Commit Graph

4574 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chunwei Chen 06a7b123ac
Skip ro check for snaps when multi-mount
Skip ro check for snapshots since they are always ro regardless if ro
flag is passed by mount or not. This allows multi-mounting snapshots
without requiring to specify ro flag.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #16299
2024-08-19 09:42:17 -07:00
shodanshok 77a797a382
Enable L2 cache of all (MRU+MFU) metadata but MFU data only
`l2arc_mfuonly` was added to avoid wasting L2 ARC on read-once MRU
data and metadata. However it can be useful to cache as much
metadata as possible while, at the same time, restricting data
cache to MFU buffers only.

This patch allow for such behavior by setting `l2arc_mfuonly` to 2
(or higher). The list of possible values is the following:
0: cache both MRU and MFU for both data and metadata;
1: cache only MFU for both data and metadata;
2: cache both MRU and MFU for metadata, but only MFU for data.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Closes #16343 
Closes #16402
2024-08-16 13:34:07 -07:00
Rob Norris 0d2707815d ddt: lookup and log stats
Adds per-DDT stats counting lookups and where they were serviced from
(either log or backing zap), number of log entries in memory, and flow
rates.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15895
2024-08-16 12:03:51 -07:00
Rob Norris a1902f4950 ddt: block scan until log is flushed, and flush aggressively
The dedup log does not have a stable cursor, so its not possible to
persist our current scan location within it across pool reloads.
Beccause of this, when walking (scanning), we can't treat it like just
another source of dedup entries.

Instead, when a scan is wanted, we switch to an aggressive flushing
mode, pushing out entries older than the scan start txg as fast as we
can, before starting the scan proper.

Entries after the scan start txg will be handled via other methods; the
DDT ZAPs and logs will be written as normal, and blocks not seen yet
will be offered to the scan machinery as normal.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15895
2024-08-16 12:03:43 -07:00
Rob Norris cd69ba3d49 ddt: dedup log
Adds a log/journal to dedup. At the end of txg, instead of writing the
entry directly to the ZAP, instead its adding to an in-memory tree and
appended to an on-disk object. The on-disk object is only read at
import, to reload the in-memory tree.

Lookups first go the the log tree before going to the ZAP, so
recently-used entries will remain close by in memory. This vastly
reduces overhead from dedup IO, as it will not have to do so many
read/update/write cycles on ZAP leaf nodes.

A flushing facility is added at end of txg, to push logged entries out
to the ZAP. There's actually two separate "logs" (in-memory tree and
on-disk object), one active (recieving updated entries) and one flushing
(writing out to disk). These are swapped (ie flushing begins) based on
memory used by the in-memory log trees and time since we last flushed
something.

The flushing facility monitors the amount of entries coming in and being
flushed out, and calibrates itself to try to flush enough each txg to
keep up with the ingest rate without competing too much with other IO.
Multiple tuneables are provided to control the flushing facility.

All the histograms and stats are update to accomodate the log as a
separate entry store. zdb gains knowledge of how to count them and dump
them. Documentation included!

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15895
2024-08-16 12:03:35 -07:00
Rob Norris cbb9ef0a4c ddt: tuneable to override copies= on dedup metadata objects
All objects stored in the MOS get copies=3. For a large dedup table,
this requires significant extra IO and disk space, when its not really
necessary - the dedup table itself isn't needed to read or write data,
only to keep data usage down. Losing the dedup table does not render the
pool unusable, it just messes up the accounting somewhat.

This adds a dmu_ddt_copies tuneable. When set to 0, the existing
behaviour is used. When set higher, dedup table blocks (ZAP and log)
will have this many copies rather than the usual 3, while indirect
blocks will have one more again.

This is a tuneable for now mostly for testing. Losing a dedup table can
cause blocks to be leaked, and we currently have no facilities to repair
that.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15895
2024-08-16 12:03:27 -07:00
Rob Norris 592f38900d ddt: compare keys 64-bits at a time, trying to match ZAP order
This yields substantial performance improvements when we only write out
some small % of entries at a time, as it will cause entries that will go
into "nearby" ZAP leaf nodes to be grouped closer together in the AVL, and
so touch fewer blocks. Without this, the distribution is an even spread,
so we touch a lot more ZAP leaf nodes for any given number of entries.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15895
2024-08-16 12:03:19 -07:00
Rob Norris 27e9cb5f80 ddt: cleanup the stats & histogram code
Both the API and the code were kinda mangled and I was really struggling
to follow it. The worst offender was the old ddt_stat_add(); after
fixing it up the rest of the changes are mostly knock-on effects and
targets of opportunity.

