|
|
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ to a log2 fraction of the target ARC size.
|
|
|
|
dnode slots allocated in a single operation as a power of 2.
|
|
|
|
dnode slots allocated in a single operation as a power of 2.
|
|
|
|
The default value minimizes lock contention for the bulk operation performed.
|
|
|
|
The default value minimizes lock contention for the bulk operation performed.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy dmu_prefetch_max Ns = Ns Sy 134217728 Ns B Po 128MB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy dmu_prefetch_max Ns = Ns Sy 134217728 Ns B Po 128 MiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
Limit the amount we can prefetch with one call to this amount in bytes.
|
|
|
|
Limit the amount we can prefetch with one call to this amount in bytes.
|
|
|
|
This helps to limit the amount of memory that can be used by prefetching.
|
|
|
|
This helps to limit the amount of memory that can be used by prefetching.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ If set to
|
|
|
|
.Sy 100
|
|
|
|
.Sy 100
|
|
|
|
we TRIM twice the space required to accommodate upcoming writes.
|
|
|
|
we TRIM twice the space required to accommodate upcoming writes.
|
|
|
|
A minimum of
|
|
|
|
A minimum of
|
|
|
|
.Sy 64MB
|
|
|
|
.Sy 64 MiB
|
|
|
|
will be trimmed.
|
|
|
|
will be trimmed.
|
|
|
|
It also enables TRIM of the whole L2ARC device upon creation
|
|
|
|
It also enables TRIM of the whole L2ARC device upon creation
|
|
|
|
or addition to an existing pool or if the header of the device is
|
|
|
|
or addition to an existing pool or if the header of the device is
|
|
|
@ -194,12 +194,12 @@ to enable caching/reading prefetches to/from L2ARC.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy l2arc_norw Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns | Ns 1 Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy l2arc_norw Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns | Ns 1 Pq int
|
|
|
|
No reads during writes.
|
|
|
|
No reads during writes.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy l2arc_write_boost Ns = Ns Sy 8388608 Ns B Po 8MB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy l2arc_write_boost Ns = Ns Sy 8388608 Ns B Po 8 MiB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
Cold L2ARC devices will have
|
|
|
|
Cold L2ARC devices will have
|
|
|
|
.Sy l2arc_write_max
|
|
|
|
.Sy l2arc_write_max
|
|
|
|
increased by this amount while they remain cold.
|
|
|
|
increased by this amount while they remain cold.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy l2arc_write_max Ns = Ns Sy 8388608 Ns B Po 8MB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy l2arc_write_max Ns = Ns Sy 8388608 Ns B Po 8 MiB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
Max write bytes per interval.
|
|
|
|
Max write bytes per interval.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy l2arc_rebuild_enabled Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns | Ns 0 Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy l2arc_rebuild_enabled Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns | Ns 0 Pq int
|
|
|
@ -209,16 +209,16 @@ or attaching an L2ARC device (e.g. the L2ARC device is slow
|
|
|
|
in reading stored log metadata, or the metadata
|
|
|
|
in reading stored log metadata, or the metadata
|
|
|
|
has become somehow fragmented/unusable).
|
|
|
|
has become somehow fragmented/unusable).
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy l2arc_rebuild_blocks_min_l2size Ns = Ns Sy 1073741824 Ns B Po 1GB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy l2arc_rebuild_blocks_min_l2size Ns = Ns Sy 1073741824 Ns B Po 1 GiB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
Mininum size of an L2ARC device required in order to write log blocks in it.
|
|
|
|
Mininum size of an L2ARC device required in order to write log blocks in it.
|
|
|
|
The log blocks are used upon importing the pool to rebuild the persistent L2ARC.
|
|
|
|
The log blocks are used upon importing the pool to rebuild the persistent L2ARC.
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
For L2ARC devices less than 1GB, the amount of data
|
|
|
|
For L2ARC devices less than 1 GiB, the amount of data
|
|
|
|
.Fn l2arc_evict
|
|
|
|
.Fn l2arc_evict
|
|
|
|
evicts is significant compared to the amount of restored L2ARC data.
|
|
|
|
evicts is significant compared to the amount of restored L2ARC data.
|
|
|
|
In this case, do not write log blocks in L2ARC in order not to waste space.
|
|
|
|
In this case, do not write log blocks in L2ARC in order not to waste space.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy metaslab_aliquot Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy metaslab_aliquot Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1 MiB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
Metaslab granularity, in bytes.
|
|
|
|
Metaslab granularity, in bytes.
|
|
|
|
This is roughly similar to what would be referred to as the "stripe size"
|
|
|
|
This is roughly similar to what would be referred to as the "stripe size"
|
|
|
|
in traditional RAID arrays.
|
|
|
|
in traditional RAID arrays.
|
|
|
@ -229,15 +229,15 @@ before moving on to the next top-level vdev.
|
|
|
|
Enable metaslab group biasing based on their vdevs' over- or under-utilization
|
|
|
|
Enable metaslab group biasing based on their vdevs' over- or under-utilization
|
|
|
|
relative to the pool.
|
|
|
|
relative to the pool.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy metaslab_force_ganging Ns = Ns Sy 16777217 Ns B Ns B Po 16MB + 1B Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy metaslab_force_ganging Ns = Ns Sy 16777217 Ns B Po 16 MiB + 1 B Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
Make some blocks above a certain size be gang blocks.
|
|
|
|
Make some blocks above a certain size be gang blocks.
|
|
|
|
This option is used by the test suite to facilitate testing.
|
|
|
|
This option is used by the test suite to facilitate testing.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_history_output_max Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_history_output_max Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1 MiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
When attempting to log an output nvlist of an ioctl in the on-disk history,
|
|
|
|
When attempting to log an output nvlist of an ioctl in the on-disk history,
|
|
|
|
the output will not be stored if it is larger than this size (in bytes).
|
|
|
|
the output will not be stored if it is larger than this size (in bytes).
|
|
|
|
This must be less than
|
|
|
|
This must be less than
|
|
|
|
.Sy DMU_MAX_ACCESS Pq 64MB .
|
|
|
|
.Sy DMU_MAX_ACCESS Pq 64 MiB .
|
|
|
|
This applies primarily to
|
|
|
|
This applies primarily to
|
|
|
|
.Fn zfs_ioc_channel_program Pq cf. Xr zfs-program 8 .
|
|
|
|
.Fn zfs_ioc_channel_program Pq cf. Xr zfs-program 8 .
