Commit Graph

2278 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rob Norris 86e91c030c ddt: move entry compression into ddt_zap
I think I can say with some confidence that anyone making a new storage
type in 2023 is doing their own thing with compression, not this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:44:47 -08:00
Alexander Motin e0bd8118d0
Linux: Cleanup taskq threads spawn/exit
This changes taskq_thread_should_stop() to limit maximum exit rate
for idle threads to one per 5 seconds.  I believe the previous one
was broken, not allowing any thread exits for tasks arriving more
than one at a time and so completing while others are running.

Also while there:
 - Remove taskq_thread_spawn() calls on task allocation errors.
 - Remove extra taskq_thread_should_stop() call.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15873
2024-02-13 11:15:16 -08:00
Don Brady cbe882298e
Add slow disk diagnosis to ZED
Slow disk response times can be indicative of a failing drive. ZFS
currently tracks slow I/Os (slower than zio_slow_io_ms) and generates
events (ereport.fs.zfs.delay).  However, no action is taken by ZED,
like is done for checksum or I/O errors.  This change adds slow disk
diagnosis to ZED which is opt-in using new VDEV properties:
  VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_N
  VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_T

If multiple VDEVs in a pool are undergoing slow I/Os, then it skips
the zpool_vdev_degrade().

Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15469
2024-02-08 09:19:52 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 6dccdf501e
BRT: Fix FICLONE/FICLONERANGE shortened copy
On Linux the ioctl_ficlonerange() and ioctl_ficlone() system calls
are expected to either fully clone the specified range or return an
error.  The range may be for an entire file.  While internally ZFS
supports cloning partial ranges there's no way to return the length
cloned to the caller so we need to make this all or nothing.

As part of this change support for the REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN flag
has been added.  When REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN is set zfs_clone_range()
will return a shortened range when encountering pending dirty records.
When it's clear zfs_clone_range() will block and wait for the records
to be written out allowing the blocks to be cloned.

Furthermore, the file range lock is held over the region being cloned
to prevent it from being modified while cloning.  This doesn't quite
provide an atomic semantics since if an error is encountered only a
portion of the range may be cloned.  This will be converted to an
error if REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN was not provided and returned to the
caller.  However, the destination file range is left in an undefined
state.

A test case has been added which exercises this functionality by
verifying that `cp --reflink=never|auto|always` works correctly.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #15728
Closes #15842
2024-02-05 16:44:45 -08:00
Rich Ercolani a0d3fe72bf
libzdb: Initial breakout of libzdb
Step 1 in trying to slowly rip the zdb functions out of zdb.c
to allow people to play with more flexible things to leverage
zdb's functionality.

No promises on any functions or structs being stable, now or probably
in general unless someone builds a more polished abstraction, the
goal at the moment is to slowly untangle the global state usage
in zdb...

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes #15804
2024-02-05 10:00:41 -08:00
Rob Norris 2e6b3c4d94 Linux 6.8 compat: handle mnt_idmap user_namespace change
struct mnt_idmap no longer has a struct user_namespace within it. Work
around this by creating a temporary with the copy of the map we need
taken from the idmap.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #15805
2024-01-29 11:36:07 -08:00
Rob Norris 84980ee0e6 Linux 6.8 compat: implement strlcpy fallback
Linux has removed strlcpy in favour of strscpy. This implements a
fallback implementation of strlcpy for this case.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #15805
2024-01-29 11:36:07 -08:00
Richard Kojedzinszky 401c3563d4 libzfs: use zfs_strerror() in place of strerror()
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Kojedzinszky <richard@kojedz.in>
Closes #15793
2024-01-29 09:54:57 -08:00
MigeljanImeri 78e8c1f844
Remove list_size struct member from list implementation
Removed the list_size struct member as it was only used in a single
assertion, as mentioned in PR #15478.

Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: MigeljanImeri <imerimigel@gmail.com>
Closes #15812
2024-01-26 14:46:42 -08:00
Ameer Hamza d9885b3776 fix: Uber block label not always found for aux vdevs
When spare or l2cache (aux) vdev is added during pool creation,
spa->spa_uberblock is not dumped until that point. Subsequently,
the aux label is never synchronized after its initial creation,
resulting in the uberblock label remaining undumped. The uberblock
is crucial for lib_blkid in identifying the ZFS partition type. To
address this issue, we now ensure sync of the uberblock label once
if it's not dumped initially.

