Commit Graph

607 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matthew Ahrens 964c2d69a9 OpenZFS 9236 - nuke spa_dbgmsg
We should use zfs_dbgmsg instead of spa_dbgmsg. Or at least,
metaslab_condense() should call zfs_dbgmsg because it's important and
rare enough to always log. It's possible that the message in
zio_dva_allocate() would be too high-frequency for zfs_dbgmsg.

Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>

Patch Notes:
* Removed ZFS_DEBUG_SPA from zfs-module-parameters.5

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9236
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/cfaba7f668
Closes #7467
2018-04-30 10:19:48 -07:00
Chunwei Chen 599b864813 Fix ENOSPC in "Handle zap_add() failures in ..."
Commit cc63068 caused ENOSPC error when copy a large amount of files
between two directories. The reason is that the patch limits zap leaf
expansion to 2 retries, and return ENOSPC when failed.

The intent for limiting retries is to prevent pointlessly growing table
to max size when adding a block full of entries with same name in
different case in mixed mode. However, it turns out we cannot use any
limit on the retry. When we copy files from one directory in readdir
order, we are copying in hash order, one leaf block at a time. Which
means that if the leaf block in source directory has expanded 6 times,
and you copy those entries in that block, by the time you need to expand
the leaf in destination directory, you need to expand it 6 times in one
go. So any limit on the retry will result in error where it shouldn't.

Note that while we do use different salt for different directories, it
seems that the salt/hash function doesn't provide enough randomization
to the hash distance to prevent this from happening.

Since cc63068 has already been reverted. This patch adds it back and
removes the retry limit.

Also, as it turn out, failing on zap_add() has a serious side effect for
mzap_upgrade(). When upgrading from micro zap to fat zap, it will
call zap_add() to transfer entries one at a time. If it hit any error
halfway through, the remaining entries will be lost, causing those files
to become orphan. This patch add a VERIFY to catch it.

Reviewed-by: Sanjeev Bagewadi <sanjeev.bagewadi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Albert Lee <trisk@forkgnu.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #7401 
Closes #7421
2018-04-18 14:19:50 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 0c03d21ac9 assertion in arc_release() during encrypted receive
In the existing code, when doing a raw (encrypted) zfs receive, 
we call arc_convert_to_raw() from open context. This creates a 
race condition between arc_release()/arc_change_state() and 
writing out the block from syncing context (arc_write_ready/done()).

This change makes it so that when we are doing a raw (encrypted) 
zfs receive, we save the crypt parameters (salt, iv, mac) of dnode 
blocks in the dbuf_dirty_record_t, and call arc_convert_to_raw() 
from syncing context when writing out the block of dnodes.

Additionally, we can eliminate dr_raw and associated setters, and 
instead know that dnode blocks are always raw when doing a zfs 
receive (see the new field os_raw_receive).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #7424 
Closes #7429
2018-04-17 11:06:54 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 9d5b524597 OpenZFS 9079 - race condition in starting and ending condensing thread for indirect vdevs
The timeline of the race condition is the following:

[1] Thread A is about to finish condesing the first vdev in
    spa_condense_indirect_thread(), so it calls the
    spa_condense_indirect_complete_sync() sync task which sets
    the spa_condensing_indirect field to NULL. Waiting for the
    sync task to finish, thread A sleeps until the txg is done.
    When this happens, thread A will acquire spa_async_lock and
    set spa_condense_thread to NULL.

[2] While thread A waits for the txg to finish, thread B which is
    running spa_sync() checks whether it should condense the
    second vdev in vdev_indirect_should_condense() by checking the
    spa_condensing_indirect field which was set to NULL by
    spa_condense_indirect_thread() from thread A. So it goes on
    and tries to spawn a new condensing thread in
    spa_condense_indirect_start_sync() and the aforementioned
    assertions fails because thread A has not set spa_condense_thread
    to NULL (which is basically the last thing it does before returning).

The main issue here is that we rely on both spa_condensing_indirect
and spa_condense_thread to signify whether a condensing thread is
running. Ideally we would only use one throughout the codebase. In
addition, for managing spa_condense_thread we currently use
spa_async_lock which basically tights condensing to scrubing when
it comes to pausing and resuming those actions during spa export.

This commit introduces the ZTHR infrastructure, which is basically
threads created during spa_load()/spa_create() and exist until we
export or destroy the pool. ZTHRs sleep the majority of the time,
until they are notified to wake up and do some predefined type of work.

In the context of the current bug, a zthr to does the condensing of
indirect mappings replacing the older code that used bare kthreads.
When a pool is created, the condensing zthr is spawned but sleeps
right away, until it is awaken by a signal from spa_sync(). If an
existing pool is loaded, the condensing zthr looks if there is
anything to condense before going to sleep, in case we were condensing
mappings in the pool before it got exported.

The benefits of this solution are the following:
- The current bug is fixed
- spa_condensing_indirect is the sole indicator of whether we are
  currently condensing or not
- condensing is more decoupled from the spa_async_thread related
  functionality.

As a final note, this commit also sets up the path on upstreaming
other features that use the ZTHR code like zpool checkpoint and
fast clone deletion.

Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Approved by: Hans Rosenfeld <rosenfeld@grumpf.hope-2000.org>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9079
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/3dc606ee
Closes #6900
2018-04-14 12:23:53 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 9e052db462 OpenZFS 9290 - device removal reduces redundancy of mirrors
Mirrors are supposed to provide redundancy in the face of whole-disk
failure and silent damage (e.g. some data on disk is not right, but ZFS
hasn't detected the whole device as being broken). However, the current
device removal implementation bypasses some of the mirror's redundancy.
Note that in no case is incorrect data returned, but we might get a
checksum error when we should have been able to find the right data.

There are two underlying problems:

1. When we remove a mirror device, we only read one side of the mirror.
Since we can't verify the checksum, this side may be silently bad, but
the good data is on the other side of the mirror (which we didn't read).
This can cause the removal to "bake in" the busted data – all copies of
the data in the new location are the same, busted version, while we left
the good version behind.

The fix for this is to read and copy both sides of the mirror. If the
old and new vdevs are mirrors, we will read both sides of the old
mirror, and write each copy to the corresponding side of the new mirror.
(If the old and new vdevs have a different number of children, we will
do this as best as possible.) Even though we aren't verifying checksums,
this ensures that as long as there's a good copy of the data, we'll have
a good copy after the removal, even if there's silent damage to one side
of the mirror. If we're removing a mirror that has some silent damage,
we'll have exactly the same damage in the new location (assuming that
the new location is also a mirror).

2. When we read from an indirect vdev that points to a mirror vdev, we
only consider one copy of the data. This can lead to reduced effective
redundancy, because we might read a bad copy of the data from one side
of the mirror, and not retry the other, good side of the mirror.

Note that the problem is not with the removal process, but rather after
the removal has completed (having copied correct data to both sides of
the mirror), if one side of the new mirror is silently damaged, we
encounter the problem when reading the relocated data via the indirect
vdev. Also note that the problem doesn't occur when ZFS knows that one
side of the mirror is bad, e.g. when a disk entirely fails or is
offlined.