Note that the old ddt_stat_add() was safe against overflows - it could
produce crazy numbers, but the compiler wouldn't do anything stupid. The
assertions in ddt_stat_sub() go a lot of the way to protecting against
this; getting in a position where overflows are a problem is definitely
a programming error.

Also expanding ddt_stat_add() and ddt_histogram_empty() produces less
efficient assembly. I'm not bothered about this right now though; these
should not be hot functions, and if they are we'll optimise them later.
If we have to go back to the old form, we'll comment it like crazy.

Finally, I've removed the assertion that the bucket will never be
negative, as it will soon be possible to have entries with zero
refcounts: an entry for a block that is no longer on the pool, but is on
the log waiting to be synced out. It might be better to have a separate
bucket for these, since they're still using real space on disk, but
ultimately these stats are driving UI, and for now I've chosen to keep
them matching how they've looked in the past, as well as match the
operators mental model - pool usage is managed elsewhere.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15895
2024-08-16 12:02:56 -07:00
Rob Norris f4aeb23f52 ddt: add "flat phys" feature
Traditional dedup keeps a separate ddt_phys_t "type" for each possible
count of DVAs (that is, copies=) parameter. Each of these are tracked
independently of each other, and have their own set of DVAs. This leads
to an (admittedly rare) situation where you can create as many as six
copies of the data, by changing the copies= parameter between copying.
This is both a waste of storage on disk, but also a waste of space in
the stored DDT entries, since there never needs to be more than three
DVAs to handle all possible values of copies=.

This commit adds a new FDT feature, DDT_FLAG_FLAT. When active, only the
first ddt_phys_t is used. Each time a block is written with the dedup
bit set, this single phys is checked to see if it has enough DVAs to
fulfill the request. If it does, the block is filled with the saved DVAs
as normal. If not, an adjusted write is issued to create as many extra
copies as are needed to fulfill the request, which are then saved into
the entry too.

Because a single phys is no longer an all-or-nothing, but can be
transitioning from fewer to more DVAs, the write path now has to keep a
copy of the previous "known good" DVA set so we can revert to it in case
an error occurs. zio_ddt_write() has been restructured and heavily
commented to make it much easier to see what's happening.

Backwards compatibility is maintained simply by allocating four
ddt_phys_t when the DDT_FLAG_FLAT flag is not set, and updating the phys
selection macros to check the flag. In the old arrangement, each number
of copies gets a whole phys, so it will always have either zero or all
necessary DVAs filled, with no in-between, so the old behaviour
naturally falls out of the new code.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15893
2024-08-16 12:02:39 -07:00
Rob Norris 0ba5f503c5 ddt: slim down ddt_entry_t
This slims down the in-memory entry to as small as it can be. The
IO-related parts are made into a separate entry, since they're
relatively rarely needed.

The variable allocation for dde_phys is to support the upcoming flat
format.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15893
2024-08-16 12:02:31 -07:00
Rob Norris 4d686c3da5 ddt: introduce lightweight entry
The idea here is that sometimes you need the contents of an entry with
no intent to modify it, and/or from a place where its difficult to get
hold of its originating ddt_t to know how to interpret it.

A lightweight entry contains everything you might need to "read" an
entry - its key, type and phys contents - but none of the extras for
modifying it or using it in a larger context. It also has the full
complement of phys slots, so it can represent any kind of dedup entry
without having to know the specific configuration of the table it came
from.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15893
2024-08-16 12:02:22 -07:00
Rob Norris d17ab631a9 ddt: rework access to phys array slots
The "flat phys" feature will use only a single phys slot for all
entries, which means the old "single", "double" etc naming now makes no
sense, and more importantly, means that choosing the right slot for a
given block pointer will depend on how many slots are in use for a given
DDT.

This removes the old names, and adds accessor macros to decouple
specific phys array indexes from any particular meaning.

(These macros look strange in isolation, mainly in the way they take the
ddt_t* as an arg but don't use it. This is mostly a separate commit to
introduce the concept to the reader before the "flat phys" commit
extends it).

