Commit Graph

428 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Richard Yao 37f9dac592 zvol processing should use struct bio
Internally, zvols are files exposed through the block device API. This
is intended to reduce overhead when things require block devices.
However, the ZoL zvol code emulates a traditional block device in that
it has a top half and a bottom half. This is an unnecessary source of
overhead that does not exist on any other OpenZFS platform does this.
This patch removes it. Early users of this patch reported double digit
performance gains in IOPS on zvols in the range of 50% to 80%.

Comments in the code suggest that the current implementation was done to
obtain IO merging from Linux's IO elevator. However, the DMU already
does write merging while arc_read() should implicitly merge read IOs
because only 1 thread is permitted to fetch the buffer into ARC. In
addition, commercial ZFSOnLinux distributions report that regular files
are more performant than zvols under the current implementation, and the
main consumers of zvols are VMs and iSCSI targets, which have their own
elevators to merge IOs.

Some minor refactoring allows us to register zfs_request() as our
->make_request() handler in place of the generic_make_request()
function. This eliminates the layer of code that broke IO requests on
zvols into a top half and a bottom half. This has several benefits:

1. No per zvol spinlocks.
2. No redundant IO elevator processing.
3. Interrupts are disabled only when actually necessary.
4. No redispatching of IOs when all taskq threads are busy.
5. Linux's page out routines will properly block.
6. Many autotools checks become obsolete.

An unfortunate consequence of eliminating the layer that
generic_make_request() is that we no longer calls the instrumentation
hooks for block IO accounting. Those hooks are GPL-exported, so we
cannot call them ourselves and consequently, we lose the ability to do
IO monitoring via iostat.  Since zvols are internally files mapped as
block devices, this should be okay. Anyone who is willing to accept the
performance penalty for the block IO layer's accounting could use the
loop device in between the zvol and its consumer. Alternatively, perf
and ftrace likely could be used. Also, tools like latencytop will still
work. Tools such as latencytop sometimes provide a better view of
performance bottlenecks than the traditional block IO accounting tools
do.

Lastly, if direct reclaim occurs during spacemap loading and swap is on
a zvol, this code will deadlock. That deadlock could already occur with
sync=always on zvols. Given that swap on zvols is not yet production
ready, this is not a blocker.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
2015-09-04 15:30:24 -04:00
Brian Behlendorf 0282c4137e Add temporary mount options
Add the required kernel side infrastructure to parse arbitrary
mount options.  This enables us to support temporary mount
options in largely the same way it is handled on other platforms.

See the 'Temporary Mount Point Properties' section of zfs(8)
for complete details.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #985
Closes #3351
2015-09-03 14:14:55 -07:00
Richard Yao 782b2c326e VDEV_REQ_FUA should be mapped to REQ_FUA
Pre-2.6.37 kernels support REQ_FUA in request flags, but not in BIO
flags. zvols are the only consumer of VDEV_REQ_FUA and since they are
passed requests, they should be obey the REQ_FUA flag like later
kernels. This optimization will only matter on 2.6.36 and 2.6.37 because
the zvol rework changes things to use bio, where we no longer are able
to distinguish on earlier kernels

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
2015-09-02 12:39:08 -04:00
Tim Chase 69de34219a Dbuf hash table should be sized as is the arc hash table
Commit 49ddb31506 added the
zfs_arc_average_blocksize parameter to allow control over the size of
the arc hash table.  The dbuf hash table's size should be determined
similarly.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3721
2015-09-02 09:33:02 -07:00
Richard Yao fb40095f5f Disable LBA weighting on files and SSDs
The LBA weighting makes sense on rotational media where the outer tracks
have twice the bandwidth of the inner tracks. However, it is detrimental
on nonrotational media such as solid state disks, where the only effect
is to ensure that metaslabs enter the best-fit allocation behavior
sooner, which is detrimental to performance. It also makes no sense on
files where the underlying filesystem can arrange things however it
wants.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3712
2015-09-01 15:22:07 -07:00
Richard Yao 97771edaca Remove blk_queue_io_opt() autotools check
This is needed for supporting kernels earlier than 2.6.30. Support for
those kernels was dropped, so we can safely remove this check.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-09-01 09:33:18 -07:00
Richard Yao 3c119330a6 Remove blk_queue_physical_block_size() autotools check
This is needed for supporting kernels earlier than 2.6.30. Support for
those kernels was dropped, so we can safely remove this check.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-09-01 09:33:18 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 278bee9319 Linux 3.18 compat: Snapshot auto-mounting
Re-factor the .zfs/snapshot auto-mouting code to take in to account
changes made to the upstream kernels.  And to lay the groundwork for
enabling access to .zfs snapshots via NFS clients.  This patch makes
the following core improvements.

* All actively auto-mounted snapshots are now tracked in two global
trees which are indexed by snapshot name and objset id respectively.
This allows for fast lookups of any auto-mounted snapshot regardless
without needing access to the parent dataset.

* Snapshot entries are added to the tree in zfsctl_snapshot_mount().
However, they are now removed from the tree in the context of the
unmount process.  This eliminates the need complicated error logic
in zfsctl_snapshot_unmount() to handle unmount failures.

* References are now taken on the snapshot entries in the tree to
ensure they always remain valid while a task is outstanding.

* The MNT_SHRINKABLE flag is set on the snapshot vfsmount_t right
after the auto-mount succeeds.  This allows to kernel to unmount
idle auto-mounted snapshots if needed removing the need for the
zfsctl_unmount_snapshots() function.

* Snapshots in active use will not be automatically unmounted.  As
long as at least one dentry is revalidated every zfs_expire_snapshot/2
seconds the auto-unmount expiration timer will be extended.

* Commit torvalds/linux@bafc9b7 caused snapshots auto-mounted by ZFS
to be immediately unmounted when the dentry was revalidated.  This
was a consequence of ZFS invaliding all snapdir dentries to ensure that
negative dentries didn't mask new snapshots.  This patch modifies the
behavior such that only negative dentries are invalidated.  This solves
the issue and may result in a performance improvement.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3589
Closes #3344
Closes #3295
Closes #3257
Closes #3243
Closes #3030
Closes #2841
2015-08-31 13:54:39 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 4cb7b9c5d4 Check large block feature flag on volumes
Since ZoL allows large blocks to be used by volumes, unlike upstream
illumos, the feature flag must be checked prior to volume creation.
This is critical because unlike filesystems, volumes will create a
object which uses large blocks as part of the create.  Therefore, it
cannot be safely checked in zfs_check_settable() after the dataset
can been created.

In addition this patch updates the relevant error messages to use
zfs_nicenum() to print the maximum blocksize.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3591
2015-08-28 09:25:03 -07:00
Chunwei Chen 17888ae30d Add compatibility layer for {kmap,kunmap}_atomic
Starting from linux-2.6.37, {kmap,kunmap}_atomic takes 1 argument instead of 2.
We use zfs_{kmap,kunmap}_atomic as wrappers and always take 2 argument, but
ignore the 2nd for newer kernel.

Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-08-24 10:13:25 -07:00
Chris Dunlop 9d4f86e825 Fix build failure with Linux 4.1 and FTRACE
See also #3546, commit c1718e9

Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3673
2015-08-18 16:47:21 -07:00
Frédéric VANNIÈRE c1718e9580 Fix build failure with Linux 4.1 and FTRACE
Signed-off-by: Frédéric VANNIÈRE <f.vanniere@planet-work.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3546
2015-07-29 07:35:06 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 1229323d5f Align thread priority with Linux defaults
Under Linux filesystem threads responsible for handling I/O are
normally created with the maximum priority.  Non-I/O filesystem
processes run with the default priority.  ZFS should adopt the
same priority scheme under Linux to maintain good performance
and so that it will complete fairly when other Linux filesystems
are active.  The priorities have been updated to the following:

$ ps -eLo rtprio,cls,pid,pri,nice,cmd | egrep 'z_|spl_|zvol|arc|dbu|meta'
     -  TS 10743  19 -20 [spl_kmem_cache]
     -  TS 10744  19 -20 [spl_system_task]
     -  TS 10745  19 -20 [spl_dynamic_tas]
     -  TS 10764  19   0 [dbu_evict]
     -  TS 10765  19   0 [arc_prune]
     -  TS 10766  19   0 [arc_reclaim]
     -  TS 10767  19   0 [arc_user_evicts]
     -  TS 10768  19   0 [l2arc_feed]
     -  TS 10769  39   0 [z_unmount]
     -  TS 10770  39 -20 [zvol]
     -  TS 11011  39 -20 [z_null_iss]
     -  TS 11012  39 -20 [z_null_int]
     -  TS 11013  39 -20 [z_rd_iss]
     -  TS 11014  39 -20 [z_rd_int_0]
     -  TS 11022  38 -19 [z_wr_iss]
     -  TS 11023  39 -20 [z_wr_iss_h]
     -  TS 11024  39 -20 [z_wr_int_0]
     -  TS 11032  39 -20 [z_wr_int_h]
     -  TS 11033  39 -20 [z_fr_iss_0]
     -  TS 11041  39 -20 [z_fr_int]
     -  TS 11042  39 -20 [z_cl_iss]
     -  TS 11043  39 -20 [z_cl_int]
     -  TS 11044  39 -20 [z_ioctl_iss]
     -  TS 11045  39 -20 [z_ioctl_int]
     -  TS 11046  39 -20 [metaslab_group_]
     -  TS 11050  19   0 [z_iput]
     -  TS 11121  38 -19 [z_wr_iss]

Note that under Linux the meaning of a processes priority is inverted
with respect to illumos.  High values on Linux indicate a _low_ priority
while high value on illumos indicate a _high_ priority.

