Address the following bugs in persistent error log:
1) Check nested clones, eg "fs->snap->clone->snap2->clone2".
2) When deleting files containing error blocks in those clones (from
"clone" the example above), do not break the check chain.
3) When deleting files in the originating fs before syncing the errlog
to disk, do not break the check chain. This happens because at the
time of introducing the error block in the error list, we do not have
its birth txg and the head filesystem. If the original file is
deleted before the error list is synced to the error log (which is
when we actually lookup the birth txg and the head filesystem), then
we do not have access to this info anymore and break the check chain.
The most prominent change is related to achieving (3). We expand the
spa_error_entry_t structure to accommodate the newly introduced
zbookmark_err_phys_t structure (containing the birth txg of the error
block).Due to compatibility reasons we cannot remove the
zbookmark_phys_t structure and we also need to place the new structure
after se_avl, so it is not accounted for in avl_find(). Then we modify
spa_log_error() to also provide the birth txg of the error block. With
these changes in place we simplify the previously introduced function
get_head_and_birth_txg() (now named get_head_ds()).
We chose not to follow the same approach for the head filesystem (thus
completely removing get_head_ds()) to avoid introducing new lock
contentions.
The stack sizes of nested functions (as measured by checkstack.pl in the
linux kernel) are:
check_filesystem [zfs]: 272 (was 912)
check_clones [zfs]: 64
We also introduced two new tests covering the above changes.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14633
Current autotrim causes short-lived txg through:
1. calling txg_wait_synced() in metaslab_enable()
2. calling txg_wait_open() with should_quiesce = true
This patch addresses all the issues mentioned above.
A new cv, vdev_autotrim_kick_cv is added to kick autotrim activity.
It will be signaled once a txg is synced so that it does not change
the original autotrim pace. Also because it is a cv, the wait is
interruptible which speeds up the vdev_autotrim_stop_wait() call.
Finally, combining big zfs_txg_timeout, txg_wait_open() also causes
delay when exporting a pool.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: jxdking <lostking2008@hotmail.com>
Issue #8993Closes#12194
There is a window in the slog removal code where a panic loop could
ensue if the system crashes during that operation. The original design
of slog removal did not persisted any state because the removal happened
synchronously. This was changed by a later commit which persisted the
vdev_removing flag and exposed this bug. If a slog removal is in
progress and happens to crash after persisting the vdev_removing flag to
the label but before the vdev is removed from the spa config, then the
pool will continue to panic on import. Here's a sample of the panic:
[ 134.387411] VERIFY0(0 == dmu_buf_hold_array(os, object, offset, size,
FALSE, FTAG, &numbufs, &dbp)) failed (0 == 22)
[ 134.393865] PANIC at dmu.c:1135:dmu_write()
[ 134.396035] Kernel panic - not syncing: VERIFY0(0 ==
dmu_buf_hold_array(os, object, offset, size, FALSE, FTAG, &numbufs,
&dbp)) failed (0 == 22)
[ 134.397857] CPU: 2 PID: 5914 Comm: txg_sync Kdump: loaded Tainted:
P OE 5.4.0-1100-dx2023020205-b3751f8c2-azure #106
[ 134.407938] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual
Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS 090008 12/07/2018
[ 134.407938] Call Trace:
[ 134.407938] dump_stack+0x57/0x6d
[ 134.407938] panic+0xfb/0x2d7
[ 134.407938] spl_panic+0xcf/0x102 [spl]
[ 134.407938] ? traverse_impl+0x1ca/0x420 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] ? dmu_object_alloc_impl+0x3b4/0x3c0 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] ? dnode_hold+0x1b/0x20 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] dmu_write+0xc3/0xd0 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] ? space_map_alloc+0x55/0x80 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] metaslab_sync+0x61a/0x830 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] ? queued_spin_unlock+0x9/0x10 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] vdev_sync+0x72/0x190 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] spa_sync_iterate_to_convergence+0x160/0x250 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] spa_sync+0x2f7/0x670 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] txg_sync_thread+0x22d/0x2d0 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] ? txg_dispatch_callbacks+0xf0/0xf0 [zfs]
[ 134.407938] thread_generic_wrapper+0x83/0xa0 [spl]
[ 134.407938] kthread+0x104/0x140
[ 134.407938] ? kasan_check_write.constprop.0+0x10/0x10 [spl]
[ 134.407938] ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
[ 134.457802] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
This change no longer persists the vdev_removing flag when removing slog
devices and also cleans up some code that was added which is not used.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes#14652
Undirty the dbuf and destroy its buffer when cloning into it.