Reviewed-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15737
2024-01-16 13:17:14 -08:00
Alexander Motin 9e0d12e310
ZIL: Update Linux tracing after #15635
While picking parts from #14909 I've missed Linux tracing specific
ones, that went unnoticed in default configurations, but breaks the
build in some.

Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15730
2024-01-08 16:49:39 -08:00
Shengqi Chen 7b89149c9f
Linux 6.2 compat: add check for kernel_neon_* availability
This patch adds check for `kernel_neon_*` symbols on arm and arm64
platforms to address the following issues:

1. Linux 6.2+ on arm64 has exported them with `EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL`, so
   license compatibility must be checked before use.
2. On both arm and arm64, the definitions of these symbols are guarded
   by `CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON`, but their declarations are still
   present. Checking in configuration phase only leads to MODPOST
   errors (undefined references).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Shengqi Chen <harry-chen@outlook.com>
Closes #15711 
Closes #14555 
Closes: #15401
2024-01-08 16:05:24 -08:00
Alexander Motin eff77a802d
ZIL: Improve next log block size prediction
Track history in context of bursts, not individual log blocks. It
allows to not blow away all the history by single large burst of
many block, and same time allows optimizations covering multiple
blocks in a burst and even predicted following burst.  For each
burst account its optimal block size and minimal first block size.
Use that statistics from the last 8 bursts to predict first block
size of the next burst.

Remove predefined set of block sizes. Allocate any size we see fit,
multiple of 4KB, as required by ZIL now.  With compression enabled
by default, ZFS already writes pretty random block sizes, so this
should not surprise space allocator any more.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15635
2023-12-21 10:54:44 -08:00
Tony Hutter a9520e6e59
zpool: Add slot power control, print power status
Add `zpool` flags to control the slot power to drives.  This assumes
your SAS or NVMe enclosure supports slot power control via sysfs.

The new `--power` flag is added to `zpool offline|online|clear`:

    zpool offline --power <pool> <device>    Turn off device slot power
    zpool online --power <pool> <device>     Turn on device slot power
    zpool clear --power <pool> [device]      Turn on device slot power

If the ZPOOL_AUTO_POWER_ON_SLOT env var is set, then the '--power'
option is automatically implied for `zpool online` and `zpool clear`
and does not need to be passed.

zpool status also gets a --power option to print the slot power status.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mart Frauenlob <AllKind@fastest.cc>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #15662
2023-12-21 10:53:16 -08:00
Rob N 6930ecbb75
spa: make read/write queues configurable
We are finding that as customers get larger and faster machines
(hundreds of cores, large NVMe-backed pools) they keep hitting
relatively low performance ceilings. Our profiling work almost always
finds that they're running into bottlenecks on the SPA IO taskqs.
Unfortunately there's often little we can advise at that point, because
there's very few ways to change behaviour without patching.

This commit adds two load-time parameters `zio_taskq_read` and
`zio_taskq_write` that can configure the READ and WRITE IO taskqs
directly.

This achieves two goals: it gives operators (and those that support
them) a way to tune things without requiring a custom build of OpenZFS,
which is often not possible, and it lets us easily try different config
variations in a variety of environments to inform the development of
better defaults for these kind of systems.

Because tuning the IO taskqs really requires a fairly deep understanding
of how IO in ZFS works, and generally isn't needed without a pretty
serious workload and an ability to identify bottlenecks, only minimal
documentation is provided. Its expected that anyone using this is going
to have the source code there as well.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15675
2023-12-20 14:17:14 -08:00
Rob Norris 957dc1037a Linux 6.7 compat: rework shrinker setup for heap allocations
6.7 changes the shrinker API such that shrinkers must be allocated
dynamically by the kernel. To accomodate this, this commit reworks
spl_register_shrinker() to do something similar against earlier kernels.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://github.com/sponsors/robn
Closes #15681
2023-12-20 11:47:55 -08:00
Rob Norris db4fc559cc Linux 6.7 compat: use inode atime/mtime accessors
6.6 made i_ctime inaccessible; 6.7 has done the same for i_atime and
i_mtime. This extends the method used for ctime in b37f29341 to atime
and mtime as well.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://github.com/sponsors/robn
Closes #15681
2023-12-20 11:47:40 -08:00
Alexander Motin 9b1677fb5a
dmu: Allow buffer fills to fail
When ZFS overwrites a whole block, it does not bother to read the
old content from disk. It is a good optimization, but if the buffer
fill fails due to page fault or something else, the buffer ends up
corrupted, neither keeping old content, nor getting the new one.