In order to preserve the logical meaning of the minclsyspri and
maxclsyspri macros when they are used by the illumos wrapper functions
their values have been inverted.  This way when changes are merged
from upstream illumos we won't need to remember to invert the macro.
It could also lead to confusion.

This patch depends on https://github.com/zfsonlinux/spl/pull/466.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Closes #3607
2015-07-28 13:36:47 -07:00
Prakash Surya 36da08ef9b Illumos 5817 - change type of arcs_size from uint64_t to refcount_t
5817 change type of arcs_size from uint64_t to refcount_t
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5817
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2fd872a

Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #3533
2015-07-23 09:42:28 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens ca67b33aba Illumos 5376 - arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow
5376 arc_kmem_reap_now() should not result in clearing arc_no_grow
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5376
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2ec99e3

Porting Notes:

The good news is that many of the recent changes made upstream to the
ARC tackled issues previously observed by ZoL with similar solutions.
The bad news is those solution weren't identical to the ones we applied.
This patch is designed to split the difference and apply as much of the
upstream work as possible.

* The arc_available_memory() function was removed previous in ZoL but
due to the upstream changes it makes sense to add it back.  This function
has been customized for Linux so that it can be used to determine a low
memory.  This provides the same basic functionality as the illumos version
allowing us to minimize changes through the rest of the code base.  The
exact mechanism used to detect a low memory state remains unchanged so
this change isn't a significant as it might first appear.

* This patch includes the long standing fix for arc_shrink() which was
originally proposed in #2167.  Since there were related changes to this
function it made sense to include that work.

* The arc_init() function has been re-factored.  As before it sets sane
default values for the ARC but then calls arc_tuning_update() to apply
user specific tuning made via module options.  The arc_tuning_update()
function is then called periodically by the arc_reclaim_thread() to
apply changes to the tunings made during normal operation.

Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3616
Closes #2167
2015-07-23 09:41:28 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf e80da86447 Linux 4.2 compat: bdi_setup_and_register()
The vfs_compat.h header should include the linux/backing-dev.h header
because it depends on the bdi_* functions defined there.  In previous
kernels this header was being indirectly included which prevented a
build failure.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Closes #3596
2015-07-17 09:15:43 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 905edb405d Illumos 5347 - idle pool may run itself out of space
5347 idle pool may run itself out of space
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex.reece@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/231aab8
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/4a92375 3642
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5347
  https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/commit/89b1cd6 (partial commit & fix)
  https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/commit/fbeddd6 Illumos 4390
  https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/commit/2696dfa Illumos 3642, 3643

Porting notes:
This is completing the partial fix from FreeBSD

Ported-by: kernelOfTruth kerneloftruth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3586
2015-07-14 10:35:21 -07:00
Justin T. Gibbs 99197f034e Illumos 5661 - ZFS: "compression = on" should use lz4 if feature is enabled
5661 ZFS: "compression = on" should use lz4 if feature is enabled
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net>
Reviewed by: Xin LI <delphij@freebsd.org>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>

References:
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/db1741f
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5661

Ported-by: kernelOfTruth kerneloftruth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3571
2015-07-10 12:11:45 -07:00
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek 411bf201f5 Illumos 4745 - fix AVL code misspellings
4745 fix AVL code misspellings
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>

References:
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/6907ca4
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4745

Ported-by: kernelOfTruth kerneloftruth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3565
2015-07-10 11:58:37 -07:00
Alexander Motin e16b3fcc61 Illumos 5008 - lock contention (rrw_exit) while running a read only load
5008 lock contention (rrw_exit) while running a read only load
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex.reece@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <skiselkov.ml@gmail.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

Porting notes:

This patch ported perfectly cleanly to ZoL.  During testing 100% cached
small-block reads, extreme contention was noticed on rrl->rr_lock from
rrw_exit() due to the frequent entering and leaving ZPL.  Illumos picked
up this patch from FreeBSD and it also helps under Linux.

On a 1-minute 4K cached read test with 10 fio processes pinned to a single
socket on a 4-socket (10 thread per socket) NUMA system, contentions on
rrl->rr_lock were reduced from 508799 to 43085.

Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3555
2015-07-06 09:34:13 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 4bda3bd0e7 Illumos 5911 - ZFS "hangs" while deleting file
5911 ZFS "hangs" while deleting file
Reviewed by: Bayard Bell <buffer.g.overflow@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Alek Pinchuk <alek@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Simon Klinkert <simon.klinkert@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5911
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/46e1baa

Porting notes:

Resolved ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code wanting in
the dnode_free_range() function.

Ported-by: kernelOfTruth kerneloftruth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3554
2015-07-06 09:31:42 -07:00
Arne Jansen 5e8cd5d17f Illumos 5981 - Deadlock in dmu_objset_find_dp
5981 Deadlock in dmu_objset_find_dp
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5981
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/1d3f896

Ported-by: kernelOfTruth kerneloftruth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3553
2015-07-06 09:31:35 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 804e050457 Illumos 5175 - implement dmu_read_uio_dbuf() to improve cached read performance
5175 implement dmu_read_uio_dbuf() to improve cached read performance
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex.reece@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@gmail.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5175
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/f8554bb

Porting notes:

This patch doesn't include the changes for the COMSTAR (Common
Multiprotocol SCSI Target) - since it's not available for ZoL.

http://thegreyblog.blogspot.co.at/2010/02/setting-up-solaris-comstar-and.html

Ported by: kernelOfTruth <kerneloftruth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3392
2015-06-29 14:33:23 -07:00
Tim Chase 84045c2ddf Remove l2ad_evict from zfs_l2arc_evict_class
Illumos 5701 (zpool list reports incorrect "alloc" value for cache
devices) removed l2ad_evict from l2arc_dev_t.  It should also be removed
from the zfs_l2arc_evict_class event class.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3534
2015-06-29 09:21:58 -07:00
George Wilson 669dedb33f Illumos 5163 - arc should reap range_seg_cache
5163 arc should reap range_seg_cache
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <skiselkov.ml@gmail.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5163
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/83803b5

Porting Notes:

Added umem_cache_reap_now() wrapped to suppress unused variable
warning for user space build in arc_kmem_reap_now().

Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-06-25 08:58:16 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf aa9af22cdf Update all default taskq settings
Over the years the default values for the taskqs used on Linux have
differed slightly from illumos.  In the vast majority of cases this
was done to avoid creating an obnoxious number of idle threads which
would pollute the process listing.

With the addition of support for dynamic taskqs all multi-threaded
queues should be created as dynamic taskqs.  This allows us to get
the best of both worlds.

* The illumos default values for the I/O pipeline can be restored.
These values are known to work well for most workloads.  The only
exception is the zio write interrupt taskq which is changed to
ZTI_P(12, 8).  At least under Linux more threads has been shown
to improve performance, see commit 7e55f4e.

* Reduces the number of idle threads on the system when it's not
under heavy load.  The maximum number of threads will only be
created when they are required.

* Remove the vdev_file_taskq and rely on the system_taskq instead
which is now dynamic and may have up to 64-threads.  Again this
brings us back inline with upstream.

* Tasks dispatched with taskq_dispatch_ent() are allowed to use
dynamic taskqs.  The Linux taskq implementation supports this.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Closes #3507
2015-06-25 08:58:16 -07:00
Prakash Surya d962d5dad9 Illumos 5701 - zpool list reports incorrect "alloc" value for cache devices
5701 zpool list reports incorrect "alloc" value for cache devices
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Alek Pinchuk <alek.pinchuk@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5701
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/a52fc31

Porting Notes:

arc_space_return(HDR_L2ONLY_SIZE, ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS);
correctly placed at arc_hdr_l2hdr_destroy(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr).

