bio_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned short nr_iovecs)
became
bio_alloc(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned short nr_vecs,
unsigned int opf, gfp_t gfp_mask)
passing NULL/0 continues previous behaviour
Upstream-commit: 07888c665b405b1cd3577ddebfeb74f4717a84c4 ("block:
pass a block_device and opf to bio_alloc")
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes#13251
NDF_ONLY_PNBUF has been removed from FreeBSD in favor of NDFREE_PNBUF.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#13277
Lustre makes light use of the zfs_refcount interfaces which
isn't a problem when using a non-debug build of OpenZFS. However,
when debugging is enabled the required symbols are not exported.
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#12613
Strict hole reporting was previously disabled by default as a
performance optimization. However, this has lead to confusion
over the expected behavior and a variety of workarounds being
adopted by consumers of ZFS. Change the default behavior to
always report holes and force the TXG sync.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Upstream-commit: 05b3eb6d23
Ref: #13261Closes#12746
* etc/systemd/zfs-mount-generator: serialise
The wins for a relatively normal workload are rather slim:
real 0.02119s/0.00985s=2.15029x
user 0.02130s/0.00346s=6.15560x
sys 0.03858s/0.00643s=6.00062x
wall-total 0.014518s/0.005925s=2.45009x
wall-init 0.014518s/0.002457s=5.90684x
wall-real 0.014518s/0.003467s=4.18668x
But this is a big win on machines with a lot of datasets and expensive
forks.
For example, the gain on a VM on my work laptop with 900+ legacy-mount
Docker datasets, the original gains from the C rewrite were
only five-fold:
real 0.516s/0.102s=5.05882x
user 0.237s/0.143s=1.65734x
sys 0.287s/0.100s=2.87x
And this serial variant gains this back there as well:
real 0.102s/0.008s=12.75x
user 0.143s/0.007s=20.42857
sys 0.100s/0.001s=100x
wall-total 0.09717s/0.00319s=30.40255x
wall-init 0.00203s/0.00200s=1.015941x
wall-real 0.09513s/0.00118s=80.02043x
For a total of
real 0.516s/0.008s=64.5x
user 0.237s/0.007s=33.85714x
sys 0.287s/0.001s=287x
Suggested-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
* etc/systemd/zfs-mount-generator: pull in network for keylocation=https
Also simplify RequiresMountsFor= handling
Ref: #11956
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Upstream-commit: 4325de09cdCloses#12138
A prior commit included a udev check for MPATH_DEVICE_READY to
determine if a path was multipath when doing an autoreplace:
f2f6c18 zed: Misc multipath autoreplace fixes
However, MPATH_DEVICE_READY is not provided by the older version of
udev that's on Centos 7 (it is on Centos 8).
This patch instead looks for 'mpath-' in the UUID, which works on
both Centos 7 and 8.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#13222
We recently had a case where our operators replaced a bad
multipathed disk, only to see it fail to autoreplace. The
zed logs showed that the multipath replacement disk did not pass
the 'is_dm' test in zfs_process_add() even though it should have.
is_dm is set if there exists a sysfs entry for to the
underlying /dev/sd* paths for the multipath disk. It's
possible this path didn't exist due to a race condition where
the sysfs paths weren't created at the time the udev event came
in to zed, but this was never verified.
This patch updates the check to look for udev properties that
indicate if the new autoreplace disk is an empty multipath disk,
rather than looking for the underlying sysfs entries. It also
adds in additional logging, and fixes a bug where zed allowed
you to use an already zfs-formatted disk from another pool
as a multipath auto-replacement disk.
Furthermore, while testing this patch, I also ran across a case
where a force-faulted disk did not have a ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH
entry in its config. This prevented it from being autoreplaced.
I added additional logic to derive the PHYS_PATH from the PATH if
the PATH was a /dev/disk/by-vdev/ path. For example, if PATH
was /dev/disk/by-vdev/L28, then PHYS_PATH would be L28. This is
safe since by-vdev paths represent physical locations and do not
change between boots.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#13023
This PR changes ZFS ACL checks to evaluate
fsuid / fsgid rather than euid / egid to avoid
accidentally granting elevated permissions to
NFS clients.
