Commit Graph

480 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chunwei Chen 2d8a2b51dc
Fix zpl_test_super race with zfs_umount
We cannot call zpl_enter in zpl_test_super, because zpl_test_super is
under spinlock so we can't sleep, and also because zpl_test_super is
called without sb->s_umount taken, so it's possible we would race with
zfs_umount and call zpl_enter on freed zfsvfs.

Here's an stack trace when this happens:
[ 2379.114837] VERIFY(cvp->cv_magic == CV_MAGIC) failed
[ 2379.114845] PANIC at spl-condvar.c:497:__cv_broadcast()
[ 2379.114854] Kernel panic - not syncing: VERIFY(cvp->cv_magic == CV_MAGIC) failed
[ 2379.115012] Call Trace:
[ 2379.115019]  dump_stack+0x74/0x96
[ 2379.115024]  panic+0x114/0x2f6
[ 2379.115035]  spl_panic+0xcf/0xfc [spl]
[ 2379.115477]  __cv_broadcast+0x68/0xa0 [spl]
[ 2379.115585]  rrw_exit+0xb8/0x310 [zfs]
[ 2379.115696]  rrm_exit+0x4a/0x80 [zfs]
[ 2379.115808]  zpl_test_super+0xa9/0xd0 [zfs]
[ 2379.115920]  sget+0xd1/0x230
[ 2379.116033]  zpl_mount+0xdc/0x230 [zfs]
[ 2379.116037]  legacy_get_tree+0x28/0x50
[ 2379.116039]  vfs_get_tree+0x27/0xc0
[ 2379.116045]  path_mount+0x2fe/0xa70
[ 2379.116048]  do_mount+0x80/0xa0
[ 2379.116050]  __x64_sys_mount+0x8b/0xe0
[ 2379.116052]  do_syscall_64+0x35/0x50
[ 2379.116054]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6
[ 2379.116057] RIP: 0033:0x7f9912e8b26a

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #15077
2023-07-20 10:30:21 -07:00
Prakash Surya 945e39fc3a
Enable tuning of ZVOL open timeout value
The default timeout for ZVOL opens may not be sufficient for all cases,
so we should enable the value to be more easily tuned to account for
systems where the default value is insufficient.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Closes #15023
2023-06-30 11:34:05 -07:00
Rich Ercolani 35a6247c5f
Add a delay to tearing down threads.
It's been observed that in certain workloads (zvol-related being a
big one), ZFS will end up spending a large amount of time spinning
up taskqs only to tear them down again almost immediately, then
spin them up again...

I noticed this when I looked at what my mostly-idle system was doing
and wondered how on earth taskq creation/destroy was a bunch of time...

So I added a configurable delay to avoid it tearing down tasks the
first time it notices them idle, and the total number of threads at
steady state went up, but the amount of time being burned just
tearing down/turning up new ones almost vanished.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes #14938
2023-06-26 13:57:12 -07:00
Alexander Motin b3ad3f48d9
Use list_remove_head() where possible.
... instead of list_head() + list_remove().  On FreeBSD the list
functions are not inlined, so in addition to more compact code
this also saves another function call.

Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #14955
2023-06-09 10:12:52 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 93f8abeff0
Linux: Never sleep in kmem_cache_alloc(..., KM_NOSLEEP) (#14926)
When a kmem cache is exhausted and needs to be expanded a new
slab is allocated.  KM_SLEEP callers can block and wait for the
allocation, but KM_NOSLEEP callers were incorrectly allowed to
block as well.

Resolve this by attempting an emergency allocation as a best
effort.  This may fail but that's fine since any KM_NOSLEEP
consumer is required to handle an allocation failure.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Adam Moss <c@yotes.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
2023-06-07 10:43:43 -07:00
Rob Norris 2b9f8ba673 znode: expose zfs_get_zplprop to libzpool
There's no particular reason this function should be kernel-only, and I
want to use it (indirectly) from zdb. I've moved it to zfs_znode.c
because libzpool does not compile in zfs_vfsops.c, and this at least
matches the header its imported from.

Sponsored-By: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14642
2023-06-05 11:53:44 -07:00
youzhongyang f8447cf22e
Linux 6.4 compat: reclaimed_slab renamed to reclaimed
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes #14891
2023-05-24 12:23:42 -07:00
Richard Yao ab71b24d20 Linux: zfs_zaccess_trivial() should always call generic_permission()
Building with Clang on Linux generates a warning that err could be
uninitialized if mnt_ns is a NULL pointer. However, mnt_ns should never
be NULL, so there is no need to put this behind an if statement.  Taking
it outside of the if statement means that the possibility of err being
uninitialized goes from being always zero in a way that the compiler
could not realize to a way that is always zero in a way that the
compiler can realize.

Sponsored-By: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14738
2023-04-20 10:29:44 -07:00
youzhongyang d4dc53dad2
Linux 6.3 compat: idmapped mount API changes
Linux kernel 6.3 changed a bunch of APIs to use the dedicated idmap 
type for mounts (struct mnt_idmap), we need to detect these changes 
and make zfs work with the new APIs.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes #14682
2023-04-10 14:15:36 -07:00
youzhongyang 8eb2f26057
Linux 6.3 compat: writepage_t first arg struct folio*
The type def of writepage_t in kernel 6.3 is changed to take
struct folio* as the first argument. We need to detect this
change and pass correct function to write_cache_pages().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes #14699
2023-04-05 10:01:38 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 1142362ff6
Use vmem_zalloc to silence allocation warning
The kmem allocation in zfs_prune_aliases() will trigger a large
allocation warning on systems with 64K pages.  Resolve this by
switching to vmem_alloc() which internally uses kvmalloc() so the
right allocator will be used based on the allocation size.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8491
Closes #14694
2023-03-31 09:43:54 -07:00
naivekun 60cfd3bbc2
QAT: Fix uninitialized seed in QAT compression
CpaDcRqResults have to be initialized with checksum=1 for adler32.
Otherwise when error CPA_DC_OVERFLOW occurred, the next compress
operation will continue on previously part-compressed data, and write
invalid checksum data. When zfs decompress the compressed data, a
invalid checksum will occurred and lead to #14463

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Weigang Li <weigang.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengfei Zhu <chengfeix.zhu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: naivekun <naivekun0817@gmail.com>
Closes #14632
Closes #14463
2023-03-16 11:54:10 -07:00
Richard Yao d1807f168e nvpair: Constify string functions
After addressing coverity complaints involving `nvpair_name()`, the
compiler started complaining about dropping const. This lead to a rabbit
hole where not only `nvpair_name()` needed to be constified, but also
`nvpair_value_string()`, `fnvpair_value_string()` and a few other static
functions, plus variable pointers throughout the code. The result became
a fairly big change, so it has been split out into its own patch.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14612
2023-03-14 15:25:50 -07:00
Richard Yao 703283fabd Linux: Fix octal detection in define_ddi_strtox()
Clang Tidy reported this as a misc-redundant-expression because writing
`8` instead of `'8'` meant that the condition could never be true.

The only place where we have a chance of this being a bug would be in
nvlist_lookup_nvpair_ei_sep(). I am not sure if we ever pass an octal to
that, but if we ever do, it should work properly now instead of failing.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:52:09 -08:00
Richard Yao 66a38fd10a Linux: Suppress clang static analyzer warning in zfs_remove()
Clang's static analyzer points out that if we fail to find an extended
attribute directory, but somehow find it when calculating delete_now and
delete_now is true, we will have a NULL pointer dereference when we try
to unlink the extended attribute directory.

I am not sure if this is possible, but if it is, I do not see a sane way
of handling this other than rolling back the transaction and retrying.
For now, let us do an VERIFY_IMPLY(). If this trips, it will stop the
transaction from committing, which will prevent an attribute directory
leak.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:52:04 -08:00
Richard Yao c2550a136e Linux: Silence static analyzer warning in crypto_create_ctx_template()
A CodeChecker report from Clang's CTU analysis indicated that we were
assigning uninitialized values in crypto_create_ctx_template() when we
call it from zio_crypt_key_init(). This occurs because the ->cm_param
and ->cm_param_len fields are uninitialized. Thankfully, the
uninitialized values are only used in the skein via
KCF_PROV_CREATE_CTX_TEMPLATE() -> skein_create_ctx_template() ->
skein_mac_ctx_build() -> skein_get_digest_bitlen(), but that should not
be called from here. We fix this to avoid a possible trap should this
code change in the future.

