tests: review every awk(1) invocation

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #13259

tests/zfs-tests/cmd/read_dos_attributes/read_dos_attributes.c

@@ -156,12 +156,11 @@ main(int argc, const char * const argv[])
 
 	(void) close(fd);
 
-	char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
+	char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = "";
-	memset(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
 
 	(void) attribute_to_str(dosflags, buffer);
 
-	(void) printf("%s\n", buffer);
+	(void) puts(buffer);
 
 	return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }

tests/zfs-tests/include/blkdev.shlib

@@ -223,13 +223,11 @@ function set_slice_prefix
 
 	if is_linux; then
 		while (( i < $DISK_ARRAY_NUM )); do
-			disk="$(echo $DISKS | nawk '{print $(i + 1)}')"
+			disk="$(echo $DISKS | awk '{print $(i + 1)}')"
-			if ( is_mpath_device $disk ) && [[ -z $(echo $disk | awk 'substr($1,18,1)\
+			if is_mpath_device $disk && ! echo $disk | awk 'substr($1,18,1) ~ /^[[:digit:]]+$/ {exit 1}' || is_real_device $disk; then
-			     ~ /^[[:digit:]]+$/') ]] || ( is_real_device $disk ); then
 				export SLICE_PREFIX=""
 				return 0
-			elif ( is_mpath_device $disk || is_loop_device \
+			elif is_mpath_device $disk || is_loop_device $disk; then
-			    $disk ); then
 				export SLICE_PREFIX="p"
 				return 0
 			else
@@ -518,11 +516,11 @@ function get_pool_devices #testpool #devdir
 	typeset devdir=$2
 	typeset out=""
 
-	if is_linux || is_freebsd; then
+	case $(uname) in
-		out=$(zpool status -P $testpool |grep ${devdir} | awk '{print $1}')
+	Linux|FreeBSD)
-		out=$(echo $out | sed -e "s|${devdir}/||g" | tr '\n' ' ')
+		zpool status -P $testpool | awk -v d="$devdir" '$1 ~ d {sub(d "/", ""); printf("%s ", $1)}'
-	fi
+		;;
-	echo $out
+	esac
 }
 
 #

tests/zfs-tests/include/libtest.shlib

@@ -149,14 +149,11 @@ function ismounted
 	case $fstype in
 		zfs)
 			if [[ "$1" == "/"* ]] ; then
-				for out in $(zfs mount | awk '{print $2}'); do
+				! zfs mount | awk -v fs="$1" '$2 == fs {exit 1}'
-					[[ $1 == $out ]] && return 0
-				done
 			else
-				for out in $(zfs mount | awk '{print $1}'); do
+				! zfs mount | awk -v ds="$1" '$1 == ds {exit 1}'
-					[[ $1 == $out ]] && return 0
-				done
 			fi
+			return $?
 		;;
 		ufs|nfs)
 			if is_freebsd; then
@@ -178,7 +175,7 @@ function ismounted
 			fi
 		;;
 		ext*)
-			out=$(df -t $fstype $1 2>/dev/null)
+			df -t $fstype $1 > /dev/null 2>&1
 			return $?
 		;;
 		zvol)
@@ -608,10 +605,8 @@ function default_cleanup_noexit
 				log_must zfs set reservation=none $fs
 				log_must zfs set recordsize=128K $fs
 				log_must zfs set mountpoint=/$fs $fs
-				typeset enc=""
+				typeset enc=$(get_prop encryption $fs)
-				enc=$(get_prop encryption $fs)
+				if [ -z "$enc" ] || [ "$enc" = "off" ]; then
-				if [[ $? -ne 0 ]] || [[ -z "$enc" ]] || \
-					[[ "$enc" == "off" ]]; then
 					log_must zfs set checksum=on $fs
 				fi
 				log_must zfs set compression=off $fs
@@ -684,8 +679,6 @@ function destroy_snapshot
 	typeset mtpt=""
 	if ismounted $snap; then
 		mtpt=$(get_prop mountpoint $snap)
-		(($? != 0)) && \
-			log_fail "get_prop mountpoint $snap failed."
 	fi
 
 	destroy_dataset "$snap"
@@ -710,8 +703,6 @@ function destroy_clone
 	typeset mtpt=""
 	if ismounted $clone; then
 		mtpt=$(get_prop mountpoint $clone)
-		(($? != 0)) && \
-			log_fail "get_prop mountpoint $clone failed."
 	fi
 
 	destroy_dataset "$clone"
@@ -743,7 +734,6 @@ function destroy_bookmark
 function snapexists
 {
 	zfs list -H -t snapshot "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
-	return $?
 }
 
 #
@@ -754,7 +744,6 @@ function snapexists
 function bkmarkexists
 {
 	zfs list -H -t bookmark "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
-	return $?
 }
 
 #
@@ -765,8 +754,7 @@ function bkmarkexists
 #
 function holdexists
 {
-	zfs holds "$2" | awk '{ print $2 }' | grep "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
+	! zfs holds "$2" | awk -v t="$1" '$2 ~ t { exit 1 }'
-	return $?
 }
 
