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279 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Richard Yao 6a42939fcd
Cleanup: Address Clang's static analyzer's unused code complaints
These were categorized as the following:

 * Dead assignment		23
 * Dead increment		4
 * Dead initialization		6
 * Dead nested assignment	18

Most of these are harmless, but since actual issues can hide among them,
we correct them.

That said, there were a few return values that were being ignored that
appeared to merit some correction:

 * `destroy_callback()` in `cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c` ignored the error from
   `destroy_batched()`. We handle it by returning -1 if there is an
   error.

 * `zfs_do_upgrade()` in `cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c` ignored the error from
   `zfs_for_each()`. We handle it by doing a binary OR of the error
   value from the subsequent `zfs_for_each()` call to the existing
   value. This is how errors are mostly handled inside `zfs_for_each()`.
   The error value here is passed to exit from the zfs command, so doing
   a binary or on it is better than what we did previously.

 * `get_zap_prop()` in `module/zfs/zcp_get.c` ignored the error from
   `dsl_prop_get_ds()` when the property is not of type string. We
   return an error when it does. There is a small concern that the
   `zfs_get_temporary_prop()` call would handle things, but in the case
   that it does not, we would be pushing an uninitialized numval onto
   the lua stack. It is expected that `dsl_prop_get_ds()` will succeed
   anytime that `zfs_get_temporary_prop()` does, so that not giving it a
   chance to fix things is not a problem.

 * `draid_merge_impl()` in `tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c` used
   `nvlist_add_nvlist()` twice in ways in which errors are expected to
   be impossible, so we switch to `fnvlist_add_nvlist()`.

A few notable ones did not merit use of the return value, so we
suppressed it with `(void)`:

 * `write_free_diffs()` in `lib/libzfs/libzfs_diff.c` ignored the error
   value from `describe_free()`. A look through the commit history
   revealed that this was intentional.

 * `arc_evict_hdr()` in `module/zfs/arc.c` did not need to use the
   returned handle from `arc_hdr_realloc()` because it is already
   referenced in lists.

 * `spa_vdev_detach()` in `module/zfs/spa.c` has a comment explicitly
   saying not to use the error from `vdev_label_init()` because whatever
   causes the error could be the reason why a detach is being done.

Unfortunately, I am not presently able to analyze the kernel modules
with Clang's static analyzer, so I could have missed some cases of this.
In cases where reports were present in code that is duplicated between
Linux and FreeBSD, I made a conscious effort to fix the FreeBSD version
too.

After this commit is merged, regressions like dee8934 should become
extremely obvious with Clang's static analyzer since a regression would
appear in the results as the only instance of unused code. That assumes
that Coverity does not catch the issue first.

My local branch with fixes from all of my outstanding non-draft pull
requests shows 118 reports from Clang's static anlayzer after this
patch. That is down by 51 from 169.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Cedric Berger <cedric@precidata.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13986
2022-10-14 13:37:54 -07:00
Richard Yao ab8d9c1783 Cleanup: 64-bit kernel module parameters should use fixed width types
Various module parameters such as `zfs_arc_max` were originally
`uint64_t` on OpenSolaris/Illumos, but were changed to `unsigned long`
for Linux compatibility because Linux's kernel default module parameter
implementation did not support 64-bit types on 32-bit platforms. This
caused problems when porting OpenZFS to Windows because its LLP64 memory
model made `unsigned long` a 32-bit type on 64-bit, which created the
undesireable situation that parameters that should accept 64-bit values
could not on 64-bit Windows.

Upon inspection, it turns out that the Linux kernel module parameter
interface is extensible, such that we are allowed to define our own
types. Rather than maintaining the original type change via hacks to to
continue shrinking module parameters on 32-bit Linux, we implement
support for 64-bit module parameters on Linux.

After doing a review of all 64-bit kernel parameters (found via the man
page and also proposed changes by Andrew Innes), the kernel module
parameters fell into a few groups:

Parameters that were originally 64-bit on Illumos:

 * dbuf_cache_max_bytes
 * dbuf_metadata_cache_max_bytes
 * l2arc_feed_min_ms
 * l2arc_feed_secs
 * l2arc_headroom
 * l2arc_headroom_boost
 * l2arc_write_boost
 * l2arc_write_max
 * metaslab_aliquot
 * metaslab_force_ganging
 * zfetch_array_rd_sz
 * zfs_arc_max
 * zfs_arc_meta_limit
 * zfs_arc_meta_min
 * zfs_arc_min
 * zfs_async_block_max_blocks
 * zfs_condense_max_obsolete_bytes
 * zfs_condense_min_mapping_bytes
 * zfs_deadman_checktime_ms
 * zfs_deadman_synctime_ms
 * zfs_initialize_chunk_size
 * zfs_initialize_value
 * zfs_lua_max_instrlimit
 * zfs_lua_max_memlimit
 * zil_slog_bulk

Parameters that were originally 32-bit on Illumos:

 * zfs_per_txg_dirty_frees_percent

Parameters that were originally `ssize_t` on Illumos:

 * zfs_immediate_write_sz

Note that `ssize_t` is `int32_t` on 32-bit and `int64_t` on 64-bit. It
has been upgraded to 64-bit.