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ Prevent metaslabs from being unloaded.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy metaslab_fragmentation_factor_enabled Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns | Ns 0 Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy metaslab_fragmentation_factor_enabled Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns | Ns 0 Pq int
|
|
|
|
Enable use of the fragmentation metric in computing metaslab weights.
|
|
|
|
Enable use of the fragmentation metric in computing metaslab weights.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy metaslab_df_max_search Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Ns B Po 16MB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy metaslab_df_max_search Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Ns B Po 16 MiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
Maximum distance to search forward from the last offset.
|
|
|
|
Maximum distance to search forward from the last offset.
|
|
|
|
Without this limit, fragmented pools can see
|
|
|
|
Without this limit, fragmented pools can see
|
|
|
|
.Em >100`000
|
|
|
|
.Em >100`000
|
|
|
@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ iterations and
|
|
|
|
becomes the performance limiting factor on high-performance storage.
|
|
|
|
becomes the performance limiting factor on high-performance storage.
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
With the default setting of
|
|
|
|
With the default setting of
|
|
|
|
.Sy 16MB ,
|
|
|
|
.Sy 16 MiB ,
|
|
|
|
we typically see less than
|
|
|
|
we typically see less than
|
|
|
|
.Em 500
|
|
|
|
.Em 500
|
|
|
|
iterations, even with very fragmented
|
|
|
|
iterations, even with very fragmented
|
|
|
@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ pools.
|
|
|
|
The maximum number of iterations possible is
|
|
|
|
The maximum number of iterations possible is
|
|
|
|
.Sy metaslab_df_max_search / 2^(ashift+1) .
|
|
|
|
.Sy metaslab_df_max_search / 2^(ashift+1) .
|
|
|
|
With the default setting of
|
|
|
|
With the default setting of
|
|
|
|
.Sy 16MB
|
|
|
|
.Sy 16 MiB
|
|
|
|
this is
|
|
|
|
this is
|
|
|
|
.Em 16*1024 Pq with Sy ashift Ns = Ns Sy 9
|
|
|
|
.Em 16*1024 Pq with Sy ashift Ns = Ns Sy 9
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ this tunable controls which segment is used.
|
|
|
|
If set, we will use the largest free segment.
|
|
|
|
If set, we will use the largest free segment.
|
|
|
|
If unset, we will use a segment of at least the requested size.
|
|
|
|
If unset, we will use a segment of at least the requested size.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_metaslab_max_size_cache_sec Ns = Ns Sy 3600 Ns s Po 1h Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_metaslab_max_size_cache_sec Ns = Ns Sy 3600 Ns s Po 1 hour Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
When we unload a metaslab, we cache the size of the largest free chunk.
|
|
|
|
When we unload a metaslab, we cache the size of the largest free chunk.
|
|
|
|
We use that cached size to determine whether or not to load a metaslab
|
|
|
|
We use that cached size to determine whether or not to load a metaslab
|
|
|
|
for a given allocation.
|
|
|
|
for a given allocation.
|
|
|
@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ and the allocation can't actually be satisfied
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_default_ms_count Ns = Ns Sy 200 Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_default_ms_count Ns = Ns Sy 200 Pq int
|
|
|
|
When a vdev is added, target this number of metaslabs per top-level vdev.
|
|
|
|
When a vdev is added, target this number of metaslabs per top-level vdev.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_default_ms_shift Ns = Ns Sy 29 Po 512MB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_default_ms_shift Ns = Ns Sy 29 Po 512 MiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
Default limit for metaslab size.
|
|
|
|
Default limit for metaslab size.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift Ns = Ns Sy ASHIFT_MAX Po 16 Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift Ns = Ns Sy ASHIFT_MAX Po 16 Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ new format when enabling the
|
|
|
|
feature.
|
|
|
|
feature.
|
|
|
|
The default is to convert all log entries.
|
|
|
|
The default is to convert all log entries.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy vdev_removal_max_span Ns = Ns Sy 32768 Ns B Po 32kB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy vdev_removal_max_span Ns = Ns Sy 32768 Ns B Po 32 KiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
During top-level vdev removal, chunks of data are copied from the vdev
|
|
|
|
During top-level vdev removal, chunks of data are copied from the vdev
|
|
|
|
which may include free space in order to trade bandwidth for IOPS.
|
|
|
|
which may include free space in order to trade bandwidth for IOPS.
|
|
|
|
This parameter determines the maximum span of free space, in bytes,
|
|
|
|
This parameter determines the maximum span of free space, in bytes,
|
|
|
@ -484,13 +484,13 @@ prefetch the entire object (all leaf blocks).
|
|
|
|
However, this is limited by
|
|
|
|
However, this is limited by
|
|
|
|
.Sy dmu_prefetch_max .
|
|
|
|
.Sy dmu_prefetch_max .
