Commit Graph

1200 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
George Wilson c494aa7f57
vdev_ashift should only be set once
== Motivation and Context

The new vdev ashift optimization prevents the removal of devices when
a zfs configuration is comprised of disks which have different logical
and physical block sizes. This is caused because we set 'spa_min_ashift'
in vdev_open and then later call 'vdev_ashift_optimize'. This would
result in an inconsistency between spa's ashift calculations and that
of the top-level vdev.

In addition, the optimization logical ignores the overridden ashift
value that would be provided by '-o ashift=<val>'.

== Description

This change reworks the vdev ashift optimization so that it's only
set the first time the device is configured. It still allows the
physical and logical ahsift values to be set every time the device
is opened but those values are only consulted on first open.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Cedric Berger <cedric@precidata.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
External-Issue: DLPX-71831
Closes #10932
2020-09-18 12:13:47 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens a57f954226
zdb leak detection fails with in-progress device removal
When a device removal is in progress, there are 2 locations for the data
that's already been moved: the original location, on the device that's
being removed; and the new location, which is pointed to by the indirect
mapping.  When doing leak detection, zdb needs to know about both
locations.  To determine what's already been copied, we load the
spacemaps of the removing vdev, omit the blocks that are yet to be
copied, and then use the vdev's remap op to find the new location.

The problem is with an optimization to the spacemap-loading code in zdb.
When processing the log spacemaps, we ignore entries that are not
relevant because they are past the point that's been copied.  However,
entries which span the point that's been copied (i.e. they are partly
relevant and partly irrelevant) are processed normally.  This can lead
to an illegal spacemap operation, for example if offsets up to 100KB
have been copied, and the spacemap log has the following entries:

	ALLOC 50KB-150KB (partly relevant)
	FREE 50KB-100KB (entirely relevant)
	FREE 100KB-150KB (entirely irrlevant - ignored)
	ALLOC 50KB-150KB (partly relevant)

Because the entirely irrelevant entry was ignored, its space remains in
the spacemap.  When the last entry is processed, we attempt to add it to
the spacemap, but it partially overlaps with the 100-150KB entry that
was left over.

This problem was discovered by ztest/zloop.

One solution would be to also ignore the irrelevant parts of
partially-irrelevant entries (i.e. when processing the ALLOC 50-150, to
only add 50-100 to the spacemap).  However, this commit implements a
simpler solution, which is to remove this optimization entirely.  I.e.
to process the entire spacemap log, without regard for the point that's
been copied.  After reconstructing the entire allocatable range tree,
there's already code to remove the parts that have not yet been copied.

Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-71820
Closes #10920
2020-09-17 10:55:30 -07:00
Georgy Yakovlev 9cc177baa0
cmd/zgenhostid: replace with simple c implementation
It was discovered that dracut scripts and zgenhostid
always generate little-endian /etc/hostid.

This commit provides simple endianess-aware binary
and updates the scripts to use it.

New features include:
 -f flag to force overwrite.
 -o flag to write to different file (for dracut)
 accepting both 0x01234567 and 01234567 values as input

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Georgy Yakovlev <gyakovlev@gentoo.org>
Closes #10887 
Closes #10925
2020-09-16 12:25:12 -07:00
George Amanakis 085321621e
Add L2ARC arcstats for MFU/MRU buffers and buffer content type
Currently the ARC state (MFU/MRU) of cached L2ARC buffer and their
content type is unknown. Knowing this information may prove beneficial
in adjusting the L2ARC caching policy.

This commit adds L2ARC arcstats that display the aligned size
(in bytes) of L2ARC buffers according to their content type
(data/metadata) and according to their ARC state (MRU/MFU or
prefetch). It also expands the existing evict_l2_eligible arcstat to
differentiate between MFU and MRU buffers.

L2ARC caches buffers from the MRU and MFU lists of ARC. Upon caching a
buffer, its ARC state (MRU/MFU) is stored in the L2 header
(b_arcs_state). The l2_m{f,r}u_asize arcstats reflect the aligned size
(in bytes) of L2ARC buffers according to their ARC state (based on
b_arcs_state). We also account for the case where an L2ARC and ARC
cached MRU or MRU_ghost buffer transitions to MFU. The l2_prefetch_asize
reflects the alinged size (in bytes) of L2ARC buffers that were cached
while they had the prefetch flag set in ARC. This is dynamically updated
as the prefetch flag of L2ARC buffers changes.

When buffers are evicted from ARC, if they are determined to be L2ARC
eligible then their logical size is recorded in
evict_l2_eligible_m{r,f}u arcstats according to their ARC state upon
eviction.

Persistent L2ARC:
When committing an L2ARC buffer to a log block (L2ARC metadata) its
b_arcs_state and prefetch flag is also stored. If the buffer changes
its arcstate or prefetch flag this is reflected in the above arcstats.
However, the L2ARC metadata cannot currently be updated to reflect this
change.
Example: L2ARC caches an MRU buffer. L2ARC metadata and arcstats count
this as an MRU buffer. The buffer transitions to MFU. The arcstats are
updated to reflect this. Upon pool re-import or on/offlining the L2ARC
device the arcstats are cleared and the buffer will now be counted as an
MRU buffer, as the L2ARC metadata were not updated.

Bug fix:
- If l2arc_noprefetch is set, arc_read_done clears the L2CACHE flag of
  an ARC buffer. However, prefetches may be issued in a way that
  arc_read_done() is bypassed. Instead, move the related code in
  l2arc_write_eligible() to account for those cases too.

Also add a test and update manpages for l2arc_mfuonly module parameter,
and update the manpages and code comments for l2arc_noprefetch.
Move persist_l2arc tests to l2arc.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #10743
2020-09-14 10:10:44 -07:00
xdch47 c2c7ca0d6d
Force the use of '.' as decimal separator.
This solves issues occurring with a different decimal operator and
keeps the command line interface consistent for all locales .
E.g. `zfs set quota=0.5T`

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Felix Neumärker <xdch47@posteo.de>
Closes #10878
2020-09-09 10:14:04 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 7b4e27232d
Add 'zfs rename -u' to rename without remounting
Allow to rename file systems without remounting if it is possible.
It is possible for file systems with 'mountpoint' property set to
'legacy' or 'none' - we don't have to change mount directory for them.
Currently such file systems are unmounted on rename and not even
mounted back.

This introduces layering violation, as we need to update
'f_mntfromname' field in statfs structure related to mountpoint (for
the dataset we are renaming and all its children).

In my opinion it is worth it, as it allow to update FreeBSD in even
cleaner way - in ZFS-only configuration root file system is ZFS file
system with 'mountpoint' property set to 'legacy'. If root dataset is
named system/rootfs, we can snapshot it (system/rootfs@upgrade), clone
it (system/oldrootfs), update FreeBSD and if it doesn't boot we can
boot back from system/oldrootfs and rename it back to system/rootfs
while it is mounted as /. Before it was not possible, because
unmounting / was not possible.

Authored by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported by: Matt Macy <mmacy@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10839
2020-09-01 16:14:16 -07:00
Spencer Kinny abe4fbfd01
Typo Correction
Corrected the typo in zfs/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c
line number 404 pbkfd2iters to pbkdf2iters

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Spencer Kinny <spencerkinny1995@gmail.com>
Closes #10850
2020-08-30 14:14:32 -07:00
Ryan Moeller a2f944a140
zpool: Change base URL for ZFS messages to openzfs-docs
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10820
2020-08-26 21:43:06 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 6fe3498ca3
Import vdev ashift optimization from FreeBSD
Many modern devices use physical allocation units that are much
larger than the minimum logical allocation size accessible by
external commands. Two prevalent examples of this are 512e disk
drives (512b logical sector, 4K physical sector) and flash devices
(512b logical sector, 4K or larger allocation block size, and 128k
or larger erase block size). Operations that modify less than the
physical sector size result in a costly read-modify-write or garbage
collection sequence on these devices.

Simply exporting the true physical sector of the device to ZFS would
yield optimal performance, but has two serious drawbacks:

 1. Existing pools created with devices that have different logical
    and physical block sizes, but were configured to use the logical
    block size (e.g. because the OS version used for pool construction
    reported the logical block size instead of the physical block
    size) will suddenly find that the vdev allocation size has
    increased. This can be easily tolerated for active members of
    the array, but ZFS would prevent replacement of a vdev with
    another identical device because it now appears that the smaller
    allocation size required by the pool is not supported by the new
    device.

 2. The device's physical block size may be too large to be supported
    by ZFS. The optimal allocation size for the vdev may be quite
    large. For example, a RAID controller may export a vdev that
    requires read-modify-write cycles unless accessed using 64k
    aligned/sized requests. ZFS currently has an 8k minimum block
    size limit.

Reporting both the logical and physical allocation sizes for vdevs
solves these problems. A device may be used so long as the logical
block size is compatible with the configuration. By comparing the
logical and physical block sizes, new configurations can be optimized
and administrators can be notified of any existing pools that are
sub-optimal.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Macy <mmacy@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10619
2020-08-21 12:53:17 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 64025fa3a1
Silence 'make checkbashisms'
Commit d2bce6d03 added the 'make checkbashisms' target but did not
resolve all of the bashisms in the scripts.  This commit doesn't
resolve them all either but it does fix up a few, and it excludes
the others so 'make checkstyle' no longer prints warnings.  It's
a small step in the right direction.

* Dracut is Linux specific and itself depends on bash.  Therefore
  all dracut support scripts can be bash specific, update their
  shebang accordingly.

* zed-functions.sh, zfs-import, zfs-mount, zfs-zed, smart
  paxcheck.sh, make_gitrev.sh - these scripts were excuded from
  the check until they can be updated and properly tested.

* zfsunlock - only whole values for sleep are allowed.

* vdev_id - removed unneeded locals; use && instead of -a.

* dkms.mkconf, dkms.postbuil - use || instead of -o.

Reviewed-by: InsanePrawn <insane.prawny@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by:  Gabriel A. Devenyi <gdevenyi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10755
2020-08-20 13:45:47 -07:00
Don Brady 7bba1d404c
'zfs share -a' should clean noauto exports
This is a follow on to PR #10688 where `zfs share -a` allows the 
sharing of canmount=noauto datasets if they are mounted.  However, 
when a dataset with canmount=noauto is not mounted, the command 
should also purge any existing entries from the exports file. 
Otherwise, after a reboot, the nfs server attempts to export the 
underlying mountpath, not the dataset. This can lead to a hard hang 
for existing client mounts.

Instead of just skipping the adding of an export if not mounted 
and canmount=noauto, have it also remove an existing export of the 
dataset so that, after a reboot, we don't export an unmounted dataset.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes #10747
2020-08-20 13:12:12 -07:00
Michael Niewöhner 10b3c7f5e4 Add zstd support to zfs
This PR adds two new compression types, based on ZStandard:

- zstd: A basic ZStandard compression algorithm Available compression.
  Levels for zstd are zstd-1 through zstd-19, where the compression
  increases with every level, but speed decreases.

- zstd-fast: A faster version of the ZStandard compression algorithm
  zstd-fast is basically a "negative" level of zstd. The compression
  decreases with every level, but speed increases.

  Available compression levels for zstd-fast:
   - zstd-fast-1 through zstd-fast-10
   - zstd-fast-20 through zstd-fast-100 (in increments of 10)
   - zstd-fast-500 and zstd-fast-1000

For more information check the man page.

Implementation details:

Rather than treat each level of zstd as a different algorithm (as was
done historically with gzip), the block pointer `enum zio_compress`
value is simply zstd for all levels, including zstd-fast, since they all
use the same decompression function.

The compress= property (a 64bit unsigned integer) uses the lower 7 bits
to store the compression algorithm (matching the number of bits used in
a block pointer, as the 8th bit was borrowed for embedded block
pointers).  The upper bits are used to store the compression level.

It is necessary to be able to determine what compression level was used
when later reading a block back, so the concept used in LZ4, where the
first 32bits of the on-disk value are the size of the compressed data
(since the allocation is rounded up to the nearest ashift), was
extended, and we store the version of ZSTD and the level as well as the
compressed size. This value is returned when decompressing a block, so
that if the block needs to be recompressed (L2ARC, nop-write, etc), that
the same parameters will be used to result in the matching checksum.

All of the internal ZFS code ( `arc_buf_hdr_t`, `objset_t`,
`zio_prop_t`, etc.) uses the separated _compress and _complevel
variables.  Only the properties ZAP contains the combined/bit-shifted
value. The combined value is split when the compression_changed_cb()
callback is called, and sets both objset members (os_compress and
os_complevel).

The userspace tools all use the combined/bit-shifted value.

Additional notes:

zdb can now also decode the ZSTD compression header (flag -Z) and
inspect the size, version and compression level saved in that header.
For each record, if it is ZSTD compressed, the parameters of the decoded
compression header get printed.

ZSTD is included with all current tests and new tests are added
as-needed.

Per-dataset feature flags now get activated when the property is set.
If a compression algorithm requires a feature flag, zfs activates the
feature when the property is set, rather than waiting for the first
block to be born.  This is currently only used by zstd but can be
extended as needed.

Portions-Sponsored-By: The FreeBSD Foundation
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Co-authored-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Co-authored-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Signed-off-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Closes #6247
Closes #9024
Closes #10277
Closes #10278
2020-08-20 10:30:06 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 5266a0728a
ZED: Do not offline a missing device if no spare is available
Due to commit d48091d a removed device is now explicitly offlined by
the ZED if no spare is available, rather than the letting ZFS detect
it as UNAVAIL. This broke auto-replacing of whole-disk devices, as
described in issue #10577.  In short, when a new device is reinserted
in the same slot, the ZED will try to ONLINE it without letting ZFS
recreate the necessary partition table.

This change simply avoids setting the device OFFLINE when removed if
no spare is available (or if spare_on_remove is false).  This change
has been left minimal to allow it to be backported to 0.8.x release.
The auto_offline_001_pos ZTS test has been updated accordingly.

Some follow up work is planned to update the ZED so it transitions
the vdev to a REMOVED state.  This is a state which has always
existed but there is no current interface the ZED can use to
accomplish this.  Therefore it's being left to a follow up PR.

Reviewed-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Co-authored-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10577
Closes #10730
2020-08-18 22:13:17 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 85ec5cbae2
Include scatter_chunk_waste in arc_size
The ARC caches data in scatter ABD's, which are collections of pages,
which are typically 4K.  Therefore, the space used to cache each block
is rounded up to a multiple of 4K.  The ABD subsystem tracks this wasted
memory in the `scatter_chunk_waste` kstat.  However, the ARC's `size` is
not aware of the memory used by this round-up, it only accounts for the
size that it requested from the ABD subsystem.

Therefore, the ARC is effectively using more memory than it is aware of,
due to the `scatter_chunk_waste`.  This impacts observability, e.g.
`arcstat` will show that the ARC is using less memory than it
effectively is.  It also impacts how the ARC responds to memory
pressure.  As the amount of `scatter_chunk_waste` changes, it appears to
the ARC as memory pressure, so it needs to resize `arc_c`.

If the sector size (`1<<ashift`) is the same as the page size (or
larger), there won't be any waste.  If the (compressed) block size is
relatively large compared to the page size, the amount of
`scatter_chunk_waste` will be small, so the problematic effects are
minimal.

However, if using 512B sectors (`ashift=9`), and the (compressed) block
size is small (e.g. `compression=on` with the default `volblocksize=8k`
or a decreased `recordsize`), the amount of `scatter_chunk_waste` can be
very large.  On a production system, with `arc_size` at a constant 50%
of memory, `scatter_chunk_waste` has been been observed to be 10-30% of
memory.

This commit adds `scatter_chunk_waste` to `arc_size`, and adds a new
`waste` field to `arcstat`.  As a result, the ARC's memory usage is more
observable, and `arc_c` does not need to be adjusted as frequently.

Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #10701
2020-08-17 20:04:04 -07:00
George Amanakis 9352d8c004
Fix reporting of L2ARC writes in arc_summary3
arc_summary3 reports L2ARC writes in bytes. However, the related
arc_stat is reported as hits. arc_summary2 report this correctly.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #10717
2020-08-17 11:04:06 -07:00
George Wilson 53c9d1d9b5
'zfs share -a' should handle 'canmount=noauto'
The 'zfs share -a' currently skips any filesystems which
have 'canmount=noauto' set. This behavior is unexpected since the
one would expect 'zfs share -a' to share any mounted filesystem
that has the 'sharenfs' property already set.

This changes the behavior of 'zfs share -a' to allow the sharing
of 'canmount=noauto' datasets if they are mounted.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-71313
Closes #10688
2020-08-11 13:55:04 -07:00
Matthew Macy 47ed79ff60
Changes to make openzfs build within FreeBSD buildworld
A collection of header changes to enable FreeBSD to build
with vendored OpenZFS.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10635
2020-07-31 21:30:31 -07:00
Matthew Macy 27d96d2254
Rename refcount.h to zfs_refcount.h
Renamed to avoid conflicting with refcount.h when a different
implementation is already provided by the platform.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10620
2020-07-29 16:35:33 -07:00
tony-zfs 02fced3067
Add support to decode a resume token
Adding a new subcommand to zstream called token. This
now allows users to decode a resume token to retrieve the toname
field. This can be useful for tools that need this information.
The syntax works as follows zstream token <resume_token>.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Perkins <tperkins@datto.com>
Closes #10558
2020-07-23 17:44:03 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 0421f257b2
FreeBSD: Add legacy arc_min and arc_max
These tunables were renamed from vfs.zfs.arc_min and 
vfs.zfs.arc_max to vfs.zfs.arc.min and vfs.zfs.arc.max.
Add legacy compat tunables for the old names.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10579
2020-07-19 10:15:34 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 6774931dfa
Extend zdb to print inconsistencies in livelists and metaslabs
Livelists and spacemaps are data structures that are logs of allocations
and frees.  Livelists entries are block pointers (blkptr_t). Spacemaps
entries are ranges of numbers, most often used as to track
allocated/freed regions of metaslabs/vdevs.

These data structures can become self-inconsistent, for example if a
block or range can be "double allocated" (two allocation records without
an intervening free) or "double freed" (two free records without an
intervening allocation).

ZDB (as well as zfs running in the kernel) can detect these
inconsistencies when loading livelists and metaslab.  However, it
generally halts processing when the error is detected.

When analyzing an on-disk problem, we often want to know the entire set
of inconsistencies, which is not possible with the current behavior.
This commit adds a new flag, `zdb -y`, which analyzes the livelist and
metaslab data structures and displays all of their inconsistencies.
Note that this is different from the leak detection performed by
`zdb -b`, which checks for inconsistencies between the spacemaps and the
tree of block pointers, but assumes the spacemaps are self-consistent.

The specific checks added are:

Verify livelists by iterating through each sublivelists and:
- report leftover FREEs
- report double ALLOCs and double FREEs
- record leftover ALLOCs together with their TXG [see Cross Check]

Verify spacemaps by iterating over each metaslab and:
- iterate over spacemap and then the metaslab's entries in the
  spacemap log, then report any double FREEs and double ALLOCs

Verify that livelists are consistenet with spacemaps.  The space
referenced by livelists (after using the FREE's to cancel out
corresponding ALLOCs) should be allocated, according to the spacemaps.

Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-66031
Closes #10515
2020-07-14 17:51:05 -07:00
Arvind Sankar 38e2e9ce83 Centralize variable substitution
A bunch of places need to edit files to incorporate the configured paths
i.e. bindir, sbindir etc. Move this logic into a common file.

Create arc_summary by copying arc_summary[23] as appropriate at build
time instead of install time.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes #10559
2020-07-14 17:33:44 -07:00
George Wilson c15d36c674
Remove dependency on sharetab file and refactor sharing logic
== Motivation and Context

The current implementation of 'sharenfs' and 'sharesmb' relies on
the use of the sharetab file. The use of this file is os-specific
and not required by linux or freebsd. Currently the code must
maintain updates to this file which adds complexity and presents
a significant performance impact when sharing many datasets. In
addition, concurrently running 'zfs sharenfs' command results in
missing entries in the sharetab file leading to unexpected failures.

== Description

This change removes the sharetab logic from the linux and freebsd
implementation of 'sharenfs' and 'sharesmb'. It still preserves an
os-specific library which contains the logic required for sharing
NFS or SMB. The following entry points exist in the vastly simplified
libshare library:

- sa_enable_share -- shares a dataset but may not commit the change
- sa_disable_share -- unshares a dataset but may not commit the change
- sa_is_shared -- determine if a dataset is shared
- sa_commit_share -- notify NFS/SMB subsystem to commit the shares
- sa_validate_shareopts -- determine if sharing options are valid

The sa_commit_share entry point is provided as a performance enhancement
and is not required. The sa_enable_share/sa_disable_share may commit
the share as part of the implementation. Libshare provides a framework
for both NFS and SMB but some operating systems may not fully support
these protocols or all features of the protocol.

NFS Operation:
For linux, libshare updates /etc/exports.d/zfs.exports to add
and remove shares and then commits the changes by invoking
'exportfs -r'. This file, is automatically read by the kernel NFS
implementation which makes for better integration with the NFS systemd
service. For FreeBSD, libshare updates /etc/zfs/exports to add and
remove shares and then commits the changes by sending a SIGHUP to
mountd.

SMB Operation:
For linux, libshare adds and removes files in /var/lib/samba/usershares
by calling the 'net' command directly. There is no need to commit the
changes. FreeBSD does not support SMB.