Parameters that were `long`/`unsigned long` because of Linux/FreeBSD
influence:

 * l2arc_rebuild_blocks_min_l2size
 * zfs_key_max_salt_uses
 * zfs_max_log_walking
 * zfs_max_logsm_summary_length
 * zfs_metaslab_max_size_cache_sec
 * zfs_min_metaslabs_to_flush
 * zfs_multihost_interval
 * zfs_unflushed_log_block_max
 * zfs_unflushed_log_block_min
 * zfs_unflushed_log_block_pct
 * zfs_unflushed_max_mem_amt
 * zfs_unflushed_max_mem_ppm

New parameters that do not exist in Illumos:

 * l2arc_trim_ahead
 * vdev_file_logical_ashift
 * vdev_file_physical_ashift
 * zfs_arc_dnode_limit
 * zfs_arc_dnode_limit_percent
 * zfs_arc_dnode_reduce_percent
 * zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent
 * zfs_arc_sys_free
 * zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms
 * zfs_delete_blocks
 * zfs_history_output_max
 * zfs_livelist_max_entries
 * zfs_max_async_dedup_frees
 * zfs_max_nvlist_src_size
 * zfs_rebuild_max_segment
 * zfs_rebuild_vdev_limit
 * zfs_unflushed_log_txg_max
 * zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift
 * zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift
 * zfs_vnops_read_chunk_size
 * zvol_max_discard_blocks

Rather than clutter the lists with commentary, the module parameters
that need comments are repeated below.

A few parameters were defined in Linux/FreeBSD specific code, where the
use of ulong/long is not an issue for portability, so we leave them
alone:

 * zfs_delete_blocks
 * zfs_key_max_salt_uses
 * zvol_max_discard_blocks

The documentation for a few parameters was found to be incorrect:

 * zfs_deadman_checktime_ms - incorrectly documented as int
 * zfs_delete_blocks - not documented as Linux only
 * zfs_history_output_max - incorrectly documented as int
 * zfs_vnops_read_chunk_size - incorrectly documented as long
 * zvol_max_discard_blocks - incorrectly documented as ulong

The documentation for these has been fixed, alongside the changes to
document the switch to fixed width types.

In addition, several kernel module parameters were percentages or held
ashift values, so being 64-bit never made sense for them. They have been
downgraded to 32-bit:

 * vdev_file_logical_ashift
 * vdev_file_physical_ashift
 * zfs_arc_dnode_limit_percent
 * zfs_arc_dnode_reduce_percent
 * zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent
 * zfs_per_txg_dirty_frees_percent
 * zfs_unflushed_log_block_pct
 * zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift
 * zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift

Of special note are `zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift` and
`zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift`, which were already defined as `uint64_t`,
and passed to the kernel as `ulong`. This is inherently buggy on big
endian 32-bit Linux, since the values would not be written to the
correct locations. 32-bit FreeBSD was unaffected because its sysctl code
correctly treated this as a `uint64_t`.

Lastly, a code comment suggests that `zfs_arc_sys_free` is
Linux-specific, but there is nothing to indicate to me that it is
Linux-specific. Nothing was done about that.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Original-patch-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Original-patch-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13984
Closes #14004
2022-10-13 10:03:29 -07:00
Richard Yao a6ccb36b94
Add defensive assertions
Coverity complains about possible bugs involving referencing NULL return
values and division by zero. The division by zero bugs require that a
block pointer be corrupt, either from in-memory corruption, or on-disk
corruption. The NULL return value complaints are only bugs if
assumptions that we make about the state of data structures are wrong.
Some seem impossible to be wrong and thus are false positives, while
others are hard to analyze.