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Walker <awalker@ixsystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#13221
Commit 3b52ccd7d introduced a flaw where FSR and FSAVE are not restored
when using a Linux 5.16 kernel. These instructions are only used when
XSAVE is not supported by the processor meaning only some systems will
encounter this issue.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13210Closes#13236
At shutdown time, we drain all of the zevents and set the
ZEVENT_SHUTDOWN flag. On FreeBSD, we may end up calling
zfs_zevent_destroy() after the zevent_lock has been destroyed while
the sysevent thread is winding down; we observe ESHUTDOWN, then back
out.
Events have already been drained, so just inline the kmem_free call in
sysevent_worker() to avoid the race, and document the assumption that
zfs_zevent_destroy doesn't do anything else useful at that point.
This fixes a panic that can occur at module unload time.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Evans <kevans@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#13220
The get_key_material_https() function error code path had a bogus
free() call, either resulting in double-free or free() of undefined
pointer.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ahelenia Ziemia<C5><84>ska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Co-authored-by: Harry Sintonen <sintonen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Harry Sintonen <sintonen@iki.fi>
Closes#13198
This is a direct commit to zfs-2.1-release to fix release builds that
error out on an unused variable. The issue is avoided on master by a
huge series of commits that change how the ASSERT macros work, but that
is not feasible to backport.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#13194Closes#13196
When unlinking multiple files from a pool at 100% capacity, it was
possible for ENOSPC to be returned after the first unlink. e.g.
rm -f /mnt/fs/test1.0.0 /mnt/fs/test1.1.0 /mnt/fs/test1.2.0
rm: cannot remove '/mnt/fs/test1.1.0': No space left on device
rm: cannot remove '/mnt/fs/test1.2.0': No space left on device
After waiting for the pending deferred frees from the first unlink to
be processed the remaining files can then be unlinked. This is caused
by the quota limit in dsl_dir_tempreserve_impl() being temporarily
decreased to the allocatable pool capacity less any deferred free
space.
This is resolved using the existing mechanism of returning ERESTART
when over quota as long as we know enough space will shortly be
available after processing the pending deferred frees.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13172
In the CI environment it's possible for events to be slightly
delayed resulting in 4, instead of 5, events appearing in the
log file. This isn't a problem and should be considered a
success to avoid false positive test results.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#12625
When rolling back a dataset, ZFS has to purge file data resident in the
system page cache. To do this, it loops over all vnodes for the
mountpoint and calls vn_pages_remove() to purge pages associated with
the vnode's VM object. Each page is thus exclusively busied while the
dataset's teardown write lock is held.
When handling a page fault on a mapped ZFS file, FreeBSD's page fault
handler busies newly allocated pages and then uses VOP_GETPAGES to fill
them. The ZFS getpages VOP acquires the teardown read lock with vnode
pages already busied. This represents a lock order reversal which can
lead to deadlock.
To break the deadlock, observe that zfs_rezget() need only purge those
pages marked valid, and that pages busied by the page fault handler are,
by definition, invalid. Furthermore, ZFS pages always transition from
invalid to valid with the teardown lock held, and ZFS never creates
partially valid pages. Thus, zfs_rezget() can use the new
vn_pages_remove_valid() to skip over pages busied by the fault handler.
PR: 258208
Tested by: pho
Reviewed by: avg, sef, kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32931
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#12828
While switching abd_zero_buf allocation KPI I've missed the fact
that kmem_zalloc() zeroed the allocation, while kmem_cache_alloc()
does not. Add explicit bzero() after it.
I don't think it should have caused real problems, but leaking one
memory page content all over the pool is not good.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#12569
Related to commit 90b77a036. Retry the `zpool export` if the pool
is "busy" indicating there is a process accessing the mount point.
This can happen after an import, allowing it to be retried will
avoid spurious test failures.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13169
As explained by the disclaimer in the test case,
"This test can fail since nothing guarantees that old
MOS blocks aren't overwritten."
This behavior is expected and correct, but results in a
flaky test case which is problematic for the CI. The best
we can do to resolve this is to retry the sub-test which
failed when the MOS blocks have clearly been overwritten.
When testing failures were rare enough that a single retry
should normally be sufficient. However, we allow up to
five for good measure.