== Performance Results

To test sharing performance we created a pool with an increasing number
of datasets and invoked various zfs actions that would enable and
disable sharing. The performance testing was limited to NFS sharing.
The following tests were performed on an 8 vCPU system with 128GB and
a pool comprised of 4 50GB SSDs:

Scale testing:
- Share all filesystems in parallel -- zfs sharenfs=on <dataset> &
- Unshare all filesystems in parallel -- zfs sharenfs=off <dataset> &

Functional testing:
- share each filesystem serially -- zfs share -a
- unshare each filesystem serially -- zfs unshare -a
- reset sharenfs property and unshare -- zfs inherit -r sharenfs <pool>

For 'zfs sharenfs=on' scale testing we saw an average reduction in time
of 89.43% and for 'zfs sharenfs=off' we saw an average reduction in time
of 83.36%.

Functional testing also shows a huge improvement:
- zfs share -- 97.97% reduction in time
- zfs unshare -- 96.47% reduction in time
- zfs inhert -r sharenfs -- 99.01% reduction in time

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryant G. Ly <bryangly@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
External-Issue: DLPX-68690
Closes #1603
Closes #7692
Closes #7943
Closes #10300
2020-07-13 09:19:18 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 6f1db5f37e
Unconditionally enable debugging for libzpool
We already enable -DDEBUG unconditionally (meaning regardless
of this is a debug build or a performance build) for zdb and
ztest as they are mostly used for development and debugging.

This patch enables -DDEBUG for libzpool extending the debugging
checks for zdb, ztest, and a couple of other test utilities.

In addition to passing -DDEBUG we also enable -DZFS_DEBUG so
all assertion checks work s expected. We do so not only in
libzpool but in every utility that links to it, even if the
utility doesn't directly use any functionality wrapped in
ZFS_DEBUG macro definitions. The reason is that these utilities
may still include headers that contain structs that have more
fields when ZFS_DEBUG is defined. This can be a problem as
enabling that flag for libzpool but not for zdb can lead into
random problems (e.g. segmentation faults) as zdb may be have
an incorrect view of a struct passed to it by libzpool.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #10549
2020-07-10 15:30:31 -07:00
Arvind Sankar 3e597dee11 Use abs_top_builddir when referencing libraries
libtool stores absolute paths in the dependency_libs component of the
.la files. If the Makefile for a dependent library refers to the
libraries by relative path, some libraries end up duplicated on the link
command line.

As an example, libzfs specifies libzfs_core, libnvpair and libuutil as
dependencies to be linked in. The .la file for libzfs_core also
specifies libnvpair, but using an absolute path, with the result that
libnvpair is present twice in the linker command line for producing
libzfs.

While the only thing this causes is to slightly slow down the linking,
we can avoid it by using absolute paths everywhere, including for
convenience libraries just for consistency.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes #10538
2020-07-10 14:26:32 -07:00
Arvind Sankar 1537105a8c Add config.rpath for AM_GNU_GETTEXT
Commit e8864b1b28 ("config: libintl/libiconv for gettext() detection")
added an empty config.rpath with a comment that the real one doesn't
work with libtool.

However, an empty config.rpath doesn't really work: eg. on FreeBSD,
where libintl is in /usr/local/lib, configure thinks that gettext
doesn't exist and NLS should be disabled, which currently isn't
supported in the source, and hence requires manual workaround to
directly link -lintl without relying on configure. config.rpath is
essential to let it be detected either in --prefix or using
--with-libintl-prefix.

I also don't see the mentioned issue with libtool flags applied to
compilation, it seems to work fine to pass LTLIBINTL to libtool. It's
unnecessary to include LTLIBICONV as the configure test will
automatically append that to LTLIBINTL if it is necessary to link with
libiconv.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes #10538
2020-07-10 14:26:12 -07:00
Arvind Sankar 4d61ade1a3 Clean up lib dependencies
libzutil is currently statically linked into libzfs, libzfs_core and
libzpool. Avoid the unnecessary duplication by removing it from libzfs
and libzpool, and adding libzfs_core to libzpool.

Remove a few unnecessary dependencies:
- libuutil from libzfs_core
- libtirpc from libspl
- keep only libcrypto in libzfs, as we don't use any functions from
  libssl
- librt is only used for clock_gettime, however on modern systems that's
  in libc rather than librt. Add a configure check to see if we actually
  need librt
- libdl from raidz_test

Add a few missing dependencies:
- zlib to libefi and libzfs
- libuuid to zpool, and libuuid and libudev to zed
- libnvpair uses assertions, so add assert.c to provide aok and
  libspl_assertf

Sort the LDADD for programs so that libraries that satisfy dependencies
come at the end rather than the beginning of the linker command line.

Revamp the configure tests for libaries to use FIND_SYSTEM_LIBRARY
instead. This can take advantage of pkg-config, and it also avoids
polluting LIBS.

List all the required dependencies in the pkgconfig files, and move the
one for libzfs_core into the latter's directory. Install pkgconfig files
in $(libdir)/pkgconfig on linux and $(prefix)/libdata/pkgconfig on
FreeBSD, instead of /usr/share/pkgconfig, as the more correct location
for library .pc files.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes #10538
2020-07-10 14:26:00 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 9a49d3f3d3
Add device rebuild feature
The device_rebuild feature enables sequential reconstruction when
resilvering.  Mirror vdevs can be rebuilt in LBA order which may
more quickly restore redundancy depending on the pools average block
size, overall fragmentation and the performance characteristics
of the devices.  However, block checksums cannot be verified
as part of the rebuild thus a scrub is automatically started after
the sequential resilver completes.

The new '-s' option has been added to the `zpool attach` and
`zpool replace` command to request sequential reconstruction
instead of healing reconstruction when resilvering.

    zpool attach -s <pool> <existing vdev> <new vdev>
    zpool replace -s <pool> <old vdev> <new vdev>

The `zpool status` output has been updated to report the progress
of sequential resilvering in the same way as healing resilvering.
The one notable difference is that multiple sequential resilvers
may be in progress as long as they're operating on different
top-level vdevs.

The `zpool wait -t resilver` command was extended to wait on
sequential resilvers.  From this perspective they are no different
than healing resilvers.

Sequential resilvers cannot be supported for RAIDZ, but are
compatible with the dRAID feature being developed.

As part of this change the resilver_restart_* tests were moved
in to the functional/replacement directory.  Additionally, the
replacement tests were renamed and extended to verify both
resilvering and rebuilding.

Original-patch-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Poduska <jpoduska@datto.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10349
2020-07-03 11:05:50 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 67b1362f04 Style fixes
* Fix cstyle issue in shrinker.h which exceeded 80 columns.
* Silence shellcheck warning in zpool.d/smart script.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2020-06-27 17:38:55 -07:00
Allan Jude 3bc92b9ef6
Make zstreamdump output the size of the payload for BEGIN records
This is helpful for determining the size of the nvlist of snapshots
and properties

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #10505
2020-06-27 10:29:47 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 7b232e9354
arcstat: add 'avail', fix 'free'
The meaning of the `free` field is currently `zfs_arc_sys_free`, which
is the target amount of memory to leave free for the system, and is
constant after booting.

This commit changes the meaning of `free` to arc_free_memory(), the
amount of memory that the ARC considers to be free.

It also adds a new arcstat field `avail`, which tracks
`arc_available_memory()`.

Since `avail` can be negative, it also updates the arcstat script to
pretty-print negative values.

example output:

  $ arcstat -f time,miss,arcsz,c,grow,need,free,avail 1
      time  miss  arcsz     c  grow  need  free  avail
  15:03:02   39K   114G  114G     0     0  2.4G  407M
  15:03:03   42K   114G  114G     0     0  2.1G  120M
  15:03:04   40K   114G  114G     0     0  1.8G  -177M
  15:03:05   24K   113G  112G     0     0  1.7G  -269M
  15:03:06   29K   111G  110G     0     0  1.6G  -385M
  15:03:07   27K   110G  108G     0     0  1.4G  -535M
  15:03:08   13K   108G  108G     0     0  2.2G  239M
  15:03:09   33K   107G  107G     0     0  1.3G  -639M
  15:03:10   16K   105G  102G     0     0  2.6G  704M
  15:03:11  7.2K   102G  102G     0     0  5.1G  3.1G
  15:03:12   42K   103G  102G     0     0  4.8G  2.8G

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #10494
2020-06-26 18:05:28 -07:00
Robert Novak bfcbec6f5d
Add block histogram to zdb
The block histogram tracks the changes to psize, lsize and asize
both in the count of the number of blocks (by blocksize) and the
total length of all of the blocks for that blocksize.  It also
keeps a running total of the cumulative size of all of the blocks
up to each size to help determine the size of caching SSDs to be
added to zfs hardware deployments.

The block history counts and lengths are summarized in bins
which are powers of two. Even rows with counts of zero are printed.

This change is accessed by specifying one of two options:

zdb -bbb pool
zdb -Pbbb pool

The first version prints the table in fixed size columns.
The second prints in "parseable" output that can be placed into
a CSV file.

Fixed Column, nicenum output sample:
  block   psize                lsize                asize
   size   Count Length   Cum.  Count Length   Cum.  Count Length   Cum.
    512:  3.50K  1.75M  1.75M  3.43K  1.71M  1.71M  3.41K  1.71M  1.71M
     1K:  3.65K  3.67M  5.43M  3.43K  3.44M  5.15M  3.50K  3.51M  5.22M
     2K:  3.45K  6.92M  12.3M  3.41K  6.83M  12.0M  3.59K  7.26M  12.5M
     4K:  3.44K  13.8M  26.1M  3.43K  13.7M  25.7M  3.49K  14.1M  26.6M
     8K:  3.42K  27.3M  53.5M  3.41K  27.3M  53.0M  3.44K  27.6M  54.2M
    16K:  3.43K  54.9M   108M  3.50K  56.1M   109M  3.42K  54.7M   109M
    32K:  3.44K   110M   219M  3.41K   109M   218M  3.43K   110M   219M
    64K:  3.41K   218M   437M  3.41K   218M   437M  3.44K   221M   439M
   128K:  3.41K   437M   874M  3.70K   474M   911M  3.41K   437M   876M
   256K:  3.41K   874M  1.71G  3.41K   874M  1.74G  3.41K   874M  1.71G
   512K:  3.41K  1.71G  3.41G  3.41K  1.71G  3.45G  3.41K  1.71G  3.42G
     1M:  3.41K  3.41G  6.82G  3.41K  3.41G  6.86G  3.41K  3.41G  6.83G
     2M:      0      0  6.82G      0      0  6.86G      0      0  6.83G
     4M:      0      0  6.82G      0      0  6.86G      0      0  6.83G
     8M:      0      0  6.82G      0      0  6.86G      0      0  6.83G
    16M:      0      0  6.82G      0      0  6.86G      0      0  6.83G

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Robert E. Novak <novak5@llnl.gov>
Closes: #9158 
Closes #10315
2020-06-26 15:09:20 -07:00
Arvind Sankar 6b99fc0620 Fixes for make dist
Reduce the usage of EXTRA_DIST. If files are conditionally included in
_SOURCES, _HEADERS etc, automake is smart enough to dist all files that
could possibly be included, but this does not apply to EXTRA_DIST,
resulting in make dist depending on the configuration.

Add some files that were missing altogether in various Makefile's.

The changes to disted files in this commit (excluding deleted files):

+./cmd/zed/agents/README.md
+./etc/init.d/README.md
+./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/getexecname.c
+./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/gethostid.c
+./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/getmntany.c
+./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/mnttab.c
-./lib/libzfs/libzfs_core.pc
-./lib/libzfs/libzfs.pc
+./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_compat.c
+./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_fsshare.c
+./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_ioctl_compat.c
+./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_zmount.c
+./lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_compat.c
+./lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_device_path_os.c
+./lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_import_os.c
+./module/lua/README.zfs
+./module/os/linux/spl/README.md
+./tests/README.md
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_clone/zfs_clone_rm_nested.ksh
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_send/zfs_send_encrypted_unloaded.ksh
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/inheritance/README.config
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/inheritance/README.state
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/rsend/rsend_016_neg.ksh
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/perf/fio/sequential_readwrite.fio

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes #10501
2020-06-26 14:20:02 -07:00
Arvind Sankar 5ca349f95d Fix check for sed --in-place
The test added in commit
  4313a5b4c5 ("Detect if sed supports --in-place")
doesn't work at least on my system (autoconfig-2.69).

The issue is that SED has already been found and cached before this
function is evaluated, with the result that the test is completely
skipped.

...
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
...
checking for sed --in-place... (cached) /usr/bin/sed

The first test is executed by libtool.m4. This looks to have been around
in libtool for at least 15 years or so, not sure why this was not
encountered at the time of the original commit.

Fix this by caching the value of the ac_inplace flag rather than the
path to SED. Also use $SED and add AC_REQUIRE to ensure that we use the
sed that was located by the standard configure test.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes #10493
2020-06-24 18:19:59 -07:00
Kevin P. Fleming f21de6883f
Add trim_finish notify script for ZED
Allow users to configure notifications when TRIM operations are
completed on pools. Unlike resilver_finish and scrub_finish,
the trim_finish event is generated for each vdev in the pool
which was trimmed, so the script will generate a notification
for each one.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Kevin P. Fleming <kevin@km6g.us>
Closes #10491
2020-06-24 16:57:13 -07:00
Jorgen Lundman 68301ba20e
zed additional features
This commit adds two features to zed, that macOS desires. The first
is that when you unload the kernel module, zed would enter into a
cpubusy loop calling zfs_events_next() repeatedly. We now look for
ENODEV, returned by kernel, so zed can exit gracefully.

Second feature is -I (idle) (alas -P persist was taken) is for the
deamon to;

1; if started without ZFS kernel module, stick around waiting for it.
2; if kernel module is unloaded, go back to 1.

This is due to daemons in macOS is started by launchctl, and is
expected to stick around.

Currently, the busy loop only exists when errno is ENODEV. This is
to ensure that functionality that upstream expects is not changed.
It did not care about errors before, and it still does not. (with the
exception of ENODEV).

However, it is probably better that all errors
(ERESTART notwithstanding) exits the loop, and the issues complaining
about zed taking all CPU will go away.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #10476
2020-06-22 09:53:34 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 42d8d1d66a
Remove unnecessary terminology from error-injection in ztest
Rephrase error-injection comment in ztest to be more clear.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #10482
2020-06-22 09:48:36 -07:00
Andriy Gapon a8bd6dcf87
zfs allow/unallow should work with numeric uid/gid
And that should work even (especially) if there is no matching user or
group name.  The change is originally by Xin Lin <delphij@FreeBSD.org>.

Original-patch-by: Xin Li <delphij@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Yuri Pankov <yuri.pankov@nexenta.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Stormont <astormont@racktopsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #9792 
Closes #10280
2020-06-19 10:38:43 -07:00
Arvind Sankar 60356b1a21 Add include files for prototypes
Include the header with prototypes in the file that provides definitions
as well, to catch any mismatch between prototype and definition.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes #10470
2020-06-18 12:21:25 -07:00
Arvind Sankar c3fe42aabd Remove dead code
Delete unused functions.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes #10470
2020-06-18 12:21:18 -07:00
Arvind Sankar 65c7cc49bf Mark functions as static
Mark functions used only in the same translation unit as static. This
only includes functions that do not have a prototype in a header file
either.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes #10470
2020-06-18 12:20:38 -07:00
Jorgen Lundman d553fb9b9e
Avoid adding new primitives in zpool wait
zpool wait brought in sem_init() and family, which is a primitive set
not previously used in Open ZFS. It also happens to be deprecated
on macOS. Replace with phtread API calls.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #10468
2020-06-18 10:44:45 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens ba54b180a5
Remove refences to blacklist/whitelist
These terms reinforce the incorrect notion that black is bad and white
is good.

Replace this language with more specific terms which are also more clear
and don't rely on metaphor.  Specifically:

* When vdevs are specified on the command line, they are the "selected"
vdevs.

* Entries in /dev/ which should not be considered as possible disks are
"excluded" devices.

Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #10457
2020-06-16 11:41:45 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens f66434268c
Remove unnecessary references to slavery
The horrible effects of human slavery continue to impact society.  The
casual use of the term "slave" in computer software is an unnecessary
reference to a painful human experience.

This commit removes all possible references to the term "slave".

Implementation notes:

The zpool.d/slaves script is renamed to dm-deps, which uses the same
terminology as `dmsetup deps`.

References to the `/sys/class/block/$dev/slaves` directory remain.  This
directory name is determined by the Linux kernel.  Although
`dmsetup deps` provides the same information, it unfortunately requires
elevated privileges, whereas the `/sys/...` directory is world-readable.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #10435
2020-06-10 17:07:59 -07:00
Arvind Sankar 66786f7943 Fix VPATH builds for user config
cmd/zpool and lib/libzutil Makefile's use -I., which won't work with a
VPATH build. Replace it with -I$(srcdir) instead.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes #10379
Closes #10421
2020-06-10 09:25:37 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 7bcb7f0840
File incorrectly zeroed when receiving incremental stream that toggles -L
Background:

By increasing the recordsize property above the default of 128KB, a
filesystem may have "large" blocks.  By default, a send stream of such a
filesystem does not contain large WRITE records, instead it decreases
objects' block sizes to 128KB and splits the large blocks into 128KB
blocks, allowing the large-block filesystem to be received by a system
that does not support the `large_blocks` feature.  A send stream
generated by `zfs send -L` (or `--large-block`) preserves the large
block size on the receiving system, by using large WRITE records.

When receiving an incremental send stream for a filesystem with large
blocks, if the send stream's -L flag was toggled, a bug is encountered
in which the file's contents are incorrectly zeroed out.  The contents
of any blocks that were not modified by this send stream will be lost.
"Toggled" means that the previous send used `-L`, but this incremental
does not use `-L` (-L to no-L); or that the previous send did not use
`-L`, but this incremental does use `-L` (no-L to -L).

Changes:

This commit addresses the problem with several changes to the semantics
of zfs send/receive:

1. "-L to no-L" incrementals are rejected.  If the previous send used
`-L`, but this incremental does not use `-L`, the `zfs receive` will
fail with this error message:

    incremental send stream requires -L (--large-block), to match
    previous receive.

2. "no-L to -L" incrementals are handled correctly, preserving the
smaller (128KB) block size of any already-received files that used large
blocks on the sending system but were split by `zfs send` without the
`-L` flag.

3. A new send stream format flag is added, `SWITCH_TO_LARGE_BLOCKS`.
This feature indicates that we can correctly handle "no-L to -L"
incrementals.  This flag is currently not set on any send streams.  In
the future, we intend for incremental send streams of snapshots that
have large blocks to use `-L` by default, and these streams will also
have the `SWITCH_TO_LARGE_BLOCKS` feature set. This ensures that streams
from the default use of `zfs send` won't encounter the bug mentioned
above, because they can't be received by software with the bug.

Implementation notes:

To facilitate accessing the ZPL's generation number,
`zfs_space_delta_cb()` has been renamed to `zpl_get_file_info()` and
restructured to fill in a struct with ZPL-specific info including owner
and generation.

In the "no-L to -L" case, if this is a compressed send stream (from
`zfs send -cL`), large WRITE records that are being written to small
(128KB) blocksize files need to be decompressed so that they can be
written split up into multiple blocks.  The zio pipeline will recompress
each smaller block individually.

A new test case, `send-L_toggle`, is added, which tests the "no-L to -L"
case and verifies that we get an error for the "-L to no-L" case.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #6224 
Closes #10383
2020-06-09 10:41:01 -07:00
George Amanakis b7654bd794
Trim L2ARC
The l2arc_evict() function is responsible for evicting buffers which
reference the next bytes of the L2ARC device to be overwritten. Teach
this function to additionally TRIM that vdev space before it is
overwritten if the device has been filled with data. This is done by
vdev_trim_simple() which trims by issuing a new type of TRIM,
TRIM_TYPE_SIMPLE.

We also implement a "Trim Ahead" feature. It is a zfs module parameter,
expressed in % of the current write size. This trims ahead of the
current write size. A minimum of 64MB will be trimmed. The default is 0
which disables TRIM on L2ARC as it can put significant stress to
underlying storage devices. To enable TRIM on L2ARC we set
l2arc_trim_ahead > 0.

We also implement TRIM of the whole cache device upon addition to a
pool, pool creation or when the header of the device is invalid upon
importing a pool or onlining a cache device. This is dependent on
l2arc_trim_ahead > 0. TRIM of the whole device is done with
TRIM_TYPE_MANUAL so that its status can be monitored by zpool status -t.
We save the TRIM state for the whole device and the time of completion
on-disk in the header, and restore these upon L2ARC rebuild so that
zpool status -t can correctly report them. Whole device TRIM is done
asynchronously so that the user can export of the pool or remove the
cache device while it is trimming (ie if it is too slow).

We do not TRIM the whole device if persistent L2ARC has been disabled by
l2arc_rebuild_enabled = 0 because we may not want to lose all cached
buffers (eg we may want to import the pool with
l2arc_rebuild_enabled = 0 only once because of memory pressure). If
persistent L2ARC has been disabled by setting the module parameter
l2arc_rebuild_blocks_min_l2size to a value greater than the size of the
cache device then the whole device is trimmed upon creation or import of
a pool if l2arc_trim_ahead > 0.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Adam D. Moss <c@yotes.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #9713
Closes #9789 
Closes #10224
2020-06-09 10:15:08 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf c1f3de18a4
ztest: Fix spa_open() ENOENT failures
The pool may not be imported when the previous pass is terminated.
In which case, spa_open() will return ENOENT to indicate the pool
is not currently imported.  Refactor to code slightly to handle
this case by importing the pool and then retrying the spa_open().

