In case if all label checksums will be invalid on any vdev, the pool
will become unimportable. From other side zdb with -l option will not
provide any useful information why it happened. Add notifications
about corrupted label checksums.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Closes#2509Closes#12685
The ZED code currently can only turn on the fault LED for
a faulted disk in a JBOD enclosure. This extends support
for faulted NVMe disks as well.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#12648Closes#12695
The only zdb utility require to read metaslab-related data during
read-only pool import because of spacemaps validation. Add global
variable which will allow zdb read spacemaps in case of readonly
import mode.
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Closes#9095Closes#12687
One of our developers noticed a bug in vdev_id where we were incorrectly
sorting PHYs using alphabetical sorting (which usually works) instead
of natural sorting (-v). For example:
[port-0:0]# ls -d phy*
phy-0:10 phy-0:11 phy-0:8 phy-0:9
[port-0:0]# ls -vd phy*
phy-0:8 phy-0:9 phy-0:10 phy-0:11
This fixes the issue.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#12699
The vdev_id.conf "enclosure_symlinks" option persistently creates
and maps /dev/by-enclosure symlinks to dynamic /dev/sg* devices.
This patch fixes two issues:
1. The enclosure_symlinks feature was accidentally broken in:
vdev_id: Support daisy-chained JBODs in multipath mode
2. Even when working, the feature numbered the enclosure
sequentially rather than by HBA port number. That meant that
if a port was down or didn't appear in sysfs, then the
enclosure_sumlinks numbers would be numbered wrong.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Arshad Hussain <arshad.hussain@aeoncomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#12660
When zfs_nicestrtonum() is called and there will be an error,
the message is left in libzfs handle, if provided. We can use
this message, to provide better feedback for user.
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
Closes#12650
`UNAVAIL` is maybe not quite as concerning as `DEGRADED`, but still an
event of notice, in my opinion. For example it is triggered when a
drive goes missing.
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Mazzoli <f@mazzo.li>
Closes#12629Closes#12630
The calculation of estimated time remaining in zdb -cc could overflow,
as reported in #10666. This patch fixes this, by using uint64_t instead
of ints in the calculations.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Teodor Spæren <teodor@sparen.no>
Closes#10666Closes#12610
The arcstat script requests compatibility with python2 and python3, but
PEP 238 modified the / operator and results in erroneous output when
run under python3.
This commit replaces instances of / with //, yielding the expected
result in both versions of Python.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Valmiky Arquissandas <foss@kayvlim.com>
Closes#12603
When you create a pool, zfs writes vd->vdev_enc_sysfs_path with the
enclosure sysfs path to the fault LEDs, like:
vdev_enc_sysfs_path = /sys/class/enclosure/0:0:1:0/SLOT8
However, this enclosure path doesn't get updated on successive imports
even if enclosure path to the disk changes. This patch fixes the issue.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#11950Closes#12095
As of the Linux 5.9 kernel a fallthrough macro has been added which
should be used to anotate all intentional fallthrough paths. Once
all of the kernel code paths have been updated to use fallthrough
the -Wimplicit-fallthrough option will because the default. To
avoid warnings in the OpenZFS code base when this happens apply
the fallthrough macro.
Additional reading: https://lwn.net/Articles/794944/
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#12441
For kernel to send snapshot mount/unmount events to zed.
For kernel to send symlink creates/removes on zvol plumbing.
(/dev/run/dsk/zvol/$pool/$zvol -> /dev/diskX)
If zed misses the ENODEV, all errors after are EINVAL. Treat any error
as kernel module failure.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#12416
Unfortunately macOS reserves inode ID numbers 0-15, and we can
not used them. In macOS port we simply map them really high IDs.
Normally this is hidden inside the _os implementation, but this is
the one place in the common source files.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#12530
It turns out that layouts of union bitfields are a pain, and the
current code results in an inconsistent layout between BE and LE
systems, leading to zstd-active datasets on one erroring out on
the other.