Coverity ID: CID-1535375
Reported-by: Richard Yao
Reported-by: Benjamin Coddington
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes#14655
This commit removes the edonr_byteorder.h file and all unused
variants of Edon-R.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes#13618
Coverity reported possible out-of-bounds reads from doing `((char
*)(nvp) + sizeof (nvpair_t))` to get the nvpair name string. These were
initially marked as false positives, but since we are now using C99
flexible array members elsewhere, we could use them here too as cleanup
to make the code easier to understand.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-977165)
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1524109)
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1524642)
Closes#14612
After addressing coverity complaints involving `nvpair_name()`, the
compiler started complaining about dropping const. This lead to a rabbit
hole where not only `nvpair_name()` needed to be constified, but also
`nvpair_value_string()`, `fnvpair_value_string()` and a few other static
functions, plus variable pointers throughout the code. The result became
a fairly big change, so it has been split out into its own patch.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14612
The commit replaces all findings of the link:
http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing with this one:
https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes#14625
Block Cloning allows to manually clone a file (or a subset of its
blocks) into another (or the same) file by just creating additional
references to the data blocks without copying the data itself.
Those references are kept in the Block Reference Tables (BRTs).
The whole design of block cloning is documented in module/zfs/brt.c.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes#13392
Clang's static analyzer pointed out that if we can pass a -1 array index
to copyname[copies] if there are no valid DVAs. This is an absurd
situation, but it suggests that we are missing an assertion, so we add
it.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14575
Traditionally ARC adaptation was limited to MRU/MFU distribution. But
for years people with metadata-centric workload demanded mechanisms to
also manage data/metadata distribution, that in original ZFS was just
a FIFO. As result ZFS effectively got separate states for data and
metadata, minimum and maximum metadata limits etc, but it all required
manual tuning, was not adaptive and in its heart remained a bad FIFO.
This change removes most of existing eviction logic, rewriting it from
scratch. This makes MRU/MFU adaptation individual for data and meta-
data, same as the distribution between data and metadata themselves.
Since most of required states separation was already done, it only
required to make arcs_size state field specific per data/metadata.
The adaptation logic is still based on previous concept of ghost hits,
just now it balances ARC capacity between 4 states: MRU data, MRU
metadata, MFU data and MFU metadata. To simplify arc_c changes instead
of arc_p measured in bytes, this code uses 3 variable arc_meta, arc_pd
and arc_pm, representing ARC balance between metadata and data, MRU and
MFU for data, and MRU and MFU for metadata respectively as 32-bit fixed
point fractions. Since we care about the math result only when need to
evict, this moves all the logic from arc_adapt() to arc_evict(), that
reduces per-block overhead, since per-block operations are limited to
stats collection, now moved from arc_adapt() to arc_access() and using
cheaper wmsums. This also allows to remove ugly ARC_HDR_DO_ADAPT flag
from many places.
This change also removes number of metadata specific tunables, part of
which were actually not functioning correctly, since not all metadata
are equal and some (like L2ARC headers) are not really evictable.
Instead it introduced single opaque knob zfs_arc_meta_balance, tuning
ARC's reaction on ghost hits, allowing administrator give more or less
preference to metadata without setting strict limits.
Some of old code parts like arc_evict_meta() are just removed, because
since introduction of ABD ARC they really make no sense: only headers
referenced by small number of buffers are not evictable, and they are
really not evictable no matter what this code do. Instead just call
arc_prune_async() if too much metadata appear not evictable.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14359
The intent is that this is like ENOTSUP, but specifically for when
something can't be done because we have no support for the requested
crypto parameters; eg unlocking a dataset or receiving a stream
encrypted with a suite we don't support.
Its not intended to be recoverable without upgrading ZFS itself.