The FreeBSD version of zio_crypt_key_init() is unaffected.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:51:59 -08:00
Richard Yao 5dd0f019cd Linux cleanup: zvol_discard() should only call blk_queue_io_stat() once
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:51:40 -08:00
Alexander Motin a8d83e2a24
More adaptive ARC eviction
Traditionally ARC adaptation was limited to MRU/MFU distribution.  But
for years people with metadata-centric workload demanded mechanisms to
also manage data/metadata distribution, that in original ZFS was just
a FIFO.  As result ZFS effectively got separate states for data and
metadata, minimum and maximum metadata limits etc, but it all required
manual tuning, was not adaptive and in its heart remained a bad FIFO.

This change removes most of existing eviction logic, rewriting it from
scratch.  This makes MRU/MFU adaptation individual for data and meta-
data, same as the distribution between data and metadata themselves.
Since most of required states separation was already done, it only
required to make arcs_size state field specific per data/metadata.

The adaptation logic is still based on previous concept of ghost hits,
just now it balances ARC capacity between 4 states: MRU data, MRU
metadata, MFU data and MFU metadata.  To simplify arc_c changes instead
of arc_p measured in bytes, this code uses 3 variable arc_meta, arc_pd
and arc_pm, representing ARC balance between metadata and data, MRU and
MFU for data, and MRU and MFU for metadata respectively as 32-bit fixed
point fractions.  Since we care about the math result only when need to
evict, this moves all the logic from arc_adapt() to arc_evict(), that
reduces per-block overhead, since per-block operations are limited to
stats collection, now moved from arc_adapt() to arc_access() and using
cheaper wmsums.  This also allows to remove ugly ARC_HDR_DO_ADAPT flag
from many places.

This change also removes number of metadata specific tunables, part of
which were actually not functioning correctly, since not all metadata
are equal and some (like L2ARC headers) are not really evictable.
Instead it introduced single opaque knob zfs_arc_meta_balance, tuning
ARC's reaction on ghost hits, allowing administrator give more or less
preference to metadata without setting strict limits.

Some of old code parts like arc_evict_meta() are just removed, because
since introduction of ABD ARC they really make no sense: only headers
referenced by small number of buffers are not evictable, and they are
really not evictable no matter what this code do.  Instead just call
arc_prune_async() if too much metadata appear not evictable.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #14359
2023-03-08 11:17:23 -08:00
Richard Yao dd108f5d73
Linux: zfs_fillpage() should handle partial pages from end of file
After 89cd2197b9 was merged, Clang's
static analyzer began complaining about a dead assignment in
`zfs_fillpage()`. Upon inspection, I noticed that the dead assignment
was because we are not using the calculated io_len that we should use to
avoid asking the DMU to read past the end of a file. This should result
in `dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode()` calling `zfs_panic_recover()`.

This issue predates 89cd2197b9, but its
simplification of zfs_fillpage() eliminated the only use of the
assignment to io_len, which made Clang's static analyzer complain about
the issue.

Also, as a precaution, we add an assertion that io_offset < i_size. If
this ever fails, bad things will happen. Otherwise, we are blindly
trusting the kernel not to give us invalid offsets. We continue to
blindly trust it on non-debug kernels.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14534
2023-03-01 13:19:47 -08:00
John Poduska 73c383f541
Prevent incorrect datasets being mounted
During a mount, zpl_mount_impl(), uses sget() with the callback
zpl_test_super() to find a super_block with a matching objset,
stored in z_os. It does so without taking the teardown lock on
the zfsvfs.

The problem is that operations like rollback will replace the
z_os. And, there is a window where the objset in the rollback
is freed, but z_os still points to it. Then, a mount like
operation, for instance a clone, can reallocate that exact same
pointer and zpl_test_super() will then match the super_block
associated with the rollback as opposed to the clone.

This fix tests for a match and if so, takes the teardown lock
before doing the final match test.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: John Poduska <jpoduska@datto.com>
Closes #14518
2023-02-27 16:49:34 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 89cd2197b9
Fix buffered/direct/mmap I/O race
When a page is faulted in for memory mapped I/O the page lock
may be dropped before it has been read and marked up to date.
If a buffered read encounters such a page in mappedread() it
must wait until the page has been updated. Failure to do so
will result in a panic on debug builds and incorrect data on
production builds.

The critical part of this change is in mappedread() where pages
which are not up to date are now handled. Additionally, it
includes the following simplifications.

- zfs_getpage() and zfs_fillpage() could be passed an array of
  pages. This could be more efficient if it was used but in
  practice only a single page was ever provided. These
  interfaces were simplified to acknowledge that.

- update_pages() was modified to correctly set the PG_error bit
  on a page when it cannot be read by dmu_read().

- Setting PG_error and PG_uptodate was moved to zfs_fillpage()
  from zpl_readpage_common(). This is consistent with the
  handling in update_pages() and mappedread().

- Minor additional refactoring to comments and variable
  declarations to improve readability.

- Add a test case to exercise concurrent buffered, direct,
  and mmap IO to the same file.

- Reduce the mmap_sync test case default run time.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13608 
Closes #14498
2023-02-23 10:57:24 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 3fc92adc40
Linux: use filemap_range_has_page()
As of the 4.13 kernel filemap_range_has_page() can be used to
check if there is a page mapped in a given file range.  When
available this interface should be used which eliminates the
need for the zp->z_is_mapped boolean.

Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #14493
2023-02-14 11:04:34 -08:00
Rich Ercolani cfd57573ff
quick fix for lingering snapdir unmount problems
Unfortunately, even after e79b6807, I still, much more rarely,
tripped asserts when playing with many ctldir mounts at once.

Since this appears to happen if we dispatched twice too fast, just
ignore it. We don't actually need to do anything if someone already
started doing it for us.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes #14462
2023-02-13 16:40:13 -08:00
Prakash Surya 13312e2fa1
Reduce need for contiguous memory for ioctls
We've had cases where we trigger an OOM despite having memory freely
available on the system. For example, here, we had about 21GB free:

    kernel: Node 0 Normal: 2418758*4kB (UME) 1549533*8kB (UE) 0*16kB
    0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB =
    22071296kB

The problem being, all the memory is in 4K and 8K contiguous regions,
but the allocation request was for a 16K contiguous region:

    kernel: SafeExecutors-4 invoked oom-killer:
    gfp_mask=0x42dc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO),
    order=2, oom_score_adj=0

The offending allocation came from this call trace:

    kernel: Call Trace:
    kernel:  dump_stack+0x57/0x7a
    kernel:  dump_header+0x4f/0x1e1
    kernel:  oom_kill_process.cold.33+0xb/0x10
    kernel:  out_of_memory+0x1ad/0x490
    kernel:  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xd55/0xe40
    kernel:  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2df/0x330
    kernel:  kmalloc_large_node+0x42/0x90
    kernel:  __kmalloc_node+0x25a/0x320
    kernel:  ? spl_kmem_free_impl+0x21/0x30 [spl]
    kernel:  spl_kmem_alloc_impl+0xa5/0x100 [spl]
    kernel:  spl_kmem_zalloc+0x19/0x20 [spl]
    kernel:  zfsdev_ioctl+0x2b/0xe0 [zfs]
    kernel:  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x640
    kernel:  ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xdd/0x130
    kernel:  ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90
    kernel:  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
    kernel:  do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x200
    kernel:  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
    kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7fdca3674317

The problem is, for each ioctl that ZFS makes, it has to allocate a
zfs_cmd_t structure, which is 13744 bytes in size (on my system):

    sdb> sizeof zfs_cmd
    (size_t)13744

This size, coupled with the fact that we currently allocate it with
kmem_zalloc, means we need a 16K contiguous region of memory to satisfy
the request.

The solution taken by this change, is to use "vmem" instead of "kmem" to
do the allocation, such that we don't necessarily need a contiguous 16K
memory region to satisfy the allocation.

Arguably, a better solution would be not to require such a large
allocation to begin with (e.g. reduce the size of the zfs_cmd_t
structure), but that'd be a much larger change than this "one liner".
Thus, I've opted for this approach for now; we can always circle back
and attempt to reduce the size of the structure in the future.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Closes #14474
2023-02-13 16:35:59 -08:00
Richard Yao 66953686c0 Add assertion and make variables unsigned in abd_alloc_chunks()
Clang's static analyzer pointed out that if alloc_pages >= nr_pages
before the loop, the value of page will be undefined and will be used
anyway. This should not be possible, but as cleanup, we add an
assertion. We also recognize that the local variables should be unsigned
in the first place, so we make them unsigned. This is not enough to
avoid the need for the assertion, since there is still the case that
alloc_pages == nr_pages and nr_pages == 0, which the assertion
implicitly checks.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14456
2023-02-06 11:10:50 -08:00
Richard Yao 3a7d2a0ce0 zfs_get_temporary_prop() should not pass NULL to strcpy()
`dsl_dir_activity_in_progress()` can call `zfs_get_temporary_prop()` with
the forth value set to NULL, which will pass NULL to `strcpy()` when
there is a match

Clang's static analyzer caught this with the help of CodeChecker for
Cross Translation Unit analysis.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14456
2023-02-06 11:08:57 -08:00
Coleman Kane 9cd71c8604
linux 6.2 compat: zpl_set_acl arg2 is now struct dentry
Linux 6.2 changes the second argument of the set_acl operation to be a
"struct dentry *" rather than a "struct inode *". The inode* parameter
is still available as dentry->d_inode, so adjust the call to the _impl
function call to dereference and pass that pointer to it.

