Add pool state /proc entry, "SUSPENDED" pools

1. Add a proc entry to display the pool's state:

$ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/tank/state
ONLINE

This is done without using the spa config locks, so it will
never hang.

2. Fix 'zpool status' and 'zpool list -o health' output to print
"SUSPENDED" instead of "ONLINE" for suspended pools.

Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #7331 
Closes #7563

cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c

@@ -6484,7 +6484,8 @@ status_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
 	nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
 	    (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
-	health = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);
+
+	health = zpool_get_state_str(zhp);
 
 	(void) printf(gettext("  pool: %s\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
 	(void) printf(gettext(" state: %s\n"), health);

configure.ac

@@ -278,6 +278,7 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([
 	tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/hkdf/Makefile
 	tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/inheritance/Makefile
 	tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/inuse/Makefile
+	tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/kstat/Makefile
 	tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/large_files/Makefile
 	tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/largest_pool/Makefile
 	tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/link_count/Makefile

include/libzfs.h

@@ -301,6 +301,8 @@ int zfs_dev_is_whole_disk(char *dev_name);
 char *zfs_get_underlying_path(char *dev_name);
 char *zfs_get_enclosure_sysfs_path(char *dev_name);
 
+const char *zpool_get_state_str(zpool_handle_t *);
+
 /*
  * Functions to manage pool properties
  */

include/spl/sys/kstat.h

@@ -69,10 +69,9 @@
 #define	KSTAT_FLAG_WRITABLE	0x04
 #define	KSTAT_FLAG_PERSISTENT	0x08
 #define	KSTAT_FLAG_DORMANT	0x10
-#define	KSTAT_FLAG_UNSUPPORTED	\
-	(KSTAT_FLAG_VAR_SIZE | KSTAT_FLAG_WRITABLE | \
-	KSTAT_FLAG_PERSISTENT | KSTAT_FLAG_DORMANT)
-
+#define	KSTAT_FLAG_INVALID	0x20
+#define	KSTAT_FLAG_LONGSTRINGS	0x40
+#define	KSTAT_FLAG_NO_HEADERS	0x80
 
 #define	KS_MAGIC		0x9d9d9d9d
 

include/sys/spa.h

@@ -873,6 +873,7 @@ typedef struct spa_stats {
 	spa_stats_history_t	tx_assign_histogram;
 	spa_stats_history_t	io_history;
 	spa_stats_history_t	mmp_history;
+	spa_stats_history_t	state;		/* pool state */
 } spa_stats_t;
 
 typedef enum txg_state {
@@ -1048,6 +1049,8 @@ extern void spa_history_log_internal_ds(struct dsl_dataset *ds, const char *op,
 extern void spa_history_log_internal_dd(dsl_dir_t *dd, const char *operation,
     dmu_tx_t *tx, const char *fmt, ...);
 
+extern const char *spa_state_to_name(spa_t *spa);
+
 /* error handling */
 struct zbookmark_phys;
 extern void spa_log_error(spa_t *spa, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb);

lib/libspl/include/sys/kstat.h

@@ -304,6 +304,8 @@ typedef struct kstat32 {
 #define	KSTAT_FLAG_PERSISTENT		0x08
 #define	KSTAT_FLAG_DORMANT		0x10
 #define	KSTAT_FLAG_INVALID		0x20
+#define	KSTAT_FLAG_LONGSTRINGS		0x40
+#define	KSTAT_FLAG_NO_HEADERS		0x80
 
 /*
  * Dynamic update support

lib/libzfs/libzfs_pool.c

@@ -242,6 +242,38 @@ zpool_pool_state_to_name(pool_state_t state)
 	return (gettext("UNKNOWN"));
 }
 
+/*
+ * Given a pool handle, return the pool health string ("ONLINE", "DEGRADED",
+ * "SUSPENDED", etc).
+ */
+const char *
+zpool_get_state_str(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
+{
+	zpool_errata_t errata;
+	zpool_status_t status;
+	nvlist_t *nvroot;
+	vdev_stat_t *vs;
+	uint_t vsc;
+	const char *str;
+
+	status = zpool_get_status(zhp, NULL, &errata);
+
+	if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
+		str = gettext("FAULTED");
+	} else if (status == ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT ||
+	    status == ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_MMP) {
+		str = gettext("SUSPENDED");
+	} else {
+		verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
+		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
+		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
+		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc)
+		    == 0);
+		str = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);
+	}
+	return (str);
+}
+
 /*
  * Get a zpool property value for 'prop' and return the value in
  * a pre-allocated buffer.
@@ -253,9 +285,6 @@ zpool_get_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, char *buf,
 	uint64_t intval;
 	const char *strval;
 	zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
-	nvlist_t *nvroot;
-	vdev_stat_t *vs;
-	uint_t vsc;
 
