Commit Graph

4190 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Richard Yao 4ef69de384 Cleanup: Use NULL when doing NULL pointer comparisons
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic
patch that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/null/badzero.cocci

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 16:00:37 -08:00
Richard Yao 64195fc89f Cleanup: Remove unneeded semicolons
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic
patch that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/misc/semicolon.cocci

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 16:00:30 -08:00
Richard Yao 3b2f9c1ec8 Cleanup: Use MIN() macro
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic
patch that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/misc/minmax.cocci

There was a third opportunity to use `MIN()`, but that was in
`FSE_minTableLog()` in `module/zstd/lib/compress/fse_compress.c`.
Upstream zstd has yet to make this change and I did not want to change
header includes just for MIN, or do a one off, so I left it alone.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 16:00:23 -08:00
Richard Yao e6328fda2e Cleanup: !A || A && B is equivalent to !A || B
In zfs_zaccess_dataset_check(), we have the following subexpression:

(!IS_DEVVP(ZTOV(zp)) ||
    (IS_DEVVP(ZTOV(zp)) && (v4_mode & WRITE_MASK_ATTRS)))

When !IS_DEVVP(ZTOV(zp)) is false, IS_DEVVP(ZTOV(zp)) is true under the
law of the excluded middle since we are not doing pseudoboolean alegbra.
Therefore doing:

(IS_DEVVP(ZTOV(zp)) && (v4_mode & WRITE_MASK_ATTRS))

Is unnecessary and we can just do:

(v4_mode & WRITE_MASK_ATTRS)

The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic
patch that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/misc/excluded_middle.cocci

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 16:00:15 -08:00
Richard Yao 9c8fabffa2 Cleanup: Replace oldstyle struct hack with C99 flexible array members
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic
patch that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/misc/flexible_array.cocci

However, unlike the cases where the GNU zero length array extension had
been used, coccicheck would not suggest patches for the older style
single member arrays. That was good because blindly changing them would
break size calculations in most cases.

Therefore, this required care to make sure that we did not break size
calculations. In the case of `indirect_split_t`, we use
`offsetof(indirect_split_t, is_child[is->is_children])` to calculate
size. This might be subtly wrong according to an old mailing list
thread:

https://inbox.sourceware.org/gcc-prs/20021226123454.27019.qmail@sources.redhat.com/T/

That is because the C99 specification should consider the flexible array
members to start at the end of a structure, but compilers prefer to put
padding at the end. A suggestion was made to allow compilers to allocate
padding after the VLA like compilers already did:

http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG14/www/docs/n983.htm

However, upon thinking about it, whether or not we allocate end of
structure padding does not matter, so using offsetof() to calculate the
size of the structure is fine, so long as we do not mix it with sizeof()
on structures with no array members.

In the case that we mix them and padding causes offsetof(struct_t,
vla_member[0]) to differ from sizeof(struct_t), we would be doing unsafe
operations if we underallocate via `offsetof()` and then overcopy via
sizeof().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 16:00:03 -08:00
Richard Yao d35ccc1f59 Cleanup: Fix indentation in zfs_dbgmsg_t
fdc2d30371 accidentally broke the
indentation.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 15:59:56 -08:00
Richard Yao 8e7ebf4e2d Cleanup: Use C99 flexible array members instead of zero length arrays
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic
patch that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/misc/flexible_array.cocci

The Linux kernel's documentation makes a good case for why we should not
use these:

https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 15:59:41 -08:00
Richard Yao c9c3ce7976 Cleanup: Use kmem_zalloc() instead of memset() to zero memory
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic patch
that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/api/alloc/zalloc-simple.cocci

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 15:59:28 -08:00
Richard Yao 7384ec65cd Cleanup: Remove unnecessary explicit casts of pointers from allocators
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught these. The semantic patch
that caught them was:

./scripts/coccinelle/api/alloc/alloc_cast.cocci

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 15:59:12 -08:00
George Amanakis eee9362a72
Activate filesystem features only in syncing context
When activating filesystem features after receiving a snapshot, do 
so only in syncing context.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #14304 
Closes #14252
2023-01-11 18:00:39 -08:00
Mateusz Piotrowski 926715b9fc
Turn default_bs and default_ibs into ZFS_MODULE_PARAMs
The default_bs and default_ibs tunables control the default block size
and indirect block size.

So far, default_bs and default_ibs were tunable only on FreeBSD, e.g.,

    sysctl vfs.zfs.default_ibs

Remove the FreeBSD-specific sysctl code and expose default_bs and
default_ibs as tunables on both Linux and FreeBSD using
ZFS_MODULE_PARAM.

One of the use cases for changing the values of those tunables is to
lower the indirect block size, which may improve performance of large
directories (as discussed during the OpenZFS Leadership Meeting
on 2022-08-16).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <mateusz.piotrowski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #14293
2023-01-11 09:38:20 -08:00
Mateusz Piotrowski a4b21eadec
Add tunable to allow changing micro ZAP's max size
This change turns `MZAP_MAX_BLKSZ` into a `ZFS_MODULE_PARAM()` called
`zap_micro_max_size`. As a result, we can experiment with different
micro ZAP sizes to improve directory size scaling.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <mateuszpiotrowski@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Toomas Soome <toomas.soome@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <mateuszpiotrowski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #14292
2023-01-10 13:41:54 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens fc45975ec8
Batch enqueue/dequeue for bqueue
The Blocking Queue (bqueue) code is used by zfs send/receive to send
messages between the various threads.  It uses a shared linked list,
which is locked whenever we enqueue or dequeue.  For workloads which
process many blocks per second, the locking on the shared list can be
quite expensive.

This commit changes the bqueue logic to have 3 linked lists:
1. An enquing list, which is used only by the (single) enquing thread,
   and thus needs no locks.
2. A shared list, with an associated lock.
3. A dequing list, which is used only by the (single) dequing thread,
   and thus needs no locks.

The entire enquing list can be moved to the shared list in constant
time, and the entire shared list can be moved to the dequing list in
constant time.  These operations only happen when the `fill_fraction` is
reached, or on an explicit flush request.  Therefore, the lock only
needs to be acquired infrequently.

The API already allows for dequing to block until an explicit flush, so
callers don't need to be changed.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #14121
2023-01-10 13:39:22 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 0c8fbe5b6a ztest: update ztest_dmu_snapshot_create_destroy()
ECHRNG is returned when the channel program encounters a runtime
error.  For example, this can happen when a snapshot doesn't exist.
We handle this error the same way as the existing EEXIST and ENOENT
error checks.

Additionally, improve the internal debug message to include the
error describing why a pool couldn't be opened.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #14351
2023-01-10 13:27:48 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens 40d7e971ff
ztest fails assertion in zio_write_gang_member_ready()
Encrypted blocks can have up to 2 DVA's, as the third DVA is reserved
for the salt+IV.  However, dmu_write_policy() allows non-encrypted
blocks (e.g. DMU_OT_OBJSET) inside encrypted datasets to request and
allocate 3 DVA's, since they don't need a salt+IV (they are merely
authenicated).

However, if such a block becomes a gang block, the gang code incorrectly
limits the gang block header to 2 DVA's.  This leads to a "NDVAs
inversion", where a parent block (the gang block header) has less DVA's
than its children (the gang members), causing an assertion failure in
zio_write_gang_member_ready().

This commit addresses the problem by only restricting the gang block
header to 2 DVA's if the block is actually encrypted (and thus its gang
block members can have at most 2 DVA's).

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #14250
Closes #14356
2023-01-09 16:43:45 -08:00
Ameer Hamza 5091867ee6
zed: add hotplug support for spare vdevs
This commit supports for spare vdev hotplug. The
spare vdev associated with all the pools will be
marked as "Removed" when the drive is physically
detached and will become "Available" when the
drive is reattached. Currently, the spare vdev
status does not change on the drive removal and
the same is the case with reattachment.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #14295
2023-01-09 12:43:03 -08:00
Alexander Motin 289f7e6adb
Remove some dead ARC code. (#14340)
Every ARC buffer holds a reference on the header. It means headers with
buffers are never evictable.  When we are evicting a header, there can
be no more buffers to free.  Just assert that.

b_evict_lock seems not protecting anything now.  Remove it.

Buffers checksum should also be freed with the last uncompressed buffer,
so it should not be there also when we are evicting the header.

Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:   iXsystems, Inc.
2023-01-09 10:45:17 -08:00
Coleman Kane 884a69357f linux 6.2 compat: get_acl() got moved to get_inode_acl() in 6.2
Linux 6.2 renamed the get_acl() operation to get_inode_acl() in
the inode_operations struct. This should fix Issue #14323.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Coleman Kane <ckane@colemankane.org>
Closes #14323
Closes #14331
2023-01-06 14:40:54 -08:00
Antonio Russo d27c81847b Linux 6.1 compat: open inside tmpfile()
Linux 863f144 modified the .tmpfile interface to pass a struct file,
rather than a struct dentry, and expect the tmpfile implementation to
open inside of tmpfile().

This patch implements a configuration test that checks for this new API
and appropriately sets a HAVE_TMPFILE_DENTRY flag that tracks this old
API.  Contingent on this flag, the appropriate API is implemented.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <aerusso@aerusso.net>
Closes #14301
Closes #14343
2023-01-06 14:33:00 -08:00
Richard Yao 1f3bc5ea80
Illumos #15286: do_composition() needs sign awareness
Authored by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@mnx.io>
Reviewed by: Patrick Mooney <pmooney@pfmooney.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Approved by: Joshua M. Clulow <josh@sysmgr.org>
Ported-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>

Illumos-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/15286
Illumos-commit: f137b22e73

Porting Notes:

The patch in illumos did not have much of a commit message, and did not
provide attribution to the reporter, while original patch proposed to
OpenZFS did, so I am listing the reporter (myself) and original patch
author (also myself) below while including the original commit message
with some minor corrections as part of the porting notes:

In do_composition(), we have:

size = u8_number_of_bytes[*p];
if (size <= 1 || (p + size) > oslast)
	break;

There, we have type promotion from int8_t to size_t, which is unsigned.
C will sign extend the value as part of the widening before treating the
value as unsigned and the negative values we can counter are error
values from U8_ILLEGAL_CHAR and U8_OUT_OF_RANGE_CHAR, which are -1 and
-2 respectively. The unsigned versions of these under two's complement
are SIZE_MAX and SIZE_MAX-1 respectively.

The bounds check is written under the assumption that `size <= 1` does a
signed comparison. This is followed by a pointer comparison to see if
the string has the correct length, which is fine.

A little further down we have:

for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
	tc[i] = *p++;

When an error condition is encountered, this will attempt to iterate at
least SIZE_MAX-1 times, which will massively overflow the buffer, which
is not fine.

The kernel will kill the loop as soon as it hits the kernel stack guard
on Linux systems built with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y, which should be just
about all of them. That prevents arbitrary code execution and just about
any other bad thing that a black hat attacker might attempt with
knowledge of this buffer overflow. Other systems' kernels have
mitigations for unbounded in-kernel buffer overflows that will catch
this too.

Also, the patch in illumos-gate made an effort to fix C style issues
that had been fixed in the OpenZFS/ZFSOnLinux repository. Those issues
had been mentioned in the email that I originally sent them about this
issue. One of the fixes had not been already done, so it is included.
Another to collect_a_seq()'s arguments was handled differently in
OpenZFS. For the sake of avoiding unnecessary differences, it has been
adopted. This has the interesting effect that if you correct the paths
in the illumos-gate patch to match the current OpenZFS repository, you
can reverse apply it cleanly.

Original-patch-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reported-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Co-authored-by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@mnx.io>
Closes #14318
Closes #14342
2023-01-05 11:16:21 -08:00
Mateusz Guzik f25f1f9091
FreeBSD: catch up to 1400077
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #14328
2023-01-05 10:56:40 -08:00
Alexander Motin bacf366fe2
Hide b_freeze_* under ZFS_DEBUG
This saves 40 bytes per full ARC header, reducing it on FreeBSD from
240 to 200 bytes on production bits.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #14315
2023-01-05 10:15:31 -07:00
Alexander Motin ed2f7ba08d
Implement uncached prefetch
Previously the primarycache property was handled only in the dbuf
layer. Since the speculative prefetcher is implemented in the ARC,
it had to be disabled for uncacheable buffers.

This change gives the ARC knowledge about uncacheable buffers
via  arc_read() and arc_write(). So when remove_reference() drops
the last reference on the ARC header, it can either immediately destroy
it, or if it is marked as prefetch, put it into a new arc_uncached state. 
That state is scanned every second, evicting stale buffers that were
not demand read.

This change also tracks dbufs that were read from the beginning,
but not to the end.  It is assumed that such buffers may receive further
reads, and so they are stored in dbuf cache. If a following
reads reaches the end of the buffer, it is immediately evicted.
Otherwise it will follow regular dbuf cache eviction.  Since the dbuf
layer does not know actual file sizes, this logic is not applied to
the final buffer of a dnode.

Since uncacheable buffers should no longer stay in the ARC for long,
this patch also tries to optimize I/O by allocating ARC physical
buffers as linear to allow buffer sharing.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #14243
2023-01-04 17:29:54 -07:00
Alexander Motin c935fe2e92
arc_read()/arc_access() refactoring and cleanup
ARC code was many times significantly modified over the years, that
created significant amount of tangled and potentially broken code.
This should make arc_access()/arc_read() code some more readable.

 - Decouple prefetch status tracking from b_refcnt.  It made sense
originally, but became highly cryptic over the years.  Move all the
logic into arc_access().  While there, clean up and comment state
transitions in arc_access().  Some transitions were weird IMO.
 - Unify arc_access() calls to arc_read() instead of sometimes calling
it from arc_read_done().  To avoid extra state changes and checks add
one more b_refcnt for ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS.
 - Reimplement ARC_FLAG_WAIT in case of ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS with
the same callback mechanism to not falsely account them as hits. Count
those as "iohits", an intermediate between "hits" and "misses". While
there, call read callbacks in original request order, that should be
good for fairness and random speculations/allocations/aggregations.
 - Introduce additional statistic counters for prefetch, accounting
predictive vs prescient and hits vs iohits vs misses.
 - Remove hash_lock argument from functions not needing it.
 - Remove ARC_FLAG_PREDICTIVE_PREFETCH, since it should be opposite
to ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH if ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH is set.  We may
wish to add ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH to few more places.
 - Fix few false positive tests found in the process.

Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #14123
2022-12-22 12:10:24 -08:00
Ryan Moeller dc8c2f6158
FreeBSD: Fix potential boot panic with bad label
vdev_geom_read_pool_label() can leave NULL in configs.  Check for it
and skip consistently when generating rootconf.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #14291
2022-12-22 11:50:09 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens 018f26041d
deadlock between spa_errlog_lock and dp_config_rwlock
There is a lock order inversion deadlock between `spa_errlog_lock` and
`dp_config_rwlock`:

A thread in `spa_delete_dataset_errlog()` is running from a sync task.
It is holding the `dp_config_rwlock` for writer (see
`dsl_sync_task_sync()`), and waiting for the `spa_errlog_lock`.

A thread in `dsl_pool_config_enter()` is holding the `spa_errlog_lock`
(see `spa_get_errlog_size()`) and waiting for the `dp_config_rwlock` (as
reader).

Note that this was introduced by #12812.

This commit address this by defining the lock ordering to be
dp_config_rwlock first, then spa_errlog_lock / spa_errlist_lock.
spa_get_errlog() and spa_get_errlog_size() can acquire the locks in this
order, and then process_error_block() and get_head_and_birth_txg() can
verify that the dp_config_rwlock is already held.

Additionally, a buffer overrun in `spa_get_errlog()` is corrected.  Many
code paths didn't check if `*count` got to zero, instead continuing to
overwrite past the beginning of the userspace buffer at `uaddr`.

Tested by having some errors in the pool (via `zinject -t data
/path/to/file`), one thread running `zpool iostat 0.001`, and another
thread runs `zfs destroy` (in a loop, although it hits the first time).
This reproduces the problem easily without the fix, and works with the
fix.

Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #14239
Closes #14289
2022-12-22 11:48:49 -08:00
Doug Rabson 24502bd3a7
FreeBSD: Remove stray debug printf
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Doug Rabson <dfr@rabson.org>
Closes #14286 
Closes #14287
2022-12-13 17:35:07 -08:00
Richard Yao f3f5263f8a
Zero end of embedded block buffer in dump_write_embedded()
This fixes a kernel stack leak.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Tested-by: Nicholas Sherlock <n.sherlock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13778
Closes #14255
2022-12-13 17:31:47 -08:00
Richard Yao 3236c0b891
Cache dbuf_hash() calculation
We currently compute a 64-bit hash three times, which consumes 0.8% CPU
time on ARC eviction heavy workloads. Caching the 64-bit value in the
dbuf allows us to avoid that overhead.

Sponsored-By: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14251
2022-12-13 17:29:21 -08:00
Allan Jude dc95911d21
zfs list: Allow more fields in ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE mode
If the fields to be listed and sorted by are constrained to those
populated by dsl_dataset_fast_stat(), then zfs list is much faster,
as it does not need to open each objset and reads its properties.

A previous optimization by Pawel Dawidek
(0cee24064a) took advantage
of this to make listing snapshot names sorted only by name much faster.

However, it was limited to `-o name -s name`, this work extends this
optimization to work with:
  - name
  - guid
  - createtxg
  - numclones
  - inconsistent
  - redacted
  - origin
and could be further extended to any other properties supported by
dsl_dataset_fast_stat() or similar, that do not require extra locking
or reading from disk.

This was committed before (9a9e2e343d),
but was reverted due to a regression when used with an older kernel.

If the kernel does not populate zc->zc_objset_stats, we now fallback
to getting the properties via the slower interface, to avoid problems
with newer userland and older kernels.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14110
2022-12-13 17:27:54 -08:00
Ameer Hamza e3785718ba
Skip permission checks for extended attributes
zfs_zaccess_trivial() calls the generic_permission() to read
xattr attributes. This causes deadlock if called from
zpl_xattr_set_dir() context as xattr and the dent locks are
already held in this scenario. This commit skips the permissions
checks for extended attributes since the Linux VFS stack already
checks it before passing us the control.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #14220
2022-12-12 10:21:37 -08:00
Allan Jude f900279e6d
Restrict visibility of per-dataset kstats inside FreeBSD jails
When inside a jail, visibility on datasets not "jailed" to the
jail is restricted. However, it was possible to enumerate all
datasets in the pool by looking at the kstats sysctl MIB.

Only the kstats corresponding to datasets that the user has
visibility on are accessible now.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14254
2022-12-09 11:04:29 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 7bf4c97a36
Bypass metaslab throttle for removal allocations
Context:
We recently had a scenario where a customer with 2x10TB disks at 95+%
fragmentation and capacity, wanted to migrate their disks to a 2x20TB
setup. So they added the 2 new disks and submitted the removal of the
first 10TB disk.  The removal took a lot more than expected (order of
more than a week to 2 weeks vs a couple of days) and once it was done it
generated a huge indirect mappign table in RAM (~16GB vs expected ~1GB).