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15893
2024-08-16 12:02:02 -07:00
Rob Norris d63f5d7e50 zdb: rework DDT block count and leak check to just count the blocks
The upcoming dedup features break the long held assumption that all
blocks on disk with a 'D' dedup bit will always be present in the DDT,
or will have the same set of DVA allocations on disk as in the DDT.

If the DDT is no longer a complete picture of all the dedup blocks that
will be and should be on disk, then it does us no good to walk and prime
it up front, since it won't necessarily match up with every block we'll
see anyway.

Instead, we rework things here to be more like the BRT checks. When we
see a dedup'd block, we look it up in the DDT, consume a refcount, and
for the second-or-later instances, count them as duplicates.

The DDT and BRT are moved ahead of the space accounting. This will
become important for the "flat" feature, which may need to count a
modified version of the block.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15892
2024-08-16 12:01:41 -07:00
Rob Norris db2b1fdb79 ddt: add FDT feature and support for legacy and new on-disk formats
This is the supporting infrastructure for the upcoming dedup features.

Traditionally, dedup objects live directly in the MOS root. While their
details vary (checksum, type and class), they are all the same "kind" of
thing - a store of dedup entries.

The new features are more varied than that, and are better thought of as
a set of related stores for the overall state of a dedup table.

This adds a new feature flag, SPA_FEATURE_FAST_DEDUP. Enabling this will
cause new DDTs to be created as a ZAP in the MOS root, named
DDT-<checksum>. The is used as the root object for the normal type/class
store objects, but will also be a place for any storage required by new
features.

This commit adds two new fields to ddt_t, for version and flags. These
are intended to describe the structure and features of the overall dedup
table, and are stored as-is in the DDT root. In this commit, flags are
always zero, but the intent is that they can be used to hang optional
logic or state onto for new dedup features. Version is always 1.

For a "legacy" dedup table, where no DDT root directory exists, the
version will be 0.

ddt_configure() is expected to determine the version and flags features
currently in operation based on whether or not the fast_dedup feature is
enabled, and from what's available on disk. In this way, its possible to
support both old and new tables.

This also provides a migration path. A legacy setup can be upgraded to
FDT by creating the DDT root ZAP, moving the existing objects into it,
and setting version and flags appropriately. There's no support for that
here, but it would be straightforward to add later and allows the
possibility that newer features could be applied to existing dedup
tables.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15892
2024-08-16 11:58:59 -07:00
Ameer Hamza bdf4d6be1d
linux/zvol_os: fix zvol queue limits initialization
zvol queue limits initialization depends on `zv_volblocksize`, but it is
initialized later, leading to several limits being initialized with
incorrect values, including `max_discard_*` limits. This also causes
`blkdiscard` command to consistently fail, as `blk_ioctl_discard` reads
`bdev_max_discard_sectors()` limits as 0, leading to failure. The fix is
straightforward: initialize `zv->zv_volblocksize` early, before setting
the queue limits. This PR should fix `zvol/zvol_misc/zvol_misc_trim`
failure on recent PRs, as the test case issues `blkdiscard` for a zvol.
Additionally, `zvol_misc_trim` was recently enabled in `6c7d41a`,
which is why the issue wasn't identified earlier.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #16454
2024-08-15 14:29:50 -07:00
Justin Gottula 5807de90a1
Fix null ptr deref when renaming a zvol with snaps and snapdev=visible (#16316)
If a zvol is renamed, and it has one or more snapshots, and
snapdev=visible is true for the zvol, then the rename causes a kernel
null pointer dereference error. This has the effect (on Linux, anyway)
of killing the z_zvol taskq kthread, with locks still held; which in
turn causes a variety of zvol-related operations afterward to hang
indefinitely (such as udev workers, among other things).

The problem occurs because of an oversight in #15486
(e36ff84c33). As documented in
dataset_kstats_create, some datasets may not actually have kstats
allocated for them; and at least at the present time, this is true for
snapshots. In practical terms, this means that for snapshots,
dk->dk_kstats will be NULL. The dataset_kstats_rename function
introduced in the patch above does not first check whether dk->dk_kstats
is NULL before proceeding, unlike e.g. the nearby
dataset_kstats_update_* functions.