Rather than dismiss these as false positives by assuming we know better,
we add defensive assertions to let us know when our assumptions are
wrong.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13972
2022-10-12 11:25:18 -07:00
Mark Johnston ed566bf1cd
FreeBSD: Fix a pair of bugs in zfs_fhtovp()
- Add a zfs_exit() call in an error path, otherwise a lock is leaked.
- Remove the fid_gen > 1 check.  That appears to be Linux-specific:
  zfsctl_snapdir_fid() sets fid_gen to 0 or 1 depending on whether the
  snapshot directory is mounted.  On FreeBSD it fails, making snapshot
  dirs inaccessible via NFS.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Fixes: 43dbf88178 ("FreeBSD: vfsops: use setgen for error case")
Closes #14001
Closes #13974
2022-10-11 12:29:55 -07:00
Richard Yao 55d7afa4ad
Reduce false positives from Static Analyzers
Both Clang's Static Analyzer and Synopsys' Coverity would ignore
assertions. Following Clang's advice, we annotate our assertions:

https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/annotations.html#custom_assertions

This makes both Clang's Static Analyzer and Coverity properly identify
assertions. This change reduced Clang's reported defects from 246 to
180. It also reduced the false positives reported by Coverityi by 10,
while enabling Coverity to find 9 more defects that previously were
false negatives.

A couple examples of this would be CID-1524417 and CID-1524423. After
submitting a build to coverity with the modified assertions, CID-1524417
disappeared while the report for CID-1524423 no longer claimed that the
assertion tripped.

Coincidentally, it turns out that it is possible to more accurately
annotate our headers than the Coverity modelling file permits in the
case of format strings. Since we can do that and this patch annotates
headers whenever `__coverity_panic__()` would have been used in the
model file, we drop all models that use `__coverity_panic__()` from the
model file.

Upon seeing the success in eliminating false positives involving
assertions, it occurred to me that we could also modify our headers to
eliminate coverity's false positives involving byte swaps. We now have
coverity specific byteswap macros, that do nothing, to disable
Coverity's false positives when we do byte swaps. This allowed us to
also drop the byteswap definitions from the model file.

Lastly, a model file update has been done beyond the mentioned
deletions:

 * The definitions of `umem_alloc_aligned()`, `umem_alloc()` andi
   `umem_zalloc()` were originally implemented in a way that was
   intended to inform coverity that when KM_SLEEP has been passed these
   functions, they do not return NULL. A small error in how this was
   done was found, so we correct it.

 * Definitions for umem_cache_alloc() and umem_cache_free() have been
   added.

In practice, no false positives were avoided by making these changes,
but in the interest of correctness from future coverity builds, we make
them anyway.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13902
2022-09-30 15:30:12 -07:00
Richard Yao fdc2d30371
Cleanup: Specify unsignedness on things that should not be signed
In #13871, zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit_non_rotating and
zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit being signed was pointed out as a possible
reason not to eliminate an unnecessary MAX(unsigned, 0) since the
unsigned value was assigned from them.

There is no reason for these module parameters to be signed and upon
inspection, it was found that there are a number of other module
parameters that are signed, but should not be, so we make them unsigned.
Making them unsigned made it clear that some other variables in the code
should also be unsigned, so we also make those unsigned. This prevents
users from setting negative values that could potentially cause bad
behaviors. It also makes the code slightly easier to understand.

Mostly module parameters that deal with timeouts, limits, bitshifts and
percentages are made unsigned by this. Any that are boolean are left
signed, since whether booleans should be considered signed or unsigned
does not matter.

Making zfs_arc_lotsfree_percent unsigned caused a
`zfs_arc_lotsfree_percent >= 0` check to become redundant, so it was
removed. Removing the check was also necessary to prevent a compiler
error from -Werror=type-limits.

Several end of line comments had to be moved to their own lines because
replacing int with uint_t caused us to exceed the 80 character limit
enforced by cstyle.pl.

The following were kept signed because they are passed to
taskq_create(), which expects signed values and modifying the
OpenSolaris/Illumos DDI is out of scope of this patch:

	* metaslab_load_pct
	* zfs_sync_taskq_batch_pct
	* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_nthr_pct
	* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_minalloc
	* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_maxalloc
	* zfs_arc_prune_task_threads

Also, negative values in those parameters was found to be harmless.

The following were left signed because either negative values make
sense, or more analysis was needed to determine whether negative values
should be disallowed:

	* zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold
	* zfs_pd_bytes_max
	* zfs_livelist_min_percent_shared

zfs_multihost_history was made static to be consistent with other
parameters.

A number of module parameters were marked as signed, but in reality
referenced unsigned variables. upgrade_errlog_limit is one of the
numerous examples. In the case of zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active, it was
already uint32_t, but zdb had an extern int declaration for it.

Interestingly, the documentation in zfs.4 was right for
upgrade_errlog_limit despite the module parameter being wrongly marked,
while the documentation for zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active (and friends)
was wrong. It was also wrong for zstd_abort_size, which was unsigned,
but was documented as signed.