Ported by: kernelOfTruth kerneloftruth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-06-25 08:51:44 -07:00
Richard Yao 72540ea314 zfsdev_getminor() should check for invalid file handles
Unit testing at ClusterHQ found that passing an invalid file handle to
zfs_ioc_hold results in a NULL pointer dereference on a system without
assertions:

IP: [<ffffffffa0218aa0>] zfsdev_getminor+0x10/0x20 [zfs]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa021b4b0>] zfs_onexit_fd_hold+0x20/0x40 [zfs]
[<ffffffffa0214043>] zfs_ioc_hold+0x93/0xd0 [zfs]
[<ffffffffa0215890>] zfsdev_ioctl+0x200/0x500 [zfs]

An assertion would have caught this had they been enabled, but this is
something that the kernel module should handle without failing.  We
resolve this by searching the linked list to ensure that the file
handle's private_data points to a valid zfsdev_state_t.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3506
2015-06-22 17:02:13 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf b64ccd6c52 Rename cv_wait_interruptible() to cv_wait_sig()
This is the counterpart to zfsonlinux/spl@2345368 which replaces the
cv_wait_interruptible() function with cv_wait_sig().  There is no
functional change to patch merely brings the function names in to
sync to maximize portability.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #3450
Issue #3402
2015-06-11 10:50:47 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf f604673836 Make arc_prune() asynchronous
As described in the comment above arc_adapt_thread() it is critical
that the arc_adapt_thread() function never sleep while holding a hash
lock.  This behavior was possible in the Linux implementation because
the arc_prune() logic was implemented to be synchronous.  Under
illumos the analogous dnlc_reduce_cache() function is asynchronous.

To address this the arc_do_user_prune() function is has been reworked
in to two new functions as follows:

* arc_prune_async() is an asynchronous implementation which dispatches
the prune callback to be run by the system taskq.  This makes it
suitable to use in the context of the arc_adapt_thread().

* arc_prune() is a synchronous implementation which depends on the
arc_prune_async() implementation but blocks until the outstanding
callbacks complete.  This is used in arc_kmem_reap_now() where it
is safe, and expected, that memory will be freed.

This patch additionally adds the zfs_arc_meta_strategy module option
while allows the meta reclaim strategy to be configured.  It defaults
to a balanced strategy which has been proved to work well under Linux
but the illumos meta-only strategy can be enabled.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-06-11 10:27:25 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 4f34bd9792 Add taskq_wait_outstanding() function
SPL commit behlendorf/spl@9cef1b5 adds the taskq_wait_outstanding()
interface.  See the commit log for the full justification for this
addition.  This patch adds the required user space counterpart.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
2015-06-11 10:27:25 -07:00
Prakash Surya ca0bf58d65 Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

Porting notes and other significant code changes:

The illumos 5368 patch (ARC should cache more metadata), which
was never picked up by ZoL, is mostly reverted by this patch.

Since ZoL relies on the kernel asynchronously calling the shrinker to
actually reap memory, the shrinker wakes up arc_reclaim_waiters_cv every
time it runs.

The arc_adapt_thread() function no longer calls arc_do_user_evicts()
since the newly-added arc_user_evicts_thread() calls it periodically.

Notable conflicting ZoL commits which conflicted with this patch or
whose effects are either duplicated or un-done by this patch:

    302f753 - Integrate ARC more tightly with Linux
    39e055c - Adjust arc_p based on "bytes" in arc_shrink
    f521ce1 - Allow "arc_p" to drop to zero or grow to "arc_c"
    77765b5 - Remove "arc_meta_used" from arc_adjust calculation
    94520ca - Prune metadata from ghost lists in arc_adjust_meta

Trace support for multilist_insert() and multilist_remove() has been
added and produces the following output:

    fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448324: zfs_multilist__insert: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 63 }
    fio-12498 [077] .... 112936.448347: zfs_multilist__remove: ml { offset 240 numsublists 80 sublistidx 29 }

The following arcstats have been removed:

    recycle_miss - Used by arcstat.py and arc_summary.py, both of which
    have been updated appropriately.

    l2_writes_hdr_miss

The following arcstats have been added:

    evict_not_enough - Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to
    evict enough buffers to reach its target amount.

    evict_l2_skip - Number of times arc_evict_hdr() skipped eviction
    because it was being written to the l2arc.

    l2_writes_lock_retry - Replaces l2_writes_hdr_miss.  Number of times
    l2arc_write_done() failed to acquire hash_lock (and re-tries).

    arc_meta_min - Shows the value of the zfs_arc_meta_min module
    parameter (see below).

The "index" column of the "dbuf" kstat has been removed since it doesn't
have a direct analog in the new multilist scheme.  Additional multilist-
related stats could be added in the future but would likely require
extensions to the mulilist API.

The following module parameters have been added:

    zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit - Number of ARC headers to free per sub-list
    before moving on to the next sub-list.

    zfs_arc_meta_min - Enforce a floor on the amount of metadata in
    the ARC.

    zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state - Number of multilist sub-lists per
    ARC state.

    zfs_arc_overflow_shift - Controls amount by which the ARC must exceed
    the target size to be considered "overflowing".

Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
2015-06-11 10:27:25 -07:00
Chris Williamson b9541d6b7d Illumos 5408 - managing ZFS cache devices requires lots of RAM
5408 managing ZFS cache devices requires lots of RAM
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <josef.sipek@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

Porting notes:

Due to the restructuring of the ARC-related structures, this
patch conflicts with at least the following existing ZoL commits:

    6e1d7276c9
    Fix inaccurate arcstat_l2_hdr_size calculations

        The ARC_SPACE_HDRS constant no longer exists and has been
        somewhat equivalently replaced by HDR_L2ONLY_SIZE.

    e0b0ca983d
    Add visibility in to cached dbufs

        The new layering of l{1,2}arc_buf_hdr_t within the arc_buf_hdr
        struct requires additional structure member names to be used
        when referencing the inner items.  Also, the presence of L1 or L2
        inner member is indicated by flags using the new HDR_HAS_L{1,2}HDR
        macros.

Ported by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-06-11 10:27:25 -07:00
George Wilson 2a4324141f Illumos 5369 - arc flags should be an enum
5369 arc flags should be an enum
5370 consistent arc_buf_hdr_t naming scheme
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex.reece@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>

Porting notes:

ZoL has moved some ARC definitions into arc_impl.h.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
2015-06-11 10:27:25 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens c3520e7f1f Illumos 5818 - zfs {ref}compressratio is incorrect with 4k sector size
5818 zfs {ref}compressratio is incorrect with 4k sector size
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com>
Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk>
Approved by: Albert Lee <trisk@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5818
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/81cd5c5

Ported-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3432
2015-06-10 16:24:01 -07:00
Arne Jansen 9c43027b3f Illumos 5269 - zpool import slow
5269 zpool import slow
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5269
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/12380e1e

Ported-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3396
2015-06-09 13:48:02 -07:00
Turbo Fredriksson d050c627b5 Improve on the ZFS events documentation
* Add information about the 'zpool events' command in zpool(8).
* More events and payloads defined in zfs-events(5).
* I/O Stages and I/O Flags sections added.
* Remove unused legacy "zio_deadline" payload define.

Signed-off-by: Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3467
2015-06-09 11:19:19 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 65037d9b25 Add libzfs_error_init() function
All fprintf() error messages are moved out of the libzfs_init()
library function where they never belonged in the first place.  A
libzfs_error_init() function is added to provide useful error
messages for the most common causes of failure.

Additionally, in libzfs_run_process() the 'rc' variable was renamed
to 'error' for consistency with the rest of the code base.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlap <cdunlap@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
2015-05-22 13:34:58 -07:00
Tim Chase f467b05a26 Initialize dbu_tqent in dmu_buf_init_user()
The dbu_evict_taskq added in 0c66c32d is only invoked via
taskq_dispatch_ent(). In these cases, ZoL's implementation of taskqs
requires the entries to be initialized first with taskq_init_ent() in
order that, among other things, the embedded spinlock is initialized
properly.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3419
2015-05-18 11:39:14 -07:00
Max Grossman 5dc8b7365f Illumos 5765 - add support for estimating send stream size with lzc_send_space when source is a bookmark
5765 add support for estimating send stream size with lzc_send_space when source is a bookmark
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk>
Reviewed by: Bayard Bell <buffer.g.overflow@gmail.com>
Approved by: Albert Lee <trisk@nexenta.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5765
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/643da460

Porting notes:
* Unused variable 'recordsize' in dmu_send_estimate() dropped

Ported-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3397
2015-05-13 09:03:59 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 252e1a54ab Illumos 5810 - zdb should print details of bpobj
5810 zdb should print details of bpobj
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Will Andrews <will@freebsd.org>
Reviewed by: Simon Klinkert <simon.klinkert@gmail.com>
Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5810
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/732885fc

Ported-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3387
2015-05-11 15:10:24 -07:00
Tim Chase e48533383b Linux 2.6.36 compat, use REQ_FAILFAST_MASK and remove pre-2.6.36 support
Commit f4af6bb783 which added support
for REQ_FAILFAST_MASK but the new autoconf test didn't use the same
preprocessor macro name as the code did.