On FreeBSD this is additionally complicated by page faults being
blocked by VFS layer, always returning EFAULT on attempt to write
from mmap()'ed but not yet cached address range.  Normally it is
not a big problem, since after original failure VFS will retry the
write after reading the required data.  The problem becomes worse
in specific case when somebody tries to write into a file its own
mmap()'ed content from the same location.  In that situation the
only copy of the data is getting corrupted on the page fault and
the following retries only fixate the status quo.  Block cloning
makes this issue easier to reproduce, since it does not read the
old data, unlike traditional file copy, that may work by chance.

This patch provides the fill status to dmu_buf_fill_done(), that
in case of error can destroy the corrupted buffer as if no write
happened.  One more complication in case of block cloning is that
if error is possible during fill, dmu_buf_will_fill() must read
the data via fall-back to dmu_buf_will_dirty().  It is required
to allow in case of error restoring the buffer to a state after
the cloning, not not before it, that would happen if we just call
dbuf_undirty().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15665
2023-12-15 09:51:41 -08:00
Chunwei Chen a9b937e066
For db_marker inherit the db pointer for AVL comparision.
While evicting dbufs of a dnode, a marker node is added to the AVL.
The marker node should be inserted in AVL tree ahead of the dbuf its
trying to delete. The blkid and level is used to ensure this. However,
this could go wrong there's another dbufs with the same blkid and level
in DB_EVICTING state but not yet removed from AVL tree. dbuf_compare()
could fail to give the right location or could cause confusion and
trigger ASSERTs.

To ensure that the marker is inserted before the deleting dbuf, use
the pointer value of the original dbuf for comparision.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Sanjeev Bagewadi <sanjeev.bagewadi@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #12482 
Closes #15643
2023-12-11 14:42:06 -08:00
Shengqi Chen 86239a5b9c
compact: workaround for GPL-only symbols on riscv from Linux 6.2
Since Linux 6.2, the implementation of flush_dcache_page on riscv
references GPL-only symbol `PageHuge`, breaking the build of zfs.

This patch uses existing mechanism to override flush_dcache_page,
removing the call to `PageHuge`. According to comments in kernel,
it is only used to do some check against HugeTLB pages, which only
exist in userspace. ZFS uses flush_dcache_page only on kernel pages,
thus this patch will not introduce any behaviour change.

See also: torvalds/linux@d33deda, openzfs/zfs@589f59b

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Shengqi Chen <harry-chen@outlook.com>
Closes #14974 
Closes #15627
2023-12-06 12:37:50 -08:00
Don Brady 687e4d7f9c
Extend import_progress kstat with a notes field
Detail the import progress of log spacemaps as they can take a very
long time.  Also grab the spa_note() messages to, as they provide
insight into what is happening

Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15539
2023-12-05 14:27:56 -08:00
oromenahar c7b6119268
Allow block cloning across encrypted datasets
When two datasets share the same master encryption key, it is safe
to clone encrypted blocks. Currently only snapshots and clones
of a dataset share with it the same encryption key.

Added a test for:
- Clone from encrypted sibling to encrypted sibling with
  non encrypted parent
- Clone from encrypted parent to inherited encrypted child
- Clone from child to sibling with encrypted parent
- Clone from snapshot to the original datasets
- Clone from foreign snapshot to a foreign dataset
- Cloning from non-encrypted to encrypted datasets
- Cloning from encrypted to non-encrypted datasets

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Original-patch-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Signed-off-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Closes #15544
2023-12-05 11:03:48 -08:00
Yuri Pankov 735ba3a7b7
Use uint64_t instead of u_int64_t
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Yuri Pankov <ypankov@tintri.com>
Closes #15610
2023-11-30 10:36:33 -08:00
Alexander Motin a03ebd9bee
ZIL: Call brt_pending_add() replaying TX_CLONE_RANGE
zil_claim_clone_range() takes references on cloned blocks before ZIL
replay.  Later zil_free_clone_range() drops them after replay or on
dataset destroy.  The total balance is neutral.  It means on actual
replay we must take additional references, which would stay in BRT.