If the request could be made to work by enabling a feature or modifying
some other configuration item, then some other code should be used.
load-key: In the future we might have more crypto suites (ie new values
for the `encryption` property. Right now trying to load a key on such
a future crypto suite will look up suite parameters off the end of the
crypto table, resulting in misbehaviour and/or crashes (or, with debug
enabled, trip the assertion in `zio_crypt_key_unwrap`).
Instead, lets check the value we got from the dataset, and if we can't
handle it, abort early.
recv: When receiving a raw stream encrypted with an unknown crypto
suite, `zfs recv` would report a generic `invalid backup stream`
(EINVAL). While technically correct, its not super helpful, so lets
ship a more specific error code and message.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes#14577
This commit changes the BLAKE3 implementation handling and
also the calls to it from the ztest command.
Tested-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes#13741
The skeleton file module/icp/include/generic_impl.c can be used for
iterating over different implementations of algorithms.
It is used by SHA256, SHA512 and BLAKE3 currently.
The Solaris SHA2 implementation got replaced with a version which is
based on public domain code of cppcrypto v0.10.
These assembly files are taken from current openssl master:
- sha256-x86_64.S: x64, SSSE3, AVX, AVX2, SHA-NI (x86_64)
- sha512-x86_64.S: x64, AVX, AVX2 (x86_64)
- sha256-armv7.S: ARMv7, NEON, ARMv8-CE (arm)
- sha512-armv7.S: ARMv7, NEON (arm)
- sha256-armv8.S: ARMv7, NEON, ARMv8-CE (aarch64)
- sha512-armv8.S: ARMv7, ARMv8-CE (aarch64)
- sha256-ppc.S: Generic PPC64 LE/BE (ppc64)
- sha512-ppc.S: Generic PPC64 LE/BE (ppc64)
- sha256-p8.S: Power8 ISA Version 2.07 LE/BE (ppc64)
- sha512-p8.S: Power8 ISA Version 2.07 LE/BE (ppc64)
Tested-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes#13741
With some pathological access patterns it is possible to make ZFS
accumulate almost unlimited amount of speculative prefetch ZIOs.
Combined with linear ABD allocations in RAIDZ code, it appears to
be possible to exhaust system KVA, triggering kernel panic.
Address this by introducing a system-wide counter of active prefetch
requests and blocking prefetch distance doubling per stream hits if
the number of active requests is higher that ~6% of ARC size.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14516
openzfsonwindows/openzfs#206 found that it is possible to trip
`VERIFY(list_is_empty(&lwb->lwb_itxs))` when a `zil_commit()` is delayed
by the scheduler long enough for a parallel `zil_suspend()` operation to
exit `zil_commit_impl()`. This is a data race. To prevent this, we
introduce a `zilog->zl_suspend_lock` rwlock to ensure that all
outstanding `zil_commit()` operations finish before `zil_suspend()`
begins and that subsequent operations fallback to `txg_wait_synced()`
after `zil_suspend()` has begun.
On `PREEMPT_RT` Linux kernels, the `rw_enter()` implementation suffers
from writer starvation. This means that a ZIL intensive system can delay
`zil_suspend()` indefinitely. This is a pre-existing problem that
affects everything that uses rw locks, so it needs to be addressed in
the SPL. However, builds against `PREEMPT_RT` Linux kernels are
currently broken due to a GPL symbol issue (#11097), so we can safely
disregard that issue for now.
Reported-by: Arun KV <arun.kv@datacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14514
Commit 34ce4c4 made zfeature_active() non-static. This is not required.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14546
Hole detection in the zio compression code allows us to
opportunistically skip compression on holes. We can go a step further
by not doing memory allocations on holes either.
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes#14500
Apply zero padding for checksums consistently. The SNPRINTF_BLKPTR
macro was not updated in commit ac7648179c which results in the
`cli_root/zdb/zdb_checksum.ksh` test case reliably failing.
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#14497
As of the 4.13 kernel filemap_range_has_page() can be used to
check if there is a page mapped in a given file range. When
available this interface should be used which eliminates the
need for the zp->z_is_mapped boolean.