The effect is that FAILFAST mode has not been enabled for ZoL in any
post-2.6.35 kernel.

Retire the HAVE_BIO_RW_FAILFAST interface used in pre-2.6.28 kernels.

Raise an error condition if the FAILFAST interface can't be detected.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@onlight.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3386
2015-05-11 15:07:00 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens f1512ee61e Illumos 5027 - zfs large block support
5027 zfs large block support
Reviewed by: Alek Pinchuk <pinchuk.alek@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <josef.sipek@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com>
Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <skiselkov.ml@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5027
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/b515258

Porting Notes:

* Included in this patch is a tiny ISP2() cleanup in zio_init() from
Illumos 5255.

* Unlike the upstream Illumos commit this patch does not impose an
arbitrary 128K block size limit on volumes.  Volumes, like filesystems,
are limited by the zfs_max_recordsize=1M module option.

* By default the maximum record size is limited to 1M by the module
option zfs_max_recordsize.  This value may be safely increased up to
16M which is the largest block size supported by the on-disk format.
At the moment, 1M blocks clearly offer a significant performance
improvement but the benefits of going beyond this for the majority
of workloads are less clear.

* The illumos version of this patch increased DMU_MAX_ACCESS to 32M.
This was determined not to be large enough when using 16M blocks
because the zfs_make_xattrdir() function will fail (EFBIG) when
assigning a TX.  This was immediately observed under Linux because
all newly created files must have a security xattr created and
that was failing.  Therefore, we've set DMU_MAX_ACCESS to 64M.

* On 32-bit platforms a hard limit of 1M is set for blocks due
to the limited virtual address space.  We should be able to relax
this one the ABD patches are merged.

Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #354
2015-05-11 12:23:16 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 63e3a8616b Illumos 5349 - verify that block pointer is plausible before reading
5349 verify that block pointer is plausible before reading
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex.reece@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Reviewed by: Xin Li <delphij@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <josef.sipek@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5349
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/f63ab3d5

Porting notes:
* Several variable declarations were moved due to C style needs

Ported-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3373
2015-05-08 14:09:15 -07:00
Christopher Siden 0c60cc326b Illumos 4951 - ZFS administrative commands (fix)
4951 ZFS administrative commands should use reserved space, not fail with ENOSPC
Approved by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4951
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/c39f2c8

Ported by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-05-04 09:41:10 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 3d45fdd6c0 Illumos 4951 - ZFS administrative commands should use reserved space
4951 ZFS administrative commands should use reserved space, not with ENOSPC
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4373
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/7d46dc6

Ported by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-05-04 09:41:10 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 83017311e4 Illumos 3654,3656
3654 zdb should print number of ganged blocks
3656 remove unused function zap_cursor_move_to_key()
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/3654
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/3656
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/d5ee8a1

Porting Notes:

3655 and 3657 were part of this commit but those hunks were dropped
since they apply to mdb.

Ported by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-05-04 09:41:09 -07:00
George Wilson 98b254188a Illumos #5244 - zio pipeline callers should explicitly invoke next stage
5244 zio pipeline callers should explicitly invoke next stage
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex.reece@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk>
Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5244
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/738f37b

Porting Notes:

1. The unported "2932 support crash dumps to raidz, etc. pools"
   caused a merge conflict due to a copyright difference in
   module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c.
2. The unported "4128 disks in zpools never go away when pulled"
   and additional Linux-specific changes caused merge conflicts in
   module/zfs/vdev_disk.c.

Ported-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@clusterhq.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2828
2015-04-30 15:07:47 -07:00
Justin T. Gibbs 6ebebaceb1 Illumos 5531 - NULL pointer dereference in dsl_prop_get_ds()
5531 NULL pointer dereference in dsl_prop_get_ds()
Author: Justin T. Gibbs <justing@spectralogic.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Bayard Bell <buffer.g.overflow@gmail.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5531
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/e57a022

Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-04-28 16:25:44 -07:00
Justin T. Gibbs 0c66c32d1d Illumos 5056 - ZFS deadlock on db_mtx and dn_holds
5056 ZFS deadlock on db_mtx and dn_holds
Author: Justin Gibbs <justing@spectralogic.com>
Reviewed by: Will Andrews <willa@spectralogic.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5056
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/bc9014e

Porting Notes:

sa_handle_get_from_db():
  - the original patch includes an otherwise unmentioned fix for a
    possible usage of an uninitialised variable

dmu_objset_open_impl():
  - Under Illumos list_link_init() is the same as filling a list_node_t
    with NULLs, so they don't notice if they miss doing list_link_init()
    on a zero'd containing structure (e.g. allocated with kmem_zalloc as
    here). Under Linux, not so much: an uninitialised list_node_t goes
    "Boom!" some time later when it's used or destroyed.

dmu_objset_evict_dbufs():
  - reduce stack usage using kmem_alloc()

Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-04-28 16:25:34 -07:00
Justin T. Gibbs d683ddbb72 Illumos 5314 - Remove "dbuf phys" db->db_data pointer aliases in ZFS
5314 Remove "dbuf phys" db->db_data pointer aliases in ZFS
Author: Justin T. Gibbs <justing@spectralogic.com>
Reviewed by: Andriy Gapon <avg@freebsd.org>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Will Andrews <willa@spectralogic.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5314
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/c137962

Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-04-28 16:25:20 -07:00
Alex Reece 9925c28cde Illumos 5095 - panic when adding a duplicate dbuf to dn_dbufs
5095 panic when adding a duplicate dbuf to dn_dbufs
Author: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <adam.leventhal@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Mattew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Reviewed by: Josef Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5095
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/86bb58a

Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-04-28 16:24:49 -07:00
Justin T. Gibbs 5aea3644d6 Illumos 5038 - Remove "old-style" flexible array usage in ZFS.
5038 Remove "old-style" flexible array usage in ZFS.
Author: Justin T. Gibbs <justing@spectralogic.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5038
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/7f18da4

Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-04-28 16:24:24 -07:00
Alex Reece 8951cb8dfb Illumos 4873 - zvol unmap calls can take a very long time for larger datasets
4873 zvol unmap calls can take a very long time for larger datasets
Author: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Basil Crow <basil.crow@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4873
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0f6d88a

Porting Notes:

dbuf_free_range():
  - reduce stack usage using kmem_alloc()
  - the sorted AVL tree will handle the spill block case correctly
    without all the special handling in the for() loop

Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-04-28 16:24:03 -07:00
Jerry Jelinek 788eb90c4c Illumos 3897 - zfs filesystem and snapshot limits
3897 zfs filesystem and snapshot limits
Author: Jerry Jelinek <jerry.jelinek@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Approved by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/3897
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/a2afb61

Porting Notes:

dsl_dataset_snapshot_check(): reduce stack usage using kmem_alloc().

Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-04-28 16:22:51 -07:00
Isaac Huang 0336f3d001 Remove useless variable spa_active_count
This isn't required for the Linux port because the kernel tracks
if a module is busy.  The prototype for spa_busy() is also removed
since its definition was already removed.

Signed-off-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3262
2015-04-27 09:22:05 -07:00
Justin T. Gibbs ec8501ee12 5313 Allow I/Os to be aggregated across ZIO priority classes
Reviewed by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed by: Will Andrews <willa@SpectraLogic.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5313
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/fe319232

Ported-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3280
2015-04-24 15:16:56 -07:00
Ned Bass 4eb30c6864 Serialize access to spa->spa_feat_stats nvlist
The function spa_add_feature_stats() manipulates the shared nvlist
spa->spa_feat_stats in an unsafe concurrent manner. Add a mutex to
protect the list.

Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3335
2015-04-24 15:04:43 -07:00
Chunwei Chen 07012da668 Fix kernel panic due to tsd_exit in ZFS_EXIT(zsb)
The following panic would occur under certain heavy load:
[ 4692.202686] Kernel panic - not syncing: thread ffff8800c4f5dd60 terminating with rrw lock ffff8800da1b9c40 held
[ 4692.228053] CPU: 1 PID: 6250 Comm: mmap_deadlock Tainted: P           OE  3.18.10 #7

The culprit is that ZFS_EXIT(zsb) would call tsd_exit() every time, which
would purge all tsd data for the thread. However, ZFS_ENTER is designed to be
reentrant, so we cannot allow ZFS_EXIT to blindly purge tsd data.