The impact is that reads (from indirect vdevs that point to mirrors) may
return a checksum error even though the good data exists on one side of
the mirror, and scrub doesn't repair all data on the mirror (if some of
it is pointed to via an indirect vdev).

The fix for this is complicated by "split blocks" - one logical block
may be split into two (or more) pieces with each piece moved to a
different new location. In this case we need to read all versions of
each split (one from each side of the mirror), and figure out which
combination of versions results in the correct checksum, and then repair
the incorrect versions.

This ensures that we supply the same redundancy whether you use device
removal or not. For example, if a mirror has small silent errors on all
of its children, we can still reconstruct the correct data, as long as
those errors are at sufficiently-separated offsets (specifically,
separated by the largest block size - default of 128KB, but up to 16MB).

Porting notes:

* A new indirect vdev check was moved from dsl_scan_needs_resilver_cb()
  to dsl_scan_needs_resilver(), which was added to ZoL as part of the
  sequential scrub work.

* Passed NULL for zfs_ereport_post_checksum()'s zbookmark_phys_t
  parameter.  The extra parameter is unique to ZoL.

* When posting indirect checksum errors the ABD can be passed directly,
  zfs_ereport_post_checksum() is not yet ABD-aware in OpenZFS.

Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9290
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/pull/591
Closes #6900
2018-04-14 12:21:39 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens a1d477c24c OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal
OpenZFS 7614 - zfs device evacuation/removal
OpenZFS 9064 - remove_mirror should wait for device removal to complete

This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool
with "zpool remove", reducing the total amount of storage in the pool.
This operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed
onto other devices, recording the mapping from old to new location.
After the removal is complete, read and free operations to the removed
(now "indirect") vdev must be remapped and performed at the new location
on disk.  The indirect mapping table is kept in memory whenever the pool
is loaded, so there is minimal performance overhead when doing operations
on the indirect vdev.

The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries
become "obsolete" because they are no longer used by any block pointers
in the pool.  An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use
it are freed.  An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots
that reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it
have been "remapped" in all filesystems/zvols (and clones).  Whenever an
indirect block is written, all the block pointers in it will be "remapped"
to their new (concrete) locations if possible.  This process can be
accelerated by using the "zfs remap" command to proactively rewrite all
indirect blocks that reference indirect (removed) vdevs.

Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of
the data that is copied.  This makes the process much faster, but if it
were used on redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be
possible to copy the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g.
the other side of the mirror.

At the moment, only mirrors and simple top-level vdevs can be removed
and no removal is allowed if any of the top-level vdevs are raidz.

Porting Notes:

* Avoid zero-sized kmem_alloc() in vdev_compact_children().

    The device evacuation code adds a dependency that
    vdev_compact_children() be able to properly empty the vdev_child
    array by setting it to NULL and zeroing vdev_children.  Under Linux,
    kmem_alloc() and related functions return a sentinel pointer rather
    than NULL for zero-sized allocations.

* Remove comment regarding "mpt" driver where zfs_remove_max_segment
  is initialized to SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE.

  Change zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks to
  zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms for consistency with
  most other tunables in which delays are specified in ms.

* ZTS changes:

    Use set_tunable rather than mdb
    Use zpool sync as appropriate
    Use sync_pool instead of sync
    Kill jobs during test_removal_with_operation to allow unmount/export
    Don't add non-disk names such as "mirror" or "raidz" to $DISKS
    Use $TEST_BASE_DIR instead of /tmp
    Increase HZ from 100 to 1000 which is more common on Linux

    removal_multiple_indirection.ksh
        Reduce iterations in order to not time out on the code
        coverage builders.

    removal_resume_export:
        Functionally, the test case is correct but there exists a race
        where the kernel thread hasn't been fully started yet and is
        not visible.  Wait for up to 1 second for the removal thread
        to be started before giving up on it.  Also, increase the
        amount of data copied in order that the removal not finish
        before the export has a chance to fail.

* MMP compatibility, the concept of concrete versus non-concrete devices
  has slightly changed the semantics of vdev_writeable().  Update
  mmp_random_leaf_impl() accordingly.

* Updated dbuf_remap() to handle the org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode pool
  feature which is not supported by OpenZFS.

* Added support for new vdev removal tracepoints.

* Test cases removal_with_zdb and removal_condense_export have been
  intentionally disabled.  When run manually they pass as intended,
  but when running in the automated test environment they produce
  unreliable results on the latest Fedora release.

  They may work better once the upstream pool import refectoring is
  merged into ZoL at which point they will be re-enabled.

Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f539f1eb
Closes #6900
2018-04-14 12:16:17 -07:00
Tom Caputi edc1e713c2 Fix race in dnode_check_slots_free()
Currently, dnode_check_slots_free() works by checking dn->dn_type
in the dnode to determine if the dnode is reclaimable. However,
there is a small window of time between dnode_free_sync() in the
first call to dsl_dataset_sync() and when the useraccounting code
is run when the type is set DMU_OT_NONE, but the dnode is not yet
evictable, leading to crashes. This patch adds the ability for
dnodes to track which txg they were last dirtied in and adds a
check for this before performing the reclaim.

This patch also corrects several instances when dn_dirty_link was
treated as a list_node_t when it is technically a multilist_node_t.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #7147 
Closes #7388
2018-04-10 11:15:05 -07:00
Tony Hutter 4f301661df Revert "Handle zap_add() failures in mixed ... "
This reverts commit cc63068e95.

Under certain circumstances this change can result in an ENOSPC
error when adding new files to a directory.  See #7401 for full
details.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Issue #7401 
Cloes #7416
2018-04-09 14:24:46 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 5c27ec1088 Fixes for SNPRINTF_BLKPTR with encrypted BP's
mdb doesn't have dmu_ot[], so we need a different mechanism for its
SNPRINTF_BLKPTR() to determine if the BP is encrypted vs authenticated.

Additionally, since it already relies on BP_IS_ENCRYPTED (etc),
SNPRINTF_BLKPTR might as well figure out the "crypt_type" on its own,
rather than making the caller do so.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #7390
2018-04-06 13:30:26 -07:00
Tom Caputi a2c2ed1bd4 Decryption error handling improvements
Currently, the decryption and block authentication code in
the ZIO / ARC layers is a bit inconsistent with regards to
the ereports that are produces and the error codes that are
passed to calling functions. This patch ensures that all of
these errors (which begin as ECKSUM) are converted to EIO
before they leave the ZIO or ARC layer and that ereports
are correctly generated on each decryption / authentication
failure.

In addition, this patch fixes a bug in zio_decrypt() where
ECKSUM never gets written to zio->io_error.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #7372
2018-03-31 11:12:51 -07:00
LOLi 77d8a0f1a4 Fix hung z_zvol tasks during 'zfs receive'
During a receive operation zvol_create_minors_impl() can wait
needlessly for the prefetch thread because both share the same tasks
queue.  This results in hung tasks:

<3>INFO: task z_zvol:5541 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
<3>      Tainted: P           O  3.16.0-4-amd64
<3>"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.