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#14493
The zio returned from arc_write() in dmu_objset_sync() uses
zio_nowait(). However we may reach the end of dsl_dataset_sync()
which checks if we need to activate features in the filesystem
without knowing if that zio has even run through the ZIO pipeline yet.
In that case we will flag features to be activated in
dsl_dataset_block_born() but dsl_dataset_sync() has already
completed its run and those features will not actually be activated.
Mitigate this by moving the feature activation code in
dsl_dataset_sync_done(). Also add new ASSERTs in
dsl_scan_visitbp() checking if a block contradicts any filesystem
flags.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#13816
During snapshot deletion ZFS may issue several reads for each deadlist
to merge them into next snapshot's or pool's bpobj. Number of the dead
lists increases with number of snapshots. On HDD pools it may take
significant time during which sync thread is blocked.
This patch introduces prescient prefetch of required blocks for up to
128 deadlists ahead. Tests show reduction of time required to delete
dataset with 720 snapshots with randomly overwritten file on wide HDD
pool from 75-85 to 22-28 seconds.
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Issue #14276Closes#14402
Introduce four new vdev properties:
checksum_n
checksum_t
io_n
io_t
These properties can be used for configuring the thresholds of zed's
diagnosis engine and are interpeted as <N> events in T <seconds>.
When this property is set to a non-default value on a top-level vdev,
those thresholds will also apply to its leaf vdevs. This behavior can be
overridden by explicitly setting the property on the leaf vdev.
Note that, these properties do not persist across vdev replacement. For
this reason, it is advisable to set the property on the top-level vdev
instead of the leaf vdev.
The default values for zed's diagnosis engine (10 events, 600 seconds)
remains unchanged.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology LLC
Closes#13805
This is only ever used with unsigned data, so the type itself should be
unsigned. Also, PVS Studio's 2016 FreeBSD kernel report correctly
identified the following assertion as always being true, so we can drop
it:
ASSERT3U(dd->dd_space_towrite[i & TXG_MASK], >=, 0);
The reason it was always true is because it would do casts to give us
unsigned comparisons. This could have been fixed by switching to
`ASSERT3S()`, but upon inspection, it turned out that this variable
never should have been allowed to be signed in the first place.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14408
In original code, zfs_znode_dmu_fini is called in zfs_rmnode without
zfs_znode_hold_enter. It seems to assume it's ok to do so when the znode
is unlinked. However this assumption is not correct, as zfs_zget can be
called by NFS through zpl_fh_to_dentry as pointed out by Christian in
https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/12767, which could result in a
use-after-free bug.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#12767Closes#14364
Add new macro ASMABI used by Windows to change
calling API to "sysv_abi".
Reviewed-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#14228
The Blocking Queue (bqueue) code is used by zfs send/receive to send
messages between the various threads. It uses a shared linked list,
which is locked whenever we enqueue or dequeue. For workloads which
process many blocks per second, the locking on the shared list can be
quite expensive.
This commit changes the bqueue logic to have 3 linked lists:
1. An enquing list, which is used only by the (single) enquing thread,
and thus needs no locks.
2. A shared list, with an associated lock.
3. A dequing list, which is used only by the (single) dequing thread,
and thus needs no locks.
The entire enquing list can be moved to the shared list in constant
time, and the entire shared list can be moved to the dequing list in
constant time. These operations only happen when the `fill_fraction` is
reached, or on an explicit flush request. Therefore, the lock only
needs to be acquired infrequently.
The API already allows for dequing to block until an explicit flush, so
callers don't need to be changed.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#14121
This commit supports for spare vdev hotplug. The
spare vdev associated with all the pools will be
marked as "Removed" when the drive is physically
detached and will become "Available" when the
drive is reattached. Currently, the spare vdev
status does not change on the drive removal and
the same is the case with reattachment.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#14295
Every ARC buffer holds a reference on the header. It means headers with
buffers are never evictable. When we are evicting a header, there can
be no more buffers to free. Just assert that.
b_evict_lock seems not protecting anything now. Remove it.