Also, the documentation in zfs.4 incorrectly described the following
parameters as ulong when they were int:

	* zfs_arc_meta_adjust_restarts
	* zfs_override_estimate_recordsize

They are now uint_t as of this patch and thus the man page has been
updated to describe them as uint.

dbuf_state_index was left alone since it does nothing and perhaps should
be removed in another patch.

If any module parameters were missed, they were not found by `grep -r
'ZFS_MODULE_PARAM' | grep ', INT'`. I did find a few that grep missed,
but only because they were in files that had hits.

This patch intentionally did not attempt to address whether some of
these module parameters should be elevated to 64-bit parameters, because
the length of a long on 32-bit is 32-bit.

Lastly, it was pointed out during review that uint_t is a better match
for these variables than uint32_t because FreeBSD kernel parameter
definitions are designed for uint_t, whose bit width can change in
future memory models.  As a result, we change the existing parameters
that are uint32_t to use uint_t.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13875
2022-09-27 16:42:41 -07:00
Richard Yao 7584fbe846
Cleanup: Switch to strlcpy from strncpy
Coverity found a bug in `zfs_secpolicy_create_clone()` where it is
possible for us to pass an unterminated string when `zfs_get_parent()`
returns an error. Upon inspection, it is clear that using `strlcpy()`
would have avoided this issue.

Looking at the codebase, there are a number of other uses of `strncpy()`
that are unsafe and even when it is used safely, switching to
`strlcpy()` would make the code more readable. Therefore, we switch all
instances where we use `strncpy()` to use `strlcpy()`.

Unfortunately, we do not portably have access to `strlcpy()` in
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/zfs_diff-socket.c because it does not link to
libspl. Modifying the appropriate Makefile.am to try to link to it
resulted in an error from the naming choice used in the file. Trying to
disable the check on the file did not work on FreeBSD because Clang
ignores `#undef` when a definition is provided by `-Dstrncpy(...)=...`.
We workaround that by explictly including the C file from libspl into
the test. This makes things build correctly everywhere.

We add a deprecation warning to `config/Rules.am` and suppress it on the
remaining `strncpy()` usage. `strlcpy()` is not portably avaliable in
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/zfs_diff-socket.c, so we use `snprintf()` there as a
substitute.

This patch does not tackle the related problem of `strcpy()`, which is
even less safe. Thankfully, a quick inspection found that it is used far
more correctly than strncpy() was used. A quick inspection did not find
any problems with `strcpy()` usage outside of zhack, but it should be
said that I only checked around 90% of them.

Lastly, some of the fields in kstat_t varied in size by 1 depending on
whether they were in userspace or in the kernel. The origin of this
discrepancy appears to be 04a479f706 where
it was made for no apparent reason. It conflicts with the comment on
KSTAT_STRLEN, so we shrink the kernel field sizes to match the userspace
field sizes.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13876
2022-09-27 16:35:29 -07:00
Richard Yao 8ef15f9322
Cleanup: Remove ineffective unsigned comparisons against 0
Coverity found a number of places where we either do MAX(unsigned, 0) or
do assertions that a unsigned variable is >= 0. These do nothing, so
let us drop them all.

It also found a spot where we do `if (unsigned >= 0 && ...)`. Let us
also drop the unsigned >= 0 check.

Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13871
2022-09-26 17:02:38 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik fbf874a4ac
FreeBSD: handle V_PCATCH
See https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=a75d1ddd74312f5dd79bc1e965f7077679659f2e

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #13910
2022-09-20 15:22:32 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik 3e5caef4c5
FreeBSD: catch up to 1400068
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #13909
2022-09-20 15:21:30 -07:00
Richard Yao 3f400b0f58
FreeBSD: Cleanup zfs_readdir()
The FreeBSD project's coverity scans found dead code in `zfs_readdir()`.
Also, the comment above `zfs_readdir()` is out of date.

I fixed the comment and deleted all of the dead code, plus additional
dead code that was found upon review.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13924
2022-09-20 14:50:16 -07:00
Richard Yao 9276e202eb
FreeBSD: Fix uninitialized pointer read in spa_import_rootpool()
The FreeBSD project's coverity scans found this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13923
2022-09-20 14:43:03 -07:00
Martin Matuška 042d43a1dd
FreeBSD: fix static module build broken in 7bb707ffa
param_set_arc_free_target(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) and
param_set_arc_no_grow_shift(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) defined in
sysctl_os.c must be made available to arc_os.c.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13915
2022-09-19 17:21:45 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik 9a671fe7ec
FreeBSD: stop passing LK_INTERLOCK to VOP_LOCK
There is an ongoing effort to eliminate this feature.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #13908
2022-09-19 17:17:27 -07:00
Chunwei Chen 768eacedef
zfs_enter rework
Replace ZFS_ENTER and ZFS_VERIFY_ZP, which have hidden returns, with
functions that return error code. The reason we want to do this is
because hidden returns are not obvious and had caused some missing fail
path unwinding.