The first z_zvol:5541 (zvol_task_cb) is waiting for the long running
traverse_prefetch_thread:260

root@linux:~# cat /proc/spl/taskq
taskq                       act  nthr  spwn  maxt   pri  mina
spl_system_taskq/0            1     2     0    64   100     1
	active: [260]traverse_prefetch_thread [zfs](0xffff88003347ae40)
	wait: 5541
spl_delay_taskq/0             0     1     0     4   100     1
	delay: spa_deadman [zfs](0xffff880039924000)
z_zvol/1                      1     1     0     1   120     1
	active: [5541]zvol_task_cb [zfs](0xffff88001fde6400)
	pend: zvol_task_cb [zfs](0xffff88001fde6800)

This change adds a dedicated, per-pool, prefetch taskq to prevent the
traverse code from monopolizing the global (and limited) system_taskq by
inappropriately scheduling long running tasks on it.

Reviewed-by: Albert Lee <trisk@forkgnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #6330 
Closes #6890 
Closes #7343
2018-03-30 12:10:01 -07:00
Andriy Gapon 5e00213e43 OpenZFS 9164 - assert: newds == os->os_dsl_dataset
Authored by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>

Porting Notes:
* Re-enabled and tweaked the zpool_upgrade_007_pos test case
  to successfully run in under 5 minutes.

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9164
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/0e776dc06a
Closes #6112
Closes #7336
2018-03-30 12:00:40 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 2fd92c3d6c enable zfs_dbgmsg() by default, without dprintf()
zfs_dbgmsg() should record a message by default.  As a general
principal, these messages shouldn't be too verbose.  Furthermore, the
amount of memory used is limited to 4MB (by default).

dprintf() should only record a message if this is a debug build, and
ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF is set in zfs_flags.  This flag is not set by default
(even on debug builds).  These messages are extremely verbose, and
sometimes nontrivial to compute.

SET_ERROR() should only record a message if ZFS_DEBUG_SET_ERROR is set
in zfs_flags.  This flag is not set by default (even on debug builds).

This brings our behavior in line with illumos.  Note that the message
format is unchanged (including file, line, and function, even though
these are not recorded on illumos).

Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #7314
2018-03-21 15:37:32 -07:00
Tom Caputi 089fbf313c Add comments for portable dnode / objset flags
This patch adds some comments describing the purpose of "portable"
dnode and objset flags so that it is clear when new flags should
be added to the repective flag masks. This patch includes no
functional changes.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #7313
2018-03-20 11:55:21 -07:00
Olaf Faaland cec3a0a1bb Report pool suspended due to MMP
When the pool is suspended, record whether it was due to an I/O error or
due to MMP writes failing to succeed within the required time.

Change spa_suspended from uint8_t to zio_suspend_reason_t to store the
reason.

When userspace queries pool status via spa_tryimport(), report the
reason the pool was suspended in a new key,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_SUSPENDED_REASON.

In libzfs, when interpreting the returned config nvlist, report
suspension due to MMP with a new pool status enum value,
ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_MMP.

In status_callback(), which generates and emits the message when 'zpool
status' is executed, add a case to print an appropriate message for the
new pool status enum value.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7296
2018-03-15 10:56:55 -07:00
Chunwei Chen 9470cbd4f9 Fix race in trace point in zrl_add_impl
We hit an illegal memory access in the zrlock trace point. The problem
is that zrl->zr_owner and zrl->zr_caller are assigned locklessly. And if
zrl->zr_owner got assigned a longer string between when __string()
calculate the strlen, and when __assign_str() does strcpy. The copy will
overflow the buffer.

==
For example:

Initial condition:
zrl->zr_owner = A
zrl->zr_caller = "abc"

Thread A                                 Thread B
-------------------------------------------------
if (zrl->zr_owner == A) {
  DTRACE_PROBE2() {
    __string() {
      strlen(zrl->zr_caller) -> 3
      allocate buf[4]
    }

                                        zrl->zr_owner = B
				        zrl->zr_caller = "abcd"

    __assign_str() {
      strcpy(buf, zrl->zr_caller) <- buffer overflow
==

Dereferencing zrl->zr_owner->pid may also be problematic, in that the
zrl->zr_owner got changed to other task, and that task exits, freeing
the task_struct. This should be very unlikely, as the other task need to
zrl_remove and exit between the dereferencing zr->zr_owner and
zr->zr_owner->pid. Nevertheless, we'll deal with it as well.

To fix the zrl->zr_caller issue, instead of copy the string content, we
just copy the pointer, this is safe because it always points to
__func__, which is static. As for the zrl->zr_owner issue, we pass in
curthread instead of using zrl->zr_owner.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #7291
2018-03-12 11:27:02 -07:00
Olaf Faaland d2160d0538 Record skipped MMP writes in multihost_history
Once per pass through the MMP thread's loop, the vdev tree is walked to
find a suitable leaf to write the next MMP block to.  If no such leaf is
found, the thread sleeps for a while and resumes at the top of the loop.

Add an entry to multihost_history when no leaf can be found, and record
the reason in the error column.  The error code for such entries is a
bitfield, displayed in hex:

0x1  At least one vdev (interior or leaf) was not writeable.
0x2  At least one writeable leaf vdev was found, but it had a pending
MMP write.

timestamp = the time in seconds since the epoch when no leaf could be
found originally.

duration = the time (in ns) during which no MMP block was written for
this reason.  This does not include the preceeding inter-write period
nor the following inter-write period.

vdev_guid = the number of sequential cycles of the MMP thread looop when
this occurred.

Sample output, truncated to fit:

For records of skipped MMP writes the right-most column, vdev_path, is
reported as "-".

id   txg  timestamp   error  duration    mmp_delay  vdev_guid     ...
936  11   1520036441  0      146264      891422313  1740883117838 ...
937  11   1520036441  0      163956      888356657  7320395061548 ...
938  11   1520036442  0      130690      885314969  7320395061548 ...
939  11   1520036442  0      2001068577  882296582  1740883117838 ...
940  11   1520036443  0      161806      882296582  7320395061548 ...
941  11   1520036443  0x2    0           998020546  1             ...
942  11   1520036444  0      136585      998020546  7320395061548 ...
943  11   1520036444  0x2    0           998020257  1             ...
944  11   1520036445  5      2002662964  994160219  1740883117838 ...
945  11   1520036445  0x2    998073118   994160219  3             ...
946  11   1520036447  0      247136      994160219  7320395061548 ...

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7212
2018-03-06 15:15:15 -08:00
Tony Hutter 80d52c3919 Change checksum & IO delay ratelimit values
Change checksum & IO delay ratelimit thresholds from 5/sec to 20/sec.
This allows zed to actually trigger if a bunch of these events arrive in
a short period of time (zed has a threshold of 10 events in 10 sec).
Previously, if you had, say, 100 checksum errors in 1 sec, it would get
ratelimited to 5/sec which wouldn't trigger zed to fault the drive.

Also, convert the checksum and IO delay thresholds to module params for
easy testing.

Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #7252
2018-03-04 17:34:51 -08:00
Tom Caputi 095495e008 Raw DRR_OBJECT records must write raw data
b1d21733 made it possible for empty metadnode blocks to be
compressed to a hole, fixing a bug that would cause invalid
metadnode MACs when a send stream attempted to free objects
and allowing the blocks to be reclaimed when they were no
longer needed. However, this patch also introduced a race
condition; if a txg sync occurred after a DRR_OBJECT_RANGE
record was received but before any objects were added, the
metadnode block would be compressed to a hole and lose all
of its encryption parameters. This would cause subsequent
DRR_OBJECT records to fail when they attempted to write
their data into an unencrypted block. This patch defers the
DRR_OBJECT_RANGE handling to receive_object() so that the
encryption parameters are set with each object that is
written into that block.

Reviewed-by: Kash Pande <kash@tripleback.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #7215 
Closes #7236
2018-02-27 09:04:05 -08:00
Tim Chase 8b5814393f Incorrect maximum DVA value in DDE_GET_NDVAS()
The conditional was reversed which caused garbage values to be used when
calculating dds_ref_dsize.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Closes #7234
2018-02-26 14:20:12 -08:00
Olaf Faaland 7088545d01 Report duration and error in mmp_history entries
After an MMP write completes, update the relevant mmp_history entry
with the time between submission and completion, and the error
status of the write.

[faaland1@toss3a zfs]$ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/pool/multihost
39 0 0x01 100 8800 69147946270893 72723903122926
id       txg     timestamp  error  duration   mmp_delay    vdev_guid
10607    1166    1518985089 0      138301     637785455    4882...
10608    1166    1518985089 0      136154     635407747    1151...
10609    1166    1518985089 0      803618560  633048078    9740...
10610    1166    1518985090 0      144826     633048078    4882...
10611    1166    1518985090 0      164527     666187671    1151...

Where duration = gethrtime_in_done_fn - gethrtime_at_submission, and
error = zio->io_error.

Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7190
2018-02-22 15:34:34 -08:00
Tom Caputi b0918402dc Raw receive should change key atomically
Currently, raw zfs sends transfer the encrypted master keys and
objset_phys_t encryption parameters in the DRR_BEGIN payload of
each send file. Both of these are processed as soon as they are
read in dmu_recv_stream(), meaning that the new keys are set
before the new snapshot is received. In addition to the fact that
this changes the user's keys for the dataset earlier than they
might expect, the keys were never reset to what they originally
were in the event that the receive failed. This patch splits the
processing into objset handling and key handling, the later of
which is moved to dmu_recv_end() so that they key change can be
done atomically.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #7200
2018-02-21 12:31:03 -08:00
Tom Caputi b1d217338a Raw receives must compress metadnode blocks
Currently, the DMU relies on ZIO layer compression to free LO
dnode blocks that no longer have objects in them. However,
raw receives disable all compression, meaning that these blocks
can never be freed. In addition to the obvious space concerns,
this could also cause incremental raw receives to fail to mount
since the MAC of a hole is different from that of a completely
zeroed block.

This patch corrects this issue by adding a special case in
zio_write_compress() which will attempt to compress these blocks
to a hole even if ZIO_FLAG_RAW_ENCRYPT is set. This patch also
removes the zfs_mdcomp_disable tunable, since tuning it could
cause these same issues.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #7198
2018-02-21 12:28:52 -08:00
Tom Caputi 163a8c28dd ZIL claiming should not start user accounting
Currently, ZIL claiming dirties objsets which causes
dsl_pool_sync() to attempt to perform user accounting on
them. This causes problems for encrypted datasets that were
raw received before the system went offline since they
cannot perform user accounting until they have their keys
loaded. This triggers an ASSERT in zio_encrypt(). Since
encryption was added, the code now depends on the fact that
data should only be written when objsets are owned. This
patch adds a check in dmu_objset_do_userquota_updates()
to ensure that useraccounting is only done when the objsets
are actually owned for write. As part of this work, the
zfsvfs and zvol code was updated so that it no longer lies
about owning objsets readonly.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #6916 
Closes #7163
2018-02-20 16:27:31 -08:00
Don Brady cbce581353 Fix coverity defects: zfs channel programs
CID 173243, 173245:  Memory - corruptions  (OVERRUN)
 Added size argument to lcompat_sprintf() to avoid use of INT_MAX

CID 173244:  Integer handling issues  (OVERFLOW_BEFORE_WIDEN)
 Added cast to uint64_t to avoid a 32 bit overflow warning

CID 173242:  Integer handling issues  (CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_RESULT)
 Conditionally removed unused luai_numisnan() floating point check

CID 173241:  Resource leaks  (RESOURCE_LEAK)
 Added missing close(fd) on error path

CID 173240:    (UNINIT)
Fixed uninitialized variable in get_special_prop()

CID 147560:  Null pointer dereferences  (NULL_RETURNS)
Cleaned up bad code merge in dsl_dataset_promote_check()

CID 28475:  Memory - illegal accesses  (OVERRUN)
Fixed lcompat_sprintf() to use a size paramater

CID 28418, 28422:  Error handling issues  (CHECKED_RETURN)
Added function result cast to (void) to avoid warning

CID 23935, 28411, 28412:  Memory - corruptions  (ARRAY_VS_SINGLETON)
Added casts to avoid exposing result as an array

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes #7181
2018-02-20 11:19:42 -08:00
George Wilson ddc751d56b OpenZFS 8857 - zio_remove_child() panic due to already destroyed parent zio
PROBLEM
=======
It's possible for a parent zio to complete even though it has children
which have not completed. This can result in the following panic:
    > $C
    ffffff01809128c0 vpanic()
    ffffff01809128e0 mutex_panic+0x58(fffffffffb94c904, ffffff597dde7f80)
    ffffff0180912950 mutex_vector_enter+0x347(ffffff597dde7f80)
    ffffff01809129b0 zio_remove_child+0x50(ffffff597dde7c58, ffffff32bd901ac0,
    ffffff3373370908)
    ffffff0180912a40 zio_done+0x390(ffffff32bd901ac0)
    ffffff0180912a70 zio_execute+0x78(ffffff32bd901ac0)
    ffffff0180912b30 taskq_thread+0x2d0(ffffff33bae44140)
    ffffff0180912b40 thread_start+8()
    > ::status
    debugging crash dump vmcore.2 (64-bit) from batfs0390
    operating system: 5.11 joyent_20170911T171900Z (i86pc)
    image uuid: (not set)
    panic message: mutex_enter: bad mutex, lp=ffffff597dde7f80
    owner=ffffff3c59b39480 thread=ffffff0180912c40
    dump content: kernel pages only
The problem is that dbuf_prefetch along with l2arc can create a zio tree
which confuses the parent zio and allows it to complete with while children
still exist. Here's the scenario:
    zio tree:
        pio
         |--- lio
The parent zio, pio, has entered the zio_done stage and begins to check its
children to see there are still some that have not completed. In zio_done(),
the children are checked in the following order:
    zio_wait_for_children(zio, ZIO_CHILD_VDEV, ZIO_WAIT_DONE)
    zio_wait_for_children(zio, ZIO_CHILD_GANG, ZIO_WAIT_DONE)
    zio_wait_for_children(zio, ZIO_CHILD_DDT, ZIO_WAIT_DONE)
    zio_wait_for_children(zio, ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL, ZIO_WAIT_DONE)
If pio, finds any child which has not completed then it stops executing and
goes to sleep. Each call to zio_wait_for_children() will grab the io_lock
while checking the particular child.
In this scenario, the pio has completed the first call to
zio_wait_for_children() to check for any ZIO_CHILD_VDEV children. Since
the only zio in the zio tree right now is the logical zio, lio, then it
completes that call and prepares to check the next child type.
In the meantime, the lio completes and in its callback creates a child vdev
zio, cio. The zio tree looks like this:
    zio tree:
        pio
         |--- lio
         |--- cio
The lio then grabs the parent's io_lock and removes itself.
    zio tree:
        pio
         |--- cio
The pio continues to run but has already completed its check for ZIO_CHILD_VDEV
and will erroneously complete. When the child zio, cio, completes it will panic
the system trying to reference the parent zio which has been destroyed.
SOLUTION
========
The fix is to rework the zio_wait_for_children() logic to accept a bitfield
for all the children types that it's interested in checking. The
io_lock will is held the entire time we check all the children types. Since
the function now accepts a bitfield, a simple ZIO_CHILD_BIT() macro is provided
to allow for the conversion between a ZIO_CHILD type and the bitfield used by
the zio_wiat_for_children logic.