The ztest_import() function was moved before ztest_run() and the
import logic split in to a small internal helper function.  The
ztest_freeze() function was also moved but no changes were made.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10407
2020-06-06 12:51:35 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 3d93161b01
ztest: Fix ztest_run_zdb() failure
It's possible for ztest to be killed while the pool is exported
which results in an empty cache file.  This is a valid state to
test, but the validation check performed by ztest_run_zdb()
depends on the pool being in the cache file.  If it's not the
following error is printed.

    zdb -bccsv -G -d -Y -U /tmp/zloop-run/zpool.cache ztest
    zdb: can't open '/tmp/zloop-run': No such file or directory

Resolve these failures by removing the dependency on the cache
file.  Functionally, we only care that the pool can be imported
and that the zdb verification passes.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10385
2020-05-29 21:14:10 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf d1b84da8c1
Revert "Let zfs mount all tolerate in-progress mounts"
This reverts commit a9cd8bf which introduced a segfault when running
`zfs mount -a` multiple times when there are mountpoints which are
not empty.  This segfault is now seen frequently by the CI after
the mount code was updated to directly call mount(2).

The original reason this logic was added is described in #8881.
Since then the systemd `zfs-share.target` has been updated to run
"After" the `zfs-mount.server` which should avoid this issue.

Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9560
Closes #10364
2020-05-26 16:07:50 -07:00
felixdoerre 501a1511ae
mount: use the mount syscall directly
Allow zfs datasets to be mounted on Linux without relying on the
invocation of an external processes.  This is the same behavior
which is implemented for FreeBSD.

Use of the libmount library was originally considered because it 
provides functionality to properly lock and update the /etc/mtab 
file.  However, these days /etc/mtab is typically a symlink to 
/proc/self/mounts so there's nothing to updated.  Therefore, we
call mount(2) directly and avoid any additional dependencies. 

If required the legacy behavior can be enabled by setting the 
ZFS_MOUNT_HELPER environment variable.  This may be needed in
environments where SELinux in enabled and the zfs binary does  
not have mount permission.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
#10294
2020-05-20 18:02:41 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie de4f06c275
Small program that converts a dataset id and an object id to a path
Small program that converts a dataset id and an object id to a path

Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #10204
2020-05-20 10:05:33 -07:00
George Amanakis 7cd723e685
Fix gcc 10.1 stringop-truncation error
As we do not expect the destination of these strncpy calls to be NULL
terminated, substitute them with memcpy.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #10346
2020-05-19 14:24:10 -07:00
AJ Jordan b29e31d80d Fix outdated comment header
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: AJ Jordan <alex@strugee.net>
Closes #10288
2020-05-11 16:23:16 -07:00
AJ Jordan 2b21da4f76 Fix inconsistent capitalization in `arcstat -v`
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: AJ Jordan <alex@strugee.net>
Closes #10288
2020-05-11 16:21:08 -07:00
Petros Koutoupis bd95f00d4b
Fixed LDADD library links in Makefiles for cross compilation builds
When building on native dev system, there are no issues but when
cross-compiling for target system, some linker errors are observed.
The only way to avoid these errors is by adjusting the Makefile.am
of those various components to add the library dependencies.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Petros Koutoupis <petros@petroskoutoupis.com>
Closes #10304
2020-05-09 10:17:08 -07:00
George Amanakis 657fd33bcf
Improvements on persistent L2ARC
Functional changes:

We implement refcounts of log blocks and their aligned size on the
cache device along with two corresponding arcstats. The refcounts are
reflected in the header of the device and provide valuable information
as to whether log blocks are accounted for correctly. These are
dynamically adjusted as log blocks are committed/evicted. zdb also uses
this information in the device header and compares it to the
corresponding values as reported by dump_l2arc_log_blocks() which
emulates l2arc_rebuild(). If the refcounts saved in the device header
report higher values, zdb exits with an error. For this feature to work
correctly there should be no active writes on the device. This is also
employed in the tests of persistent L2ARC. We extend the structure of
the cache device header by adding the two new variables mirroring the
refcounts after the existing variables to preserve backward
compatibility in terms of persistent L2ARC.

1) a new arcstat "l2_log_blk_asize" and refcount "l2ad_lb_asize" which
   reflect the total aligned size of log blocks on the device. This is
   also reflected in the header of the cache device as "dh_lb_asize".
2) a new arcstat "l2arc_log_blk_count" and refcount "l2ad_lb_count"
   which reflect the total number of L2ARC log blocks present on cache
   devices.  It is also reflected in the header of the cache device as
   "dh_lb_count".

In l2arc_rebuild_vdev() if the amount of committed log entries in a log
block is 0 and the device header is valid we update the device header.
This will facilitate trimming of the whole device in this case when
TRIM for L2ARC is implemented.

Improve loop protection in l2arc_rebuild() by using the starting offset
of the payload of each log block instead of the starting offset of the
log block.

If the zio in l2arc_write_buffers() fails, restore the lbps array in the
header of the device to its previous state in l2arc_write_done().

If l2arc_rebuild() ends the rebuild process without restoring any L2ARC
log blocks in ARC and without any other error, this means that the lbps
array in the header is pointing to non-existent or invalid log blocks.
Reset the device header in this case.

In l2arc_rebuild() change the zfs_dbgmsg messages to
spa_history_log_internal() making them user visible with zpool history
command.

Non-functional changes:

Make the first test in persistent L2ARC use `zdb -lll` to increase
coverage in `zdb.c`.

Rename psize with asize when referring to log blocks, since
L2ARC_SET_PSIZE stores the vdev aligned size for log blocks. Also
rename dh_log_blk_entries to dh_log_entries to make it clear that
it is a mirror of l2ad_log_entries. Added comments for both changes.

Fix inaccurate comments for example in l2arc_log_blk_restore().

Add asserts at the end in l2arc_evict() and l2arc_write_buffers().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #10228
2020-05-07 16:34:03 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie 108a454a46
Add support for boot environment data to be stored in the label
Modern bootloaders leverage data stored in the root filesystem to 
enable some of their powerful features. GRUB specifically has a grubenv 
file which can store large amounts of configuration data that can be 
read and written at boot time and during normal operation. This allows 
sysadmins to configure useful features like automated failover after 
failed boot attempts. Unfortunately, due to the Copy-on-Write nature 
of ZFS, the standard behavior of these tools cannot handle writing to
ZFS files safely at boot time. We need an alternative way to store 
data that allows the bootloader to make changes to the data.

This work is very similar to work that was done on Illumos to enable 
similar functionality in the FreeBSD bootloader. This patch is different 
in that the data being stored is a raw grubenv file; this file can store 
arbitrary variables and values, and the scripting provided by grub is 
powerful enough that special structures are not required to implement 
advanced behavior.

We repurpose the second padding area in each label to store the grubenv 
file, protected by an embedded checksum. We add two ioctls to get and 
set this data, and libzfs_core and libzfs functions to access them more 
easily. There are no direct command line interfaces to these functions; 
these will be added directly to the bootloader utilities.

Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #10009
2020-05-07 09:36:33 -07:00
Philip Pokorny a36bad1759
Fix column width calculation issue with certain terminal widths
If the reported terminal width is 0 or less than 42, the signed variable
width was set to a negative number that was then assigned to the
unsigned column width becoming a huge number.

Add comments and change logic to better explain what's happening.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Philip Pokorny <ppokorny@mindspring.com>
Closes #10247
2020-05-06 17:17:38 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 154e48eac9
zdb: Fix ignored zfs_arc_max tuning
Running zdb -l $disk shows a warning that zfs_arc_max is being ignored.
zdb sets zfs_arc_max below zfs_arc_min, which causes the value to be
ignored by arc_tuning_update().

Set zfs_arc_min to the bare minimum in zdb, which is below zfs_arc_max.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10269
2020-04-30 17:48:58 -07:00
alex 47c9299fcc
zfs_create: round up volume size to multiple of bs
Round up the volume size requested in `zfs create -V size` to the next
higher multiple of the volblocksize. Updates the man page and adds a
test to verify the new behavior.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reported-by: puffi <puffi@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex John <alex@stty.io>
Closes #8541 
Closes #10196
2020-04-24 19:04:34 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 6de3e59bdd
Fix unitialized variable in `zstream redup` command
Fix uninitialized variable in `zstream redup` command.  The compiler
may determine the 'stream_offset' variable can be uninitialized
because not all rdt_lookup() exit paths set it.  This should never
happen in practice as documented by the assert, but initialize it
regardless to resolve the warning.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10241
Closes #10244
2020-04-23 15:54:38 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 196bee4cfd
Remove deduplicated send/receive code
Deduplicated send streams (i.e. `zfs send -D` and `zfs receive` of such
streams) are deprecated.  Deduplicated send streams can be received by
first converting them to non-deduplicated with the `zstream redup`
command.

This commit removes the code for sending and receiving deduplicated send
streams.  `zfs send -D` will now print a warning, ignore the `-D` flag,
and generate a regular (non-deduplicated) send stream.  `zfs receive` of
a deduplicated send stream will print an error message and fail.

The resulting code simplification (especially in the kernel's support
for receiving dedup streams) should help enable future performance
enhancements.

Several new tests are added which leverage `zstream redup`.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Issue #7887
Issue #10117
Issue #10156
Closes #10212
2020-04-23 10:06:57 -07:00
Niklas Haas a84c92f933
Don't attempt trimming "hole" vdevs
On zpools containing hole vdevs (e.g. removed log devices), the `zpool
trim` (and presumably `zpool initialize`) commands will attempt calling
their respective functions on "hole", which fails, as this is not a real
vdev.

Avoid this by removing HOLE vdevs in zpool_collect_leaves.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Haas <git@haasn.xyz>
Closes #10227
2020-04-21 09:29:31 -07:00
George Amanakis 9249f1272e
Persistent L2ARC minor fixes
Minor fixes on persistent L2ARC improving code readability and fixing 
a typo in zdb.c when byte-swapping a log block. It also improves the 
pesist_l2arc_007_pos.ksh test by giving it more time to retrieve log 
blocks on the cache device.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Adam D. Moss <c@yotes.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #10210
2020-04-17 09:27:40 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 813c8564ee
Fix SC2086 note in zpool.d/smart
./cmd/zpool/zpool.d/smart:78:32:
note: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting. [SC2086]

Reported by latest shellcheck on FreeBSD.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10194
2020-04-14 13:18:23 -07:00
Matthew Macy 9f0a21e641
Add FreeBSD support to OpenZFS
Add the FreeBSD platform code to the OpenZFS repository.  As of this
commit the source can be compiled and tested on FreeBSD 11 and 12.
Subsequent commits are now required to compile on FreeBSD and Linux.
Additionally, they must pass the ZFS Test Suite on FreeBSD which is
being run by the CI.  As of this commit 1230 tests pass on FreeBSD
and there are no unexpected failures.

Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #898 
Closes #8987
2020-04-14 11:36:28 -07:00
Joao Carlos Mendes Luis 75c62019f3
Fix allocation errors, detected using ASAN
The test for VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT is done after a memory allocation, and
could return from function without freeing it.  Since we don't need that
allocation yet, just postpone it.

Add a missing free() when buffer is no longer needed.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: João Carlos Mendes Luís <jonny@jonny.eng.br>
Closes #10193
2020-04-13 10:54:41 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 8080848254
Minor `zstream redup` command fixes
* Fix uninitialized variable in `zstream redup` command.  The
  'rdt.ddt_count' variable is uninitialized because it was
  allocated from the stack and not globally.  Initialize it.
  This was reported by gcc when compiling with debugging enabled.

    zstream_redup.c:157:16: error: 'rdt.ddt_count' may be used
    uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

* Remove the cmd/zstreamdump/.gitignore file.  It's no longer
  needed now that the zstreamdump command is a script.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10192
2020-04-10 21:10:09 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens c618f87cd2
Add `zstream redup` command to convert deduplicated send streams
Deduplicated send and receive is deprecated.  To ease migration to the
new dedup-send-less world, the commit adds a `zstream redup` utility to
convert deduplicated send streams to normal streams, so that they can
continue to be received indefinitely.

The new `zstream` command also replaces the functionality of
`zstreamdump`, by way of the `zstream dump` subcommand.  The
`zstreamdump` command is replaced by a shell script which invokes
`zstream dump`.

The way that `zstream redup` works under the hood is that as we read the
send stream, we build up a hash table which maps from `<GUID, object,
offset> -> <file_offset>`.

Whenever we see a WRITE record, we add a new entry to the hash table,
which indicates where in the stream file to find the WRITE record for
this block. (The key is `drr_toguid, drr_object, drr_offset`.)

For entries other than WRITE_BYREF, we pass them through unchanged
(except for the running checksum, which is recalculated).

For WRITE_BYREF records, we change them to WRITE records.  We find the
referenced WRITE record by looking in the hash table (for the record
with key `drr_refguid, drr_refobject, drr_refoffset`), and then reading
the record header and payload from the specified offset in the stream
file.  This is why the stream can not be a pipe.  The found WRITE record
replaces the WRITE_BYREF record, with its `drr_toguid`, `drr_object`,
and `drr_offset` fields changed to be the same as the WRITE_BYREF's
(i.e. we are writing the same logical block, but with the data supplied
by the previous WRITE record).

This algorithm requires memory proportional to the number of WRITE
records (same as `zfs send -D`), but the size per WRITE record is
relatively low (40 bytes, vs. 72 for `zfs send -D`).  A 1TB send stream
with 8KB blocks (`recordsize=8k`) would use around 5GB of RAM to
"redup".

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #10124 
Closes #10156
2020-04-10 10:39:55 -07:00
George Amanakis 77f6826b83
Persistent L2ARC
This commit makes the L2ARC persistent across reboots. We implement
a light-weight persistent L2ARC metadata structure that allows L2ARC
contents to be recovered after a reboot. This significantly eases the
impact a reboot has on read performance on systems with large caches.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Saso Kiselkov <skiselkov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Co-authored-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Ported-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #925 
Closes #1823 
Closes #2672 
Closes #3744 
Closes #9582
2020-04-10 10:33:35 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie 5a42ef04fd
Add 'zfs wait' command
Add a mechanism to wait for delete queue to drain.

When doing redacted send/recv, many workflows involve deleting files 
that contain sensitive data. Because of the way zfs handles file 
deletions, snapshots taken quickly after a rm operation can sometimes 
still contain the file in question, especially if the file is very 
large. This can result in issues for redacted send/recv users who 
expect the deleted files to be redacted in the send streams, and not 
appear in their clones.

This change duplicates much of the zpool wait related logic into a 
zfs wait command, which can be used to wait until the internal
deleteq has been drained.  Additional wait activities may be added 
in the future. 

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #9707
2020-04-01 10:02:06 -07:00
alex 1d2ddb9bb9
zfs_get: change time format string from %k to %H
Issue #10090 reported that snapshots created between midnight and 1 AM
are missing a padded zero in the creation property

This change fixes the bug reported in issue #10090 where snapshots
created between midnight and 1 AM were missing a padded zero in the
creation timestamp output.

The leading zero was missing because the time format string used `%k`
which formats the hour as a decimal number from 0 to 23 where single
digits are preceded by blanks[0] and is fixed by changing it to `%H`
which formats the hour as 00-23.

The difference in output is as below

```
-Thu Mar 26  0:39 2020
+Thu Mar 26 00:39 2020
```

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex John <alex@stty.io>
Closes #10090 
Closes #10153
2020-03-26 08:28:22 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 652bdc9b0e
Deprecate deduplicated send streams
Dedup send can only deduplicate over the set of blocks in the send
command being invoked, and it does not take advantage of the dedup table
to do so. This is a very common misconception among not only users, but
developers, and makes the feature seem more useful than it is. As a
result, many users are using the feature but not getting any benefit
from it.

Dedup send requires a nontrivial expenditure of memory and CPU to
operate, especially if the dataset(s) being sent is (are) not already
using a dedup-strength checksum.

Dedup send adds developer burden. It expands the test matrix when
developing new features, causing bugs in released code, and delaying
development efforts by forcing more testing to be done.

As a result, we are deprecating the use of `zfs send -D` and receiving
of such streams.  This change adds a warning to the man page, and also
prints the warning whenever dedup send or receive are used.

In a future release, we plan to:
1. remove the kernel code for generating deduplicated streams
2. make `zfs send -D` generate regular, non-deduplicated streams
3. remove the kernel code for receiving deduplicated streams
4. make `zfs receive` of deduplicated streams process them in userland
   to "re-duplicate" them, so that they can still be received.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #7887 
Closes #10117
2020-03-18 13:31:10 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 22df2457a7
Avoid core dump on invalid redaction bookmark
libzfs aborts and dumps core on EINVAL from the kernel when trying to
do a redacted send with a bookmark that is not a redaction bookmark.

Move redacted bookmark validation into libzfs.

Check if the bookmark given for redactions is actually a redaction
bookmark.  Print an error message and exit gracefully if it is not.

Don't abort on EINVAL in zfs_send_one.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10138
2020-03-18 12:54:12 -07:00
Avatat 4df8b2c373
Changed decimals to integers in the arcstat script
Changed interval value type from decimal to integer,
because of deprecation warning in Python 3.8 and above.
Also changed kstat values type from decimal to integer,
because all the values are integers.

Fixed behavior of arcstat when run without args.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Zieba <bartosz@zieba.pro>
Closes #10132 
Closes #10142
2020-03-18 11:50:45 -07:00
Mariusz Zaborski a57d3d45d6
Add option for forcible unmounting dataset while receiving snapshot.
Currently when the dataset is in use we can't receive snapshots.

    zfs send test/1@asd | zfs recv -FM test/2
    cannot unmount '/test/2': Device busy

This commits add option 'M' which attempts to forcibly unmount the
dataset.  Thanks to this we can enforce receiving snapshots in a
single step.

Note that this functionality is not supported on Linux because the
VFS will prevent active mounted filesystems from being unmounted,
even with the force option.  This is the intended VFS behavior.

Test cases were added to verify the expected behavior based on
the platform.

Discussed-with: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
External-issue: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22306
Closes #9904
2020-03-17 10:08:32 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 4d32abaa87
libzfs: Fix bounds checks for float parsing
UINT64_MAX is not exactly representable as a double.

The closest representation is UINT64_MAX + 1, so we can use a >=
comparison instead of > for the bounds check.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10127
2020-03-16 11:56:29 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 2288d41968
Add trim support to zpool wait
Manual trims fall into the category of long-running pool activities
which people might want to wait synchronously for. This change adds
support to 'zpool wait' for waiting for manual trim operations to
complete. It also adds a '-w' flag to 'zpool trim' which can be used to
turn 'zpool trim' into a synchronous operation.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Closes #10071
2020-03-04 15:07:11 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens 9cdf7b1f6b
Improve zfs destroy performance with zio_t-free zio_free()
When "zfs destroy" is run, it completes quickly, and in the background
we locate the blocks to free and free them.  This background activity
can be observed with `zpool get freeing` and `zpool wait -t free ...`.

This background activity is processed by a single thread (the spa_sync
thread) which calls zio_free() on each of the blocks to free.  With even
modest storage performance, the CPU consumption of zio_free() can be the
performance bottleneck.

Performance of zio_free() can be improved by not actually creating a
zio_t in the common case (non-dedup, non-gang), instead calling
metaslab_free() directly.  This avoids the CPU cost of allocating the
zio_t, and more importantly the cost of adding and later removing this
zio_t from the parent zio's child list.

The result is that performance of background freeing more than doubles,
from 0.6 million blocks per second to 1.3 million blocks per second.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #10034
2020-02-28 14:49:44 -08:00
Ryan Moeller 2ce90dca91
arc_summary: Make get_descriptions per platform
Linux uses modinfo to get tunables descriptions, FreeBSD has to use
sysctl.

Move the existing function definition so it is defined that way on
Linux, and add a definition in terms of sysctl for FreeBSD.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10062
2020-02-27 17:15:06 -08:00
Ryan Moeller a33cb7e01a
Add missing newline after zfs redact help message
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10045
2020-02-25 16:20:50 -08:00
InsanePrawn ecbbdac799 Systemd mount generator: Generate noauto units; add control properties
This commit refactors the systemd mount generators and makes the
following major changes:

- The generator now generates units for datasets marked canmount=noauto,
  too. These units are NOT WantedBy local-fs.target.
  If there are multiple noauto datasets for a path, no noauto unit will
  be created. Datasets with canmount=on are prioritized.

- Introduces handling of new user properties which are now included in
  the zfs-list.cache files:
    - org.openzfs.systemd:requires:
      List of units to require for this mount unit
    - org.openzfs.systemd:requires-mounts-for:
      List of mounts to require by this mount unit
    - org.openzfs.systemd:before:
      List of units to order after this mount unit
    - org.openzfs.systemd:after:
      List of units to order before this mount unit
    - org.openzfs.systemd:wanted-by:
      List of units to add a Wants dependency on this mount unit to
    - org.openzfs.systemd:required-by:
      List of units to add a Requires dependency on this mount unit to
    - org.openzfs.systemd:nofail:
      Toggles between a wants and a requires dependency.
    - org.openzfs.systemd:ignore:
      Do not generate a mount unit for this dataset.

  Consult the updated man page for detailed documentation.

- Restructures and extends the zfs-mount-generator(8) man page with the
  above properties, information on unit ordering and a license header.

Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Antonio Russo <antonio.e.russo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: InsanePrawn <insane.prawny@gmail.com>
Closes #9649
2020-02-14 15:32:55 -08:00
Ryan Moeller 0f1832106d
Make zpool.d/iostat work on FreeBSD
There are slight differences in the iostat commands between FreeBSD and
Linux.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #9979
2020-02-14 08:37:40 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens f49b7a0d8e
fix zstreamdump -C
zstreamdump -C always fails.  It is not calculating the checksums, but
it's still trying to verify that the (non-calculated) checksum matches
the one stored in the send stream.

