which
is no longer needed due to e89260a1c8.
This change forces all xattr znodes to hold a reference on their
parent which ensures prune_icache() will never attempt to evict
both the parent and child concurrently. This effectively prevents
the deadlock condition from ever occuring.
Therefore we can safely revert back to the upstream synchronous
cleanup code. This is nice because it keeps our code base closer
to upstream and resolves the performance issues introduced by the
original deadlock fix.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#457
When updating a file via mmap()'ed I/O preserve the mtime/ctime
which were updated when the page was made writable by the generic
callback filemap_page_mkwrite().
But more importantly than preserving the exact time add the missing
call to sa_bulk_update(). This ensures that the znode modifications
are written to disk as part of the transaction. Without this the
inode may mistaken rollback to the previous on-disk znode state.
Additionally, for mmap()'ed znodes explicitly set the atime, mtime,
and ctime on close using the up to date values in the inode. This
is critical because writepage() may occur after close and on close
we need to ensure the values are correct.
Original-patch-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#764
Unlike normal file or directory znodes, an xattr znode is
guaranteed to only have a single parent. Therefore, we can
take a refernce on that parent if it is provided at create
time and cache it. Additionally, we take care to cache it
on any subsequent zfs_zaccess() where the parent is provided
as an optimization.
This allows us to avoid needing to do a zfs_zget() when
setting up the SELinux security xattr in the create path.
This is critical because a hash lookup on the directory
will deadlock since it is locked.
The zpl_xattr_security_init() call has also been moved up
to the zpl layer to ensure TXs to create the required
xattrs are performed after the create TX. Otherwise we
run the risk of deadlocking on the open create TX.
Ideally the security xattr should be fully constructed
before the new inode is unlocked. However, doing so would
require far more extensive changes to ZFS.
This change may also have the benefitial side effect of
ensuring xattr directory znodes are evicted from the cache
before normal file or directory znodes due to the extra
reference.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#671
Add the missing error handling to load_nvlist(). There's no good
reason this needs to be fatal. All callers of load_nvlist() do
correctly handle an error condition and it is preferable that an
error be returned. This will allow 'zpool import -FX' to safely
attempt to rollback through previous txgs looking for a good one.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1120
Due to the slightly increased size of the ZFS super block
caused by 30315d2 there are now allocation warnings. The
allocation size is still small (just over 8k) and super
blocks are rarely allocated so we suppress the warning.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1101
If zvol_alloc() fails zv will be set to NULL and dereferenced
in out_dmu_objset_disown. To avoid this entirely the zv->objset
line is moved up in to the success block.
Original-patch-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1109
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com>
Reviewed by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Refererces to Illumos issue:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/2671
This patch has been slightly modified from the upstream Illumos
version. In the upstream implementation a warning message is
logged to the console. To prevent pointless console noise this
notification is now posted as a "ereport.fs.zfs.vdev.bad_ashift"
event.
The event indicates a non-optimial (but entirely safe) ashift
value was used to create the pool. Depending on your workload
this may impact pool performance. Unfortunately, the only way
to correct the issue is to recreate the pool with a new ashift.
NOTE: The unrelated fix to the comment in zpool_main.c appears
in the upstream commit and was preserved for consistnecy.
Ported-by: Cyril Plisko <cyril.plisko@mountall.com>
Reworked-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#955
Gunnar Beutner did all the hard work on this one by correctly
identifying that this issue is a race between dmu_sync() and
dbuf_dirty().
Now in all cases the caller is responsible for preventing this
race by making sure the zfs_range_lock() is held when dirtying
a buffer which may be referenced in a log record. The mmap
case which relies on zfs_putpage() was not taking the range
lock. This code was accidentally dropped when the function
was rewritten for the Linux VFS.
This patch adds the required range locking to zfs_putpage().
It also adds the missing ZFS_ENTER()/ZFS_EXIT() macros which
aren't strictly required due to the VFS holding a reference.
However, this makes the code more consistent with the upsteam
code and there's no harm in being extra careful here.
Original-patch-by: Gunnar Beutner <gunnar@beutner.name>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#541
When using a zvol to back a btrfs filesystem the btrfs mount
would hang. This was due to the bio completion callback used
in btrfs assuming that lower level drivers would never modify
the bio->bi_io_vecs after they were submitted via bio_submit().
If they are modified btrfs will miscalculate which pages need
to be unlocked resulting in a hang.
It's worth mentioning that other file systems such as ext[234]
and xfs work fine because they do not make the same assumption
in the bio completion callback.
The most straight forward way to fix the issue is to present
the semantics expected by btrfs. This is done by cloning the
bios attached to each request and then using the clones bvecs
to perform the required accounting. The clones are freed after
each read/write and the original unmodified bios are linked back
in to the request.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wedgwood <cw@f00f.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#469
There have been reports of ZFS deadlocking due to what appears to
be a lost IO. This patch addes some debugging to determine the
exact state of the IO which neither 1) completed, 2) failed, or
3) timed out after zio_delay_max (30) seconds.