Authored by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed by: Youzhong Yang <youzhong@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8857
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/862ff6d99c
Issue #5918
Closes #7168
2018-02-14 15:30:09 -08:00
Nasf-Fan 9c5167d19f Project Quota on ZFS
Project quota is a new ZFS system space/object usage accounting
and enforcement mechanism. Similar as user/group quota, project
quota is another dimension of system quota. It bases on the new
object attribute - project ID.

Project ID is a numerical value to indicate to which project an
object belongs. An object only can belong to one project though
you (the object owner or privileged user) can change the object
project ID via 'chattr -p' or 'zfs project [-s] -p' explicitly.
The object also can inherit the project ID from its parent when
created if the parent has the project inherit flag (that can be
set via 'chattr +P' or 'zfs project -s [-p]').

By accounting the spaces/objects belong to the same project, we
can know how many spaces/objects used by the project. And if we
set the upper limit then we can control the spaces/objects that
are consumed by such project. It is useful when multiple groups
and users cooperate for the same project, or a user/group needs
to participate in multiple projects.

Support the following commands and functionalities:

zfs set projectquota@project
zfs set projectobjquota@project

zfs get projectquota@project
zfs get projectobjquota@project
zfs get projectused@project
zfs get projectobjused@project

zfs projectspace

zfs allow projectquota
zfs allow projectobjquota
zfs allow projectused
zfs allow projectobjused

zfs unallow projectquota
zfs unallow projectobjquota
zfs unallow projectused
zfs unallow projectobjused

chattr +/-P
chattr -p project_id
lsattr -p

This patch also supports tree quota based on the project quota via
"zfs project" commands set as following:
zfs project [-d|-r] <file|directory ...>
zfs project -C [-k] [-r] <file|directory ...>
zfs project -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] <file|directory ...>
zfs project [-p id] [-r] [-s] <file|directory ...>

For "df [-i] $DIR" command, if we set INHERIT (project ID) flag on
the $DIR, then the proejct [obj]quota and [obj]used values for the
$DIR's project ID will be shown as the total/free (avail) resource.
Keep the same behavior as EXT4/XFS does.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by  Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Fan Yong <fan.yong@intel.com>
TEST_ZIMPORT_POOLS="zol-0.6.1 zol-0.6.2 master"
Change-Id: Ib4f0544602e03fb61fd46a849d7ba51a6005693c
Closes #6290
2018-02-13 14:54:54 -08:00
sanjeevbagewadi cc63068e95 Handle zap_add() failures in mixed case mode
With "casesensitivity=mixed", zap_add() could fail when the number of
files/directories with the same name (varying in case) exceed the
capacity of the leaf node of a Fatzap. This results in a ASSERT()
failure as zfs_link_create() does not expect zap_add() to fail. The fix
is to handle these failures and rollback the transactions.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Sanjeev Bagewadi <sanjeev.bagewadi@gmail.com>
Closes #7011 
Closes #7054
2018-02-09 10:15:53 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 18f57327e0 Linux 4.16 compat: inode_set_iversion()
A new interface was added to manipulate the version field of an
inode.  Add a inode_set_iversion() wrapper for older kernels and
use the new interface when available.

The i_version field was dropped from the trace point due to the
switch to an atomic64_t i_version type.

Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7148
2018-02-08 21:25:19 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 5b72a38d68 OpenZFS 8677 - Open-Context Channel Programs
Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Chris Williamson <chris.williamson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>

We want to be able to run channel programs outside of synching
context. This would greatly improve performance for channel programs
that just gather information, as they won't have to wait for synching
context anymore.

=== What is implemented?

This feature introduces the following:
- A new command line flag in "zfs program" to specify our intention
  to run in open context. (The -n option)
- A new flag/option within the channel program ioctl which selects
  the context.
- Appropriate error handling whenever we try a channel program in
  open-context that contains zfs.sync* expressions.
- Documentation for the new feature in the manual pages.

=== How do we handle zfs.sync functions in open context?

When such a function is found by the interpreter and we are running
in open context we abort the script and we spit out a descriptive
runtime error. For example, given the script below ...

arg = ...
fs = arg["argv"][1]
err = zfs.sync.destroy(fs)
msg = "destroying " .. fs .. " err=" .. err
return msg

if we run it in open context, we will get back the following error:

Channel program execution failed:
[string "channel program"]:3: running functions from the zfs.sync
submodule requires passing sync=TRUE to lzc_channel_program()
(i.e. do not specify the "-n" command line argument)
stack traceback:
            [C]: in function 'destroy'
            [string "channel program"]:3: in main chunk

=== What about testing?

We've introduced new wrappers for all channel program tests that
run each channel program as both (startard & open-context) and
expect the appropriate behavior depending on the program using
the zfs.sync module.

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8677
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/17a49e15
Closes #6558
2018-02-08 16:05:57 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 8d103d8856 OpenZFS 8604 - Simplify snapshots unmounting code
Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Andy Stormont <astormont@racktopsystems.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>

Every time we want to unmount a snapshot (happens during snapshot
deletion or renaming) we unnecessarily iterate through all the
mountpoints in the VFS layer (see zfs_get_vfs).

The current patch completely gets rid of that code and changes
the approach while keeping the behavior of that code path the
same. Specifically, it puts a hold on the dataset/snapshot and
gets its vfs resource reference directly, instead of linearly
searching for it. If that reference exists we attempt to amount
it.