In the very particular circumstance in which a zvol is renamed, AND that
zvol has one or more snapshots, AND that zvol also has snapdev=visible,
zvol_rename_minors_impl will loop over not just the zvol dataset itself,
but each of the zvol's snapshots as well, so that their device nodes
will be renamed as well. This results in dataset_kstats_create being
called for snapshots, where, as we've established, dk->dk_kstats is
NULL.

Fix this by simply adding a NULL check before doing anything in
dataset_kstats_rename.

This still allows the dataset_name kstat value for the zvol to be
updated (as was the intent of the original patch), and merely blocks
attempts by the code to act upon the zvol's non-kstat-having snapshots.
If at some future time, kstats are added for snapshots, then things
should work as intended in that case as well.

Signed-off-by: Justin Gottula <justin@jgottula.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
2024-08-15 14:13:18 -07:00
Tony Hutter fb432660c3
Linux 6.10 compat: Fix zvol NULL pointer deference
zvol_alloc_non_blk_mq()->blk_queue_set_write_cache() needs the disk
queue setup to prevent a NULL pointer deference.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #16453
2024-08-15 14:05:58 -07:00
Tony Hutter f2f4ada240
Linux 6.10 compat: fix rpm-kmod and builtin
The 6.10 kernel broke our rpm-kmod builds.  The 6.10 kernel really
wants the source files in the same directory as the object files.
This workaround makes rpm-kmod work again.  It also updates
the builtin kernel codepath to work correctly with 6.10.

See kernel commits:

b1992c3772e6 kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source
                     directory
9a0ebe5011f4 kbuild: use $(obj)/ instead of $(src)/ for common pattern
                     rules

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #16439
Closes #16450
2024-08-15 14:00:18 -07:00
Ameer Hamza 963e6c9f3f
Fix incorrect error report on vdev attach/replace
Report the correct error message in libzfs when attaching/replacing a
vdev with a higher ashift.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #16449
2024-08-15 12:39:44 -07:00
Gleb Smirnoff 83f359245a
FreeBSD: fix build without kernel option MAC
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #16446
2024-08-15 09:08:43 -07:00
Jitendra Patidar d2ccc21552
Fix projid accounting for xattr objects
zpool upgraded with 'feature@project_quota' needs re-layout of SA's
to fix the SA_ZPL_PROJID at SA_PROJID_OFFSET (128). Its necessary for
the correct accounting of object usage against its projid.
Old object (created before upgrade) when gets a projid assigned, its
SA gets re-layout via sa_add_projid(). If object has xattr dir, SA
of xattr dir also gets re-layout. But SA re-layout of xattr objects
inside a xattr dir is not done.

Fix zfs_setattr_dir() to re-layout SA's on xattr objects, when setting
projid on old xattr object (created before upgrade).

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jitendra Patidar <jitendra.patidar@nutanix.com>
Closes #16355
Closes #16356
2024-08-14 17:59:19 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie 244ea5c488
Add missing kstats to dataset kstats
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #16431
2024-08-14 14:18:46 -07:00
Rob Norris 2633075e09 Linux 6.11: avoid passing "end" sentinel to register_sysctl()
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16400
2024-08-13 17:47:22 -07:00
Rob Norris 3abffc8781 Linux 6.11: add compat macro for page_mapping()
Since the change to folios it has just been a wrapper anyway. Linux has
removed their wrapper, so we add one.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16400
2024-08-13 17:47:18 -07:00
Rob Norris f5236fe47a Linux 6.11: add more queue_limit fields with removed setters
These fields are very old, so no detection necessary; we just move them
into the limit setup functions.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16400
2024-08-13 17:47:13 -07:00
Rob Norris 0b741a0351 Linux 6.11: IO stats is now a queue feature flag
Apply them with with the rest of the settings.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16400
2024-08-13 17:47:08 -07:00
Rob Norris 22619523f6 Linux 6.11: first arg to proc_handler is now const
Detect it, and use a macro to make sure we always match the prototype.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16400
2024-08-13 17:47:01 -07:00
Rob Norris e95b732e49 Linux 6.11: enable queue flush through queue limits
In 6.11 struct queue_limits gains a 'features' field, where, among other
things, flush and write-cache are enabled. Detect it and use it.