Root-Cause:
The removal code calls `metaslab_alloc_dva()` to allocate a new block
for each evacuating block in the removing device and it tries to batch
them into 16MB segments. If it can't find such a segment it tries for
8MBs, 4MBs, all the way down to 512 bytes.

In our scenario what would happen is that `metaslab_alloc_dva()` from
the removal thread pick the new devices initially but wouldn't allocate
from them because of throttling in their metaslab allocation queue's
depth (see `metaslab_group_allocatable()`) as these devices are new and
favored for most types of allocations because of their free space. So
then the removal thread would look at the old fragmented disk for
allocations and wouldn't find any contiguous space and finally retry
with a smaller allocation size until it would to the low KB range. This
caused a lot of small mappings to be generated blowing up the size of
the indirect table. It also wasted a lot of CPU while the removal was
active making everything slow.

This patch:
Make all allocations coming from the device removal thread bypass the
throttle checks. These allocations are not even counted in the metaslab
allocation queues anyway so why check them?

Side-Fix:
Allocations with METASLAB_DONT_THROTTLE in their flags would not be
accounted at the throttle queues but they'd still abide by the
throttling rules which seems wrong. This patch fixes this by checking
for that flag in `metaslab_group_allocatable()`. I did a quick check to
see where else this flag is used and it doesn't seem like this change
would cause issues.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #14159
2022-12-09 10:48:33 -08:00
Richard Yao 242a5b748c Fix dereference after null check in enqueue_range
If the bp is NULL, we have a hole. However, when we build with
assertions, we will dereference bp when `blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID`. When
this happens on a hole, we will have a NULL pointer dereference.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1524670)
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14264
2022-12-08 14:15:21 -08:00
Richard Yao f1100863f7 Linux: Cleanup unnecessary NULL check in __vdev_disk_physio()
zio is never NULL when given to the vdev. Coverity complained saying:

"Either the check against null is unnecessary, or there may be a null
pointer dereference."

Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1466174)
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14263
2022-12-08 13:52:47 -08:00
Richard Yao 56c6f293c0 Remove duplicate statically allocated variable
dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl() declares `static zil_header_t zero_zil
__maybe_unused;`, but this is also declared globally. This wastes
memory.

CodeQL's cpp/local-variable-hides-global-variable check caught this.

Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14263
2022-12-08 13:52:42 -08:00
Richard Yao 59493b63c1
Micro-optimize fletcher4 calculations
When processing abds, we execute 1 `kfpu_begin()`/`kfpu_end()` pair on
every page in the abd. This is wasteful and slows down checksum
performance versus what the benchmark claimed. We correct this by moving
those calls to the init and fini functions.

Also, we always check the buffer length against 0 before calling the
non-scalar checksum functions. This means that we do not need to execute
the loop condition for the first loop iteration. That allows us to
micro-optimize the checksum calculations by switching to do-while loops.

Note that we do not apply that micro-optimization to the scalar
implementation because there is no check in
`fletcher_4_incremental_native()`/`fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap()`
against 0 sized buffers being passed.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14247
2022-12-05 11:00:34 -08:00
Richard Yao 7b9a423076
FreeBSD: zfs_register_callbacks() must implement error check correctly
I read the following article and noticed a couple of ZFS bugs mentioned:

https://pvs-studio.com/en/blog/posts/cpp/0377/

I decided to search for them in the modern OpenZFS codebase and then
found one that matched the description of the first one:

V593 Consider reviewing the expression of the 'A = B != C' kind. The
expression is calculated as following: 'A = (B != C)'. zfs_vfsops.c 498

The consequence of this is that the error value is replaced with `1`
when there is an error. When there is no error, 0 is correctly passed.
This is a very minor issue that is unlikely to cause any real problems.

The incorrect error code would either be returned to the mount command
on a failure or any of `zfs receive`, `zfs recv`, `zfs rollback` or `zfs
upgrade`.

The second one has already been fixed.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14261
2022-12-05 10:16:50 -08:00
George Wilson ffd2e15d65
zio can deadlock during device removal
When doing a device removal on a pool with gang blocks, the zio pipeline
can deadlock when trying to free blocks from a device which is being
removed with a stack similar to this:

 0xffff8ab9a13a1740 UNINTERRUPTIBLE       4
                   __schedule+0x2e5
                   __schedule+0x2e5
                   schedule+0x33
                   schedule_preempt_disabled+0xe
                   __mutex_lock.isra.12+0x2a7
                   __mutex_lock.isra.12+0x2a7
                   __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13
                   mutex_lock+0x2c
                   free_from_removing_vdev+0x61
                   metaslab_free_impl+0xd6
                   metaslab_free_dva+0x5e
                   metaslab_free+0x196
                   zio_free_sync+0xe4
                   zio_free_gang+0x38
                   zio_gang_tree_issue+0x42
                   zio_gang_tree_issue+0xa2
                   zio_gang_issue+0x6d
                   zio_execute+0x94
                   zio_execute+0x94
                   taskq_thread+0x23b
                   kthread+0x120
                   ret_from_fork+0x1f

Since there are gang blocks we have to read the gang members as part of
the free. This can be seen with a zio dependency tree that looks like
this:

sdb> echo 0xffff900c24f8a700 | zio -rc | zio
ADDRESS                       TYPE  STAGE            WAITER
0xffff900c24f8a700            NULL  CHECKSUM_VERIFY  0xffff900ddfd31740
0xffff900c24f8c920            FREE  GANG_ASSEMBLE    -
0xffff900d93d435a0            READ  DONE

In the illustration above we are processing frees but because of gang
block we have to read the constituents blocks. Once we finish the READ
in the zio pipeline we will execute the parent. In this case the parent
is a FREE but the zio taskq is a READ and we continue to process the
pipeline leading to the stack above. In the stack above, we are blocked
waiting for the svr_lock so as a result a READ interrupt taskq thread
is now consumed. Eventually, all of the READ taskq threads end up
blocked and we're unable to complete any read requests.

In zio_notify_parent there is an optimization to continue to use
the taskq thread to exectue the parent's pipeline. To resolve the
deadlock above, we only allow this optimization if the parent's
zio type matches the child which just completed.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-80130
Closes #14236
2022-12-02 17:46:29 -08:00
George Wilson d7cf06a25d
nopwrites on dmu_sync-ed blocks can result in a panic
After a device has been removed, any nopwrites for blocks on that
indirect vdev should be ignored and a new block should be allocated. The
original code attempted to handle this but used the wrong block pointer
when checking for indirect vdevs and failed to check all DVAs.

This change corrects both of these issues and modifies the test case
to ensure that it properly tests nopwrites with device removal.

Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #14235
2022-12-02 17:45:33 -08:00
Rob Wing 7a75f74cec Bump checksum error counter before reporting to ZED
The checksum error counter is incremented after reporting to ZED. This
leads ZED to receiving a checksum error report with 0 checksum errors.

To avoid this, bump the checksum error counter before reporting to ZED.

Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology LLC
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14190
2022-12-02 17:42:22 -08:00
szubersk fe975048da Fix Clang 15 compilation errors
- Clang 15 doesn't support `-fno-ipa-sra` anymore. Do a separate
  check for `-fno-ipa-sra` support by $KERNEL_CC.

- Don't enable `-mgeneral-regs-only` for certain module files.
  Fix #13260

- Scope `GCC diagnostic ignored` statements to GCC only. Clang
  doesn't need them to compile the code.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Closes #13260
Closes #14150
2022-11-30 13:46:26 -08:00
szubersk 3c1e1933b6 Fix GCC 12 compilation errors
Squelch false positives reported by GCC 12 with UBSan.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Closes #14150
2022-11-30 13:45:53 -08:00
Yann Collet 776441152e zstd: Refactor prefetching for the decoding loop
Following facebook/zstd#2545, I noticed that one field in `seq_t` is
optional, and only used in combination with prefetching. (This may have
contributed to static analyzer failure to detect correct
initialization).

I then wondered if it would be possible to rewrite the code so that this
optional part is handled directly by the prefetching code rather than
delegated as an option into `ZSTD_decodeSequence()`.

This resulted into this refactoring exercise where the prefetching
responsibility is better isolated into its own function and
`ZSTD_decodeSequence()` is streamlined to contain strictly Sequence
decoding operations.  Incidently, due to better code locality, it
reduces the need to send information around, leading to simplified
interface, and smaller state structures.

Port of facebook/zstd@f5434663ea

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1462271)
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Ported-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14212
2022-11-29 10:05:30 -08:00
Nick Terrell 466cf54ecf zstd: [superblock] Add defensive assert and bounds check
The bound check condition should always be met because we selected
`set_basic` as our encoding type. But that code is very far away, so
assert it is true so if it is ever false we can catch it, and add a
bounds check.

Port of facebook/zstd@1047097dad

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1524446)
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Ported-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14212
2022-11-29 10:04:43 -08:00
Richard Yao 97fac0fb70 Fix NULL pointer dereference in dbuf_prefetch_indirect_done()
When ZFS is built with assertions, a prefetch is done on a redacted
blkptr and `dpa->dpa_dnode` is NULL, we will have a NULL pointer
dereference in `dbuf_prefetch_indirect_done()`.

Both Coverity and Clang's Static Analyzer caught this.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1524671)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14210
2022-11-29 10:00:50 -08:00
Richard Yao 8532da5e20 Cleanup: Delete dead code from send_merge_thread()
range is always deferenced before it reaches this check, such that the
kmem_zalloc() call is never executed.

A previously version of this had erronously also pruned the
`range->eos_marker = B_TRUE` line, but it must be set whenever we
encounter an error or are cancelled early.

Coverity incorrectly complained about a potential NULL pointer
dereference because of this.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1524550)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14210
2022-11-29 09:59:53 -08:00
Alexander b5459dd354
Fix the last two CFI callback prototype mismatches
There was the series from me a year ago which fixed most of the
callback vs implementation prototype mismatches. It was based on
running the CFI-enabled kernel (in permissive mode -- warning
instead of panic) and performing a full ZTS cycle, and then fixing
all of the problems caught by CFI.
Now, Clang 16-dev has new warning flag, -Wcast-function-type-strict,
which detect such mismatches at compile-time. It allows to find the
remaining issues missed by the first series.
There are only two of them left: one for the
secpolicy_vnode_setattr() callback and one for taskq_dispatch().
The fix is easy, since they are not used anywhere else.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Closes #14207
2022-11-29 09:56:16 -08:00
Richard Yao 587a39b729
Lua: Fix bad bitshift in lua_strx2number()
The port of lua to OpenZFS modified lua to use int64_t for numbers
instead of double. As part of this, a function for calculating
exponentiation was replaced with a bit shift. Unfortunately, it did not
handle negative values. Also, it only supported exponents numbers with
7 digits before before overflow. This supports exponents up to 15 digits
before overflow.

Clang's static analyzer reported this as "Result of operation is garbage
or undefined" because the exponent was negative.

Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14204
2022-11-29 09:53:33 -08:00
Alexander Motin fd61b2eaba
Remove few pointer dereferences in dbuf_read()
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #14199
2022-11-29 09:49:02 -08:00
Mateusz Guzik 9aea88ba44
FreeBSD: stop using buffer cache-only routines on sync
Both vop_fsync and vfs_stdsync are effectively just costly no-ops
as they only act on ->v_bufobj.bo_dirty et al, which are unused
by zfs.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by:	Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #14157
2022-11-29 09:35:25 -08:00
Alexander Motin 4df415aa86
Switch dnode stats to wmsums
I've noticed that some of those counters are used in hot paths like
dnode_hold_impl(), and results of this change is visible in profiler.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #14198
2022-11-29 09:33:45 -08:00
Alexander Motin f0a76fbec1
Micro-optimize zrl_remove()
atomic_dec_32() should be a bit lighter than atomic_dec_32_nv().

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #14200
2022-11-29 09:26:03 -08:00
Ameer Hamza e996c502e4
zed: unclean disk attachment faults the vdev
If the attached disk already contains a vdev GUID, it
means the disk is not clean. In such a scenario, the
physical path would be a match that makes the disk
faulted when trying to online it. So, we would only
want to proceed if either GUID matches with the last
attached disk or the disk is in a clean state.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #14181
2022-11-29 09:24:10 -08:00
Richard Yao 303678350a
Convert some sprintf() calls to kmem_scnprintf()
These `sprintf()` calls are used repeatedly to write to a buffer. There
is no protection against overflow other than reviewers explicitly
checking to see if the buffers are big enough. However, such issues are
easily missed during review and when they are missed, we would rather
stop printing rather than have a buffer overflow, so we convert these
functions to use `kmem_scnprintf()`. The Linux kernel provides an entire
page for module parameters, so we are safe to write up to PAGE_SIZE.

Removing `sprintf()` from these functions removes the last instances of
`sprintf()` usage in our platform-independent kernel code. This improves
XNU kernel compatibility because the XNU kernel does not support
(removed support for?) `sprintf()`.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14209
2022-11-28 13:49:58 -08:00
Allan Jude d27a00283f
Avoid a null pointer dereference in zfs_mount() on FreeBSD
When mounting the root filesystem, vfs_t->mnt_vnodecovered is null

This will cause zfsctl_is_node() to dereference a null pointer when
mounting, or updating the mount flags, on the root filesystem, both
of which happen during the boot process.

Reported-by: Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14218
2022-11-28 13:40:49 -08:00
Alexander Motin 5f45e3f699
Remove atomics from zh_refcount
It is protected by z_hold_locks, so we do not need more serialization,
simple integer math should be fine.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #14196
2022-11-28 11:36:53 -08:00
Ameer Hamza 3a74f488fc
zed: post a udev change event from spa_vdev_attach()
In order for zed to process the removal event correctly,
udev change event needs to be posted to sync the blkid
information. spa_create() and spa_config_update() posts
the event already through spa_write_cachefile(). Doing
the same for spa_vdev_attach() that handles the case
for vdev attachment and replacement.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #14172
2022-11-18 11:39:59 -08:00
George Amanakis 3226e0dc8e
Fix setting the large_block feature after receiving a snapshot
We are not allowed to dirty a filesystem when done receiving
a snapshot. In this case the flag SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS will
not be set on that filesystem since the filesystem is not on
dp_dirty_datasets, and a subsequent encrypted raw send will fail.
Fix this by checking in dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl() if the feature
needs to be activated and do so if appropriate.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #13699
Closes #13782
2022-11-18 11:38:37 -08:00
Rich Ercolani 2163cde450
Handle and detect #13709's unlock regression (#14161)
In #13709, as in #11294 before it, it turns out that 63a26454 still had
the same failure mode as when it was first landed as d1d47691, and
fails to unlock certain datasets that formerly worked.

Rather than reverting it again, let's add handling to just throw out
the accounting metadata that failed to unlock when that happens, as
well as a test with a pre-broken pool image to ensure that we never get
bitten by this again.

Fixes: #13709

Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
2022-11-15 14:44:12 -08:00
shodanshok b445b25b27
Fix arc_p aggressive increase
The original ARC paper called for an initial 50/50 MRU/MFU split
and this is accounted in various places where arc_p = arc_c >> 1,
with further adjustment based on ghost lists size/hit. However, in
current code both arc_adapt() and arc_get_data_impl() aggressively
grow arc_p until arc_c is reached, causing unneeded pressure on
MFU and greatly reducing its scan-resistance until ghost list
adjustments kick in.

This patch restores the original behavior of initially having arc_p
as 1/2 of total ARC, without preventing MRU to use up to 100% total
ARC when MFU is empty.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Closes #14137 
Closes #14120
2022-11-11 10:41:36 -08:00
Richard Yao b1eec00904 Cleanup: Suppress Coverity dereference before/after NULL check reports
f224eddf92 began dereferencing a NULL
checked pointer in zpl_vap_init(), which made Coverity complain because
either the dereference is unsafe or the NULL check is unnecessary. Upon
inspection, this pointer is guaranteed to never be NULL because it is
from the Linux kernel VFS. The calls into ZFS simply would not make
sense if this pointer were NULL, so the NULL check is unnecessary.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1527260)
Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1527262)
Reviewed-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14170
2022-11-10 13:58:05 -08:00
Richard Yao 9e2be2dfbd Fix potential NULL pointer dereference regression
945b407486 neglected to `NULL` check
`tx->tx_objset`, which is already done in the function. This upset
Coverity, which complained about a "dereference after null check".

Upon inspection, it was found that whenever `dmu_tx_create_dd()` is
called followed by `dmu_tx_assign()`, such as in
`dsl_sync_task_common()`, `tx->tx_objset` will be `NULL`.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1527261)
Reviewed-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14170
2022-11-10 13:56:28 -08:00
Mariusz Zaborski 16f0fdaddd
Allow to control failfast
Linux defaults to setting "failfast" on BIOs, so that the OS will not
retry IOs that fail, and instead report the error to ZFS.

In some cases, such as errors reported by the HBA driver, not
the device itself, we would wish to retry rather than generating
vdev errors in ZFS. This new property allows that.

This introduces a per vdev option to disable the failfast option.
This also introduces a global module parameter to define the failfast
mask value.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology LLC
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes #14056
2022-11-10 13:37:12 -08:00
Mariusz Zaborski 945b407486
quota: disable quota check for ZVOL
The quota for ZVOLs is set to the size of the volume. When the quota
reaches the maximum, there isn't an excellent way to check if the new
writers are overwriting the data or if they are inserting a new one.
Because of that, when we reach the maximum quota, we wait till txg is
flushed. This is causing a significant fluctuation in bandwidth.

In the case of ZVOL, the quota is enforced by the volsize, so we
can omit it.

This commit adds a sysctl thats allow to control if the quota mechanism
should be enforced or not.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Zededa Inc.
Sponsored-by: Klara Inc.
Closes #13838
2022-11-08 12:40:22 -08:00
Alan Somers e197bb24f1
Optionally skip zil_close during zvol_create_minor_impl
If there were no zil entries to replay, skip zil_close.  zil_close waits
for a transaction to sync.  That can take several seconds, for example
during pool import of a resilvering pool.  Skipping zil_close can cut
the time for "zpool import" from 2 hours to 45 seconds on a resilvering
pool with a thousand zvols.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Axcient
Closes #13999 
Closes #14015
2022-11-08 12:38:08 -08:00
youzhongyang f224eddf92
Support idmapped mount in user namespace
Linux 5.17 commit torvalds/linux@5dfbfe71e enables "the idmapping 
infrastructure to support idmapped mounts of filesystems mounted 
with an idmapping". Update the OpenZFS accordingly to improve the 
idmapped mount support. 

