Add description of default sorting behavior to zfs_list.8
Addresses https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/15713. The sorting logic is all in cmd/zfs/zfs_iter.c. I borrowed where I could from the comments in the source code, but please note that the comment to zfs_sort() is a little imprecise, or at least incomplete, because it doesn't give any indication of the chronological sort that will be used by default for snapshots in zfs_compare(). While adding this description, I took the liberty to copy-edit the rest of the file lightly. In those edits, I've removed "If specified, you can list property information by the absolute pathname or the relative pathname" because, in context, it seems more confusing than helpful. Signed-off-by: Shawn Bayern <sbayern@law.fsu.edu>
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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
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.\" Copyright 2018 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
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.\" Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
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.\"
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.Dd March 16, 2022
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.Dd February 8, 2024
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.Dt ZFS-LIST 8
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.Os
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.
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@ -48,27 +48,26 @@
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.Oo Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Oc Ns …
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.
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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If specified, you can list property information by the absolute pathname or the
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relative pathname.
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By default, all file systems and volumes are displayed.
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By default, all file systems and volumes are displayed, with the following
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fields:
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.Sy name , Sy used , Sy available , Sy referenced , Sy mountpoint .
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Snapshots are displayed if the
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.Sy listsnapshots
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pool property is
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.Sy on
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.Po the default is
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.Sy off
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.Pc ,
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.Pc
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or if the
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.Fl t Sy snapshot
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or
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.Fl t Sy all
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options are specified.
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The following fields are displayed:
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.Sy name , Sy used , Sy available , Sy referenced , Sy mountpoint .
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width "-H"
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.It Fl H
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Used for scripting mode.
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Do not print headers and separate fields by a single tab instead of arbitrary
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Do not print headers, and separate fields by a single tab instead of arbitrary
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white space.
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.It Fl d Ar depth
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Recursively display any children of the dataset, limiting the recursion to
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@ -80,7 +79,7 @@ of
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will display only the dataset and its direct children.
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.It Fl o Ar property
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A comma-separated list of properties to display.
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The property must be:
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Each property must be:
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.Bl -bullet -compact
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.It
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One of the properties described in the
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@ -118,30 +117,41 @@ section of
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or the value
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.Sy name
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to sort by the dataset name.
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Multiple properties can be specified at one time using multiple
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Multiple properties can be specified to operate together using multiple
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.Fl s
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property options.
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or
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.Fl S
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options.
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Multiple
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.Fl s
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options are evaluated from left to right in decreasing order of importance.
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The following is a list of sorting criteria:
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and
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.Fl S
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options are evaluated from left to right to supply sort keys in
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decreasing order of priority.
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Property types operate as follows:
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.Bl -bullet -compact
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.It
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Numeric types sort in numeric order.
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.It
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String types sort in alphabetical order.
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.It
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Types inappropriate for a row sort that row to the literal bottom, regardless of
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the specified ordering.
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Types inappropriate for a row sort that row to the literal bottom,
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regardless of the specified ordering.
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.El
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.Pp
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If no sorting options are specified the existing behavior of
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.Nm zfs Cm list
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is preserved.
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If no sort columns are specified, or if two lines of output would sort
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equally across all specified columns, then datasets and bookmarks are
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sorted by name, whereas snapshots are sorted first by the name of their
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dataset and then by the time of their creation.
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When no sort columns are specified but snapshots are listed, this
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default behavior causes snapshots to be grouped under their datasets in
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chronological order by creation time.
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.It Fl S Ar property
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Same as
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.Fl s ,
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but sorts by property in descending order.
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but sorts by
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.Ar property
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in descending order.
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.It Fl t Ar type
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A comma-separated list of types to display, where
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.Ar type
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@ -155,6 +165,15 @@ or
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For example, specifying
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.Fl t Sy snapshot
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displays only snapshots.
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.Sy fs ,
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.Sy snap ,
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or
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.Sy vol
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can be used as aliases for
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.Sy filesystem ,
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.Sy snapshot ,
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or
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.Sy volume .
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.El
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.
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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