Reviewed by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13119
As previously noted in #12272 the receive-o-x_props_override.ksh test
reliably fails on FreeBSD. Since we don't expect this test to pass
move the exception from the "maybe" to "known" section. This way we
don't retry the FAILED test when it is not expected to pass.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13167
On FreeBSD pools are not allowed to be created using vdevs which are
backed by ZFS volumes. This configuration is not recommended for any
supported platform, nevertheless the largest_pool_001_pos.ksh test
case makes use of it as a convenience. This causes the test case to
fail reliably on FreeBSD. The layout is still tolerated on Linux
so only perform this test on Linux.
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13166
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#13154
We move the spinlock unlock before the thread creation. This should be
safe because the thread creation code doesn't actually manipulate any
taskq data structures; that's done by the thread once it's created.
We also remove the assertion that the maxthreads is the current threads
plus one; that assertion could fail if multiple hotplug events come in
quick succession, and the first new taskq thread hasn't had a chance to
start processing yet.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
eviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#12714
Fix `zfs-dkms` installation on Debian-derived distributions by
aligning the directory detection logic to #13096.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Closes#11449Closes#13141
Linux 5.11 changed kernel_fpu_begin() to an inlined function and
moved the functionality to kernel_fpu_begin_mask(). This breaks the
existing detection mechanism since it checks if kernel_fpu_begin is
an exported kernel symbol, which isn't the case for an inlined
function.
To avoid assumptions about internal implementation, replace
ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT_SYMBOL in favor of ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT
which already makes sure kernel_fpu_{begin,end}() is usable by us.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Closes#13147
Most modern Linux distributions have separate locations for bare
source and prebuilt ("build") files. Additionally, there are `source`
and `build` symlinks in `/lib/modules/$(KERNEL_VERSION)` pointing to
them. The order of directory search is now:
- `configure` command line values if both `--with-linux` and
`--with-linux-obj` were defined
- If only `--with-linux` was defined, `--with-linux-obj` is assumed
to have the same value as `--with-linux`
- If neither `--with-linux` nor `--with-linux-obj` were defined
autodetection is used:
- `/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/{source,build}` respectively, if exist
- The first directory in `/lib/modules` with the highest version
number according to `sort -V` which contains `source` and `build`
symlinks/directories
- The first directory matching `/usr/src/kernels/*` and
`/usr/src/linux-*` with the highest version number according to
`sort -V`. Here the source and prebuilt directories are assumed
to be the same.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Closes#9935Closes#13096
Raw sending from pool1/encrypted with ashift=9 to pool2/encrypted with
ashift=12 results to failure when mounting pool2/encrypted (Input/Output
error). Notably, the opposite, raw sending from a greater ashift to a
lower one does not fail.
This happens because zio_compress_write() falsely checks only
ZIO_FLAG_RAW_COMPRESS and not ZIO_FLAG_RAW_ENCRYPT which is also set in
encrypted raw send streams. In this case it rounds up the psize and if
not equal to the zio->io_size it modifies the block by zeroing out
the extra bytes. Because this happens in a SA attr. registration object
(type=46), the decryption fails upon mounting the filesystem, and zpool
status falsely reports an error.
Fix this by checking both ZIO_FLAG_RAW_COMPRESS and ZIO_FLAG_RAW_ENCRYPT
before deciding whether to zero-pad a block.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#13067Closes#13074
There are two codepaths than can dirty final TXGs:
1) If calling spa_export_common()->spa_unload()->
spa_unload_log_sm_flush_all() after the spa_final_txg is set, then
spa_sync()->spa_flush_metaslabs() may end up dirtying the final
TXGs. Then we have the following panic:
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x46/0x62
spl_panic+0xea/0x102 [spl]
dbuf_dirty+0xcd6/0x11b0 [zfs]
zap_lockdir_impl+0x321/0x590 [zfs]
zap_lockdir+0xed/0x150 [zfs]
zap_update+0x69/0x250 [zfs]
feature_sync+0x5f/0x190 [zfs]
space_map_alloc+0x83/0xc0 [zfs]
spa_generate_syncing_log_sm+0x10b/0x2f0 [zfs]
spa_flush_metaslabs+0xb2/0x350 [zfs]
spa_sync_iterate_to_convergence+0x15a/0x320 [zfs]
spa_sync+0x2e0/0x840 [zfs]
txg_sync_thread+0x2b1/0x3f0 [zfs]
thread_generic_wrapper+0x62/0xa0 [spl]
kthread+0x127/0x150
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
</TASK>
2) Calling vdev_*_stop_all() for a second time in spa_unload() after
spa_export_common() unnecessarily delays the final TXGs beyond what
spa_final_txg is set at.
