diff --git a/include/sys/spa.h b/include/sys/spa.h
index 1faf0420f2..c989c0b35c 100644
--- a/include/sys/spa.h
+++ b/include/sys/spa.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 
 #include <sys/avl.h>
 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
+#include <sys/kstat.h>
 #include <sys/nvpair.h>
 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
diff --git a/include/sys/zfs_context.h b/include/sys/zfs_context.h
index 1487a99f4a..dd02e6f1bc 100644
--- a/include/sys/zfs_context.h
+++ b/include/sys/zfs_context.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <sys/bitmap.h>
 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
 #include <sys/kmem.h>
+#include <sys/vmem.h>
 #include <sys/taskq.h>
 #include <sys/buf.h>
 #include <sys/param.h>
@@ -391,7 +392,6 @@ extern void kstat_set_raw_ops(kstat_t *ksp,
 #define	KM_SLEEP		UMEM_NOFAIL
 #define	KM_PUSHPAGE		KM_SLEEP
 #define	KM_NOSLEEP		UMEM_DEFAULT
-#define	KM_NODEBUG		0x0
 #define	KMC_NODEBUG		UMC_NODEBUG
 #define	KMC_KMEM		0x0
 #define	KMC_VMEM		0x0
diff --git a/module/nvpair/nvpair_alloc_spl.c b/module/nvpair/nvpair_alloc_spl.c
index a75b4a6c7f..f9055b94f1 100644
--- a/module/nvpair/nvpair_alloc_spl.c
+++ b/module/nvpair/nvpair_alloc_spl.c
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@
 static void *
 nv_alloc_sleep_spl(nv_alloc_t *nva, size_t size)
 {
-	return (kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP | KM_NODEBUG));
+	return (kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP));
 }
 
 static void *
 nv_alloc_pushpage_spl(nv_alloc_t *nva, size_t size)
 {
-	return (kmem_alloc(size, KM_PUSHPAGE | KM_NODEBUG));
+	return (kmem_alloc(size, KM_PUSHPAGE));
 }
 
 static void *
diff --git a/module/zfs/ddt.c b/module/zfs/ddt.c
index 0ce8ca1a98..3ecb539093 100644
--- a/module/zfs/ddt.c
+++ b/module/zfs/ddt.c
@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ ddt_table_alloc(spa_t *spa, enum zio_checksum c)
 {
 	ddt_t *ddt;
 
-	ddt = kmem_cache_alloc(ddt_cache, KM_PUSHPAGE | KM_NODEBUG);
+	ddt = kmem_cache_alloc(ddt_cache, KM_PUSHPAGE);
 	bzero(ddt, sizeof (ddt_t));
 
 	mutex_init(&ddt->ddt_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
diff --git a/module/zfs/dmu.c b/module/zfs/dmu.c
index 98defa3bbf..607da887b0 100644
--- a/module/zfs/dmu.c
+++ b/module/zfs/dmu.c
@@ -417,8 +417,7 @@ dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length,
 		}
 		nblks = 1;
 	}
-	dbp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_buf_t *) * nblks,
-	    KM_PUSHPAGE | KM_NODEBUG);
+	dbp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_buf_t *) * nblks, KM_PUSHPAGE);
 
 	zio = zio_root(dn->dn_objset->os_spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
 	blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, offset);
diff --git a/module/zfs/dnode.c b/module/zfs/dnode.c
index 0a87aa9b15..e5c212cc0b 100644
--- a/module/zfs/dnode.c
+++ b/module/zfs/dnode.c
@@ -1070,8 +1070,7 @@ dnode_hold_impl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int flag,
 		int i;
 		dnode_children_t *winner;
 		children_dnodes = kmem_alloc(sizeof (dnode_children_t) +
-		    (epb - 1) * sizeof (dnode_handle_t),
-		    KM_PUSHPAGE | KM_NODEBUG);
+		    (epb - 1) * sizeof (dnode_handle_t), KM_PUSHPAGE);
 		children_dnodes->dnc_count = epb;
 		dnh = &children_dnodes->dnc_children[0];
 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
diff --git a/module/zfs/dsl_scan.c b/module/zfs/dsl_scan.c
index 0e16002b37..ebb6305eb1 100644
--- a/module/zfs/dsl_scan.c
+++ b/module/zfs/dsl_scan.c
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ dsl_scan_setup_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 
 	if (dp->dp_blkstats == NULL) {
 		dp->dp_blkstats = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zfs_all_blkstats_t),
-		    KM_PUSHPAGE | KM_NODEBUG);
+		    KM_PUSHPAGE);
 	}
 	bzero(dp->dp_blkstats, sizeof (zfs_all_blkstats_t));
 
diff --git a/module/zfs/spa.c b/module/zfs/spa.c
index 776beda117..88641603ab 100644
--- a/module/zfs/spa.c
+++ b/module/zfs/spa.c
@@ -1586,7 +1586,7 @@ load_nvlist(spa_t *spa, uint64_t obj, nvlist_t **value)
 	nvsize = *(uint64_t *)db->db_data;
 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
 