This pull request contains the following changes:

- xattr setter functions are fixed to take mnt_ns argument. Without
  this, cp -p would fail for an idmapped mount in a user namespace.
- idmap_util is enhanced/fixed for its use in a user ns context.
- One test case added to test idmapped mount in a user ns.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes #14097
2022-11-08 10:28:56 -08:00
Damian Szuberski 109731cd73
dsl_prop_known_index(): check for invalid prop
Resolve UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds error in zprop_desc_t.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Closes #14142
Closes #14147
2022-11-08 10:16:01 -08:00
Brooks Davis 20b867f5f7 freebsd: add ifdefs around legacy ioctl support
Require that ZFS_LEGACY_SUPPORT be defined for legacy ioctl support to
be built.  For now, define it in zfs_ioctl_compat.h so support is always
built.  This will allow systems that need never support pre-openzfs
tools a mechanism to remove support at build time.  This code should
be removed once the need for tool compatability is gone.

No functional change at this time.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14127
2022-11-07 15:55:26 -08:00
Brooks Davis 6c89cffc2c freebsd: remove no-op vn_renamepath()
vn_renamepath() is a Solaris-ism that was defined away in the FreeBSD
port.  Now that the only use is in the FreeBSD zfs_vnops_os.c, drop it
entierly.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14127
2022-11-07 15:55:20 -08:00
Ameer Hamza c23738c70e
zed: Prevent special vdev to be replaced by hot spare
Special vdevs should not be replaced by a hot spare.
Log vdevs already support this, extending the
functionality for special vdevs.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #14129
2022-11-04 11:33:47 -07:00
Alexander Lobakin 73b8f700b6 icp: fix all !ENDBR objtool warnings in x86 Asm code
Currently, only Blake3 x86 Asm code has signs of being ENDBR-aware.
At least, under certain conditions it includes some header file and
uses some custom macro from there.
Linux has its own NOENDBR since several releases ago. It's defined
in the same <asm/linkage.h>, so currently <sys/asm_linkage.h>
already is provided with it.

Let's unify those two into one %ENDBR macro. At first, check if it's
present already. If so -- use Linux kernel version. Otherwise, try
to go that second way and use %_CET_ENDBR from <cet.h> if available.
If no, fall back to just empty definition.
This fixes a couple more 'relocations to !ENDBR' across the module.
And now that we always have the latest/actual ENDBR definition, use
it at the entrance of the few corresponding functions that objtool
still complains about. This matches the way how it's used in the
upstream x86 core Asm code.

Reviewed-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Closes #14035
2022-11-04 11:25:56 -07:00
Alexander Lobakin 61cca6fa05 icp: fix rodata being marked as text in x86 Asm code
objtool properly complains that it can't decode some of the
instructions from ICP x86 Asm code. As mentioned in the Makefile,
where those object files were excluded from objtool check (but they
can still be visible under IBT and LTO), those are just constants,
not code.
In that case, they must be placed in .rodata, so they won't be
marked as "allocatable, executable" (ax) in EFL headers and this
effectively prevents objtool from trying to decode this data. That
reveals a whole bunch of other issues in ICP Asm code, as previously
objtool was bailing out after that warning message.

Reviewed-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Closes #14035
2022-11-04 11:25:51 -07:00
Alexander Lobakin b844489ec0 icp: properly fix all RETs in x86_64 Asm code
Commit 43569ee374 ("Fix objtool: missing int3 after ret warning")
addressed replacing all `ret`s in x86 asm code to a macro in the
Linux kernel in order to enable SLS. That was done by copying the
upstream macro definitions and fixed objtool complaints.
Since then, several more mitigations were introduced, including
Rethunk. It requires to have a jump to one of the thunks in order
to work, so the RET macro was changed again. And, as ZFS code
didn't use the mainline defition, but copied it, this is currently
missing.

Objtool reminds about it time to time (Clang 16, CONFIG_RETHUNK=y):

fs/zfs/lua/zlua.o: warning: objtool: setjmp+0x25: 'naked' return
 found in RETHUNK build
fs/zfs/lua/zlua.o: warning: objtool: longjmp+0x27: 'naked' return
 found in RETHUNK build

Do it the following way:
* if we're building under Linux, unconditionally include
  <linux/linkage.h> in the related files. It is available in x86
  sources since even pre-2.6 times, so doesn't need any conftests;
* then, if RET macro is available, it will be used directly, so that
  we will always have the version actual to the kernel we build;
* if there's no such macro, we define it as a simple `ret`, as it
  was on pre-SLS times.

This ensures we always have the up-to-date definition with no need
to update it manually, and at the same time is safe for the whole
variety of kernels ZFS module supports.
Then, there's a couple more "naked" rets left in the code, they're
just defined as:

	.byte 0xf3,0xc3

In fact, this is just:

	rep ret

`rep ret` instead of just `ret` seems to mitigate performance issues
on some old AMD processors and most likely makes no sense as of
today.
Anyways, address those rets, so that they will be protected with
Rethunk and SLS. Include <sys/asm_linkage.h> here which now always
has RET definition and replace those constructs with just RET.
This wipes the last couple of places with unpatched rets objtool's
been complaining about.

Reviewed-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Closes #14035
2022-11-04 11:24:09 -07:00
Richard Yao 993ee7a006
FreeBSD: Fix out of bounds read in zfs_ioctl_ozfs_to_legacy()
There is an off by 1 error in the check. Fortunately, this function does
not appear to be used in kernel space, despite being compiled as part of
the kernel module. However, it is used in userspace. Callers of
lzc_ioctl_fd() likely will crash if they attempt to use the
unimplemented request number.

This was reported by FreeBSD's coverity scan.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1432059)
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14135
2022-11-04 11:06:14 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos f66ffe6878
Expose zfs_vdev_open_timeout_ms as a tunable
Some of our customers have been occasionally hitting zfs import failures
in Linux because udevd doesn't create the by-id symbolic links in time
for zpool import to use them. The main issue is that the
systemd-udev-settle.service that zfs-import-cache.service and other
services depend on is racy. There is also an openzfs issue filed (see
https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/10891) outlining the problem and
potential solutions.

With the proper solutions being significant in terms of complexity and
the priority of the issue being low for the time being, this patch
exposes `zfs_vdev_open_timeout_ms` as a tunable so people that are
experiencing this issue often can increase it as a workaround.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #14133
2022-11-03 15:02:46 -07:00
Allan Jude 595d3ac2ed
Allow mounting snapshots in .zfs/snapshot as a regular user
Rather than doing a terrible credential swapping hack, we just
check that the thing being mounted is a snapshot, and the mountpoint
is the zfsctl directory, then we allow it.

If the mount attempt is from inside a jail, on an unjailed dataset
(mounted from the host, not by the jail), the ability to mount the
snapshot is controlled by a new per-jail parameter: zfs.mount_snapshot

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Modirum MDPay
Sponsored-by: Klara Inc.
Closes #13758
2022-11-03 11:53:24 -07:00
Richard Yao 11e3416ae7
Cleanup: Remove branches that always evaluate the same way
Coverity reported that the ASSERT in taskq_create() is always true and
the `*offp > MAXOFFSET_T` check in zfs_file_seek() is always false.

We delete them as cleanup.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14130
2022-11-03 10:47:48 -07:00
Brooks Davis 1e1ce10e55 Remove an unused variable
Clang-16 detects this set-but-unused variable which is assigned and
incremented, but never referenced otherwise.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14125
2022-11-03 10:17:17 -07:00
Richard Yao f47f6a055d
Address warnings about possible division by zero from clangsa
* The complaint in ztest_replay_write() is only possible if something
   went horribly wrong. An assertion will silence this and if it goes
   off, we will know that something is wrong.
 * The complaint in spa_estimate_metaslabs_to_flush() is not impossible,
   but seems very unlikely. We resolve this by passing the value from
   the `MIN()` that does not go to infinity when the variable is zero.

There was a third report from Clang's scan-build, but that was a
definite false positive and disappeared when checked again through
Clang's static analyzer with Z3 refution via CodeChecker.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14124
2022-11-03 09:58:14 -07:00
Attila Fülöp 211ec1b9fd
Deny receiving into encrypted datasets if the keys are not loaded
Commit 68ddc06b61 introduced support
for receiving unencrypted datasets as children of encrypted ones but
unfortunately got the logic upside down. This resulted in failing to
deny receives of incremental sends into encrypted datasets without
their keys loaded. If receiving a filesystem, the receive was done
into a newly created unencrypted child dataset of the target. In
case of volumes the receive made the target volume undeletable since
a dataset was created below it, which we obviously can't handle.
Incremental streams with embedded blocks are affected as well.

We fix the broken logic to properly deny receives in such cases.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Closes #13598
Closes #14055
Closes #14119
2022-11-03 09:55:13 -07:00
Brooks Davis 84477e148d lua: cast through uintptr_t when return a pointer
Don't assume size_t can carry pointer provenance and use uintptr_t
(identialy on all current platforms) instead.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14131
2022-11-03 09:52:28 -07:00
Brooks Davis b9041e1f27 Use intptr_t when storing an integer in a pointer
Cast the integer type to (u)intptr_t before casting to "void *".  In
CHERI C/C++ we warn on bare casts from integers to pointers to catch
attempts to create pointers our of thin air.  We allow the warning to be
supressed with a suitable cast through (u)intptr_t.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14131
2022-11-03 09:52:23 -07:00
Brooks Davis 250b2bac78 zfs_onexit_add_cb: make action_handle point to a uintptr_t
Avoid assuming than a uint64_t can hold a pointer and reduce the
number of casts in the process.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14131
2022-11-03 09:52:12 -07:00
Brooks Davis d96303cb07 acl: use uintptr_t for ace walker cookies
Avoid assuming that a pointer can fit in a uint64_t and use uintptr_t
instead.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14131
2022-11-03 09:51:34 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 748b9d5bda
zil: Relax assertion in zil_parse
Rather than panic debug builds when we fail to parse a whole ZIL, let's
instead improve the logging of errors and continue like in a release
build.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #14116
2022-11-01 12:19:32 -07:00
Allan Jude b37d495e04
Avoid null pointer dereference in dsl_fs_ss_limit_check()
Check for cr == NULL before dereferencing it in
dsl_enforce_ds_ss_limits() to lookup the zone/jail ID.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1210459)
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14103
2022-10-29 13:08:54 -07:00
Richard Yao 97143b9d31 Introduce kmem_scnprintf()
`snprintf()` is meant to protect against buffer overflows, but operating
on the buffer using its return value, possibly by calling it again, can
cause a buffer overflow, because it will return how many characters it
would have written if it had enough space even when it did not. In a
number of places, we repeatedly call snprintf() by successively
incrementing a buffer offset and decrementing a buffer length, by its
return value. This is a potentially unsafe usage of `snprintf()`
whenever the buffer length is reached. CodeQL complained about this.

To fix this, we introduce `kmem_scnprintf()`, which will return 0 when
the buffer is zero or the number of written characters, minus 1 to
exclude the NULL character, when the buffer was too small. In all other
cases, it behaves like snprintf(). The name is inspired by the Linux and
XNU kernels' `scnprintf()`. The implementation was written before I
thought to look at `scnprintf()` and had a good name for it, but it
turned out to have identical semantics to the Linux kernel version.
That lead to the name, `kmem_scnprintf()`.

CodeQL only catches this issue in loops, so repeated use of snprintf()
outside of a loop was not caught. As a result, a thorough audit of the
codebase was done to examine all instances of `snprintf()` usage for
potential problems and a few were caught. Fixes for them are included in
this patch.

Unfortunately, ZED is one of the places where `snprintf()` is
potentially used incorrectly. Since using `kmem_scnprintf()` in it would
require changing how it is linked, we modify its usage to make it safe,
no matter what buffer length is used. In addition, there was a bug in
the use of the return value where the NULL format character was not
being written by pwrite(). That has been fixed.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14098
2022-10-29 13:05:11 -07:00
Richard Yao d71d693261 Fix too few arguments to formatting function
CodeQL reported that when the VERIFY3U condition is false, we do not
pass enough arguments to `spl_panic()`. This is because the format
string from `snprintf()` was concatenated into the format string for
`spl_panic()`, which causes us to have an unexpected format specifier.

A CodeQL developer suggested fixing the macro to have a `%s` format
string that takes a stringified RIGHT argument, which would fix this.
However, upon inspection, the VERIFY3U check was never necessary in the
first place, so we remove it in favor of just calling `snprintf()`.

Lastly, it is interesting that every other static analyzer run on the
codebase did not catch this, including some that made an effort to catch
such things. Presumably, all of them relied on header annotations, which
we have not yet done on `spl_panic()`. CodeQL apparently is able to
track the flow of arguments on their way to annotated functions, which
llowed it to catch this when others did not. A future patch that I have
in development should annotate `spl_panic()`, so the others will catch
this too.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14098
2022-10-29 13:04:52 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 82ad2a06ac
Revert "Cleanup: Delete dead code from send_merge_thread()"
This reverts commit fb823de9f due to a regression.  It is in fact possible
for the range->eos_marker to be false on error.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #14042
Closes #14104
2022-10-28 13:25:37 -07:00
Mariusz Zaborski 8af08a69cd
quota: extend quota for dataset
This patch relax the quota limitation for dataset by around 3%.
What this means is that user can write more data then the quota is
set to. However thanks to that we can get more stable bandwidth, in
case when we are overwriting data in-place, and not consuming any
additional space.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@vexillium.org>
Sponsored-by: Zededa Inc.
Sponsored-by: Klara Inc.
Closes #13839
2022-10-28 11:44:18 -07:00
shodanshok dc56c673e3
Fix ARC target collapse when zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent=100
Reclaim metadata when arc_available_memory < 0 even if
meta_used is not bigger than arc_meta_limit.

As described in https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/14054 if
zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent=100 then ARC target can collapse to
arc_min due to arc_purge not freeing any metadata.

This patch lets arc_prune to do its work when arc_available_memory
is negative even if meta_used is not bigger than arc_meta_limit,
avoiding ARC target collapse.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Closes #14054 
Closes #14093
2022-10-28 10:21:54 -07:00
vaclavskala 7822b50f54
Propagate extent_bytes change to autotrim thread
The autotrim thread only reads zfs_trim_extent_bytes_min and
zfs_trim_extent_bytes_max variable only on thread start.  We
should check for parameter changes during thread execution to
allow parameter changes take effect without needing to disable
then restart the autotrim.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Václav Skála <skala@vshosting.cz>
Closes #14077
2022-10-28 10:16:31 -07:00
Aleksa Sarai dbf6108b4d zfs_rename: support RENAME_* flags
Implement support for Linux's RENAME_* flags (for renameat2). Aside from
being quite useful for userspace (providing race-free ways to exchange
paths and implement mv --no-clobber), they are used by overlayfs and are
thus required in order to use overlayfs-on-ZFS.

In order for us to represent the new renameat2(2) flags in the ZIL, we
create two new transaction types for the two flags which need
transactional-level support (RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_WHITEOUT).
RENAME_NOREPLACE does not need any ZIL support because we know that if
the operation succeeded before creating the ZIL entry, there was no file
to be clobbered and thus it can be treated as a regular TX_RENAME.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Closes #12209
Closes #14070
2022-10-28 09:49:20 -07:00
Aleksa Sarai e015d6cc0b zfs_rename: restructure to have cleaner fallbacks
This is in preparation for RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_WHITEOUT support
for ZoL, but the changes here allow for far nicer fallbacks than the
previous implementation (the source and target are re-linked in case of
the final link failing).

In addition, a small cleanup was done for the "target exists but is a
different type" codepath so that it's more understandable.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Closes #12209
Closes #14070
2022-10-28 09:48:58 -07:00
Pavel Snajdr 86db35c447 Remove zpl_revalidate: fix snapshot rollback
Open files, which aren't present in the snapshot, which is being
roll-backed to, need to disappear from the visible VFS image of
the dataset.

Kernel provides d_drop function to drop invalid entry from
the dcache, but inode can be referenced by dentry multiple dentries.

The introduced zpl_d_drop_aliases function walks and invalidates
all aliases of an inode.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net>
Closes #9600
Closes #14070
2022-10-28 09:47:19 -07:00
Andrew Innes e09fdda977
Fix multiplication converted to larger type
This fixes the instances of the "Multiplication result converted to 
larger type" alert that codeQL scanning found.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Closes #14094
2022-10-28 09:30:37 -07:00
Richard Yao 4938d01db7
Convert enum zio_flag to uint64_t
We ran out of space in enum zio_flag for additional flags. Rather than
introduce enum zio_flag2 and then modify a bunch of functions to take a
second flags variable, we expand the type to 64 bits via `typedef
uint64_t zio_flag_t`.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14086
2022-10-27 09:54:54 -07:00
Andrew Innes 07de86923b
Aligned free for aligned alloc
Windows port frees memory that was alloc'd aligned in a different way
then alloc'd memory.  So changing frees to be specific.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #14059
2022-10-26 15:08:31 -07:00
Richard Yao a06df8d7c1
Linux: Upgrade random_get_pseudo_bytes() to xoshiro256++ 1.0
The motivation for upgrading our PRNG is the recent buildbot failures in
the ZTS' tests/functional/fault/decompress_fault test. The probability
of a failure in that test is 0.8^256, which is ~1.6e-25 out of 1, yet we
have observed multiple test failures in it. This suggests a problem with
our random number generation.

The xorshift128+ generator that we were using has been replaced by newer
generators that have "better statistical properties". After doing some
reading, it turns out that these generators have "low linear complexity
of the lowest bits", which could explain the ZTS test failures.

We do two things to try to fix this:

	1. We upgrade from xorshift128+ to xoshiro256++ 1.0.

	2. We tweak random_get_pseudo_bytes() to copy the higher order
	   bytes first.

It is hoped that this will fix the test failures in
tests/functional/fault/decompress_fault, although I have not done
simulations. I am skeptical that any simulations I do on a PRNG with a
period of 2^256 - 1 would be meaningful.

Since we have raised the minimum kernel version to 3.10 since this was
first implemented, we have the option of using the Linux kernel's
get_random_int(). However, I am not currently prepared to do performance
tests to ensure that this would not be a regression (for the time
being), so we opt for upgrading our PRNG to a newer one from Sebastiano
Vigna.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13983
2022-10-20 14:14:42 -07:00
Alexander Motin 9dcdee7889
Optimize microzaps
Microzap on-disk format does not include a hash tree, expecting one to
be built in RAM during mzap_open().  The built tree is linked to DMU
user buffer, freed when original DMU buffer is dropped from cache. I've
found that workloads accessing many large directories and having active
eviction from DMU cache spend significant amount of time building and
then destroying the trees.  I've also found that for each 64 byte mzap
element additional 64 byte tree element is allocated, that is a waste
of memory and CPU caches.

