Previous flushing algorithm limited only total number of log blocks to
the minimum of 256K and 4x number of metaslabs in the pool. As result,
system with 1500 disks with 1000 metaslabs each, touching several new
metaslabs each TXG could grow spacemap log to huge size without much
benefits. We've observed one of such systems importing pool for about
45 minutes.
This patch improves the situation from five sides:
- By limiting maximum period for each metaslab to be flushed to 1000
TXGs, that effectively limits maximum number of per-TXG spacemap logs
to load to the same number.
- By making flushing more smooth via accounting number of metaslabs
that were touched after the last flush and actually need another flush,
not just ms_unflushed_txg bump.
- By applying zfs_unflushed_log_block_pct to the number of metaslabs
that were touched after the last flush, not all metaslabs in the pool.
- By aggressively prefetching per-TXG spacemap logs up to 16 TXGs in
advance, making log spacemap load process for wide HDD pool CPU-bound,
accelerating it by many times.
- By reducing zfs_unflushed_log_block_max from 256K to 128K, reducing
single-threaded by nature log processing time from ~10 to ~5 minutes.
As further optimization we could skip bumping ms_unflushed_txg for
metaslabs not touched since the last flush, but that would be an
incompatible change, requiring new pool feature.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#12789
Currently, determining which datasets are affected by corruption is
a manual process.
The primary difficulty in reporting the list of affected snapshots is
that since the error was initially found, the snapshot where the error
originally occurred in, may have been deleted. To solve this issue, we
add the ID of the head dataset of the original snapshot which the error
was detected in, to the stored error report. Then any time a filesystem
is deleted, the errors associated with it are deleted as well. Any time
a clone promote occurs, we modify reports associated with the original
head to refer to the new head. The stored error reports are identified
by this head ID, the birth time of the block which the error occurred
in, as well as some information about the error itself are also stored.
Once this information is stored, we can find the set of datasets
affected by an error by walking back the list of snapshots in the given
head until we find one with the appropriate birth txg, and then traverse
through the snapshots of the clone family, terminating a branch if the
block was replaced in a given snapshot. Then we report this information
back to libzfs, and to the zpool status command, where it is displayed
as follows:
pool: test
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices has experienced an error resulting in data
corruption. Applications may be affected.
action: Restore the file in question if possible. Otherwise restore the
entire pool from backup.
see: https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/ZFS-8000-8A
scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:00:00 with 800 errors on Fri Dec 3
08:27:57 2021
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
test ONLINE 0 0 0
sdb ONLINE 0 0 1.58K
errors: Permanent errors have been detected in the following files:
test@1:/test.0.0
/test/test.0.0
/test/1clone/test.0.0
A new feature flag is introduced to mark the presence of this change, as
well as promotion and backwards compatibility logic. This is an updated
version of #9175. Rebase required fixing the tests, updating the ABI of
libzfs, updating the man pages, fixing bugs, fixing the error returns,
and updating the old on-disk error logs to the new format when
activating the feature.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: TulsiJain <tulsi.jain@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#9175Closes#12812
Originally it was thought it would be useful to split up the kmods
by functionality. This would allow external consumers to only load
what was needed. However, in practice we've never had a case where
this functionality would be needed, and conversely managing multiple
kmods can be awkward. Therefore, this change merges all but the
spl.ko kmod in to a single zfs.ko kmod.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes#13274
For legacy reasons, a couple of VOPs have to return error numbers that
don't come from the usual errno namespace. To handle the cases where
ZFS_ENTER or ZFS_VERIFY_ZP fail, we need to be able to override the
default error return value of EIO. Extend the macros to permit this.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#13311
Parts of the Linux kernel build system struggle with _Noreturn. This
results in the following warnings when building on RHEL 8.5, and likely
other environments. Switch to using the __attribute__((noreturn)).
warning: objtool: dbuf_free_range()+0x2b8:
return with modified stack frame
warning: objtool: dbuf_free_range()+0x0:
stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+40 cfa2=7+8
...
WARNING: EXPORT symbol "arc_buf_size" [zfs.ko] version generation
failed, symbol will not be versioned.
WARNING: EXPORT symbol "spa_open" [zfs.ko] version generation
failed, symbol will not be versioned.
...
Additionally, __thread_exit() has been renamed spl_thread_exit() and
made a static inline function. This was needed because the kernel
will generate a warning for symbols which are __attribute__((noreturn))
and then exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL.