This information will be logged using the ZFS FMA infrastructure
as a 'delay' event and posted to the internal zevent log. By
default the last 64 events will be kept in the log but the limit
is configurable via the zfs_zevent_len_max module option.
To dump the contents of the log use the 'zpool events -v' command
and look for the resource.fs.zfs.delay event. It will include
various information about the pool, vdev, and zio which may shed
some light on the issue.
In the context of this change the 120 second kernel blocked thread
watchdog has been disabled for synchronous IOs.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #930
Create a kstat file which contains useful statistics about the
last N txgs processed. This can be helpful when analyzing pool
performance. The new KSTAT_TYPE_TXG type was added for this
purpose and it tracks the following statistics per-txg.
txg - Unique txg number
state - State (O)pen/(Q)uiescing/(S)yncing/(C)ommitted
birth; - Creation time
nread - Bytes read
nwritten; - Bytes written
reads - IOPs read
writes - IOPs write
open_time; - Length in nanoseconds the txg was open
quiesce_time - Length in nanoseconds the txg was quiescing
sync_time; - Length in nanoseconds the txg was syncing
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
The interface for the ddt_zap_count() function assumes it can
never fail. However, internally ddt_zap_count() is implemented
with zap_count() which can potentially fail. Now because there
was no way to return the error to the caller a VERIFY was used
to ensure this case never happens.
Unfortunately, it has been observed that pools can be damaged in
such a way that zap_count() fails. The result is that the pool can
not be imported without hitting the VERIFY and crashing the system.
This patch reworks ddt_object_count() so the error can be safely
caught and returned to the caller. This allows a pool which has
be damaged in this way to be safely rewound for import.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#910
This reverts commit a5c20e2a0a which
accidentally introduced a regression for real 4k sector devices.
See issue #1065 for details.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1065
The following warning was originally added to provide visibility
in to how often a dio gets heavily fragmented in to over 16 bios.
This can happen due to constraints imposed by the block device
and may have a negitive impact on performance but is otherwise
harmless. To prevent needless confusion and worry the message
has been removed.
kernel: WARNING: Resized bio's/dio to 32
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
When automounting a snapshot in the .zfs/snapshot directory
make sure to quote both the dataset name and the mount point.
This ensures that if either component contains spaces, which
are allowed, they get handled correctly.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1027
In the current code, logbias=throughput implies the following:
1) All synchronous writes are logged in indirect mode.
2) The slog is not used.
(1) makes sense because it avoids writing the data twice, which is
obviously a good thing when the user wants maximum pool throughput.
(2), however, is a surprising decision. Considering all writes are
indirect, the log record doesn't contain the actual data, only pointers
to DMU blocks. As a result, log records written in logbias=throughput
mode are quite small, and as such, it doesn't make any sense to write
them to the main pool since slogs are usually optimized for small
synchronous writes.
In fact, the current behavior is actually harmful for performance,
because log blocks and data blocks from dmu_sync() seldom have the same
allocation size and as a result are usually allocated from different
metaslabs. This means that if a spindle has to write both log blocks and
DMU blocks (which is likely to happen under heavy load), it will have to
seek between the two. Allocating the log blocks from the slog pool
instead of the main pool avoids these unnecessary seeks.
This commit makes ZFS use the slog on datasets with logbias=throughput.
Real-life performance testing shows a 50% synchronous write performance
increase with some large commit sizes, and no negative effect in other
cases.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1013
Currently, ZIL blocks are spread over vdevs using hint block pointers
managed by the ZIL commit code and passed to metaslab_alloc(). Spreading
log blocks accross vdevs is important for performance: indeed, using
mutliple disks in parallel decreases the ZIL commit latency, which is
the main performance metric for synchronous writes. However, the current
implementation suffers from the following issues:
1) It would be best if the ZIL module was not aware of such low-level
details. They should be handled by the ZIO and metaslab modules;
2) Because the hint block pointer is managed per log, simultaneous
commits from multiple logs might use the same vdevs at the same time,
which is inefficient;
3) Because dmu_write() does not honor the block pointer hint, indirect
writes are not spread.
The naive solution of rotating the metaslab rotor each time a block is
allocated for the ZIL or dmu_sync() doesn't work in practice because the
first ZIL block to be written is actually allocated during the previous
commit. Consequently, when metaslab_alloc() decides the vdev for this
block, it will do so while a bunch of other allocations are happening at
the same time (from dmu_sync() and other ZILs). This means the vdev for
this block is chosen more or less at random. When the next commit
happens, there is a high chance (especially when the number of blocks
per commit is slightly less than the number of the disks) that one disk
will have to write two blocks (with a potential seek) while other disks
are sitting idle, which defeats spreading and increases the commit
latency.