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfetch_array_rd_sz Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfetch_array_rd_sz Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1 MiB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
If prefetching is enabled, disable prefetching for reads larger than this size.
|
|
|
|
If prefetching is enabled, disable prefetching for reads larger than this size.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfetch_max_distance Ns = Ns Sy 8388608 Ns B Po 8MB Pc Pq uint
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfetch_max_distance Ns = Ns Sy 8388608 Ns B Po 8 MiB Pc Pq uint
|
|
|
|
Max bytes to prefetch per stream.
|
|
|
|
Max bytes to prefetch per stream.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfetch_max_idistance Ns = Ns Sy 67108864 Ns B Po 64MB Pc Pq uint
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfetch_max_idistance Ns = Ns Sy 67108864 Ns B Po 64 MiB Pc Pq uint
|
|
|
|
Max bytes to prefetch indirects for per stream.
|
|
|
|
Max bytes to prefetch indirects for per stream.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfetch_max_streams Ns = Ns Sy 8 Pq uint
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfetch_max_streams Ns = Ns Sy 8 Pq uint
|
|
|
@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ The value of
|
|
|
|
.Sy MAX_ORDER
|
|
|
|
.Sy MAX_ORDER
|
|
|
|
depends on kernel configuration.
|
|
|
|
depends on kernel configuration.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_abd_scatter_min_size Ns = Ns Sy 1536 Ns B Po 1.5kB Pc Pq uint
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_abd_scatter_min_size Ns = Ns Sy 1536 Ns B Po 1.5 KiB Pc Pq uint
|
|
|
|
This is the minimum allocation size that will use scatter (page-based) ABDs.
|
|
|
|
This is the minimum allocation size that will use scatter (page-based) ABDs.
|
|
|
|
Smaller allocations will use linear ABDs.
|
|
|
|
Smaller allocations will use linear ABDs.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
@ -545,10 +545,10 @@ Percentage of ARC dnodes to try to scan in response to demand for non-metadata
|
|
|
|
when the number of bytes consumed by dnodes exceeds
|
|
|
|
when the number of bytes consumed by dnodes exceeds
|
|
|
|
.Sy zfs_arc_dnode_limit .
|
|
|
|
.Sy zfs_arc_dnode_limit .
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_arc_average_blocksize Ns = Ns Sy 8192 Ns B Po 8kB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_arc_average_blocksize Ns = Ns Sy 8192 Ns B Po 8 KiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
The ARC's buffer hash table is sized based on the assumption of an average
|
|
|
|
The ARC's buffer hash table is sized based on the assumption of an average
|
|
|
|
block size of this value.
|
|
|
|
block size of this value.
|
|
|
|
This works out to roughly 1MB of hash table per 1GB of physical memory
|
|
|
|
This works out to roughly 1 MiB of hash table per 1 GiB of physical memory
|
|
|
|
with 8-byte pointers.
|
|
|
|
with 8-byte pointers.
|
|
|
|
For configurations with a known larger average block size,
|
|
|
|
For configurations with a known larger average block size,
|
|
|
|
this value can be increased to reduce the memory footprint.
|
|
|
|
this value can be increased to reduce the memory footprint.
|
|
|
@ -559,9 +559,9 @@ When
|
|
|
|
.Fn arc_get_data_impl
|
|
|
|
.Fn arc_get_data_impl
|
|
|
|
waits for this percent of the requested amount of data to be evicted.
|
|
|
|
waits for this percent of the requested amount of data to be evicted.
|
|
|
|
For example, by default, for every
|
|
|
|
For example, by default, for every
|
|
|
|
.Em 2kB
|
|
|
|
.Em 2 KiB
|
|
|
|
that's evicted,
|
|
|
|
that's evicted,
|
|
|
|
.Em 1kB
|
|
|
|
.Em 1 KiB
|
|
|
|
of it may be "reused" by a new allocation.
|
|
|
|
of it may be "reused" by a new allocation.
|
|
|
|
Since this is above
|
|
|
|
Since this is above
|
|
|
|
.Sy 100 Ns % ,
|
|
|
|
.Sy 100 Ns % ,
|
|
|
@ -602,12 +602,12 @@ Under Linux, half of system memory will be used as the limit.
|
|
|
|
Under
|
|
|
|
Under
|
|
|
|
.Fx ,
|
|
|
|
.Fx ,
|
|
|
|
the larger of
|
|
|
|
the larger of
|
|
|
|
.Sy all_system_memory No \- Sy 1GB
|
|
|
|
.Sy all_system_memory No \- Sy 1 GiB
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
.Sy 5/8 No \(mu Sy all_system_memory
|
|
|
|
.Sy 5/8 No \(mu Sy all_system_memory
|
|
|
|
will be used as the limit.
|
|
|
|
will be used as the limit.
|
|
|
|
This value must be at least
|
|
|
|
This value must be at least
|
|
|
|
.Sy 67108864 Ns B Pq 64MB .
|
|
|
|
.Sy 67108864 Ns B Pq 64 MiB .
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
This value can be changed dynamically, with some caveats.
|
|
|
|
This value can be changed dynamically, with some caveats.
|
|
|
|
It cannot be set back to
|
|
|
|
It cannot be set back to
|
|
|
@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ to evict the required number of metadata buffers.
|
|
|
|
Min size of ARC in bytes.
|
|
|
|
Min size of ARC in bytes.
|
|
|
|
.No If set to Sy 0 , arc_c_min
|
|
|
|
.No If set to Sy 0 , arc_c_min
|
|
|
|
will default to consuming the larger of
|
|
|
|
will default to consuming the larger of
|
|
|
|
.Sy 32MB
|
|
|
|
.Sy 32 MiB
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
.Sy all_system_memory No / Sy 32 .
|
|
|
|
.Sy all_system_memory No / Sy 32 .
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ If
|
|
|
|
equivalent to a quarter of the user-wired memory limit under
|
|
|
|
equivalent to a quarter of the user-wired memory limit under
|
|
|
|
.Fx
|
|
|
|
.Fx
|
|
|
|
and to
|
|
|
|
and to
|
|
|
|
.Sy 134217728 Ns B Pq 128MB
|
|
|
|
.Sy 134217728 Ns B Pq 128 MiB
|
|
|
|
under Linux.
|
|
|
|
under Linux.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_multilist_num_sublists Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_multilist_num_sublists Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
|
|
|
@ -794,10 +794,10 @@ Note that in practice, the kernel's shrinker can ask us to evict
|
|
|
|
up to about four times this for one allocation attempt.
|
|
|
|
up to about four times this for one allocation attempt.