Without this blocks could be freed prematurely when either original
file or its clone are destroyed.  I've observed BRT being emptied
and the feature being deactivated after ZIL replay completion, which
should not have happened.  With the patch I see expected stats.

Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15603
2023-11-29 10:51:34 -08:00
rmacklem acb33ee1c1
FreeBSD: Fix ZFS so that snapshots under .zfs/snapshot are NFS visible
Call vfs_exjail_clone() for mounts created under .zfs/snapshot
to fill in the mnt_exjail field for the mount.  If this is not
done, the snapshots under .zfs/snapshot with not be accessible
over NFS.

This version has the argument name in vfs.h fixed to match that
of the name in spl_vfs.c, although it really does not matter.

External-issue: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42672
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rick Macklem <rmacklem@uoguelph.ca>
Closes #15563
2023-11-27 16:31:03 -08:00
Rob Norris 803a9c12c9 brt: lift internal definitions into _impl header
So that zdb (and others!) can get at the BRT on-disk structures.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #15541
2023-11-27 13:34:43 -08:00
Alan Somers 126efb5889
FreeBSD: Fix the build on FreeBSD 12
It was broken for several reasons:
* VOP_UNLOCK lost an argument in 13.0.  So OpenZFS should be using
  VOP_UNLOCK1, but a few direct calls to VOP_UNLOCK snuck in.
* The location of the zlib header moved in 13.0 and 12.1.  We can drop
  support for building on 12.0, which is EoL.
* knlist_init lost an argument in 13.0.  OpenZFS change 9d0887402b
  assumed 13.0 or later.
* FreeBSD 13.0 added copy_file_range, and OpenZFS change 67a1b03791
  assumed 13.0 or later.

Sponsored-by: Axcient
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Closes #15551
2023-11-27 12:58:03 -08:00
Rob N 92dc4ad83d
Consider `dnode_t` allocations in dbuf cache size accounting
Entries in the dbuf cache contribute only the size of the dbuf data to
the cache size. Attached "user" data is not counted. This can lead to
the data currently "owned" by the cache consuming more memory accounting
appears to show. In some cases (eg a metadnode data block with all child
dnode_t slots allocated), the actual size can be as much as 3x as what
the cache believes it to be.

This is arguably correct behaviour, as the cache is only tracking the
size of the dbuf data, not even the overhead of the dbuf_t. On the other
hand, in the above case of dnodes, evicting cached metadnode dbufs is
the only current way to reclaim the dnode objects, and can lead to the
situation where the dbuf cache appears to be comfortably within its
target memory window and yet is holding enormous amounts of slab memory
that cannot be reclaimed.

This commit adds a facility for a dbuf user to artificially inflate the
apparent size of the dbuf for caching purposes. This at least allows for
cache tuning to be adjusted to match something closer to the real memory
overhead.

metadnode dbufs carry a >1KiB allocation per dnode in their user data.
This informs the dbuf cache machinery of that fact, allowing it to make
better decisions when evicting dbufs.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15511
2023-11-17 13:25:53 -08:00
Rich Ercolani 03e9caaec0
Add a tunable to disable BRT support.
Copy the disable parameter that FreeBSD implemented, and extend it to
work on Linux as well, until we're sure this is stable.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes #15529
2023-11-16 11:35:22 -08:00
Tony Hutter 786641dcf9
Workaround UBSAN errors for variable arrays
This gets around UBSAN errors when using arrays at the end of
structs.  It converts some zero-length arrays to variable length
arrays and disables UBSAN checking on certain modules.

It is based off of the patch from #15460.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Tested-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
Co-authored-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Issue #15145
Closes #15510
2023-11-12 16:26:07 -08:00
Alexander Motin 3a8d9b8487
Linux: Reclaim unused spl_kmem_cache_reclaim
It is unused for 3 years since #10576.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15507
2023-11-10 10:34:46 -08:00
Martin Matuška 1c1be60fa2
Unbreak FreeBSD world build after 3bd4df384
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #15504
2023-11-08 16:29:34 -08:00
Don Brady 5caeef02fa
RAID-Z expansion feature
This feature allows disks to be added one at a time to a RAID-Z group,
expanding its capacity incrementally.  This feature is especially useful
for small pools (typically with only one RAID-Z group), where there
isn't sufficient hardware to add capacity by adding a whole new RAID-Z
group (typically doubling the number of disks).