Improve memory efficiency of the hash tree by switching from AVL-tree
to B-tree.  It allows to save 24 bytes per element just on pointers.
Save 32 bits on mze_hash by storing only upper 32 bits since lower 32
bits are always zero for microzaps.  Save 16 bits on mze_chunkid, since
microzap can never have so many elements.  Respectively with the 16 bits
there can be no more than 16 bits of collision differentiators.  As
result, struct mzap_ent now drops from 48 (rounded to 64) to 8 bytes.

Tune B-trees for small data.  Reduce BTREE_CORE_ELEMS from 128 to 126
to allow struct zfs_btree_core in case of 8 byte elements to pack into
2KB instead of 4KB.  Aside of the microzaps it should also help 32bit
range trees.  Allow custom B-tree leaf size to reduce memmove() time.

Split zap_name_alloc() into zap_name_alloc() and zap_name_init_str().
It allows to not waste time allocating/freeing memory when processing
multiple names in a loop during mzap_open().

Together on a pool with 10K directories of 1800 files each and DMU
cache limited to 128MB this reduces time of `find . -name zzz` by 41%
from 7.63s to 4.47s, and saves additional ~30% of CPU time on the DMU
cache reclamation.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #14039
2022-10-20 11:57:15 -07:00
Richard Yao 411d327c67 Add defensive assertion to vdev_queue_aggregate()
a6ccb36b94 had been intended to include
this to silence Coverity reports, but this one was missed by mistake.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14043
2022-10-19 17:11:06 -07:00
Richard Yao d692e6c36e abd_return_buf() should call zfs_refcount_remove_many() early
Calling zfs_refcount_remove_many() after freeing memory means we pass a
reference to freed memory as the holder. This is not believed to be able
to cause a problem, but there is a bit of a tradition of fixing these
issues when they appear so that they do not obscure more serious issues
in static analyzer output, so we fix this one too.

Clang's static analyzer found this with the help of CodeChecker's CTU
analysis.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14043
2022-10-19 17:11:01 -07:00
Richard Yao c77d2d7415 crypto_get_ptrs() should always write to *out_data_2
Callers will check if it has been set to NULL before trying to access
it, but never initialize it themselves. Whenever "one block spans two
iovecs", `crypto_get_ptrs()` will return, without ever setting
`*out_data_2 = NULL`. The caller will then do a NULL check against the
uninitailized pointer and if it is not zero, pass it to `memcpy()`.

The only reason this has not caused horrible runtime issues is because
`memcpy()` should be told to copy zero bytes when this happens. That
said, this is technically undefined behavior, so we should correct it so
that future changes to the code cannot trigger it.

Clang's static analyzer found this with the help of CodeChecker's CTU
analysis.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14043
2022-10-19 17:10:56 -07:00
Richard Yao 44f71818f8 Silence static analyzer warnings about spa_sync_props()
Both Coverity and Clang's static analyzer complain about reading an
uninitialized intval if the property is not passed as DATA_TYPE_UINT64
in the nvlist. This is impossible becuase spa_prop_validate() already
checked this, but they are unlikely to be the last static analyzers to
complain about this, so lets just refactor the code to suppress the
warnings.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14043
2022-10-19 17:10:52 -07:00
Akash B 5405be0365
Add options to zfs redundant_metadata property
Currently, additional/extra copies are created for metadata in
addition to the redundancy provided by the pool(mirror/raidz/draid),
due to this 2 times more space is utilized per inode and this decreases
the total number of inodes that can be created in the filesystem. By
setting redundant_metadata to none, no additional copies of metadata
are created, hence can reduce the space consumed by the additional
metadata copies and increase the total number of inodes that can be
created in the filesystem.  Additionally, this can improve file create
performance due to the reduced amount of metadata which needs
to be written.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Dipak Ghosh <dipak.ghosh@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Closes #13680
2022-10-19 17:07:51 -07:00
samwyc 2be0a124af
Fix sequential resilver drive failure race condition
This patch handles the race condition on simultaneous failure of
2 drives, which misses the vdev_rebuild_reset_wanted signal in
vdev_rebuild_thread. We retry to catch this inside the
vdev_rebuild_complete_sync function.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dipak Ghosh <dipak.ghosh@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Wycliffe J <samwyc@hpe.com>
Closes #14041
Closes #14050
2022-10-19 15:48:13 -07:00
youzhongyang 2a068a1394
Support idmapped mount
Adds support for idmapped mounts.  Supported as of Linux 5.12 this 
functionality allows user and group IDs to be remapped without changing 
their state on disk.  This can be useful for portable home directories
and a variety of container related use cases.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes #12923
Closes #13671
2022-10-19 11:17:09 -07:00
Richard Yao eaaed26ffb
Fix memory leaks in dmu_send()/dmu_send_obj()
If we encounter an EXDEV error when using the redacted snapshots
feature, the memory used by dspp.fromredactsnaps is leaked.

Clang's static analyzer caught this during an experiment in which I had
annotated various headers in an attempt to improve the results of static
analysis.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13973
2022-10-18 16:03:33 -07:00
Richard Yao 84243acb91 Cleanup: Remove NULL pointer check from dmu_send_impl()
The pointer is to a structure member, so it is never NULL.

Coverity complained about this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14042
2022-10-18 15:40:04 -07:00
Richard Yao fb823de9fb Cleanup: Delete dead code from send_merge_thread()
range is always deferenced before it reaches this check, such that the
kmem_zalloc() call is never executed.

There is also no need to set `range->eos_marker = B_TRUE` because it is
already set.

Coverity incorrectly complained about a potential NULL pointer
dereference because of this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14042
2022-10-18 15:39:56 -07:00
Richard Yao 717641ac09 Cleanup: zvol_add_clones() should not NULL check dp
It is never NULL because we return early if dsl_pool_hold() fails.

This caused Coverity to complain.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14042
2022-10-18 15:39:48 -07:00
Richard Yao ef55679a75 Cleanup: metaslab_alloc_dva() should not NULL check mg->mg_next
This is a circularly linked list. mg->mg_next can never be NULL.

This caused 3 defect reports in Coverity.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14042
2022-10-18 15:39:40 -07:00
Richard Yao 9a8039439a Cleanup: Simplify userspace abd_free_chunks()
Clang's static analyzer complained that we could use after free here if
the inner loop ever iterated. That is a false positive, but upon
inspection, the userland abd_alloc_chunks() function never will put
multiple consecutive pages into a `struct scatterlist`, so there is no
need to loop. We delete the inner loop.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14042
2022-10-18 15:39:21 -07:00
Richard Yao 6ae2f90888 Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in sha2_mac_init()
If mechanism->cm_param is NULL, passing mechanism to
PROV_SHA2_GET_DIGEST_LEN() will dereference a NULL pointer.

Coverity reported this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14044
2022-10-18 15:35:23 -07:00
Richard Yao 1bd02680c0 Fix NULL pointer dereference in spa_open_common()
Calling spa_open() will pass a NULL pointer to spa_open_common()'s
config parameter. Under the right circumstances, we will dereference the
config parameter without doing a NULL check.

Clang's static analyzer found this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14044
2022-10-18 15:34:54 -07:00
Richard Yao 3146fc7edf Fix NULL pointer passed to strlcpy from zap_lookup_impl()
Clang's static analyzer pointed out that whenever zap_lookup_by_dnode()
is called, we have the following stack where strlcpy() is passed a NULL
pointer for realname from zap_lookup_by_dnode():

strlcpy()
zap_lookup_impl()
zap_lookup_norm_by_dnode()
zap_lookup_by_dnode()

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14044
2022-10-18 15:34:44 -07:00
Richard Yao 711b35dc24 fm_fmri_hc_create() must call va_end() before returning
clang-tidy caught this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14044
2022-10-18 15:34:36 -07:00
Coleman Kane ecb6a50819
Linux 6.1 compat: change order of sys/mutex.h includes
After Linux 6.1-rc1 came out, the build started failing to build a
couple of the files in the linux spl code due to the mutex_init
redefinition. Moving the sys/mutex.h include to a lower position within
these two files appears to fix the problem.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Coleman Kane <ckane@colemankane.org>
Closes #14040
2022-10-18 12:29:44 -07:00
Tino Reichardt 27218a32fc
Fix declarations of non-global variables
This patch inserts the `static` keyword to non-global variables,
which where found by the analysis tool smatch.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13970
2022-10-18 11:05:32 -07:00
Richard Yao 0aae8a449b
Fix theoretical array overflow in lua_typename()
Out of the 12 defects in lua that coverity reports, 5 of them involve
`lua_typename()` and out of the dozens of defects in ZFS that lua
reports, 3 of them involve `lua_typename()` due to the ZCP code. Given
all of the uses of `lua_typename()` in the ZCP code, I was surprised
that there were not more. It appears that only 2 were reported because
only 3 called `lua_type()`, which does a defective sanity check that
allows invalid types to be passed.

lua/lua@d4fb848be7 addressed this in
upstream lua 5.3. Unfortunately, we did not get that fix since we use
lua 5.2 and we do not have assertions enabled in lua, so the upstream
solution would not do anything.

While we could adopt the upstream solution and enable assertions, a
simpler solution is to fix the issue by making `lua_typename()` return
`internal_type_error` whenever it is called with an invalid type. This
avoids the array overflow and if we ever see it appear somewhere, we
will know there is a problem with the lua interpreter.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13947
2022-10-14 13:41:56 -07:00
Richard Yao 6a42939fcd
Cleanup: Address Clang's static analyzer's unused code complaints
These were categorized as the following:

 * Dead assignment		23
 * Dead increment		4
 * Dead initialization		6
 * Dead nested assignment	18

Most of these are harmless, but since actual issues can hide among them,
we correct them.

That said, there were a few return values that were being ignored that
appeared to merit some correction:

 * `destroy_callback()` in `cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c` ignored the error from
   `destroy_batched()`. We handle it by returning -1 if there is an
   error.

 * `zfs_do_upgrade()` in `cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c` ignored the error from
   `zfs_for_each()`. We handle it by doing a binary OR of the error
   value from the subsequent `zfs_for_each()` call to the existing
   value. This is how errors are mostly handled inside `zfs_for_each()`.
   The error value here is passed to exit from the zfs command, so doing
   a binary or on it is better than what we did previously.

 * `get_zap_prop()` in `module/zfs/zcp_get.c` ignored the error from
   `dsl_prop_get_ds()` when the property is not of type string. We
   return an error when it does. There is a small concern that the
   `zfs_get_temporary_prop()` call would handle things, but in the case
   that it does not, we would be pushing an uninitialized numval onto
   the lua stack. It is expected that `dsl_prop_get_ds()` will succeed
   anytime that `zfs_get_temporary_prop()` does, so that not giving it a
   chance to fix things is not a problem.

 * `draid_merge_impl()` in `tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c` used
   `nvlist_add_nvlist()` twice in ways in which errors are expected to
   be impossible, so we switch to `fnvlist_add_nvlist()`.

A few notable ones did not merit use of the return value, so we
suppressed it with `(void)`:

 * `write_free_diffs()` in `lib/libzfs/libzfs_diff.c` ignored the error
   value from `describe_free()`. A look through the commit history
   revealed that this was intentional.

 * `arc_evict_hdr()` in `module/zfs/arc.c` did not need to use the
   returned handle from `arc_hdr_realloc()` because it is already
   referenced in lists.

 * `spa_vdev_detach()` in `module/zfs/spa.c` has a comment explicitly
   saying not to use the error from `vdev_label_init()` because whatever
   causes the error could be the reason why a detach is being done.

Unfortunately, I am not presently able to analyze the kernel modules
with Clang's static analyzer, so I could have missed some cases of this.
In cases where reports were present in code that is duplicated between
Linux and FreeBSD, I made a conscious effort to fix the FreeBSD version
too.

After this commit is merged, regressions like dee8934 should become
extremely obvious with Clang's static analyzer since a regression would
appear in the results as the only instance of unused code. That assumes
that Coverity does not catch the issue first.

My local branch with fixes from all of my outstanding non-draft pull
requests shows 118 reports from Clang's static anlayzer after this
patch. That is down by 51 from 169.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Cedric Berger <cedric@precidata.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13986
2022-10-14 13:37:54 -07:00
Christian Schwarz 4d5aef3ba9
zfs_domount: fix double-disown of dataset / double-free of zfsvfs_t
Before this patch, in zfs_domount, if zfs_root or d_make_root fails, we
leave zfsvfs != NULL. This will lead to execution of the error handling
`if` statement at the `out` label, and hence to a call to
dmu_objset_disown and zfsvfs_free.

However, zfs_umount, which we call upon failure of zfs_root and
d_make_root already does dmu_objset_disown and zfsvfs_free.

I suppose this patch rather adds to the brittleness of this part of the
code base, but I don't want to invest more time in this right now.
To add a regression test, we'd need some kind of fault injection
facility for zfs_root or d_make_root, which doesn't exist right now.
And even then, I think that regression test would be too closely tied
to the implementation.

To repro the double-disown / double-free, do the following:
1. patch zfs_root to always return an error
2. mount a ZFS filesystem

Here's the stack trace you would see then:

  VERIFY3(ds->ds_owner == tag) failed (0000000000000000 == ffff9142361e8000)
  PANIC at dsl_dataset.c:1003:dsl_dataset_disown()
  Showing stack for process 28332
  CPU: 2 PID: 28332 Comm: zpool Tainted: G           O      5.10.103-1.nutanix.el7.x86_64 #1
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x74/0x92
   spl_dumpstack+0x29/0x2b [spl]
   spl_panic+0xd4/0xfc [spl]
   dsl_dataset_disown+0xe9/0x150 [zfs]
   dmu_objset_disown+0xd6/0x150 [zfs]
   zfs_domount+0x17b/0x4b0 [zfs]
   zpl_mount+0x174/0x220 [zfs]
   legacy_get_tree+0x2b/0x50
   vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0xc0
   path_mount+0x2fa/0xa70
   do_mount+0x7c/0xa0
   __x64_sys_mount+0x8b/0xe0
   do_syscall_64+0x38/0x50
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Closes #14025
2022-10-14 11:46:47 -07:00
Richard Yao ab8d9c1783 Cleanup: 64-bit kernel module parameters should use fixed width types
Various module parameters such as `zfs_arc_max` were originally
`uint64_t` on OpenSolaris/Illumos, but were changed to `unsigned long`
for Linux compatibility because Linux's kernel default module parameter
implementation did not support 64-bit types on 32-bit platforms. This
caused problems when porting OpenZFS to Windows because its LLP64 memory
model made `unsigned long` a 32-bit type on 64-bit, which created the
undesireable situation that parameters that should accept 64-bit values
could not on 64-bit Windows.

Upon inspection, it turns out that the Linux kernel module parameter
interface is extensible, such that we are allowed to define our own
types. Rather than maintaining the original type change via hacks to to
continue shrinking module parameters on 32-bit Linux, we implement
support for 64-bit module parameters on Linux.

After doing a review of all 64-bit kernel parameters (found via the man
page and also proposed changes by Andrew Innes), the kernel module
parameters fell into a few groups:

Parameters that were originally 64-bit on Illumos:

 * dbuf_cache_max_bytes
 * dbuf_metadata_cache_max_bytes
 * l2arc_feed_min_ms
 * l2arc_feed_secs
 * l2arc_headroom
 * l2arc_headroom_boost
 * l2arc_write_boost
 * l2arc_write_max
 * metaslab_aliquot
 * metaslab_force_ganging
 * zfetch_array_rd_sz
 * zfs_arc_max
 * zfs_arc_meta_limit
 * zfs_arc_meta_min
 * zfs_arc_min
 * zfs_async_block_max_blocks
 * zfs_condense_max_obsolete_bytes
 * zfs_condense_min_mapping_bytes
 * zfs_deadman_checktime_ms
 * zfs_deadman_synctime_ms
 * zfs_initialize_chunk_size
 * zfs_initialize_value
 * zfs_lua_max_instrlimit
 * zfs_lua_max_memlimit
 * zil_slog_bulk

Parameters that were originally 32-bit on Illumos:

 * zfs_per_txg_dirty_frees_percent

Parameters that were originally `ssize_t` on Illumos:

 * zfs_immediate_write_sz

Note that `ssize_t` is `int32_t` on 32-bit and `int64_t` on 64-bit. It
has been upgraded to 64-bit.

Parameters that were `long`/`unsigned long` because of Linux/FreeBSD
influence:

 * l2arc_rebuild_blocks_min_l2size
 * zfs_key_max_salt_uses
 * zfs_max_log_walking
 * zfs_max_logsm_summary_length
 * zfs_metaslab_max_size_cache_sec
 * zfs_min_metaslabs_to_flush
 * zfs_multihost_interval
 * zfs_unflushed_log_block_max
 * zfs_unflushed_log_block_min
 * zfs_unflushed_log_block_pct
 * zfs_unflushed_max_mem_amt
 * zfs_unflushed_max_mem_ppm

New parameters that do not exist in Illumos:

 * l2arc_trim_ahead
 * vdev_file_logical_ashift
 * vdev_file_physical_ashift
 * zfs_arc_dnode_limit
 * zfs_arc_dnode_limit_percent
 * zfs_arc_dnode_reduce_percent
 * zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent
 * zfs_arc_sys_free
 * zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms
 * zfs_delete_blocks
 * zfs_history_output_max
 * zfs_livelist_max_entries
 * zfs_max_async_dedup_frees
 * zfs_max_nvlist_src_size
 * zfs_rebuild_max_segment
 * zfs_rebuild_vdev_limit
 * zfs_unflushed_log_txg_max
 * zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift
 * zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift
 * zfs_vnops_read_chunk_size
 * zvol_max_discard_blocks

Rather than clutter the lists with commentary, the module parameters
that need comments are repeated below.

A few parameters were defined in Linux/FreeBSD specific code, where the
use of ulong/long is not an issue for portability, so we leave them
alone:

 * zfs_delete_blocks
 * zfs_key_max_salt_uses
 * zvol_max_discard_blocks

The documentation for a few parameters was found to be incorrect:

 * zfs_deadman_checktime_ms - incorrectly documented as int
 * zfs_delete_blocks - not documented as Linux only
 * zfs_history_output_max - incorrectly documented as int
 * zfs_vnops_read_chunk_size - incorrectly documented as long
 * zvol_max_discard_blocks - incorrectly documented as ulong

The documentation for these has been fixed, alongside the changes to
document the switch to fixed width types.

In addition, several kernel module parameters were percentages or held
ashift values, so being 64-bit never made sense for them. They have been
downgraded to 32-bit:

 * vdev_file_logical_ashift
 * vdev_file_physical_ashift
 * zfs_arc_dnode_limit_percent
 * zfs_arc_dnode_reduce_percent
 * zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent
 * zfs_per_txg_dirty_frees_percent
 * zfs_unflushed_log_block_pct
 * zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift
 * zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift

Of special note are `zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift` and
`zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift`, which were already defined as `uint64_t`,
and passed to the kernel as `ulong`. This is inherently buggy on big
endian 32-bit Linux, since the values would not be written to the
correct locations. 32-bit FreeBSD was unaffected because its sysctl code
correctly treated this as a `uint64_t`.