Instead, we rely on the new behavior of tsd_set. When NULL is passed as the
new value to tsd_set, it will automatically remove the tsd entry specified the
the key for the current thread.

rrw_tsd_key and zfs_allow_log_key already calls tsd_set(key, NULL) when
they're done. The zfs_fsyncer_key relied on ZFS_EXIT(zsb) to call tsd_exit() to
do clean up. Now we explicitly call tsd_set(key, NULL) on them.

Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3247
2015-04-24 14:57:54 -07:00
Tim Chase 40d06e3c78 Mark all ZPL and ioctl functions as PF_FSTRANS
Prevent deadlocks by disabling direct reclaim during all ZPL and ioctl
calls as well as the l2arc and adapt ARC threads.

This obviates the need for MUTEX_FSTRANS so its previous uses and
definition have been eliminated.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3225
2015-04-03 11:38:59 -07:00
Prakash Surya a4069eef2e Illumos 5695 - dmu_sync'ed holes do not retain birth time
5695 dmu_sync'ed holes do not retain birth time
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Bayard Bell <buffer.g.overflow@gmail.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5695
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/70163ac

Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3229
2015-03-27 14:51:34 -07:00
Ned Bass 95a6990d9a Add NULL guard in zfs_zrlock_class event class
The owner field could be NULL in some cases, so add a guard.  Shorten
__entry field names to fit assignment statements in 80 columns.

Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Fixes #3220
2015-03-27 14:45:32 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 7d90f569b3 Check all vdev labels in 'zpool import'
When using 'zpool import' to scan for available pools prefer vdev names
which reference vdevs with more valid labels.  There should be two labels
at the start of the device and two labels at the end of the device.  If
labels are missing then the device has been damaged or is in some other
way incomplete.  Preferring names with fully intact labels helps weed out
bad paths and improves the likelihood of being able to import the pool.

This behavior only applies when scanning /dev/ for valid pools.  If a
cache file exists the pools described by the cache file will be used.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlap <cdunlap@llnl.gov>
Closes #3145
Closes #2844
Closes #3107
2015-03-25 14:52:52 -07:00
Chris Dunlop d07b7c7f21 Reduce size of zfs_sb_t: allocate z_hold_mtx separately
zfs_sb_t has grown to the point where using kmem_zalloc() for allocations
is triggering the 32k warning threshold.

We can't safely convert this entire allocation to use vmem_alloc() instead
of kmem_alloc() because the backing_dev_info structure is embedded here.
It depends on the bit_waitqueue() function which won't behave properly
when given a virtual address.

Instead, use vmem_alloc() to allocate the z_hold_mtx array separately.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Closes #3178
2015-03-24 13:17:44 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 2cbb06b561 Restructure per-filesystem reclaim
Originally when the ARC prune callback was introduced the idea was
to register a single callback for the ZPL.  The ARC could invoke this
call back if it needed the ZPL to drop dentries, inodes, or other
cache objects which might be pinning buffers in the ARC.  The ZPL
would iterate over all ZFS super blocks and perform the reclaim.

For the most part this design has worked well but due to limitations
in 2.6.35 and earlier kernels there were some problems.  This patch
is designed to address those issues.

1) iterate_supers_type() is not provided by all kernels which makes
it impossible to safely iterate over all zpl_fs_type filesystems in
a single callback.  The most straight forward and portable way to
resolve this is to register a callback per-filesystem during mount.
The arc_*_prune_callback() functions have always supported multiple
callbacks so this is functionally a very small change.

2) Commit 050d22b removed the non-portable shrink_dcache_memory()
and shrink_icache_memory() functions and didn't replace them with
equivalent functionality.  This meant that for Linux 3.1 and older
kernels the ARC had no mechanism to drop dentries and inodes from
the caches if needed.  This patch adds that missing functionality
by calling shrink_dcache_parent() to release dentries which may be
pinning inodes.  This will result in all unused cache entries being
dropped which is a bit heavy handed but it's the only interface
available for old kernels.

3) A zpl_drop_inode() callback is registered for kernels older than
2.6.35 which do not support the .evict_inode callback.  This ensures
that when the last reference on an inode is dropped it is immediately
removed from the cache.  If this isn't done than inode can end up on
the global unused LRU with no mechanism available to ZFS to drop them.
Since the ARC buffers are not dropped the hottest inodes can still
be recreated without performing disk IO.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net>
Issue #3160
2015-03-20 10:35:20 -07:00
Justin T. Gibbs 4c7b7eedcd Illumos 5630 - stale bonus buffer in recycled dnode_t leads to data corruption
5630 stale bonus buffer in recycled dnode_t leads to data corruption
Author: Justin T. Gibbs <justing@spectralogic.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Will Andrews <will@freebsd.org>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5630
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/cd485b4

Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Issue #3172
2015-03-12 15:40:39 -07:00
Ned Bass 417104bdd3 Use cached feature info in spa_add_feature_stats()
Avoid issuing I/O to the pool when retrieving feature flags information.
Trying to read the ZAPs from disk means that zpool clear would hang if
the pool is suspended and recovery would require a reboot. To keep the
feature stats resident in memory, we hang a cached nvlist off of the
spa.  It is built up from disk the first time spa_add_feature_stats() is
called, and refreshed thereafter using the cached feature reference
counts. spa_add_feature_stats() gets called at pool import time so we
can be sure the cached nvlist will be available if the pool is later
suspended.

Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3082
2015-03-05 14:11:10 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 8c45def24a Linux 4.0 compat: bdi_setup_and_register()
The 'capabilities' argument which was passed to bdi_setup_and_register()
has been removed.  File systems should no longer pass BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY.
For our purposes this means there are now three different interfaces
which must be handled.  A zpl_bdi_setup_and_register() wrapper function
has been introduced to provide a single interface to the ZPL code.

* 2.6.32 - 2.6.33, bdi_setup_and_register() is not exported.
* 2.6.34 - 3.19, bdi_setup_and_register() takes 3 arguments.
* 4.0 - x.y, bdi_setup_and_register() takes 2 arguments.

I've also taken this opportunity to remove HAVE_BDI because kernels
older then 2.6.32 are no longer supported.  All kernels newer than
this will have one of the above interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
Closes #3128
2015-03-03 10:49:45 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 4ec15b8dcf Use MUTEX_FSTRANS mutex type
There are regions in the ZFS code where it is desirable to be able
to be set PF_FSTRANS while a specific mutex is held.  The ZFS code
could be updated to set/clear this flag in all the correct places,
but this is undesirable for a few reasons.

1) It would require changes to a significant amount of the ZFS
   code.  This would complicate applying patches from upstream.

2) It would be easy to accidentally miss a critical region in
   the initial patch or to have an future change introduce a
   new one.

Both of these concerns can be addressed by using a new mutex type
which is responsible for managing PF_FSTRANS, support for which was
added to the SPL in commit zfsonlinux/spl@9099312 - Merge branch
'kmem-rework'.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Closes #3050
Closes #3055
Closes #3062
Closes #3132
Closes #3142
Closes #2983
2015-03-03 10:46:40 -08:00
Jörg Thalheim 534759fad3 Linux 3.19 compat: file_inode was added
struct access f->f_dentry->d_inode was replaced by accessor function
file_inode(f)

Signed-off-by: Joerg Thalheim <joerg@higgsboson.tk>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3084
2015-02-10 11:24:51 -08:00
Chunwei Chen 53698a453d Read spl_hostid module parameter before gethostid()
If spl_hostid is set via module parameter, it's likely different from
gethostid(). Therefore, the userspace tool should read it first before
falling back to gethostid().

Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3034
2015-02-04 16:44:53 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 81971b137a Revert "SA spill block cache"
The SA spill_cache was originally introduced to avoid the need to
perform large kmem or vmem allocations.  Instead a small dedicated
cache of preallocated SA buffers was kept.

This solution was viable while the maximum block size was limited
to 128K.  But with the planned increase of the maximum block size
to 16M callers need to migrate to the zio_buf_alloc().  However,
they should be aware this interface is expected to change again
once the zio buffers are fully backed by scatter-gather lists.

Alternately, if the callers know these buffers will never be large
or be infrequently accessed they may kmem_alloc() or vmem_alloc()
the needed temporary space.

This change has the additional benegit of bringing the code back
inline with the upstream Illumos source.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 14:41:28 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 285b29d959 Revert "Pre-allocate vdev I/O buffers"
Commit 86dd0fd added preallocated I/O buffers.  This is no longer
required after the recent kmem changes designed to make our memory
allocation interfaces behave more like those found on Illumos.  A
deadlock in this situation is no longer possible.