While we could continue to use _Noreturn in user space I've also
switched it to __attribute__((noreturn)) purely for consistency
throughout the code base.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13238
Commit 3b52ccd introduced a flaw where FSR and FSAVE are not restored
when using a Linux 5.16 kernel. These instructions are only used when
XSAVE is not supported by the processor meaning only some systems will
encounter this issue.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13210Closes#13236
This PR changes ZFS ACL checks to evaluate
fsuid / fsgid rather than euid / egid to avoid
accidentally granting elevated permissions to
NFS clients.
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Walker <awalker@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#13221
bcopy() has a confusing argument order and is actually a move, not a
copy; they're all deprecated since POSIX.1-2001 and removed in -2008,
and we shim them out to mem*() on Linux anyway
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes#12996
Add physical device size/capacity only for physical devices in
'zpool list -v' instead of displaying "-" in the SIZE column.
This would make it easier to see the individual device capacity and
to determine which spares are large enough to replace which devices.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Dipak Ghosh <dipak.ghosh@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Closes#12561Closes#13106
Cleanup the kernel SIMD code by removing kernel dependencies.
- Replace XSTATE_XSAVE with our own XSAVE implementation for all
kernels not exporting kernel_fpu{begin,end}(), see #13059
- Replace union fpregs_state by a uint8_t * buffer and get the size
of the buffer from the hardware via the CPUID instruction
- Replace kernels xgetbv() by our own implementation which was
already there for userspace.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Closes#13102
By introducing lzc_send_wrapper() and routing all ZFS_IOC_SEND*
users through it, we fix a Linux 5.10-introduced bug (see comment)
This is all /transparent/ to the users API, ABI, and usage-wise,
and disabled on FreeBSD and if the output is already a pipe,
and transparently nestable (i.e. zfs_send_one() is wrapped,
but so is lzc_send_redacted() it calls to ‒ this wouldn't be strictly
necessary if ZFS_IOC_SEND_PROGRESS wasn't strictly denominational w.r.t.
the descriptor the send is happening on)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes#11445Closes#13133
When unlinking multiple files from a pool at 100% capacity, it was
possible for ENOSPC to be returned after the first unlink. e.g.
rm -f /mnt/fs/test1.0.0 /mnt/fs/test1.1.0 /mnt/fs/test1.2.0
rm: cannot remove '/mnt/fs/test1.1.0': No space left on device
rm: cannot remove '/mnt/fs/test1.2.0': No space left on device
After waiting for the pending deferred frees from the first unlink to
be processed the remaining files can then be unlinked. This is caused
by the quota limit in dsl_dir_tempreserve_impl() being temporarily
decreased to the allocatable pool capacity less any deferred free
space.
This is resolved using the existing mechanism of returning ERESTART
when over quota as long as we know enough space will shortly be
available after processing the pending deferred frees.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13172
ZFS allows to update and retrieve additional file level attributes for
FreeBSD. This commit allows additional file level attributes to be
updated and retrieved for Linux. These include the flags stored in the
upper half of z_pflags only.
Two new IOCTLs have been added for this purpose. ZFS_IOC_GETDOSFLAGS
can be used to retrieve the attributes, while ZFS_IOC_SETDOSFLAGS can
be used to update the attributes.
Attributes that are allowed to be updated include ZFS_IMMUTABLE,
ZFS_APPENDONLY, ZFS_NOUNLINK, ZFS_ARCHIVE, ZFS_NODUMP, ZFS_SYSTEM,
ZFS_HIDDEN, ZFS_READONLY, ZFS_REPARSE, ZFS_OFFLINE and ZFS_SPARSE.
Flags can be or'd together while calling ZFS_IOC_SETDOSFLAGS.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#13118
aarch64 is a different architecture than arm. Some
compilers might choke when both __arm__ and __aarch64__
are defined.
This change separates the checks for arm and for
aarch64 in the isa_defs.h header files.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Windel Bouwman <windel@windel.nl>
Closes#10335Closes#13151
A function that returns with no value is a different thing from a
function that doesn't return at all. Those are two orthogonal
concepts, commonly confused.
pthread_create(3) expects a pointer to a start routine that has a
very precise prototype:
void *(*start_routine)(void *);
However, other thread functions, such as kernel ones, expect:
void (*start_routine)(void *);
Providing a different one is incorrect, and has only been working
because the ABIs happen to produce a compatible function.
We should use '_Noreturn void', since it's the natural type, and
then provide a '_Noreturn void *' wrapper for pthread functions.