== Initiating expansion ==

A new device (disk) can be attached to an existing RAIDZ vdev, by
running `zpool attach POOL raidzP-N NEW_DEVICE`, e.g. `zpool attach tank
raidz2-0 sda`.  The new device will become part of the RAIDZ group.  A
"raidz expansion" will be initiated, and the new device will contribute
additional space to the RAIDZ group once the expansion completes.

The `feature@raidz_expansion` on-disk feature flag must be `enabled` to
initiate an expansion, and it remains `active` for the life of the pool.
In other words, pools with expanded RAIDZ vdevs can not be imported by
older releases of the ZFS software.

== During expansion ==

The expansion entails reading all allocated space from existing disks in
the RAIDZ group, and rewriting it to the new disks in the RAIDZ group
(including the newly added device).

The expansion progress can be monitored with `zpool status`.

Data redundancy is maintained during (and after) the expansion.  If a
disk fails while the expansion is in progress, the expansion pauses
until the health of the RAIDZ vdev is restored (e.g. by replacing the
failed disk and waiting for reconstruction to complete).

The pool remains accessible during expansion.  Following a reboot or
export/import, the expansion resumes where it left off.

== After expansion ==

When the expansion completes, the additional space is available for use,
and is reflected in the `available` zfs property (as seen in `zfs list`,
`df`, etc).

Expansion does not change the number of failures that can be tolerated
without data loss (e.g. a RAIDZ2 is still a RAIDZ2 even after
expansion).

A RAIDZ vdev can be expanded multiple times.

After the expansion completes, old blocks remain with their old
data-to-parity ratio (e.g. 5-wide RAIDZ2, has 3 data to 2 parity), but
distributed among the larger set of disks.  New blocks will be written
with the new data-to-parity ratio (e.g. a 5-wide RAIDZ2 which has been
expanded once to 6-wide, has 4 data to 2 parity).  However, the RAIDZ
vdev's "assumed parity ratio" does not change, so slightly less space
than is expected may be reported for newly-written blocks, according to
`zfs list`, `df`, `ls -s`, and similar tools.

Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-by: vStack
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Contributions-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Contributions-by: Stuart Maybee <stuart.maybee@comcast.net>
Contributions-by: Thorsten Behrens <tbehrens@outlook.com>
Contributions-by: Fmstrat <nospam@nowsci.com>
Contributions-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Closes #15022
2023-11-08 10:19:41 -08:00
Alexander Motin 020f6fd093
FreeBSD: Implement taskq_init_ent()
Previously taskq_init_ent() was an empty macro, while actual init
was done by taskq_dispatch_ent().  It could be slightly faster in
case taskq never enqueued. But without it taskq_empty_ent() relied
on the structure being zeroed by somebody else, that is not good.

As a side effect this allows the same task to be queued several
times, that is normal on FreeBSD, that may or may not get useful
here also one day.

Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15455
2023-11-07 11:37:18 -08:00
Alan Somers e36ff84c33
Update the kstat dataset_name when renaming a zvol
Add a dataset_kstats_rename function, and call it when renaming
a zvol on FreeBSD and Linux.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Sponsored-by: Axcient
Closes #15482
Closes #15486
2023-11-07 11:34:50 -08:00
Tony Hutter 358ce2cf28
zed: misc vdev_enc_sysfs_path fixes
There have been rare cases where the VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH value that zed
gets passed is stale.  To mitigate this, dynamically check the sysfs
path at the time of zed event processing, and use the dynamic value if
possible.  Note that there will be other times when we can not
dynamically detect the sysfs path (like if a disk disappears) and have
to rely on the old value for things like turning on the fault LED.  That
is to say, we can't just blindly use the dynamic path in every case.

Also:
	- Add enclosure sysfs entry when running 'zpool add'
	- Fix 'slot' and 'enc' zpool.d scripts for nvme

Reviewed-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #15462
2023-11-07 09:09:24 -08:00
MigeljanImeri 2a154b8484
Fix accounting error for pending sync IO ops in zpool iostat
Currently vdev_queue_class_length is responsible for checking how long
the queue length is, however, it doesn't check the length when a list
is used, rather it just returns whether it is empty or not. To fix this
I added a counter variable to vdev_queue_class to keep track of the sync
IO ops, and changed vdev_queue_class_length to reference this variable
instead.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: MigeljanImeri <ImeriMigel@gmail.com>
Closes #15478
2023-11-07 09:06:14 -08:00
ednadolski-ix 3bd4df3841
Improve ZFS objset sync parallelism
As part of transaction group commit, dsl_pool_sync() sequentially calls
dsl_dataset_sync() for each dirty dataset, which subsequently calls
dmu_objset_sync().  dmu_objset_sync() in turn uses up to 75% of CPU
cores to run sync_dnodes_task() in taskq threads to sync the dirty
dnodes (files).