This change makes zstreamdump -C not verify checksums.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #9983
2020-02-13 11:24:57 -08:00
Justin Keogh 12f7b90c93
zdb: Always print symlink target
When zdb is printing paths, also print the symlink target if it exists.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Keogh <commits@v6y.net>
Closes #9925
2020-02-12 11:36:05 -08:00
Christian Schwarz a73f361fdb Implement bookmark copying
This feature allows copying existing bookmarks using

    zfs bookmark fs#target fs#newbookmark

There are some niche use cases for such functionality,
e.g. when using bookmarks as markers for replication progress.

Copying redaction bookmarks produces a normal bookmark that
cannot be used for redacted send (we are not duplicating
the redaction object).

ZCP support for bookmarking (both creation and copying) will be
implemented in a separate patch based on this work.

Overview:

- Terminology:
    - source = existing snapshot or bookmark
    - new/bmark = new bookmark
- Implement bookmark copying in `dsl_bookmark.c`
  - create new bookmark node
  - copy source's `zbn_phys` to new's `zbn_phys`
  - zero-out redaction object id in copy
- Extend existing bookmark ioctl nvlist schema to accept
  bookmarks as sources
  - => `dsl_bookmark_create_nvl_validate` is authoritative
- use `dsl_dataset_is_before` check for both snapshot
  and bookmark sources
- Adjust CLI
  - refactor shortname expansion logic in `zfs_do_bookmark`
- Update man pages
  - warn about redaction bookmark handling
- Add test cases
  - CLI
  - pyyzfs libzfs_core bindings

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Closes #9571
2020-02-11 13:19:12 -08:00
Paul Zuchowski bc67cba7c0
Fix zdb -R with 'b' flag
zdb -R :b fails due to the indirect block being compressed,
and the 'b' and 'd' flag not working in tandem when specified.
Fix the flag parsing code and create a zfs test for zdb -R
block display.  Also fix the zio flags where the dotted notation
for the vdev portion of DVA (i.e. 0.0:offset:length) fails.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #9640
Closes #9729
2020-02-10 14:00:05 -08:00
Graham Christensen dda702fd16
bash scripts: use /usr/bin/env for bash shebangs
Not all systems / distros have a `/bin/bash`, and these scripts are
more difficult to run at development time.

For example, my system is NixOS which doesn't have a /bin/bash. This
is not a problem for NixOS building ZFS as a package: the build
environment automatically replaces these shebangs with corrected
paths.

The problem is much more annoying at development time: either the
scripts don't run, or I correct them for my local machine and deal with
a perpetually dirty work tree.

Before committing this patch I confirmed there are existing scripts
which use `/usr/bin/env` to locate bash, so I am thinking this is a
safe transformation.

There are a handful of other shebangs in this repository which don't
work on my system. This patch is useful on its own specifically for
`commitcheck.sh`, otherwise I can't validate my commits before
submission.

Here are the remaining shebangs which NixOS systems won't have:

       1274 #!/bin/ksh -p
         91 #!/bin/ksh
         89 #! /bin/ksh -p
          2 #!/bin/sed -f
          1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
          1 #!/usr/bin/ksh
          1 #!/bin/nawk -f

plus this which will create an invalid shebang in
`tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/mv_files/mv_files_common.kshlib`:

        echo "#!/bin/ksh" > $TEST_BASE_DIR/exitsZero.ksh

I chose to leave those alone for now, and gauge the interest in this
much smaller patch first.

The fixes for these are easy enough by simply using `/usr/bin/env ksh`:

         91 #!/bin/ksh
          1 #!/usr/bin/ksh

The fix for the other set is much trickier. Quoting the GNU coreutils
manual:

    Most operating systems (e.g. GNU/Linux, BSDs) treat all text after
    the first space as a single argument. When using env in a script it
    is thus not possible to specify multiple arguments.

and not all `env`'s support arguments.

Mine (GNU Coreutils 8.31) does, though this feature is new since
April 2018, GNU Coreutils 8.30:
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/coreutils.git/commit/?id=668306ed86c8c79b0af0db8b9c882654ebb66db2

and worse, requires the -S argument:

    -S, --split-string=S  process and split S into separate arguments;
                          used to pass multiple arguments on shebang
                          lines

Example:

    $ seq 1 2 | $(nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A coreutils)/bin/env "sort -nr"
    /nix/[...]-coreutils-8.31/bin/env: ‘sort -nr’: No such file or directory
    /nix/[...]-coreutils-8.31/bin/env: use -[v]S to pass options in shebang lines

    $ seq 1 2 | $(nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A coreutils)/bin/env "-S sort -nr"
    2
    1

GNU Coreutils says FreeBSD's `env` does, though I wonder if FreeBSD's
would be unhappy with the `-S`:
https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/env-invocation.html#env-invocation

BusyBox v1.30.1 does not, and does not have a `-S`-like option:

    $ seq 1 2 | $(nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A busybox)/bin/env "sort -nr"
    env: can't execute 'sort -nr': No such file or directory

Toybox 0.8.1 also does not, and also does not have a `-S` option:

    $ seq 1 2 | $(nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A toybox)/bin/env "sort -nr"
    env: exec sort -nr: No such file or directory

---

At any rate, if this patch merges and the remaining ~1,500 are updated,
the much larger patch should probably include a checkstyle-like test
asserting all new shebangs use `/usr/bin/env`. I also don't mind
dealing with NixOS weirdness if the project would prefer that.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Graham Christensen <graham@grahamc.com>
Closes #9893
2020-02-10 13:13:46 -08:00
Romain Dolbeau af09c050e9
Fix static data to link with -fno-common
-fno-common is the new default in GCC 10, replacing -fcommon in
GCC <= 9, so static data must only be allocated once.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Romain Dolbeau <romain.dolbeau@european-processor-initiative.eu>
Closes #9943
2020-02-06 09:25:29 -08:00
Ned Bass a3403164d7 zdb: add support for object ranges for zdb -d
Allow a range of object identifiers to dump with -d. This may
be useful when dumping a large dataset and you want to break
it up into multiple phases, or to resume where a previous scan
left off. Object type selection flags are supported to reduce
the performance overhead of verbosely dumping unwanted objects,
and to reduce the amount of post-processing work needed to
filter out unwanted objects from zdb output.

This change extends existing syntax in a backward-compatible
way. That is, the base case of a range is to specify a single
object identifier to dump. Ranges and object identifiers can
be intermixed as command line parameters.

Usage synopsis:

    Object ranges take the form <start>:<end>[:<flags>]
        start    Starting object number
        end      Ending object number, or -1 for no upper bound
        flags    Optional flags to select object types:
         A    All objects (this is the default)
         d    ZFS directories
         f    ZFS files
         m    SPA space maps
         z    ZAPs
         -    Negate effect of next flag

Examples:

 # Dump all file objects
 zdb -dd tank/fish 0👎f

 # Dump all file and directory objects
 zdb -dd tank/fish 0👎fd

 # Dump all types except file and directory objects
 zdb -dd tank/fish 0👎A-f-d

 # Dump object IDs in a specific range
 zdb -dd tank/fish 1000:2000

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Closes #9832
2020-01-24 11:00:46 -08:00
Romain Dolbeau 35b07497c6 Add AltiVec RAID-Z
Implements the RAID-Z function using AltiVec SIMD.
This is basically the NEON code translated to AltiVec.

Note that the 'fletcher' algorithm requires 64-bits
operations, and the initial implementations of AltiVec
(PPC74xx a.k.a. G4, PPC970 a.k.a. G5) only has up to
32-bits operations, so no 'fletcher'.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Romain Dolbeau <romain.dolbeau@european-processor-initiative.eu>
Closes #9539
2020-01-23 11:01:24 -08:00
Christian Schwarz f658f61c72 cmd/zfs: redact: better error message for common usage errors
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Closes #9867
2020-01-23 09:33:53 -08:00
Christian Schwarz 7b53e2e5a9 cmd/zfs: send: meaningful error message for incorrect redaction bookmark
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Closes #9867
2020-01-23 09:33:10 -08:00
Paul Zuchowski f12e42cccf zdb -d should accept the numeric objset id
As an alternative to the dataset name, zdb now allows the decimal 
or hexadecimal objset ID to be specified.  When permanent errors
are reported as 2 hexadecimal numbers (objset ID : object ID) in 
zpool status; you can now use 'zdb <pool>[/objset ID] object' to
determine the names of the objset and object which have the error.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #9733
2020-01-16 09:22:49 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf e458fcca75
Change http://zfsonlinux.org links to https://zfsonlinux.org
Update the project website links contained in to repository to
reference the secure https://zfsonlinux.org address.

Reviewed-By: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Garrett Fields <ghfields@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9837
2020-01-13 16:43:59 -08:00
Tom Caputi ba0ba69e50 Add 'zfs send --saved' flag
This commit adds the --saved (-S) to the 'zfs send' command.
This flag allows a user to send a partially received dataset,
which can be useful when migrating a backup server to new
hardware. This flag is compatible with resumable receives, so
even if the saved send is interrupted, it can be resumed.
The flag does not require any user / kernel ABI changes or any
new feature flags in the send stream format.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #9007
2020-01-10 10:16:58 -08:00
loli10K c24fa4b19a Fix "zpool add -n" for dedup, special and log devices
For dedup, special and log devices "zpool add -n" does not print
correctly their vdev type:

~# zpool add -n pool dedup /tmp/dedup special /tmp/special log /tmp/log
would update 'pool' to the following configuration:
	pool
	  /tmp/normal
	  /tmp/dedup
	  /tmp/special
	  /tmp/log

This could lead storage administrators to modify their ZFS pools to
unexpected and unintended vdev configurations.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #9783 
Closes #9390
2020-01-06 15:40:06 -08:00
Ned Bass 8b3438e503 zdb: print block checksums with 6 d's of verbosity
Include checksums in the output of 'zdb -dddddd' along
with other indirect block information already displayed.

Example output follows (with long lines trimmed):

$ zdb -dddddd tank/fish 128
Dataset tank/fish [ZPL], ID 259, cr_txg 10, 16.2M, 93 objects, rootbp DV

    Object  lvl   iblk   dblk  dsize  dnsize  lsize   %full  type
       128    2   128K   128K   634K     512     1M  100.00  ZFS plain f
                                               168   bonus  System attri
    dnode flags: USED_BYTES USERUSED_ACCOUNTED USEROBJUSED_ACCOUNTED
    dnode maxblkid: 7
    path    /c
    uid     0
    gid     0
    atime    Sat Dec 21 10:49:26 2019
    mtime    Sat Dec 21 10:49:26 2019
    ctime    Sat Dec 21 10:49:26 2019
    crtime    Sat Dec 21 10:49:26 2019
    gen    41
    mode    100755
    size    964592
    parent    34
    links    1
    pflags    40800000104
Indirect blocks:
               0 L1  0:2c0000:400 0:c021e00:400 20000L/400P F=8 B=41/41
               0  L0 0:227800:13800 20000L/13800P F=1 B=41/41 cksum=167a
           20000  L0 0:25ec00:17c00 20000L/17c00P F=1 B=41/41 cksum=2312
           40000  L0 0:276800:18400 20000L/18400P F=1 B=41/41 cksum=24e0
           60000  L0 0:2a7800:18800 20000L/18800P F=1 B=41/41 cksum=25be
           80000  L0 0:28ec00:18c00 20000L/18c00P F=1 B=41/41 cksum=2579
           a0000  L0 0:24d000:11c00 20000L/11c00P F=1 B=41/41 cksum=140a
           c0000  L0 0:23b000:12000 20000L/12000P F=1 B=41/41 cksum=164e
           e0000  L0 0:221e00:5a00 20000L/5a00P F=1 B=41/41 cksum=9de790

        segment [0000000000000000, 0000000000100000) size    1M

Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Closes #9765
2019-12-30 09:14:40 -08:00
Tony Hutter 9fb2771aa5 Colorize zpool status output
If the ZFS_COLOR env variable is set, then use ANSI color
output in zpool status:

- Column headers are bold
- Degraded or offline pools/vdevs are yellow
- Non-zero error counters and faulted vdevs/pools are red
- The 'status:' and 'action:' sections are yellow if they're
  displaying a warning.

This also includes a new 'faketty' function in libtest.shlib that is
compatible with FreeBSD (code provided by @freqlabs).

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #9340
2019-12-19 16:26:07 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 1e49b288cb cppcheck: (error) Null pointer dereference: who_perm
As indicated by the VERIFY the local who_perm variable can never
be NULL in parse_fs_perm().  Due to the existence of the is_set
conditional, which is always true, cppcheck 1.88 was reporting
a possible NULL reference.  Resolve the issue by removing the
extraneous is_set variable.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9732
2019-12-18 17:25:23 -08:00
Matthew Macy 4bc721965f Add FreeBSD jail support hooks
Add the 'zfs jail/unjail' subcommands along with the relevant 
documentation from FreeBSD.  This feature is not supported on
Linux and still requires the match kernel ioctls which will
be included when the FreeBSD platform code is integrated.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Closes #9686
2019-12-11 11:58:37 -08:00
Paul Zuchowski f0bf435176 zio_decompress_data always ASSERTs successful decompression
This interferes with zdb_read_block trying all the decompression
algorithms when the 'd' flag is specified, as some are
expected to fail.  Also control the output when guessing
algorithms, try the more common compression types first, allow
specifying lsize/psize, and fix an uninitialized variable.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #9612 
Closes #9630
2019-12-10 15:51:58 -08:00
Matthew Macy 2a8ba608d3 Replace ASSERTV macro with compiler annotation
Remove the ASSERTV macro and handle suppressing unused 
compiler warnings for variables only in ASSERTs using the 
__attribute__((unused)) compiler annotation.  The annotation
is understood by both gcc and clang.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #9671
2019-12-05 12:37:00 -08:00
George Amanakis 12395c7b0b Fix reporting of L2ARC hits/misses in arc_summary3
arc_summary3 reports L2ARC hits and misses as Bytes, whereas they
should be reported as events. arc_summary2 reports these correctly.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #9669
2019-12-04 13:24:55 -08:00
Paul Zuchowski 5a08977374 Fix zdb_read_block using zio after it is destroyed
The checksum display code of zdb_read_block uses a zio
to read in the block and then calls zio_checksum_compute.
Use a new zio in the call to zio_checksum_compute not the zio
from the read which has been destroyed by zio_wait.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #9644
Closes #9657
2019-12-03 14:37:15 -08:00
Ryan Moeller 101f9b1771 Add FreeBSD code to arc_summary and arcstat
Adding the FreeBSD code allows arc_summary and arcstat
to be used on FreeBSD.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Closes #9641
2019-11-30 15:43:23 -08:00
Paul Zuchowski 894f6696b4 Add display of checksums to zdb -R
The function zdb_read_block (zdb -R) was always intended to have a :c 
flag which would read the DVA and length supplied by the user, and 
display the checksum. Since we don't know which checksum goes with 
the data, we should calculate and display them all.

For each checksum in the table, read in the data at the supplied 
DVA:length, calculate the checksum, and display it. Update the man 
page and create a zfs test for the new feature.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #9607
2019-11-27 10:08:18 -08:00
Matthew Macy da92d5cbb3 Add zfs_file_* interface, remove vnodes
Provide a common zfs_file_* interface which can be implemented on all 
platforms to perform normal file access from either the kernel module
or the libzpool library.

This allows all non-portable vnode_t usage in the common code to be 
replaced by the new portable zfs_file_t.  The associated vnode and
kobj compatibility functions, types, and macros have been removed
from the SPL.  Moving forward, vnodes should only be used in platform
specific code when provided by the native operating system.

Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #9556
2019-11-21 09:32:57 -08:00
InsanePrawn 8221bcf1e4 Remove requirement for -d 1 for zfs list and zfs get with bookmarks
df58307 removed the need to specify -d 1 when zfs list and zfs get are
called with -t snapshot on a datset. This commit extends the same
behaviour to -t bookmark.

This commit also introduces the 'snap' shorthand for snapshots from
zfs list to zfs get.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Signed-off-by: InsanePrawn <insane.prawny@gmail.com>
Closes #9589
2019-11-18 16:44:28 -08:00
Ryan Moeller 2f1ca8a32a Isolate code specific to Linux in cmd/
Use sys.platform to choose the correct implementation of functions and
values of variables for the platform being run on.

Reword some comments to avoid describing implementation details in the
wrong places.

Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Closes #9561
2019-11-11 09:24:04 -08:00
Pavel Zakharov 1c47c2c42c zvol_wait should ignore redacted zvols
zvol_wait waits for zvol links to be created under /dev/zvol for each zvol.
Links are not created for redacted zvols so we should ignore those.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Closes #9545
2019-11-06 10:51:19 -08:00
Matthew Macy bd4dde8ef7 Prefix struct rangelock
A struct rangelock already exists on FreeBSD.  Add a zfs_ prefix as
per our convention to prevent any conflict with existing symbols.
This change is a follow up to 2cc479d0.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #9534
2019-11-01 10:37:33 -07:00
Matthew Macy bbc18de83a Remove ECKSUM alias in zinject
The custom ECKSUM errno is defined as appropriate by the
platform specific os/linux/spl/sys/errno.h header.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #9537
2019-11-01 10:31:42 -07:00
Matthew Macy d46f0deb03 Add wrapper for Linux BLKFLSBUF ioctl
FreeBSD has no analog. Buffered block devices were removed a decade
plus ago.

Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #9508
2019-10-28 09:53:39 -07:00
Chunwei Chen 7125a109dc Fix zpool history unbounded memory usage
In original implementation, zpool history will read the whole history
before printing anything, causing memory usage goes unbounded. We fix
this by breaking it into read-print iterations.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #9516
2019-10-28 09:49:44 -07:00
Matthew Macy 24cf9f4eb2 Use zfs_ioctl() in zinject.c
Consistently use the `zfs_ioctl()` wrapper since `ioctl()` cannot be
called directly due to differing semantics between platforms.

Follow up PR to #9492.

Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #9507
2019-10-25 13:50:34 -07:00
Matthew Macy 8b2d097c17 Remove gratuitous Linux only include in ztest & zdb
We don't need to include stdio_ext.h

Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #9483
2019-10-19 17:08:19 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 4313a5b4c5 Detect if sed supports --in-place
Not all versions of sed have the --in-place flag. Detect support for
the flag during ./configure and provide a fallback mechanism for those
systems where sed's behavior differs. The autoconf variable
${ac_inplace} can be used to choose the correct flags for editing a
file in place with sed.

Replace violating usages in Makefile.am with ${ac_inplace}.

Reviewed-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Closes #9463
2019-10-16 19:19:48 -07:00
Matthew Macy e4f5fa1229 Fix strdup conflict on other platforms
In the FreeBSD kernel the strdup signature is:

```
char	*strdup(const char *__restrict, struct malloc_type *);
```

It's unfortunate that the developers have chosen to change
the signature of libc functions - but it's what I have to
deal with.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #9433
2019-10-10 09:47:06 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie ca5777793e Reduce loaded range tree memory usage
This patch implements a new tree structure for ZFS, and uses it to 
store range trees more efficiently.

The new structure is approximately a B-tree, though there are some 
small differences from the usual characterizations. The tree has core 
nodes and leaf nodes; each contain data elements, which the elements 
in the core nodes acting as separators between its children. The 
difference between core and leaf nodes is that the core nodes have an 
array of children, while leaf nodes don't. Every node in the tree may 
be only partially full; in most cases, they are all at least 50% full 
(in terms of element count) except for the root node, which can be 
less full. Underfull nodes will steal from their neighbors or merge to 
remain full enough, while overfull nodes will split in two. The data 
elements are contained in tree-controlled buffers; they are copied 
into these on insertion, and overwritten on deletion. This means that 
the elements are not independently allocated, which reduces overhead, 
but also means they can't be shared between trees (and also that 
pointers to them are only valid until a side-effectful tree operation 
occurs). The overhead varies based on how dense the tree is, but is 
usually on the order of about 50% of the element size; the per-node 
overheads are very small, and so don't make a significant difference. 
The trees can accept arbitrary records; they accept a size and a 
comparator to allow them to be used for a variety of purposes.

The new trees replace the AVL trees used in the range trees today. 
Currently, the range_seg_t structure contains three 8 byte integers 
of payload and two 24 byte avl_tree_node_ts to handle its storage in 
both an offset-sorted tree and a size-sorted tree (total size: 64 
bytes). In the new model, the range seg structures are usually two 4 
byte integers, but a separate one needs to exist for the size-sorted 
and offset-sorted tree. Between the raw size, the 50% overhead, and 
the double storage, the new btrees are expected to use 8*1.5*2 = 24 
bytes per record, or 33.3% as much memory as the AVL trees (this is 
for the purposes of storing metaslab range trees; for other purposes, 
like scrubs, they use ~50% as much memory).

We reduced the size of the payload in the range segments by teaching 
range trees about starting offsets and shifts; since metaslabs have a 
fixed starting offset, and they all operate in terms of disk sectors, 
we can store the ranges using 4-byte integers as long as the size of 
the metaslab divided by the sector size is less than 2^32. For 512-byte
sectors, this is a 2^41 (or 2TB) metaslab, which with the default
settings corresponds to a 256PB disk. 4k sector disks can handle 
metaslabs up to 2^46 bytes, or 2^63 byte disks. Since we do not 
anticipate disks of this size in the near future, there should be 
almost no cases where metaslabs need 64-byte integers to store their 
ranges. We do still have the capability to store 64-byte integer ranges 
to account for cases where we are storing per-vdev (or per-dnode) trees, 
which could reasonably go above the limits discussed. We also do not 
store fill information in the compact version of the node, since it 
is only used for sorted scrub.

We also optimized the metaslab loading process in various other ways
to offset some inefficiencies in the btree model. While individual
operations (find, insert, remove_from) are faster for the btree than 
they are for the avl tree, remove usually requires a find operation, 
while in the AVL tree model the element itself suffices. Some clever 
changes actually caused an overall speedup in metaslab loading; we use 
approximately 40% less cpu to load metaslabs in our tests on Illumos.

