Slow disk response times can be indicative of a failing drive. ZFS
currently tracks slow I/Os (slower than zio_slow_io_ms) and generates
events (ereport.fs.zfs.delay). However, no action is taken by ZED,
like is done for checksum or I/O errors. This change adds slow disk
diagnosis to ZED which is opt-in using new VDEV properties:
VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_N
VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_T
If multiple VDEVs in a pool are undergoing slow I/Os, then it skips
the zpool_vdev_degrade().
Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes#15469
We would see zed assert on one of our systems if we powered off a
slot. Further examination showed zfs_retire_recv() was reporting
a GUID of 0, which in turn would return a NULL nvlist. Add
in a check for a zero GUID.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#15084
Before allowing the ZED to mark a vdev as REMOVED due to a
hotplug event confirm that it is non-responsive with probe.
Any device which can be successfully probed should be left
ONLINE to prevent a healthy pool from being incorrectly
SUSPENDED. This may occur for at least the following two
scenarios.
1) Drive expansion (zpool online -e) in VMware environments.
If, during the partition resize operation, a partition is
removed and re-created then udev will send a removed event.
2) Re-scanning the namespaces of an NVMe device (nvme ns-rescan)
may result in a udev remove and add event being delivered.
Finally, update the ZED to only kick in a spare when the
removal was successful.
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #14859Closes#14861
After addressing coverity complaints involving `nvpair_name()`, the
compiler started complaining about dropping const. This lead to a rabbit
hole where not only `nvpair_name()` needed to be constified, but also
`nvpair_value_string()`, `fnvpair_value_string()` and a few other static
functions, plus variable pointers throughout the code. The result became
a fairly big change, so it has been split out into its own patch.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14612
This commit supports for spare vdev hotplug. The
spare vdev associated with all the pools will be
marked as "Removed" when the drive is physically
detached and will become "Available" when the
drive is reattached. Currently, the spare vdev
status does not change on the drive removal and
the same is the case with reattachment.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#14295
ZED does not take any action for disk removal events if there is no
spare VDEV available. Added zpool_vdev_remove_wanted() in libzfs
and vdev_remove_wanted() in vdev.c to remove the VDEV through ZED
on removal event. This means that if you are running zed and
remove a disk, it will be properly marked as REMOVED.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#13797
Coverity complained about unchecked return values and unused values that
turned out to be unused return values.
Different approaches were used to handle the different cases of
unchecked return values:
* cmd/zdb/zdb.c: VERIFY0 was used in one place since the existing code
had no error handling. An error message was printed in another to
match the rest of the code.
* cmd/zed/agents/zfs_retire.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)`
because the value is expected to be potentially unset.
* cmd/zpool_influxdb/zpool_influxdb.c: We dismiss the return value with
`(void)` because the values are expected to be potentially unset.
* cmd/ztest.c: VERIFY0 was used since we want failures if something goes
wrong in ztest.
* module/zfs/dsl_dir.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)`
because there is no guarantee that the zap entry will always be there.
For example, old pools imported readonly would not have it and we do
not want to fail here because of that.
* module/zfs/zfs_fm.c: `fnvlist_add_*()` was used since the
allocations sleep and thus can never fail.
* module/zfs/zvol.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)` because
we do not need it. This matches what is already done in the analogous
`zfs_replay_write2()`.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c: We suppress one return value with
`(void)` since the code handles errors already. The other return value
is handled by switching to `fnvlist_lookup_uint8_array()`.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/file/file_fadvise.c: We add error handling.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mmap_sync.c: We add error handling for munmap, but
ignore failures on remove() with (void) since it is expected to be
able to fail.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mmapwrite.c: We add error handling.
As for unused return values, they were all in places where there was
error handling, so logic was added to handle the return values.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13920
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#12728
For kernel to send snapshot mount/unmount events to zed.
For kernel to send symlink creates/removes on zvol plumbing.