This patch changes the common, linux, and freebsd parts. Also fixes
fail path unwinding in zfs_fsync, zpl_fsync, zpl_xattr_{list,get,set}, and
zfs_lookup().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #13831
2022-09-16 13:36:47 -07:00
Richard Yao ccec88f11a
FreeBSD: Fix integer conversion for vnlru_free{,_vfsops}()
When reviewing #13875, I noticed that our FreeBSD code has an issue
where it converts from `int64_t` to `int` when calling
`vnlru_free{,_vfsops}()`. The result is that if the int64_t is `1 <<
36`, the int will be 0, since the low bits are 0. Even when some low
bits are set, a value such as `((1 << 36) + 1)` would truncate to 1,
which is wrong.

There is protection against this on 32-bit platforms, but on 64-bit
platforms, there is no check to protect us, so we add a check.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13882
2022-09-14 12:51:55 -07:00
Richard Yao d5d10f2aef
Cleanup dead spa_boot code
Unused code detected by coverity.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13868
2022-09-13 16:40:10 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 60d995727a
FreeBSD: Replace legacy make_dev() interface usage
The function make_dev_s() was introduced to replace make_dev() in
FreeBSD 11.0.  It allows further specification of properties and flags
and returns an error code on failure.  Using this we can fail loading
the module more gracefully than a panic in situations such as when a
device named zfs already exists.  We already use it for zvols.

Use make_dev_s() for /dev/zfs.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #13854
2022-09-08 10:40:18 -07:00
Alexander Motin 37f6845c6f
Improve too large physical ashift handling
When iterating through children physical ashifts for vdev, prefer
ones above the maximum logical ashift, that we can actually use,
but within the administrator defined maximum.

When selecting top-level vdev ashift, do not set it to the defined
maximum in case physical ashift is even higher, but just ignore one.
Using the maximum does not prevent misaligned writes, but reduces
space efficiency.  Since ZFS tries to write data sequentially and
aggregates the writes, in many cases large misanigned writes may be
not as bad as the space penalty otherwise.

Allow internal physical ashifts for vdevs higher than SHIFT_MAX.
May be one day allocator or aggregation could benefit from that.

Reduce zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift default from 16 (64KB) to 14 (16KB),
so that ZFS may still use bigger ashifts up to SHIFT_MAX (64KB),
but only if it really has to or explicitly told to, but not as an
"optimization".

There are some read-intensive NVMe SSDs that report Preferred Write
Alignment of 64KB, and attempt to build RAIDZ2 of those leads to a
space inefficiency that can't be justified.  Instead these changes
make ZFS fall back to logical ashift of 12 (4KB) by default and
only warn user that it may be suboptimal for performance.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #13798
2022-09-08 10:30:53 -07:00
Rob Wing 983096a1b4 FreeBSD: add kqfilter support for zvol cdev
The only event hooked up is NOTE_ATTRIB, which is triggered when the
device is resized.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rew@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13773
2022-09-06 09:49:33 -07:00
Rob Wing 9d0887402b FreeBSD: add knlist_init_sx() for exclusive locks
This will be used to implement kqfilter support for zvol cdevs.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rew@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13773
2022-09-06 09:48:57 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 7bb707ffaf FreeBSD: Organize sysctls
FreeBSD had a few platform-specific ARC tunables in the wrong place:

- Move FreeBSD-specifc ARC tunables into the same vfs.zfs.arc node as
  the rest of the ARC tunables.
- Move the handlers from arc_os.c to sysctl_os.c and add compat sysctls
  for the legacy names.

While here, some additional clean up:

- Most handlers are specific to a particular variable and don't need a
  pointer passed through the args.
- Group blocks of related variables, handlers, and sysctl declarations
  into logical sections.
- Match variable types for temporaries in handlers with the type of the
  global variable.
- Remove leftover comments.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #13756
2022-09-02 13:26:24 -07:00
Alexander Motin f933b3fd4d
Apply arc_shrink_shift to ARC above arc_c_min
It makes sense to free memory in smaller chunks when approaching
arc_c_min to let other kernel subsystems to free more, since after
that point we can't free anything.  This also matches behavior on
Linux, where to shrinker reported only the size above arc_c_min.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13794
2022-09-02 13:21:18 -07:00
Richard Yao 0b30dc484f
FreeBSD: Cleanup dead code from VFS
The vfs_*_feature() macros turn anything that uses them into dead code,
so we can delete all of it.

