Add CONTRIBUTING information and templates

Guidelines for developers and users describing how they can
participle in the project.

Reviewed-by: Manuel Mendez <mmendez534@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Closes #672 
Closes #4776  
Closes #5361
This commit is contained in:
George Melikov 2016-12-09 20:48:12 +01:00 committed by Brian Behlendorf
parent 00155d395f
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# Contributing to ZFS on Linux
<p align="center"><img src="http://zfsonlinux.org/images/zfs-linux.png"/></p>
*First of all, thank you for taking the time to contribute!*
By using the following guidelines, you can help us make ZFS on Linux even
better.
## Table Of Contents
[What should I know before I get
started?](#what-should-i-know-before-i-get-started)
* [Get ZFS](#get-zfs)
* [Debug ZFS](#debug-zfs)
* [Where can I ask for help?](#where-can-I-ask-for-help)
[How Can I Contribute?](#how-can-i-contribute)
* [Reporting Bugs](#reporting-bugs)
* [Suggesting Enhancements](#suggesting-enhancements)
* [Pull Requests](#pull-requests)
* [Testing](#testing)
[Style Guides](#style-guides)
* [Coding Conventions](#coding-conventions)
Helpful resources
* [ZFS on Linux wiki](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/wiki)
* [OpenZFS Documentation](http://open-zfs.org/wiki/Developer_resources)
## What should I know before I get started?
### Get ZFS
You can build zfs packages by following [these
instructions](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/wiki/Building-ZFS),
or install stable packages from [your distribution's
repository](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/wiki/Getting-Started).
### Debug ZFS
A variety of methods and tools are available to aid ZFS developers.
It's strongly recommended that when developing a patch the `--enable-debug`
configure option should be set. This will enable additional correctness
checks and all the ASSERTs to help quickly catch potential issues.
In addition, there are numerous utilities and debugging files which
provide visibility in to the inner workings of ZFS. The most useful
of these tools are discussed in detail on the [debugging ZFS wiki
page](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/wiki/Debugging).
### Where can I ask for help?
The [mailing list](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/wiki/Mailing-Lists)
is the best place to ask for help.
## How Can I Contribute?
### Reporting Bugs
*Please* contact us via the [mailing
list](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/wiki/Mailing-Lists) if you aren't
certain that you are experiencing a bug.
If you run into an issue, please search our [issue
tracker](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues) *first* to ensure the
issue hasn't been reported before. Open a new issue only if you haven't
found anything similar to your issue.
You can open a new issue and search existing issues using the public [issue
tracker](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues).
#### When opening a new issue, please include the following information at the top of the issue:
* What distribution (with version) you are using.
* The spl and zfs versions you are using, installation method (repository
or manual compilation).
* Describe the issue you are experiencing.
* Describe how to reproduce the issue.
* Including any warning/errors/backtraces from the system logs.
When a new issue is opened, it is not uncommon for developers to request
additional information.
In general, the more detail you share about a problem the quicker a
developer can resolve it. For example, providing a simple test case is always
exceptionally helpful.
Be prepared to work with the developers investigating your issue. Your
assistance is crucial in providing a quick solution. They may ask for
information like:
* Your pool configuration as reported by `zdb` or `zpool status`.
* Your hardware configuration, such as
* Number of CPUs.
* Amount of memory.
* Whether your system has ECC memory.
* Whether it is running under a VMM/Hypervisor.
* Kernel version.
* Values of the spl/zfs module parameters.
* Stack traces which may be logged to `dmesg`.
### Suggesting Enhancements
ZFS on Linux is a widely deployed production filesystem which is under
active development. The team's primary focus is on fixing known issues,
improving performance, and adding compelling new features.
You can view the list of proposed features
by filtering the issue tracker by the ["Feature"
label](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AFeature).
If you have an idea for a feature first check this list. If your idea already
appears then add a +1 to the top most comment, this helps us gauge interest
in that feature.
Otherwise, open a new issue and describe your proposed feature. Why is this
feature needed? What problem does it solve?
### Pull Requests
* All pull requests must be based on the current master branch and apply
without conflicts.
* Please attempt to limit pull requests to a single commit which resolves
one specific issue.
* When updating a pull request squash multiple commits by performing a
[rebase](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-rebase) (squash).
* For large pull requests consider structuring your changes as a stack of
logically independent patches which build on each other. This makes large
changes easier to review and approve which speeds up the merging process.
* Try to keep pull requests simple. Simple code with comments is much easier
to review and approve.
* Test cases should be provided when appropriate.
* If your pull request improves performance, please include some benchmarks.
* The pull request must pass all required [ZFS
Buildbot](http://build.zfsonlinux.org/) builders before
being accepted. If you are experiencing intermittent TEST
builder failures, you may be experiencing a [test suite
issue](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22Test+Suite%22).
* All proposed changes must be approved by a ZFS on Linux organization member.
### Testing
All help is appreciated! If you're in a position to run the latest code
consider helping us by reporting any functional problems, performance
regressions or other suspected issues. By running the latest code to a wide
range of realistic workloads, configurations and architectures we're better
able quickly identify and resolve potential issues.
Users can also run the [ZFS Test
Suite](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/tree/master/tests) on their systems
to verify ZFS is behaving as intended.
## Style Guides
### Coding Conventions
We currently use [C Style and Coding Standards for
SunOS](http://www.cis.upenn.edu/%7Elee/06cse480/data/cstyle.ms.pdf) as our
coding convention.