Also document that the get_acl -> get_inode_acl member name change from
commit 884a693 was an API change also introduced in Linux 6.2.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Coleman Kane <ckane@colemankane.org>
Closes #14415
2023-01-24 11:20:50 -08:00
Chunwei Chen c6dab6dd39
Fix unprotected zfs_znode_dmu_fini
In original code, zfs_znode_dmu_fini is called in zfs_rmnode without
zfs_znode_hold_enter. It seems to assume it's ok to do so when the znode
is unlinked. However this assumption is not correct, as zfs_zget can be
called by NFS through zpl_fh_to_dentry as pointed out by Christian in
https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/12767, which could result in a
use-after-free bug.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #12767 
Closes #14364
2023-01-19 16:59:05 -08:00
Richard Yao 2e7f664f04
Cleanup of dead code suggested by Clang Static Analyzer (#14380)
I recently gained the ability to run Clang's static analyzer on the
linux kernel modules via a few hacks. This extended coverage to code
that was previously missed since Clang's static analyzer only looked at
code that we built in userspace. Running it against the Linux kernel
modules built from my local branch produced a total of 72 reports
against my local branch. Of those, 50 were reports of logic errors and
22 were reports of dead code. Since we already had cleaned up all of
the previous dead code reports, I felt it would be a good next step to
clean up these dead code reports. Clang did a further breakdown of the
dead code reports into:

Dead assignment	15

Dead increment	2

Dead nested assignment	5

The benefit of cleaning these up, especially in the case of dead nested
assignment, is that they can expose places where our error handling is
incorrect. A number of them were fairly straight forward. However
several were not:

In vdev_disk_physio_completion(), not only were we not using the return
value from the static function vdev_disk_dio_put(), but nothing used it,
so I changed it to return void and removed the existing (void) cast in
the other area where we call it in addition to no longer storing it to a
stack value.

In FSE_createDTable(), the function is dead code. Its helper function
FSE_freeDTable() is also dead code, as are the CPP definitions in
`module/zstd/include/zstd_compat_wrapper.h`. We just delete it all.

In zfs_zevent_wait(), we have an optimization opportunity. cv_wait_sig()
returns 0 if there are waiting signals and 1 if there are none. The
Linux SPL version literally returns `signal_pending(current) ? 0 : 1)`
and FreeBSD implements the same semantics, we can just do
`!cv_wait_sig()` in place of `signal_pending(current)` to avoid
unnecessarily calling it again.

zfs_setattr() on FreeBSD version did not have error handling issue
because the code was removed entirely from FreeBSD version. The error is
from updating the attribute directory's files. After some thought, I
decided to propapage errors on it to userspace.

In zfs_secpolicy_tmp_snapshot(), we ignore a lack of permission from the
first check in favor of checking three other permissions. I assume this
is intentional.

In zfs_create_fs(), the return value of zap_update() was not checked
despite setting an important version number. I see no backward
compatibility reason to permit failures, so we add an assertion to catch
failures. Interestingly, Linux is still using ASSERT(error == 0) from
OpenSolaris while FreeBSD has switched to the improved ASSERT0(error)
from illumos, although illumos has yet to adopt it here. ASSERT(error ==
0) was used on Linux while ASSERT0(error) was used on FreeBSD since the
entire file needs conversion and that should be the subject of
another patch.

dnode_move()'s issue was caused by us not having implemented
POINTER_IS_VALID() on Linux. We have a stub in
`include/os/linux/spl/sys/kmem_cache.h` for it, when it really should be
in `include/os/linux/spl/sys/kmem.h` to be consistent with
Illumos/OpenSolaris. FreeBSD put both `POINTER_IS_VALID()` and
`POINTER_INVALIDATE()` in `include/os/freebsd/spl/sys/kmem.h`, so we
copy what it did.

Whenever a report was in platform-specific code, I checked the FreeBSD
version to see if it also applied to FreeBSD, but it was only relevant a
few times.

Lastly, the patch that enabled Clang's static analyzer to be run on the
Linux kernel modules needs more work before it can be put into a PR. I
plan to do that in the future as part of the on-going static analysis
work that I am doing.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14380
2023-01-17 09:57:12 -08:00
Richard Yao e6328fda2e Cleanup: !A || A && B is equivalent to !A || B
In zfs_zaccess_dataset_check(), we have the following subexpression:

(!IS_DEVVP(ZTOV(zp)) ||
    (IS_DEVVP(ZTOV(zp)) && (v4_mode & WRITE_MASK_ATTRS)))

When !IS_DEVVP(ZTOV(zp)) is false, IS_DEVVP(ZTOV(zp)) is true under the
law of the excluded middle since we are not doing pseudoboolean alegbra.
Therefore doing:

(IS_DEVVP(ZTOV(zp)) && (v4_mode & WRITE_MASK_ATTRS))

Is unnecessary and we can just do:

(v4_mode & WRITE_MASK_ATTRS)

The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic
patch that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/misc/excluded_middle.cocci

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 16:00:15 -08:00
Richard Yao 9c8fabffa2 Cleanup: Replace oldstyle struct hack with C99 flexible array members
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic
patch that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/misc/flexible_array.cocci

However, unlike the cases where the GNU zero length array extension had
been used, coccicheck would not suggest patches for the older style
single member arrays. That was good because blindly changing them would
break size calculations in most cases.

Therefore, this required care to make sure that we did not break size
calculations. In the case of `indirect_split_t`, we use
`offsetof(indirect_split_t, is_child[is->is_children])` to calculate
size. This might be subtly wrong according to an old mailing list
thread:

https://inbox.sourceware.org/gcc-prs/20021226123454.27019.qmail@sources.redhat.com/T/

That is because the C99 specification should consider the flexible array
members to start at the end of a structure, but compilers prefer to put
padding at the end. A suggestion was made to allow compilers to allocate
padding after the VLA like compilers already did:

http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG14/www/docs/n983.htm

However, upon thinking about it, whether or not we allocate end of
structure padding does not matter, so using offsetof() to calculate the
size of the structure is fine, so long as we do not mix it with sizeof()
on structures with no array members.

In the case that we mix them and padding causes offsetof(struct_t,
vla_member[0]) to differ from sizeof(struct_t), we would be doing unsafe
operations if we underallocate via `offsetof()` and then overcopy via
sizeof().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 16:00:03 -08:00
Richard Yao d35ccc1f59 Cleanup: Fix indentation in zfs_dbgmsg_t
fdc2d30371 accidentally broke the
indentation.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 15:59:56 -08:00
Richard Yao 8e7ebf4e2d Cleanup: Use C99 flexible array members instead of zero length arrays
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic
patch that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/misc/flexible_array.cocci

The Linux kernel's documentation makes a good case for why we should not
use these:

https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 15:59:41 -08:00
Richard Yao 7384ec65cd Cleanup: Remove unnecessary explicit casts of pointers from allocators
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught these. The semantic patch
that caught them was:

./scripts/coccinelle/api/alloc/alloc_cast.cocci

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 15:59:12 -08:00
Coleman Kane 884a69357f linux 6.2 compat: get_acl() got moved to get_inode_acl() in 6.2
Linux 6.2 renamed the get_acl() operation to get_inode_acl() in
the inode_operations struct. This should fix Issue #14323.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Coleman Kane <ckane@colemankane.org>
Closes #14323
Closes #14331
2023-01-06 14:40:54 -08:00
Antonio Russo d27c81847b Linux 6.1 compat: open inside tmpfile()
Linux 863f144 modified the .tmpfile interface to pass a struct file,
rather than a struct dentry, and expect the tmpfile implementation to
open inside of tmpfile().