This commit introduces a new concept in the metaslab allocator:
fastwrites. Basically, each top-level vdev maintains a counter
indicating the number of synchronous writes (from dmu_sync() and the
ZIL) which have been allocated but not yet completed. When the metaslab
is called with the FASTWRITE flag, it will choose the vdev with the
least amount of pending synchronous writes. If there are multiple vdevs
with the same value, the first matching vdev (starting from the rotor)
is used. Once metaslab_alloc() has decided which vdev the block is
allocated to, it updates the fastwrite counter for this vdev.
The rationale goes like this: when an allocation is done with
FASTWRITE, it "reserves" the vdev until the data is written. Until then,
all future allocations will naturally avoid this vdev, even after a full
rotation of the rotor. As a result, pending synchronous writes at a
given point in time will be nicely spread over all vdevs. This contrasts
with the previous algorithm, which is based on the implicit assumption
that blocks are written instantaneously after they're allocated.
metaslab_fastwrite_mark() and metaslab_fastwrite_unmark() are used to
manually increase or decrease fastwrite counters, respectively. They
should be used with caution, as there is no per-BP tracking of fastwrite
information, so leaks and "double-unmarks" are possible. There is,
however, an assert in the vdev teardown code which will fire if the
fastwrite counters are not zero when the pool is exported or the vdev
removed. Note that as stated above, marking is also done implictly by
metaslab_alloc().
ZIO also got a new FASTWRITE flag; when it is used, ZIO will pass it to
the metaslab when allocating (assuming ZIO does the allocation, which is
only true in the case of dmu_sync). This flag will also trigger an
unmark when zio_done() fires.
A side-effect of the new algorithm is that when a ZIL stops being used,
its last block can stay in the pending state (allocated but not yet
written) for a long time, polluting the fastwrite counters. To avoid
that, I've implemented a somewhat crude but working solution which
unmarks these pending blocks in zil_sync(), thus guaranteeing that
linguering fastwrites will get pruned at each sync event.
The best performance improvements are observed with pools using a large
number of top-level vdevs and heavy synchronous write workflows
(especially indirect writes and concurrent writes from multiple ZILs).
Real-life testing shows a 200% to 300% performance increase with
indirect writes and various commit sizes.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1013
The following incorrect usage of cv_broadcast() was caught by
code inspection. The cv_broadcast() function must be called
under the associated mutex to preventing racing with cv_wait().
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
The following incorrect usage of cv_signal and cv_broadcast()
was caught by code inspection. The cv_signal and cv_broadcast()
functions must be called under the associated mutex to preventing
racing with cv_wait().
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
The following incorrect usage of cv_broadcast() was caught by
code inspection. The cv_broadcast() function must be called
under the associated mutex to preventing racing with cv_wait().
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
In this particular instance the allocation occurred in the context
of sys_msync()->...->zpl_putpage() where we must be careful not to
initiate additional I/O.
Signed-off-by: Massimo Maggi <massimo@mmmm.it>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1038
Prevent users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning
larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#520
Otherwise it will cause zpl_shares_lookup() to return a invalid
pointer when an error occurs.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com>
Closes#626#885#947#977
As of Linux commit ebfc3b49a7ac25920cb5be5445f602e51d2ea559 the
struct nameidata is no longer passed to iops->create. Instead
only the result of (inamedata->flags & LOOKUP_EXCL) is passed.
ZFS like almost all Linux fileystems never made use of this so
only the prototype needs to be wrapped for compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #873
As of Linux commit 00cd8dd3bf95f2cc8435b4cac01d9995635c6d0b the
struct nameidata is no longer passed to iops->lookup. Instead
only the inamedata->flags are passed.
ZFS like almost all Linux fileystems never made use of this so
only the prototype needs to be wrapped for compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #873
As of Linux commit 9249e17fe094d853d1ef7475dd559a2cc7e23d42 the
mount flags are now passed to sget() so they can be used when
initializing a new superblock.
ZFS never uses sget() in this fashion so we can simply pass a
zero and add a zpl_sget() compatibility wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #873
The .write_super callback was removed the the super_operations
structure by Linux commit f0cd2dbb6cf387c11f87265462e370bb5469299e.
All file systems are now expected to self manage writing any dirty
state assoicated with their super block.
ZFS never made use of this callback so it can simply be removed
from the super_operations structure.
Signed-off-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #873
Adam Leventhal
George Wilson
Brian Behlendorf
Chris Dunlop
Caleb James DeLisle
Martin Matuska
Jan Engelhardt
Richard Yao
Ned Bass
Eric Dillmann
George Wilson
Etienne Dechamps
Chris Wedgwood
Massimo Maggi
Christopher Siden
Arne Jansen
Matthew Ahrens
Bart Coddens
Matt Johnston
Prakash Surya
Jorgen Lundman
George Wilson
Etienne Dechamps
Yuxuan Shui