For consistency, replace most cases of __NORETURN or
__attribute__((noreturn)) by _Noreturn. _Noreturn is understood
by -std=gnu89, so it should be safe to use everywhere.
Ref: https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/13110#discussion_r808450136
Ref: https://software.codidact.com/posts/285972
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
Closes#13120
A simple change, but so many tests break with it,
and those are the majority of this.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes#13078
As such, there are no specific synchronous semantics defined for
the xattrs. But for xattr=on, it does log to ZIL and zil_commit() is
done, if sync=always is set on dataset. This provides sync semantics
for xattr=on with sync=always set on dataset.
For the xattr=sa implementation, it doesn't log to ZIL, so, even with
sync=always, xattrs are not guaranteed to be synced before xattr call
returns to caller. So, xattr can be lost if system crash happens, before
txg carrying xattr transaction is synced.
This change adds xattr=sa logging to ZIL on xattr create/remove/update
and xattrs are synced to ZIL (zil_commit() done) for sync=always.
This makes xattr=sa behavior similar to xattr=on.
Implementation notes:
The actual logging is fairly straight-forward and does not warrant
additional explanation.
However, it has been 14 years since we last added new TX types
to the ZIL [1], hence this is the first time we do it after the
introduction of zpool features. Therefore, here is an overview of the
feature activation and deactivation workflow:
1. The feature must be enabled. Otherwise, we don't log the new
record type. This ensures compatibility with older software.
2. The feature is activated per-dataset, since the ZIL is per-dataset.
3. If the feature is enabled and dataset is not for zvol, any append to
the ZIL chain will activate the feature for the dataset. Likewise
for starting a new ZIL chain.
4. A dataset that doesn't have a ZIL chain has the feature deactivated.
We ensure (3) by activating on the first zil_commit() after the feature
was enabled. Since activating the features requires waiting for txg
sync, the first zil_commit() after enabling the feature will be slower
than usual. The downside is that this is really a conservative
approximation: even if we never append a 'TX_SETSAXATTR' to the ZIL
chain, we pay the penalty for feature activation. The upside is that the
user is in control of when we pay the penalty, i.e., upon enabling the
feature.
We ensure (4) by hooking into zil_sync(), where ZIL destroy actually
happens.
One more piece on feature activation, since it's spread across
multiple functions:
zil_commit()
zil_process_commit_list()
if lwb == NULL // first zil_commit since zil_open
zil_create()
if no log block pointer in ZIL header:
if feature enabled and not active:
// CASE 1
enable, COALESCE txg wait with dmu_tx that allocated the
log block
else // log block was allocated earlier than this zil_open
if feature enabled and not active:
// CASE 2
enable, EXPLICIT txg wait
else // already have an in-DRAM LWB
if feature enabled and not active:
// this happens when we enable the feature after zil_create
// CASE 3
enable, EXPLICIT txg wait
[1] da6c28aaf6
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jitendra Patidar <jitendra.patidar@nutanix.com>
Closes#8768Closes#9078
New `zfs_type_t` value `ZFS_TYPE_INVALID` is introduced.
Variable initialization is now possible to make GCC happy.
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Closes#12167Closes#13103
ZFS on Linux originally implemented xattr namespaces in a way that is
incompatible with other operating systems. On illumos, xattrs do not
have namespaces. Every xattr name is visible. FreeBSD has two
universally defined namespaces: EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER and
EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM. The system namespace is used for protected
FreeBSD-specific attributes such as MAC labels and pnfs state. These
attributes have the namespace string "freebsd:system:" prefixed to the
name in the encoding scheme used by ZFS. The user namespace is used
for general purpose user attributes and obeys normal access control
mechanisms. These attributes have no namespace string prefixed, so
xattrs written on illumos are accessible in the user namespace on
FreeBSD, and xattrs written to the user namespace on FreeBSD are
accessible by the same name on illumos.
Linux has several xattr namespaces. On Linux, ZFS encodes the
namespace in the xattr name for every namespace, including the user
namespace. As a consequence, an xattr in the user namespace with the
name "foo" is stored by ZFS with the name "user.foo" and therefore
appears on FreeBSD and illumos to have the name "user.foo" rather than
"foo". Conversely, none of the xattrs written on FreeBSD or illumos
are accessible on Linux unless the name happens to be prefixed with one
of the Linux xattr namespaces, in which case the namespace is stripped
from the name. This makes xattrs entirely incompatible between Linux
and other platforms.