This patch implements a configuration test that checks for this new API
and appropriately sets a HAVE_TMPFILE_DENTRY flag that tracks this old
API.  Contingent on this flag, the appropriate API is implemented.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <aerusso@aerusso.net>
Closes #14301
Closes #14343
2023-01-06 14:33:00 -08:00
Ameer Hamza e3785718ba
Skip permission checks for extended attributes
zfs_zaccess_trivial() calls the generic_permission() to read
xattr attributes. This causes deadlock if called from
zpl_xattr_set_dir() context as xattr and the dent locks are
already held in this scenario. This commit skips the permissions
checks for extended attributes since the Linux VFS stack already
checks it before passing us the control.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #14220
2022-12-12 10:21:37 -08:00
Richard Yao f1100863f7 Linux: Cleanup unnecessary NULL check in __vdev_disk_physio()
zio is never NULL when given to the vdev. Coverity complained saying:

"Either the check against null is unnecessary, or there may be a null
pointer dereference."

Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1466174)
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14263
2022-12-08 13:52:47 -08:00
szubersk fe975048da Fix Clang 15 compilation errors
- Clang 15 doesn't support `-fno-ipa-sra` anymore. Do a separate
  check for `-fno-ipa-sra` support by $KERNEL_CC.

- Don't enable `-mgeneral-regs-only` for certain module files.
  Fix #13260

- Scope `GCC diagnostic ignored` statements to GCC only. Clang
  doesn't need them to compile the code.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Closes #13260
Closes #14150
2022-11-30 13:46:26 -08:00
szubersk 3c1e1933b6 Fix GCC 12 compilation errors
Squelch false positives reported by GCC 12 with UBSan.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Closes #14150
2022-11-30 13:45:53 -08:00
Alexander b5459dd354
Fix the last two CFI callback prototype mismatches
There was the series from me a year ago which fixed most of the
callback vs implementation prototype mismatches. It was based on
running the CFI-enabled kernel (in permissive mode -- warning
instead of panic) and performing a full ZTS cycle, and then fixing
all of the problems caught by CFI.
Now, Clang 16-dev has new warning flag, -Wcast-function-type-strict,
which detect such mismatches at compile-time. It allows to find the
remaining issues missed by the first series.
There are only two of them left: one for the
secpolicy_vnode_setattr() callback and one for taskq_dispatch().
The fix is easy, since they are not used anywhere else.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Closes #14207
2022-11-29 09:56:16 -08:00
Alexander Motin 5f45e3f699
Remove atomics from zh_refcount
It is protected by z_hold_locks, so we do not need more serialization,
simple integer math should be fine.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #14196
2022-11-28 11:36:53 -08:00
Richard Yao b1eec00904 Cleanup: Suppress Coverity dereference before/after NULL check reports
f224eddf92 began dereferencing a NULL
checked pointer in zpl_vap_init(), which made Coverity complain because
either the dereference is unsafe or the NULL check is unnecessary. Upon
inspection, this pointer is guaranteed to never be NULL because it is
from the Linux kernel VFS. The calls into ZFS simply would not make
sense if this pointer were NULL, so the NULL check is unnecessary.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1527260)
Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1527262)
Reviewed-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14170
2022-11-10 13:58:05 -08:00
Mariusz Zaborski 16f0fdaddd
Allow to control failfast
Linux defaults to setting "failfast" on BIOs, so that the OS will not
retry IOs that fail, and instead report the error to ZFS.

In some cases, such as errors reported by the HBA driver, not
the device itself, we would wish to retry rather than generating
vdev errors in ZFS. This new property allows that.

This introduces a per vdev option to disable the failfast option.
This also introduces a global module parameter to define the failfast
mask value.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology LLC
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes #14056
2022-11-10 13:37:12 -08:00
Alan Somers e197bb24f1
Optionally skip zil_close during zvol_create_minor_impl
If there were no zil entries to replay, skip zil_close.  zil_close waits
for a transaction to sync.  That can take several seconds, for example
during pool import of a resilvering pool.  Skipping zil_close can cut
the time for "zpool import" from 2 hours to 45 seconds on a resilvering
pool with a thousand zvols.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Axcient
Closes #13999 
Closes #14015
2022-11-08 12:38:08 -08:00
youzhongyang f224eddf92
Support idmapped mount in user namespace
Linux 5.17 commit torvalds/linux@5dfbfe71e enables "the idmapping 
infrastructure to support idmapped mounts of filesystems mounted 
with an idmapping". Update the OpenZFS accordingly to improve the 
idmapped mount support. 

This pull request contains the following changes:

- xattr setter functions are fixed to take mnt_ns argument. Without
  this, cp -p would fail for an idmapped mount in a user namespace.
- idmap_util is enhanced/fixed for its use in a user ns context.
- One test case added to test idmapped mount in a user ns.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes #14097
2022-11-08 10:28:56 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos f66ffe6878
Expose zfs_vdev_open_timeout_ms as a tunable
Some of our customers have been occasionally hitting zfs import failures
in Linux because udevd doesn't create the by-id symbolic links in time
for zpool import to use them. The main issue is that the
systemd-udev-settle.service that zfs-import-cache.service and other
services depend on is racy. There is also an openzfs issue filed (see
https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/10891) outlining the problem and
potential solutions.

With the proper solutions being significant in terms of complexity and
the priority of the issue being low for the time being, this patch
exposes `zfs_vdev_open_timeout_ms` as a tunable so people that are
experiencing this issue often can increase it as a workaround.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #14133
2022-11-03 15:02:46 -07:00
Richard Yao 11e3416ae7
Cleanup: Remove branches that always evaluate the same way
Coverity reported that the ASSERT in taskq_create() is always true and
the `*offp > MAXOFFSET_T` check in zfs_file_seek() is always false.

We delete them as cleanup.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14130
2022-11-03 10:47:48 -07:00
Brooks Davis d96303cb07 acl: use uintptr_t for ace walker cookies
Avoid assuming that a pointer can fit in a uint64_t and use uintptr_t
instead.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14131
2022-11-03 09:51:34 -07:00
Richard Yao 97143b9d31 Introduce kmem_scnprintf()
`snprintf()` is meant to protect against buffer overflows, but operating
on the buffer using its return value, possibly by calling it again, can
cause a buffer overflow, because it will return how many characters it
would have written if it had enough space even when it did not. In a
number of places, we repeatedly call snprintf() by successively
incrementing a buffer offset and decrementing a buffer length, by its
return value. This is a potentially unsafe usage of `snprintf()`
whenever the buffer length is reached. CodeQL complained about this.

To fix this, we introduce `kmem_scnprintf()`, which will return 0 when
the buffer is zero or the number of written characters, minus 1 to
exclude the NULL character, when the buffer was too small. In all other
cases, it behaves like snprintf(). The name is inspired by the Linux and
XNU kernels' `scnprintf()`. The implementation was written before I
thought to look at `scnprintf()` and had a good name for it, but it
turned out to have identical semantics to the Linux kernel version.
That lead to the name, `kmem_scnprintf()`.

CodeQL only catches this issue in loops, so repeated use of snprintf()
outside of a loop was not caught. As a result, a thorough audit of the
codebase was done to examine all instances of `snprintf()` usage for
potential problems and a few were caught. Fixes for them are included in
this patch.

Unfortunately, ZED is one of the places where `snprintf()` is
potentially used incorrectly. Since using `kmem_scnprintf()` in it would
require changing how it is linked, we modify its usage to make it safe,
no matter what buffer length is used. In addition, there was a bug in
the use of the return value where the NULL format character was not
being written by pwrite(). That has been fixed.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14098
2022-10-29 13:05:11 -07:00
Aleksa Sarai dbf6108b4d zfs_rename: support RENAME_* flags
Implement support for Linux's RENAME_* flags (for renameat2). Aside from
being quite useful for userspace (providing race-free ways to exchange
paths and implement mv --no-clobber), they are used by overlayfs and are
thus required in order to use overlayfs-on-ZFS.

In order for us to represent the new renameat2(2) flags in the ZIL, we
create two new transaction types for the two flags which need
transactional-level support (RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_WHITEOUT).
RENAME_NOREPLACE does not need any ZIL support because we know that if
the operation succeeded before creating the ZIL entry, there was no file
to be clobbered and thus it can be treated as a regular TX_RENAME.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Closes #12209
Closes #14070
2022-10-28 09:49:20 -07:00
Aleksa Sarai e015d6cc0b zfs_rename: restructure to have cleaner fallbacks
This is in preparation for RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_WHITEOUT support
for ZoL, but the changes here allow for far nicer fallbacks than the
previous implementation (the source and target are re-linked in case of
the final link failing).

In addition, a small cleanup was done for the "target exists but is a
different type" codepath so that it's more understandable.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Closes #12209
Closes #14070
2022-10-28 09:48:58 -07:00
Pavel Snajdr 86db35c447 Remove zpl_revalidate: fix snapshot rollback
Open files, which aren't present in the snapshot, which is being
roll-backed to, need to disappear from the visible VFS image of
the dataset.