Switch everyone over to the LE layout, and add compatibility code
to read both.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes#12008Closes#12022
This patch allows you to clear the label on offlined disks in an active
pool with `-f`. Previously, labelclear wouldn't let you do that.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#12511
Previously, zpool-iostat did not display any data regarding rebuild I/Os
in either the latency/size histograms (-w/-l/-r) or the queue data (-q).
This fix essentially utilizes the existing infrastructure for tracking
rebuild queue data and displays this data in the proper places within
zpool-iostat's output.
Signed-off-by: Trevor Bautista <tbautista@newmexicoconsortium.org>
Signed-off-by: Trevor Bautista <tbautista@lanl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Trevor Bautista <tbautista@newmexicoconsortium.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Anton Gubarkov <anton.gubarkov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Keep check_file_generic() in shared code base, and allow special case
code in check_file() in os section. In future, macOS will have
additional checks in check_file().
Linux and FreeBSD wrappers just calls check_file_generic().
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#12385
`zpool_do_import()` passes `argv[0]`, (optionally) `argv[1]`, and
`pool_specified` to `import_pools()`. If `pool_specified==FALSE`, the
`argv[]` arguments are not used. However, these values may be off the
end of the `argv[]` array, so loading them could dereference unmapped
memory. This error is reported by the asan build:
```
=================================================================
==6003==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow
READ of size 8 at 0x6030000004a8 thread T0
#0 0x562a078b50eb in zpool_do_import zpool_main.c:3796
#1 0x562a078858c5 in main zpool_main.c:10709
#2 0x7f5115231bf6 in __libc_start_main
#3 0x562a07885eb9 in _start
0x6030000004a8 is located 0 bytes to the right of 24-byte region
allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7f5116ac6b40 in __interceptor_malloc
#1 0x562a07885770 in main zpool_main.c:10699
#2 0x7f5115231bf6 in __libc_start_main
```
This commit passes NULL for these arguments if they are off the end
of the `argv[]` array.
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#12339
This includes a simplification of mkbusy and format correctness in zhack
and ztest
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Issue #12201
Use strlcpy instead of problematic strncpy
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Closes#12344
zfs-send(8) claimed in the flags list you could use -pR when sending
a readonly filesystem or volume. You cannot.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes#12336
Currently, there are several places in zvol_id where the program logic
returns particular errno values, or even particular ioctl return values,
as the program exit status, rather than a straightforward system of
explicit zero on success and explicit nonzero value(s) on failure.
This is problematic for multiple reasons. One particularly interesting
problem that can arise, is that if any of these values happens to have
all 8 least significant bits unset (i.e., it is a positive or negative
multiple of 256), then although the C program sees a nonzero int value
(presumed to be a failure exit status), the actual exit status as seen
by the system is only the bottom 8 bits of that integer: zero.
This can happen in practice, and I have encountered it myself. In a
particularly weird situation, the zvol_open code in the zfs kernel
module was behaving in such a manner that it caused the open() syscall
to fail and for errno to be set to a kernel-private value (ERESTARTSYS,
which happens to be defined as 512). It turns out that 512 is evenly
divisible by 256; or, in other words, its least significant 8 bits are
all-zero. So even though zvol_id believed it was returning a nonzero
(failure) exit status of 512, the system modulo'd that value by 256,
resulting in the actual exit status visible by other programs being 0!
This actually-zero (non-failure) exit status caused problems: udev
believed that the program was operating successfully, when in fact it
was attempting to indicate failure via a nonzero exit status integer.
Combined with another problem, this led to the creation of nonsense
symlinks for zvol dev nodes by udev.
Let's get rid of all this problematic logic, and simply return
EXIT_SUCCESS (0) is everything went fine, and EXIT_FAILURE (1) if
anything went wrong.
Additionally, let's clarify some of the variable names (error is similar
to errno, etc) and clean up the overall program flow a bit.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Gottula <justin@jgottula.com>
Closes#12302
The zvol_id program is invoked by udev, via a PROGRAM key in the
60-zvol.rules.in rule file, to determine the "pretty" /dev/zvol/*
symlink paths paths that should be generated for each opaquely named
/dev/zd* dev node.