Lastly, a code comment suggests that `zfs_arc_sys_free` is
Linux-specific, but there is nothing to indicate to me that it is
Linux-specific. Nothing was done about that.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Original-patch-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Original-patch-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13984
Closes #14004
2022-10-13 10:03:29 -07:00
Richard Yao a6ccb36b94
Add defensive assertions
Coverity complains about possible bugs involving referencing NULL return
values and division by zero. The division by zero bugs require that a
block pointer be corrupt, either from in-memory corruption, or on-disk
corruption. The NULL return value complaints are only bugs if
assumptions that we make about the state of data structures are wrong.
Some seem impossible to be wrong and thus are false positives, while
others are hard to analyze.

Rather than dismiss these as false positives by assuming we know better,
we add defensive assertions to let us know when our assumptions are
wrong.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13972
2022-10-12 11:25:18 -07:00
Mark Johnston ed566bf1cd
FreeBSD: Fix a pair of bugs in zfs_fhtovp()
- Add a zfs_exit() call in an error path, otherwise a lock is leaked.
- Remove the fid_gen > 1 check.  That appears to be Linux-specific:
  zfsctl_snapdir_fid() sets fid_gen to 0 or 1 depending on whether the
  snapshot directory is mounted.  On FreeBSD it fails, making snapshot
  dirs inaccessible via NFS.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Fixes: 43dbf88178 ("FreeBSD: vfsops: use setgen for error case")
Closes #14001
Closes #13974
2022-10-11 12:29:55 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 4dcc2bde9c
Stop ganging due to past vdev write errors
= Problem

While examining a customer's system we noticed unreasonable space
usage from a few snapshots due to gang blocks. Under some further
analysis we discovered that the pool would create gang blocks because
all its disks had non-zero write error counts and they'd be skipped
for normal metaslab allocations due to the following if-clause in
`metaslab_alloc_dva()`:
```
	/*
	 * Avoid writing single-copy data to a failing,
	 * non-redundant vdev, unless we've already tried all
	 * other vdevs.
	 */
	if ((vd->vdev_stat.vs_write_errors > 0 ||
	    vd->vdev_state < VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) &&
	    d == 0 && !try_hard && vd->vdev_children == 0) {
		metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, NULL, psize, d,
		    TRACE_VDEV_ERROR, allocator);
		goto next;
	}
```

= Proposed Solution

Get rid of the predicate in the if-clause that checks the past
write errors of the selected vdev. We still try to allocate from
HEALTHY vdevs anyway by checking vdev_state so the past write
errors doesn't seem to help us (quite the opposite - it can cause
issues in long-lived pools like the one from our customer).

= Testing

I first created a pool with 3 vdevs:
```
$ zpool list -v volpool
NAME        SIZE  ALLOC   FREE
volpool    22.5G   117M  22.4G
  xvdb     7.99G  40.2M  7.46G
  xvdc     7.99G  39.1M  7.46G
  xvdd     7.99G  37.8M  7.46G
```

And used `zinject` like so with each one of them:
```
$ sudo zinject -d xvdb -e io -T write -f 0.1 volpool
```

And got the vdevs to the following state:
```
$ zpool status volpool
  pool: volpool
 state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices has experienced an unrecoverable error.
...<cropped>..
action: Determine if the device needs to be replaced, and clear the
...<cropped>..
config:

	NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
	volpool     ONLINE       0     0     0
	  xvdb      ONLINE       0     1     0
	  xvdc      ONLINE       0     1     0
	  xvdd      ONLINE       0     4     0

```

I also double-checked their write error counters with sdb:
```
sdb> spa volpool | vdev | member vdev_stat.vs_write_errors
(uint64_t)0  # <---- this is the root vdev
(uint64_t)2
(uint64_t)1
(uint64_t)1
```

Then I checked that I the problem was reproduced in my VM as I the
gang count was growing in zdb as I was writting more data:
```
$ sudo zdb volpool | grep gang
        ganged count:              1384

$ sudo zdb volpool | grep gang
        ganged count:              1393

$ sudo zdb volpool | grep gang
        ganged count:              1402

$ sudo zdb volpool | grep gang
        ganged count:              1414
```

Then I updated my bits with this patch and the gang count stayed the
same.

Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #14003
2022-10-11 12:27:41 -07:00
Richard Yao 70248b82e8
Fix uninitialized value read in vdev_prop_set()
If no errors are encountered, we read an uninitialized error value.

Clang's static analyzer complained about this.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14007
2022-10-11 12:24:36 -07:00
Jorgen Lundman 4b629d04a5
Avoid calling rw_destroy() on uninitialized rwlock
First the function `memset(&key, 0, ...)` but
any call to "goto error;" would call zio_crypt_key_destroy(key) which
calls `rw_destroy()`. The `rw_init()` is moved up to be right after the
memset. This way the rwlock can be released.

The ctx does allocate memory, but that is handled by the memset to 0
and icp skips NULL ptrs.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #13976
2022-10-05 17:07:50 -07:00
Finix1979 6694ca5539
Avoid unnecessary metaslab_check_free calling
The metaslab_check_free() function only needs to be called in the
GANG|DEDUP|etc case because zio_free_sync() will internally call
metaslab_check_free().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Finix1979 <yancw@info2soft.com>
Closes #13977
2022-10-04 10:55:35 -07:00
Richard Yao a36b37d4de
Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dsl_dataset_promote_check()
If the `list_head()` returns NULL, we dereference it, right before we
check to see if it returned NULL.

We have defined two different pointers that both point to the same
thing, which are `origin_head` and `origin_ds`. Almost everything uses
`origin_ds`, so we switch them to use `origin_ds`.

We also promote `origin_ds` to a const pointer so that the compiler
verifies that nothing modifies it.

Coverity complained about this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13967
2022-09-30 16:59:51 -07:00
Tino Reichardt a2d5643f88
Fix double const qualifier declarations
Some header files define structures like this one:

typedef const struct zio_checksum_info {
	/* ... */
	const char	*ci_name;
} zio_abd_checksum_func_t;

So we can use `zio_abd_checksum_func_t` for const declarations now.
It's not needed that we use the `const` qualifier again like this:
`const zio_abd_checksum_func_t *varname;`

This patch solves the double const qualifiers, which were found by
smatch.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13961
2022-09-30 15:34:39 -07:00
Richard Yao 55d7afa4ad
Reduce false positives from Static Analyzers
Both Clang's Static Analyzer and Synopsys' Coverity would ignore
assertions. Following Clang's advice, we annotate our assertions:

https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/annotations.html#custom_assertions

This makes both Clang's Static Analyzer and Coverity properly identify
assertions. This change reduced Clang's reported defects from 246 to
180. It also reduced the false positives reported by Coverityi by 10,
while enabling Coverity to find 9 more defects that previously were
false negatives.

A couple examples of this would be CID-1524417 and CID-1524423. After
submitting a build to coverity with the modified assertions, CID-1524417
disappeared while the report for CID-1524423 no longer claimed that the
assertion tripped.

Coincidentally, it turns out that it is possible to more accurately
annotate our headers than the Coverity modelling file permits in the
case of format strings. Since we can do that and this patch annotates
headers whenever `__coverity_panic__()` would have been used in the
model file, we drop all models that use `__coverity_panic__()` from the
model file.

Upon seeing the success in eliminating false positives involving
assertions, it occurred to me that we could also modify our headers to
eliminate coverity's false positives involving byte swaps. We now have
coverity specific byteswap macros, that do nothing, to disable
Coverity's false positives when we do byte swaps. This allowed us to
also drop the byteswap definitions from the model file.

Lastly, a model file update has been done beyond the mentioned
deletions:

 * The definitions of `umem_alloc_aligned()`, `umem_alloc()` andi
   `umem_zalloc()` were originally implemented in a way that was
   intended to inform coverity that when KM_SLEEP has been passed these
   functions, they do not return NULL. A small error in how this was
   done was found, so we correct it.

 * Definitions for umem_cache_alloc() and umem_cache_free() have been
   added.

In practice, no false positives were avoided by making these changes,
but in the interest of correctness from future coverity builds, we make
them anyway.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13902
2022-09-30 15:30:12 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 4acc36ed7c
Fix panic in dsl_process_sub_livelist for EINTR
= Issue

Recently we hit an assertion panic in `dsl_process_sub_livelist` while
exporting the spa and interrupting `bpobj_iterate_nofree`. In that case
`bpobj_iterate_nofree` stops mid-way returning an EINTR without clearing
the intermediate AVL tree that keeps track of the livelist entries it
has encountered so far. At that point the code has a VERIFY for the
number of elements of the AVL expecting it to be zero (which is not the
case for EINTR).

= Fix

Cleanup any intermediate state before destroying the AVL when
encountering EINTR. Also added a comment documenting the scenario where
the EINTR comes up. There is no need to do anything else for the calles
of `dsl_process_sub_livelist` as they already handle the EINTR case.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #13939
2022-09-29 09:39:48 -07:00
Richard Yao 1b87195c3c
Fix unchecked return values
2a493a4c71 was intended to fix all
instances of coverity reported unchecked return values, but
unfortunately, two were missed by mistake. This commit fixes the
unchecked return values that had been missed.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13945
2022-09-29 09:02:57 -07:00
Ameer Hamza 55c12724d3
zed: mark disks as REMOVED when they are removed
ZED does not take any action for disk removal events if there is no
spare VDEV available. Added zpool_vdev_remove_wanted() in libzfs
and vdev_remove_wanted() in vdev.c to remove the VDEV through ZED
on removal event.  This means that if you are running zed and
remove a disk, it will be properly marked as REMOVED.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13797
2022-09-28 09:48:46 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik eb9bec0a5d
Bring per_txg_dirty_frees_percent back to 30
The current value causes significant artificial slowdown during mass
parallel file removal, which can be observed both on FreeBSD and Linux
when running real workloads.

Sample results from Linux doing make -j 96 clean after an allyesconfig
modules build:

before: 4.14s user 6.79s system 48% cpu 22.631 total
after:	4.17s user 6.44s system 153% cpu 6.927 total

FreeBSD results in the ticket.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by:	Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #13932
Closes #13938
2022-09-27 17:38:03 -07:00
Richard Yao a51288aabb
Fix unsafe string operations
Coverity caught unsafe use of `strcpy()` in `ztest_dmu_objset_own()`,
`nfs_init_tmpfile()` and `dump_snapshot()`. It also caught an unsafe use
of `strlcat()` in `nfs_init_tmpfile()`.

Inspired by this, I did an audit of every single usage of `strcpy()` and
`strcat()` in the code. If I could not prove that the usage was safe, I
changed the code to use either `strlcpy()` or `strlcat()`, depending on
which function was originally used. In some cases, `snprintf()` was used
to replace multiple uses of `strcat` because it was cleaner.

Whenever I changed a function, I preferred to use `sizeof(dst)` when the
compiler is able to provide the string size via that. When it could not
because the string was passed by a caller, I checked the entire call
tree of the function to find out how big the buffer was and hard coded
it. Hardcoding is less than ideal, but it is safe unless someone shrinks
the buffer sizes being passed.

Additionally, Coverity reported three more string related issues:

 * It caught a case where we do an overlapping memory copy in a call to
   `snprintf()`. We fix that via `kmem_strdup()` and `kmem_strfree()`.

 * It caught `sizeof (buf)` being used instead of `buflen` in
   `zdb_nicenum()`'s call to `zfs_nicenum()`, which is passed to
   `snprintf()`. We change that to pass `buflen`.

 * It caught a theoretical unterminated string passed to `strcmp()`.
   This one is likely a false positive, but we have the information
   needed to do this more safely, so we change this to silence the false
   positive not just in coverity, but potentially other static analysis
   tools too. We switch to `strncmp()`.

 * There was a false positive in tests/zfs-tests/cmd/dir_rd_update.c. We
   suppress it by switching to `snprintf()` since other static analysis
   tools might complain about it too. Interestingly, there is a possible
   real bug there too, since it assumes that the passed directory path
   ends with '/'. We add a '/' to fix that potential bug.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13913
2022-09-27 16:47:24 -07:00
Richard Yao 88b199c24e
Cleanup spa_export_common()
Coverity complains about a possible NULL pointer dereference. This is
impossible, but it suspects it because we do a NULL check against
`spa->spa_root_vdev`. This NULL check was never necessary and makes the
code harder to understand, so we drop it.

In particular, we dereference `spa->spa_root_vdev` when `new_state !=
POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED && !hardforce`. The first is only true when
spa_reset is called, which only occurs under fault injection.  The
second is true unless `zpool export -F $POOLNAME` is used.  Therefore,
we effectively *always* dereference the pointer. In the cases where we
do not, there is no reason to think it is unsafe.  Therefore this change
is safe to make.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13905
2022-09-27 16:45:51 -07:00
Richard Yao 31b4e008f1
LUA: Fix CVE-2014-5461
Apply the fix from upstream.

http://www.lua.org/bugs.html#5.2.2-1
https://www.opencve.io/cve/CVE-2014-5461

It should be noted that exploiting this requires the `SYS_CONFIG`
privilege, and anyone with that privilege likely has other opportunities
to do exploits, so it is unlikely that bad actors could exploit this
unless system administrators are executing untrusted ZFS Channel
Programs.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13949
2022-09-27 16:44:13 -07:00
Richard Yao fdc2d30371
Cleanup: Specify unsignedness on things that should not be signed
In #13871, zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit_non_rotating and
zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit being signed was pointed out as a possible
reason not to eliminate an unnecessary MAX(unsigned, 0) since the
unsigned value was assigned from them.

There is no reason for these module parameters to be signed and upon
inspection, it was found that there are a number of other module
parameters that are signed, but should not be, so we make them unsigned.
Making them unsigned made it clear that some other variables in the code
should also be unsigned, so we also make those unsigned. This prevents
users from setting negative values that could potentially cause bad
behaviors. It also makes the code slightly easier to understand.

Mostly module parameters that deal with timeouts, limits, bitshifts and
percentages are made unsigned by this. Any that are boolean are left
signed, since whether booleans should be considered signed or unsigned
does not matter.

Making zfs_arc_lotsfree_percent unsigned caused a
`zfs_arc_lotsfree_percent >= 0` check to become redundant, so it was
removed. Removing the check was also necessary to prevent a compiler
error from -Werror=type-limits.

Several end of line comments had to be moved to their own lines because
replacing int with uint_t caused us to exceed the 80 character limit
enforced by cstyle.pl.

The following were kept signed because they are passed to
taskq_create(), which expects signed values and modifying the
OpenSolaris/Illumos DDI is out of scope of this patch:

	* metaslab_load_pct
	* zfs_sync_taskq_batch_pct
	* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_nthr_pct
	* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_minalloc
	* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_maxalloc
	* zfs_arc_prune_task_threads

Also, negative values in those parameters was found to be harmless.

The following were left signed because either negative values make
sense, or more analysis was needed to determine whether negative values
should be disallowed:

	* zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold
	* zfs_pd_bytes_max
	* zfs_livelist_min_percent_shared

zfs_multihost_history was made static to be consistent with other
parameters.

A number of module parameters were marked as signed, but in reality
referenced unsigned variables. upgrade_errlog_limit is one of the
numerous examples. In the case of zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active, it was
already uint32_t, but zdb had an extern int declaration for it.

Interestingly, the documentation in zfs.4 was right for
upgrade_errlog_limit despite the module parameter being wrongly marked,
while the documentation for zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active (and friends)
was wrong. It was also wrong for zstd_abort_size, which was unsigned,
but was documented as signed.

Also, the documentation in zfs.4 incorrectly described the following
parameters as ulong when they were int:

	* zfs_arc_meta_adjust_restarts
	* zfs_override_estimate_recordsize

They are now uint_t as of this patch and thus the man page has been
updated to describe them as uint.

dbuf_state_index was left alone since it does nothing and perhaps should
be removed in another patch.

If any module parameters were missed, they were not found by `grep -r
'ZFS_MODULE_PARAM' | grep ', INT'`. I did find a few that grep missed,
but only because they were in files that had hits.

This patch intentionally did not attempt to address whether some of
these module parameters should be elevated to 64-bit parameters, because
the length of a long on 32-bit is 32-bit.

Lastly, it was pointed out during review that uint_t is a better match
for these variables than uint32_t because FreeBSD kernel parameter
definitions are designed for uint_t, whose bit width can change in
future memory models.  As a result, we change the existing parameters
that are uint32_t to use uint_t.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13875
2022-09-27 16:42:41 -07:00
Richard Yao 7584fbe846
Cleanup: Switch to strlcpy from strncpy
Coverity found a bug in `zfs_secpolicy_create_clone()` where it is
possible for us to pass an unterminated string when `zfs_get_parent()`
returns an error. Upon inspection, it is clear that using `strlcpy()`
would have avoided this issue.

Looking at the codebase, there are a number of other uses of `strncpy()`
that are unsafe and even when it is used safely, switching to
`strlcpy()` would make the code more readable. Therefore, we switch all
instances where we use `strncpy()` to use `strlcpy()`.

Unfortunately, we do not portably have access to `strlcpy()` in
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/zfs_diff-socket.c because it does not link to
libspl. Modifying the appropriate Makefile.am to try to link to it
resulted in an error from the naming choice used in the file. Trying to
disable the check on the file did not work on FreeBSD because Clang
ignores `#undef` when a definition is provided by `-Dstrncpy(...)=...`.
We workaround that by explictly including the C file from libspl into
the test. This makes things build correctly everywhere.

We add a deprecation warning to `config/Rules.am` and suppress it on the
remaining `strncpy()` usage. `strlcpy()` is not portably avaliable in
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/zfs_diff-socket.c, so we use `snprintf()` there as a
substitute.

This patch does not tackle the related problem of `strcpy()`, which is
even less safe. Thankfully, a quick inspection found that it is used far
more correctly than strncpy() was used. A quick inspection did not find
any problems with `strcpy()` usage outside of zhack, but it should be
said that I only checked around 90% of them.

Lastly, some of the fields in kstat_t varied in size by 1 depending on
whether they were in userspace or in the kernel. The origin of this
discrepancy appears to be 04a479f706 where
it was made for no apparent reason. It conflicts with the comment on
KSTAT_STRLEN, so we shrink the kernel field sizes to match the userspace
field sizes.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13876
2022-09-27 16:35:29 -07:00
Jitendra Patidar 3ed9d6883b
Enforce "-F" flag on resuming recv of full/newfs on existing dataset
When receiving full/newfs on existing dataset, then it should be done
with "-F" flag. Its enforced for initial receive in checks done in
zfs_receive_one function of libzfs. Similarly, on resuming full/newfs
recv on existing dataset, it should be done with "-F" flag.