Kernel provides d_drop function to drop invalid entry from
the dcache, but inode can be referenced by dentry multiple dentries.

The introduced zpl_d_drop_aliases function walks and invalidates
all aliases of an inode.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net>
Closes #9600
Closes #14070
2022-10-28 09:47:19 -07:00
Richard Yao 4938d01db7
Convert enum zio_flag to uint64_t
We ran out of space in enum zio_flag for additional flags. Rather than
introduce enum zio_flag2 and then modify a bunch of functions to take a
second flags variable, we expand the type to 64 bits via `typedef
uint64_t zio_flag_t`.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14086
2022-10-27 09:54:54 -07:00
Andrew Innes 07de86923b
Aligned free for aligned alloc
Windows port frees memory that was alloc'd aligned in a different way
then alloc'd memory.  So changing frees to be specific.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #14059
2022-10-26 15:08:31 -07:00
Richard Yao a06df8d7c1
Linux: Upgrade random_get_pseudo_bytes() to xoshiro256++ 1.0
The motivation for upgrading our PRNG is the recent buildbot failures in
the ZTS' tests/functional/fault/decompress_fault test. The probability
of a failure in that test is 0.8^256, which is ~1.6e-25 out of 1, yet we
have observed multiple test failures in it. This suggests a problem with
our random number generation.

The xorshift128+ generator that we were using has been replaced by newer
generators that have "better statistical properties". After doing some
reading, it turns out that these generators have "low linear complexity
of the lowest bits", which could explain the ZTS test failures.

We do two things to try to fix this:

	1. We upgrade from xorshift128+ to xoshiro256++ 1.0.

	2. We tweak random_get_pseudo_bytes() to copy the higher order
	   bytes first.

It is hoped that this will fix the test failures in
tests/functional/fault/decompress_fault, although I have not done
simulations. I am skeptical that any simulations I do on a PRNG with a
period of 2^256 - 1 would be meaningful.

Since we have raised the minimum kernel version to 3.10 since this was
first implemented, we have the option of using the Linux kernel's
get_random_int(). However, I am not currently prepared to do performance
tests to ensure that this would not be a regression (for the time
being), so we opt for upgrading our PRNG to a newer one from Sebastiano
Vigna.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13983
2022-10-20 14:14:42 -07:00
youzhongyang 2a068a1394
Support idmapped mount
Adds support for idmapped mounts.  Supported as of Linux 5.12 this 
functionality allows user and group IDs to be remapped without changing 
their state on disk.  This can be useful for portable home directories
and a variety of container related use cases.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes #12923
Closes #13671
2022-10-19 11:17:09 -07:00
Richard Yao 9a8039439a Cleanup: Simplify userspace abd_free_chunks()
Clang's static analyzer complained that we could use after free here if
the inner loop ever iterated. That is a false positive, but upon
inspection, the userland abd_alloc_chunks() function never will put
multiple consecutive pages into a `struct scatterlist`, so there is no
need to loop. We delete the inner loop.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14042
2022-10-18 15:39:21 -07:00
Coleman Kane ecb6a50819
Linux 6.1 compat: change order of sys/mutex.h includes
After Linux 6.1-rc1 came out, the build started failing to build a
couple of the files in the linux spl code due to the mutex_init
redefinition. Moving the sys/mutex.h include to a lower position within
these two files appears to fix the problem.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Coleman Kane <ckane@colemankane.org>
Closes #14040
2022-10-18 12:29:44 -07:00
Tino Reichardt 27218a32fc
Fix declarations of non-global variables
This patch inserts the `static` keyword to non-global variables,
which where found by the analysis tool smatch.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13970
2022-10-18 11:05:32 -07:00
Richard Yao 6a42939fcd
Cleanup: Address Clang's static analyzer's unused code complaints
These were categorized as the following:

 * Dead assignment		23
 * Dead increment		4
 * Dead initialization		6
 * Dead nested assignment	18

Most of these are harmless, but since actual issues can hide among them,
we correct them.

That said, there were a few return values that were being ignored that
appeared to merit some correction:

 * `destroy_callback()` in `cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c` ignored the error from
   `destroy_batched()`. We handle it by returning -1 if there is an
   error.

 * `zfs_do_upgrade()` in `cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c` ignored the error from
   `zfs_for_each()`. We handle it by doing a binary OR of the error
   value from the subsequent `zfs_for_each()` call to the existing
   value. This is how errors are mostly handled inside `zfs_for_each()`.
   The error value here is passed to exit from the zfs command, so doing
   a binary or on it is better than what we did previously.

 * `get_zap_prop()` in `module/zfs/zcp_get.c` ignored the error from
   `dsl_prop_get_ds()` when the property is not of type string. We
   return an error when it does. There is a small concern that the
   `zfs_get_temporary_prop()` call would handle things, but in the case
   that it does not, we would be pushing an uninitialized numval onto
   the lua stack. It is expected that `dsl_prop_get_ds()` will succeed
   anytime that `zfs_get_temporary_prop()` does, so that not giving it a
   chance to fix things is not a problem.

 * `draid_merge_impl()` in `tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c` used
   `nvlist_add_nvlist()` twice in ways in which errors are expected to
   be impossible, so we switch to `fnvlist_add_nvlist()`.

A few notable ones did not merit use of the return value, so we
suppressed it with `(void)`:

 * `write_free_diffs()` in `lib/libzfs/libzfs_diff.c` ignored the error
   value from `describe_free()`. A look through the commit history
   revealed that this was intentional.

 * `arc_evict_hdr()` in `module/zfs/arc.c` did not need to use the
   returned handle from `arc_hdr_realloc()` because it is already
   referenced in lists.

 * `spa_vdev_detach()` in `module/zfs/spa.c` has a comment explicitly
   saying not to use the error from `vdev_label_init()` because whatever
   causes the error could be the reason why a detach is being done.

Unfortunately, I am not presently able to analyze the kernel modules
with Clang's static analyzer, so I could have missed some cases of this.
In cases where reports were present in code that is duplicated between
Linux and FreeBSD, I made a conscious effort to fix the FreeBSD version
too.

After this commit is merged, regressions like dee8934 should become
extremely obvious with Clang's static analyzer since a regression would
appear in the results as the only instance of unused code. That assumes
that Coverity does not catch the issue first.

My local branch with fixes from all of my outstanding non-draft pull
requests shows 118 reports from Clang's static anlayzer after this
patch. That is down by 51 from 169.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Cedric Berger <cedric@precidata.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13986
2022-10-14 13:37:54 -07:00
Christian Schwarz 4d5aef3ba9
zfs_domount: fix double-disown of dataset / double-free of zfsvfs_t
Before this patch, in zfs_domount, if zfs_root or d_make_root fails, we
leave zfsvfs != NULL. This will lead to execution of the error handling
`if` statement at the `out` label, and hence to a call to
dmu_objset_disown and zfsvfs_free.

However, zfs_umount, which we call upon failure of zfs_root and
d_make_root already does dmu_objset_disown and zfsvfs_free.

I suppose this patch rather adds to the brittleness of this part of the
code base, but I don't want to invest more time in this right now.
To add a regression test, we'd need some kind of fault injection
facility for zfs_root or d_make_root, which doesn't exist right now.
And even then, I think that regression test would be too closely tied
to the implementation.

To repro the double-disown / double-free, do the following:
1. patch zfs_root to always return an error
2. mount a ZFS filesystem

Here's the stack trace you would see then:

  VERIFY3(ds->ds_owner == tag) failed (0000000000000000 == ffff9142361e8000)
  PANIC at dsl_dataset.c:1003:dsl_dataset_disown()
  Showing stack for process 28332
  CPU: 2 PID: 28332 Comm: zpool Tainted: G           O      5.10.103-1.nutanix.el7.x86_64 #1
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x74/0x92
   spl_dumpstack+0x29/0x2b [spl]
   spl_panic+0xd4/0xfc [spl]
   dsl_dataset_disown+0xe9/0x150 [zfs]
   dmu_objset_disown+0xd6/0x150 [zfs]
   zfs_domount+0x17b/0x4b0 [zfs]
   zpl_mount+0x174/0x220 [zfs]
   legacy_get_tree+0x2b/0x50
   vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0xc0
   path_mount+0x2fa/0xa70
   do_mount+0x7c/0xa0
   __x64_sys_mount+0x8b/0xe0
   do_syscall_64+0x38/0x50
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Closes #14025
2022-10-14 11:46:47 -07:00
Richard Yao ab8d9c1783 Cleanup: 64-bit kernel module parameters should use fixed width types
Various module parameters such as `zfs_arc_max` were originally
`uint64_t` on OpenSolaris/Illumos, but were changed to `unsigned long`
for Linux compatibility because Linux's kernel default module parameter
implementation did not support 64-bit types on 32-bit platforms. This
caused problems when porting OpenZFS to Windows because its LLP64 memory
model made `unsigned long` a 32-bit type on 64-bit, which created the
undesireable situation that parameters that should accept 64-bit values
could not on 64-bit Windows.