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
The default limit of
|
|
|
|
The default limit of
|
|
|
|
.Sy 10000 Pq in practice, Em 160MB No per allocation attempt with 4kB pages
|
|
|
|
.Sy 10000 Pq in practice, Em 160 MiB No per allocation attempt with 4 KiB pages
|
|
|
|
limits the amount of time spent attempting to reclaim ARC memory to
|
|
|
|
limits the amount of time spent attempting to reclaim ARC memory to
|
|
|
|
less than 100 ms per allocation attempt,
|
|
|
|
less than 100 ms per allocation attempt,
|
|
|
|
even with a small average compressed block size of ~8kB.
|
|
|
|
even with a small average compressed block size of ~8 KiB.
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
The parameter can be set to 0 (zero) to disable the limit,
|
|
|
|
The parameter can be set to 0 (zero) to disable the limit,
|
|
|
|
and only applies on Linux.
|
|
|
|
and only applies on Linux.
|
|
|
@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ and only applies on Linux.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_arc_sys_free Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns B Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_arc_sys_free Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns B Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
The target number of bytes the ARC should leave as free memory on the system.
|
|
|
|
The target number of bytes the ARC should leave as free memory on the system.
|
|
|
|
If zero, equivalent to the bigger of
|
|
|
|
If zero, equivalent to the bigger of
|
|
|
|
.Sy 512kB No and Sy all_system_memory/64 .
|
|
|
|
.Sy 512 KiB No and Sy all_system_memory/64 .
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_autoimport_disable Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns | Ns 0 Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_autoimport_disable Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns | Ns 0 Pq int
|
|
|
|
Disable pool import at module load by ignoring the cache file
|
|
|
|
Disable pool import at module load by ignoring the cache file
|
|
|
@ -846,12 +846,12 @@ bytes of memory and if the obsolete space map object uses more than
|
|
|
|
bytes on-disk.
|
|
|
|
bytes on-disk.
|
|
|
|
The condensing process is an attempt to save memory by removing obsolete mappings.
|
|
|
|
The condensing process is an attempt to save memory by removing obsolete mappings.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_condense_max_obsolete_bytes Ns = Ns Sy 1073741824 Ns B Po 1GB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_condense_max_obsolete_bytes Ns = Ns Sy 1073741824 Ns B Po 1 GiB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
Only attempt to condense indirect vdev mappings if the on-disk size
|
|
|
|
Only attempt to condense indirect vdev mappings if the on-disk size
|
|
|
|
of the obsolete space map object is greater than this number of bytes
|
|
|
|
of the obsolete space map object is greater than this number of bytes
|
|
|
|
.Pq see Sy zfs_condense_indirect_vdevs_enable .
|
|
|
|
.Pq see Sy zfs_condense_indirect_vdevs_enable .
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_condense_min_mapping_bytes Ns = Ns Sy 131072 Ns B Po 128kB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_condense_min_mapping_bytes Ns = Ns Sy 131072 Ns B Po 128 KiB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
Minimum size vdev mapping to attempt to condense
|
|
|
|
Minimum size vdev mapping to attempt to condense
|
|
|
|
.Pq see Sy zfs_condense_indirect_vdevs_enable .
|
|
|
|
.Pq see Sy zfs_condense_indirect_vdevs_enable .
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ to the file clears the log.
|
|
|
|
This setting does not influence debug prints due to
|
|
|
|
This setting does not influence debug prints due to
|
|
|
|
.Sy zfs_flags .
|
|
|
|
.Sy zfs_flags .
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_dbgmsg_maxsize Ns = Ns Sy 4194304 Ns B Po 4MB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_dbgmsg_maxsize Ns = Ns Sy 4194304 Ns B Po 4 MiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
Maximum size of the internal ZFS debug log.
|
|
|
|
Maximum size of the internal ZFS debug log.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_dbuf_state_index Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_dbuf_state_index Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
|
|
|
@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ same object.
|
|
|
|
Rate limit delay and deadman zevents (which report slow I/O operations) to this many per
|
|
|
|
Rate limit delay and deadman zevents (which report slow I/O operations) to this many per
|
|
|
|
second.
|
|
|
|
second.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_unflushed_max_mem_amt Ns = Ns Sy 1073741824 Ns B Po 1GB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_unflushed_max_mem_amt Ns = Ns Sy 1073741824 Ns B Po 1 GiB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
Upper-bound limit for unflushed metadata changes to be held by the
|
|
|
|
Upper-bound limit for unflushed metadata changes to be held by the
|
|
|
|
log spacemap in memory, in bytes.
|
|
|
|
log spacemap in memory, in bytes.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
@ -988,10 +988,10 @@ The default value means that the space in all the log spacemaps
|
|
|
|
can add up to no more than
|
|
|
|
can add up to no more than
|
|
|
|
.Sy 131072
|
|
|
|
.Sy 131072
|
|
|
|
blocks (which means
|
|
|
|
blocks (which means
|
|
|
|
.Em 16GB
|
|
|
|
.Em 16 GiB
|
|
|
|
of logical space before compression and ditto blocks,
|
|
|
|
of logical space before compression and ditto blocks,
|
|
|
|
assuming that blocksize is
|
|
|
|
assuming that blocksize is
|
|
|
|
.Em 128kB ) .
|
|
|
|
.Em 128 KiB ) .