Buffers checksum should also be freed with the last uncompressed buffer,
so it should not be there also when we are evicting the header.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
On FreeBSD this reduces this structure size from 64 to 56 bytes.
dnode_handle_t respectively reduces from 72 to 64 bytes. It sounds
like a waste to need 72 bytes to be able to relocate 808 bytes of
dnode_t, which relocation on FreeBSD is not even supported.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14317
This saves 40 bytes per full ARC header, reducing it on FreeBSD from
240 to 200 bytes on production bits.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#14315
Previously the primarycache property was handled only in the dbuf
layer. Since the speculative prefetcher is implemented in the ARC,
it had to be disabled for uncacheable buffers.
This change gives the ARC knowledge about uncacheable buffers
via arc_read() and arc_write(). So when remove_reference() drops
the last reference on the ARC header, it can either immediately destroy
it, or if it is marked as prefetch, put it into a new arc_uncached state.
That state is scanned every second, evicting stale buffers that were
not demand read.
This change also tracks dbufs that were read from the beginning,
but not to the end. It is assumed that such buffers may receive further
reads, and so they are stored in dbuf cache. If a following
reads reaches the end of the buffer, it is immediately evicted.
Otherwise it will follow regular dbuf cache eviction. Since the dbuf
layer does not know actual file sizes, this logic is not applied to
the final buffer of a dnode.
Since uncacheable buffers should no longer stay in the ARC for long,
this patch also tries to optimize I/O by allocating ARC physical
buffers as linear to allow buffer sharing.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14243
ARC code was many times significantly modified over the years, that
created significant amount of tangled and potentially broken code.
This should make arc_access()/arc_read() code some more readable.
- Decouple prefetch status tracking from b_refcnt. It made sense
originally, but became highly cryptic over the years. Move all the
logic into arc_access(). While there, clean up and comment state
transitions in arc_access(). Some transitions were weird IMO.
- Unify arc_access() calls to arc_read() instead of sometimes calling
it from arc_read_done(). To avoid extra state changes and checks add
one more b_refcnt for ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS.
- Reimplement ARC_FLAG_WAIT in case of ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS with
the same callback mechanism to not falsely account them as hits. Count
those as "iohits", an intermediate between "hits" and "misses". While
there, call read callbacks in original request order, that should be
good for fairness and random speculations/allocations/aggregations.
- Introduce additional statistic counters for prefetch, accounting
predictive vs prescient and hits vs iohits vs misses.
- Remove hash_lock argument from functions not needing it.
- Remove ARC_FLAG_PREDICTIVE_PREFETCH, since it should be opposite
to ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH if ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH is set. We may
wish to add ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH to few more places.
- Fix few false positive tests found in the process.
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14123
There is a lock order inversion deadlock between `spa_errlog_lock` and
`dp_config_rwlock`:
A thread in `spa_delete_dataset_errlog()` is running from a sync task.
It is holding the `dp_config_rwlock` for writer (see
`dsl_sync_task_sync()`), and waiting for the `spa_errlog_lock`.
A thread in `dsl_pool_config_enter()` is holding the `spa_errlog_lock`
(see `spa_get_errlog_size()`) and waiting for the `dp_config_rwlock` (as
reader).
Note that this was introduced by #12812.
This commit address this by defining the lock ordering to be
dp_config_rwlock first, then spa_errlog_lock / spa_errlist_lock.
spa_get_errlog() and spa_get_errlog_size() can acquire the locks in this
order, and then process_error_block() and get_head_and_birth_txg() can
verify that the dp_config_rwlock is already held.
Additionally, a buffer overrun in `spa_get_errlog()` is corrected. Many
code paths didn't check if `*count` got to zero, instead continuing to
overwrite past the beginning of the userspace buffer at `uaddr`.
Tested by having some errors in the pool (via `zinject -t data
/path/to/file`), one thread running `zpool iostat 0.001`, and another
thread runs `zfs destroy` (in a loop, although it hits the first time).
This reproduces the problem easily without the fix, and works with the
fix.
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#14239Closes#14289
We currently compute a 64-bit hash three times, which consumes 0.8% CPU
time on ARC eviction heavy workloads. Caching the 64-bit value in the
dbuf allows us to avoid that overhead.