We want to make the encoding of user namespace xattrs compatible across
platforms. A critical requirement of this compatibility is for xattrs
from existing pools from FreeBSD and illumos to be accessible by the
same names in the user namespace on Linux. It is also necessary that
existing pools with xattrs written by Linux retain access to those
xattrs by the same names on Linux. Making user namespace xattrs from
Linux accessible by the correct names on other platforms is important.
The handling of other namespaces is not required to be consistent.
Add a fallback mechanism for listing and getting xattrs to treat xattrs
as being in the user namespace if they do not match a known prefix.
Do not allow setting or getting xattrs with a name that is prefixed
with one of the namespace names used by ZFS on supported platforms.
Allow choosing between legacy illumos and FreeBSD compatibility and
legacy Linux compatibility with a new tunable. This facilitates
replication and migration of pools between hosts with different
compatibility needs.
The tunable controls whether or not to prefix the namespace to the
name. If the xattr is already present with the alternate prefix,
remove it so only the new version persists. By default the platform's
existing convention is used.
Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#11919
It's the only one actually used
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes#12901
Add hooks for when spa is created, exported, activated and
deactivated. Used by macOS to attach iokit, and lock
kext as busy (to stop unloads).
Userland, Linux, and, FreeBSD have empty stubs.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#12801
Unfortunately macOS has obj-C keyword "fallthrough" in the OS headers.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#13097
Observed when building on CentOS 8 Stream. Remove the `out`
label at the end of the function and instead return.
linux/simd_x86.h: In function 'kfpu_begin':
linux/simd_x86.h:337:1: error: label at end of compound statement
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13089
To follow a change in illumos taskq
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#12802
Linux 5.16 moved XSTATE_XSAVE and XSTATE_XRESTORE out of our reach,
so add our own XSAVE{,OPT,S} code and use it for Linux 5.16.
Please note that this differs from previous behavior in that it
won't handle exceptions created by XSAVE an XRSTOR. This is sensible
for three reasons.
- Exceptions during XSAVE and XRSTOR can only occur if the feature
is not supported or enabled or the memory operand isn't aligned
on a 64 byte boundary. If this happens something else went
terribly wrong, and it may be better to stop execution.
- Previously we just printed a warning and didn't handle the fault,
this is arguable for the above reason.
- All other *SAVE instruction also don't handle exceptions, so this
at least aligns behavior.
Finally add a test to catch such a regression in the future.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Closes#13042Closes#13059
There's no need to make the platform ops dynamic dispatch.
This change replaces the dynamic dispatch with static calls to the
platform-specific functions.
To avoid name collisions, prefix all platform-specific functions
with `zvol_os_`.
I actually find `zvol_..._os` slightly nicer to read in the calling
code, but having it as a prefix is useful.
Advantage:
- easier jump-to-definition / grepping
- potential benefits to static analysis
- better legibility
Future work: also prefix remaining `static` functions in zvol_os.c.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Closes#12965
Use error thresholds from policy to control whether to scrub data
and/or metadata. If threshold is set to UINT64_MAX, then caller
probably does not care about result and we may skip that part.
By default import neither set the data error threshold nor read
the error counter, so skip the data scrub for faster import.
Metadata are still scrubbed and fail if even single error found.
While there just for symmetry return number of metadata errors in
case threshold is not set to zero and we haven't reached it.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#13022
`configure` now accepts `--enable-asan` and `--enable-ubsan` switches
which results in passing `-fsanitize=address`
and `-fsanitize=undefined`, respectively, to the compiler. Those
flags are enabled in GitHub workflows for ZTS and zloop. Errors
reported by both instrumentations are corrected, except for:
- Memory leak reporting is (temporarily) suppressed. The cost of
fixing them is relatively high compared to the gains.
- Checksum computing functions in `module/zcommon/zfs_fletcher*`
have UBSan errors suppressed. It is completely impractical
to enforce 64-byte payload alignment there due to performance
impact.
- There's no ASan heap poisoning in `module/zstd/lib/zstd.c`. A custom
memory allocator is used there rendering that measure
unfeasible.
- Memory leaks detection has to be suppressed for `cmd/zvol_id`.
`zvol_id` is run by udev with the help of `ptrace(2)`. Tracing is
incompatible with memory leaks detection.
Reviewed-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Closes#12928
Alexander Motin
George Amanakis
наб
Mark Johnston
Brian Behlendorf
Ryan Moeller
Akash B
Attila Fülöp
Umer Saleem
Windel Bouwman
Alejandro Colomar
Rich Ercolani
Jitendra Patidar
Damian Szuberski
Ryan Moeller
Jorgen Lundman
Christian Schwarz