With the above change, it became obvious that the nvlist
manipulations that we do (add_boolean and add_nvlist) take a
significant amount of time ensuring uniqueness of every new
element even though they don't have too. Thus, we updated the
patch so those nvlists are not trying to enforce the uniqueness
of their elements.

A more complete analysis of the problem solved by this patch
can be found below:
https://sdimitro.github.io/post/snap-unmount-perf/

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8604
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/126118fb
2018-02-08 15:29:44 -08:00
Chris Williamson 234c91c508 OpenZFS 8600 - ZFS channel programs - snapshot
Authored by: Chris Williamson <chris.williamson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>

ZFS channel programs should be able to create snapshots.
In addition to the base snapshot functionality, this entails extra
logic to handle edge cases which were formerly not possible, such as
creating then destroying a snapshot in the same transaction sync.

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8600
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/68089b8b
2018-02-08 15:29:24 -08:00
Brad Lewis af07368986 OpenZFS 8592 - ZFS channel programs - rollback
Authored by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Chris Williamson <chris.williamson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>

ZFS channel programs should be able to perform a rollback.

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8592
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/d46b5ed6
2018-02-08 15:29:14 -08:00
Chris Williamson d99a015343 OpenZFS 7431 - ZFS Channel Programs
Authored by: Chris Williamson <chris.williamson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Ported-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Ported-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7431
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/dfc11533

Porting Notes:
* The CLI long option arguments for '-t' and '-m' don't parse on linux
* Switched from kmem_alloc to vmem_alloc in zcp_lua_alloc
* Lua implementation is built as its own module (zlua.ko)
* Lua headers consumed directly by zfs code moved to 'include/sys/lua/'
* There is no native setjmp/longjump available in stock Linux kernel.
  Brought over implementations from illumos and FreeBSD
* The get_temporary_prop() was adapted due to VFS platform differences
* Use of inline functions in lua parser to reduce stack usage per C call
* Skip some ZFS Test Suite ZCP tests on sparc64 to avoid stack overflow
2018-02-08 15:28:18 -08:00
Tom Caputi 1b66810bad Change os->os_next_write_raw to work per txg
Currently, os_next_write_raw is a single boolean used for determining
whether or not the next call to dmu_objset_sync() should write out
the objset_phys_t as a raw buffer. Since the boolean is not associated
with a txg, the work simply happens during the next txg, which is not
necessarily the correct one. In the current implementation this issue
was misdiagnosed, resulting in a small hack in dmu_objset_sync() which
seemed to resolve the problem.

This patch changes os_next_write_raw to be an array of booleans, one
for each txg in TXG_OFF and removes the hack.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #6864
2018-02-02 11:44:53 -08:00
Tom Caputi 047116ac76 Raw sends must be able to decrease nlevels
Currently, when a raw zfs send file includes a DRR_OBJECT record
that would decrease the number of levels of an existing object,
the object is reallocated with dmu_object_reclaim() which
creates the new dnode using the old object's nlevels. For non-raw
sends this doesn't really matter, but raw sends require that
nlevels on the receive side match that of the send side so that
the checksum-of-MAC tree can be properly maintained. This patch
corrects the issue by freeing the object completely before
allocating it again in this case.

This patch also corrects several issues with dnode_hold_impl()
and related functions that prevented dnodes (particularly
multi-slot dnodes) from being reallocated properly due to
the fact that existing dnodes were not being fully cleaned up
when they were freed.

This patch adds a test to make sure that zfs recv functions
properly with incremental streams containing dnodes of different
sizes.

Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #6821
Closes #6864
2018-02-02 11:43:11 -08:00
Tom Caputi ae76f45cda Encryption Stability and On-Disk Format Fixes
The on-disk format for encrypted datasets protects not only
the encrypted and authenticated blocks themselves, but also
the order and interpretation of these blocks. In order to
make this work while maintaining the ability to do raw
sends, the indirect bps maintain a secure checksum of all
the MACs in the block below it along with a few other
fields that determine how the data is interpreted.

Unfortunately, the current on-disk format erroneously
includes some fields which are not portable and thus cannot
support raw sends. It is not possible to easily work around
this issue due to a separate and much smaller bug which
causes indirect blocks for encrypted dnodes to not be
compressed, which conflicts with the previous bug. In
addition, the current code generates incompatible on-disk
formats on big endian and little endian systems due to an
issue with how block pointers are authenticated. Finally,
raw send streams do not currently include dn_maxblkid when
sending both the metadnode and normal dnodes which are
needed in order to ensure that we are correctly maintaining
the portable objset MAC.

This patch zero's out the offending fields when computing
the bp MAC and ensures that these MACs are always
calculated in little endian order (regardless of the host
system's byte order). This patch also registers an errata
for the old on-disk format, which we detect by adding a
"version" field to newly created DSL Crypto Keys. We allow
datasets without a version (version 0) to only be mounted
for read so that they can easily be migrated. We also now
include dn_maxblkid in raw send streams to ensure the MAC
can be maintained correctly.

This patch also contains minor bug fixes and cleanups.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #6845
Closes #6864
Closes #7052
2018-02-02 11:37:16 -08:00
Dr. András Korn 4c46b99d24 tx_waited -> tx_dirty_delayed in trace_dmu.h
This change was missed in 0735ecb334.

Reviewed-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: András Korn <korn-github.com@elan.rulez.org>
Closes #7096
2018-01-31 16:13:26 -08:00
Prakash Surya 0735ecb334 OpenZFS 8997 - ztest assertion failure in zil_lwb_write_issue
PROBLEM
=======

When `dmu_tx_assign` is called from `zil_lwb_write_issue`, it's possible
for either `ERESTART` or `EIO` to be returned.

If `ERESTART` is returned, this will cause an assertion to fail directly
in `zil_lwb_write_issue`, where the code assumes the return value is
`EIO` if `dmu_tx_assign` returns a non-zero value. This can occur if the
SPA is suspended when `dmu_tx_assign` is called, and most often occurs
when running `zloop`.

If `EIO` is returned, this can cause assertions to fail elsewhere in the
ZIL code. For example, `zil_commit_waiter_timeout` contains the
following logic:

    lwb_t *nlwb = zil_lwb_write_issue(zilog, lwb);
    ASSERT3S(lwb->lwb_state, !=, LWB_STATE_OPENED);

In this case, if `dmu_tx_assign` returned `EIO` from within
`zil_lwb_write_issue`, the `lwb` variable passed in will not be issued
to disk. Thus, it's `lwb_state` field will remain `LWB_STATE_OPENED` and
this assertion will fail. `zil_commit_waiter_timeout` assumes that after
it calls `zil_lwb_write_issue`, the `lwb` will be issued to disk, and
doesn't handle the case where this is not true; i.e. it doesn't handle
the case where `dmu_tx_assign` returns `EIO`.

SOLUTION
========

This change modifies the `dmu_tx_assign` function such that `txg_how` is
a bitmask, rather than of the `txg_how_t` enum type. Now, the previous
`TXG_WAITED` semantics can be used via `TXG_NOTHROTTLE`, along with
specifying either `TXG_NOWAIT` or `TXG_WAIT` semantics.