When dataset doesn't exist, then full/new recv is done on newly created
dataset and it's marked INCONSISTENT. But when receiving on existing
dataset, recv is first done on %recv and its marked INCONSISTENT.
Existing dataset is not marked INCONSISTENT. Resume of full/newfs
receive with dataset not INCONSISTENT indicates that its resuming newfs
on existing dataset. So, enforce "-F" flag in this case.

Also return an error from dmu_recv_resume_begin_check() in zfs kernel,
when its resuming full/newfs recv without force.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jitendra Patidar <jitendra.patidar@nutanix.com>
Closes #13856
Closes #13857
2022-09-27 16:34:27 -07:00
Richard Yao a2163a96ae
Fix bad free in skein code
Clang's static analyzer found a bad free caused by skein_mac_atomic().
It will allocate a context on the stack and then pass it to
skein_final(), which attempts to free it. Upon inspection,
skein_digest_atomic() also has the same problem.

These functions were created to match the OpenSolaris ICP API, so I was
curious how we avoided this in other providers and looked at the SHA2
code. It appears that SHA2 has a SHA2Final() helper function that is
called by the exported sha2_mac_final()/sha2_digest_final() as well as
the sha2_mac_atomic() and sha2_digest_atomic() functions. The real work
is done in SHA2Final() while some checks and the free are done in
sha2_mac_final()/sha2_digest_final().

We fix the use after free in the skein code by taking inspiration from
the SHA2 code. We introduce a skein_final_nofree() that does most of the
work, and make skein_final() into a function that calls it and then
frees the memory.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13954
2022-09-27 12:36:58 -07:00
Richard Yao f7bda2de97
Fix userspace memory leaks found by Clang Static Analzyer
Recently, I have been making a push to fix things that coverity found.
However, I was curious what Clang's static analyzer reported, so I ran
it and found things that coverity had missed.

* contrib/pam_zfs_key/pam_zfs_key.c: If prop_mountpoint is passed more
  than once, we leak memory.
* module/zfs/zcp_get.c: We leak memory on temporary properties in
  userspace.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c: On error from vdev_draid_rand(), we leak
  memory if best_map had been allocated by a prior iteration.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mkfile.c: Memory used by the loop is not freed
  before program termination.

Arguably, these are all minor issues, but if we ignore them, then they
could obscure serious bugs, so we fix them.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13955
2022-09-26 17:18:05 -07:00
Richard Yao 8ef15f9322
Cleanup: Remove ineffective unsigned comparisons against 0
Coverity found a number of places where we either do MAX(unsigned, 0) or
do assertions that a unsigned variable is >= 0. These do nothing, so
let us drop them all.

It also found a spot where we do `if (unsigned >= 0 && ...)`. Let us
also drop the unsigned >= 0 check.

Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13871
2022-09-26 17:02:38 -07:00
Richard Yao 52afc3443d
Linux: Fix uninitialized variable usage in zio_do_crypt_data()
Coverity complained about this. An error from `hkdf_sha512()` before uio
initialization will cause pointers to uninitialized memory to be passed
to `zio_crypt_destroy_uio()`. This is a regression that was introduced
by cf63739191. Interestingly, this never
affected FreeBSD, since the FreeBSD version never had that patch ported.
Since moving uio initialization to the top of this function would slow
down the qat_crypt() path, we only move the `memset()` calls to the top
of the function. This is sufficient to fix this problem.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13944
2022-09-26 16:44:22 -07:00
Richard Yao 2a493a4c71
Fix unchecked return values and unused return values
Coverity complained about unchecked return values and unused values that
turned out to be unused return values.

Different approaches were used to handle the different cases of
unchecked return values:

* cmd/zdb/zdb.c: VERIFY0 was used in one place since the existing code
  had no error handling. An error message was printed in another to
  match the rest of the code.

* cmd/zed/agents/zfs_retire.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)`
  because the value is expected to be potentially unset.

* cmd/zpool_influxdb/zpool_influxdb.c: We dismiss the return value with
  `(void)` because the values are expected to be potentially unset.

* cmd/ztest.c: VERIFY0 was used since we want failures if something goes
  wrong in ztest.

* module/zfs/dsl_dir.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)`
  because there is no guarantee that the zap entry will always be there.
  For example, old pools imported readonly would not have it and we do
  not want to fail here because of that.

* module/zfs/zfs_fm.c: `fnvlist_add_*()` was used since the
  allocations sleep and thus can never fail.

* module/zfs/zvol.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)` because
  we do not need it. This matches what is already done in the analogous
  `zfs_replay_write2()`.

* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c: We suppress one return value with
  `(void)` since the code handles errors already. The other return value
  is handled by switching to `fnvlist_lookup_uint8_array()`.

* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/file/file_fadvise.c: We add error handling.

* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mmap_sync.c: We add error handling for munmap, but
  ignore failures on remove() with (void) since it is expected to be
  able to fail.

* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mmapwrite.c: We add error handling.

As for unused return values, they were all in places where there was
error handling, so logic was added to handle the return values.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13920
2022-09-23 16:52:03 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 505df8d133 Dynamically size dbuf hash mutex array
Incorrectly sizing the array of hash locks used to protect the
dbuf hash table can lead to contention and reduce performance.
We could unconditionally allocate a larger array for the locks
but it's wasteful, particularly for a low-memory system.
Instead, dynamically allocate the array of locks and scale
it based on total system memory.

Additionally, add a new `dbuf_mutex_cache_shift` module option
which can be used to override the hash lock array size.  This is
disabled by default (dbuf_mutex_hash_shift=0) and can only be
set at module load time.  The minimum target array size is set
to 8192, this matches the current constant value.

Note that the count of the dbuf hash table and count of the
mutex array were added to the /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/dbufstats
kstat.

Finally, this change removes the _KERNEL conditional checks.
These were not required since for the user space build there
is no difference between the kmem and vmem interfaces.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13928
2022-09-22 12:59:56 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 223b04d23d Revert "Reduce dbuf_find() lock contention"
This reverts commit 34dbc618f5.  While this
change resolved the lock contention observed for certain workloads, it
inadventantly reduced the maximum hash inserts/removes per second.  This
appears to be due to the slightly higher acquisition cost of a rwlock vs
a mutex.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2022-09-22 12:59:41 -07:00
Richard Yao e506a0ce40
Cleanup: Change 1 used in bitshifts to 1ULL
Coverity complains about this. It is not a bug as long as we never shift
by more than 31, but it is not terrible to change the constants from 1
to 1ULL as clean up.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13914
2022-09-22 11:28:33 -07:00
youzhongyang 62e2a2881f
Fix minor issues in namespace delegation support
get_user_ns() is only done once for each namespace, so put_user_ns() 
should be done once too.
    
Fix two typos in user_namespace/user_namespace_002.ksh and 
user_namespace/user_namespace_003.ksh.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes #13918
2022-09-20 15:25:21 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik fbf874a4ac
FreeBSD: handle V_PCATCH
See https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=a75d1ddd74312f5dd79bc1e965f7077679659f2e

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #13910
2022-09-20 15:22:32 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik 3e5caef4c5
FreeBSD: catch up to 1400068
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #13909
2022-09-20 15:21:30 -07:00
Ameer Hamza c50b3f14d3
Delay ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB property to handle it for encrypted raw receive
For encrypted raw receive, objset creation is delayed until a call to
dmu_recv_stream(). ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB property requires objset to be
populated when calling zpl_earlier_version(). To correctly handle the
ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB property for encrypted raw receive, this change
delays setting the property.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13878
2022-09-20 15:19:05 -07:00
Richard Yao 3f400b0f58
FreeBSD: Cleanup zfs_readdir()
The FreeBSD project's coverity scans found dead code in `zfs_readdir()`.
Also, the comment above `zfs_readdir()` is out of date.

I fixed the comment and deleted all of the dead code, plus additional
dead code that was found upon review.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13924
2022-09-20 14:50:16 -07:00
Richard Yao 9276e202eb
FreeBSD: Fix uninitialized pointer read in spa_import_rootpool()
The FreeBSD project's coverity scans found this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13923
2022-09-20 14:43:03 -07:00
Richard Yao f272960d52
Fix usage of zed_log_msg() and zfs_panic_recover()
Coverity complained about the format specifiers not matching variables.
In one case, the variable is a constant, so we fix it. In another, we
were missing an argument (about which coverity also complained).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13888
2022-09-19 17:32:18 -07:00
Richard Yao 891ac937be
Linux: Fix use-after-free in zfsvfs_create()
Coverity reported that we pass a pointer to zfsvfs to
`dmu_objset_disown()` after freeing zfsvfs in zfsvfs_create_impl() after
a failure in zfsvfs_init().

We have nearly identical duplicate versions of this code for FreeBSD and
Linux, but interestingly, the FreeBSD version of this code differs in
such a way that it does not suffer from this bug. We remove the
difference from the FreeBSD version to fix this bug.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13883
2022-09-19 17:30:58 -07:00
Martin Matuška 042d43a1dd
FreeBSD: fix static module build broken in 7bb707ffa
param_set_arc_free_target(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) and
param_set_arc_no_grow_shift(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) defined in
sysctl_os.c must be made available to arc_os.c.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13915
2022-09-19 17:21:45 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik 9a671fe7ec
FreeBSD: stop passing LK_INTERLOCK to VOP_LOCK
There is an ongoing effort to eliminate this feature.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #13908
2022-09-19 17:17:27 -07:00
Tino Reichardt 75e8b5ad84 Fix BLAKE3 tuneable and module loading on Linux and FreeBSD
Apply similar options to BLAKE3 as it is done for zfs_fletcher_4_impl.

The zfs module parameter on Linux changes from icp_blake3_impl to
zfs_blake3_impl.

You can check and set it on Linux via sysfs like this:
```
[bash]# cat /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_blake3_impl
cycle [fastest] generic sse2 sse41 avx2

[bash]# echo sse2 > /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_blake3_impl
[bash]# cat /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_blake3_impl
cycle fastest generic [sse2] sse41 avx2
```

The modprobe module parameters may also be used now:
```
[bash]# modprobe zfs zfs_blake3_impl=sse41
[bash]# cat /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_blake3_impl
cycle fastest generic sse2 [sse41] avx2
```

On FreeBSD the BLAKE3 implementation can be set via sysctl like this:
```
[bsd]# sysctl vfs.zfs.blake3_impl
vfs.zfs.blake3_impl: cycle [fastest] generic sse2 sse41 avx2
[bsd]# sysctl vfs.zfs.blake3_impl=sse2
vfs.zfs.blake3_impl: cycle [fastest] generic sse2 sse41 avx2 \
  -> cycle fastest generic [sse2] sse41 avx2
```

This commit changes also some Blake3 internals like these:
- blake3_impl_ops_t was renamed to blake3_ops_t
- all functions are named blake3_impl_NAME() now

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13725
2022-09-16 14:25:53 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 7dee043af5 zfs_enter rework followup
The zpl_fadvise() function was recently added and was not included
in the initial patch.  Update it accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13831
2022-09-16 14:25:53 -07:00
Ameer Hamza 577d41d3b2
zfs recv hangs if max recordsize is less than received recordsize
- Some optimizations for bqueue enqueue/dequeue.
- Added a fix to prevent deadlock when both bqueue_enqueue_impl()
and bqueue_dequeue() waits for signal to be triggered.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13855
2022-09-16 13:52:25 -07:00
Chunwei Chen 768eacedef
zfs_enter rework
Replace ZFS_ENTER and ZFS_VERIFY_ZP, which have hidden returns, with
functions that return error code. The reason we want to do this is
because hidden returns are not obvious and had caused some missing fail
path unwinding.

This patch changes the common, linux, and freebsd parts. Also fixes
fail path unwinding in zfs_fsync, zpl_fsync, zpl_xattr_{list,get,set}, and
zfs_lookup().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #13831
2022-09-16 13:36:47 -07:00
Richard Yao b24d1c77f7
Add zfs_btree_verify_intensity kernel module parameter
I see a few issues in the issue tracker that might be aided by being
able to turn this on. We have no module parameter for it, so I would
like to add one.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13874
2022-09-15 16:22:33 -07:00
Richard Yao ddb1fd91c0
Fix incorrect size given to bqueue_enqueue() call in dmu_redact.c
We pass sizeof (struct redact_record *) rather than sizeof (struct
redact_record). Passing the pointer size is wrong.

Coverity caught this in two places.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13885
2022-09-15 16:21:21 -07:00
Richard Yao e949d36040
Fix assertions in crypto reference helpers
The assertions are racy and the use of `membar_exit()` did nothing to
fix that.

The helpers use atomic functions, so we cleverly get values from the
atomics that we can use to ensure that the assertions operate on the
correct values.

We also use `membar_producer()` prior to decrementing reference counts
so that operations that happened prior to a decrement to 0 will be
guaranteed to happen before the decrement on architectures that reorder
atomics.

This also slightly improves performance by eliminating unnecessary
reads, although I doubt it would be measurable in any benchmark.

Reviewed-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13880
2022-09-15 13:24:00 -07:00
Richard Yao fd8c3012b3
Fix use-after-free bugs in icp code
These were reported by Coverity as "Read from pointer after free" bugs.
Presumably, it did not report it as a use-after-free bug because it does
not understand the inline assembly that implements the atomic
instruction.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13881
2022-09-15 11:46:42 -07:00
Richard Yao ccec88f11a
FreeBSD: Fix integer conversion for vnlru_free{,_vfsops}()
When reviewing #13875, I noticed that our FreeBSD code has an issue
where it converts from `int64_t` to `int` when calling
`vnlru_free{,_vfsops}()`. The result is that if the int64_t is `1 <<
36`, the int will be 0, since the low bits are 0. Even when some low
bits are set, a value such as `((1 << 36) + 1)` would truncate to 1,
which is wrong.

There is protection against this on 32-bit platforms, but on 64-bit
platforms, there is no check to protect us, so we add a check.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13882
2022-09-14 12:51:55 -07:00
Richard Yao 4a6e8b99f5
Add assertion to dsl_dataset_set_compression_sync
Coverity pointed out that if we somehow receive SPA_FEATURE_NONE, we
will use a negative number as an array index. A defensive assertion
seems appropriate.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13872
2022-09-14 12:50:03 -07:00
Richard Yao d954ca19ba
Fix theoretical "use-after-free" in dbuf_prefetch_indirect_done()
Coverity complains about a "use-after-free" bug in
`dbuf_prefetch_indirect_done()` because we use a pointer value after
freeing its buffer. The pointer is used for refcounting in ARC (as the
reference holder). There is a theoretical situation where the pointer
would be reused in a way that causes the refcounting to collide, so we
change the order in which we call arc_buf_destroy() and
dbuf_prefetch_fini() to match the rest of the function. This prevents
the theoretical situation from being a possibility.

Also, we have a few return statements with a value, despite this being a
void function. We clean those up while we are making changes here.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13869
2022-09-13 17:58:29 -07:00
Richard Yao cf66e7e594
Cleanup: Make memory barrier definitions consistent across kernels
We inherited membar_consumer() and membar_producer() from OpenSolaris,
but we had replaced membar_consumer() with Linux's smp_rmb() in
zfs_ioctl.c. The FreeBSD SPL consequently implemented a shim for the
Linux-only smp_rmb().

We reinstate membar_consumer() in platform independent code and fix the
FreeBSD SPL to implement membar_consumer() in a way analogous to Linux.

Reviewed-by: Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13843
2022-09-13 16:59:33 -07:00
Richard Yao d5d10f2aef
Cleanup dead spa_boot code
Unused code detected by coverity.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13868
2022-09-13 16:40:10 -07:00
Richard Yao e5327e7f97
vdev_draid_lookup_map() should not iterate outside draid_maps
Coverity reported this as an out-of-bounds read.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13865
2022-09-12 12:51:17 -07:00
Richard Yao 13f2b8fb92
Fix use-after-free in btree code
Coverty static analysis found these.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #10989
Closes #13861
2022-09-12 11:22:15 -07:00
Richard Yao 0e4c830bc1
Cleanup: Use OpenSolaris functions to call scheduler
In our codebase, `cond_resched() and `schedule()` are Linux kernel
functions that have replaced the OpenSolaris `kpreempt()` functions in
the codebase to such an extent that `kpreempt()` in zfs_context.h was
broken. Nobody noticed because we did not actually use it. The header
had defined `kpreempt()` as `yield()`, which works on OpenSolaris and
Illumos where `sched_yield()` is a wrapper for `yield()`, but that does
not work on any other platform.

The FreeBSD platform specific code implemented shims for these, but the
shim for `schedule()` forced us to wait, which is different than merely
rescheduling to another thread as the original Linux code does, while
the shim for `cond_resched()` had the same definition as its kernel
kpreempt() shim.

After studying this, I have concluded that we should reintroduce the
kpreempt() function in platform independent code with the following
definitions:

	- In the Linux kernel:
		kpreempt(unused)	-> cond_resched()

	- In the FreeBSD kernel:
		kpreempt(unused)	-> kern_yield(PRI_USER)

	- In userspace:
		kpreempt(unused)	-> sched_yield()

In userspace, nothing changes from this cleanup. In the kernels, the
function `fm_fini()` will now call `kern_yield(PRI_USER)` on FreeBSD and
`cond_resched()` on Linux.  This is instead of `pause("schedule", 1)` on
FreeBSD and `schedule()` on Linux. This makes our behavior consistent
across platforms.

Note that Linux's SPL continues to use `cond_resched()` and
`schedule()`.  However, those functions have been removed from both the
FreeBSD code and userspace code.

This should have the benefit of making it slightly easier to port the
code to new platforms by making how things should be mapped less
confusing.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13845
2022-09-12 09:55:37 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 60d995727a
FreeBSD: Replace legacy make_dev() interface usage
The function make_dev_s() was introduced to replace make_dev() in
FreeBSD 11.0.  It allows further specification of properties and flags
and returns an error code on failure.  Using this we can fail loading
the module more gracefully than a panic in situations such as when a
device named zfs already exists.  We already use it for zvols.

Use make_dev_s() for /dev/zfs.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #13854
2022-09-08 10:40:18 -07:00
Alexander Motin 37f6845c6f
Improve too large physical ashift handling
When iterating through children physical ashifts for vdev, prefer
ones above the maximum logical ashift, that we can actually use,
but within the administrator defined maximum.

When selecting top-level vdev ashift, do not set it to the defined
maximum in case physical ashift is even higher, but just ignore one.
Using the maximum does not prevent misaligned writes, but reduces
space efficiency.  Since ZFS tries to write data sequentially and
aggregates the writes, in many cases large misanigned writes may be
not as bad as the space penalty otherwise.

Allow internal physical ashifts for vdevs higher than SHIFT_MAX.
May be one day allocator or aggregation could benefit from that.

Reduce zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift default from 16 (64KB) to 14 (16KB),
so that ZFS may still use bigger ashifts up to SHIFT_MAX (64KB),
but only if it really has to or explicitly told to, but not as an
"optimization".