Upon inspection, it turns out that the Linux kernel module parameter
interface is extensible, such that we are allowed to define our own
types. Rather than maintaining the original type change via hacks to to
continue shrinking module parameters on 32-bit Linux, we implement
support for 64-bit module parameters on Linux.

After doing a review of all 64-bit kernel parameters (found via the man
page and also proposed changes by Andrew Innes), the kernel module
parameters fell into a few groups:

Parameters that were originally 64-bit on Illumos:

 * dbuf_cache_max_bytes
 * dbuf_metadata_cache_max_bytes
 * l2arc_feed_min_ms
 * l2arc_feed_secs
 * l2arc_headroom
 * l2arc_headroom_boost
 * l2arc_write_boost
 * l2arc_write_max
 * metaslab_aliquot
 * metaslab_force_ganging
 * zfetch_array_rd_sz
 * zfs_arc_max
 * zfs_arc_meta_limit
 * zfs_arc_meta_min
 * zfs_arc_min
 * zfs_async_block_max_blocks
 * zfs_condense_max_obsolete_bytes
 * zfs_condense_min_mapping_bytes
 * zfs_deadman_checktime_ms
 * zfs_deadman_synctime_ms
 * zfs_initialize_chunk_size
 * zfs_initialize_value
 * zfs_lua_max_instrlimit
 * zfs_lua_max_memlimit
 * zil_slog_bulk

Parameters that were originally 32-bit on Illumos:

 * zfs_per_txg_dirty_frees_percent

Parameters that were originally `ssize_t` on Illumos:

 * zfs_immediate_write_sz

Note that `ssize_t` is `int32_t` on 32-bit and `int64_t` on 64-bit. It
has been upgraded to 64-bit.

Parameters that were `long`/`unsigned long` because of Linux/FreeBSD
influence:

 * l2arc_rebuild_blocks_min_l2size
 * zfs_key_max_salt_uses
 * zfs_max_log_walking
 * zfs_max_logsm_summary_length
 * zfs_metaslab_max_size_cache_sec
 * zfs_min_metaslabs_to_flush
 * zfs_multihost_interval
 * zfs_unflushed_log_block_max
 * zfs_unflushed_log_block_min
 * zfs_unflushed_log_block_pct
 * zfs_unflushed_max_mem_amt
 * zfs_unflushed_max_mem_ppm

New parameters that do not exist in Illumos:

 * l2arc_trim_ahead
 * vdev_file_logical_ashift
 * vdev_file_physical_ashift
 * zfs_arc_dnode_limit
 * zfs_arc_dnode_limit_percent
 * zfs_arc_dnode_reduce_percent
 * zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent
 * zfs_arc_sys_free
 * zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms
 * zfs_delete_blocks
 * zfs_history_output_max
 * zfs_livelist_max_entries
 * zfs_max_async_dedup_frees
 * zfs_max_nvlist_src_size
 * zfs_rebuild_max_segment
 * zfs_rebuild_vdev_limit
 * zfs_unflushed_log_txg_max
 * zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift
 * zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift
 * zfs_vnops_read_chunk_size
 * zvol_max_discard_blocks

Rather than clutter the lists with commentary, the module parameters
that need comments are repeated below.

A few parameters were defined in Linux/FreeBSD specific code, where the
use of ulong/long is not an issue for portability, so we leave them
alone:

 * zfs_delete_blocks
 * zfs_key_max_salt_uses
 * zvol_max_discard_blocks

The documentation for a few parameters was found to be incorrect:

 * zfs_deadman_checktime_ms - incorrectly documented as int
 * zfs_delete_blocks - not documented as Linux only
 * zfs_history_output_max - incorrectly documented as int
 * zfs_vnops_read_chunk_size - incorrectly documented as long
 * zvol_max_discard_blocks - incorrectly documented as ulong

The documentation for these has been fixed, alongside the changes to
document the switch to fixed width types.

In addition, several kernel module parameters were percentages or held
ashift values, so being 64-bit never made sense for them. They have been
downgraded to 32-bit:

 * vdev_file_logical_ashift
 * vdev_file_physical_ashift
 * zfs_arc_dnode_limit_percent
 * zfs_arc_dnode_reduce_percent
 * zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent
 * zfs_per_txg_dirty_frees_percent
 * zfs_unflushed_log_block_pct
 * zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift
 * zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift

Of special note are `zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift` and
`zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift`, which were already defined as `uint64_t`,
and passed to the kernel as `ulong`. This is inherently buggy on big
endian 32-bit Linux, since the values would not be written to the
correct locations. 32-bit FreeBSD was unaffected because its sysctl code
correctly treated this as a `uint64_t`.

Lastly, a code comment suggests that `zfs_arc_sys_free` is
Linux-specific, but there is nothing to indicate to me that it is
Linux-specific. Nothing was done about that.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Original-patch-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Original-patch-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13984
Closes #14004
2022-10-13 10:03:29 -07:00
Richard Yao a6ccb36b94
Add defensive assertions
Coverity complains about possible bugs involving referencing NULL return
values and division by zero. The division by zero bugs require that a
block pointer be corrupt, either from in-memory corruption, or on-disk
corruption. The NULL return value complaints are only bugs if
assumptions that we make about the state of data structures are wrong.
Some seem impossible to be wrong and thus are false positives, while
others are hard to analyze.

Rather than dismiss these as false positives by assuming we know better,
we add defensive assertions to let us know when our assumptions are
wrong.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13972
2022-10-12 11:25:18 -07:00
Jorgen Lundman 4b629d04a5
Avoid calling rw_destroy() on uninitialized rwlock
First the function `memset(&key, 0, ...)` but
any call to "goto error;" would call zio_crypt_key_destroy(key) which
calls `rw_destroy()`. The `rw_init()` is moved up to be right after the
memset. This way the rwlock can be released.

The ctx does allocate memory, but that is handled by the memset to 0
and icp skips NULL ptrs.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #13976
2022-10-05 17:07:50 -07:00
Tino Reichardt a2d5643f88
Fix double const qualifier declarations
Some header files define structures like this one:

typedef const struct zio_checksum_info {
	/* ... */
	const char	*ci_name;
} zio_abd_checksum_func_t;

So we can use `zio_abd_checksum_func_t` for const declarations now.
It's not needed that we use the `const` qualifier again like this:
`const zio_abd_checksum_func_t *varname;`

This patch solves the double const qualifiers, which were found by
smatch.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13961
2022-09-30 15:34:39 -07:00
Richard Yao 55d7afa4ad
Reduce false positives from Static Analyzers
Both Clang's Static Analyzer and Synopsys' Coverity would ignore
assertions. Following Clang's advice, we annotate our assertions:

https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/annotations.html#custom_assertions

This makes both Clang's Static Analyzer and Coverity properly identify
assertions. This change reduced Clang's reported defects from 246 to
180. It also reduced the false positives reported by Coverityi by 10,
while enabling Coverity to find 9 more defects that previously were
false negatives.

A couple examples of this would be CID-1524417 and CID-1524423. After
submitting a build to coverity with the modified assertions, CID-1524417
disappeared while the report for CID-1524423 no longer claimed that the
assertion tripped.

Coincidentally, it turns out that it is possible to more accurately
annotate our headers than the Coverity modelling file permits in the
case of format strings. Since we can do that and this patch annotates
headers whenever `__coverity_panic__()` would have been used in the
model file, we drop all models that use `__coverity_panic__()` from the
model file.

Upon seeing the success in eliminating false positives involving
assertions, it occurred to me that we could also modify our headers to
eliminate coverity's false positives involving byte swaps. We now have
coverity specific byteswap macros, that do nothing, to disable
Coverity's false positives when we do byte swaps. This allowed us to
also drop the byteswap definitions from the model file.

Lastly, a model file update has been done beyond the mentioned
deletions:

 * The definitions of `umem_alloc_aligned()`, `umem_alloc()` andi
   `umem_zalloc()` were originally implemented in a way that was
   intended to inform coverity that when KM_SLEEP has been passed these
   functions, they do not return NULL. A small error in how this was
   done was found, so we correct it.

 * Definitions for umem_cache_alloc() and umem_cache_free() have been
   added.