Previously, when `TXG_WAITED` was specified, `TXG_NOWAIT` semantics was
automatically invoked. This was not ideal when using `TXG_WAITED` within
`zil_lwb_write_issued`, leading the problem described above. Rather, we
want to achieve the semantics of `TXG_WAIT`, while also preventing the
`tx` from being penalized via the dirty delay throttling.

With this change, `zil_lwb_write_issued` can acheive the semtantics that
it requires by passing in the value `TXG_WAIT | TXG_NOTHROTTLE` to
`dmu_tx_assign`.

Further, consumers of `dmu_tx_assign` wishing to achieve the old
`TXG_WAITED` semantics can pass in the value `TXG_NOWAIT | TXG_NOTHROTTLE`.

Authored by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

Porting Notes:
- Additionally updated `zfs_tmpfile` to use `TXG_NOTHROTTLE`

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8997
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/19ea6cb0f9
Closes #7084
2018-01-26 20:19:46 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 8fb1ede146 Extend deadman logic
The intent of this patch is extend the existing deadman code
such that it's flexible enough to be used by both ztest and
on production systems.  The proposed changes include:

* Added a new `zfs_deadman_failmode` module option which is
  used to dynamically control the behavior of the deadman.  It's
  loosely modeled after, but independant from, the pool failmode
  property.  It can be set to wait, continue, or panic.

    * wait     - Wait for the "hung" I/O (default)
    * continue - Attempt to recover from a "hung" I/O
    * panic    - Panic the system

* Added a new `zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms` module option which is
  analogous to `zfs_deadman_synctime_ms` except instead of
  applying to a pool TXG sync it applies to zio_wait().  A
  default value of 300s is used to define a "hung" zio.

* The ztest deadman thread has been re-enabled by default,
  aligned with the upstream OpenZFS code, and then extended
  to terminate the process when it takes significantly longer
  to complete than expected.

* The -G option was added to ztest to print the internal debug
  log when a fatal error is encountered.  This same option was
  previously added to zdb in commit fa603f82.  Update zloop.sh
  to unconditionally pass -G to obtain additional debugging.

* The FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DELAY event which was previously posted
  when the deadman detect a "hung" pool has been replaced by
  a new dedicated FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEADMAN event.

* The proposed recovery logic attempts to restart a "hung"
  zio by calling zio_interrupt() on any outstanding leaf zios.
  We may want to further restrict this to zios in either the
  ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_START or ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_DONE stages.
  Calling zio_interrupt() is expected to only be useful for
  cases when an IO has been submitted to the physical device
  but for some reasonable the completion callback hasn't been
  called by the lower layers.  This shouldn't be possible but
  has been observed and may be caused by kernel/driver bugs.

* The 'zfs_deadman_synctime_ms' default value was reduced from
  1000s to 600s.

* Depending on how ztest fails there may be no cache file to
  move.  This should not be considered fatal, collect the logs
  which are available and carry on.

* Add deadman test cases for spa_deadman() and zio_wait().

* Increase default zfs_deadman_checktime_ms to 60s.

Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed by: Thomas Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #6999
2018-01-25 13:40:38 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 31864e3d8c
OpenZFS 8652 - Tautological comparisons with ZPROP_INVAL
usr/src/uts/common/sys/fs/zfs.h
	Change ZPROP_INVAL and ZPROP_CONT from macros to enum values.  Clang
	and GCC both prefer to use unsigned ints to store enums.  That was
	causing tautological comparison warnings (and likely eliminating
	error handling code at compile time) whenever a zfs_prop_t or
	zpool_prop_t was compared to ZPROP_INVAL or ZPROP_CONT.  Making the
	error flags be explicity enum values forces the enum types to be
	signed.

	ZPROP_INVAL was also compared against two different enum types.  I
	had to change its name to ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL whenever its compared to
	a zpool_prop_t.  There are still some places where ZPROP_INVAL or
	ZPROP_CONT is compared to a plain int, in code that doesn't know
	whether the int is storing a zfs_prop_t or a zpool_prop_t.

usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c
	s/ZPROP_INVAL/ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL/

Authored by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8652
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/c2de80dc74
Closes #7061
2018-01-19 09:22:37 -08:00
Sean Eric Fagan 43cb30b3ce OpenZFS 8959 - Add notifications when a scrub is paused or resumed
Authored by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed by: Alek Pinchuk <pinchuk.alek@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com>
Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>

Porting Notes:
- Brought #defines in eventdefs.h in line with ZFS on Linux format.
- Updated zfs-events.5 with the new events.

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8959
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/c862b93eea
Closes #7049
2018-01-17 10:31:00 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf e1a0850c35
Force ztest to always use /dev/urandom
For ztest, which is solely for testing, using a pseudo random
is entirely reasonable.  Using /dev/urandom ensures the system
entropy pool doesn't get depleted thus stalling the testing.
This is a particular problem when testing in VMs.

Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed by: Thomas Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7017 
Closes #7036
2018-01-12 09:36:26 -08:00
Nathaniel Wesley Filardo cba6fc61a2 Revert raidz_map and _col structure types
As part of the refactoring of ab9f4b0b82,
several uint64_t-s and uint8_t-s were changed to other types.  This
caused ZoL github issue #6981, an overflow of a size_t on a 32-bit ARM
machine.  In absense of any strong motivation for the type changes, this
simply puts them back, modulo the changes accumulated for ABD.

Compile-tested on amd64 and run-tested on armhf.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Wesley Filardo <nwf@cs.jhu.edu>
Closes #6981 
Closes #7023
2018-01-09 14:46:52 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 0873bb6337
Fix ARC hit rate
When the compressed ARC feature was added in commit d3c2ae1
the method of reference counting in the ARC was modified.  As
part of this accounting change the arc_buf_add_ref() function
was removed entirely.

This would have be fine but the arc_buf_add_ref() function
served a second undocumented purpose of updating the ARC access
information when taking a hold on a dbuf.  Without this logic
in place a cached dbuf would not migrate its associated
arc_buf_hdr_t to the MFU list.  This would negatively impact
the ARC hit rate, particularly on systems with a small ARC.

This change reinstates the missing call to arc_access() from
dbuf_hold() by implementing a new arc_buf_access() function.

Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #6171 
Closes #6852 
Closes #6989
2018-01-08 09:52:36 -08:00
Prakash Surya 2fe61a7ecc OpenZFS 8909 - 8585 can cause a use-after-free kernel panic
Authored by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <jwk404@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>

PROBLEM
=======

There's a race condition that exists if `zil_free_lwb` races with either
`zil_commit_waiter_timeout` and/or `zil_lwb_flush_vdevs_done`.