(/dev/run/dsk/zvol/$pool/$zvol -> /dev/diskX)
If zed misses the ENODEV, all errors after are EINVAL. Treat any error
as kernel module failure.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#12416
There are at least two interpretations of basename(3),
in addition to both functions being allowed to /both/ return a static
buffer (unsuitable in multi-threaded environments) /and/ raze the input
(which encourages overallocations, at best)
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes#12105
In ZED zfs_retire agent added a check to handle Distributed Spare
replacement for Faulted VDEV also.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Vipin Kumar Verma <vipin.verma@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@hpe.com>
Closes#11354Closes#11355
This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands
for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID
vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device.
This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full
parity to pool with a failed device.
A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type.
Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type:
`draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the
pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number
of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev.
zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...>
Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be
provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This
allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance
or capacity reasons. The supported options include:
zpool create <pool> \
draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \
<vdevs...>
- draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1)
- draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8)
- draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs
- draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0)
Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool
with two distributed spares using special allocation classes.
```
pool: tank
state: ONLINE
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0
draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
L0 ONLINE 0 0 0
L1 ONLINE 0 0 0
...
U25 ONLINE 0 0 0
U26 ONLINE 0 0 0
spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0
U27 ONLINE 0 0 0
draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
U28 ONLINE 0 0 0
U29 ONLINE 0 0 0
...
U42 ONLINE 0 0 0
U43 ONLINE 0 0 0
special
mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0
L5 ONLINE 0 0 0
U5 ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0
L6 ONLINE 0 0 0
U6 ONLINE 0 0 0
spares
draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use
draid2-0-1 AVAIL
```
When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following
options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages
by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations.
-K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test
-D <value> - dRAID data drives per group
-S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares
-R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID)
The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault
test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the
dRAID feature.
Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#10102
This change updates the documentation to refer to the project
as OpenZFS instead ZFS on Linux. Web links have been updated
to refer to https://github.com/openzfs/zfs. The extraneous
zfsonlinux.org web links in the ZED and SPL sources have been
dropped.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#11007
Due to commit d48091d a removed device is now explicitly offlined by
the ZED if no spare is available, rather than the letting ZFS detect
it as UNAVAIL. This broke auto-replacing of whole-disk devices, as
described in issue #10577. In short, when a new device is reinserted
in the same slot, the ZED will try to ONLINE it without letting ZFS
recreate the necessary partition table.
This change simply avoids setting the device OFFLINE when removed if
no spare is available (or if spare_on_remove is false). This change
has been left minimal to allow it to be backported to 0.8.x release.
The auto_offline_001_pos ZTS test has been updated accordingly.
Some follow up work is planned to update the ZED so it transitions
the vdev to a REMOVED state. This is a state which has always
existed but there is no current interface the ZED can use to
accomplish this. Therefore it's being left to a follow up PR.
Reviewed-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Co-authored-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#10577Closes#10730
The device_rebuild feature enables sequential reconstruction when
resilvering. Mirror vdevs can be rebuilt in LBA order which may
more quickly restore redundancy depending on the pools average block
size, overall fragmentation and the performance characteristics
of the devices. However, block checksums cannot be verified
as part of the rebuild thus a scrub is automatically started after
the sequential resilver completes.
The new '-s' option has been added to the `zpool attach` and
`zpool replace` command to request sequential reconstruction
instead of healing reconstruction when resilvering.
zpool attach -s <pool> <existing vdev> <new vdev>
zpool replace -s <pool> <old vdev> <new vdev>
The `zpool status` output has been updated to report the progress
of sequential resilvering in the same way as healing resilvering.
The one notable difference is that multiple sequential resilvers
may be in progress as long as they're operating on different
top-level vdevs.
The `zpool wait -t resilver` command was extended to wait on
sequential resilvers. From this perspective they are no different
than healing resilvers.
Sequential resilvers cannot be supported for RAIDZ, but are
compatible with the dRAID feature being developed.