 	if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
 		switch (prop) {
@@ -264,7 +293,7 @@ zpool_get_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, char *buf,
 			break;
 
 		case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
-			(void) strlcpy(buf, "FAULTED", len);
+			(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_state_str(zhp), len);
 			break;
 
 		case ZPOOL_PROP_GUID:
@@ -365,14 +394,7 @@ zpool_get_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, char *buf,
 			break;
 
 		case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
-			verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
-			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
-			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
-			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc)
-			    == 0);
-
-			(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_state_to_name(intval,
-			    vs->vs_aux), len);
+			(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_state_str(zhp), len);
 			break;
 		case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
 			if (intval >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {

lib/libzfs/libzfs_status.c

@@ -404,12 +404,12 @@ zpool_status_t
 zpool_get_status(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char **msgid, zpool_errata_t *errata)
 {
 	zpool_status_t ret = check_status(zhp->zpool_config, B_FALSE, errata);
-
+	if (msgid != NULL) {
 		if (ret >= NMSGID)
 			*msgid = NULL;
 		else
 			*msgid = zfs_msgid_table[ret];
-
+	}
 	return (ret);
 }
 

module/spl/spl-kstat.c

@@ -389,7 +389,8 @@ kstat_seq_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
 
 	ksp->ks_snaptime = gethrtime();
 
-	if (!n && kstat_seq_show_headers(f))
+	if (!(ksp->ks_flags & KSTAT_FLAG_NO_HEADERS) && !n &&
+	    kstat_seq_show_headers(f))
 		return (NULL);
 
 	if (n >= ksp->ks_ndata)
@@ -539,7 +540,6 @@ __kstat_create(const char *ks_module, int ks_instance, const char *ks_name,
 	ASSERT(ks_module);
 	ASSERT(ks_instance == 0);
 	ASSERT(ks_name);
-	ASSERT(!(ks_flags & KSTAT_FLAG_UNSUPPORTED));
 
 	if ((ks_type == KSTAT_TYPE_INTR) || (ks_type == KSTAT_TYPE_IO))
 		ASSERT(ks_ndata == 1);

module/zfs/spa_misc.c

@@ -2254,6 +2254,45 @@ spa_set_missing_tvds(spa_t *spa, uint64_t missing)
 	spa->spa_missing_tvds = missing;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return the pool state string ("ONLINE", "DEGRADED", "SUSPENDED", etc).
+ */
+const char *
+spa_state_to_name(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	vdev_state_t state = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_state;
+	vdev_aux_t aux = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_stat.vs_aux;
+
+	if (spa_suspended(spa) &&
+	    (spa_get_failmode(spa) != ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_CONTINUE))
+		return ("SUSPENDED");
+
+	switch (state) {
+	case VDEV_STATE_CLOSED:
+	case VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE:
+		return ("OFFLINE");
+	case VDEV_STATE_REMOVED:
+		return ("REMOVED");
+	case VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN:
+		if (aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA || aux == VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG)
+			return ("FAULTED");
+		else if (aux == VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL)
+			return ("SPLIT");
+		else
+			return ("UNAVAIL");
+	case VDEV_STATE_FAULTED:
+		return ("FAULTED");
+	case VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED:
+		return ("DEGRADED");
+	case VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY:
+		return ("ONLINE");
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ("UNKNOWN");
+}
+
 #if defined(_KERNEL)
 
 #include <linux/mod_compat.h>
@@ -2406,6 +2445,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_namespace_lock);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_trust_config);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_missing_tvds_allowed);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_set_missing_tvds);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_state_to_name);
 
 /* BEGIN CSTYLED */
 module_param(zfs_flags, uint, 0644);

module/zfs/spa_stats.c

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
+#include <sys/spa.h>
+#include <zfs_comutil.h>
 
 /*
  * Keeps stats on last N reads per spa_t, disabled by default.
@@ -997,6 +999,64 @@ spa_mmp_history_add(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, uint64_t timestamp,
 	return ((void *)smh);
 }
 