Along the way, the blk_queue_set_write_cache() compat wrapper gets a
little cleanup. Since both flags are alway set together, its now a
single bool. Also the very very ancient version that sets q->flush_flags
directly couldn't actually turn it off, so I've fixed that. Not that we
use it, but still.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16400
2024-08-13 17:46:41 -07:00
Rob Norris 767b37019f linux/zvol_os: tidy and document queue limit/config setup
It gets hairier again in Linux 6.11, so I want some actual theory of
operation laid out for next time.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16400
2024-08-13 17:45:12 -07:00
Alan Somers ed0db1cc8b
Make txg_wait_synced conditional in zfsvfs_teardown, for FreeBSD
This applies the same change in #9115 to FreeBSD.  This was actually the
old behavior in FreeBSD 12; it only regressed when FreeBSD support was
added to OpenZFS.  As far as I can tell, the timeline went like this:

* Illumos's zfsvfs_teardown used an unconditional txg_wait_synced
* Illumos added the dirty data check [^4]
* FreeBSD merged in Illumos's conditional check [^3]
* OpenZFS forked from Illumos
* OpenZFS removed the dirty data check in #7795 [^5]
* @mattmacy forked the OpenZFS repo and began to add FreeBSD support
* OpenZFS PR #9115[^1] recreated the same dirty data check that Illumos
  used, in slightly different form.  At this point the OpenZFS repo did
  not yet have multi-OS support.
* Matt Macy merged in FreeBSD support in #8987[^2] , but it was based on
  slightly outdated OpenZFS code.

In my local testing, this vastly improves the reboot speed of a server
with a large pool that has 1000 datasets and is resilvering an HDD.

[^1]: https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/9115
[^2]: https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/8987
[^3]: 10b9d77bf1
[^4]: 5aaeed5c61
[^5]: https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/7795

Sponsored by: Axcient
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Closes #16268
2024-08-09 14:32:59 -07:00
Rob Norris b0bf14cdb5
abd: lift ABD zero scan from zio_compress_data() to abd_cmp_zero()
It's now the caller's responsibility do special handling for holes if
that's something it wants.

This also makes zio_compress_data() and zio_decompress_data() properly
the inverse of each other.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lee <jasonlee@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16326
2024-08-09 14:30:26 -07:00
Alexander Motin 3ae05e34e5
Linux: Make zfs_prune() fair on NUMA systems
Previous code evicted nr_to_scan items from each NUMA node.  This
not only multiplied the eviction by the number of nodes, but could
exhaust the smaller ones, evicting inodes used by acive workload
and requiring their immediate recreation.  This patch spreads the
requested eviction between all NUMA nodes proportionally to their
evictable counts, which should be closer to expected LRU logic.
See kernel's super_cache_scan() as a similar logic example.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16397
2024-08-08 15:33:36 -07:00
Alexander Motin 5b9f3b7664
Soften pruning threshold on not evictable metadata
Previous code pruned 10% of dnodes once 3/4 of metadata appeared
unevictable.  On workloads with many millions of dnodes and little
other metadata it creates significant load spikes for many seconds
straight.  This change instead gradually increases pruning as
unevictable metadata grow above the 3/4, which may allow it to
stabilize at some level.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16401
2024-08-08 15:26:35 -07:00
Alexander Motin aef452f108
Improve zfs_blkptr_verify()
- Skip config lock enter/exit for embedded blocks.  They have no
DVAs, so there is nothing to check under the lock.
 - Skip CHECKSUM check and properly check PSIZE for embedded blocks.
 - Add static branch predictions for unlikely conditions.
 - Do not verify DVAs for blocks already in ARC.  ARC hit already
"verified" the first (often the only) DVA, and it does not worth to
enter/exit config lock for nothing.

Some profiles show me up to 3% of CPU saving from this change.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16387
2024-08-08 15:25:10 -07:00
Ameer Hamza 5536c0dee2
Sync AUX label during pool import
Spare and l2cache vdev labels are not updated during import. Therefore,
if disk paths are updated between pool export and import, the AUX label
still shows the old paths. This patch syncs the AUX label
during import to show the correct path information.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15817
2024-08-08 15:16:46 -07:00
Mark Johnston dea8fabf73 FreeBSD: Fix RLIMIT_FSIZE handling for block cloning
ZFS implements copy_file_range(2) using block cloning when possible.
This implementation must respect the RLIMIT_FSIZE limit.

zfs_clone_range() already checks the limit, so it is safe to remove this
check in zfs_freebsd_copy_file_range().  Moreover, the removed check
produces false positives: the length passed to copy_file_range(2) may be
larger than the input file size; as the man page notes, "for best
performance, call copy_file_range() with the largest len value
possible."  In particular, some existing code passes SSIZE_MAX there.