In practice, no false positives were avoided by making these changes,
but in the interest of correctness from future coverity builds, we make
them anyway.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13902
2022-09-30 15:30:12 -07:00
Ameer Hamza 55c12724d3
zed: mark disks as REMOVED when they are removed
ZED does not take any action for disk removal events if there is no
spare VDEV available. Added zpool_vdev_remove_wanted() in libzfs
and vdev_remove_wanted() in vdev.c to remove the VDEV through ZED
on removal event.  This means that if you are running zed and
remove a disk, it will be properly marked as REMOVED.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13797
2022-09-28 09:48:46 -07:00
Richard Yao fdc2d30371
Cleanup: Specify unsignedness on things that should not be signed
In #13871, zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit_non_rotating and
zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit being signed was pointed out as a possible
reason not to eliminate an unnecessary MAX(unsigned, 0) since the
unsigned value was assigned from them.

There is no reason for these module parameters to be signed and upon
inspection, it was found that there are a number of other module
parameters that are signed, but should not be, so we make them unsigned.
Making them unsigned made it clear that some other variables in the code
should also be unsigned, so we also make those unsigned. This prevents
users from setting negative values that could potentially cause bad
behaviors. It also makes the code slightly easier to understand.

Mostly module parameters that deal with timeouts, limits, bitshifts and
percentages are made unsigned by this. Any that are boolean are left
signed, since whether booleans should be considered signed or unsigned
does not matter.

Making zfs_arc_lotsfree_percent unsigned caused a
`zfs_arc_lotsfree_percent >= 0` check to become redundant, so it was
removed. Removing the check was also necessary to prevent a compiler
error from -Werror=type-limits.

Several end of line comments had to be moved to their own lines because
replacing int with uint_t caused us to exceed the 80 character limit
enforced by cstyle.pl.

The following were kept signed because they are passed to
taskq_create(), which expects signed values and modifying the
OpenSolaris/Illumos DDI is out of scope of this patch:

	* metaslab_load_pct
	* zfs_sync_taskq_batch_pct
	* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_nthr_pct
	* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_minalloc
	* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_maxalloc
	* zfs_arc_prune_task_threads

Also, negative values in those parameters was found to be harmless.

The following were left signed because either negative values make
sense, or more analysis was needed to determine whether negative values
should be disallowed:

	* zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold
	* zfs_pd_bytes_max
	* zfs_livelist_min_percent_shared

zfs_multihost_history was made static to be consistent with other
parameters.

A number of module parameters were marked as signed, but in reality
referenced unsigned variables. upgrade_errlog_limit is one of the
numerous examples. In the case of zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active, it was
already uint32_t, but zdb had an extern int declaration for it.

Interestingly, the documentation in zfs.4 was right for
upgrade_errlog_limit despite the module parameter being wrongly marked,
while the documentation for zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active (and friends)
was wrong. It was also wrong for zstd_abort_size, which was unsigned,
but was documented as signed.

Also, the documentation in zfs.4 incorrectly described the following
parameters as ulong when they were int:

	* zfs_arc_meta_adjust_restarts
	* zfs_override_estimate_recordsize

They are now uint_t as of this patch and thus the man page has been
updated to describe them as uint.

dbuf_state_index was left alone since it does nothing and perhaps should
be removed in another patch.

If any module parameters were missed, they were not found by `grep -r
'ZFS_MODULE_PARAM' | grep ', INT'`. I did find a few that grep missed,
but only because they were in files that had hits.

This patch intentionally did not attempt to address whether some of
these module parameters should be elevated to 64-bit parameters, because
the length of a long on 32-bit is 32-bit.

Lastly, it was pointed out during review that uint_t is a better match
for these variables than uint32_t because FreeBSD kernel parameter
definitions are designed for uint_t, whose bit width can change in
future memory models.  As a result, we change the existing parameters
that are uint32_t to use uint_t.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13875
2022-09-27 16:42:41 -07:00
Richard Yao 7584fbe846
Cleanup: Switch to strlcpy from strncpy
Coverity found a bug in `zfs_secpolicy_create_clone()` where it is
possible for us to pass an unterminated string when `zfs_get_parent()`
returns an error. Upon inspection, it is clear that using `strlcpy()`
would have avoided this issue.

Looking at the codebase, there are a number of other uses of `strncpy()`
that are unsafe and even when it is used safely, switching to
`strlcpy()` would make the code more readable. Therefore, we switch all
instances where we use `strncpy()` to use `strlcpy()`.

Unfortunately, we do not portably have access to `strlcpy()` in
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/zfs_diff-socket.c because it does not link to
libspl. Modifying the appropriate Makefile.am to try to link to it
resulted in an error from the naming choice used in the file. Trying to
disable the check on the file did not work on FreeBSD because Clang
ignores `#undef` when a definition is provided by `-Dstrncpy(...)=...`.
We workaround that by explictly including the C file from libspl into
the test. This makes things build correctly everywhere.

We add a deprecation warning to `config/Rules.am` and suppress it on the
remaining `strncpy()` usage. `strlcpy()` is not portably avaliable in
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/zfs_diff-socket.c, so we use `snprintf()` there as a
substitute.

This patch does not tackle the related problem of `strcpy()`, which is
even less safe. Thankfully, a quick inspection found that it is used far
more correctly than strncpy() was used. A quick inspection did not find
any problems with `strcpy()` usage outside of zhack, but it should be
said that I only checked around 90% of them.

Lastly, some of the fields in kstat_t varied in size by 1 depending on
whether they were in userspace or in the kernel. The origin of this
discrepancy appears to be 04a479f706 where
it was made for no apparent reason. It conflicts with the comment on
KSTAT_STRLEN, so we shrink the kernel field sizes to match the userspace
field sizes.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13876
2022-09-27 16:35:29 -07:00
Richard Yao 8ef15f9322
Cleanup: Remove ineffective unsigned comparisons against 0
Coverity found a number of places where we either do MAX(unsigned, 0) or
do assertions that a unsigned variable is >= 0. These do nothing, so
let us drop them all.

It also found a spot where we do `if (unsigned >= 0 && ...)`. Let us
also drop the unsigned >= 0 check.

Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13871
2022-09-26 17:02:38 -07:00
Richard Yao 52afc3443d
Linux: Fix uninitialized variable usage in zio_do_crypt_data()
Coverity complained about this. An error from `hkdf_sha512()` before uio
initialization will cause pointers to uninitialized memory to be passed
to `zio_crypt_destroy_uio()`. This is a regression that was introduced
by cf63739191. Interestingly, this never
affected FreeBSD, since the FreeBSD version never had that patch ported.
Since moving uio initialization to the top of this function would slow
down the qat_crypt() path, we only move the `memset()` calls to the top
of the function. This is sufficient to fix this problem.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13944
2022-09-26 16:44:22 -07:00
youzhongyang 62e2a2881f
Fix minor issues in namespace delegation support
get_user_ns() is only done once for each namespace, so put_user_ns() 
should be done once too.
    
Fix two typos in user_namespace/user_namespace_002.ksh and 
user_namespace/user_namespace_003.ksh.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes #13918
2022-09-20 15:25:21 -07:00
Richard Yao 891ac937be
Linux: Fix use-after-free in zfsvfs_create()
Coverity reported that we pass a pointer to zfsvfs to
`dmu_objset_disown()` after freeing zfsvfs in zfsvfs_create_impl() after
a failure in zfsvfs_init().

We have nearly identical duplicate versions of this code for FreeBSD and
Linux, but interestingly, the FreeBSD version of this code differs in
such a way that it does not suffer from this bug. We remove the
difference from the FreeBSD version to fix this bug.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13883
2022-09-19 17:30:58 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 7dee043af5 zfs_enter rework followup
The zpl_fadvise() function was recently added and was not included
in the initial patch.  Update it accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13831
2022-09-16 14:25:53 -07:00
Chunwei Chen 768eacedef
zfs_enter rework
Replace ZFS_ENTER and ZFS_VERIFY_ZP, which have hidden returns, with
functions that return error code. The reason we want to do this is
because hidden returns are not obvious and had caused some missing fail
path unwinding.

This patch changes the common, linux, and freebsd parts. Also fixes
fail path unwinding in zfs_fsync, zpl_fsync, zpl_xattr_{list,get,set}, and
zfs_lookup().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #13831
2022-09-16 13:36:47 -07:00
Richard Yao d5d10f2aef
Cleanup dead spa_boot code
Unused code detected by coverity.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13868
2022-09-13 16:40:10 -07:00
Finix1979 320f0c6022
Add Linux posix_fadvise support
The purpose of this PR is to accepts fadvise ioctl from userland
to do read-ahead by demand.

It could dramatically improve sequential read performance especially
when primarycache is set to metadata or zfs_prefetch_disable is 1.