-	packed = kmem_alloc(nvsize, KM_PUSHPAGE | KM_NODEBUG);
+	packed = kmem_alloc(nvsize, KM_PUSHPAGE);
 	error = dmu_read(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, 0, nvsize, packed,
 	    DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
 	if (error == 0)
diff --git a/module/zfs/spa_config.c b/module/zfs/spa_config.c
index a08456d56f..818a4308f1 100644
--- a/module/zfs/spa_config.c
+++ b/module/zfs/spa_config.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ spa_config_load(void)
 	if (kobj_get_filesize(file, &fsize) != 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	buf = kmem_alloc(fsize, KM_PUSHPAGE | KM_NODEBUG);
+	buf = kmem_alloc(fsize, KM_PUSHPAGE);
 
 	/*
 	 * Read the nvlist from the file.
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ spa_config_write(spa_config_dirent_t *dp, nvlist_t *nvl)
 	 */
 	VERIFY(nvlist_size(nvl, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_XDR) == 0);
 
-	buf = kmem_alloc(buflen, KM_PUSHPAGE | KM_NODEBUG);
+	buf = kmem_alloc(buflen, KM_PUSHPAGE);
 	temp = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_PUSHPAGE);
 
 	VERIFY(nvlist_pack(nvl, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_XDR,
diff --git a/module/zfs/spa_misc.c b/module/zfs/spa_misc.c
index 2a2e72d5a3..363f982feb 100644
--- a/module/zfs/spa_misc.c
+++ b/module/zfs/spa_misc.c
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ spa_add(const char *name, nvlist_t *config, const char *altroot)
 
 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
 
-	spa = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (spa_t), KM_PUSHPAGE | KM_NODEBUG);
+	spa = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (spa_t), KM_PUSHPAGE);
 
 	mutex_init(&spa->spa_async_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 	mutex_init(&spa->spa_errlist_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
diff --git a/module/zfs/vdev.c b/module/zfs/vdev.c
index 37ce492973..18a246c333 100644
--- a/module/zfs/vdev.c
+++ b/module/zfs/vdev.c
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ vdev_metaslab_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg)
 
 	ASSERT(oldc <= newc);
 
-	mspp = kmem_zalloc(newc * sizeof (*mspp), KM_PUSHPAGE | KM_NODEBUG);
+	mspp = kmem_zalloc(newc * sizeof (*mspp), KM_PUSHPAGE);
 
 	if (oldc != 0) {
 		bcopy(vd->vdev_ms, mspp, oldc * sizeof (*mspp));
diff --git a/module/zfs/zfs_ioctl.c b/module/zfs/zfs_ioctl.c
index 5fb407900a..7d443ecf18 100644
--- a/module/zfs/zfs_ioctl.c
+++ b/module/zfs/zfs_ioctl.c
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ history_str_get(zfs_cmd_t *zc)
 	if (zc->zc_history == 0)
 		return (NULL);
 
-	buf = kmem_alloc(HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN, KM_SLEEP | KM_NODEBUG);
+	buf = kmem_alloc(HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN, KM_SLEEP);
 	if (copyinstr((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_history,
 	    buf, HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN, NULL) != 0) {
 		history_str_free(buf);
@@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@ get_nvlist(uint64_t nvl, uint64_t size, int iflag, nvlist_t **nvp)
 	if (size == 0)
 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 
-	packed = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP | KM_NODEBUG);
+	packed = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
 
 	if ((error = ddi_copyin((void *)(uintptr_t)nvl, packed, size,
 	    iflag)) != 0) {
@@ -2443,8 +2443,7 @@ zfs_prop_set_special(const char *dsname, zprop_source_t source,
 		if (err == 0 && intval >= ZPL_VERSION_USERSPACE) {
 			zfs_cmd_t *zc;
 
-			zc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_t),
-			    KM_SLEEP | KM_NODEBUG);
+			zc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_t), KM_SLEEP);
 			(void) strcpy(zc->zc_name, dsname);
 			(void) zfs_ioc_userspace_upgrade(zc);
 			kmem_free(zc, sizeof (zfs_cmd_t));
@@ -3875,7 +3874,7 @@ zfs_check_clearable(char *dataset, nvlist_t *props, nvlist_t **errlist)
 
 	VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&errors, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
 
-	zc = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_t), KM_SLEEP | KM_NODEBUG);
+	zc = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_t), KM_SLEEP);
 	(void) strcpy(zc->zc_name, dataset);
 	pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, NULL);
 	while (pair != NULL) {
@@ -5748,7 +5747,7 @@ zfsdev_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	if (vec->zvec_func == NULL && vec->zvec_legacy_func == NULL)
 		return (-SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 
-	zc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_t), KM_SLEEP | KM_NODEBUG);
+	zc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_t), KM_SLEEP);
 
 	error = ddi_copyin((void *)arg, zc, sizeof (zfs_cmd_t), flag);
 	if (error != 0) {
diff --git a/module/zfs/zfs_vfsops.c b/module/zfs/zfs_vfsops.c
index d67f11eca0..d29fc6560a 100644
--- a/module/zfs/zfs_vfsops.c
+++ b/module/zfs/zfs_vfsops.c
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ zfs_sb_create(const char *osname, zfs_sb_t **zsbp)
 	int i, error;
 	uint64_t sa_obj;
 