The check in zfs_clone_range() clamps the length to the input file's
size before checking, but the removed check uses the caller supplied
length, so something like

$ echo a > /tmp/foo
$ limits -f 1024 cat /tmp/foo > /tmp/bar

fails because FreeBSD's cat(1) uses copy_file_range(2) in the manner
described above.

Reported-by: Philip Paeps <philip@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
2024-08-08 10:43:02 -07:00
Rob Norris 670147be53 zvol: ensure device minors are properly cleaned up
Currently, if a minor is in use when we try to remove it, we'll skip it
and never come back to it again. Since the zvol state is hung off the
minor in the kernel, this can get us into weird situations if something
tries to use it after the removal fails. It's even worse at pool export,
as there's now a vestigial zvol state with no pool under it. It's
weirder again if the pool is subsequently reimported, as the zvol code
(reasonably) assumes the zvol state has been properly setup, when it's
actually left over from the previous import of the pool.

This commit attempts to tackle that by setting a flag on the zvol if its
minor can't be removed, and then checking that flag when a request is
made and rejecting it, thus stopping new work coming in.

The flag also causes a condvar to be signaled when the last client
finishes. For the case where a single minor is being removed (eg
changing volmode), it will wait for this signal before proceeding.
Meanwhile, when removing all minors, a background task is created for
each minor that couldn't be removed on the spot, and those tasks then
wake and clean up.

Since any new tasks are queued on to the pool's spa_zvol_taskq,
spa_export_common() will continue to wait at export until all minors are
removed.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14872
Closes #16364
2024-08-06 12:08:14 -07:00
Rob Norris 88aab1d2d0 linux/zvol_os: fix SET_ERROR with negative return codes
SET_ERROR is our facility for tracking errors internally. The negation
is to match the what the kernel expects from us. Thus, the negation
should happen outside of the SET_ERROR.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16364
2024-08-06 12:07:31 -07:00
Rob Norris 6c82951d11
FreeBSD: remove support for FreeBSD < 13.0-RELEASE (#16372)
This includes the last 12.x release (now EOL) and 13.0 development
versions (<1300139).

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/

Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
2024-08-05 16:56:45 -07:00
Alexander Motin cdd53fea1e FreeBSD: Add missing memory reclamation accounting
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
2024-08-05 09:21:29 -07:00
Brian Atkinson c8184d714b
Block cloning conditionally destroy ARC buffer
dmu_buf_will_clone() calls arc_buf_destroy() if there is an associated
ARC buffer with the dbuf. However, this can only be done conditionally.
If the previous dirty record's dr_data is pointed at db_dbf then
destroying it can lead to NULL pointer deference when syncing out the
previous dirty record.

This updates dmu_buf_fill_clone() to only call arc_buf_destroy() if the
previous dirty records dr_data is not pointing to db_buf. The block
clone wil still set the dbuf's db_buf and db_data to NULL, but this will
not cause any issues as any previous dirty record dr_data will still be
pointing at the ARC buffer.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes #16337
2024-08-01 18:22:43 -07:00
Tino Reichardt c092bddfe7
Fix sa.c to build on FreeBSD again. (#16403)
Fix multiple build errors on FreeBSD.

The main reason is, that the variable 'dxattr_obj' is used
uninitialized within the start of the 'out label'.

Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
2024-08-01 13:04:08 -07:00
Jitendra Patidar d60debbf59
Fix sa_add_projid to lookup and update SA_ZPL_DXATTR (avoid DXATTR loss) (#16288)
sa_add_projid() gets called via zfs_setattr() for setting project id
on old file/dir, which were created before upgrading to project quota
feature. This function does lookup for all possible SA and update them
all together along with project ID at needed fixed offset. But its
missing lookup and update of SA_ZPL_DXATTR, effectively it losses
SA_ZPL_DXATTR.