Another memory and performance optimization was achieved by changing 
what is stored in the size-sorted trees. When a disk is heavily 
fragmented, the df algorithm used by default in ZFS will almost always 
find a number of small regions in its initial cursor-based search; it 
will usually only fall back to the size-sorted tree to find larger 
regions. If we increase the size of the cursor-based search slightly, 
and don't store segments that are smaller than a tunable size floor 
in the size-sorted tree, we can further cut memory usage down to 
below 20% of what the AVL trees store. This also results in further 
reductions in CPU time spent loading metaslabs.

The 16KiB size floor was chosen because it results in substantial memory 
usage reduction while not usually resulting in situations where we can't 
find an appropriate chunk with the cursor and are forced to use an 
oversized chunk from the size-sorted tree. In addition, even if we do 
have to use an oversized chunk from the size-sorted tree, the chunk 
would be too small to use for ZIL allocations, so it isn't as big of a 
loss as it might otherwise be. And often, more small allocations will 
follow the initial one, and the cursor search will now find the 
remainder of the chunk we didn't use all of and use it for subsequent 
allocations. Practical testing has shown little or no change in 
fragmentation as a result of this change.

If the size-sorted tree becomes empty while the offset sorted one still 
has entries, it will load all the entries from the offset sorted tree 
and disregard the size floor until it is unloaded again. This operation 
occurs rarely with the default setting, only on incredibly thoroughly 
fragmented pools.

There are some other small changes to zdb to teach it to handle btrees, 
but nothing major.
                                           
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy seb@delphix.com
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #9181
2019-10-09 10:36:03 -07:00
Matthew Macy 7c5eff9400 OpenZFS restructuring - libzutil
Factor Linux specific functionality out of libzutil.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Closes #9356
2019-10-03 10:20:44 -07:00
Matthew Macy d31277abb1 OpenZFS restructuring - libspl
Factor Linux specific pieces out of libspl.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #9336
2019-10-02 10:39:48 -07:00
Matthew Macy 3283f137d7 OpenZFS restructuring - zpool
Factor Linux specific functions out of the zpool command.
    
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #9333
2019-09-30 12:16:06 -07:00
Ben McGough 3768db24ab Adding slack notifier
Allow ZED notification via slack incoming webhook.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben McGough <bmcgough@fredhutch.org>
Closes #9076
Closes #9350
2019-09-26 09:52:10 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 73d7820bba Use signed types to prevent subtraction overflow
The difference between the sizes could be positive or negative. Leaving
the types as unsigned means the result overflows when the difference is
negative and removing the labs() means we'll have introduced a bug. The
subtraction results in the correct value when the unsigned integer is
interpreted as a signed integer by labs().

Clang doesn't see that we're doing a subtraction and abusing the types.
It sees the result of the subtraction, an unsigned value, being passed
to an absolute value function and emits a warning which we treat as an
error.

Reviewed by: Youzhong Yang <youzhong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Closes #9355
2019-09-22 15:27:53 -07:00
Ryan Moeller afc8f0a6ff Refactor libzfs_error_init newlines
Move the trailing newlines from the error message strings to the format
strings to more closely match the other error messages.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Closes #9330
2019-09-18 09:05:57 -07:00
John Gallagher e60e158eff Add subcommand to wait for background zfs activity to complete
Currently the best way to wait for the completion of a long-running
operation in a pool, like a scrub or device removal, is to poll 'zpool
status' and parse its output, which is neither efficient nor convenient.

This change adds a 'wait' subcommand to the zpool command. When invoked,
'zpool wait' will block until a specified type of background activity
completes. Currently, this subcommand can wait for any of the following:

 - Scrubs or resilvers to complete
 - Devices to initialized
 - Devices to be replaced
 - Devices to be removed
 - Checkpoints to be discarded
 - Background freeing to complete

For example, a scrub that is in progress could be waited for by running

    zpool wait -t scrub <pool>

This also adds a -w flag to the attach, checkpoint, initialize, replace,
remove, and scrub subcommands. When used, this flag makes the operations
kicked off by these subcommands synchronous instead of asynchronous.

This functionality is implemented using a new ioctl. The type of
activity to wait for is provided as input to the ioctl, and the ioctl
blocks until all activity of that type has completed. An ioctl was used
over other methods of kernel-userspace communiction primarily for the
sake of portability.

Porting Notes:
This is ported from Delphix OS change DLPX-44432. The following changes
were made while porting:

 - Added ZoL-style ioctl input declaration.
 - Reorganized error handling in zpool_initialize in libzfs to integrate
   better with changes made for TRIM support.
 - Fixed check for whether a checkpoint discard is in progress.
   Previously it also waited if the pool had a checkpoint, instead of
   just if a checkpoint was being discarded.
 - Exposed zfs_initialize_chunk_size as a ZoL-style tunable.
 - Updated more existing tests to make use of new 'zpool wait'
   functionality, tests that don't exist in Delphix OS.
 - Used existing ZoL tunable zfs_scan_suspend_progress, together with
   zinject, in place of a new tunable zfs_scan_max_blks_per_txg.
 - Added support for a non-integral interval argument to zpool wait.

Future work:
ZoL has support for trimming devices, which Delphix OS does not. In the
future, 'zpool wait' could be extended to add the ability to wait for
trim operations to complete.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Closes #9162
2019-09-13 18:09:06 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 4f342e45be Canonicalize Python shebangs
/usr/bin/env python3 is the suggested[1] shebang for Python in general
(likewise for python2) and is conventional across platforms. This eases
development on systems where python is not installed in /usr/bin
(FreeBSD for example) and makes it possible to develop in virtual
environments (venv) for isolating dependencies.

Many packaging guidelines discourage the use of /usr/bin/env, but since
this is the canonical way of writing shebangs in the Python community,
many packaging scripts are already equipped to handle substituting the
appropriate absolute path to python automatically.

Some RPM package builders lacking brp-mangle-shebangs need a small
fallback mechanism in the package spec to stamp the appropriate shebang
on installed Python scripts.

[1]: https://docs.python.org/3/using/unix.html?#miscellaneous

Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Closes #9314
2019-09-12 13:32:32 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 562e1c0327 Add/generalize abstractions in arc_summary3
Code for interfacing with procfs for kstats and tunables is Linux-
specific. A more generic interface can be used for the abstractions of
loading kstats and various tunable parameters, allowing other platforms
to implement the functions cleanly. In a similar vein, determining the
ZFS/SPL version can be abstracted away in order for other platforms to
provide their own implementations of this function.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Closes #9279
2019-09-10 13:27:53 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 6122948b3b Add/generalize abstraction in arc_summary2
A more generic interface can be used for the abstraction of loading
kstats, allowing other platforms to implement the function cleanly.

In a similar vein, loading tunables can be abstracted away in order for
other platforms to provide their own implementations of this function.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Closes #9277
2019-09-10 12:17:54 -07:00
loli10K d02186ee2b Fix zpool subcommands error message with some unsupported options
Both 'detach' and 'online' zpool subcommands, when provided with an
unsupported option, forget to print it in the error message:

   # zpool online -t rpool vda3
   invalid option ''
   usage:
      online [-e] <pool> <device> ...

This changes fixes the error message in order to include the actual
option that is not supported.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #9270
2019-09-04 13:36:25 -07:00
Pavel Zakharov a91e4790a6 zvol_wait script should ignore partially received zvols
Partially received zvols won't have links in /dev/zvol.

Reviewed-by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Closes #9260
2019-09-03 11:29:52 -07:00
Andrea Gelmini ad0b23b14a Fix typos in cmd/
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Closes #9234
2019-08-30 09:43:30 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 92a9e1da60
Fix automake program name transformations
Automake can perform program name transformations at install time.
However, arc_summary has its own name transformation taking place,
which interferes with the automake transforms. The automake transforms
must be taken into account in order to resolve the conflict.

Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
2019-08-20 17:46:40 -04:00
George Wilson c8242a96ba spa_load_verify() may consume too much memory
When a pool is imported it will scan the pool to verify the integrity 
of the data and metadata. The amount it scans will depend on the 
import flags provided. On systems with small amounts of memory or 
when importing a pool from the crash kernel, it's possible for 
spa_load_verify to issue too many I/Os that it consumes all the memory 
of the system resulting in an OOM message or a hang.

To prevent this, we limit the amount of memory that the initial pool
scan can consume. This change will, by default, use 1/16th of the ARC
for scan I/Os to prevent running the system out of memory during import.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson george.wilson@delphix.com
External-issue: DLPX-65237
External-issue: DLPX-65238
Closes #9146
2019-08-13 08:11:57 -06:00
Paul Dagnelie c81f1790e2 Metaslab max_size should be persisted while unloaded
When we unload metaslabs today in ZFS, the cached max_size value is
discarded. We instead use the histogram to determine whether or not we
think we can satisfy an allocation from the metaslab. This can result in
situations where, if we're doing I/Os of a size not aligned to a
histogram bucket, a metaslab is loaded even though it cannot satisfy the
allocation we think it can. For example, a metaslab with 16 entries in
the 16k-32k bucket may have entirely 16kB entries. If we try to allocate
a 24kB buffer, we will load that metaslab because we think it should be
able to handle the allocation. Doing so is expensive in CPU time, disk
reads, and average IO latency. This is exacerbated if the write being
attempted is a sync write.

This change makes ZFS cache the max_size after the metaslab is
unloaded. If we ever get a free (or a coalesced group of frees) larger
than the max_size, we will update it. Otherwise, we leave it as is. When
attempting to allocate, we use the max_size as a lower bound, and
respect it unless we are in try_hard. However, we do age the max_size
out at some point, since we expect the actual max_size to increase as we
do more frees. A more sophisticated algorithm here might be helpful, but
this works reasonably well.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #9055
2019-08-05 14:34:27 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 4b5c9d9f97 zed crashes when devid not present
zed core dumps due to a NULL pointer in zfs_agent_iter_vdev(). The
gs_devid is NULL, but the nvl has a "devid" entry.

zfs_agent_post_event() checks that ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID or DEV_IDENTIFIER is
present in nvl, but then later it and zfs_agent_iter_vdev() assume that
DEV_IDENTIFIER is present and thus gs_devid is set.

Typically this is not a problem because usually either all vdevs have
devid's, or none of them do. Since zfs_agent_iter_vdev() first checks if
the vdev has devid before dereferencing gs_devid, the problem isn't
typically encountered. However, if some vdevs have devid's and some do
not, then the problem is easily reproduced.  This can happen if the pool
has been moved from a system that has devid's to one that does not.

The fix is for zfs_agent_iter_vdev() to only try to match the devid's if
both nvl and gsp have devid's present.

Reviewed-by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <pks@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-65090
Closes #9054
Closes #9060
2019-07-26 12:07:48 -07:00
Sara Hartse 37f03da8ba Fast Clone Deletion
Deleting a clone requires finding blocks are clone-only, not shared
with the snapshot. This was done by traversing the entire block tree
which results in a large performance penalty for sparsely
written clones.

This is new method keeps track of clone blocks when they are
modified in a "Livelist" so that, when it’s time to delete,
the clone-specific blocks are already at hand.

We see performance improvements because now deletion work is
proportional to the number of clone-modified blocks, not the size
of the original dataset.

Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Closes #8416
2019-07-26 10:54:14 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 43a8536260 Race condition between spa async threads and export
In the past we've seen multiple race conditions that have
to do with open-context threads async threads and concurrent
calls to spa_export()/spa_destroy() (including the one
referenced in issue #9015).

This patch ensures that only one thread can execute the
main body of spa_export_common() at a time, with subsequent
threads returning with a new error code created just for
this situation, eliminating this way any race condition
bugs introduced by concurrent calls to this function.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9015 
Closes #9044
2019-07-18 13:02:33 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos bac15c1198 zdb: don't print log spacemap stats in pools without the feature
Creating a pool with not features enabled and running
`zdb -mmmmmm on` it before the patch:

```
Log Space Maps in Pool:

Log Space Map Obsolete Entry Statistics:
0        valid entries out of 0        - txg 0
0        valid entries out of 0        - total
```

After this patch the above output goes away.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9048
2019-07-18 12:54:03 -07:00
Pavel Zakharov 26b6047469 New service that waits on zvol links to be created
The zfs-volume-wait.service scans existing zvols and waits for their
links under /dev to be created. Any service that depends on zvol
links to be there should add a dependency on zfs-volumes.target.
By default, this target is not enabled.

Reviewed-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Antonio Russo <antonio.e.russo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Zakharov <pzakharov@delphix.com>
Closes #8975
2019-07-17 15:33:05 -07:00
Mike Gerdts d45d7f08fa Add zfs create dryrun
Adds the ability to sanity check zfs create arguments and to see the
value of any additional properties that will local to the dataset.  For
example, automation that may need to adjust quota on a parent filesystem
before creating a volume may call `zfs create -nP -V <size> <volume>` to
obtain the value of refreservation.  This adds the following options to
zfs create:

- -n dry-run (no-op)
- -v verbose
- -P parseable (implies verbose)

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Jelinek <jerry.jelinek@joyent.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Gerdts <mike.gerdts@joyent.com>
Closes #8974
2019-07-16 11:19:24 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 93e28d661e Log Spacemap Project
= Motivation

At Delphix we've seen a lot of customer systems where fragmentation
is over 75% and random writes take a performance hit because a lot
of time is spend on I/Os that update on-disk space accounting metadata.
Specifically, we seen cases where 20% to 40% of sync time is spend
after sync pass 1 and ~30% of the I/Os on the system is spent updating
spacemaps.

The problem is that these pools have existed long enough that we've
touched almost every metaslab at least once, and random writes
scatter frees across all metaslabs every TXG, thus appending to
their spacemaps and resulting in many I/Os. To give an example,
assuming that every VDEV has 200 metaslabs and our writes fit within
a single spacemap block (generally 4K) we have 200 I/Os. Then if we
assume 2 levels of indirection, we need 400 additional I/Os and
since we are talking about metadata for which we keep 2 extra copies
for redundancy we need to triple that number, leading to a total of
1800 I/Os per VDEV every TXG.

We could try and decrease the number of metaslabs so we have less
I/Os per TXG but then each metaslab would cover a wider range on
disk and thus would take more time to be loaded in memory from disk.
In addition, after it's loaded, it's range tree would consume more
memory.

Another idea would be to just increase the spacemap block size
which would allow us to fit more entries within an I/O block
resulting in fewer I/Os per metaslab and a speedup in loading time.
The problem is still that we don't deal with the number of I/Os
going up as the number of metaslabs is increasing and the fact
is that we generally write a lot to a few metaslabs and a little
to the rest of them. Thus, just increasing the block size would
actually waste bandwidth because we won't be utilizing our bigger
block size.

= About this patch

This patch introduces the Log Spacemap project which provides the
solution to the above problem while taking into account all the
aforementioned tradeoffs. The details on how it achieves that can
be found in the references sections below and in the code (see
Big Theory Statement in spa_log_spacemap.c).

Even though the change is fairly constraint within the metaslab
and lower-level SPA codepaths, there is a side-change that is
user-facing. The change is that VDEV IDs from VDEV holes will no
longer be reused. To give some background and reasoning for this,
when a log device is removed and its VDEV structure was replaced
with a hole (or was compacted; if at the end of the vdev array),
its vdev_id could be reused by devices added after that. Now
with the pool-wide space maps recording the vdev ID, this behavior
can cause problems (e.g. is this entry referring to a segment in
the new vdev or the removed log?). Thus, to simplify things the
ID reuse behavior is gone and now vdev IDs for top-level vdevs
are truly unique within a pool.

= Testing

The illumos implementation of this feature has been used internally
for a year and has been in production for ~6 months. For this patch
specifically there don't seem to be any regressions introduced to
ZTS and I have been running zloop for a week without any related
problems.

= Performance Analysis (Linux Specific)

All performance results and analysis for illumos can be found in
the links of the references. Redoing the same experiments in Linux
gave similar results. Below are the specifics of the Linux run.

After the pool reached stable state the percentage of the time
spent in pass 1 per TXG was 64% on average for the stock bits
while the log spacemap bits stayed at 95% during the experiment
(graph: sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/PercOfSyncInPassOne.png).

Sync times per TXG were 37.6 seconds on average for the stock
bits and 22.7 seconds for the log spacemap bits (related graph:
sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/SyncTimePerTXG.png). As a result
the log spacemap bits were able to push more TXGs, which is also
the reason why all graphs quantified per TXG have more entries for
the log spacemap bits.

Another interesting aspect in terms of txg syncs is that the stock
bits had 22% of their TXGs reach sync pass 7, 55% reach sync pass 8,
and 20% reach 9. The log space map bits reached sync pass 4 in 79%
of their TXGs, sync pass 7 in 19%, and sync pass 8 at 1%. This
emphasizes the fact that not only we spend less time on metadata
but we also iterate less times to convergence in spa_sync() dirtying
objects.
[related graphs:
stock- sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/NumberOfPassesPerTXGStock.png
lsm- sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/NumberOfPassesPerTXGLSM.png]

Finally, the improvement in IOPs that the userland gains from the
change is approximately 40%. There is a consistent win in IOPS as
you can see from the graphs below but the absolute amount of
improvement that the log spacemap gives varies within each minute
interval.
sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/StockVsLog3Days.png
sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/StockVsLog10Hours.png

= Porting to Other Platforms

For people that want to port this commit to other platforms below
is a list of ZoL commits that this patch depends on:

Make zdb results for checkpoint tests consistent
db587941c5

Update vdev_is_spacemap_addressable() for new spacemap encoding
419ba59145

Simplify spa_sync by breaking it up to smaller functions
8dc2197b7b

Factor metaslab_load_wait() in metaslab_load()
b194fab0fb

Rename range_tree_verify to range_tree_verify_not_present
df72b8bebe

Change target size of metaslabs from 256GB to 16GB
c853f382db

zdb -L should skip leak detection altogether
21e7cf5da8

vs_alloc can underflow in L2ARC vdevs
7558997d2f

Simplify log vdev removal code
6c926f426a

Get rid of space_map_update() for ms_synced_length
425d3237ee

Introduce auxiliary metaslab histograms
928e8ad47d

Error path in metaslab_load_impl() forgets to drop ms_sync_lock
8eef997679

= References

Background, Motivation, and Internals of the Feature
- OpenZFS 2017 Presentation:
youtu.be/jj2IxRkl5bQ
- Slides:
slideshare.net/SerapheimNikolaosDim/zfs-log-spacemaps-project

Flushing Algorithm Internals & Performance Results
(Illumos Specific)
- Blogpost:
sdimitro.github.io/post/zfs-lsm-flushing/
- OpenZFS 2018 Presentation:
youtu.be/x6D2dHRjkxw
- Slides:
slideshare.net/SerapheimNikolaosDim/zfs-log-spacemap-flushing-algorithm

Upstream Delphix Issues:
DLPX-51539, DLPX-59659, DLPX-57783, DLPX-61438, DLPX-41227, DLPX-59320
DLPX-63385

Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8442
2019-07-16 10:11:49 -07:00
Antonio Russo df834a7ccc Enable zfs-mount-generator by default
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <antonio.e.russo@gmail.com>
Closes #8750
Closes #8848
2019-07-15 16:31:57 -07:00
Antonio Russo f88d069cbb systemd encryption key support
Modify zfs-mount-generator to produce a dependency on new
zfs-import-key-*.service units, dynamically created at boot to call
zfs load-key for the encryption root, before attempting to mount any
encrypted datasets.

These units are created by zfs-mount-generator, and RequiresMountsFor on
the keyfile, if present, or call systemd-ask-password if a passphrase is
requested.

This patch includes suggestions from @Fabian-Gruenbichler, @ryanjaeb and
@rlaager, as well an adaptation of @rlaager's script to retry on
incorrect password entry.

Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <antonio.e.russo@gmail.com>
Closes #8750
Closes #8848
2019-07-15 16:31:47 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf e5db313494
Linux 5.0 compat: SIMD compatibility
Restore the SIMD optimization for 4.19.38 LTS, 4.14.120 LTS,
and 5.0 and newer kernels.  This is accomplished by leveraging
the fact that by definition dedicated kernel threads never need
to concern themselves with saving and restoring the user FPU state.
Therefore, they may use the FPU as long as we can guarantee user
tasks always restore their FPU state before context switching back
to user space.

For the 5.0 and 5.1 kernels disabling preemption and local
interrupts is sufficient to allow the FPU to be used.  All non-kernel
threads will restore the preserved user FPU state.

For 5.2 and latter kernels the user FPU state restoration will be
skipped if the kernel determines the registers have not changed.
Therefore, for these kernels we need to perform the additional
step of saving and restoring the FPU registers.  Invalidating the
per-cpu global tracking the FPU state would force a restore but
that functionality is private to the core x86 FPU implementation
and unavailable.

In practice, restricting SIMD to kernel threads is not a major
restriction for ZFS.  The vast majority of SIMD operations are
already performed by the IO pipeline.  The remaining cases are
relatively infrequent and can be handled by the generic code
without significant impact.  The two most noteworthy cases are:

  1) Decrypting the wrapping key for an encrypted dataset,
     i.e. `zfs load-key`.  All other encryption and decryption
     operations will use the SIMD optimized implementations.

  2) Generating the payload checksums for a `zfs send` stream.

In order to avoid making any changes to the higher layers of ZFS
all of the `*_get_ops()` functions were updated to take in to
consideration the calling context.  This allows for the fastest
implementation to be used as appropriate (see kfpu_allowed()).

The only other notable instance of SIMD operations being used
outside a kernel thread was at module load time.  This code
was moved in to a taskq in order to accommodate the new kernel
thread restriction.