There are some read-intensive NVMe SSDs that report Preferred Write
Alignment of 64KB, and attempt to build RAIDZ2 of those leads to a
space inefficiency that can't be justified.  Instead these changes
make ZFS fall back to logical ashift of 12 (4KB) by default and
only warn user that it may be suboptimal for performance.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #13798
2022-09-08 10:30:53 -07:00
Finix1979 320f0c6022
Add Linux posix_fadvise support
The purpose of this PR is to accepts fadvise ioctl from userland
to do read-ahead by demand.

It could dramatically improve sequential read performance especially
when primarycache is set to metadata or zfs_prefetch_disable is 1.

If the file is mmaped, generic_fadvise is also called for page cache
read-ahead besides dmu_prefetch.

Only POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED and POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL are supported in
this PR currently.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Finix Yan <yancw@info2soft.com>
Closes #13694
2022-09-08 10:29:41 -07:00
Richard Yao 380b08098e
Linux SPL module init: Handle memory allocation failures correctly
Upon inspection of our code, I noticed that we assume that
__alloc_percpu() cannot fail, and while it probably never has failed in
practice, technically, it can fail, so we should handle that.

Additionally, we incorrectly assume that `taskq_create()` in
spl_kmem_cache_init() cannot fail. The same remark applies to it.

Lastly, `spl-init()` failures should always return negative error
values, but in some places, we are returning positive 1, which is
incorrect. We change those values to their correct error codes.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13847
2022-09-08 10:28:20 -07:00
pkubaj dff541f698
Fix build on FreeBSD/powerpc64*
There's no VSX handler on FreeBSD for now.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Kubaj <pkubaj@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13848
2022-09-08 10:27:25 -07:00
Rob Wing 983096a1b4 FreeBSD: add kqfilter support for zvol cdev
The only event hooked up is NOTE_ATTRIB, which is triggered when the
device is resized.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rew@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13773
2022-09-06 09:49:33 -07:00
Rob Wing 9d0887402b FreeBSD: add knlist_init_sx() for exclusive locks
This will be used to implement kqfilter support for zvol cdevs.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rew@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13773
2022-09-06 09:48:57 -07:00
Richard Yao 11df48ab8b
Cleanup Raid-Z Typo fixes
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13834
2022-09-06 09:43:21 -07:00
Umer Saleem 59767479ac
Add DD_FIELD string for snapshots_changed property
This commit adds DD_FIELD string used in extensified dsl_dir zap object
for snapshots_changed property.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13819
2022-09-02 13:33:50 -07:00
Andriy Gapon ee9f3bca55
Add zfs.sync.snapshot_rename
Only the single snapshot rename is provided.
The recursive or more complex rename can be scripted.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13802
2022-09-02 13:31:19 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 7bb707ffaf FreeBSD: Organize sysctls
FreeBSD had a few platform-specific ARC tunables in the wrong place:

- Move FreeBSD-specifc ARC tunables into the same vfs.zfs.arc node as
  the rest of the ARC tunables.
- Move the handlers from arc_os.c to sysctl_os.c and add compat sysctls
  for the legacy names.

While here, some additional clean up:

- Most handlers are specific to a particular variable and don't need a
  pointer passed through the args.
- Group blocks of related variables, handlers, and sysctl declarations
  into logical sections.
- Match variable types for temporaries in handlers with the type of the
  global variable.
- Remove leftover comments.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #13756
2022-09-02 13:26:24 -07:00
Alexander Motin f933b3fd4d
Apply arc_shrink_shift to ARC above arc_c_min
It makes sense to free memory in smaller chunks when approaching
arc_c_min to let other kernel subsystems to free more, since after
that point we can't free anything.  This also matches behavior on
Linux, where to shrinker reported only the size above arc_c_min.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13794
2022-09-02 13:21:18 -07:00
Richard Yao 0b30dc484f
FreeBSD: Cleanup dead code from VFS
The vfs_*_feature() macros turn anything that uses them into dead code,
so we can delete all of it.

As a side effect, zfs_set_fuid_feature() is now identical in
module/os/freebsd/zfs/zfs_vnops_os.c and
module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_vnops_os.c. A few other functions are identical
too. Future cleanup could move these into a common file.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13832
2022-09-02 13:20:10 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 9f346abbe8
Revert "Avoid panic with recordsize > 128k, raw sending and no large_blocks"
This reverts commit 80a650b7bb.  This change
inadvertently introduced a regression in ztest where one of the new ASSERTs
is triggered in dsl_scan_visitbp().

Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #12275 
Closes #13799
2022-08-25 13:33:32 -07:00
Umer Saleem a582d52993
Updates for snapshots_changed property
Currently, snapshots_changed property is stored in dd_props_zapobj, due
to which the property is assumed to be local. This causes a difference
in behavior with respect to other readonly properties.

This commit stores the snapshots_changed property in dd_object. Source
is not set to local in this case, which makes it consistent with other
readonly properties.

This commit also updates the date string format to include seconds.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13785
2022-08-24 14:20:43 -07:00
George Amanakis 0c4064d9a0
Fix zpool status in case of unloaded keys
When scrubbing an encrypted filesystem with unloaded key still report an
error in zpool status.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@axcient.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #13675
Closes #13717
2022-08-22 17:42:01 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie 17e212652d
Prevent zevent list from consuming all of kernel memory
There are a couple changes included here. The first is to introduce 
a cap on the size the ZED will grow the zevent list to. One million 
entries is more than enough for most use cases, and if you are 
overflowing that value, the problem needs to be addressed another 
way. The value is also tunable, for those who want the limit to be 
higher or lower. 
 
The other change is to add a kernel module parameter that allows 
snapshot creation/deletion to be exempted from the history logging; 
for most workloads, having these things logged is valuable, but for 
some workloads it produces large quantities of log spam and isn't 
especially helpful.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Issue #13374 
Closes #13753
2022-08-22 12:36:22 -07:00
George Melikov fbc210fab2
Enable relatime by default
Linux sets relatime on mount by default for any file system,
but relatime=off in ZFS disables it explicitly.

Let's be consistent with other file systems on Linux.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Closes #13614
2022-08-12 14:20:25 -07:00
Christian Schwarz 91983265b6
Add comment on acb_zio_dummy
Thanks to George Wilson for clarifying this on Slack.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Closes #13698
2022-08-08 16:55:13 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf c26045b435 Linux 5.20 compat: blk_cleanup_disk()
As of the Linux 5.20 kernel blk_cleanup_disk() has been removed,
all callers should use put_disk().

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13728
2022-08-04 16:57:49 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf bebdf52a16 Linux 5.20 compat: bdevname()
As of the Linux 5.20 kernel bdevname() has been removed, all
callers should use snprintf() and the "%pg" format specifier.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13728
2022-08-04 16:57:33 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie 673aa7e6cf
Don't double-zero buffers in fault management nvlists
This is a small cleanup for a trivial problem which happened to
be noticed while another issue was being investigated.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #13730
2022-08-04 16:53:47 -07:00
Umer Saleem 9681de4657
Add snapshots_changed as property
Make dd_snap_cmtime property persistent across mount and unmount
operations by storing in ZAP and restore the value from ZAP on hold
into dd_snap_cmtime instead of updating it.

Expose dd_snap_cmtime as 'snapshots_changed' property that provides a
mechanism to quickly determine whether snapshot list for dataset has
changed without having to mount a dataset or iterate the snapshot list.

It specifies the time at which a snapshot for a dataset was last
created or deleted. This allows us to be more efficient how often we
query snapshots.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13635
2022-08-02 16:45:30 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 5ad44a0ce9
FreeBSD: Ignore symlink to i386 includes
A symlink to i386 includes is created in the build dir on amd64 since
freebsd/freebsd-src@d07600c563

Tell git to ignore it like the other include links.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #13719
2022-08-02 16:34:23 -07:00
Tino Reichardt 68aa3379ec
Skip checksum benchmarks on systems with slow cpu
The checksum benchmarking on module load may take a really long time
on embedded systems with a slow cpu. Avoid all benchmarks >= 1MiB on
systems, where EdonR is slower then 300 MiB/s.

This limit is currently hardcoded via the define LIMIT_PERF_MBS.

This is the new benchmark output of a slow Intel Atom:

```
 implementation    1k    4k   16k   64k  256k    1m    4m   16m
 edonr-generic    209   257   268   259   262     0     0     0
 skein-generic    129   150   151   150   150     0     0     0
 sha256-generic    50    55    56    56    56     0     0     0
 sha512-generic    76    86    88    89    88     0     0     0
 blake3-generic    63    62    62    62    61     0     0     0
 blake3-sse2      114   292   301   307   309     0     0     0
```

Reviewed-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13695
2022-08-01 09:51:45 -07:00
Alek P e8cf3a4f76
Implement a new type of zfs receive: corrective receive (-c)
This type of recv is used to heal corrupted data when a replica
of the data already exists (in the form of a send file for example).
With the provided send stream, corrective receive will read from
disk blocks described by the WRITE records. When any of the reads
come back with ECKSUM we use the data from the corresponding WRITE
record to rewrite the corrupted block.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@axcient.com>
Closes #9372
2022-07-28 15:52:46 -07:00
Tino Reichardt 5fae33e047
FreeBSD compile fix
The file module/os/freebsd/zfs/zfs_ioctl_compat.c fails compiling
because of this error: 'static' is not at beginning of declaration

This commit fixes the three places within that file.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13702
2022-07-28 14:19:41 -07:00
Ameer Hamza 3a1ce49141
Add createtxg sort support for simple snapshot iterator
- When iterating snapshots with name only, e.g., "-o name -s name",
libzfs uses simple snapshot iterator and results are displayed
in alphabetic order. This PR adds support for faster version of
createtxg sort by avoiding nvlist parsing for properties. Flags
"-o name -s createtxg" will enable createtxg sort while using
simple snapshot iterator.
- Added support to read createtxg property directly from zfs handle
for filesystem, volume and snapshot types instead of parsing nvlist.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13577
2022-07-25 14:04:46 -07:00
ixhamza fb087146de
Add support for per dataset zil stats and use wmsum counters
ZIL kstats are reported in an inclusive way, i.e., same counters are
shared to capture all the activities happening in zil. Added support
to report zil stats for every datset individually by combining them
with already exposed dataset kstats.

Wmsum uses per cpu counters and provide less overhead as compared
to atomic operations. Updated zil kstats to replace wmsum counters
to avoid atomic operations.

Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13636
2022-07-20 17:14:06 -07:00
Alexander Motin 33dba8c792
Fix scrub resume from newly created hole
It may happen that scan bookmark points to a block that was turned
into a part of a big hole.  In such case dsl_scan_visitbp() may skip
it and dsl_scan_check_resume() will not be called for it.  As result
new scan suspend won't be possible until the end of the object, that
may take hours if the object is a multi-terabyte ZVOL on a slow HDD
pool, stretching TXG to all that time, creating all sorts of problems.

This patch changes the resume condition to any greater or equal block,
so even if we miss the bookmarked block, the next one we find will
delete the bookmark, allowing new suspend.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #13643
2022-07-20 17:02:36 -07:00
Tino Reichardt 97fd1ea42a
Fix memory allocation for the checksum benchmark
Allocation via kmem_cache_alloc() is limited to less then 4m for
some architectures.

This commit limits the benchmarks with the linear abd cache to 1m
on all architectures and adds 4m + 16m benchmarks via non-linear
abd_alloc().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13669
Closes #13670
2022-07-20 17:01:32 -07:00
ixhamza f371cc18f8
Expose ZFS dataset case sensitivity setting via sb_opts
Makes the case sensitivity setting visible on Linux in /proc/mounts.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13607
2022-07-14 10:38:16 -07:00
Tino Reichardt 1d3ba0bf01
Replace dead opensolaris.org license link
The commit replaces all findings of the link:
http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing with this one:
https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13619
2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf e6489be347
Linux: Align MODULE_LICENSE macro text
Specify the lua and zstd license text in the manor in which the
kernel MODULE_LICENSE macro requires it.  The now duplicate entries
were merged and a comment added to make it clear what they apply to.

Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13641
2022-07-11 11:29:12 -07:00
Finix1979 cb01da6805
Call nvlist_free before return
Fixes a small kernel memory leak which would occur if a pool failed
to import because the `DMU_POOL_VDEV_ZAP_MAP` key can't be read from 
a presumably damaged MOS config.  In the case of a missing key there 
was no leak.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Finix1979 <yancw@info2soft.com>
Closes #13629
2022-07-07 11:43:58 -07:00
Alexander Motin 74230a5bc1
Avoid memory copy when verifying raidz/draid parity
Before this change for every valid parity column raidz_parity_verify()
allocated new buffer and copied there existing data, then recalculated
the parity and compared the result with the copy.  This patch removes
the memory copy, simply swapping original buffer pointers with newly
allocated empty ones for parity recalculation and comparison. Original
buffers with potentially incorrect parity data are then just freed,
while new recalculated ones are used for repair.

On a pool of 12 4-wide raidz vdevs, storing 1.5TB of 16MB blocks, this
change reduces memory traffic during scrub by 17% and total unhalted
CPU time by 25%.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #13613
2022-07-05 16:27:29 -07:00
Alexander Motin 1ac7d194e5
Avoid memory copies during mirror scrub
Issuing several scrub reads for a block we may use the parent ZIO
buffer for one of child ZIOs.  If that read complete successfully,
then we won't need to copy the data explicitly.  If block has only
one copy (typical for root vdev, which is also a mirror inside),
then we never need to copy -- succeed or fail as-is.  Previous
code also copied data from buffer of every successfully completed
child ZIO, but that just does not make any sense.

On healthy N-wide mirror this saves all N+1 (or even more in case
of ditto blocks) memory copies for each scrubbed block, allowing
CPU to focus mostly on check-summing.  For other vdev types it
should save one memory copy per block copy at root vdev.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #13606
2022-07-05 16:26:20 -07:00
наб 6fca6195cd
Re-fix -Wwrite-strings on FreeBSD
Follow up fix for a926aab902.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #13348
Closes #13610
2022-06-30 11:31:09 -07:00
George Amanakis 34e5423f83
Fix dnode byteswapping
If a dnode has a spill pointer, and we use DN_SLOTS_TO_BONUSLEN() then
we will possibly include the spill pointer in the len calculation and it
will be byteswapped. Then dnode_byteswap() will carry on and swap the
spill pointer again. Fix this by using DN_MAX_BONUS_LEN() instead.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #13002 
Closes #13015
2022-06-29 17:06:16 -07:00
наб 60e389ca10 module: lua: ldo: fix pragma name
/home/nabijaczleweli/store/code/zfs/module/lua/ldo.c:175:32: warning:
unknown option after ‘#pragma GCC diagnostic’ kind [-Wpragmas]
  175 | #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Winfinite-recursion"a
      |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Fixes: a6e8113fed ("Silence
-Winfinite-recursion warning in luaD_throw()")

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #13348
2022-06-29 14:08:59 -07:00
наб dd66857d92 Remaining {=> const} char|void *tag
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #13348
2022-06-29 14:08:59 -07:00
наб a926aab902 Enable -Wwrite-strings
Also, fix leak from ztest_global_vars_to_zdb_args()

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #13348
2022-06-29 14:08:54 -07:00
gaoyanping e7d90362e5
Fix znode group permission different from acl mask
Zp->z_mode is set at the same time inode->i_mode
is being changed. This has the effect of keeping both
in sync without relying on zfs_znode_update_vfs.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: yanping.gao <yanping.gao@xtaotech.com>
Closes #13581
2022-06-29 13:38:46 -07:00
Alexander Motin 827322991f
Fix and disable blocks statistics during scrub
Block statistics calculation during scrub I/O issue in case of sorted
scrub accounted ditto blocks several times.  Embedded blocks on other
side were not accounted at all.  This change moves the accounting from
issue to scan stage, that fixes both problems and also allows to avoid
pool-wide locking and the lock contention it created.

Since this statistics is quite specific and is not even exposed now
anywhere, disable its calculation by default to not waste CPU time.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #13579
2022-06-28 11:23:31 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 43569ee374 Fix objtool: missing int3 after ret warning
Resolve straight-line speculation warnings reported by objtool
for x86_64 assembly on Linux when CONFIG_SLS is set.  See the
following LWN article for the complete details.

https://lwn.net/Articles/877845/

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13528
Closes #13575
2022-06-27 14:19:43 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf c175f5ebb2 Fix -Wuse-after-free warning in dbuf_destroy()
Move the use of the db pointer after it is freed.  It's only used as
a tag so a dereference would never occur, but there's no reason we
can't invert the order to resolve the warning.

    module/zfs/dbuf.c: In function 'dbuf_destroy':
    module/zfs/dbuf.c:2953:17: error:
    pointer 'db' may be used after 'free' [-Werror=use-after-free]

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13528
Closes #13575
2022-06-27 14:19:24 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 9619bcdefb Fix -Wuse-after-free warning in dbuf_issue_final_prefetch_done()
Move the use of the private pointer after it is freed.  It's only
used as a tag so a dereference would never occur, but there's no
harm in inverting the order to resolve the warning.

    module/zfs/dbuf.c: In function 'dbuf_issue_final_prefetch_done':
    module/zfs/dbuf.c:3204:17: error:
    pointer 'private' may be used after 'free' [-Werror=use-after-free]

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13528
Closes #13575
2022-06-27 14:19:19 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf ff7e405f83 Fix -Wattribute-warning in dsl layer
The memcpy(), memmove(), and memset() functions have been annotated
to perform bounds checking when using FORTIFY_SOURCE.  A warning is
now generted when writing beyond the end of the specified field.

Alternately, the new struct_group() macro could be used to create
an anonymous union member for use by memcpy().  However, since this
is the only place the macro would be helpful it's preferable to
restructure the code slights to avoid the need for additional
compatibility code when the macro does not exist.

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211118183807.1283332-1-keescook@chromium.org/T/

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13528
Closes #13575
2022-06-27 14:19:12 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 18df6afdfc Fix -Wattribute-warning in edonr
The wrong union memory was being accessed in EdonRInit resulting in
a write beyond size of field compiler warning.  Reference the correct
member to resolve the warning.  The warning was correct and this in
case the mistake was harmless.