If the file is mmaped, generic_fadvise is also called for page cache
read-ahead besides dmu_prefetch.

Only POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED and POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL are supported in
this PR currently.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Finix Yan <yancw@info2soft.com>
Closes #13694
2022-09-08 10:29:41 -07:00
Richard Yao 380b08098e
Linux SPL module init: Handle memory allocation failures correctly
Upon inspection of our code, I noticed that we assume that
__alloc_percpu() cannot fail, and while it probably never has failed in
practice, technically, it can fail, so we should handle that.

Additionally, we incorrectly assume that `taskq_create()` in
spl_kmem_cache_init() cannot fail. The same remark applies to it.

Lastly, `spl-init()` failures should always return negative error
values, but in some places, we are returning positive 1, which is
incorrect. We change those values to their correct error codes.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13847
2022-09-08 10:28:20 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf c26045b435 Linux 5.20 compat: blk_cleanup_disk()
As of the Linux 5.20 kernel blk_cleanup_disk() has been removed,
all callers should use put_disk().

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13728
2022-08-04 16:57:49 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf bebdf52a16 Linux 5.20 compat: bdevname()
As of the Linux 5.20 kernel bdevname() has been removed, all
callers should use snprintf() and the "%pg" format specifier.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13728
2022-08-04 16:57:33 -07:00
ixhamza fb087146de
Add support for per dataset zil stats and use wmsum counters
ZIL kstats are reported in an inclusive way, i.e., same counters are
shared to capture all the activities happening in zil. Added support
to report zil stats for every datset individually by combining them
with already exposed dataset kstats.

Wmsum uses per cpu counters and provide less overhead as compared
to atomic operations. Updated zil kstats to replace wmsum counters
to avoid atomic operations.

Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13636
2022-07-20 17:14:06 -07:00
ixhamza f371cc18f8
Expose ZFS dataset case sensitivity setting via sb_opts
Makes the case sensitivity setting visible on Linux in /proc/mounts.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13607
2022-07-14 10:38:16 -07:00
Tino Reichardt 1d3ba0bf01
Replace dead opensolaris.org license link
The commit replaces all findings of the link:
http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing with this one:
https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13619
2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf e6489be347
Linux: Align MODULE_LICENSE macro text
Specify the lua and zstd license text in the manor in which the
kernel MODULE_LICENSE macro requires it.  The now duplicate entries
were merged and a comment added to make it clear what they apply to.

Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13641
2022-07-11 11:29:12 -07:00
наб dd66857d92 Remaining {=> const} char|void *tag
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #13348
2022-06-29 14:08:59 -07:00
наб a926aab902 Enable -Wwrite-strings
Also, fix leak from ztest_global_vars_to_zdb_args()

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #13348
2022-06-29 14:08:54 -07:00
gaoyanping e7d90362e5
Fix znode group permission different from acl mask
Zp->z_mode is set at the same time inode->i_mode
is being changed. This has the effect of keeping both
in sync without relying on zfs_znode_update_vfs.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: yanping.gao <yanping.gao@xtaotech.com>
Closes #13581
2022-06-29 13:38:46 -07:00
Andrew f609739985
expose snapshot count via stat(2) of .zfs/snapshot (#13559)
Increase nlinks in stat results of ./zfs/snapshot based on snapshot
count. This provides quick and efficient method for administrators to
get snapshot counts without having to use libzfs or list the snapdir
contents.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Walker <awalker@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13559
2022-06-17 11:44:49 -07:00
Damian Szuberski 9884319666
Fix clang 13 compilation errors
```
os/linux/zfs/zvol_os.c:1111:3: error: ignoring return value of function
  declared with 'warn_unused_result' attribute [-Werror,-Wunused-result]
                add_disk(zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk);
                ^~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

zpl_xattr.c:1579:1: warning: no previous prototype for function
  'zpl_posix_acl_release_impl' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
```

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Closes #13551
2022-06-15 14:20:28 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 9e605cf155 spl: Use a clearer name for the user namespace fd
This fd has nothing to do with cleanup, that's just the name of the
field in zfs_cmd_t that was used to pass it to the kernel.

Call it what it is, an fd for a user namespace.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #13554
2022-06-14 08:14:19 -07:00
Will Andrews 4ed5e25074 Add Linux namespace delegation support
This allows ZFS datasets to be delegated to a user/mount namespace
Within that namespace, only the delegated datasets are visible
Works very similarly to Zones/Jailes on other ZFS OSes

As a user:
```
 $ unshare -Um
 $ zfs list
no datasets available
 $ echo $$
1234
```

As root:
```
 # zfs list
NAME                            ZONED  MOUNTPOINT
containers                      off    /containers
containers/host                 off    /containers/host
containers/host/child           off    /containers/host/child
containers/host/child/gchild    off    /containers/host/child/gchild
containers/unpriv               on     /unpriv
containers/unpriv/child         on     /unpriv/child
containers/unpriv/child/gchild  on     /unpriv/child/gchild

 # zfs zone /proc/1234/ns/user containers/unpriv
```

Back to the user namespace:
```
 $ zfs list
NAME                             USED  AVAIL     REFER  MOUNTPOINT
containers                       129M  47.8G       24K  /containers
containers/unpriv                128M  47.8G       24K  /unpriv
containers/unpriv/child          128M  47.8G      128M  /unpriv/child
```

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Will Andrews <will.andrews@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <mateusz.piotrowski@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <mateusz.piotrowski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Buddy <https://buddy.works>
Closes #12263
2022-06-10 09:51:46 -07:00
Tony Hutter 6f73d02168
zvol: Support blk-mq for better performance
Add support for the kernel's block multiqueue (blk-mq) interface in
the zvol block driver.  blk-mq creates multiple request queues on
different CPUs rather than having a single request queue.  This can
improve zvol performance with multithreaded reads/writes.

This implementation uses the blk-mq interfaces on 4.13 or newer
kernels.  Building against older kernels will fall back to the
older BIO interfaces.

Note that you must set the `zvol_use_blk_mq` module param to
enable the blk-mq API.  It is disabled by default.

In addition, this commit lets the zvol blk-mq layer process whole
`struct request` IOs at a time, rather than breaking them down
into their individual BIOs.  This reduces dbuf lock contention
and overhead versus the legacy zvol submit_bio() codepath.

	sequential dd to one zvol, 8k volblocksize, no O_DIRECT:

	legacy submit_bio()     292MB/s write  453MB/s read
	this commit             453MB/s write  885MB/s read

It also introduces a new `zvol_blk_mq_chunks_per_thread` module
parameter. This parameter represents how many volblocksize'd chunks
to process per each zvol thread.  It can be used to tune your zvols
for better read vs write performance (higher values favor write,
lower favor read).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #13148
Issue #12483
2022-06-09 08:10:38 -06:00
Brian Behlendorf c2c2e7bb8b Linux 5.19 compat: aops->read_folio()
As of the Linux 5.19 kernel the readpage() address space operation
has been replaced by read_folio().

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13515
2022-05-31 12:04:31 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf a12a5cb5b8 Linux 5.19 compat: blkdev_issue_secure_erase()
Linux 5.19 commit torvalds/linux@44abff2c0 splits the secure
erase functionality from the blkdev_issue_discard() function.
The blkdev_issue_secure_erase() must now be issued to issue
a secure erase.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13515
2022-05-31 12:04:26 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf e2c31f2bc7 Linux 5.19 compat: bdev_max_secure_erase_sectors()
Linux 5.19 commit torvalds/linux@44abff2c0 removed the
blk_queue_secure_erase() helper function.  The preferred
interface is to now use the bdev_max_secure_erase_sectors()
function to check for discard support.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13515
2022-05-31 12:04:22 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 5e4aedaca7 Linux 5.19 compat: bdev_max_discard_sectors()
Linux 5.19 commit torvalds/linux@70200574cc removed the
blk_queue_discard() helper function.  The preferred interface
is to now use the bdev_max_discard_sectors() function to check
for discard support.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13515
2022-05-31 12:04:17 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 5f264996f4 Linux 5.18 compat: bio_alloc()
As for the Linux 5.18 kernel bio_alloc() expects a block_device struct
as an argument.  This removes the need for the bio_set_dev() compatibility
code for 5.18 and newer kernels.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #13515
2022-05-31 12:04:03 -07:00
наб de82164518 linux: spl: generic: ddi_strto*: match solaris ddi_strto*(9)
Recognise initial whitespace, + in both cases,
and - also in unsigneds

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #13434
2022-05-13 10:15:47 -07:00
наб 354a1bfb8e linux: spl: generic: ddi_strtou##type: elide unused flag
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #13434
2022-05-13 10:15:44 -07:00