As a side effect, zfs_set_fuid_feature() is now identical in
module/os/freebsd/zfs/zfs_vnops_os.c and
module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_vnops_os.c. A few other functions are identical
too. Future cleanup could move these into a common file.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13832
2022-09-02 13:20:10 -07:00
Tino Reichardt 5fae33e047
FreeBSD compile fix
The file module/os/freebsd/zfs/zfs_ioctl_compat.c fails compiling
because of this error: 'static' is not at beginning of declaration

This commit fixes the three places within that file.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13702
2022-07-28 14:19:41 -07:00
ixhamza fb087146de
Add support for per dataset zil stats and use wmsum counters
ZIL kstats are reported in an inclusive way, i.e., same counters are
shared to capture all the activities happening in zil. Added support
to report zil stats for every datset individually by combining them
with already exposed dataset kstats.

Wmsum uses per cpu counters and provide less overhead as compared
to atomic operations. Updated zil kstats to replace wmsum counters
to avoid atomic operations.

Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13636
2022-07-20 17:14:06 -07:00
Tino Reichardt 1d3ba0bf01
Replace dead opensolaris.org license link
The commit replaces all findings of the link:
http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing with this one:
https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13619
2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
наб 6fca6195cd
Re-fix -Wwrite-strings on FreeBSD
Follow up fix for a926aab902.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #13348
Closes #13610
2022-06-30 11:31:09 -07:00
наб dd66857d92 Remaining {=> const} char|void *tag
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #13348
2022-06-29 14:08:59 -07:00
наб a926aab902 Enable -Wwrite-strings
Also, fix leak from ztest_global_vars_to_zdb_args()

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #13348
2022-06-29 14:08:54 -07:00
Alexander Motin d51f4ea5f9
FreeBSD: Improve crypto_dispatch() handling
Handle crypto_dispatch() return values same as crp->crp_etype errors.
On FreeBSD 12 many drivers returned same errors both ways, and lack
of proper handling for the first ended up in assertion panic later.
It was changed in FreeBSD 13, but there is no reason to not be safe.

While there, skip waiting for completion, including locking and
wakeup() call, for sessions on synchronous crypto drivers, such as
typical aesni and software.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #13563
2022-06-17 15:38:51 -07:00
наб c25b281378 Remove hw_serial, ddi_strtoul()
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #13434
2022-05-13 10:15:31 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik 81b8b2d004
FreeBSD: use zero_region instead of allocating a dedicated page
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #13406
2022-05-04 11:46:37 -07:00
Shaan Nobee 411f4a018d
Speed up WB_SYNC_NONE when a WB_SYNC_ALL occurs simultaneously
Page writebacks with WB_SYNC_NONE can take several seconds to complete 
since they wait for the transaction group to close before being 
committed. This is usually not a problem since the caller does not 
need to wait. However, if we're simultaneously doing a writeback 
with WB_SYNC_ALL (e.g via msync), the latter can block for several 
seconds (up to zfs_txg_timeout) due to the active WB_SYNC_NONE 
writeback since it needs to wait for the transaction to complete 
and the PG_writeback bit to be cleared.

This commit deals with 2 cases:

- No page writeback is active. A WB_SYNC_ALL page writeback starts 
  and even completes. But when it's about to check if the PG_writeback 
  bit has been cleared, another writeback with WB_SYNC_NONE starts. 
  The sync page writeback ends up waiting for the non-sync page 
  writeback to complete.

- A page writeback with WB_SYNC_NONE is already active when a 
  WB_SYNC_ALL writeback starts. The WB_SYNC_ALL writeback ends up 
  waiting for the WB_SYNC_NONE writeback.

The fix works by carefully keeping track of active sync/non-sync 
writebacks and committing when beneficial.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Shaan Nobee <sniper111@gmail.com>
Closes #12662
Closes #12790
2022-05-03 13:23:26 -07:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek a64d757aa4
FreeBSD: Clean up the use of ioflags
- Prefer O_* flags over F* flags that mostly mirror O_* flags anyway,
  but O_* flags seem to be preferred.
- Simplify the code as all the F*SYNC flags were defined as FFSYNC flag.
- Don't define FRSYNC flag, so we don't generate unnecessary ZIL commits.
- Remove EXCL define, FreeBSD ignores the excl argument for zfs_create()
  anyway.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes #13400
2022-05-02 16:26:28 -07:00
Alexander Motin 9209ea69bc
FreeBSD: Fix translation from ABD to physical pages
In hypothetical case of non-linear ABD with single segment, multiple
to page size but not aligned to it, vdev_geom_fill_unmap_cb() could
fill one page less into bio_ma array.