Sponsored-By: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Closes#14251
There was the series from me a year ago which fixed most of the
callback vs implementation prototype mismatches. It was based on
running the CFI-enabled kernel (in permissive mode -- warning
instead of panic) and performing a full ZTS cycle, and then fixing
all of the problems caught by CFI.
Now, Clang 16-dev has new warning flag, -Wcast-function-type-strict,
which detect such mismatches at compile-time. It allows to find the
remaining issues missed by the first series.
There are only two of them left: one for the
secpolicy_vnode_setattr() callback and one for taskq_dispatch().
The fix is easy, since they are not used anywhere else.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Closes#14207
I've noticed that some of those counters are used in hot paths like
dnode_hold_impl(), and results of this change is visible in profiler.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#14198
It is protected by z_hold_locks, so we do not need more serialization,
simple integer math should be fine.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#14196
Linux defaults to setting "failfast" on BIOs, so that the OS will not
retry IOs that fail, and instead report the error to ZFS.
In some cases, such as errors reported by the HBA driver, not
the device itself, we would wish to retry rather than generating
vdev errors in ZFS. This new property allows that.
This introduces a per vdev option to disable the failfast option.
This also introduces a global module parameter to define the failfast
mask value.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology LLC
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes#14056
If there were no zil entries to replay, skip zil_close. zil_close waits
for a transaction to sync. That can take several seconds, for example
during pool import of a resilvering pool. Skipping zil_close can cut
the time for "zpool import" from 2 hours to 45 seconds on a resilvering
pool with a thousand zvols.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Axcient
Closes#13999Closes#14015
Avoid assuming than a uint64_t can hold a pointer and reduce the
number of casts in the process.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes#14131
`snprintf()` is meant to protect against buffer overflows, but operating
on the buffer using its return value, possibly by calling it again, can
cause a buffer overflow, because it will return how many characters it
would have written if it had enough space even when it did not. In a
number of places, we repeatedly call snprintf() by successively
incrementing a buffer offset and decrementing a buffer length, by its
return value. This is a potentially unsafe usage of `snprintf()`
whenever the buffer length is reached. CodeQL complained about this.
To fix this, we introduce `kmem_scnprintf()`, which will return 0 when
the buffer is zero or the number of written characters, minus 1 to
exclude the NULL character, when the buffer was too small. In all other
cases, it behaves like snprintf(). The name is inspired by the Linux and
XNU kernels' `scnprintf()`. The implementation was written before I
thought to look at `scnprintf()` and had a good name for it, but it
turned out to have identical semantics to the Linux kernel version.
That lead to the name, `kmem_scnprintf()`.
CodeQL only catches this issue in loops, so repeated use of snprintf()
outside of a loop was not caught. As a result, a thorough audit of the
codebase was done to examine all instances of `snprintf()` usage for
potential problems and a few were caught. Fixes for them are included in
this patch.
Unfortunately, ZED is one of the places where `snprintf()` is
potentially used incorrectly. Since using `kmem_scnprintf()` in it would
require changing how it is linked, we modify its usage to make it safe,
no matter what buffer length is used. In addition, there was a bug in
the use of the return value where the NULL format character was not
being written by pwrite(). That has been fixed.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14098
Implement support for Linux's RENAME_* flags (for renameat2). Aside from
being quite useful for userspace (providing race-free ways to exchange
paths and implement mv --no-clobber), they are used by overlayfs and are
thus required in order to use overlayfs-on-ZFS.
In order for us to represent the new renameat2(2) flags in the ZIL, we
create two new transaction types for the two flags which need
transactional-level support (RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_WHITEOUT).
RENAME_NOREPLACE does not need any ZIL support because we know that if
the operation succeeded before creating the ZIL entry, there was no file
to be clobbered and thus it can be treated as a regular TX_RENAME.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Closes#12209Closes#14070
Open files, which aren't present in the snapshot, which is being
roll-backed to, need to disappear from the visible VFS image of
the dataset.
Kernel provides d_drop function to drop invalid entry from
the dcache, but inode can be referenced by dentry multiple dentries.