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
This tunable is important because it involves a trade-off between import
|
|
|
|
This tunable is important because it involves a trade-off between import
|
|
|
|
time after an unclean export and the frequency of flushing metaslabs.
|
|
|
|
time after an unclean export and the frequency of flushing metaslabs.
|
|
|
@ -1395,7 +1395,7 @@ Similar to
|
|
|
|
.Sy zfs_free_min_time_ms ,
|
|
|
|
.Sy zfs_free_min_time_ms ,
|
|
|
|
but for cleanup of old indirection records for removed vdevs.
|
|
|
|
but for cleanup of old indirection records for removed vdevs.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_immediate_write_sz Ns = Ns Sy 32768 Ns B Po 32kB Pc Pq long
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_immediate_write_sz Ns = Ns Sy 32768 Ns B Po 32 KiB Pc Pq long
|
|
|
|
Largest data block to write to the ZIL.
|
|
|
|
Largest data block to write to the ZIL.
|
|
|
|
Larger blocks will be treated as if the dataset being written to had the
|
|
|
|
Larger blocks will be treated as if the dataset being written to had the
|
|
|
|
.Sy logbias Ns = Ns Sy throughput
|
|
|
|
.Sy logbias Ns = Ns Sy throughput
|
|
|
@ -1405,7 +1405,7 @@ property set.
|
|
|
|
Pattern written to vdev free space by
|
|
|
|
Pattern written to vdev free space by
|
|
|
|
.Xr zpool-initialize 8 .
|
|
|
|
.Xr zpool-initialize 8 .
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_initialize_chunk_size Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_initialize_chunk_size Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1 MiB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
Size of writes used by
|
|
|
|
Size of writes used by
|
|
|
|
.Xr zpool-initialize 8 .
|
|
|
|
.Xr zpool-initialize 8 .
|
|
|
|
This option is used by the test suite.
|
|
|
|
This option is used by the test suite.
|
|
|
@ -1453,7 +1453,7 @@ This option is used by the test suite to trigger race conditions.
|
|
|
|
The maximum execution time limit that can be set for a ZFS channel program,
|
|
|
|
The maximum execution time limit that can be set for a ZFS channel program,
|
|
|
|
specified as a number of Lua instructions.
|
|
|
|
specified as a number of Lua instructions.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_lua_max_memlimit Ns = Ns Sy 104857600 Po 100MB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_lua_max_memlimit Ns = Ns Sy 104857600 Po 100 MiB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
The maximum memory limit that can be set for a ZFS channel program, specified
|
|
|
|
The maximum memory limit that can be set for a ZFS channel program, specified
|
|
|
|
in bytes.
|
|
|
|
in bytes.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
@ -1469,9 +1469,9 @@ feature uses to estimate incoming log blocks.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_max_logsm_summary_length Ns = Ns Sy 10 Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_max_logsm_summary_length Ns = Ns Sy 10 Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
Maximum number of rows allowed in the summary of the spacemap log.
|
|
|
|
Maximum number of rows allowed in the summary of the spacemap log.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_max_recordsize Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Po 16MB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_max_recordsize Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Po 16 MiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
We currently support block sizes from
|
|
|
|
We currently support block sizes from
|
|
|
|
.Em 512B No to Em 16MB .
|
|
|
|
.Em 512 Po 512 B Pc No to Em 16777216 Po 16 MiB Pc .
|
|
|
|
The benefits of larger blocks, and thus larger I/O,
|
|
|
|
The benefits of larger blocks, and thus larger I/O,
|
|
|
|
need to be weighed against the cost of COWing a giant block to modify one byte.
|
|
|
|
need to be weighed against the cost of COWing a giant block to modify one byte.
|
|
|
|
Additionally, very large blocks can have an impact on I/O latency,
|
|
|
|
Additionally, very large blocks can have an impact on I/O latency,
|
|
|
@ -1617,7 +1617,7 @@ When enabled forces ZFS to sync data when
|
|
|
|
flags are used allowing holes in a file to be accurately reported.
|
|
|
|
flags are used allowing holes in a file to be accurately reported.
|
|
|
|
When disabled holes will not be reported in recently dirtied files.
|
|
|
|
When disabled holes will not be reported in recently dirtied files.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_pd_bytes_max Ns = Ns Sy 52428800 Ns B Po 50MB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_pd_bytes_max Ns = Ns Sy 52428800 Ns B Po 50 MiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
The number of bytes which should be prefetched during a pool traversal, like
|
|
|
|
The number of bytes which should be prefetched during a pool traversal, like
|
|
|
|
.Nm zfs Cm send
|
|
|
|
.Nm zfs Cm send
|
|
|
|
or other data crawling operations.
|
|
|
|
or other data crawling operations.
|
|
|
@ -1656,7 +1656,7 @@ Disable QAT hardware acceleration for AES-GCM encryption.
|
|
|
|
May be unset after the ZFS modules have been loaded to initialize the QAT
|
|
|
|
May be unset after the ZFS modules have been loaded to initialize the QAT
|
|
|
|
hardware as long as support is compiled in and the QAT driver is present.
|
|
|
|
hardware as long as support is compiled in and the QAT driver is present.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vnops_read_chunk_size Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq long
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vnops_read_chunk_size Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1 MiB Pc Pq long
|
|
|
|
Bytes to read per chunk.
|
|
|
|
Bytes to read per chunk.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_read_history Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_read_history Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
|
|
|
@ -1666,7 +1666,7 @@ Historical statistics for this many latest reads will be available in
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_read_history_hits Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns | Ns 1 Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_read_history_hits Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns | Ns 1 Pq int
|
|
|
|
Include cache hits in read history
|
|
|
|
Include cache hits in read history
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_rebuild_max_segment Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_rebuild_max_segment Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1 MiB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
Maximum read segment size to issue when sequentially resilvering a
|
|
|
|
Maximum read segment size to issue when sequentially resilvering a
|
|
|
|
top-level vdev.
|
|
|
|
top-level vdev.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
@ -1676,7 +1676,7 @@ completes in order to verify the checksums of all blocks which have been
|
|
|
|
resilvered.
|
|
|
|
resilvered.