I am not sure it is exploitable, but better to be safe than sorry.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reported-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13345
2022-04-20 16:05:38 -07:00
Mark Johnston 7dcb8ed23d FreeBSD: Return Mach error codes from VOP_(GET|PUT)PAGES
FreeBSD's memory management system uses its own error numbers and gets
confused when these VOPs return EIO.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reported-by: Peter Holm <pho@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13311
2022-04-13 09:43:15 -07:00
Mark Johnston e9084d0712 FreeBSD: Parameterize ZFS_ENTER/ZFS_VERIFY_VP with an error code
For legacy reasons, a couple of VOPs have to return error numbers that
don't come from the usual errno namespace.  To handle the cases where
ZFS_ENTER or ZFS_VERIFY_ZP fail, we need to be able to override the
default error return value of EIO.  Extend the macros to permit this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13311
2022-04-13 09:42:51 -07:00
Ryan Moeller b61507ec1d
FreeBSD: Use NDFREE_PNBUF if available
NDF_ONLY_PNBUF has been removed from FreeBSD in favor of NDFREE_PNBUF.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13277
2022-04-02 12:10:55 -07:00
Ryan Moeller d42979c6ef
Fix ACL checks for NFS kernel server
This PR changes ZFS ACL checks to evaluate
fsuid / fsgid rather than euid / egid to avoid
accidentally granting elevated permissions to
NFS clients.

Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Walker <awalker@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13221
2022-03-18 06:47:57 -06:00
Mateusz Guzik a5920d24c0
FreeBSD: add missing replay check to an assert in zfs_xvattr_set
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #13219
2022-03-17 10:30:10 -07:00
Kyle Evans bee314a798
module: freebsd: avoid a taking a destroyed lock in zfs_zevent bits
At shutdown time, we drain all of the zevents and set the
ZEVENT_SHUTDOWN flag.  On FreeBSD, we may end up calling
zfs_zevent_destroy() after the zevent_lock has been destroyed while
the sysevent thread is winding down; we observe ESHUTDOWN, then back
out.

Events have already been drained, so just inline the kmem_free call in
sysevent_worker() to avoid the race, and document the assumption that
zfs_zevent_destroy doesn't do anything else useful at that point.

This fixes a panic that can occur at module unload time.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Evans <kevans@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13220
2022-03-17 10:14:00 -07:00
наб d465fc5844 Forbid b{copy,zero,cmp}(). Don't include <strings.h> for <string.h>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #12996
2022-03-15 15:13:48 -07:00
наб 861166b027 Remove bcopy(), bzero(), bcmp()
bcopy() has a confusing argument order and is actually a move, not a
copy; they're all deprecated since POSIX.1-2001 and removed in -2008,
and we shim them out to mem*() on Linux anyway

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #12996
2022-03-15 15:13:42 -07:00
Jitendra Patidar 361a7e8211
log xattr=sa create/remove/update to ZIL
As such, there are no specific synchronous semantics defined for
the xattrs. But for xattr=on, it does log to ZIL and zil_commit() is
done, if sync=always is set on dataset. This provides sync semantics
for xattr=on with sync=always set on dataset.

For the xattr=sa implementation, it doesn't log to ZIL, so, even with
sync=always, xattrs are not guaranteed to be synced before xattr call
returns to caller. So, xattr can be lost if system crash happens, before
txg carrying xattr transaction is synced.

This change adds xattr=sa logging to ZIL on xattr create/remove/update
and xattrs are synced to ZIL (zil_commit() done) for sync=always.
This makes xattr=sa behavior similar to xattr=on.

Implementation notes:
The actual logging is fairly straight-forward and does not warrant
additional explanation.
However, it has been 14 years since we last added new TX types
to the ZIL [1], hence this is the first time we do it after the
introduction of zpool features. Therefore, here is an overview of the
feature activation and deactivation workflow:

1. The feature must be enabled. Otherwise, we don't log the new
    record type. This ensures compatibility with older software.
2. The feature is activated per-dataset, since the ZIL is per-dataset.
3. If the feature is enabled and dataset is not for zvol, any append to
    the ZIL chain will activate the feature for the dataset. Likewise
    for starting a new ZIL chain.
4. A dataset that doesn't have a ZIL chain has the feature deactivated.