The introduced zpl_d_drop_aliases function walks and invalidates
all aliases of an inode.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net>
Closes#9600Closes#14070
We ran out of space in enum zio_flag for additional flags. Rather than
introduce enum zio_flag2 and then modify a bunch of functions to take a
second flags variable, we expand the type to 64 bits via `typedef
uint64_t zio_flag_t`.
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Closes#14086
Microzap on-disk format does not include a hash tree, expecting one to
be built in RAM during mzap_open(). The built tree is linked to DMU
user buffer, freed when original DMU buffer is dropped from cache. I've
found that workloads accessing many large directories and having active
eviction from DMU cache spend significant amount of time building and
then destroying the trees. I've also found that for each 64 byte mzap
element additional 64 byte tree element is allocated, that is a waste
of memory and CPU caches.
Improve memory efficiency of the hash tree by switching from AVL-tree
to B-tree. It allows to save 24 bytes per element just on pointers.
Save 32 bits on mze_hash by storing only upper 32 bits since lower 32
bits are always zero for microzaps. Save 16 bits on mze_chunkid, since
microzap can never have so many elements. Respectively with the 16 bits
there can be no more than 16 bits of collision differentiators. As
result, struct mzap_ent now drops from 48 (rounded to 64) to 8 bytes.
Tune B-trees for small data. Reduce BTREE_CORE_ELEMS from 128 to 126
to allow struct zfs_btree_core in case of 8 byte elements to pack into
2KB instead of 4KB. Aside of the microzaps it should also help 32bit
range trees. Allow custom B-tree leaf size to reduce memmove() time.
Split zap_name_alloc() into zap_name_alloc() and zap_name_init_str().
It allows to not waste time allocating/freeing memory when processing
multiple names in a loop during mzap_open().
Together on a pool with 10K directories of 1800 files each and DMU
cache limited to 128MB this reduces time of `find . -name zzz` by 41%
from 7.63s to 4.47s, and saves additional ~30% of CPU time on the DMU
cache reclamation.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14039
Currently, additional/extra copies are created for metadata in
addition to the redundancy provided by the pool(mirror/raidz/draid),
due to this 2 times more space is utilized per inode and this decreases
the total number of inodes that can be created in the filesystem. By
setting redundant_metadata to none, no additional copies of metadata
are created, hence can reduce the space consumed by the additional
metadata copies and increase the total number of inodes that can be
created in the filesystem. Additionally, this can improve file create
performance due to the reduced amount of metadata which needs
to be written.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Dipak Ghosh <dipak.ghosh@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Closes#13680
Adds support for idmapped mounts. Supported as of Linux 5.12 this
functionality allows user and group IDs to be remapped without changing
their state on disk. This can be useful for portable home directories
and a variety of container related use cases.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes#12923Closes#13671
Various module parameters such as `zfs_arc_max` were originally
`uint64_t` on OpenSolaris/Illumos, but were changed to `unsigned long`
for Linux compatibility because Linux's kernel default module parameter
implementation did not support 64-bit types on 32-bit platforms. This
caused problems when porting OpenZFS to Windows because its LLP64 memory
model made `unsigned long` a 32-bit type on 64-bit, which created the
undesireable situation that parameters that should accept 64-bit values
could not on 64-bit Windows.
Upon inspection, it turns out that the Linux kernel module parameter
interface is extensible, such that we are allowed to define our own
types. Rather than maintaining the original type change via hacks to to
continue shrinking module parameters on 32-bit Linux, we implement
support for 64-bit module parameters on Linux.
After doing a review of all 64-bit kernel parameters (found via the man
page and also proposed changes by Andrew Innes), the kernel module
parameters fell into a few groups:
Parameters that were originally 64-bit on Illumos:
* dbuf_cache_max_bytes
* dbuf_metadata_cache_max_bytes
* l2arc_feed_min_ms
* l2arc_feed_secs
* l2arc_headroom
* l2arc_headroom_boost
* l2arc_write_boost
* l2arc_write_max
* metaslab_aliquot
* metaslab_force_ganging
* zfetch_array_rd_sz
* zfs_arc_max
* zfs_arc_meta_limit
* zfs_arc_meta_min
* zfs_arc_min
* zfs_async_block_max_blocks
* zfs_condense_max_obsolete_bytes
* zfs_condense_min_mapping_bytes
* zfs_deadman_checktime_ms
* zfs_deadman_synctime_ms
* zfs_initialize_chunk_size
* zfs_initialize_value
* zfs_lua_max_instrlimit
* zfs_lua_max_memlimit
* zil_slog_bulk
Parameters that were originally 32-bit on Illumos:
* zfs_per_txg_dirty_frees_percent
Parameters that were originally `ssize_t` on Illumos:
* zfs_immediate_write_sz
Note that `ssize_t` is `int32_t` on 32-bit and `int64_t` on 64-bit. It
has been upgraded to 64-bit.