|
|
|
|
This is enabled by default and strongly recommended.
|
|
|
|
This is enabled by default and strongly recommended.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_rebuild_vdev_limit Ns = Ns Sy 33554432 Ns B Po 32MB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_rebuild_vdev_limit Ns = Ns Sy 33554432 Ns B Po 32 MiB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
Maximum amount of I/O that can be concurrently issued for a sequential
|
|
|
|
Maximum amount of I/O that can be concurrently issued for a sequential
|
|
|
|
resilver per leaf device, given in bytes.
|
|
|
|
resilver per leaf device, given in bytes.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
@ -1708,7 +1708,7 @@ pool cannot be returned to a healthy state prior to removing the device.
|
|
|
|
This is used by the test suite so that it can ensure that certain actions
|
|
|
|
This is used by the test suite so that it can ensure that certain actions
|
|
|
|
happen while in the middle of a removal.
|
|
|
|
happen while in the middle of a removal.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_remove_max_segment Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Ns B Po 16MB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_remove_max_segment Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Ns B Po 16 MiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
The largest contiguous segment that we will attempt to allocate when removing
|
|
|
|
The largest contiguous segment that we will attempt to allocate when removing
|
|
|
|
a device.
|
|
|
|
a device.
|
|
|
|
If there is a performance problem with attempting to allocate large blocks,
|
|
|
|
If there is a performance problem with attempting to allocate large blocks,
|
|
|
@ -1737,7 +1737,7 @@ Scrubs are processed by the sync thread.
|
|
|
|
While scrubbing, it will spend at least this much time
|
|
|
|
While scrubbing, it will spend at least this much time
|
|
|
|
working on a scrub between TXG flushes.
|
|
|
|
working on a scrub between TXG flushes.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_scan_checkpoint_intval Ns = Ns Sy 7200 Ns s Po 2h Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_scan_checkpoint_intval Ns = Ns Sy 7200 Ns s Po 2 hour Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
To preserve progress across reboots, the sequential scan algorithm periodically
|
|
|
|
To preserve progress across reboots, the sequential scan algorithm periodically
|
|
|
|
needs to stop metadata scanning and issue all the verification I/O to disk.
|
|
|
|
needs to stop metadata scanning and issue all the verification I/O to disk.
|
|
|
|
The frequency of this flushing is determined by this tunable.
|
|
|
|
The frequency of this flushing is determined by this tunable.
|
|
|
@ -1774,7 +1774,7 @@ Otherwise indicates that the legacy algorithm will be used,
|
|
|
|
where I/O is initiated as soon as it is discovered.
|
|
|
|
where I/O is initiated as soon as it is discovered.
|
|
|
|
Unsetting will not affect scrubs or resilvers that are already in progress.
|
|
|
|
Unsetting will not affect scrubs or resilvers that are already in progress.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_scan_max_ext_gap Ns = Ns Sy 2097152 Ns B Po 2MB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_scan_max_ext_gap Ns = Ns Sy 2097152 Ns B Po 2 MiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
Sets the largest gap in bytes between scrub/resilver I/O operations
|
|
|
|
Sets the largest gap in bytes between scrub/resilver I/O operations
|
|
|
|
that will still be considered sequential for sorting purposes.
|
|
|
|
that will still be considered sequential for sorting purposes.
|
|
|
|
Changing this value will not
|
|
|
|
Changing this value will not
|
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|
@ -1803,7 +1803,7 @@ When disabled, the memory limit may be exceeded by fast disks.
|
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|
Freezes a scrub/resilver in progress without actually pausing it.
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|
Freezes a scrub/resilver in progress without actually pausing it.
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|
Intended for testing/debugging.
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|
Intended for testing/debugging.
|
|
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|
.
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.
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|
.It Sy zfs_scan_vdev_limit Ns = Ns Sy 4194304 Ns B Po 4MB Pc Pq int
|
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|
.It Sy zfs_scan_vdev_limit Ns = Ns Sy 4194304 Ns B Po 4 MiB Pc Pq int
|
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|
|
Maximum amount of data that can be concurrently issued at once for scrubs and
|
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|
Maximum amount of data that can be concurrently issued at once for scrubs and
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|
resilvers per leaf device, given in bytes.
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|
resilvers per leaf device, given in bytes.
|
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.
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.
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|
@ -1823,7 +1823,7 @@ The fill fraction of the
|
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|
internal queues.
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|
internal queues.
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|
The fill fraction controls the timing with which internal threads are woken up.
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|
The fill fraction controls the timing with which internal threads are woken up.
|
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|
.
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.
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.It Sy zfs_send_no_prefetch_queue_length Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq int
|
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|
.It Sy zfs_send_no_prefetch_queue_length Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1 MiB Pc Pq int
|
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|
The maximum number of bytes allowed in
|
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|
The maximum number of bytes allowed in
|
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|
.Nm zfs Cm send Ns 's
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|
.Nm zfs Cm send Ns 's
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|
internal queues.
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|
internal queues.
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|
@ -1834,7 +1834,7 @@ The fill fraction of the
|
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|
prefetch queue.
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|
prefetch queue.
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|
The fill fraction controls the timing with which internal threads are woken up.
|
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|
The fill fraction controls the timing with which internal threads are woken up.
|
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|
.
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|
.
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.It Sy zfs_send_queue_length Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Ns B Po 16MB Pc Pq int
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|
.It Sy zfs_send_queue_length Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Ns B Po 16 MiB Pc Pq int
|
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|
|
The maximum number of bytes allowed that will be prefetched by
|
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|
The maximum number of bytes allowed that will be prefetched by
|
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|
.Nm zfs Cm send .
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|
.Nm zfs Cm send .
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|
This value must be at least twice the maximum block size in use.
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|
This value must be at least twice the maximum block size in use.
|
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|
@ -1845,20 +1845,20 @@ The fill fraction of the
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|
queue.