The udev rule uses the PROGRAM key, followed by a SYMLINK+= assignment
containing the %c substitution, to collect the program's stdout and then
"paste" it directly into the name of the symlink(s) to be created.
Unfortunately, as currently written, zvol_id outputs both its intended
output (a single string representing the symlink path that should be
created to refer to the name of the dataset whose /dev/zd* path is
given) AND its error messages (if any) to stdout.
When processing PROGRAM keys (and others, such as IMPORT{program}), udev
uses only the data written to stdout for functional purposes. Any data
written to stderr is used solely for the purposes of logging (if udev's
log_level is set to debug).
The unintended consequence of this is as follows: if zvol_id encounters
an error condition; and then udev fails to halt processing of the
current rule (either because zvol_id didn't return a nonzero exit
status, or because the PROGRAM key in the rule wasn't written properly
to result in a "non-match" condition that would stop the current rule on
a nonzero exit); then udev will create a space-delimited list of symlink
names derived directly from the words of the error message string!
I've observed this exact behavior on my own system, in a situation where
the open() syscall on /dev/zd* dev nodes was failing sporadically (for
reasons that aren't especially relevant here). Because the open() call
failed, zvol_id printed "Unable to open device file: /dev/zd736\n" to
stdout and then exited.
The udev rule finished with SYMLINK+="zvol/%c %c". Assuming a volume
name like pool/foo/bar, this would ordinarily expand to
SYMLINK+="zvol/pool/foo/bar pool/foo/bar"
and would cause symlinks to be created like this:
/dev/zvol/pool/foo/bar -> /dev/zd736
/dev/pool/foo/bar -> /dev/zd736
But because of the combination of error messages being printed to
stdout, and the udev syntax freely accepting a space-delimited sequence
of names in this context, the error message string
"Unable to open device file: /dev/zd736\n"
in reality expanded to
SYMLINK+="zvol/Unable to open device file: /dev/zd736"
which caused the following symlinks to actually be created:
/dev/zvol/Unable -> /dev/zd736
/dev/to -> /dev/zd736
/dev/open -> /dev/zd736
/dev/device -> /dev/zd736
/dev/file: -> /dev/zd736
/dev//dev/zd736 -> /dev/zd736
(And, because multiple zvols had open() syscall errors, multiple zvols
attempted to claim several of those symlink names, resulting in numerous
udev errors and timeouts and general chaos.)
This commit rectifies all this silliness by simply printing error
messages to stderr, as Dennis Ritchie originally intended.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Gottula <justin@jgottula.com>
Closes#12302
This enables ZED to auto-online vdevs that are not wholedisk managed by
ZFS.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Commit 6fc3099 broke the quoting when invoking the mail program, revert
that change.
Signed-off-by: Laurențiu Nicola <lnicola@dend.ro>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
ZFS loves using %llu for uint64_t, but that requires a cast to not
be noisy - which is even done in many, though not all, places.
Also a couple places used %u for uint64_t, which were promoted
to %llu.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes#12233
There are at least two interpretations of basename(3),
in addition to both functions being allowed to /both/ return a static
buffer (unsuitable in multi-threaded environments) /and/ raze the input
(which encourages overallocations, at best)
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes#12105
Starting in Linux 5.10, trying to write to /dev/{null,zero} errors out.
Prefer to inform people when this happens rather than hoping they guess
what's wrong.