+static void *
+spa_state_addr(kstat_t *ksp, loff_t n)
+{
+	return (ksp->ks_private);	/* return the spa_t */
+}
+
+static int
+spa_state_data(char *buf, size_t size, void *data)
+{
+	spa_t *spa = (spa_t *)data;
+	(void) snprintf(buf, size, "%s\n", spa_state_to_name(spa));
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the state of the pool in /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/<pool>/state.
+ *
+ * This is a lock-less read of the pool's state (unlike using 'zpool', which
+ * can potentially block for seconds).  Because it doesn't block, it can useful
+ * as a pool heartbeat value.
+ */
+static void
+spa_state_init(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	spa_stats_history_t *ssh = &spa->spa_stats.state;
+	char *name;
+	kstat_t *ksp;
+
+	mutex_init(&ssh->lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
+
+	name = kmem_asprintf("zfs/%s", spa_name(spa));
+	ksp = kstat_create(name, 0, "state", "misc",
+	    KSTAT_TYPE_RAW, 0, KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL);
+
+	ssh->kstat = ksp;
+	if (ksp) {
+		ksp->ks_lock = &ssh->lock;
+		ksp->ks_data = NULL;
+		ksp->ks_private = spa;
+		ksp->ks_flags |= KSTAT_FLAG_NO_HEADERS;
+		kstat_set_raw_ops(ksp, NULL, spa_state_data, spa_state_addr);
+		kstat_install(ksp);
+	}
+
+	strfree(name);
+}
+
+static void
+spa_health_destroy(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	spa_stats_history_t *ssh = &spa->spa_stats.state;
+	kstat_t *ksp = ssh->kstat;
+	if (ksp)
+		kstat_delete(ksp);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&ssh->lock);
+}
+
 void
 spa_stats_init(spa_t *spa)
 {
@@ -1005,11 +1065,13 @@ spa_stats_init(spa_t *spa)
 	spa_tx_assign_init(spa);
 	spa_io_history_init(spa);
 	spa_mmp_history_init(spa);
+	spa_state_init(spa);
 }
 
 void
 spa_stats_destroy(spa_t *spa)
 {
+	spa_health_destroy(spa);
 	spa_tx_assign_destroy(spa);
 	spa_txg_history_destroy(spa);
 	spa_read_history_destroy(spa);

tests/runfiles/linux.run

@@ -575,6 +575,10 @@ tests = ['inuse_001_pos', 'inuse_003_pos', 'inuse_004_pos',
 post =
 tags = ['functional', 'inuse']
 
+[tests/functional/kstat]
+tests = ['state']
+tags = ['functional', 'kstat']
+
 [tests/functional/large_files]
 tests = ['large_files_001_pos', 'large_files_002_pos']
 tags = ['functional', 'large_files']

tests/zfs-tests/include/blkdev.shlib

@@ -421,7 +421,16 @@ function unload_scsi_debug
 #
 function get_debug_device
 {
-	lsscsi | nawk '/scsi_debug/ {print $6; exit}' | cut -d / -f3
+	for i in {1..10} ; do
+		val=$(lsscsi | nawk '/scsi_debug/ {print $6; exit}' | cut -d / -f3)
+
+		# lsscsi can take time to settle
+		if [ "$val" != "-" ] ; then
+			break
+		fi
+		sleep 1
+	done
+	echo "$val"
 }
 
 #

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/Makefile.am

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ SUBDIRS = \
 	hkdf \
 	inheritance \
 	inuse \
+	kstat \
 	large_files \
 	largest_pool \
 	libzfs \

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/kstat/Makefile.am

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@/zfs-tests/tests/functional/kstat
+dist_pkgdata_SCRIPTS = \
+	setup.ksh \
+	cleanup.ksh \
+	state.ksh

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/kstat/cleanup.ksh

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/bin/ksh -p
+#
+# CDDL HEADER START
+#
+# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#
+# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+# and limitations under the License.
+#
+# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+#
+# CDDL HEADER END
+#
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2018 by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
+#
+
+. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
+
+default_cleanup

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/kstat/setup.ksh

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/bin/ksh -p
+#
+# CDDL HEADER START
+#
+# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#
+# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+# and limitations under the License.
+#
+# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+#
+# CDDL HEADER END
+#
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2018 by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
+#
+
+. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
+
+if ! is_linux ; then
+	log_unsupported "/proc/spl/kstat/<pool>/health only supported on Linux"
+fi
+
+default_mirror_setup $DISKS
+
+log_pass