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|
queue.
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|
The fill fraction controls the timing with which internal threads are woken up.
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|
The fill fraction controls the timing with which internal threads are woken up.
|
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|
.
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|
.
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|
.It Sy zfs_recv_queue_length Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Ns B Po 16MB Pc Pq int
|
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|
.It Sy zfs_recv_queue_length Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Ns B Po 16 MiB Pc Pq int
|
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|
|
The maximum number of bytes allowed in the
|
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|
|
The maximum number of bytes allowed in the
|
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|
|
.Nm zfs Cm receive
|
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|
|
.Nm zfs Cm receive
|
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|
|
queue.
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|
|
queue.
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|
|
This value must be at least twice the maximum block size in use.
|
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|
This value must be at least twice the maximum block size in use.
|
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|
|
.
|
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|
|
.
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|
.It Sy zfs_recv_write_batch_size Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq int
|
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|
|
.It Sy zfs_recv_write_batch_size Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1 MiB Pc Pq int
|
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|
|
The maximum amount of data, in bytes, that
|
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|
|
The maximum amount of data, in bytes, that
|
|
|
|
.Nm zfs Cm receive
|
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|
|
.Nm zfs Cm receive
|
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|
|
will write in one DMU transaction.
|
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|
|
will write in one DMU transaction.
|
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|
|
This is the uncompressed size, even when receiving a compressed send stream.
|
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|
|
This is the uncompressed size, even when receiving a compressed send stream.
|
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|
|
This setting will not reduce the write size below a single block.
|
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|
|
This setting will not reduce the write size below a single block.
|
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|
|
Capped at a maximum of
|
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|
Capped at a maximum of
|
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|
|
.Sy 32MB .
|
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|
|
.Sy 32 MiB .
|
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|
.
|
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|
.
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|
.It Sy zfs_override_estimate_recordsize Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns | Ns 1 Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_override_estimate_recordsize Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns | Ns 1 Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
Setting this variable overrides the default logic for estimating block
|
|
|
|
Setting this variable overrides the default logic for estimating block
|
|
|
@ -1873,7 +1873,7 @@ and you require accurate zfs send size estimates.
|
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|
|
Flushing of data to disk is done in passes.
|
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|
|
Flushing of data to disk is done in passes.
|
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|
|
Defer frees starting in this pass.
|
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|
|
Defer frees starting in this pass.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
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|
|
.It Sy zfs_spa_discard_memory_limit Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Ns B Po 16MB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_spa_discard_memory_limit Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Ns B Po 16 MiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
Maximum memory used for prefetching a checkpoint's space map on each
|
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|
|
Maximum memory used for prefetching a checkpoint's space map on each
|
|
|
|
vdev while discarding the checkpoint.
|
|
|
|
vdev while discarding the checkpoint.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
@ -1895,11 +1895,11 @@ the average number of sync passes; because when we turn compression off,
|
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|
|
many blocks' size will change, and thus we have to re-allocate
|
|
|
|
many blocks' size will change, and thus we have to re-allocate
|
|
|
|
(not overwrite) them.
|
|
|
|
(not overwrite) them.
|
|
|
|
It also increases the number of
|
|
|
|
It also increases the number of
|
|
|
|
.Em 128kB
|
|
|
|
.Em 128 KiB
|
|
|
|
allocations (e.g. for indirect blocks and spacemaps)
|
|
|
|
allocations (e.g. for indirect blocks and spacemaps)
|
|
|
|
because these will not be compressed.
|
|
|
|
because these will not be compressed.
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
.Em 128kB
|
|
|
|
.Em 128 KiB
|
|
|
|
allocations are especially detrimental to performance
|
|
|
|
allocations are especially detrimental to performance
|
|
|
|
on highly fragmented systems, which may have very few free segments of this size,
|
|
|
|
on highly fragmented systems, which may have very few free segments of this size,
|
|
|
|
and may need to load new metaslabs to satisfy these allocations.
|
|
|
|
and may need to load new metaslabs to satisfy these allocations.
|
|
|
@ -1914,11 +1914,11 @@ The default value of
|
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|
|
.Sy 75%
|
|
|
|
.Sy 75%
|
|
|
|
will create a maximum of one thread per CPU.
|
|
|
|
will create a maximum of one thread per CPU.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_trim_extent_bytes_max Ns = Ns Sy 134217728 Ns B Po 128MB Pc Pq uint
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_trim_extent_bytes_max Ns = Ns Sy 134217728 Ns B Po 128 MiB Pc Pq uint
|
|
|
|
Maximum size of TRIM command.
|
|
|
|
Maximum size of TRIM command.
|
|
|
|
Larger ranges will be split into chunks no larger than this value before issuing.
|
|
|
|
Larger ranges will be split into chunks no larger than this value before issuing.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_trim_extent_bytes_min Ns = Ns Sy 32768 Ns B Po 32kB Pc Pq uint
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_trim_extent_bytes_min Ns = Ns Sy 32768 Ns B Po 32 KiB Pc Pq uint
|
|
|
|
Minimum size of TRIM commands.
|
|
|
|
Minimum size of TRIM commands.
|
|
|
|
TRIM ranges smaller than this will be skipped,
|
|
|
|
TRIM ranges smaller than this will be skipped,
|
|
|
|
unless they're part of a larger range which was chunked.
|
|
|
|
unless they're part of a larger range which was chunked.
|
|
|
@ -1966,20 +1966,20 @@ This is normally not helpful because the extents to be trimmed
|
|
|
|
will have been already been aggregated by the metaslab.
|
|
|
|
will have been already been aggregated by the metaslab.
|
|
|
|
This option is provided for debugging and performance analysis.
|
|
|
|
This option is provided for debugging and performance analysis.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1 MiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
Max vdev I/O aggregation size.