Finally, a few other modifications were made in order to further
harden this code and facilitate testing.  They include updating
each implementations operations structure to be declared as a
constant.  And allowing "cycle" to be set when selecting the
preferred ops in the kernel as well as user space.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8754 
Closes #8793 
Closes #8965
2019-07-12 09:31:20 -07:00
loli10K 1d20b763bb zfs send does not handle invalid input gracefully
Due to some changes introduced in 30af21b 'zfs send' can crash when
provided with invalid inputs: this change attempts to add more checks
to the affected code paths.

Reviewed-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #9001
2019-07-08 15:10:23 -07:00
loli10K 3b5fe2c351 Fix zfs "redact" misc issues
* zfs redact error messages do not end with newline character
 * 30af21b0 inadvertently removed some ZFS_PROP comments
 * man/zfs: zfs redact <redaction_snapshot> is not optional

Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8988
2019-07-05 16:38:17 -07:00
Mike Gerdts 341166c843 OpenZFS 9318 - vol_volsize_to_reservation does not account for raidz skip blocks
When a volume is created in a pool with raidz vdevs and
volblocksize != 128k, the volume can reference more space than is
reserved with the automatically calculated refreservation.  There
are two deficiencies in vol_volsize_to_reservation that contribute
to this:

  1) Skip blocks may be added to keep each allocation a multiple
     of parity + 1. This is the dominating factor when volblocksize
     is close to 2^ashift.

  2) raidz deflation for 128 KB blocks is different for most other
     block sizes.

See "The theory of raidz space accounting" comment in
libzfs_dataset.c for a full explanation.

Authored by: Mike Gerdts <mike.gerdts@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed by: Sanjay Nadkarni <sanjay.nadkarni@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Jerry Jelinek <jerry.jelinek@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Kody Kantor <kody.kantor@joyent.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Mike Gerdts <mike.gerdts@joyent.com>

Porting Notes:
* ZTS: wait for zvols to exist before writing
* ZTS: use log_must_busy with {zpool|zfs} destroy

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9318
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/b73ccab0
Closes #8973
2019-07-05 15:35:15 -07:00
Tom Caputi 765d1f0644 Add 'zfs umount -u' for encrypted datasets
This patch adds the ability for the user to unload keys for
datasets as they are being unmounted. This is analogous to
'zfs mount -l'.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes: #8917
Closes: #8952
2019-06-28 12:38:37 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie 3fab4d9e08 zdb -vvvvv on ztest pool dies with "out of memory"
ztest creates some extremely large files as part of its 
operation. When zdb tries to dump a large enough file, it 
can run out of memory or spend an extremely long time 
attempting to print millions or billions of uint64_ts.

We cap the amount of data from a uint64 object that we 
are willing to read and print.

Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-53814
Closes #8947
2019-06-25 12:50:37 -07:00
loli10K 5279ae918b Redacted Send/Receive causes zdb to dump core
When used with verbosity >= 4 zdb fails an assertion in dump_bookmarks()
because it expects snprintf() to retun 0 on success.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8948
2019-06-24 18:06:26 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 59ec30a329 Remove code for zfs remap
The "zfs remap" command was disabled by
6e91a72fe3, because it has little utility
and introduced some tricky bugs.  This commit removes the code for it,
the associated ZFS_IOC_REMAP ioctl, and tests.

Note that the ioctl and property will remain, but have no functionality.
This allows older software to fail gracefully if it attempts to use
these, and avoids a backwards incompatibility that would be introduced if
we renumbered the later ioctls/props.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #8944
2019-06-24 16:44:01 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 8f12a4f8d2
Fix out-of-tree build failures
Resolve the incorrect use of srcdir and builddir references for
various files in the build system.  These have crept in over time
and went unnoticed because when building in the top level directory
srcdir and builddir are identical.

With this change it's again possible to build in a subdirectory.

    $ mkdir obj
    $ cd obj
    $ ../configure
    $ make

Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8921 
Closes #8943
2019-06-24 09:32:47 -07:00
Don Brady a9cd8bfde7 Let zfs mount all tolerate in-progress mounts
The zfs-mount service can unexpectedly fail to start when zfs 
encounters a mount that is in progress. This service uses 
zfs mount -a, which has a window between the time it checks if 
the dataset was mounted and when the actual mount (via mount.zfs 
binary) occurs.

The reason for the racing mounts is that both zfs-mount.target 
and zfs-share.target are allowed to execute concurrently after 
the import.  This is more of an issue with the relatively recent 
addition of parallel mounting, and we should consider serializing
the mount and share targets.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes #8881
2019-06-22 16:41:21 -07:00
Allan Jude fb6e6f1ffb zstreamdump: add per-record-type counters and an overhead counter
Count the bytes of payload for each replication record type

Count the bytes of overhead (replication records themselves)

Include these counters in the output summary at the end of the run.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Sponsored-By: Klara Systems and Catalogic
Closes #8432
2019-06-22 16:33:44 -07:00
loli10K 3976fd65d3 Redacted Send/Receive broke zfs(8) help message
Since 30af21b0 was merged 'zfs send' help message format is broken
and lists "-r" as a valid option: this commit corrects these
small issues.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8942
2019-06-21 09:38:15 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 050d720c43 Remove dedupditto functionality
If dedup is in use, the `dedupditto` property can be set, causing ZFS to
keep an extra copy of data that is referenced many times (>100x).  The
idea was that this data is more important than other data and thus we
want to be really sure that it is not lost if the disk experiences a
small amount of random corruption.

ZFS (and system administrators) rely on the pool-level redundancy to
protect their data (e.g. mirroring or RAIDZ).  Since the user/sysadmin
doesn't have control over what data will be offered extra redundancy by
dedupditto, this extra redundancy is not very useful.  The bulk of the
data is still vulnerable to loss based on the pool-level redundancy.
For example, if particle strikes corrupt 0.1% of blocks, you will either
be saved by mirror/raidz, or you will be sad.  This is true even if
dedupditto saved another 0.01% of blocks from being corrupted.

Therefore, the dedupditto functionality is rarely enabled (i.e. the
property is rarely set), and it fulfills its promise of increased
redundancy even more rarely.

Additionally, this feature does not work as advertised (on existing
releases), because scrub/resilver did not repair the extra (dedupditto)
copy (see https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/8270).

In summary, this seldom-used feature doesn't work, and even if it did it
wouldn't provide useful data protection.  It has a non-trivial
maintenance burden (again see https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/8270).

We should remove the dedupditto functionality.  For backwards
compatibility with the existing CLI, "zpool set dedupditto" will still
"succeed" (exit code zero), but won't have any effect.  For backwards
compatibility with existing pools that had dedupditto enabled at some
point, the code will still be able to understand dedupditto blocks and
free them when appropriate.  However, ZFS won't write any new dedupditto
blocks.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Issue #8270 
Closes #8310
2019-06-19 14:54:02 -07:00
Michael Niewöhner 0b755ec3d5 Fix memory leak in check_disk()
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Closes #8897  
Closes #8911
2019-06-19 11:53:37 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie 30af21b025 Implement Redacted Send/Receive
Redacted send/receive allows users to send subsets of their data to 
a target system. One possible use case for this feature is to not 
transmit sensitive information to a data warehousing, test/dev, or 
analytics environment. Another is to save space by not replicating 
unimportant data within a given dataset, for example in backup tools 
like zrepl.

Redacted send/receive is a three-stage process. First, a clone (or 
clones) is made of the snapshot to be sent to the target. In this 
clone (or clones), all unnecessary or unwanted data is removed or
modified. This clone is then snapshotted to create the "redaction 
snapshot" (or snapshots). Second, the new zfs redact command is used 
to create a redaction bookmark. The redaction bookmark stores the 
list of blocks in a snapshot that were modified by the redaction 
snapshot(s). Finally, the redaction bookmark is passed as a parameter 
to zfs send. When sending to the snapshot that was redacted, the
redaction bookmark is used to filter out blocks that contain sensitive 
or unwanted information, and those blocks are not included in the send 
stream.  When sending from the redaction bookmark, the blocks it 
contains are considered as candidate blocks in addition to those 
blocks in the destination snapshot that were modified since the 
creation_txg of the redaction bookmark.  This step is necessary to 
allow the target to rehydrate data in the case where some blocks are 
accidentally or unnecessarily modified in the redaction snapshot.

The changes to bookmarks to enable fast space estimation involve 
adding deadlists to bookmarks. There is also logic to manage the 
life cycles of these deadlists.

The new size estimation process operates in cases where previously 
an accurate estimate could not be provided. In those cases, a send 
is performed where no data blocks are read, reducing the runtime 
significantly and providing a byte-accurate size estimate.

Reviewed-by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <pks@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Williamson <chris.williamson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zhakarov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #7958
2019-06-19 09:48:12 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens b8738257c2 make zil max block size tunable
We've observed that on some highly fragmented pools, most metaslab
allocations are small (~2-8KB), but there are some large, 128K
allocations.  The large allocations are for ZIL blocks.  If there is a
lot of fragmentation, the large allocations can be hard to satisfy.

The most common impact of this is that we need to check (and thus load)
lots of metaslabs from the ZIL allocation code path, causing sync writes
to wait for metaslabs to load, which can take a second or more.  In the
worst case, we may not be able to satisfy the allocation, in which case
the ZIL will resort to txg_wait_synced() to ensure the change is on
disk.

To provide a workaround for this, this change adds a tunable that can
reduce the size of ZIL blocks.

External-issue: DLPX-61719
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #8865
2019-06-10 11:48:42 -07:00
Eli Schwartz 215e4fe4d2 arc_summary: prefer python3 version and install when there is no python
This matches the behavior of other python scripts, such as arcstat and
dbufstat, which are always installed but whose install-exec-hook actions
will simply touch up the shebang if a python interpreter was configured
*and* that interpreter is a python2 interpreter.

Fixes installation in a minimal build chroot without python available.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@freqlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Eli Schwartz <eschwartz@archlinux.org>
Closes #8851
2019-06-10 09:08:53 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 1a132f0638 Make Python detection optional and more portable
Previously, --without-python would cause ./configure to fail. Now it is
able to proceed, and the Python scripts will not be built.

Use portable parameter expansion matching instead of nonstandard
substring matching to detect the Python version.  This test is
duplicated in several places, so define a function for it.

Don't assume the full path to binaries, since different platforms do
install things in different places.  Use AC_CHECK_PROGS instead.

When building without Python, also build without pyzfs.

Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eli Schwartz <eschwartz93@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@freqlabs.com>
Closes #8809 
Closes #8731
2019-06-04 18:05:46 -07:00
Josh Soref 46df7e6cc9 grammar: it is / plural agreement
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes #8818
2019-05-28 15:58:32 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 227d379385 Update comments to match code
s/get_vdev_spec/make_root_vdev

The former doesn't exist anymore.

Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@freqlabs.com>
Closes #8759
2019-05-28 15:18:31 -07:00
loli10K 0869b74a1e Endless loop in zpool_do_remove() on platforms with unsigned char
On systems where "char" is an unsigned type the value returned by
getopt() will never be negative (-1), leading to an endless loop:
this issue prevents both 'zpool remove' and 'zstreamdump' for
working on some systems.

Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8789
2019-05-28 11:14:58 -07:00
Tom Caputi 8e3c3ed1b3 Disable parallel processing for 'zfs mount -l'
Currently, 'zfs mount -a' will always attempt to parallelize
work related to mounting as best it can. Unfortunately, when
the user passes the '-l' option to load keys, this causes
all threads to prompt the user for their keys at once,
resulting in a confusing and racy user experience. This patch
simply disables parallel mounting when using the '-l' flag.

Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8762 
Closes #8811
2019-05-25 13:46:32 -07:00
loli10K 43977948aa zpool: status -t is not documented in help message
This commit adds the undocumented "-t" option to zpool(8) help message.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8782
2019-05-24 14:16:00 -07:00
loli10K 62b2152eca zfs: missing newline character in zfs_do_channel_program() error message
This commit simply adds a missing newline ("\n") character to the error
message printed by the zfs command when the provided pool parameter
can't be found.

Reviewed-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8783
2019-05-24 13:54:36 -07:00
loli10K e55db32ad0 zpool: trim -p is not a valid option
This commit removes the documented but not handled "-p" option from
zpool(8) help message.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8781
2019-05-24 09:40:46 -07:00
Alexander Motin 4bb40c1c82 Fix dataset name comparison in zfs_compare()
The code never returned match comparing two datasets (not snapshots).
As result, uu_avl_find(), called from zfs_callback(), never succeeded,
allowing to add same dataset into the list multiple times, for example:

	# zfs get name pers pers pers@z pers@z
	NAME    PROPERTY  VALUE   SOURCE
	pers    name      pers    -
	pers    name      pers    -
	pers@z  name      pers@z  -

With the patch:

	# zfs get name pers pers pers@z pers@z
	NAME    PROPERTY  VALUE   SOURCE
	pers    name      pers    -
	pers@z  name      pers@z  -

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #8723
2019-05-08 16:42:39 -07:00
JMoVS e2dddb7e58 Fix typesetting of Errata #4
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Justin Scholz <git@justinscholz.de>
Closes #8712 
Closes #8721
2019-05-08 16:04:45 -07:00
JMoVS b3b60984ee Clearer wording on Errata #4
Users of existing pools, especially pools with top-level encrypted 
datasets, could run into trouble trying to work around Errata #4. 
Clarify that removing encrypted snapshots and bookmarks is enough
to clear the errata.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Scholz <git@justinscholz.de>
Closes #8682 
Closes #8683
2019-05-02 16:52:57 -07:00
Tom Caputi 85bdc68401 Fix estimated scrub completion time
Currently, it is possible for the 'zpool scrub' command to
progress slightly beyond 100% due to concurrent changes
happening on the live pool. This behavior is expected, but
the userspace code for 'zpool status' would subtract the
expected amount of data from the amount of data already
scrubbed, resulting in a negative integer being casted to a
large positive one. This number was then used to calculate
the estimated completion time, resulting in wildly wrong
results. This code changes the behavior so that 'zpool status'
does not attempt to report an estimate during this period.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8611 
Closes #8687
2019-05-01 17:34:24 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi 2a15c00f89 Use sigaction(2) instead of sigignore(3) for portability
sigignore(3) isn't portable.
This code fails to compile on platforms without sigignore(3).
Use sigaction(2).

--
zfs_main.c: In function 'zfs_do_diff':
zfs_main.c:7178:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sigignore' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  (void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
         ^~~~~~~~~

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8593
2019-04-30 20:46:15 -07:00
TerraTech 50478c6dad Add option [-V|--version] to emit version string
Add the 'zfs version' and 'zpool version' subcommands to display
the version of the user space utilities and loaded zfs kernel
module.  For example:

$ zfs version
zfs-0.8.0-rc3_169_g67e0366b88
zfs-kmod-0.8.0-rc3_169_g67e0366b88

The '-V' and '--version' aliases were added to support the
common convention of using 'zfs --version` to obtain the version
information.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Signed-off-by: TerraTech <1118433+TerraTech@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes #2501
Closes #8567
2019-04-16 12:24:06 -07:00
Tom Caputi 7dcd318832 Cleanup nits from ab7615d92
This patch simply up cleans up a nit and corrects an error message
issue that were introduced in the Multiple DVA scrub patch.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8619
2019-04-14 11:03:06 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf c375c69eca
Fix 'zfs list -t snapshot' depth
Commit df583073 introduced the ability to list the snapshots for a
specified dataset.  This change inadvertently resulted in only the top-
level snapshots being listed when no dataset was specified.  Fix this
issue by adding an additional check to determine if a dataset was
provided to avoid incorrectly restricting the depth.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8591 
Closes #8594
2019-04-08 09:14:45 -07:00
Sara Hartse a887d653b3 Restrict kstats and print real pointers
There are several places where we use zfs_dbgmsg and %p to
print pointers. In the Linux kernel, these values obfuscated
to prevent information leaks which means the pointers aren't
very useful for debugging crash dumps. We decided to restrict
the permissions of dbgmsg (and some other kstats while we were
at it) and print pointers with %px in zfs_dbgmsg as well as
spl_dumpstack

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: sara hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Closes #8467 
Closes #8476
2019-04-04 18:57:06 -07:00
Tom Caputi df583073eb Do not iterate through filesystems unnecessarily
Currently, when attempting to list snapshots ZFS may do a lot of
extra work checking child datasets. This is because the code does
not realize that it will not be able to reach any snapshots
contained within snapshots that are at the depth limit since the
snapshots of those datasets are counted as an additional layer
deeper. This patch corrects this issue.

In addition, this patch adds the ability to do perform the commands:

$ zfs list -t snapshot <dataset>
$ zfs get -t snapshot <prop> <dataset>

as a convenient way to list out properties of all snapshots of a
given dataset without having to use the depth limit.

Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8539
2019-04-01 11:58:59 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 1b939560be
Add TRIM support
UNMAP/TRIM support is a frequently-requested feature to help
prevent performance from degrading on SSDs and on various other
SAN-like storage back-ends.  By issuing UNMAP/TRIM commands for
sectors which are no longer allocated the underlying device can
often more efficiently manage itself.

This TRIM implementation is modeled on the `zpool initialize`
feature which writes a pattern to all unallocated space in the
pool.  The new `zpool trim` command uses the same vdev_xlate()
code to calculate what sectors are unallocated, the same per-
vdev TRIM thread model and locking, and the same basic CLI for
a consistent user experience.  The core difference is that
instead of writing a pattern it will issue UNMAP/TRIM commands
for those extents.

The zio pipeline was updated to accommodate this by adding a new
ZIO_TYPE_TRIM type and associated spa taskq.  This new type makes
is straight forward to add the platform specific TRIM/UNMAP calls
to vdev_disk.c and vdev_file.c.  These new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are
handled largely the same way as ZIO_TYPE_READs or ZIO_TYPE_WRITEs.
This makes it possible to largely avoid changing the pipieline,
one exception is that TRIM zio's may exceed the 16M block size
limit since they contain no data.

In addition to the manual `zpool trim` command, a background
automatic TRIM was added and is controlled by the 'autotrim'
property.  It relies on the exact same infrastructure as the
manual TRIM.  However, instead of relying on the extents in a
metaslab's ms_allocatable range tree, a ms_trim tree is kept
per metaslab.  When 'autotrim=on', ranges added back to the
ms_allocatable tree are also added to the ms_free tree.  The
ms_free tree is then periodically consumed by an autotrim
thread which systematically walks a top level vdev's metaslabs.

Since the automatic TRIM will skip ranges it considers too small
there is value in occasionally running a full `zpool trim`.  This
may occur when the freed blocks are small and not enough time
was allowed to aggregate them.  An automatic TRIM and a manual
`zpool trim` may be run concurrently, in which case the automatic
TRIM will yield to the manual TRIM.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Contributions-by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com>
Contributions-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Contributions-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8419 
Closes #598
2019-03-29 09:13:20 -07:00
Olaf Faaland 060f0226e6 MMP interval and fail_intervals in uberblock
When Multihost is enabled, and a pool is imported, uberblock writes
include ub_mmp_delay to allow an importing node to calculate the
duration of an activity test.  This value, is not enough information.

If zfs_multihost_fail_intervals > 0 on the node with the pool imported,
the safe minimum duration of the activity test is well defined, but does
not depend on ub_mmp_delay:

zfs_multihost_fail_intervals * zfs_multihost_interval

and if zfs_multihost_fail_intervals == 0 on that node, there is no such
well defined safe duration, but the importing host cannot tell whether
mmp_delay is high due to I/O delays, or due to a very large
zfs_multihost_interval setting on the host which last imported the pool.
As a result, it may use a far longer period for the activity test than
is necessary.

This patch renames ub_mmp_sequence to ub_mmp_config and uses it to
record the zfs_multihost_interval and zfs_multihost_fail_intervals
values, as well as the mmp sequence.  This allows a shorter activity
test duration to be calculated by the importing host in most situations.
These values are also added to the multihost_history kstat records.

It calculates the activity test duration differently depending on
whether the new fields are present or not; for importing pools with
only ub_mmp_delay, it uses

(zfs_multihost_interval + ub_mmp_delay) * zfs_multihost_import_intervals

Which results in an activity test duration less sensitive to the leaf
count.

In addition, it makes a few other improvements:
* It updates the "sequence" part of ub_mmp_config when MMP writes
  in between syncs occur.  This allows an importing host to detect MMP
  on the remote host sooner, when the pool is idle, as it is not limited
  to the granularity of ub_timestamp (1 second).
* It issues writes immediately when zfs_multihost_interval is changed
  so remote hosts see the updated value as soon as possible.
* It fixes a bug where setting zfs_multihost_fail_intervals = 1 results
  in immediate pool suspension.
* Update tests to verify activity check duration is based on recorded
  tunable values, not tunable values on importing host.
* Update tests to verify the expected number of uberblocks have valid
  MMP fields - fail_intervals, mmp_interval, mmp_seq (sequence number),
  that sequence number is incrementing, and that uberblock values match
  tunable settings.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7842
2019-03-21 12:47:57 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 066da71e7f
Improve `zpool labelclear`
1) As implemented the `zpool labelclear` command overwrites
the calculated offsets of all four vdev labels even when only a
single valid label is found.  If the device as been re-purposed
but still contains a valid label this can result in space no
longer owned by ZFS being zeroed.  Prevent this by verifying
every label removed is intact before it's overwritten.

2) Address a small bug in zpool_do_labelclear() which prevented
labelclear from working on file vdevs.  Only block devices support
BLKFLSBUF, try the ioctl() but when it's reported as unsupported
this should not be fatal.

3) Fix `zpool labelclear` so it can be run on vdevs which were
removed from the pool with `zpool remove`.  Additionally, allow
intact but partial labels to be cleared as in the case of a failed
`zpool attach` or `zpool replace`.