We ensure (3) by activating on the first zil_commit() after the feature
was enabled. Since activating the features requires waiting for txg
sync, the first zil_commit() after enabling the feature will be slower
than usual. The downside is that this is really a conservative
approximation: even if we never append a 'TX_SETSAXATTR' to the ZIL
chain, we pay the penalty for feature activation. The upside is that the
user is in control of when we pay the penalty, i.e., upon enabling the
feature.

We ensure (4) by hooking into zil_sync(), where ZIL destroy actually
happens.

One more piece on feature activation, since it's spread across
multiple functions:

zil_commit()
  zil_process_commit_list()
    if lwb == NULL // first zil_commit since zil_open
      zil_create()
        if no log block pointer in ZIL header:
          if feature enabled and not active:
	    // CASE 1
            enable, COALESCE txg wait with dmu_tx that allocated the
	    log block
         else // log block was allocated earlier than this zil_open
          if feature enabled and not active:
	    // CASE 2
            enable, EXPLICIT txg wait
    else // already have an in-DRAM LWB
      if feature enabled and not active:
        // this happens when we enable the feature after zil_create
	// CASE 3
        enable, EXPLICIT txg wait

[1] da6c28aaf6

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jitendra Patidar <jitendra.patidar@nutanix.com>
Closes #8768 
Closes #9078
2022-02-22 13:06:43 -08:00
наб ef70eff198 module: mark arguments used
Reviewed-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #13110
2022-02-18 09:34:03 -08:00
Ryan Moeller 5c0061345b
Cross-platform xattr user namespace compatibility
ZFS on Linux originally implemented xattr namespaces in a way that is
incompatible with other operating systems.  On illumos, xattrs do not
have namespaces.  Every xattr name is visible.  FreeBSD has two
universally defined namespaces: EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER and
EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM.  The system namespace is used for protected
FreeBSD-specific attributes such as MAC labels and pnfs state.  These
attributes have the namespace string "freebsd:system:" prefixed to the
name in the encoding scheme used by ZFS.  The user namespace is used
for general purpose user attributes and obeys normal access control
mechanisms.  These attributes have no namespace string prefixed, so
xattrs written on illumos are accessible in the user namespace on
FreeBSD, and xattrs written to the user namespace on FreeBSD are
accessible by the same name on illumos.

Linux has several xattr namespaces.  On Linux, ZFS encodes the
namespace in the xattr name for every namespace, including the user
namespace.  As a consequence, an xattr in the user namespace with the
name "foo" is stored by ZFS with the name "user.foo" and therefore
appears on FreeBSD and illumos to have the name "user.foo" rather than
"foo".  Conversely, none of the xattrs written on FreeBSD or illumos
are accessible on Linux unless the name happens to be prefixed with one
of the Linux xattr namespaces, in which case the namespace is stripped
from the name.  This makes xattrs entirely incompatible between Linux
and other platforms.

We want to make the encoding of user namespace xattrs compatible across
platforms.  A critical requirement of this compatibility is for xattrs
from existing pools from FreeBSD and illumos to be accessible by the
same names in the user namespace on Linux.  It is also necessary that
existing pools with xattrs written by Linux retain access to those
xattrs by the same names on Linux.  Making user namespace xattrs from
Linux accessible by the correct names on other platforms is important.
The handling of other namespaces is not required to be consistent.

Add a fallback mechanism for listing and getting xattrs to treat xattrs
as being in the user namespace if they do not match a known prefix.

Do not allow setting or getting xattrs with a name that is prefixed
with one of the namespace names used by ZFS on supported platforms.

Allow choosing between legacy illumos and FreeBSD compatibility and
legacy Linux compatibility with a new tunable.  This facilitates
replication and migration of pools between hosts with different
compatibility needs.

The tunable controls whether or not to prefix the namespace to the
name.  If the xattr is already present with the alternate prefix,
remove it so only the new version persists.  By default the platform's
existing convention is used.

Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11919
2022-02-15 16:35:30 -08:00
наб 739afd9475 module: icp: fold away all key formats except CRYPTO_KEY_RAW
It's the only one actually used

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #12901
2022-02-15 16:25:07 -08:00
Jorgen Lundman 4759342a5e
Add spa _os() hooks
Add hooks for when spa is created, exported, activated and
deactivated. Used by macOS to attach iokit, and lock
kext as busy (to stop unloads).

Userland, Linux, and, FreeBSD have empty stubs.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #12801
2022-02-15 15:54:25 -08:00
Jorgen Lundman 9a70e97fe1
Rename fallthrough to zfs_fallthrough
Unfortunately macOS has obj-C keyword "fallthrough" in the OS headers.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #13097
2022-02-15 08:58:59 -08:00