There are two problems:

1. Each ZVOL in a pool is a separate dataset/objset having a single
   dnode.  This means the objsets are synchronized serially, which
   leads to a bottleneck of ~330K blocks written per second per pool.

2. In the case of multiple dirty dnodes/files on a dataset/objset on a
   big system they will be sync'd in parallel taskq threads. However,
   it is inefficient to to use 75% of CPU cores of a big system to do
   that, because of (a) bottlenecks on a single write issue taskq, and
   (b) allocation throttling.  In addition, if not for the allocation
   throttling sorting write requests by bookmarks (logical address),
   writes for different files may reach space allocators interleaved,
   leading to unwanted fragmentation.

The solution to both problems is to always sync no more and (if
possible) no fewer dnodes at the same time than there are allocators
the pool.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <edmund.nadolski@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15197
2023-11-06 10:38:42 -08:00
Ameer Hamza 9ccdb8becd zvol: fix delayed update to block device ro entry
The change in the zvol readonly property does not update the block
device readonly entry until the first IO to the ZVOL. This patch
addresses the issue by updating the block device readonly property
from the set property IOCTL call.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15409
2023-10-31 09:50:38 -07:00
Ameer Hamza 60387facd2 zvol: Implement zvol threading as a Property
Currently, zvol threading can be switched through the zvol_request_sync
module parameter system-wide. By making it a zvol property, zvol
threading can be switched per zvol.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15409
2023-10-31 09:50:32 -07:00
Ameer Hamza dbe839a9ca zvol: Cleanup set property
zvol_set_volmode() and zvol_set_snapdev() share a common code path.
Merge this shared code path into zvol_set_common().

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15409
2023-10-31 09:49:32 -07:00
Alexander Motin 799e09f75a
Unify arc_prune_async() code
There is no sense to have separate implementations for FreeBSD and
Linux.  Make Linux code shared as more functional and just register
FreeBSD-specific prune callback with arc_add_prune_callback() API.

Aside of code cleanup this should fix excessive pruning on FreeBSD:
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=274698

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15456
2023-10-30 16:56:04 -07:00
Alexander Motin 05a7348a7e
RAIDZ: Use cache blocking during parity math
RAIDZ parity is calculated by adding data one column at a time.  It
works OK for small blocks, but for large blocks results of previous
addition may already be evicted from CPU caches to main memory, and
in addition to extra memory write require extra read to get it back.

This patch splits large parity operations into 64KB chunks, that
should in most cases fit into CPU L2 caches from the last decade.
I haven't touched more complicated cases of data reconstruction to
not over complicate the code.  Those should be relatively rare.

My tests on Xeon Gold 6242R CPU with 1MB of L2 cache per core show
up to 10/20% memory traffic reduction when writing to 4-wide RAIDZ/
RAIDZ2 blocks of ~4MB and up.  Older CPUs with 256KB of L2 cache
should see the effect even on smaller blocks.  Wider vdevs may need
bigger blocks to be affected.

Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15448
2023-10-30 14:54:27 -07:00
Alexander Motin c3773de168
ZIL: Cleanup sync and commit handling
ZVOL:
 - Mark all ZVOL ZIL transactions as sync.  Since ZVOLs have only
one object, it makes no sense to maintain async queue and on each
commit merge it into sync. Single sync queue is just cheaper, while
it changes nothing until actual commit request arrives.
 - Remove zsd_sync_cnt and the zil_async_to_sync() calls since we
are no longer switching between sync and async queues.

ZFS:
 - Mark write transactions as sync based only on number of sync
opens (z_sync_cnt).  We can not randomly jump between sync and
async unless we want data corruptions due to writes reordering.
 - When file first opened with O_SYNC (z_sync_cnt incremented to 1)
call zil_async_to_sync() for it to preserve correct ordering between
past and future writes.
 - Drop zfs_fsyncer_key logic.  Looks like it was an optimization
for workloads heavily intermixing async writes with tons of fsyncs.
But first it was broken 8 years ago due to Linux tsd implementation
not allowing data storage between syscalls, and second, I doubt it
is safe to switch from async to sync so often and without calling
zil_async_to_sync().