Closes #16287
Signed-off-by: Jitendra Patidar <jitendra.patidar@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
2024-07-31 18:41:49 -07:00
c1ick ec580bc520
zfs: add bounds checking to zil_parse (#16308)
Make sure log record don't stray beyond valid memory region.

There is a lack of verification of the space occupied by fixed members
of lr_t in the zil_parse.

We can create a crafted image to trigger an out of bounds read by
following these steps:
    1) Do some file operations and reboot to simulate abnormal exit
       without umount
    2) zil_chain.zc_nused: 0x1000
    3) First lr_t
       lr_t.lrc_txtype: 0x0
       lr_t.lrc_reclen: 0x1000-0xb8-0x1
       lr_t.lrc_txg: 0x0
       lr_t.lrc_seq: 0x1
    4) Update checksum in zil_chain.zc_eck

Fix:
Add some checks to make sure the remaining bytes are large enough to
hold an log record.

Signed-off-by: XDTG <click1799@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2024-07-31 17:17:04 -07:00
Alexander Motin d4b5517ef9
Linux: Report reclaimable memory to kernel as such (#16385)
Linux provides SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT and __GFP_RECLAIMABLE flags to
mark memory allocations that can be freed via shinker calls.  It
should allow kernel to tune and group such allocations for lower
memory fragmentation and better reclamation under pressure.

This patch marks as reclaimable most of ARC memory, directly
evictable via ZFS shrinker, plus also dnode/znode/sa memory,
indirectly evictable via kernel's superblock shrinker.

Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
2024-07-30 11:40:47 -07:00
Rob Norris d54d0fff39 dnode: allow storage class to be overridden by object type
spa_preferred_class() selects a storage class based on (among other
things) the DMU object type. This only works for old-style object types
that match only one specific kind of thing. For DMU_OTN_ types we need
another way to signal the storage class.

This commit allows the object type to be overridden in the IO policy for
the purposes of choosing a storage class. It then adds the ability to
set the storage type on a dnode hold, such that all writes generated
under that hold will get it.

This method has two shortcomings:

- it would be better if we could "name" a set of storage class
  preferences rather than it being implied by the object type.
- it would be better if this info were stored in the dnode on disk.

In the absence of those things, this seems like the smallest possible
change.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15894
2024-07-29 17:05:41 -07:00
Rob Norris e26b3771ee spa_preferred_class: pass the entire zio
Rather than picking out specific values out of the properties, just pass
the entire zio in, to make it easier in the future to use more of that
info to decide on the storage class.

I would have rathered just pass io_prop in, but having spa.h include
zio.h gets a bit tricky.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15894
2024-07-29 17:05:08 -07:00
Alexander Motin ed87d456e4 Skip dnode handles use when not needed
Neither FreeBSD nor Linux currently implement kmem_cache_set_move(),
which means dnode_move() is never called.  In such situation use of
dnode handles with respective locking to access dnode from dbuf is
a waste of time for no benefit.

This patch implements optional simplified code for such platforms,
saving at least 3 dnode lock/dereference/unlock per dbuf life cycle.
Originally I hoped to drop the handles completely to save memory,
but they are still used in dnodes allocation code, so left for now.

Before this change in CPU profiles of some workloads I saw 4-20% of
CPU time spent in zrl_add_impl()/zrl_remove(), which are gone now.

Reviewed-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:   iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16374
2024-07-29 14:48:12 -07:00
Alexander Motin 1a3e32e6a2 Cleanup DB_DNODE() macros usage
- Use the macros in few places it was missed.
 - Reduce scope of DB_DNODE_ENTER/EXIT() and inline some DB_DNODE()
uses to make it more obvious what exactly is protected there and
make unprotected accesses by mistake more difficult.
 - Make use of zrl_owner().

Reviewed-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16374
2024-07-29 14:47:01 -07:00
Allan Jude 62e7d3c89e
ddt: add support for prefetching tables into the ARC
This change adds a new `zpool prefetch -t ddt $pool` command which
causes a pool's DDT to be loaded into the ARC. The primary goal is to
remove the need to "warm" a pool's cache before deduplication stops
slowing write performance. It may also provide a way to reload portions
of a DDT if they have been flushed due to inactivity.

Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Catalogics, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Andrews <will.andrews@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Fred Weigel <fred.weigel@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Will Andrews <will.andrews@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15890
2024-07-26 09:16:18 -07:00