zfs: add bounds checking to zil_parse (#16308)

Make sure log record don't stray beyond valid memory region.

There is a lack of verification of the space occupied by fixed members
of lr_t in the zil_parse.

We can create a crafted image to trigger an out of bounds read by
following these steps:
    1) Do some file operations and reboot to simulate abnormal exit
       without umount
    2) zil_chain.zc_nused: 0x1000
    3) First lr_t
       lr_t.lrc_txtype: 0x0
       lr_t.lrc_reclen: 0x1000-0xb8-0x1
       lr_t.lrc_txg: 0x0
       lr_t.lrc_seq: 0x1
    4) Update checksum in zil_chain.zc_eck

Fix:
Add some checks to make sure the remaining bytes are large enough to
hold an log record.

Signed-off-by: XDTG <click1799@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

module/zfs/zil.c

@@ -527,9 +527,26 @@ zil_parse(zilog_t *zilog, zil_parse_blk_func_t *parse_blk_func,
 
 		for (; lrp < end; lrp += reclen) {
 			lr_t *lr = (lr_t *)lrp;
+
+			/*
+			 * Are the remaining bytes large enough to hold an
+			 * log record?
+			 */
+			if ((char *)(lr + 1) > end) {
+				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "zil_parse: lr_t overrun");
+				error = SET_ERROR(ECKSUM);
+				arc_buf_destroy(abuf, &abuf);
+				goto done;
+			}
 			reclen = lr->lrc_reclen;
-			ASSERT3U(reclen, >=, sizeof (lr_t));
+			if (reclen < sizeof (lr_t) || reclen > end - lrp) {
-			ASSERT3U(reclen, <=, end - lrp);
+				cmn_err(CE_WARN,
+				    "zil_parse: lr_t has an invalid reclen");
+				error = SET_ERROR(ECKSUM);
+				arc_buf_destroy(abuf, &abuf);
+				goto done;
+			}
+
 			if (lr->lrc_seq > claim_lr_seq) {
 				arc_buf_destroy(abuf, &abuf);
 				goto done;