Parameters that were `long`/`unsigned long` because of Linux/FreeBSD
influence:
* l2arc_rebuild_blocks_min_l2size
* zfs_key_max_salt_uses
* zfs_max_log_walking
* zfs_max_logsm_summary_length
* zfs_metaslab_max_size_cache_sec
* zfs_min_metaslabs_to_flush
* zfs_multihost_interval
* zfs_unflushed_log_block_max
* zfs_unflushed_log_block_min
* zfs_unflushed_log_block_pct
* zfs_unflushed_max_mem_amt
* zfs_unflushed_max_mem_ppm
New parameters that do not exist in Illumos:
* l2arc_trim_ahead
* vdev_file_logical_ashift
* vdev_file_physical_ashift
* zfs_arc_dnode_limit
* zfs_arc_dnode_limit_percent
* zfs_arc_dnode_reduce_percent
* zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent
* zfs_arc_sys_free
* zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms
* zfs_delete_blocks
* zfs_history_output_max
* zfs_livelist_max_entries
* zfs_max_async_dedup_frees
* zfs_max_nvlist_src_size
* zfs_rebuild_max_segment
* zfs_rebuild_vdev_limit
* zfs_unflushed_log_txg_max
* zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift
* zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift
* zfs_vnops_read_chunk_size
* zvol_max_discard_blocks
Rather than clutter the lists with commentary, the module parameters
that need comments are repeated below.
A few parameters were defined in Linux/FreeBSD specific code, where the
use of ulong/long is not an issue for portability, so we leave them
alone:
* zfs_delete_blocks
* zfs_key_max_salt_uses
* zvol_max_discard_blocks
The documentation for a few parameters was found to be incorrect:
* zfs_deadman_checktime_ms - incorrectly documented as int
* zfs_delete_blocks - not documented as Linux only
* zfs_history_output_max - incorrectly documented as int
* zfs_vnops_read_chunk_size - incorrectly documented as long
* zvol_max_discard_blocks - incorrectly documented as ulong
The documentation for these has been fixed, alongside the changes to
document the switch to fixed width types.
In addition, several kernel module parameters were percentages or held
ashift values, so being 64-bit never made sense for them. They have been
downgraded to 32-bit:
* vdev_file_logical_ashift
* vdev_file_physical_ashift
* zfs_arc_dnode_limit_percent
* zfs_arc_dnode_reduce_percent
* zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent
* zfs_per_txg_dirty_frees_percent
* zfs_unflushed_log_block_pct
* zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift
* zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift
Of special note are `zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift` and
`zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift`, which were already defined as `uint64_t`,
and passed to the kernel as `ulong`. This is inherently buggy on big
endian 32-bit Linux, since the values would not be written to the
correct locations. 32-bit FreeBSD was unaffected because its sysctl code
correctly treated this as a `uint64_t`.
Lastly, a code comment suggests that `zfs_arc_sys_free` is
Linux-specific, but there is nothing to indicate to me that it is
Linux-specific. Nothing was done about that.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Original-patch-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Original-patch-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13984Closes#14004
George Amanakis
Kevin Jin
George Wilson
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
Tino Reichardt
Richard Yao
Alexander Motin
Rob N
Brian Behlendorf
rob-wing
Chunwei Chen
Jorgen Lundman
Matthew Ahrens
Ameer Hamza
Alexander
Mariusz Zaborski
Alan Somers
Brooks Davis
Aleksa Sarai
Pavel Snajdr
Akash B
youzhongyang