However, these allocations still have the potential to be expensive.
So a potential future optimization might be to perform then KM_NOSLEEP
so that they either succeed of fail quicky.  Either case is acceptable
here because we can safely abort the aggregation.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 14:41:28 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 60e1eda929 Add kmem_cache.h include to default context
As part of the spl kmem/vmem refactoring the kmem_cache_* functions
were split in to their own kmem_cache.h header.  This was done in
part so that kmem_* consumers would not be forced to include the
kmem_cache_* functions which mask several Linux SLAB/SLAB functions.

Because of this we now much explicitly include kmem_cache.h in the
zfs_context.h.  However, consumers such as Lustre which need access
to the KM_FLAGS but not the kmem_cache_* functions can now safely
just include kmem.h.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 14:41:28 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 79c76d5b65 Change KM_PUSHPAGE -> KM_SLEEP
By marking DMU transaction processing contexts with PF_FSTRANS
we can revert the KM_PUSHPAGE -> KM_SLEEP changes.  This brings
us back in line with upstream.  In some cases this means simply
swapping the flags back.  For others fnvlist_alloc() was replaced
by nvlist_alloc(..., KM_PUSHPAGE) and must be reverted back to
fnvlist_alloc() which assumes KM_SLEEP.

The one place KM_PUSHPAGE is kept is when allocating ARC buffers
which allows us to dip in to reserved memory.  This is again the
same as upstream.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 14:41:26 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf efcd79a883 Retire KM_NODEBUG
Callers of kmem_alloc() which passed the KM_NODEBUG flag to suppress
the large allocation warning have been replaced by vmem_alloc() as
appropriate.  The updated vmem_alloc() call will not print a warning
regardless of the size of the allocation.

A careful reader will notice that not all callers have been changed
to vmem_alloc().  Some have only had the KM_NODEBUG flag removed.
This was possible because the default warning threshold has been
increased to 32k.  This is desirable because it minimizes the need
for Linux specific code changes.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 14:40:32 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 92119cc259 Mark IO pipeline with PF_FSTRANS
In order to avoid deadlocking in the IO pipeline it is critical that
pageout be avoided during direct memory reclaim.  This ensures that
the pipeline threads can always make forward progress and never end
up blocking on a DMU transaction.  For this very reason Linux now
provides the PF_FSTRANS flag which may be set in the process context.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 14:28:05 -08:00
Ned Bass 49ee64e5e6 Remove duplicate typedefs from trace.h
Older versions of GCC (e.g. GCC 4.4.7 on RHEL6) do not allow duplicate
typedef declarations with the same type. The trace.h header contains
some typedefs to avoid 'unknown type' errors for C files that haven't
declared the type in question. But this causes build failures for C
files that have already declared the type. Newer versions of GCC (e.g.
v4.6) allow duplicate typedefs with the same type unless pedantic error
checking is in force. To support the older versions we need to remove
the duplicate typedefs.

Removal of the typedefs means we can't built tracepoints code using
those types unless the required headers have been included. To
facilitate this, all tracepoint event declarations have been moved out
of trace.h into separate headers. Each new header is explicitly included
from the C file that uses the events defined therein. The trace.h header
is still indirectly included form zfs_context.h and provides the
implementation of the dprintf(), dbgmsg(), and SET_ERROR() interfaces.
This makes those interfaces readily available throughout the code base.
The macros that redefine DTRACE_PROBE* to use Linux tracepoints are also
still provided by trace.h, so it is a prerequisite for the other
trace_*.h headers.

These new Linux implementation-specific headers do introduce a small
divergence from upstream ZFS in several core C files, but this should
not present a significant maintenance burden.

Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2953
2015-01-06 16:53:24 -08:00
Ned Bass aaed7c408c Explicitly include SPL compat headers
Inclusion of SPL compatibility headers was moved out of the public
header sys/types.h to avoid conflicts with external packages.  Include a
few compatiblity headers explicitly to cope with that change.  Also,
sort some linux-specific inclusions alphabetically.

Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2898
2014-11-19 12:30:39 -05:00
Prakash Surya 0b39b9f96f Swap DTRACE_PROBE* with Linux tracepoints
This patch leverages Linux tracepoints from within the ZFS on Linux
code base. It also refactors the debug code to bring it back in sync
with Illumos.

The information exported via tracepoints can be used for a variety of
reasons (e.g. debugging, tuning, general exploration/understanding,
etc). It is advantageous to use Linux tracepoints as the mechanism to
export this kind of information (as opposed to something else) for a
number of reasons:

    * A number of external tools can make use of our tracepoints
      "automatically" (e.g. perf, systemtap)
    * Tracepoints are designed to be extremely cheap when disabled
    * It's one of the "accepted" ways to export this kind of
      information; many other kernel subsystems use tracepoints too.

Unfortunately, though, there are a few caveats as well:

    * Linux tracepoints appear to only be available to GPL licensed
      modules due to the way certain kernel functions are exported.
      Thus, to actually make use of the tracepoints introduced by this
      patch, one might have to patch and re-compile the kernel;
      exporting the necessary functions to non-GPL modules.

    * Prior to upstream kernel version v3.14-rc6-30-g66cc69e, Linux
      tracepoints are not available for unsigned kernel modules
      (tracepoints will get disabled due to the module's 'F' taint).
      Thus, one either has to sign the zfs kernel module prior to
      loading it, or use a kernel versioned v3.14-rc6-30-g66cc69e or
      newer.

Assuming the above two requirements are satisfied, lets look at an
example of how this patch can be used and what information it exposes
(all commands run as 'root'):

    # list all zfs tracepoints available

    $ ls /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/zfs
    enable              filter              zfs_arc__delete
    zfs_arc__evict      zfs_arc__hit        zfs_arc__miss
    zfs_l2arc__evict    zfs_l2arc__hit      zfs_l2arc__iodone
    zfs_l2arc__miss     zfs_l2arc__read     zfs_l2arc__write
    zfs_new_state__mfu  zfs_new_state__mru

    # enable all zfs tracepoints, clear the tracepoint ring buffer

    $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/zfs/enable
    $ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace

    # import zpool called 'tank', inspect tracepoint data (each line was
    # truncated, they're too long for a commit message otherwise)

    $ zpool import tank
    $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace | head -n35
    # tracer: nop
    #
    # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 1219/1219   #P:8
    #
    #                              _-----=> irqs-off
    #                             / _----=> need-resched
    #                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
    #                            || / _--=> preempt-depth
    #                            ||| /     delay
    #           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
    #              | |       |   ||||       |         |
            lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.200050: zfs_arc__miss: hdr...
          z_rd_int/0-30156 [003] .... 91344.200611: zfs_new_state__mru...
            lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.201173: zfs_arc__miss: hdr...
          z_rd_int/1-30157 [003] .... 91344.201756: zfs_new_state__mru...
            lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.201795: zfs_arc__miss: hdr...
          z_rd_int/2-30158 [003] .... 91344.202099: zfs_new_state__mru...
            lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.202126: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ...
            lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.202130: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ...
            lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.202134: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ...
            lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.202146: zfs_arc__miss: hdr...
          z_rd_int/3-30159 [003] .... 91344.202457: zfs_new_state__mru...
            lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.202484: zfs_arc__miss: hdr...
          z_rd_int/4-30160 [003] .... 91344.202866: zfs_new_state__mru...
            lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.202891: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ...
            lt-zpool-30132 [001] .... 91344.203034: zfs_arc__miss: hdr...
          z_rd_iss/1-30149 [001] .... 91344.203749: zfs_new_state__mru...
            lt-zpool-30132 [001] .... 91344.203789: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ...
            lt-zpool-30132 [001] .... 91344.203878: zfs_arc__miss: hdr...
          z_rd_iss/3-30151 [001] .... 91344.204315: zfs_new_state__mru...
            lt-zpool-30132 [001] .... 91344.204332: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ...
            lt-zpool-30132 [001] .... 91344.204337: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ...
            lt-zpool-30132 [001] .... 91344.204352: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ...
            lt-zpool-30132 [001] .... 91344.204356: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ...
            lt-zpool-30132 [001] .... 91344.204360: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ...