-	zsb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_sb_t), KM_SLEEP | KM_NODEBUG);
+	zsb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_sb_t), KM_SLEEP);
 
 	/*
 	 * We claim to always be readonly so we can open snapshots;
diff --git a/module/zfs/zfs_znode.c b/module/zfs/zfs_znode.c
index f02c02184b..b51d780375 100644
--- a/module/zfs/zfs_znode.c
+++ b/module/zfs/zfs_znode.c
@@ -1702,7 +1702,7 @@ zfs_create_fs(objset_t *os, cred_t *cr, nvlist_t *zplprops, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 	rootzp->z_atime_dirty = 0;
 	rootzp->z_is_sa = USE_SA(version, os);
 
-	zsb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_sb_t), KM_PUSHPAGE | KM_NODEBUG);
+	zsb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_sb_t), KM_PUSHPAGE);
 	zsb->z_os = os;
 	zsb->z_parent = zsb;
 	zsb->z_version = version;
diff --git a/module/zfs/zil.c b/module/zfs/zil.c
index 6ee6c9868e..1d8e7cb4d1 100644
--- a/module/zfs/zil.c
+++ b/module/zfs/zil.c
@@ -1192,8 +1192,7 @@ zil_itx_create(uint64_t txtype, size_t lrsize)
 
 	lrsize = P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(lrsize, sizeof (uint64_t), size_t);
 
-	itx = kmem_alloc(offsetof(itx_t, itx_lr) + lrsize,
-	    KM_PUSHPAGE | KM_NODEBUG);
+	itx = vmem_alloc(offsetof(itx_t, itx_lr) + lrsize, KM_PUSHPAGE);
 	itx->itx_lr.lrc_txtype = txtype;
 	itx->itx_lr.lrc_reclen = lrsize;
 	itx->itx_sod = lrsize; /* if write & WR_NEED_COPY will be increased */
@@ -1208,7 +1207,7 @@ zil_itx_create(uint64_t txtype, size_t lrsize)
 void
 zil_itx_destroy(itx_t *itx)
 {
-	kmem_free(itx, offsetof(itx_t, itx_lr) + itx->itx_lr.lrc_reclen);
+	vmem_free(itx, offsetof(itx_t, itx_lr) + itx->itx_lr.lrc_reclen);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/module/zfs/zio.c b/module/zfs/zio.c
index 7c0e6bf7e8..d7c8458f47 100644
--- a/module/zfs/zio.c
+++ b/module/zfs/zio.c
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ zio_buf_alloc(size_t size)
 
 	ASSERT3U(c, <, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
 
-	return (kmem_cache_alloc(zio_buf_cache[c], KM_PUSHPAGE | KM_NODEBUG));
+	return (kmem_cache_alloc(zio_buf_cache[c], KM_PUSHPAGE));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -262,8 +262,7 @@ zio_data_buf_alloc(size_t size)
 
 	ASSERT(c < SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
 
-	return (kmem_cache_alloc(zio_data_buf_cache[c],
-	    KM_PUSHPAGE | KM_NODEBUG));
+	return (kmem_cache_alloc(zio_data_buf_cache[c], KM_PUSHPAGE));
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/module/zfs/zpl_file.c b/module/zfs/zpl_file.c
index 61005dcd4f..1f4f219ed5 100644
--- a/module/zfs/zpl_file.c
+++ b/module/zfs/zpl_file.c
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ zpl_aio_read(struct kiocb *kiocb, const struct iovec *iovp,
 	size_t count = kiocb->ki_nbytes;
 	ssize_t read;
 	size_t alloc_size = sizeof (struct iovec) * nr_segs;
-	struct iovec *iov_tmp = kmem_alloc(alloc_size, KM_SLEEP | KM_NODEBUG);
+	struct iovec *iov_tmp = kmem_alloc(alloc_size, KM_SLEEP);
 	bcopy(iovp, iov_tmp, alloc_size);
 
 	ASSERT(iovp);
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ zpl_aio_write(struct kiocb *kiocb, const struct iovec *iovp,
 	size_t count = kiocb->ki_nbytes;
 	ssize_t wrote;
 	size_t alloc_size = sizeof (struct iovec) * nr_segs;
-	struct iovec *iov_tmp = kmem_alloc(alloc_size, KM_SLEEP | KM_NODEBUG);
+	struct iovec *iov_tmp = kmem_alloc(alloc_size, KM_SLEEP);
 	bcopy(iovp, iov_tmp, alloc_size);
 
 	ASSERT(iovp);