4) Remove LABELCLEAR and LABELREAD variables for test cases.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8500 
Closes #8373 
Closes #6261
2019-03-21 10:13:01 -07:00
Tom Caputi ab7615d92c Multiple DVA Scrubbing Fix
Currently, there is an issue in the sequential scrub code which
prevents self healing from working in some cases. The scrub code
will split up all DVA copies of a bp and issue each of them
separately. The problem is that, since each of the DVAs is no
longer associated with the others, the self healing code doesn't
have the opportunity to repair problems that show up in one of the
DVAs with the data from the others.

This patch fixes this issue by ensuring that all IOs issued by the
sequential scrub code include all DVAs. Initially, only the first
DVA of each is attempted. If an issue arises, the IO is retried
with all available copies, giving the self healing code a chance
to correct the issue.

To test this change, this patch also adds the ability for zinject
to specify individual DVAs to inject read errors into. We then
add a new test case that utilizes this functionality to ensure
scrubs and self-healing reads can handle and transparently fix
issues with individual copies of blocks.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8453
2019-03-15 14:14:31 -07:00
Tom Caputi eaed840542 Better user experience for errata 4
This patch attempts to address some user concerns that have arisen
since errata 4 was introduced.

* The errata warning has been made less scary for users without
  any encrypted datasets.

* The errata warning now clears itself without a pool reimport if
  the bookmark_v2 feature is enabled and no encrypted datasets
  exist.

* It is no longer possible to create new encrypted datasets without
  enabling the bookmark_v2 feature, thus helping to ensure that the
  errata is resolved.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Issue ##8308
Closes #8504
2019-03-14 16:48:30 -07:00
kpande 98310e5d1a Update commented zed.rc values to defaults
Update zed.rc values reflect their default value.  This helps
avoid confusion if a user expects functionality to be enabled.

Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Kash Pande <kash@tripleback.net>
Closes #8498
2019-03-14 09:53:34 -07:00
Tom Caputi 5cc9ba5cf0 Make zstreamdump -v more greppable
Currently, the verbose output of zstreamdump includes new line
characters within some individual records. Presumably, this was
originally done to keep the output from getting too wide to fit
on a terminal. However, since new flags and struct members have
been added, these rules have not been maintained consistently. In
addition, these newlines can make it hard to grep the output in
some scenarios. This patch simply removes these newlines, making
the output easier to grep and removing the inconsistency.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8493
2019-03-13 11:19:23 -07:00
Tom Caputi f00ab3f22c Detect and prevent mixed raw and non-raw sends
Currently, there is an issue in the raw receive code where
raw receives are allowed to happen on top of previously
non-raw received datasets. This is a problem because the
source-side dataset doesn't know about how the blocks on
the destination were encrypted. As a result, any MAC in
the objset's checksum-of-MACs tree that is a parent of both
blocks encrypted on the source and blocks encrypted by the
destination will be incorrect. This will result in
authentication errors when we decrypt the dataset.

This patch fixes this issue by adding a new check to the
raw receive code. The code now maintains an "IVset guid",
which acts as an identifier for the set of IVs used to
encrypt a given snapshot. When a snapshot is raw received,
the destination snapshot will take this value from the
DRR_BEGIN payload. Non-raw receives and normal "zfs snap"
operations will cause ZFS to generate a new IVset guid.
When a raw incremental stream is received, ZFS will check
that the "from" IVset guid in the stream matches that of
the "from" destination snapshot. If they do not match, the
code will error out the receive, preventing the problem.

This patch requires an on-disk format change to add the
IVset guids to snapshots and bookmarks. As a result, this
patch has errata handling and a tunable to help affected
users resolve the issue with as little interruption as
possible.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8308
2019-03-13 11:00:43 -07:00
jwittlincohen 146bdc414c Fix typo in arc_summary3
This is a simple fix for a typo ("perfetch" rather than "prefetch")
in arc_summary3.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cohen <jwittlincohen@gmail.com>
Closes #8499
2019-03-13 10:43:55 -07:00
Alek P 4c0883fb4a Avoid retrieving unused snapshot props
This patch modifies the zfs_ioc_snapshot_list_next() ioctl to enable it
to take input parameters that alter the way looping through the list of
snapshots is performed. The idea here is to restrict functions that
throw away some of the snapshots returned by the ioctl to a range of
snapshots that these functions actually use. This improves efficiency
and execution speed for some rollback and send operations.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Closes #8077
2019-03-12 13:13:22 -07:00
Olaf Faaland 8133679ff0 Do not resume a pool if multihost is enabled
When multihost is enabled, and a pool is suspended, return
EINVAL in response to "zpool clear <pool>".  The pool
may have been imported on another host while I/O was suspended.

Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #6933 
Closes #8460
2019-02-28 17:56:19 -08:00
Allan Jude d6838ae649 zstreamdump: include embedded writes when dumping raw data (-d)
When feeding a replication stream to `zstreamdump -d` (raw dump mode),
it does not print the raw data for DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED records.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Closes #8430
2019-02-27 17:55:25 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens c568ab8d99 zfs.8 has wrong description of "zfs program -t"
The "-t" argument to "zfs program" specifies a limit on the number of
LUA instructions that can be executed.  The zfs.8 manpage has the wrong
description.  It should be updated to match what's in zfs-program.8

Also fix the formatting of the zfs help message.

Reviewed by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #8410
2019-02-26 11:15:28 -08:00
Paul Zuchowski 9c5e88b1de zfs should optionally send holds
Add -h switch to zfs send command to send dataset holds. If
holds are present in the stream, zfs receive will create them
on the target dataset, unless the zfs receive -h option is used
to skip receive of holds.

Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #7513
2019-02-15 12:41:38 -08:00
Igor K cf89a4ec9d zdb: replace label_t to zdb_label_t for reduce collisions
with builds on illumos based platform we can see build issue
because label_t has been redefined.

for reduce build issues on others platforms we should rename
label_t to zdb_label_t.

Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Closes #8397
2019-02-13 11:28:36 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 425d3237ee Get rid of space_map_update() for ms_synced_length
Initially, metaslabs and space maps used to be the same thing
in ZFS. Later, we started differentiating them by referring
to the space map as the on-disk state of the metaslab, making
the metaslab a higher-level concept that is metadata that deals
with space accounting. Today we've managed to split that code
furthermore, with the space map being its own on-disk data
structure used in areas of ZFS besides metaslabs (e.g. the
vdev-wide space maps used for zpool checkpoint or vdev removal
features).

This patch refactors the space map code to further split the
space map code from the metaslab code. It does so by getting
rid of the idea that the space map can have a different in-core
and on-disk length (sm_length vs smp_length) which is something
that is only used for the metaslab code, and other consumers
of space maps just have to deal with. Instead, this patch
introduces changes that move the old in-core length of the
metaslab's space map to the metaslab structure itself (see
ms_synced_length field) while making the space map code only
care about the actual space map's length on-disk.

The result of this is that space map consumers no longer have
to deal with syncing two different lengths for the same
structure (e.g. space_map_update() goes away) while metaslab
specific behavior stays within the metaslab code. Specifically,
the ms_synced_length field keeps track of the amount of data
metaslab_load() can read from the metaslab's space map while
working concurrently with metaslab_sync() that may be
appending to that same space map.

As a side note, the patch also adds a few comments around
the metaslab code documenting some assumptions and expected
behavior.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8328
2019-02-12 10:38:11 -08:00
bunder2015 bf6ca0a631 shellcheck pass
note: which is non-standard. Use builtin 'command -v' instead. [SC2230]
note: Use -n instead of ! -z. [SC2236]

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: bunder2015 <omfgbunder@gmail.com>
Closes #8367
2019-02-04 09:07:19 -08:00
Tony Hutter 57dc41de96 Fix zpool iostat -w header names
The zpool iostat latency histograms (-w) has column names
'sync_queue' and 'async_queue', which do not match the man page, nor
the equivalent columns in average latency.  Change the column
names to be 'syncq_wait' and 'asyncq_wait' to be consistent.

Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #8338
2019-01-31 10:51:18 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 21e7cf5da8 zdb -L should skip leak detection altogether
Currently the point of -L option in zdb is to  disable leak
tracing and the loading of space maps because they are expensive,
yet still do leak detection in terms of space. Unfortunately,
there is a scenario where this is a lie. If we are using zdb -L
on a pool where a vdev is being removed, zdb_claim_removing()
will open the metaslab space maps of that device.

This patch makes it so zdb -L skips leak detection altogether
and ensures that no space maps are loaded.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8335
2019-01-30 09:54:27 -08:00
Tony Hutter caacc6e4c4 GCC 9.0: Fix ztest "directive argument is not a nul-terminated string"
GCC 9.0 is complaining because we're trying to print strings that
are defined like this:

.zo_pool = { 'z', 't', 'e', 's', 't', '\0' },

Fix them by making them actual strings.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #8330
2019-01-28 10:11:45 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos df72b8bebe Rename range_tree_verify to range_tree_verify_not_present
The range_tree_verify function looks for a segment in a
range tree and panics if the segment is present on the
tree. This patch gives the function a more descriptive
name.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8327
2019-01-25 09:51:24 -08:00
loli10K 7646af20ad zfs userspace dumps core when used on ZVOLs
If you try to get the userspace, groupspace or projectspace on a ZVOL,
the generated error results in passing EINVAL to
zfs_standard_error_fmt() when we should return a specific error to
inform the user that those properties aren't available on volumes.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8279
2019-01-25 09:47:52 -08:00
Damian Wojsław 8fccfa8e17 zpool iostat should print headers when terminal fills
When `zpool iostat` fills the terminal the headers should be
printed again.  `zpool iostat -n` can be used to suppress this.

If the command is not attached to a tty, headers will not be
printed so as to not break existing scripts.

Reviewed-by: Joshua M. Clulow <josh@sysmgr.org>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Damian Wojsław <damian@wojslaw.pl>
Closes #8235
Closes #8262
2019-01-23 13:29:49 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos b194fab0fb Factor metaslab_load_wait() in metaslab_load()
Most callers that need to operate on a loaded metaslab, always
call metaslab_load_wait() before loading the metaslab just in
case someone else is already doing the work.

Factoring metaslab_load_wait() within metaslab_load() makes the
later more robust, as callers won't have to do the load-wait
check explicitly every time they need to load a metaslab.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8290
2019-01-18 11:10:32 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf ce5fb2a7c6
ztest: scrub verification
By design ztest will never inject non-repairable damage in to the
pool.  Update the ztest_scrub() test case such that it waits for
the scrub to complete and verifies the pool is always repairable.

After enabling scrub verification two scenarios were encountered
which are the result of how ztest manages failure injection.

The first case is straight forward and pertains to detaching a
mirror vdev.  In this case, the pool must always be scrubbed prior
the detach.  Failure to do so can potentially lock in previously
repairable data corruption by removing all good copies of a block
leaving only damaged ones.

The second is a little more subtle.  The child/offset selection
logic in ztest_fault_inject() depends on the calculated number of
leaves always remaining constant between injection passes.  This
is true within a single execution of ztest, but when using zloop.sh
random values are selected for each restart.  Therefore, when ztest
imports an existing pool it must be scrubbed before failure injection
can be safely enabled.  Otherwise it is possible that it will inject
non-repairable damage.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8269
2019-01-18 09:47:55 -08:00
Tom Caputi 305781da4b Fix error handling incallers of dbuf_hold_level()
Currently, the functions dbuf_prefetch_indirect_done() and
dmu_assign_arcbuf_by_dnode() assume that dbuf_hold_level() cannot
fail. In the event of an error the former will cause a NULL pointer
dereference and the later will trigger a VERIFY. This patch adds
error handling to these functions and their callers where necessary.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8291
2019-01-17 15:47:08 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 52b684236d
ztest: scrub ddt repair
The ztest_ddt_repair() test is designed inflict damage to the
ddt which can be repairable by a scrub.  Unfortunately, this
repair logic was broken at some point and it went undetected.
This issue is not specific to ztest, but thankfully this extra
redundancy is rarely enabled and even more rarely needed.

The root cause was identified to be the ddt_bp_create()
function called by dsl_scan_ddt_entry() which did not set the
dedup bit of the generated block pointer.

The consequence of this was that the ZIO_DDT_READ_PIPELINE was
never enabled for the block pointer during the scrub, and the
dedup ditto repair logic was never run.  Note that for demand
reads which don't rely on ddt_bp_create() the required pipeline
stages would be enabled and the repair performed.

This was resolved by unconditionally setting the dedup bit in
ddt_bp_create().  This way all codes paths which may need to
perform a repair from a block pointer generated from the dtt
entry will be able too.  The only exception is that the dedup
bit is cleared in ddt_phys_free() which is required to avoid
leaking space.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8270
2019-01-17 15:25:00 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 64bdf63f5c
ztest: split block reconstruction
Increase the default allowed number of reconstruction attempts.
There's not an exact right number for this setting.  It needs
to be set large enough to cover any realistic failure scenarios
and small enough to avoid stalling the IO pipeline and invoking
the dead man detection.

The current value of 256 was empirically determined to be too
low based on multi-day runs of ztest.  The fault injection code
would inject more damage than could be reconstructed given the
relatively small number of attempts.  However, in all observed
cases the block could be reconstructed using a slightly higher
limit.

Based on local testing increasing the default value to 4096 was
determined to strike the best balance.  Checking all combinations
takes less than 10s in the worst case, and has so far eliminated
the vast majority of false positives detected by ztest.  This
delay is roughly on par with how long retries may be performed
to a misbehaving HDD and was deemed to be reasonable.  Better to
err on the side of a brief delay rather than fail to reconstruct
the data.

Lastly, the -Y flag has been added to zdb to make it easy to try all
possible combinations when performing split block reconstruction.
For badly damaged blocks with 18 splits, they can be fully enumerated
within a few minutes.  This has been done to ensure permanent errors
are never incorrectly reported when ztest verifies the pool with zdb.

Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8271
2019-01-16 14:10:02 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 6e91a72fe3
Disable 'zfs remap' command
The implementation of 'zfs remap' has proven to be problematic since
it modifies the objset (but not its logical contents) by dirtying
metadata without owning it.  The consequence of which is that
dmu_objset_remap_indirects() is vulnerable to certain races.

For example, if we are in the middle of receiving into the filesystem
while it is being remapped.  Then it is possible we could evict the
objset when the receive completes (see dsl_dataset_clone_swap_sync_impl,
or dmu_recv_end_sync), but dmu_objset_remap_indirects() may be still
using the objset.  The result of which would be a panic.

Extended runs of ztest(8) have exposed other possible races which
can occur when using 'zfs remap'.  Several of these have been fixed
but there may be others which have not yet been encountered and
diagnosed.

Furthermore, the ability to manually remap a filesystem is no longer
particularly useful now that the removal code can map large chunks.
Coupled with the fact that explaining what this command does and why
it may be useful requires a detailed understanding of the internals
of device removal.  These are details users should not be bothered
with.

Therefore, the 'zfs remap' command is being disabled but not entirely
removed.  It may be removed in the future or potentially reworked
to address the issues described above.  Since 'zfs remap' has never
been part of a tagged release its removal is expected to have
minimal impact.

The ZTS tests have been updated to continue to exercise the command
to prevent atrophy, but it has been removed entirely from ztest(8).

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8238
2019-01-15 15:46:58 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf d611989fdc
Minor spelling corrections
Some minor spelling mistakes and typos.  No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: bunder2015 <omfgbunder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8272
2019-01-13 10:11:52 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf a769fb53a1 Add 'zpool status -i' option
Only display the full details of the vdev initialization state
in 'zpool status' output when requested with the -i option.
By default display '(initializing)' after vdevs when they are
being actively initialized.  This is consistent with the
established precident of appending '(resilvering), etc' and
fits within the default 80 column terminal width making it
easy to read.

Additionally, updated the 'zpool initialize' documentation to
make it clear the options are mutually exclusive, but allow
duplicate options like all other zfs/zpool commands.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8230
2019-01-07 11:03:18 -08:00
George Wilson c10d37dd9f zfs initialize performance enhancements
PROBLEM
========

When invoking "zpool initialize" on a pool the command will
create a thread to initialize each disk. Unfortunately, it does
this serially across many transaction groups which can result
in commands taking a long time to return to the user and may
appear hung. The same thing is true when trying to suspend/cancel
the operation.

SOLUTION
=========

This change refactors the way we invoke the initialize interface
to ensure we can start or stop the intialization in just a few
transaction groups.

When stopping or cancelling a vdev initialization perform it
in two phases.  First signal each vdev initialization thread
that it should exit, then after all threads have been signaled
wait for them to exit.

On a pool with 40 leaf vdevs this reduces the vdev initialize
stop/cancel time from ~10 minutes to under a second.  The reason
for this is spa_vdev_initialize() no longer needs to wait on
multiple full TXGs per leaf vdev being stopped.

This commit additionally adds some missing checks for the passed
"initialize_vdevs" input nvlist.  The contents of the user provided
input "initialize_vdevs" nvlist must be validated to ensure all
values are uint64s.  This is done in zfs_ioc_pool_initialize() in
order to keep all of these checks in a single location.

Updated the innvl and outnvl comments to match the formatting used
for all other new sytle ioctls.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Closes #8230
2019-01-07 11:03:08 -08:00
George Wilson 619f097693 OpenZFS 9102 - zfs should be able to initialize storage devices
PROBLEM
========

The first access to a block incurs a performance penalty on some platforms
(e.g. AWS's EBS, VMware VMDKs). Therefore we recommend that volumes are
"thick provisioned", where supported by the platform (VMware). This can
create a large delay in getting a new virtual machines up and running (or
adding storage to an existing Engine). If the thick provision step is
omitted, write performance will be suboptimal until all blocks on the LUN
have been written.

SOLUTION
=========

This feature introduces a way to 'initialize' the disks at install or in the
background to make sure we don't incur this first read penalty.

When an entire LUN is added to ZFS, we make all space available immediately,
and allow ZFS to find unallocated space and zero it out. This works with
concurrent writes to arbitrary offsets, ensuring that we don't zero out
something that has been (or is in the middle of being) written. This scheme
can also be applied to existing pools (affecting only free regions on the
vdev). Detailed design:
        - new subcommand:zpool initialize [-cs] <pool> [<vdev> ...]
                - start, suspend, or cancel initialization
        - Creates new open-context thread for each vdev
        - Thread iterates through all metaslabs in this vdev
        - Each metaslab:
                - select a metaslab
                - load the metaslab
                - mark the metaslab as being zeroed
                - walk all free ranges within that metaslab and translate
                  them to ranges on the leaf vdev
                - issue a "zeroing" I/O on the leaf vdev that corresponds to
                  a free range on the metaslab we're working on
                - continue until all free ranges for this metaslab have been
                  "zeroed"
                - reset/unmark the metaslab being zeroed
                - if more metaslabs exist, then repeat above tasks.
                - if no more metaslabs, then we're done.

        - progress for the initialization is stored on-disk in the vdev’s
          leaf zap object. The following information is stored:
                - the last offset that has been initialized
                - the state of the initialization process (i.e. active,
                  suspended, or canceled)
                - the start time for the initialization

        - progress is reported via the zpool status command and shows
          information for each of the vdevs that are initializing

Porting notes:
- Added zfs_initialize_value module parameter to set the pattern
  written by "zpool initialize".
- Added zfs_vdev_{initializing,removal}_{min,max}_active module options.

Authored by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Wren Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9102
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/c3963210eb
Closes #8230
2019-01-07 10:37:26 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 6e72a5b9b6 pyzfs: python3 support (build system)
Almost all of the Python code in the respository has been updated
to be compatibile with Python 2.6, Python 3.4, or newer.  The only
exceptions are arc_summery3.py which requires Python 3, and pyzfs
which requires at least Python 2.7.  This allows us to maintain a
single version of the code and support most default versions of
python.  This change does the following:

* Sets the default shebang for all Python scripts to python3.  If
  only Python 2 is available, then at install time scripts which
  are compatible with Python 2 will have their shebangs replaced
  with /usr/bin/python.  This is done for compatibility until
  Python 2 goes end of life.  Since only the installed versions
  are changed this means Python 3 must be installed on the system
  for test-runner when testing in-tree.

* Added --with-python=<2|3|3.4,etc> configure option which sets
  the PYTHON environment variable to target a specific python
  version.  By default the newest installed version of Python
  will be used or the preferred distribution version when
  creating pacakges.

* Fixed --enable-pyzfs configure checks so they are run when
  --enable-pyzfs=check and --enable-pyzfs=yes.

* Enabled pyzfs for Python 3.4 and newer, which is now supported.

* Renamed pyzfs package to python<VERSION>-pyzfs and updated to
  install in the appropriate site location.  For example, when
  building with --with-python=3.4 a python34-pyzfs will be
  created which installs in /usr/lib/python3.4/site-packages/.

* Renamed the following python scripts according to the Fedora
  guidance for packaging utilities in /bin

  - dbufstat.py     -> dbufstat
  - arcstat.py      -> arcstat
  - arc_summary.py  -> arc_summary
  - arc_summary3.py -> arc_summary3

* Updated python-cffi package name.  On CentOS 6, CentOS 7, and
  Amazon Linux it's called python-cffi, not python2-cffi.  For
  Python3 it's called python3-cffi or python3x-cffi.

* Install one version of arc_summary.  Depending on the version
  of Python available install either arc_summary2 or arc_summary3
  as arc_summary.  The user output is only slightly different.

Reviewed-by: John Ramsden <johnramsden@riseup.net>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8096
2019-01-06 10:39:41 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 65ca2c1eb9
Fix 'zpool remap' freeing race
The dmu_objset_remap_indirects_impl() logic depends on dnode_hold()
returning ENOENT for dnodes which will be freed and should be skipped.

This behavior can only be relied upon when taking a new hold and
while the caller has an open transaction.  This ensures that the
open txg cannot advance and that a concurrent free will end up
in the same txg (which is critical).  Relying on an existing hold
will not prevent dnode_free() from succeeding.