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/kstat/state.ksh

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+#!/bin/ksh -p
+#
+# CDDL HEADER START
+#
+# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#
+# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+# and limitations under the License.
+#
+# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+#
+# CDDL HEADER END
+
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2018 by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
+#
+
+#
+# DESCRIPTION:
+# Test /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/<pool>/state kstat
+#
+# STRATEGY:
+# 1. Create a mirrored pool
+# 2. Check that pool is ONLINE
+# 3. Fault one disk
+# 4. Check that pool is DEGRADED
+# 5. Create a new pool with a single scsi_debug disk
+# 6. Remove the disk
+# 7. Check that pool is SUSPENDED
+# 8. Add the disk back in
+# 9. Clear errors and destroy the pools
+
+. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
+
+verify_runnable "both"
+
+function cleanup
+{
+	# Destroy the scsi_debug pool
+	if [ -n "$TESTPOOL2" ] ; then
+		if  [ -n "$host" ] ; then
+			# Re-enable the disk
+			scan_scsi_hosts $host
+
+			# Device may have changed names after being inserted
+			SDISK=$(get_debug_device)
+			log_must ln $DEV_RDSKDIR/$SDISK $REALDISK
+		fi
+
+		# Restore our working pool image
+		if [ -n "$BACKUP" ] ; then
+			gunzip -c $BACKUP > $REALDISK
+			log_must rm -f $BACKUP
+		fi
+
+		# Our disk is back.  Now we can clear errors and destroy the
+		# pool cleanly.
+		log_must zpool clear $TESTPOOL2
+
+		# Now that the disk is back and errors cleared, wait for our
+		# hung 'zpool scrub' to finish.
+		wait
+
+		destroy_pool $TESTPOOL2
+		log_must rm $REALDISK
+		unload_scsi_debug
+	fi
+}
+
+# Check that our pool state values match what's expected
+#
+# $1: pool name
+# $2: expected state ("ONLINE", "DEGRADED", "SUSPENDED", etc)
+function check_all
+{
+	pool=$1
+	expected=$2
+
+	state1=$(zpool status $pool | awk '/state: /{print $2}');
+	state2=$(zpool list -H -o health $pool)
+	state3=$(cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/$pool/state)
+	log_note "Checking $expected = $state1 = $state2 = $state3"
+	if [[ "$expected" == "$state1" &&  "$expected" == "$state2" && \
+	    "$expected" == "$state3" ]] ; then
+		true
+	else
+		false
+	fi
+}
+
+log_onexit cleanup
+
+log_assert "Testing /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/<pool>/state kstat"
+
+# Test that the initial pool is healthy
+check_all $TESTPOOL "ONLINE"
+
+# Fault one of the disks, and check that pool is degraded
+DISK1=$(echo "$DISKS" | awk '{print $2}')
+zpool offline -tf $TESTPOOL $DISK1
+check_all $TESTPOOL "DEGRADED"
+
+# Create a new pool out of a scsi_debug disk
+TESTPOOL2=testpool2
+MINVDEVSIZE_MB=$((MINVDEVSIZE / 1048576))
+load_scsi_debug $MINVDEVSIZE_MB 1 1 1 '512b'
+
+SDISK=$(get_debug_device)
+host=$(get_scsi_host $SDISK)
+
+# Use $REALDISK instead of $SDISK in our pool because $SDISK can change names
+# as we remove/add the disk (i.e. /dev/sdf -> /dev/sdg).
+REALDISK=/dev/kstat-state-realdisk
+log_must [ ! -e $REALDISK ]
+ln $DEV_RDSKDIR/$SDISK $REALDISK
+
+log_must zpool create $TESTPOOL2 $REALDISK
+
+# Backup the contents of the disk image
+BACKUP=/tmp/kstat-state-realdisk.gz
+log_must [ ! -e $BACKUP ]
+gzip -c $REALDISK > $BACKUP
+
+# Yank out the disk from under the pool
+log_must rm $REALDISK
+remove_disk $SDISK
+
+# Run a 'zpool scrub' in the background to suspend the pool.  We run it in the
+# background since the command will hang when the pool gets suspended.  The
+# command will resume and exit after we restore the missing disk later on.
+zpool scrub $TESTPOOL2 &
+sleep 1		# Give the scrub some time to run before we check if it fails
+
+log_must check_all $TESTPOOL2 "SUSPENDED"
+
+log_pass "/proc/spl/kstat/zfs/<pool>/state test successful"