To highlight the kind of detailed information that is being exported
using this infrastructure, I've taken the first tracepoint line from the
output above and reformatted it such that it fits in 80 columns:

    lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.200050: zfs_arc__miss:
        hdr {
            dva 0x1:0x40082
            birth 15491
            cksum0 0x163edbff3a
            flags 0x640
            datacnt 1
            type 1
            size 2048
            spa 3133524293419867460
            state_type 0
            access 0
            mru_hits 0
            mru_ghost_hits 0
            mfu_hits 0
            mfu_ghost_hits 0
            l2_hits 0
            refcount 1
        } bp {
            dva0 0x1:0x40082
            dva1 0x1:0x3000e5
            dva2 0x1:0x5a006e
            cksum 0x163edbff3a:0x75af30b3dd6:0x1499263ff5f2b:0x288bd118815e00
            lsize 2048
        } zb {
            objset 0
            object 0
            level -1
            blkid 0
        }

For the specific tracepoint shown here, 'zfs_arc__miss', data is
exported detailing the arc_buf_hdr_t (hdr), blkptr_t (bp), and
zbookmark_t (zb) that caused the ARC miss (down to the exact DVA!).
This kind of precise and detailed information can be extremely valuable
when trying to answer certain kinds of questions.

For anybody unfamiliar but looking to build on this, I found the XFS
source code along with the following three web links to be extremely
helpful:

    * http://lwn.net/Articles/379903/
    * http://lwn.net/Articles/381064/
    * http://lwn.net/Articles/383362/

I should also node the more "boring" aspects of this patch:

    * The ZFS_LINUX_COMPILE_IFELSE autoconf macro was modified to
       support a sixth paramter. This parameter is used to populate the
       contents of the new conftest.h file. If no sixth parameter is
       provided, conftest.h will be empty.

    * The ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE_HEADER autoconf macro was introduced.
      This macro is nearly identical to the ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE macro,
      except it has support for a fifth option that is then passed as
      the sixth parameter to ZFS_LINUX_COMPILE_IFELSE.

These autoconf changes were needed to test the availability of the Linux
tracepoint macros. Due to the odd nature of the Linux tracepoint macro
API, a separate ".h" must be created (the path and filename is used
internally by the kernel's define_trace.h file).

    * The HAVE_DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS autoconf macro was introduced. This
      is to determine if we can safely enable the Linux tracepoint
      functionality. We need to selectively disable the tracepoint code
      due to the kernel exporting certain functions as GPL only. Without
      this check, the build process will fail at link time.

In addition, the SET_ERROR macro was modified into a tracepoint as well.
To do this, the 'sdt.h' file was moved into the 'include/sys' directory
and now contains a userspace portion and a kernel space portion. The
dprintf and zfs_dbgmsg* interfaces are now implemented as tracepoint as
well.

Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2014-11-17 11:13:55 -08:00
Ned Bass 59ec819a0c Move a few internal ARC strucutres to arc_impl.h
Add a new file named arc_impl.h and move a few internal
ARC structure definitions into this file. This is
needed in order to allow the Linux tracepoint functions to grub
around in the internals of these structures.

Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2014-11-17 11:13:27 -08:00
Prakash Surya fb42a49328 Illumos 5213 - panic in metaslab_init due to space_map_open returning ENXIO
5213 panic in metaslab_init due to space_map_open returning ENXIO
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens mahrens@delphix.com
Reviewed by: George Wilson george.wilson@delphix.com

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5213
  https://reviews.csiden.org/r/110

Porting notes:

For the Linux port, KM_SLEEP was replaced with KM_PUSHPAGE.

Ported by: Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2745
2014-11-14 15:37:45 -08:00
Chris Wedgwood b31d8ea77c Reduce buf/dbuf mutex contention
Due to evidence of contention both the buf_hash_table and the
dbuf_hash_table sizes have been increased from 256 to 8192.

This increase in hash table size adds approximating 0.5M to
our fixed memory footprint.  This relatively small increase
is not expected to cause problems even on low memory machines.
This footprint will also become dynamic when the persistent
L2ARC support is finalized.  In the meanwhile, this small
change significantly reduces contention for certain workloads.

Signed-off-by: Chris Wedgwood <cw@f00f.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net>
Closes #1291
2014-11-14 14:59:21 -08:00
Alex Zhuravlev 0f69910833 Export symbols for ZIL interface
These symbols are needed by consumers (i.e. Lustre) who wish to
integrate with the ZIL.  In addition the zil_rollback_destroy()
prototype was removed because the implementation of this function
was removed long ago.

Signed-off-by: Alex Zhuravlev <alexey.zhuravlev@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2892
2014-11-14 14:39:43 -08:00
Richard Yao 3cd33ffc3b Kernel header installation should respect --prefix
This is the upstream component of work that enables preliminary support
for building Gentoo's ZFS packaging on other Linux systems via Gentoo
Prefix.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@clusterhq.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2641
2014-10-28 09:37:06 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 9635861742 Illumos 5164-5165 - space map fixes
5164 space_map_max_blksz causes panic, does not work
5165 zdb fails assertion when run on pool with recently-enabled
     space map_histogram feature
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <skiselkov.ml@gmail.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5164
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5165
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/b1be289

Porting Notes:

The metaslab_fragmentation() hunk was dropped from this patch
because it was already resolved by commit 8b0a084.

The comment modified in metaslab.c was updated to use the correct
variable name, space_map_blksz.  The upstream commit incorrectly
used space_map_blksize.

Ported by: Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2697
2014-10-23 15:30:32 -07:00
Alex Reece b02fe35d37 Illumos 4958 zdb trips assert on pools with ashift >= 0xe
4958 zdb trips assert on pools with ashift >= 0xe
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Max Grossman <max.grossman@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4958
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2a104a5

Porting notes:

Keep the ZIO_FLAG_FASTWRITE define.  This is for a feature present
in Linux but not yet in *BSD.

Ported by: Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2697
2014-10-23 15:30:32 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 5f6d0b6f5a Handle block pointers with a corrupt logical size
The general strategy used by ZFS to verify that blocks are valid is
to checksum everything.  This has the advantage of being extremely
robust and generically applicable regardless of the contents of
the block.  If a blocks checksum is valid then its contents are
trusted by the higher layers.

This system works exceptionally well as long as bad data is never
written with a valid checksum.  If this does somehow occur due to
a software bug or a memory bit-flip on a non-ECC system it may
result in kernel panic.

One such place where this could occur is if somehow the logical
size stored in a block pointer exceeds the maximum block size.
This will result in an attempt to allocate a buffer greater than
the maximum block size causing a system panic.

To prevent this from happening the arc_read() function has been
updated to detect this specific case.  If a block pointer with an
invalid logical size is passed it will treat the block as if it
contained a checksum error.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2678
2014-10-23 09:20:52 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 6c59307a3c Illumos 3693 - restore_object uses at least two transactions to restore an object
Restore_object should not use two transactions to restore an object:
  * one transaction is used for dmu_object_claim
  * another transaction is used to set compression, checksum and most
    importantly bonus data
  * furthermore dmu_object_reclaim internally uses multiple transactions
  * dmu_free_long_range frees chunks in separate transactions
  * dnode_reallocate is executed in a distinct transaction

The fact the dnode_allocate/dnode_reallocate are executed in one
transaction and bonus (re-)population is executed in a different
transaction may lead to violation of ZFS consistency assertions if the
transactions are assigned to different transaction groups.  Also, if
the first transaction group is successfully written to a permanent
storage, but the second transaction is lost, then an invalid dnode may
be created on the stable storage.

3693 restore_object uses at least two transactions to restore an object
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Andriy Gapon <andriy.gapon@hybridcluster.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Original authors: Matthew Ahrens and Andriy Gapon

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/3693
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/e77d42e

Ported by: Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2689
2014-10-21 15:26:50 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf f0e324f25d Update utsname support
Modify the code to use the utsname() kernel function rather than
a global variable.  This results is cleaner more portable code
because utsname() is already provided by the kernel and can be
easily emulated in user space via uname(2).  This means that it
will behave consistently in both contexts.

This is also has the benefit that it allows the removal of a few
_KERNEL pre-processor conditions.  And it also is a pre-requisite
for a proper FUSE port because we need to provide a valid utsname.

Finally, it allows us to remove this functionality from the SPL
and all the related compatibility code.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2757
2014-10-17 14:58:57 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 60bba62814 Update code to use misc_register()/misc_deregister()
When ZPIOS was originally written it was designed to use the
device_create() and device_destroy() functions.  Unfortunately,
these functions changed considerably over the years making them
difficult to rely on.

As it turns out a better choice would have been to use the
misc_register()/misc_deregister() functions.  This interface
for registering character devices has remained stable, is simple,
and provides everything we need.

Therefore the code has been reworked to use this interface.  The
higher level ZFS code has always depended on these same interfaces
so this is also as a step towards minimizing our kernel dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2757
2014-10-17 14:58:44 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens e022864d19 Illumos 5176 - lock contention on godfather zio
5176 lock contention on godfather zio
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex.reece@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Bayard Bell <Bayard.Bell@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5176
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/6f834bc

Porting notes:

Under Linux max_ncpus is defined as num_possible_cpus().  This is
largest number of cpu ids which might be available during the life
time of the system boot.  This value can be larger than the number
of present cpus if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined.