Here's an example panic due to this bug:

    > ::status
    debugging crash dump vmcore.0 (64-bit) from ip-10-110-205-40
    operating system: 5.11 dlpx-5.2.2.0_2017-12-04-17-28-32b6ba51fb (i86pc)
    image uuid: 4af0edfb-e58e-6ed8-cafc-d3e9167c7513
    panic message:
    BAD TRAP: type=e (#pf Page fault) rp=ffffff0010555970 addr=60 occurred in module "zfs" due to a NULL pointer dereference
    dump content: kernel pages only

    > $c
    zio_shrink+0x12()
    zil_lwb_write_issue+0x30d(ffffff03dcd15cc0, ffffff03e0730e20)
    zil_commit_waiter_timeout+0xa2(ffffff03dcd15cc0, ffffff03d97ffcf8)
    zil_commit_waiter+0xf3(ffffff03dcd15cc0, ffffff03d97ffcf8)
    zil_commit+0x80(ffffff03dcd15cc0, 9a9)
    zfs_write+0xc34(ffffff03dc38b140, ffffff0010555e60, 40, ffffff03e00fb758, 0)
    fop_write+0x5b(ffffff03dc38b140, ffffff0010555e60, 40, ffffff03e00fb758, 0)
    write+0x250(42, fffffd7ff4832000, 2000)
    sys_syscall+0x177()

If there's an outstanding lwb that's in `zil_commit_waiter_timeout`
waiting to timeout, waiting on it's waiter's CV, we must be sure not to
call `zil_free_lwb`. If we end up calling `zil_free_lwb`, then that LWB
may be freed and can result in a use-after-free situation where the
stale lwb pointer stored in the `zil_commit_waiter_t` structure of the
thread waiting on the waiter's CV is used.

A similar situation can occur if an lwb is issued to disk, and thus in
the `LWB_STATE_ISSUED` state, and `zil_free_lwb` is called while the
disk is servicing that lwb. In this situation, the lwb will be freed by
`zil_free_lwb`, which will result in a use-after-free situation when the
lwb's zio completes, and `zil_lwb_flush_vdevs_done` is called.

This race condition is prevented in `zil_close` by calling `zil_commit`
before `zil_free_lwb` is called, which will ensure all outstanding (i.e.
all lwb's in the `LWB_STATE_OPEN` and/or `LWB_STATE_ISSUED` states)
reach the `LWB_STATE_DONE` state before the lwb's are freed
(`zil_commit` will not return untill all the lwb's are
`LWB_STATE_DONE`).

Further, this race condition is prevented in `zil_sync` by only calling
`zil_free_lwb` for lwb's that do not have their `lwb_buf` pointer set.
All lwb's not in the `LWB_STATE_DONE` state will have a non-null value
for this pointer; the pointer is only cleared in
`zil_lwb_flush_vdevs_done`, at which point the lwb's state will be
changed to `LWB_STATE_DONE`.

This race *is* present in `zil_suspend`, leading to this bug.

At first glance, it would appear as though this would not be true
because `zil_suspend` will call `zil_commit`, just like `zil_close`, but
the problem is that `zil_suspend` will set the zilog's `zl_suspend`
field prior to calling `zil_commit`. Further, in `zil_commit`, if
`zl_suspend` is set, `zil_commit` will take a special branch of logic
and use `txg_wait_synced` instead of performing the normal `zil_commit`
logic.

This call to `txg_wait_synced` might be good enough for the data to
reach disk safely before it returns, but it does not ensure that all
outstanding lwb's reach the `LWB_STATE_DONE` state before it returns.
This is because, if there's an lwb "stuck" in
`zil_commit_waiter_timeout`, waiting for it's lwb to timeout, it will
maintain a non-null value for it's `lwb_buf` field and thus `zil_sync`
will not free that lwb. Thus, even though the lwb's data is already on
disk, the lwb will be left lingering, waiting on the CV, and will
eventually timeout and be issued to disk even though the write is
unnecessary.

So, after `zil_commit` is called from `zil_suspend`, we incorrectly
assume that there are not outstanding lwb's, and proceed to free all
lwb's found on the zilog's lwb list. As a result, we free the lwb that
will later be used `zil_commit_waiter_timeout`.

SOLUTION
========

The solution to this, is to ensure all outstanding lwb's complete before
calling `zil_free_lwb` via `zil_destroy` in `zil_suspend`. This patch
accomplishes this goal by forcing the normal `zil_commit` logic when
called from `zil_sync`.

Now, `zil_suspend` will call `zil_commit_impl` which will always use the
normal logic of waiting/issuing lwb's to disk before it returns. As a
result, any lwb's outstanding when `zil_commit_impl` is called will be
guaranteed to reach the `LWB_STATE_DONE` state by the time it returns.

Further, no new lwb's will be created via `zil_commit` since the zilog's
`zl_suspend` flag will be set. This will force all new callers of
`zil_commit` to use `txg_wait_synced` instead of creating and issuing
new lwb's.

Thus, all lwb's left on the zilog's lwb list when `zil_destroy` is
called will be in the `LWB_STATE_DONE` state, and we'll avoid this race
condition.

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8909
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/ece62b6f8d
Closes #6940
2017-12-28 10:18:04 -08:00
lidongyang 823d48bfb1 Call commit callbacks from the tail of the list
Our zfs backed Lustre MDT had soft lockups while under heavy metadata
workloads while handling transaction callbacks from osd_zfs.

The problem is zfs is not taking advantage of the fast path in
Lustre's trans callback handling, where Lustre will skip the calls
to ptlrpc_commit_replies() when it already saw a higher transaction
number.

This patch corrects this, it also has a positive impact on metadata
performance on Lustre with osd_zfs, plus some cleanup in the headers.

A similar issue for ext4/ldiskfs is described on:
https://jira.hpdd.intel.com/browse/LU-6527

Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <dongyang.li@anu.edu.au>
Closes #6986
2017-12-22 10:19:51 -08:00
Tom Caputi a8b2e30685 Support re-prioritizing asynchronous prefetches
When sequential scrubs were merged, all calls to arc_read()
(including prefetch IOs) were given ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ.
Unfortunately, this behaves badly with an existing issue where
prefetch IOs cannot be re-prioritized after the issue. The
result is that synchronous reads end up in the same vdev_queue
as the scrub IOs and can have (in some workloads) multiple
seconds of latency.

This patch incorporates 2 changes. The first ensures that all
scrub IOs are given ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB to allow the vdev_queue
code to differentiate between these I/Os and user prefetches.
Second, this patch introduces zio_change_priority() to provide
the missing capability to upgrade a zio's priority.

Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #6921 
Closes #6926
2017-12-21 09:13:06 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf c28a67733c
Suppress incorrect objtool warnings
Suppress incorrect warnings from versions of objtool which are not
aware of x86 EVEX prefix instructions used for AVX512.

  module/zfs/vdev_raidz_math_avx512bw.o: warning:
  objtool: <func+offset>: can't find jump dest instruction at .text

Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #6928
2017-12-07 10:28:50 -08:00
Prakash Surya 1b2b0acab5 OpenZFS 8603 - rename zilog's "zl_writer_lock" to "zl_issuer_lock"
This is a purely cosmetic change. The zilog's "zl_writer_lock" field is
being renamed to "zl_issuer_lock" to try and make the code easier to
understand; no other changes are made.

Authored by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: C Fraire <cfraire@me.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@joyent.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8603
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/2daf06546b
Closes #6927
2017-12-06 11:38:10 -08:00