Reviewed-by: Antonio Russo <aerusso@aerusso.net>
Reviewed-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes: #11991
The first warning of a misspelling is a false positive, so we annotate
the script accordingly. As for the x-prefix warnings update the check
to use the conventional '[ -z <string> ]' syntax.
all-syslog.sh:46:47: warning: Possible misspelling: ZEVENT_ZIO_OBJECT
may not be assigned, but ZEVENT_ZIO_OBJSET is. [SC2153]
make_gitrev.sh:53:6: note: Avoid x-prefix in comparisons as it no
longer serves a purpose [SC2268]
man-dates.sh:10:7: note: Avoid x-prefix in comparisons as it no
longer serves a purpose [SC2268]
Reviewed-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#12208
This:
(a) improves the error log message,
(b) locks per pool instead of globally,
(c) locks the actual output file instead of /var/lock/zfs-list,
which would otherwise linger there forever (well, still will,
but you can remove it and it won't come back), and
(d) preserves attributes of the output file
instead of reverting them to 0:0 644
It is imperative that the previous commit
("zed-functions.sh: zed_lock(): don't truncate lock")
be included in any series that contains this one
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes#12042
By locking the log file itself, we can omit arduous rebinding and
explicit umask setting, but, perhaps more importantly, avoid permanently
littering /var/lock/ with zed.debug.log.lock we will never delete
It is imperative that the previous commit
("zed-functions.sh: zed_lock(): don't truncate lock")
be included in any series that contains this one
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes#12042
By appending instead of truncating, we can lock on any file (with write
permissions) instead of only dedicated lock files, since the locking
process itself no longer alters the file in any way
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes#12042
Update the logic to handle the dedup-case of consecutive
FREEs in the livelist code. The logic still ensures that
all the FREE entries are matched up with a respective
ALLOC by keeping a refcount for each FREE blkptr that we
encounter and ensuring that this refcount gets to zero
by the time we are done processing the livelist.
zdb -y no longer panics when encountering double frees
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes#11480Closes#12177
Also mark all printf-like funxions in libzfs_impl.h as printf-like
and add --no-show-locs to storeabi, in hopes diffs will make more sense
in future
This removes these symbols from libzfs:
D nfs_only
T SHA256Init
T SHA2Final
T SHA2Init
T SHA2Update
T SHA384Init
T SHA512Init
D share_all_proto
D smb_only
T zfs_is_shared_proto
W zpool_mount_datasets
W zpool_unmount_datasets
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes#12048
Exporting names this short can easily cause nasty collisions with user code.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes#12050
It turns out that sometimes, evidently only when run inside the
ZTS handler, arc_summary3 | head > /dev/null will die with ENOTCONN,
and ruin the test run.
Added handling for that.
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes#12160
There used to be a warning after upgrading a zpool in FreeBSD, so users
won't forget to update the boot loader that pool is booted from.
This change brings this warning back, but only if the bootfs property
is set on the pool, which should be sufficient for the vast majority of
FreeBSD installations. People running something custom are most likely
aware of what to do after an upgrade in their specific environment.
Functionality is implemented in an OS specific helper function.
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Gmelin <grembo@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Gmelin <grembo@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#12099Closes#12104
make_gitrev.sh actually breaks checkbashisms' parser,
which /insists/ that the end-of-line " is actually a string start
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes#12101
This checks every file it checked (and a few more),
but explicitly instead of "if it works it works" best-effort
(which wasn't that good anyway)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes#10512Closes#12101
Accidentally introduced by commit dd00925e8d.
Force-install the zstreamdump link, this is a supported configuration
and the install should not fail if it needs to overwrite an existing
file.
Also cd to work around some funny platforms as noted in AC_PROG_LN_S doc
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes#12143
This change introduces long options for ztest. It builds the usage
message as well as the long_options array from a single table. It also
adds #defines for the default values.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj Joseph <manoj.joseph@delphix.com>
Closes#12117
Fedor Uporov
Tony Hutter
Damian Szuberski
Toomas Soome
Francesco Mazzoli
Teodor Spæren
Valmiky Arquissandas
Brian Behlendorf
Jorgen Lundman
Don Brady
Rich Ercolani
Trevor Bautista
Anton Gubarkov
Matthew Ahrens
наб
George Melikov
Justin Gottula
Ryan Moeller
Laurențiu Nicola
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
grembo
Manoj Joseph