The solution is to take an additional dnode_hold() after assigning
the transaction.  This ensures the remap will never dirty the dnode
if it was freed while we were waiting in dmu_tx_assign(, TXG_WAIT).

Randomly set zfs_object_remap_one_indirect_delay_ms in ztest.  This
increases the likelihood of an operation racing with the remap.
Converted from ticks to milliseconds.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8215
2019-01-02 11:46:04 -08:00
Tony Hutter c66401fae0 Add enclosure_symlinks option to vdev_id
Add an 'enclosure_symlinks' option to vdev_id.conf.  This creates
consistently named symlinks to the enclosure devices (/dev/sg*) based
off the configuration in vdev_id.conf.  The enclosure symlinks show
up in /dev/by-enclosure/<prefix>-<channel><num>.  The links make it
make it easy to run sg_ses on a particular enclosure device.  The
enclosure links are created in addition to the normal
/dev/disk/by-vdev links.

'enclosure_symlinks' is only valid in sas_direct configurations.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Simon Guest <simon.guest@tesujimath.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #8194
2018-12-14 17:27:49 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 0dd6b6bfcb
ztest: ENOSPC in ztest_objset_destroy_cb()
While unlikely it is possible for dsl_destroy_head() to return
ENOSPC in the ztest_objset_destroy_cb().  This can occur even
when ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_DESTROY is used with the dsl_sync_task().
Both the existence of a checkpoint and pending deferred frees
can cause this.

Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8206
2018-12-14 10:03:05 -08:00
Prakash Surya 900d09b285 OpenZFS 9962 - zil_commit should omit cache thrash
As a result of the changes made in 8585, it's possible for an excessive
amount of vdev flush commands to be issued under some workloads.

Specifically, when the workload consists of mostly async write activity,
interspersed with some sync write and/or fsync activity, we can end up
issuing more flush commands to the underlying storage than is actually
necessary. As a result of these flush commands, the write latency and
overall throughput of the pool can be poorly impacted (latency
increases, throughput decreases).

Currently, any time an lwb completes, the vdev(s) written to as a result
of that lwb will be issued a flush command. The intenion is so the data
written to that vdev is on stable storage, prior to communicating to any
waiting threads that their data is safe on disk.

The problem with this scheme, is that sometimes an lwb will not have any
threads waiting for it to complete. This can occur when there's async
activity that gets "converted" to sync requests, as a result of calling
the zil_async_to_sync() function via zil_commit_impl(). When this
occurs, the current code may issue many lwbs that don't have waiters
associated with them, resulting in many flush commands, potentially to
the same vdev(s).

For example, given a pool with a single vdev, and a single fsync() call
that results in 10 lwbs being written out (e.g. due to other async
writes), that will result in 10 flush commands to that single vdev (a
flush issued after each lwb write completes). Ideally, we'd only issue a
single flush command to that vdev, after all 10 lwb writes completed.

Further, and most important as it pertains to this change, since the
flush commands are often very impactful to the performance of the pool's
underlying storage, unnecessarily issuing these flush commands can
poorly impact the performance of the lwb writes themselves. Thus, we
need to avoid issuing flush commands when possible, in order to acheive
the best possible performance out of the pool's underlying storage.

This change attempts to address this problem by changing the ZIL's logic
to only issue a vdev flush command when it detects an lwb that has a
thread waiting for it to complete. When an lwb does not have threads
waiting for it, the responsibility of issuing the flush command to the
vdevs involved with that lwb's write is passed on to the "next" lwb.
It's only once a write for an lwb with waiters completes, do we issue
the vdev flush command(s). As a result, now when we issue the flush(s),
we will issue them to the vdevs involved with that specific lwb's write,
but potentially also to vdevs involved with "previous" lwb writes (i.e.
if the previous lwbs did not have waiters associated with them).

Thus, in our prior example with 10 lwbs, it's only once the last lwb
completes (which will be the lwb containing the waiter for the thread
that called fsync) will we issue the vdev flush command; all of the
other lwbs will find they have no waiters, so they'll pass the
responsibility of the flush to the "next" lwb (until reaching the last
lwb that has the waiter).

Porting Notes:
* Reconciled conflicts with the fastwrite feature.

Authored by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Patrick Mooney <patrick.mooney@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Jerry Jelinek <jerry.jelinek@joyent.com>
Approved by: Joshua M. Clulow <josh@sysmgr.org>
Ported-by: Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9962
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/545190c6
Closes #8188
2018-12-07 11:09:42 -08:00
Tom Caputi e3c85c0938 Move assert in dump_dir() in zdb
This one line patch moves an assert in the function dump_dir()
below an error check that ensures it ran correctly. This ensures
zdb dumps the error that actually caused the problem, as opposed
to one of its symptoms.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8171
2018-12-05 09:30:28 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf c5eea0ab9c
Fix 'zpool list -v' alignment
The verbose output of 'zpool list' was not correctly aligned due
to differences in the vdev name lengths.  Minimally update the
code the correct the alignment using the same strategy employed
by 'zpool status'.

Missing dashes were added for the empty defaults columns, and
the vdev state is now printed for all vdevs.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7308 
Closes #8147
2018-12-04 10:17:54 -08:00
Tom Caputi 0b606cb33f Fix ztest deadlock in ztest_zil_remount()
This patch fixes a small race condition in ztest_zil_remount()
that could result in a deadlock. ztest_device_removal() calls
spa_vdev_remove() which may eventually call spa_reset_logs().
If ztest_zil_remount() attempts to call zil_close() while this
is happening, it may fail when it asserts !zilog_is_dirty(zilog).
This patch simply adds locking to correct the issue.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8154
2018-12-04 09:43:31 -08:00
LOLi bdbd5477bc Fix ASSERT in zfs_receive_one()
This commit fixes the following ASSERT in zfs_receive_one() when
receiving a send stream from a root dataset with the "-e" option:

    $ sudo zfs snap source@snap
    $ sudo zfs send source@snap | sudo zfs recv -e destination/recv
    chopprefix > drrb->drr_toname
    ASSERT at libzfs_sendrecv.c:3804:zfs_receive_one()

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8121
2018-12-04 09:38:55 -08:00
Tom Caputi c40a1124e1 Fix consistency of ztest_device_removal_active
ztest currently uses the boolean flag ztest_device_removal_active
to protect some tests that may not run successfully if they occur
at the same time as ztest_device_removal(). Unfortunately, in the
event that ztest is in the middle of a device removal when it
decides to issue a SIGKILL, the device removal will be
automatically restarted (without setting the flag) when the pool
is re-imported on the next run. This patch corrects this by
ensuring that any in-progress removals are completed before running
further tests after the re-import.

This patch also makes a few small changes to prevent race conditions
involving the creation and destruction of spa->spa_vdev_removal,
since this field is not protected by any locks. Some checks that
may run concurrently with setting / unsetting this field have been
updated to check spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_state instead. The most
significant change here is that spa_removal_get_stats() no longer
accounts for in-flight work done, since that could result in a NULL
pointer dereference.

Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8105
2018-11-28 20:47:09 -08:00
LOLi 0cd5c941d0 zpool: allow split with whole-disk devices
This change allows 'zpool split' to work with whole-disk devices and
updates the ZFS Test Suite with a new script to exercise this
functionality.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #6643 
Closes #8133
2018-11-20 10:22:53 -08:00
Sebastien Roy a10d50f999 OpenZFS 8115 - parallel zfs mount
Porting Notes:
* Use thread pools (tpool) API instead of introducing taskq interfaces
  to libzfs.
* Use pthread_mutext for locks as mutex_t isn't available.
* Ignore alternative libshare initialization since OpenZFS-7955 is
  not present on zfsonlinux.

Authored by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <pks@delphix.com>
Authored by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Ported-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8115
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/a3f0e2b569
Closes #8092
2018-11-15 11:33:58 -08:00
loli10K d48091de81 zed: detect and offline physically removed devices
This commit adds a new test case to the ZFS Test Suite to verify ZED
can detect when a device is physically removed from a running system:
the device will be offlined if a spare is not available in the pool.

We implement this by using the existing libudev functionality and
without relying solely on the FM kernel module capabilities which have
been observed to be unreliable with some kernels.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #1537
Closes #7926
2018-11-09 11:17:24 -08:00
Tony Hutter ad796b8a3b Add zpool status -s (slow I/Os) and -p (parseable)
This patch adds a new slow I/Os (-s) column to zpool status to show the
number of VDEV slow I/Os. This is the number of I/Os that didn't
complete in zio_slow_io_ms milliseconds. It also adds a new parsable
(-p) flag to display exact values.

 	NAME         STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM  SLOW
 	testpool     ONLINE       0     0     0     -
	  mirror-0   ONLINE       0     0     0     -
 	    loop0    ONLINE       0     0     0    20
 	    loop1    ONLINE       0     0     0     0

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #7756
Closes #6885
2018-11-08 16:47:24 -08:00
Tom Caputi a2d88f778a Fix !zilog_is_dirty() assert during ztest
ztest occasionally hits an assert that !zilog_is_dirty() during
zil_close(). This is caused by an interaction between 2 threads.
First, ztest_run() waits for each test thread to complete and
closes the associated dataset as soon as the thread joins. At
the same time, the ztest_vdev_add_remove() test may attempt to
remove the slog, which will open, dirty, and reset the logs on
every dataset in the pool (including those of other threads).
This patch simply ensures that we always join all of the test
threads before closing any datasets.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8094
2018-11-07 15:46:50 -08:00
Tom Caputi f44ad9297d Replay logs before starting ztest workers
This patch ensures that logs are replayed on all datasets prior
to starting ztest workers. This ensures that the call to
vdev_offline() a log device in ztest_fault_inject() will not fail
due to the log device being required for replay.

This patch also fixes a small issue found during testing where
spa_keystore_load_wkey() does not check that the dataset specified
is an encryption root. This check was present in libzfs, however.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8084
2018-11-07 15:40:24 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 09b85f2ded
ztest: reduce gangblock creation
In order to validate the gang block code ztest is configured to
artificially force a fraction of large blocks to be written as
gang blocks.  The default setting chosen for this was to
write 25% of all blocks 32k or larger using gang blocks.

The confluence of an unrealistically large number of gang blocks,
the aggressive fault injection done by ztest, and the split
segment reconstruction logic introduced by device removal has
resulted in the following type of failure:

  zdb -bccsv -G -d ... exit code 3

Specifically, zdb was unable to open the pool because it was
unable to reconstruct a damaged block.  Manual investigation
of multiple failures clearly showed that the block could be
reconstructed.  However, due to the large number of damaged
segments (>35) it could not be done in the allotted time.

Furthermore, the large number of gang blocks was determined
to be the reason for the unrealistically large number of
damaged segments.  In order to make this situation less
likely, this change both increases the forced gang block
size to 64k and reduces the frequency to 3% of blocks.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8080
2018-11-05 11:53:49 -08:00
Don Brady e89f1295d4 Add libzutil for libzfs or libzpool consumers
Adds a libzutil for utility functions that are common to libzfs and
libzpool consumers (most of what was in libzfs_import.c).  This
removes the need for utilities to link against both libzpool and
libzfs.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes #8050
2018-11-05 11:22:33 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 0a544c174d zdb -k does not work on Linux when used with -e
This minor bug was introduced with the port of the feature from
OpenZFS to ZoL. This patch fixes the issue that was caused by
a minor re-ordering from the original code.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8001
2018-10-30 11:46:18 -05:00
Gregor Kopka 63a77ae3cf Added column definitions to arcstat.py
grow: ARC Grow enabled (!arc_no_grow)
free: ARC Free memory (arc_sys_free)
need: ARC Reclaim need (arc_need_free)

Fixed alignment issues (mread had wrong width).

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Gregor Kopka <gregor@kopka.net>
Closes #8058
2018-10-29 18:18:20 -05:00
Brian Behlendorf bea7578356
ZTS: Fix auto_replace_001_pos test
The root cause of these failures is that udev can notify the
ZED of newly created partition before its links are created.
Handle this by allowing an auto-replace to briefly wait until
udev confirms the links exist.

Distill this test case down to its essentials so it can be run
reliably.  What we need to check is that:

  1) A new disk, in the same physical location, is automatically
     brought online when added to the system,
  2) It completes the replacement process, and
  3) The pool is now ONLINE and healthy.

There is no need to remove the scsi_debug module.  After exporting
the pool the disk can be zeroed, removed, and then re-added to the
system as a new disk.

Reviewed by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8051
2018-10-29 15:05:14 -05:00
Brian Behlendorf b74f48fe1b
Fix flake8 "invalid escape sequence 'x'" warning
From, https://lintlyci.github.io/Flake8Rules/rules/W605.html

As of Python 3.6, a backslash-character pair that is not a valid
escape sequence now generates a DeprecationWarning. Although this
will eventually become a SyntaxError, that will not be for several
Python releases.

Note 'float_pobj' was simply removed from arcstat.py since it
was entirely unused.

Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8056
2018-10-24 23:26:08 -07:00
Tom Caputi 7d658d29cf Fix waiting in ztest_device_removal()
spa->spa_vdev_removal is created in a sync task that is initiated
via dsl_sync_task_nowait(). Since the task may not run before
spa_vdev_remove() returns, we must wait at least 1 txg to ensure
that the removal struct has been created.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8010
2018-10-24 14:37:35 -07:00
Tom Caputi 4a7eb69a5a Fix ztest deadman panic with indirect vdev damage
This patch fixes an issue where ztest's deadman thread would
trigger a panic because reconstructing artifically damaged
blocks would take too long to reconstruct. This patch simply
limits how often ztest inflicts split-block damage and how
many segments it can damage when it does.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8010
2018-10-24 14:37:31 -07:00
Tom Caputi ab4c009e3d Fix dbgmsg printing in ztest and zdb
This patch resolves a problem where the -G option in both zdb and
ztest would cause the code to call __dprintf() to print zfs_dbgmsg
output. This function was not properly wired to add messages to the
dbgmsg log as it is in userspace and so the messages were simply
dropped. This patch also tries to add some degree of distinction to
dprintf() (which now prints directly to stdout) and zfs_dbgmsg()
(which adds messages to an internal list that can be dumped with
zfs_dbgmsg_print()).

In addition, this patch corrects an issue where ztest used a global
variable to decide whether to dump the dbgmsg buffer on a crash.
This did not work because ztest spins up more instances of itself
using execv(), which did not copy the global variable to the new
process. The option has been moved to the ztest_shared_opts_t
which already exists for interprocess communication.

This patch also changes zfs_dbgmsg_print() to use write() calls
instead of printf() so that it will not fail when used in a signal
handler.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8010
2018-10-24 14:36:50 -07:00
Tom Caputi 9410257800 Fix random ztest_deadman_thread failures
The zloop test has been failing in buildbot for the last few weeks
with various failures in ztest_deadman_thread(). This is due to the
fact that this thread is not stopped when performing pool import /
export tests as it should be. This patch simply corrects this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8010
2018-10-24 14:36:21 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos 9b2266e3d8 OpenZFS 9682 - page fault in dsl_async_clone_destroy() while opening pool
Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Ported-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9682
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/ade2c82828
Closes #8037
2018-10-19 12:06:21 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens d637db98e1 OpenZFS 9681 - ztest failure in spa_history_log_internal due to spa_rename()
Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9681
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/6aee0ad7
Closes #8041
2018-10-19 12:02:28 -07:00
Tom Caputi 80a91e7469 Defer new resilvers until the current one ends
Currently, if a resilver is triggered for any reason while an
existing one is running, zfs will immediately restart the existing
resilver from the beginning to include the new drive. This causes
problems for system administrators when a drive fails while another
is already resilvering. In this case, the optimal thing to do to
reduce risk of data loss is to wait for the current resilver to end
before immediately replacing the second failed drive, which allows
the system to operate with two incomplete drives for the minimum
amount of time.

This patch introduces the resilver_defer feature that essentially
does this for the admin without forcing them to wait and monitor
the resilver manually. The change requires an on-disk feature
since we must mark drives that are part of a deferred resilver in
the vdev config to ensure that we do not assume they are done
resilvering when an existing resilver completes.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: @mmaybee 
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #7732
2018-10-18 21:06:18 -07:00
LOLi 2e55034471 zpool: allow sharing of spare device among pools
ZFS allows, by default, sharing of spare devices among different pools;
this commit simply restores this functionality for disk devices and
adds an additional tests case to the ZFS Test Suite to prevent future
regression.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #7999
2018-10-17 11:21:07 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie d52d80b700 Add types to featureflags in zfs
The boolean featureflags in use thus far in ZFS are extremely useful,
but because they take advantage of the zap layer, more interesting data
than just a true/false value can be stored in a featureflag. In redacted
send/receive, this is used to store the list of redaction snapshots for
a redacted dataset.

This change adds the ability for ZFS to store types other than a boolean
in a featureflag. The only other implemented type is a uint64_t array.
It also modifies the interfaces around dataset features to accomodate
the new capabilities, and adds a few new functions to increase
encapsulation.

This functionality will be used by the Redacted Send/Receive feature.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #7981
2018-10-16 11:15:04 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 0aa5916a30
OpenZFS 9847 - leaking dd_clones (DMU_OT_DSL_CLONES) objects (#7979)
OpenZFS 9847 - leaking dd_clones (DMU_OT_DSL_CLONES) objects

We're leaking the dd_clones objects in dsl_dir_destroy_sync.  This bug
appears to have been around forever.  Thankfully the amount of space
typically involved is tiny.

In addition this adds a mechanism in ZDB to find objects in the MOS
which are leaked (not referenced anywhere).

Porting notes:
* Added dd_crypto_obj to ZDB MOS object leak tracking

Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9847
Closes #7979
2018-10-12 11:28:26 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 27f80e85c2 Improved error handling for extreme rewinds
The vdev_checkpoint_sm_object(), vdev_obsolete_sm_object(), and
vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise() functions assume that the
only way a zap_lookup() can fail is if the requested entry is
missing.  While this is the most common cause, it's not the only
cause.  Attemping to access a damaged ZAP will result in other
errors.

The most likely scenario for accessing a damaged ZAP is during
an extreme rewind pool import.  Under these conditions the pool
is expected to contain damaged objects and the import code was
updated to handle this gracefully.  Getting an ECKSUM error from
these ZAPs after the pool in import a far less likely, therefore
the behavior for call paths was not modified.

Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7809
Closes #7921
2018-10-12 11:24:04 -07:00
Matt Ahrens 5d43cc9a59 OpenZFS 9689 - zfs range lock code should not be zpl-specific
The ZFS range locking code in zfs_rlock.c/h depends on ZPL-specific
data structures, specifically znode_t.  However, it's also used by
the ZVOL code, which uses a "dummy" znode_t to pass to the range
locking code.

We should clean this up so that the range locking code is generic
and can be used equally by ZPL and ZVOL, and also can be used by
future consumers that may need to run in userland (libzpool) as
well as the kernel.

Porting notes:
* Added missing sys/avl.h include to sys/zfs_rlock.h.
* Removed 'dbuf is within the locked range' ASSERTs from dmu_sync().
  This was needed because ztest does not yet use a locked_range_t.
* Removed "Approved by:" tag requirement from OpenZFS commit
  check to prevent needless warnings when integrating changes
  which has not been merged to illumos.
* Reverted free_list range lock changes which were originally
  needed to defer the cv_destroy() which was called immediately
  after cv_broadcast().  With d2733258 this should be safe but
  if not we may need to reintroduce this logic.
* Reverts: The following two commits were reverted and squashed in
  to this change in order to make it easier to apply OpenZFS 9689.
  - d88895a0, which removed the dummy znode from zvol_state
  - e3a07cd0, which updated ztest to use range locks
* Preserved optimized rangelock comparison function.  Preserved the
  rangelock free list.  The cv_destroy() function will block waiting
  for all processes in cv_wait() to be scheduled and drop their
  reference.  This is done to ensure it's safe to free the condition
  variable.  However, blocking while holding the rl->rl_lock mutex
  can result in a deadlock on Linux.  A free list is introduced to
  defer the cv_destroy() and kmem_free() until after the mutex is
  released.

Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9689
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/pull/680
External-issue: DLPX-58662
Closes #7980
2018-10-11 10:19:33 -07:00
Tony Hutter 2ef0f8c329 Print "(repairing)" in zpool status again
Historically, zpool status prints "(repairing)" for any drives that
have errors during a scrub:

        NAME            STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        mypool          ONLINE       0     0     0
          mirror-0      ONLINE       0     0     0
            /tmp/file1  ONLINE      13     0     0  (repairing)
            /tmp/file2  ONLINE       0     0     0
            /tmp/file3  ONLINE       0     0     0

This was accidentally broken in "OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool
checkpoint" (d2734cc).  This patch adds it back in.

Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #7779
Closes #7978
2018-10-09 20:30:32 -07:00
Tom Caputi 52ce99dd61 Refcounted DSL Crypto Key Mappings
Since native ZFS encryption was merged, we have been fighting
against a series of bugs that come down to the same problem: Key
mappings (which must be present during all I/O operations) are
created and destroyed based on dataset ownership, but I/Os can
have traditionally been allowed to "leak" into the next txg after
the dataset is disowned.

In the past we have attempted to solve this problem by trying to
ensure that datasets are disowned ater all I/O is finished by
calling txg_wait_synced(), but we have repeatedly found edge cases
that need to be squashed and code paths that might incur a high
number of txg syncs. This patch attempts to resolve this issue
differently, by adding a reference to the key mapping for each txg
it is dirtied in. By doing so, we can remove many of the
unnecessary calls to txg_wait_synced() we have added in the past
and ensure we don't need to deal with this problem in the future.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #7949
2018-10-03 09:47:11 -07:00