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<!--
Thank you for reporting an issue.
This issue tracker is for bugs and issues only.
If you need general support please use
our mailing list. https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/wiki/Mailing-Lists
Please fill in as much of the template as possible.
-->
### System information
<!-- add version after "|" character -->
Type | Version/Name
--- | ---
Distribution Name |
Distribution Version |
Linux Kernel |
Architecture |
ZFS Version |
SPL Version |
<!--
Commands to find ZFS/SPL versions:
modinfo zfs | grep -iw version
modinfo spl | grep -iw version
-->
### Describe the problem you're observing
### Describe how to reproduce the problem
### Include any warning/errors/backtraces from the system logs
<!--
Example:
```
this is an example how log text should be marked (wrap it with ```)
```
-->

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<!--- Provide a general summary of your changes in the Title above -->
### Description
<!--- Describe your changes in detail -->
### Motivation and Context
<!--- Why is this change required? What problem does it solve? -->
<!--- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
### How Has This Been Tested?
<!--- Please describe in detail how you tested your changes. -->
<!--- Include details of your testing environment, and the tests you ran to -->
<!--- see how your change affects other areas of the code, etc. -->
<!--- If your change is a performance enhancement, please provide benchmarks here. -->
### Types of changes
<!--- What types of changes does your code introduce? Put an `x` in all the boxes that apply: -->
- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [ ] Performance enhancement (non-breaking change which improves efficiency)
- [ ] Code cleanup (non-breaking change which makes code smaller or more readable)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
### Checklist:
<!--- Go over all the following points, and put an `x` in all the boxes that apply. -->
<!--- If you're unsure about any of these, don't hesitate to ask. We're here to help! -->
- [ ] My code follows the ZFS on Linux code style requirements.
- [ ] I have updated the documentation accordingly.
- [ ] I have read the **CONTRIBUTING** document.
- [ ] I have added tests to cover my changes.
- [ ] All new and existing tests passed.
- [ ] Change has been approved by a ZFS on Linux member.

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Native ZFS for Linux! <p align="center"><img src="http://zfsonlinux.org/images/zfs-linux.png"/></p>
ZFS is an advanced file system and volume manager which was originally ZFS is an advanced file system and volume manager which was originally
developed for Solaris and is now maintained by the Illumos community. developed for Solaris and is now maintained by the Illumos community.
ZFS on Linux, which is also known as ZoL, is currently feature complete. It ZFS on Linux, which is also known as ZoL, is currently feature complete. It
includes fully functional and stable SPA, DMU, ZVOL, and ZPL layers. includes fully functional and stable SPA, DMU, ZVOL, and ZPL layers. And it's native!
# Official Resources
* [Site](http://zfsonlinux.org)
* [Wiki](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/wiki)
* [Mailing lists](https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/wiki/Mailing-Lists)
* [OpenZFS site](http://open-zfs.org/)
# Installation
Full documentation for installing ZoL on your favorite Linux distribution can Full documentation for installing ZoL on your favorite Linux distribution can
be found at: <http://zfsonlinux.org> be found at [our site](http://zfsonlinux.org/).
# Contribute & Develop
We have a separate document with [contribution guidelines](./.github/CONTRIBUTING.md).