    In function ‘fortify_memcpy_chk’,
    inlined from ‘EdonRInit’ at zfs/module/icp/algs/edonr/edonr.c:494:3:
    ./include/linux/fortify-string.h:344:25: error: call to
    ‘__write_overflow_field’ declared with attribute warning:
    detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter);
    maybe use struct_group()? [-Werror=attribute-warning]

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13528
Closes #13575
2022-06-27 14:19:04 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf b0f7dd276c Fix -Wattribute-warning in zfs_log_xvattr()
Restructure the code in zfs_log_xvattr() to use a lr_attr_end
structure when accessing lr_attr_t elements located after the
variable sized array.  This makes the code more understandable
and resolves the accessing beyond the end of the field warnings.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13528
Closes #13575
2022-06-27 14:18:57 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf a6e8113fed Silence -Winfinite-recursion warning in luaD_throw()
This code should be kept inline with the upstream lua version as much
as possible.  Therefore, we simply want to silence the warning.  This
check was enabled by default as part of -Wall in gcc 12.1.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13528
Closes #13575
2022-06-27 14:18:50 -07:00
George Amanakis 80a650b7bb
Avoid panic with recordsize > 128k, raw sending and no large_blocks
The current codebase does not support raw sending buffers with block
size > 128kB when large_blocks is not active. This can happen in the
codepath dsl_dataset_sync()->dmu_objset_sync()->zio_nowait() which
calls back dmu_objset_write_done()->dsl_dataset_block_born(). If
dsl_dataset_sync() completes its run before dsl_dataset_block_born() is
called, we will end up not activating some of the necessary flags, while
having blocks based on those flags written in the filesystem. A
subsequent send will then panic.

Fix this by directly deciding in dmu_objset_sync() whether these flags
need to be activated later by dsl_dataset_sync(). Instead of panicking
due to a NULL pointer dereference in dmu_dump_write() in case of a send,
print out an error message. Also during scrub verify there are no
contradicting filesystem flags.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #12275
Closes #12438
2022-06-27 14:17:25 -07:00
Alexander Motin 1cd72b9c13
Avoid two 64-bit divisions per scanned block
Change math to make it like the ARC, using multiplications instead.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #13591
2022-06-27 11:08:21 -07:00
Alexander Motin c0bf952c84
Several B-tree optimizations
- Introduce first element offset within a leaf.  It allows to reduce
by ~50% average memmove() size when adding/removing elements.  If the
added/removed element is in the first half of the leaf, we may shift
elements before it and adjust the bth_first instead of moving more
elements after it.
 - Use memcpy() instead of memmove() when we know there is no overlap.
 - Switch from uint64_t to uint32_t.  It does not limit anything,
but 32-bit arches should appreciate it greatly in hot paths.
 - Store leaf capacity in struct btree to avoid 64-bit divisions.
 - Adjust zfs_btree_insert_into_leaf() to always result in balanced
leaves after splitting, no matter where the new element was inserted.
Not that we care about it much, but it should also allow B-trees with
as little as two elements per leaf instead of 4 previously.

When scrubbing pool of 12 SSDs, storing 1.5TB of 4KB zvol blocks this
reduces amount of time spent in memmove() inside the scan thread from
13.7% to 5.7% and total scrub time by ~15 seconds out of 9 minutes.
It should also reduce spacemaps load time, but I haven't measured it.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #13582
2022-06-24 13:55:58 -07:00
Alexander Motin 1c0c729ab4
Several sorted scrub optimizations
- Reduce size and comparison complexity of q_exts_by_size B-tree.
Previous code used two 64-bit divisions and many other operations to
compare two B-tree elements.  It created enormous overhead.  This
implementation moves the math to the upper level and stores the score
in the B-tree elements themselves.  Since all that we need to store in
that B-tree is the extent score and offset, those can fit into single
8 byte value instead of 24 bytes of q_exts_by_addr element and can be
compared with single operation.
 - Better decouple secondary tree logic from main range_tree by moving
rt_btree_ops and related functions into dsl_scan.c as ext_size_ops.
Those functions are very small to worry about the code duplication and
range_tree does not need to know details such as rt_btree_compare.
 - Instead of accounting number of pending bytes per pool, that needs
atomic on global variable per block, account the number of non-empty
per-vdev queues, that change much more rarely.
 - When extent scan is interrupted by TXG end, continue it in the next
TXG instead of selecting next best extent.  It allows to avoid leaving
one truncated (and so likely not the best any more) extent each TXG.

On top of some other optimizations this saves about 1.5 minutes out of
10 to scrub pool of 12 SSDs, storing 1.5TB of 4KB zvol blocks.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <caputit1@tcnj.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #13576
2022-06-24 09:50:37 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf ad8b9f940c
Scrub mirror children without BPs
When scrubbing a raidz/draid pool, which contains a replacing or
sparing mirror with multiple online children, only one child will
be read.  This is not normally a serious concern because the DTL
records are used to determine where a good copy of the data is.
As long as the data can be read from one child the mirror vdev
will use it to repair gaps in any of its children.  Furthermore,
even if the data which was read is corrupt the raidz code will
detect this and issue its own repair I/O to correct the damage
in the mirror vdev.

However, in the scenario where the DTL is wrong due to silent
data corruption (say due to overwriting one child) and the scrub
happens to read from a child with good data, then the other damaged
mirror child will not be detected nor repaired.

While this is possible for both raidz and draid vdevs, it's most
pronounced when using draid.  This is because by default the zed
will sequentially rebuild a draid pool to a distributed spare,
and the distributed spare half of the mirror is always preferred
since it delivers better performance.  This means the damaged
half of the mirror will go undetected even after scrubbing.

For system administrations this behavior is non-intuitive and in
a worst case scenario could result in the only good copy of the
data being unknowingly detached from the mirror.

This change resolves the issue by reading all replacing/sparing
mirror children when scrubbing.  When the BP isn't available for
verification, then compare the data buffers from each child.  They
must all be identical, if not there's silent damage and an error
is returned to prompt the top-level vdev to issue a repair I/O to
rewrite the data on all of the mirror children.  Since we can't
tell which child was wrong a checksum error is logged against the
replacing or sparing mirror vdev.

Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13555
2022-06-23 10:36:28 -07:00
Tino Reichardt deb1213098
Fix memory allocation issue for BLAKE3 context
The kmem_alloc(sizeof (*ctx), KM_NOSLEEP) call on FreeBSD can't be
used in this code segment. Work around this by pre-allocating a percpu
context array for later use.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13568
2022-06-21 14:32:09 -07:00
Alexander Motin d51f4ea5f9
FreeBSD: Improve crypto_dispatch() handling
Handle crypto_dispatch() return values same as crp->crp_etype errors.
On FreeBSD 12 many drivers returned same errors both ways, and lack
of proper handling for the first ended up in assertion panic later.
It was changed in FreeBSD 13, but there is no reason to not be safe.

While there, skip waiting for completion, including locking and
wakeup() call, for sessions on synchronous crypto drivers, such as
typical aesni and software.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #13563
2022-06-17 15:38:51 -07:00
Andrew f609739985
expose snapshot count via stat(2) of .zfs/snapshot (#13559)
Increase nlinks in stat results of ./zfs/snapshot based on snapshot
count. This provides quick and efficient method for administrators to
get snapshot counts without having to use libzfs or list the snapdir
contents.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Walker <awalker@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13559
2022-06-17 11:44:49 -07:00
Alexander Motin dd8671459f
Reduce ZIO io_lock contention on sorted scrub
During sorted scrub multiple threads (one per vdev) are issuing many
ZIOs same time, all using the same scn->scn_zio_root ZIO as parent.
It causes huge lock contention on the single global lock on that ZIO.
Improve it by introducing per-queue null ZIOs, children to that one,
and using them instead as proxy.

For 12 SSD pool storing 1.5TB of 4KB blocks on 80-core system this
dramatically reduces lock contention and reduces scrub time from 21
minutes down to 12.5, while actual read stages (not scan) are about
3x faster, reaching 100K blocks per second per vdev.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #13553
2022-06-15 14:25:08 -07:00
crass bc00d2c711
Add support for ARCH=um for x86 sub-architectures
When building modules (as well as the kernel) with ARCH=um, the options
-Dsetjmp=kernel_setjmp and -Dlongjmp=kernel_longjmp are passed to the C
preprocessor for C files. This causes the setjmp and longjmp used in
module/lua/ldo.c to be kernel_setjmp and kernel_longjmp respectively in
the object file. However, the setjmp and longjmp that is intended to be
called is defined in an architecture dependent assembly file under the
directory module/lua/setjmp. Since it is an assembly and not a C file,
the preprocessor define is not given and the names do not change. This
becomes an issue when modpost is trying to create the Module.symvers
and sees no defined symbol for kernel_setjmp and kernel_longjmp. To fix
this, if the macro CONFIG_UML is defined, then setjmp and longjmp
macros are undefined.

When building with ARCH=um for x86 sub-architectures, CONFIG_X86 is not
defined. Instead, CONFIG_UML_X86 is defined. Despite this, the UML x86
sub-architecture can use the same object files as the x86 architectures
because the x86 sub-architecture UML kernel is running with the same
instruction set as CONFIG_X86. So the modules/Kbuild build file is
updated to add the same object files that CONFIG_X86 would add when
CONFIG_UML_X86 is defined.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Closes #13547
2022-06-15 14:22:52 -07:00
Damian Szuberski 9884319666
Fix clang 13 compilation errors
```
os/linux/zfs/zvol_os.c:1111:3: error: ignoring return value of function
  declared with 'warn_unused_result' attribute [-Werror,-Wunused-result]
                add_disk(zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk);
                ^~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

zpl_xattr.c:1579:1: warning: no previous prototype for function
  'zpl_posix_acl_release_impl' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
```

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Closes #13551
2022-06-15 14:20:28 -07:00
Allan Jude 4ff7a8fa2f
Replace ZPROP_INVAL with ZPROP_USERPROP where it means a user property
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara Inc.
Closes #12676
2022-06-14 11:27:53 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 9e605cf155 spl: Use a clearer name for the user namespace fd
This fd has nothing to do with cleanup, that's just the name of the
field in zfs_cmd_t that was used to pass it to the kernel.

Call it what it is, an fd for a user namespace.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13554
2022-06-14 08:14:19 -07:00
Alexander Motin 87b46d63b2
Improve sorted scan memory accounting
Since we use two B-trees q_exts_by_size and q_exts_by_addr, we should
count 2x sizeof (range_seg_gap_t) per node.  And since average B-tree
memory efficiency is about 75%, we should increase it to 3x.

Previous code under-counted up to 30% of the memory usage.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #13537
2022-06-10 10:01:46 -07:00
Will Andrews 4ed5e25074 Add Linux namespace delegation support
This allows ZFS datasets to be delegated to a user/mount namespace
Within that namespace, only the delegated datasets are visible
Works very similarly to Zones/Jailes on other ZFS OSes

As a user:
```
 $ unshare -Um
 $ zfs list
no datasets available
 $ echo $$
1234
```

As root:
```
 # zfs list
NAME                            ZONED  MOUNTPOINT
containers                      off    /containers
containers/host                 off    /containers/host
containers/host/child           off    /containers/host/child
containers/host/child/gchild    off    /containers/host/child/gchild
containers/unpriv               on     /unpriv
containers/unpriv/child         on     /unpriv/child
containers/unpriv/child/gchild  on     /unpriv/child/gchild

 # zfs zone /proc/1234/ns/user containers/unpriv
```

Back to the user namespace:
```
 $ zfs list
NAME                             USED  AVAIL     REFER  MOUNTPOINT
containers                       129M  47.8G       24K  /containers
containers/unpriv                128M  47.8G       24K  /unpriv
containers/unpriv/child          128M  47.8G      128M  /unpriv/child
```

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Will Andrews <will.andrews@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <mateusz.piotrowski@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <mateusz.piotrowski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Buddy <https://buddy.works>
Closes #12263
2022-06-10 09:51:46 -07:00
Alexander Motin fc5200aa9b
AVL: Remove obsolete branching optimizations
Modern Clang and GCC can successfully implement simple conditions
without branching with math and flag operations.  Use of arrays for
translation no longer helps as much as it was 14+ years ago.

Disassemble of the code generated by Clang 13.0.0 on FreeBSD 13.1,
Clang 14.0.4 on FreeBSD 14 and GCC 10.2.1 on Debian 11 with this
change still shows no branching instructions.

Profiling of CPU-bound scan stage of sorted scrub shows reproducible
reduction of time spent inside avl_find() from 6.52% to 4.58%.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #13540
2022-06-09 15:27:36 -07:00
Tony Hutter 6f73d02168
zvol: Support blk-mq for better performance
Add support for the kernel's block multiqueue (blk-mq) interface in
the zvol block driver.  blk-mq creates multiple request queues on
different CPUs rather than having a single request queue.  This can
improve zvol performance with multithreaded reads/writes.

This implementation uses the blk-mq interfaces on 4.13 or newer
kernels.  Building against older kernels will fall back to the
older BIO interfaces.

Note that you must set the `zvol_use_blk_mq` module param to
enable the blk-mq API.  It is disabled by default.

In addition, this commit lets the zvol blk-mq layer process whole
`struct request` IOs at a time, rather than breaking them down
into their individual BIOs.  This reduces dbuf lock contention
and overhead versus the legacy zvol submit_bio() codepath.

	sequential dd to one zvol, 8k volblocksize, no O_DIRECT:

	legacy submit_bio()     292MB/s write  453MB/s read
	this commit             453MB/s write  885MB/s read

It also introduces a new `zvol_blk_mq_chunks_per_thread` module
parameter. This parameter represents how many volblocksize'd chunks
to process per each zvol thread.  It can be used to tune your zvols
for better read vs write performance (higher values favor write,
lower favor read).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #13148
Issue #12483
2022-06-09 08:10:38 -06:00
Tino Reichardt 985c33b132
Introduce BLAKE3 checksums as an OpenZFS feature
This commit adds BLAKE3 checksums to OpenZFS, it has similar
performance to Edon-R, but without the caveats around the latter.

Homepage of BLAKE3: https://github.com/BLAKE3-team/BLAKE3
Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLAKE_(hash_function)#BLAKE3

Short description of Wikipedia:

  BLAKE3 is a cryptographic hash function based on Bao and BLAKE2,
  created by Jack O'Connor, Jean-Philippe Aumasson, Samuel Neves, and
  Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn. It was announced on January 9, 2020, at Real
  World Crypto. BLAKE3 is a single algorithm with many desirable
  features (parallelism, XOF, KDF, PRF and MAC), in contrast to BLAKE
  and BLAKE2, which are algorithm families with multiple variants.
  BLAKE3 has a binary tree structure, so it supports a practically
  unlimited degree of parallelism (both SIMD and multithreading) given
  enough input. The official Rust and C implementations are
  dual-licensed as public domain (CC0) and the Apache License.

Along with adding the BLAKE3 hash into the OpenZFS infrastructure a
new benchmarking file called chksum_bench was introduced.  When read
it reports the speed of the available checksum functions.

On Linux: cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/chksum_bench
On FreeBSD: sysctl kstat.zfs.misc.chksum_bench

This is an example output of an i3-1005G1 test system with Debian 11:

implementation      1k      4k     16k     64k    256k      1m      4m
edonr-generic     1196    1602    1761    1749    1762    1759    1751
skein-generic      546     591     608     615     619     612     616
sha256-generic     240     300     316     314     304     285     276
sha512-generic     353     441     467     476     472     467     426
blake3-generic     308     313     313     313     312     313     312
blake3-sse2        402    1289    1423    1446    1432    1458    1413
blake3-sse41       427    1470    1625    1704    1679    1607    1629
blake3-avx2        428    1920    3095    3343    3356    3318    3204
blake3-avx512      473    2687    4905    5836    5844    5643    5374

Output on Debian 5.10.0-10-amd64 system: (Ryzen 7 5800X)

implementation      1k      4k     16k     64k    256k      1m      4m
edonr-generic     1840    2458    2665    2719    2711    2723    2693
skein-generic      870     966     996     992    1003    1005    1009
sha256-generic     415     442     453     455     457     457     457
sha512-generic     608     690     711     718     719     720     721
blake3-generic     301     313     311     309     309     310     310
blake3-sse2        343    1865    2124    2188    2180    2181    2186
blake3-sse41       364    2091    2396    2509    2463    2482    2488
blake3-avx2        365    2590    4399    4971    4915    4802    4764

Output on Debian 5.10.0-9-powerpc64le system: (POWER 9)

implementation      1k      4k     16k     64k    256k      1m      4m
edonr-generic     1213    1703    1889    1918    1957    1902    1907
skein-generic      434     492     520     522     511     525     525
sha256-generic     167     183     187     188     188     187     188
sha512-generic     186     216     222     221     225     224     224
blake3-generic     153     152     154     153     151     153     153
blake3-sse2        391    1170    1366    1406    1428    1426    1414
blake3-sse41       352    1049    1212    1174    1262    1258    1259

Output on Debian 5.10.0-11-arm64 system: (Pi400)

implementation      1k      4k     16k     64k    256k      1m      4m
edonr-generic      487     603     629     639     643     641     641
skein-generic      271     299     303     308     309     309     307
sha256-generic     117     127     128     130     130     129     130
sha512-generic     145     165     170     172     173     174     175
blake3-generic      81      29      71      89      89      89      89
blake3-sse2        112     323     368     379     380     371     374
blake3-sse41       101     315     357     368     369     364     360

Structurally, the new code is mainly split into these parts:
- 1x cross platform generic c variant: blake3_generic.c
- 4x assembly for X86-64 (SSE2, SSE4.1, AVX2, AVX512)
- 2x assembly for ARMv8 (NEON converted from SSE2)
- 2x assembly for PPC64-LE (POWER8 converted from SSE2)
- one file for switching between the implementations

Note the PPC64 assembly requires the VSX instruction set and the
kfpu_begin() / kfpu_end() calls on PowerPC were updated accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
Reviewed-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Co-authored-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes #10058
Closes #12918
2022-06-08 15:55:57 -07:00
Alexander Motin 42cf2ad0e4
Remove wrong assertion in log spacemap
It is typical, but not generally true that if log summary has more
blocks it must also have unflushed metaslabs.  Normally with metaslabs
flushed in order it works, but there are known exceptions, such as
device removal or metaslab being loaded during its flush attempt.

Before 600a02b884 if spa_flush_metaslabs() hit loading metaslab it
usually stopped (unless memlimit is also exceeded), but now it may
flush more metaslabs, just skipping that particular one.  This
increased chances of assertion to fire when the skipped metaslab is
flushed on next iteration if all other metaslabs in that summary
entry are already flushed out of order.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #13486 
Closes #13513
2022-06-01 09:54:35 -07:00
Allan Jude 2310dba9eb
Fix typo in zil_commit() comment block
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #13518
2022-05-31 15:37:46 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf c2c2e7bb8b Linux 5.19 compat: aops->read_folio()
As of the Linux 5.19 kernel the readpage() address space operation
has been replaced by read_folio().

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13515
2022-05-31 12:04:31 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf a12a5cb5b8 Linux 5.19 compat: blkdev_issue_secure_erase()
Linux 5.19 commit torvalds/linux@44abff2c0 splits the secure
erase functionality from the blkdev_issue_discard() function.
The blkdev_issue_secure_erase() must now be issued to issue
a secure erase.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13515
2022-05-31 12:04:26 -07:00