Fix this by performing the check and call for
spa_unload_log_sm_flush_all() before the spa_final_txg is set in
spa_export_common(). Also check if the spa_final_txg has already been
set in spa_unload() and skip those calls in this case.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
External-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9081Closes#13048Closes#13098
All of these externs are already #included as static inline
functions via corresponding headers.
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes#13073
Related to commit 90b77a036. Retry the `zpool export` if the pool is
"busy" indicating there is a process accessing the mount point. This
can happen after an import and allowing it to be retried will avoid
spurious test failures.
Reviewed by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13092
The dRAID section of the zpool_expand_001_pos test would reliably fail
because the calculated expansion size assumed the dRAID top-level vdev
was created with a distributed spare. Create the vdev as expected to
resolve the test failure.
This test case flaw was accidentally caused by changing the default
number of dRAID distributed spares from one to zero while dRAID was
being developed.
Additionally, remove zpool_expand_005_pos from the list of possible
faulty tests. It appears to be passing consistently in my testing.
Reviewed by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13091
Observed when building on CentOS 8 Stream. Remove the `out`
label at the end of the function and instead return.
linux/simd_x86.h: In function 'kfpu_begin':
linux/simd_x86.h:337:1: error: label at end of compound statement
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13089
It's noted very scarcely in the code as it stands, indeed the only
actual comment on this is
/*
* We have finished background destroying, but there is still
* some space left in the dp_free_dir. Transfer this leaked
* space to the dp_leak_dir.
*/
Introduced in fbeddd60b7 ("Illumos 4390 -
I/O errors can corrupt space map when deleting fs/vol"),
which explains, alongside the references, that this can only happen
with a corrupted pool
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes#13081
Should be `-o keyformat=passphrase` instead of `-o -keyformat=passphrase`
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chuang Zhu <chuang@melty.land>
Closes#13072
Changing volmode may need to remove minors, which could be open, so
call udev_wait() before we "zfs set volmode=<value>". This ensures
no udev process has the zvol open (i.e. blkid) and the kernel
zvol_remove_minor_impl() function won't skip removing the in use
device.
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13075
This allows reads/writes caused by accesses to mmap files to be
accounted correctly in the per-dataset kstats for both Linux and
FreeBSD.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Blankertz <matthias@blankertz.org>
Closes#12994Closes#13044
dmu_recv_begin_check() unconditionally sets the DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT
flag before calling dsl_dataset_hold_flags(). If the key on the
receiving side isn't loaded or the send stream contains embedded
blocks, the receive check fails for a stream which is perfectly
valid and could be received without any problem. This seems like
a remnant of the initial design, where unencrypted datasets below
encrypted ones weren't allowed.
Add a condition to set `DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT` only for encrypted
datasets, modify an existing test to detect this regression and add
a test for raw replication streams.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Closes#13033Closes#13076
Currently, $(CC), $(LD), and $(LLVM) variables aren't passed to kbuild
while building modules. This causes modules to build with the default
GNU GCC toolchain and prevents experimenting with other toolchains such
as CLANG/LLVM. It can also lead to build failure if the CFLAGS/LDFLAGS
passed are incompatible with gcc/ld.
Pass $KERNEL_CC, $KERNEL_LD, and $KERNEL_LLVM as $(CC), $(LD), and
$(LLVM), respectively, to kbuild for each that is defined in the
environment. This should take care of the majority of alternative
toolchain use cases.
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Peter Levine <plevine457@gmail.com>
Closes#13046
наб
Ryan Moeller
Brian Behlendorf
Tony Hutter
Kyle Evans
Mateusz Guzik
Mark Johnston
Alexander Motin
Paul Dagnelie
Paul Dagnelie
Damian Szuberski
Attila Fülöp
George Amanakis
Tomohiro Kusumi
Zhu Chuang
drowfx
Peter Levine