|
|
|
|
Max vdev I/O aggregation size.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit_non_rotating Ns = Ns Sy 131072 Ns B Po 128kB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit_non_rotating Ns = Ns Sy 131072 Ns B Po 128 KiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
Max vdev I/O aggregation size for non-rotating media.
|
|
|
|
Max vdev I/O aggregation size for non-rotating media.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_cache_bshift Ns = Ns Sy 16 Po 64kB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_cache_bshift Ns = Ns Sy 16 Po 64 KiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
Shift size to inflate reads to.
|
|
|
|
Shift size to inflate reads to.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_cache_max Ns = Ns Sy 16384 Ns B Po 16kB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_cache_max Ns = Ns Sy 16384 Ns B Po 16 KiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
Inflate reads smaller than this value to meet the
|
|
|
|
Inflate reads smaller than this value to meet the
|
|
|
|
.Sy zfs_vdev_cache_bshift
|
|
|
|
.Sy zfs_vdev_cache_bshift
|
|
|
|
size
|
|
|
|
size
|
|
|
|
.Pq default Sy 64kB .
|
|
|
|
.Pq default Sy 64 KiB .
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_cache_size Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_cache_size Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
|
|
|
|
Total size of the per-disk cache in bytes.
|
|
|
|
Total size of the per-disk cache in bytes.
|
|
|
@ -2001,7 +2001,7 @@ lacks locality as defined by
|
|
|
|
Operations within this that are not immediately following the previous operation
|
|
|
|
Operations within this that are not immediately following the previous operation
|
|
|
|
are incremented by half.
|
|
|
|
are incremented by half.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_mirror_rotating_seek_offset Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_mirror_rotating_seek_offset Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1 MiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
The maximum distance for the last queued I/O operation in which
|
|
|
|
The maximum distance for the last queued I/O operation in which
|
|
|
|
the balancing algorithm considers an operation to have locality.
|
|
|
|
the balancing algorithm considers an operation to have locality.
|
|
|
|
.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
|
|
|
|
.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
|
|
|
@ -2019,11 +2019,11 @@ locality as defined by the
|
|
|
|
Operations within this that are not immediately following the previous operation
|
|
|
|
Operations within this that are not immediately following the previous operation
|
|
|
|
are incremented by half.
|
|
|
|
are incremented by half.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit Ns = Ns Sy 32768 Ns B Po 32kB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit Ns = Ns Sy 32768 Ns B Po 32 KiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
Aggregate read I/O operations if the on-disk gap between them is within this
|
|
|
|
Aggregate read I/O operations if the on-disk gap between them is within this
|
|
|
|
threshold.
|
|
|
|
threshold.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit Ns = Ns Sy 4096 Ns B Po 4kB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit Ns = Ns Sy 4096 Ns B Po 4 KiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
Aggregate write I/O operations if the on-disk gap between them is within this
|
|
|
|
Aggregate write I/O operations if the on-disk gap between them is within this
|
|
|
|
threshold.
|
|
|
|
threshold.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
@ -2090,10 +2090,10 @@ The default value of
|
|
|
|
.Sy 100%
|
|
|
|
.Sy 100%
|
|
|
|
will create a maximum of one thread per cpu.
|
|
|
|
will create a maximum of one thread per cpu.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zil_maxblocksize Ns = Ns Sy 131072 Ns B Po 128kB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zil_maxblocksize Ns = Ns Sy 131072 Ns B Po 128 KiB Pc Pq int
|
|
|
|
This sets the maximum block size used by the ZIL.
|
|
|
|
This sets the maximum block size used by the ZIL.
|
|
|
|
On very fragmented pools, lowering this
|
|
|
|
On very fragmented pools, lowering this
|
|
|
|
.Pq typically to Sy 36kB
|
|
|
|
.Pq typically to Sy 36 KiB
|
|
|
|
can improve performance.
|
|
|
|
can improve performance.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zil_nocacheflush Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns | Ns 1 Pq int
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zil_nocacheflush Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns | Ns 1 Pq int
|
|
|
@ -2106,7 +2106,7 @@ if a volatile out-of-order write cache is enabled.
|
|
|
|
Disable intent logging replay.
|
|
|
|
Disable intent logging replay.
|
|
|
|
Can be disabled for recovery from corrupted ZIL.
|
|
|
|
Can be disabled for recovery from corrupted ZIL.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zil_slog_bulk Ns = Ns Sy 786432 Ns B Po 768kB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zil_slog_bulk Ns = Ns Sy 786432 Ns B Po 768 KiB Pc Pq ulong
|
|
|
|
Limit SLOG write size per commit executed with synchronous priority.
|
|
|
|
Limit SLOG write size per commit executed with synchronous priority.
|
|
|
|
Any writes above that will be executed with lower (asynchronous) priority
|
|
|
|
Any writes above that will be executed with lower (asynchronous) priority
|
|
|
|
to limit potential SLOG device abuse by single active ZIL writer.
|
|
|
|
to limit potential SLOG device abuse by single active ZIL writer.
|
|
|
@ -2214,7 +2214,7 @@ many blocks, where block size is determined by the
|
|
|
|
.Sy volblocksize
|
|
|
|
.Sy volblocksize
|
|
|
|
property of a zvol.
|
|
|
|
property of a zvol.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zvol_prefetch_bytes Ns = Ns Sy 131072 Ns B Po 128kB Pc Pq uint
|
|
|
|
.It Sy zvol_prefetch_bytes Ns = Ns Sy 131072 Ns B Po 128 KiB Pc Pq uint
|
|
|
|
When adding a zvol to the system, prefetch this many bytes
|
|
|
|
When adding a zvol to the system, prefetch this many bytes
|
|
|
|
from the start and end of the volume.
|
|
|
|
from the start and end of the volume.
|
|
|
|
Prefetching these regions of the volume is desirable,
|
|
|
|
Prefetching these regions of the volume is desirable,
|
|
|
|