As part of this change the resilver_restart_* tests were moved
in to the functional/replacement directory. Additionally, the
replacement tests were renamed and extended to verify both
resilvering and rebuilding.
Original-patch-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Poduska <jpoduska@datto.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#10349
This commit adds a new test case to the ZFS Test Suite to verify ZED
can detect when a device is physically removed from a running system:
the device will be offlined if a spare is not available in the pool.
We implement this by using the existing libudev functionality and
without relying solely on the FM kernel module capabilities which have
been observed to be unreliable with some kernels.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes#1537Closes#7926
* Teach ZED to handle spares usingi the configured ashift: if the zpool
'ashift' property is set then ZED should use its value when kicking
in a hotspare; with this change 512e disks can be used as spares
for VDEVs that were created with ashift=9, even if ZFS natively
detects them as 4K block devices.
* Introduce an additional auto_spare test case which verifies that in
the face of multiple device failures an appropiate number of spares
are kicked in.
* Fix zed_stop() in "libtest.shlib" which did not correctly wait the
target pid.
* Fix ZED crashing on startup caused by a race condition in libzfs
when used in multi-threaded context.
* Convert ZED over to using the tpool library which is already present
in the Illumos FMA code.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes#2562Closes#6858
FRU and LIBTOPO support are illumos only features that will not be ported to
Linux and make the code more complicated than necessary. This commit
makes way for further cleanups of the zed/FMA code.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: David Quigley <david.quigley@intel.com>
Closes#6641
Add trivial libzfs_fru_compare() function which can be used when
HAVE_LIBTOPO is not defined. The only caller is find_vdev() and
this function should never be reached because search_fru must be
NULL unless HAVE_LIBTOPO is defined.
Rename _HAS_FMD_TOPO to existing HAVE_LIBTOPO which was
originally added for this purpose. This macro will never be defined.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#5402Closes#5909
Enable picky cstyle checks and resolve the new warnings. The vast
majority of the changes needed were to handle minor issues with
whitespace formatting. This patch contains no functional changes.
Non-whitespace changes are as follows:
* 8 times ; to { } in for/while loop
* fix missing ; in cmd/zed/agents/zfs_diagnosis.c
* comment (confim -> confirm)
* change endline , to ; in cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c
* a number of /* BEGIN CSTYLED */ /* END CSTYLED */ blocks
* /* CSTYLED */ markers
* change == 0 to !
* ulong to unsigned long in module/zfs/dsl_scan.c
* rearrangement of module_param lines in module/zfs/metaslab.c
* add { } block around statement after for_each_online_node
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Håkan Johansson <f96hajo@chalmers.se>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#5465
The phase 2 work primarily entails the Diagnosis Engine and
the Retire Agent modules. It also includes infrastructure
to support a crude FMD environment to host these modules.
The Diagnosis Engine consumes I/O and checksum ereports and
feeds them into a SERD engine which will generate a corres-
ponding fault diagnosis when the SERD engine fires. All the
diagnosis state data is collected into cases, one case per
vdev being tracked.
The Retire Agent responds to diagnosed faults by isolating
the faulty VDEV. It will notify the ZFS kernel module of
the new VDEV state (degraded or faulted). This agent is
also responsible for managing hot spares across pools.
When it encounters a device fault or a device removal it
replaces the device with an appropriate spare if available.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>
Closes#5343
This first phase brings over the ZFS SLM module, zfs_mod.c, to handle
auto operations in response to disk events. Disk event monitoring is
provided from libudev and generates the expected payload schema for
zfs_mod. This work leverages the recently added devid and phys_path
strings in the vdev label.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#4673
Don Brady
Tony Hutter
Brian Behlendorf
Richard Yao
Ameer Hamza
Tino Reichardt
наб
Paul Dagnelie
Jorgen Lundman
nssrikanth
loli10K
LOLi
David Quigley
Don Brady