Ported by: Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2711
2014-10-07 11:24:24 -07:00
Richard Yao 83e9986f6e Implement -t option to zpool create for temporary pool names
Creating virtual machines that have their rootfs on ZFS on hosts that
have their rootfs on ZFS causes SPA namespace collisions when the
standard name rpool is used. The solution is either to give each guest
pool a name unique to the host, which is not always desireable, or boot
a VM environment containing an ISO image to install it, which is
cumbersome.

26b42f3f9d introduced `zpool import -t
...` to simplify situations where a host must access a guest's pool when
there is a SPA namespace conflict. We build upon that to introduce
`zpool import -t tname ...`. That allows us to create a pool whose
in-core name is tname, but whose on-disk name is the normal name
specified.

This simplifies the creation of machine images that use a rootfs on ZFS.
That benefits not only real world deployments, but also ZFSOnLinux
development by decreasing the time needed to perform rootfs on ZFS
experiments.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2417
2014-09-30 10:46:59 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf aa0ac7caa4 Make user stack limit configurable
To aid in detecting and debugging stack overflow issues make the
user space stack limit configurable via a new ZFS_STACK_SIZE
environment variable.  The value assigned to ZFS_STACK_SIZE will
be used as the default stack size in bytes.

Because this is mainly useful as a debugging aid in conjunction
with ztest the stack limit is disabled by default.  See the ztest(1)
man page for additional details on using the ZFS_STACK_SIZE
environment variable.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Closes #2743
Issue #2293
2014-09-30 10:46:55 -07:00
Alex Reece acbad6ff67 Illumos 4753 - increase number of outstanding async writes when sync task is waiting
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

References:
    https://www.illumos.org/issues/4753
    https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/73527f4

Comments by Matt Ahrens from the issue tracker:
    When a sync task is waiting for a txg to complete, we should hurry
    it along by increasing the number of outstanding async writes
    (i.e. make vdev_queue_max_async_writes() return a larger number).
    Initially we might just have a tunable for "minimum async writes
    while a synctask is waiting" and set it to 3.

Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2716
2014-09-23 13:50:55 -07:00
Tim Chase 223df0161f Implement fallocate FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE
Add support for the FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE mode of
fallocate(2).  Mimic the behavior of other native file systems such as
ext4 in cases where the file might be extended. If the offset is beyond
the end of the file, return success without changing the file. If the
extent of the punched hole would extend the file, only the existing tail
of the file is punched.

Add the zfs_zero_partial_page() function, modeled after update_page(),
to handle zeroing partial pages in a hole-punching operation.  It must
be used under a range lock for the requested region in order that the
ARC and page cache stay in sync.

Move the existing page cache truncation via truncate_setsize() into
zfs_freesp() for better source structure compatibility with upstream code.

Add page cache truncation to zfs_freesp() and zfs_free_range() to handle
hole punching.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Closes #2619
2014-09-08 13:52:25 -07:00
Richard Yao cd3939c5f0 Linux AIO Support
nfsd uses do_readv_writev() to implement fops->read and fops->write.
do_readv_writev() will attempt to read/write using fops->aio_read and
fops->aio_write, but it will fallback to fops->read and fops->write when
AIO is not available. However, the fallback will perform a call for each
individual data page. Since our default recordsize is 128KB, sequential
operations on NFS will generate 32 DMU transactions where only 1
transaction was needed. That was unnecessary overhead and we implement
fops->aio_read and fops->aio_write to eliminate it.

ZFS originated in OpenSolaris, where the AIO API is entirely implemented
in userland's libc by intelligently mapping them to VOP_WRITE, VOP_READ
and VOP_FSYNC.  Linux implements AIO inside the kernel itself. Linux
filesystems therefore must implement their own AIO logic and nearly all
of them implement fops->aio_write synchronously. Consequently, they do
not implement aio_fsync(). However, since the ZPL works by mapping
Linux's VFS calls to the functions implementing Illumos' VFS operations,
we instead implement AIO in the kernel by mapping the operations to the
VOP_READ, VOP_WRITE and VOP_FSYNC equivalents. We therefore implement
fops->aio_fsync.

One might be inclined to make our fops->aio_write implementation
synchronous to make software that expects this behavior safe. However,
there are several reasons not to do this:

1. Other platforms do not implement aio_write() synchronously and since
the majority of userland software using AIO should be cross platform,
expectations of synchronous behavior should not be a problem.

2. We would hurt the performance of programs that use POSIX interfaces
properly while simultaneously encouraging the creation of more
non-compliant software.

3. The broader community concluded that userland software should be
patched to properly use POSIX interfaces instead of implementing hacks
in filesystems to cater to broken software. This concept is best
described as the O_PONIES debate.

4. Making an asynchronous write synchronous is non sequitur.

Any software dependent on synchronous aio_write behavior will suffer
data loss on ZFSOnLinux in a kernel panic / system failure of at most
zfs_txg_timeout seconds, which by default is 5 seconds. This seems like
a reasonable consequence of using non-compliant software.

It should be noted that this is also a problem in the kernel itself
where nfsd does not pass O_SYNC on files opened with it and instead
relies on a open()/write()/close() to enforce synchronous behavior when
the flush is only guarenteed on last close.

Exporting any filesystem that does not implement AIO via NFS risks data
loss in the event of a kernel panic / system failure when something else
is also accessing the file. Exporting any file system that implements
AIO the way this patch does bears similar risk. However, it seems
reasonable to forgo crippling our AIO implementation in favor of
developing patches to fix this problem in Linux's nfsd for the reasons
stated earlier. In the interim, the risk will remain. Failing to
implement AIO will not change the problem that nfsd created, so there is
no reason for nfsd's mistake to block our implementation of AIO.

It also should be noted that `aio_cancel()` will always return
`AIO_NOTCANCELED` under this implementation. It is possible to implement
aio_cancel by deferring work to taskqs and use `kiocb_set_cancel_fn()`
to set a callback function for cancelling work sent to taskqs, but the
simpler approach is allowed by the specification:

```
Which operations are cancelable is implementation-defined.
```

http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/aio_cancel.html

The only programs on my system that are capable of using `aio_cancel()`
are QEMU, beecrypt and fio use it according to a recursive grep of my
system's `/usr/src/debug`. That suggests that `aio_cancel()` users are
rare. Implementing aio_cancel() is left to a future date when it is
clear that there are consumers that benefit from its implementation to
justify the work.

Lastly, it is important to know that handling of the iovec updates differs
between Illumos and Linux in the implementation of read/write. On Linux,
it is the VFS' responsibility whle on Illumos, it is the filesystem's
responsibility.  We take the intermediate solution of copying the iovec
so that the ZFS code can update it like on Solaris while leaving the
originals alone. This imposes some overhead. We could always revisit
this should profiling show that the allocations are a problem.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #223
Closes #2373
2014-09-05 15:11:43 -07:00
Isaac Huang 0426c16804 Fixed memory leaks in zevent handling
Some nvlist_t could be leaked in error handling paths.
Also make sure cb argument to zfs_zevent_post() cannnot
be NULL.

Signed-off-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2158
2014-08-20 10:45:16 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens bd089c5477 Illumos 4631 - zvol_get_stats triggering too many reads
4631 zvol_get_stats triggering too many reads

Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4631
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/bbfa8ea

Ported-by: Boris Protopopov <bprotopopov@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2612
Closes #2480
2014-08-20 09:17:00 -07:00
George Wilson f3a7f6610f Illumos 4976-4984 - metaslab improvements
4976 zfs should only avoid writing to a failing non-redundant top-level vdev
4978 ztest fails in get_metaslab_refcount()
4979 extend free space histogram to device and pool
4980 metaslabs should have a fragmentation metric
4981 remove fragmented ops vector from block allocator
4982 space_map object should proactively upgrade when feature is enabled
4983 need to collect metaslab information via mdb
4984 device selection should use fragmentation metric
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <adam.leventhal@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4976
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4978
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4979
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4980
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4981
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4982
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4983
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4984
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2e4c998

Notes:
    The "zdb -M" option has been re-tasked to display the new metaslab
    fragmentation metric and the new "zdb -I" option is used to control
    the maximum number of in-flight I/Os.

    The new fragmentation metric is derived from the space map histogram
    which has been rolled up to the vdev and pool level and is presented
    to the user via "zpool list".

    Add a number of module parameters related to the new metaslab weighting
    logic.

Ported by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2595
2014-08-18 08:40:49 -07:00