 - Rename sync argument of *_log_write() into commit, now only
signalling caller's intent to call zil_commit() soon after.  It
allows WR_COPIED optimizations without extra other meanings.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15366
2023-10-30 14:51:56 -07:00
Thomas Bertschinger 97a0b5be50
Add mutex_enter_interruptible() for interruptible sleeping IOCTLs
Many long-running ZFS ioctls lock the spa_namespace_lock, forcing
concurrent ioctls to sleep for the mutex. Previously, the only
option is to call mutex_enter() which sleeps uninterruptibly. This
is a usability issue for sysadmins, for example, if the admin runs
`zpool status` while a slow `zpool import` is ongoing, the admin's
shell will be locked in uninterruptible sleep for a long time.

This patch resolves this admin usability issue by introducing
mutex_enter_interruptible() which sleeps interruptibly while waiting
to acquire a lock. It is implemented for both Linux and FreeBSD.

The ZFS_IOC_POOL_CONFIGS ioctl, used by `zpool status`, is changed to
use this new macro so that the command can be interrupted if it is
issued during a concurrent `zpool import` (or other long-running
operation).

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bertschinger <bertschinger@lanl.gov>
Closes #15360
2023-10-26 09:17:40 -07:00
Alexander Motin 3afdc97d91
ZIO: Remove READY pipeline stage from root ZIOs
zio_root() has no arguments for ready callback or parent ZIO. Except
one recent case in ZIL code if root ZIOs ever have a parent it is
also a root ZIO.  It means we do not need READY pipeline stage for
them, which takes some time to process, but even more time to wait
for the children and be woken by them, and both for no good reason.

The most visible effect of this change is that it avoids one taskq
wakeup per ZIL block written, previously used to run zio_ready()
for lwb_root_zio and skipped now.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15398
2023-10-25 15:22:25 -07:00
Tony Hutter 7c9b6fed16 zvol: Remove broken blk-mq optimization
This fix removes a dubious optimization in zfs_uiomove_bvec_rq()
that saved the iterator contents of a rq_for_each_segment().  This
optimization allowed restoring the "saved state" from a previous
rq_for_each_segment() call on the same uio so that you wouldn't
need to iterate though each bvec on every zfs_uiomove_bvec_rq() call.
However, if the kernel is manipulating the requests/bios/bvecs under
the covers between zfs_uiomove_bvec_rq() calls, then it could result
in corruption from using the "saved state".  This optimization
results in an unbootable system after installing an OS on a zvol
with blk-mq enabled.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #15351
2023-10-24 14:37:52 -07:00
Alexander Motin 252f46be7d
ZIL: Detect single-threaded workloads
... by checking that previous block is fully written and flushed.
It allows to skip commit delays since we can give up on aggregation
in that case.  This removes zil_min_commit_timeout parameter, since
for single-threaded workloads it is not needed at all, while on very
fast devices even some multi-threaded workloads may get detected as
single-threaded and still bypass the wait.  To give multi-threaded
workloads more aggregation chances increase zfs_commit_timeout_pct
from 5 to 10%, as they should suffer less from additional latency.

Also single-threaded workloads detection allows in perspective better
prediction of the next block size.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15381
2023-10-24 14:35:25 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 07345ac252
Add prefetch property
ZFS prefetch is currently governed by the zfs_prefetch_disable
tunable. However, this is a module-wide settings - if a specific
dataset benefits from prefetch, while others have issue with it,
an optimal solution does not exists.

This commit introduce the "prefetch" tri-state property, which enable
granular control (at dataset/volume level) for prefetching.

This patch does not remove the zfs_prefetch_disable, which remains
a system-wide switch for enable/disable prefetch. However, to avoid
duplication, it would be preferable to deprecate and then remove
the module tunable.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Co-authored-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Closes #15237 
Closes #15436
2023-10-24 11:00:07 -07:00
Alexander Motin b29e98fa8d
Properly pad struct tx_cpu to cache line
We already use ____cacheline_aligned in many places, so add one more
instead of seems arbitrary char tc_pad[8].

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15402
2023-10-20 11:54:05 -07:00