 #
@@ -934,9 +922,8 @@ function set_partition
 		# Determine the cylinder size for the device and using
 		# that calculate the end offset in cylinders.
 		typeset -i cly_size_kb=0
-		cly_size_kb=$(parted -m $disk -s -- \
+		cly_size_kb=$(parted -m $disk -s -- unit cyl print |
-			unit cyl print | head -3 | tail -1 | \
+			awk -F '[:k.]' 'NR == 3 {print $4}')
-			awk -F '[:k.]' '{print $4}')
 		((end = (size_mb * 1024 / cly_size_kb) + start))
 
 		parted $disk -s -- \
@@ -1077,15 +1064,14 @@ function get_endslice #<disk> <slice>
 
 		typeset -i ratio=0
 		ratio=$(prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/${disk}s2 | \
-		    grep "sectors\/cylinder" | \
+		    awk '/sectors\/cylinder/ {print $2}')
-		    awk '{print $2}')
 
 		if ((ratio == 0)); then
 			return
 		fi
 
 		typeset -i endcyl=$(prtvtoc -h /dev/rdsk/${disk}s2 |
-		    nawk -v token="$slice" '{if ($1==token) print $6}')
+		    awk -v token="$slice" '$1 == token {print $6}')
 
 		((endcyl = (endcyl + 1) / ratio))
 		;;
@@ -1163,56 +1149,22 @@ function fill_fs # destdir dirnum filenum bytes num_writes data
 	return 0
 }
 
-#
+# Get the specified dataset property in parsable format or fail
-# Simple function to get the specified property. If unable to
-# get the property then exits.
-#
-# Note property is in 'parsable' format (-p)
-#
 function get_prop # property dataset
 {
-	typeset prop_val
 	typeset prop=$1
 	typeset dataset=$2
 
-	prop_val=$(zfs get -pH -o value $prop $dataset 2>/dev/null)
+	zfs get -Hpo value "$prop" "$dataset" || log_fail "zfs get $prop $dataset"
-	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
-		log_note "Unable to get $prop property for dataset " \
-		"$dataset"
-		return 1
-	fi
-
-	echo "$prop_val"
-	return 0
 }
 
-#
+# Get the specified pool property in parsable format or fail
-# Simple function to get the specified property of pool. If unable to
-# get the property then exits.
-#
-# Note property is in 'parsable' format (-p)
-#
 function get_pool_prop # property pool
 {
-	typeset prop_val
 	typeset prop=$1
 	typeset pool=$2
 
-	if poolexists $pool ; then
+	zpool get -Hpo value "$prop" "$pool" || log_fail "zpool get $prop $pool"
-		prop_val=$(zpool get -pH $prop $pool 2>/dev/null | tail -1 | \
-			awk '{print $3}')
-		if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
-			log_note "Unable to get $prop property for pool " \
-			"$pool"
-			return 1
-		fi
-	else
-		log_note "Pool $pool not exists."
-		return 1
-	fi
-
-	echo "$prop_val"
-	return 0
 }
 
 # Return 0 if a pool exists; $? otherwise
@@ -1988,19 +1940,16 @@ function verify_ashift # device ashift
 	typeset device="$1"
 	typeset ashift="$2"
 
-	zdb -e -lll $device | awk -v ashift=$ashift '/ashift: / {
+	zdb -e -lll $device | awk -v ashift=$ashift '
-	    if (ashift != $2)
+	    /ashift: / {
-	        exit 1;
+	        if (ashift != $2)
-	    else
+	            exit 1;
-	        count++;
+	        else
-	    } END {
+	            count++;
-	    if (count != 4)
+	    }
-	        exit 1;
+	    END {
-	    else
+	        exit (count != 4);
-	        exit 0;
 	    }'
-
-	return $?
 }
 
 #
@@ -2375,35 +2324,24 @@ function find_disks
 	swap -l > $sfi
 	dumpadm > $dmpi 2>/dev/null
 
-# write an awk script that can process the output of format
+	disks=${@:-$(echo "" | format -e 2>/dev/null | awk '
-# to produce a list of disks we know about. Note that we have
+BEGIN { FS="."; }
-# to escape "$2" so that the shell doesn't interpret it while
-# we're creating the awk script.
-# -------------------
-	cat > /tmp/find_disks.awk <<EOF
-#!/bin/nawk -f
-	BEGIN { FS="."; }
 
-	/^Specify disk/{
+/^Specify disk/{
-		searchdisks=0;
+	searchdisks=0;
+}
+
+{
+	if (searchdisks && $2 !~ "^$"){
+		split($2,arr," ");
+		print arr[1];
 	}
+}
 
-	{
+/^AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:/{
-		if (searchdisks && \$2 !~ "^$"){
+	searchdisks=1;
-			split(\$2,arr," ");
+}
-			print arr[1];
+')}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/^AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:/{
-		searchdisks=1;
-	}
-EOF
-#---------------------
-
-	chmod 755 /tmp/find_disks.awk
-	disks=${@:-$(echo "" | format -e 2>/dev/null | /tmp/find_disks.awk)}
-	rm /tmp/find_disks.awk
 
 	unused=""
 	for disk in $disks; do
@@ -2801,23 +2739,21 @@ function safe_to_destroy_pool { # $1 the pool name
 
 		# this is a list of the top-level directories in each of the
 		# files that make up the path to the files the pool is based on
-		FILEPOOL=$(zpool status -v $pool | grep /$1/ | \
+		FILEPOOL=$(zpool status -v $pool | awk -v pool="/$1/" '$0 ~ pool {print $1}')
-			awk '{print $1}')
 
 		# this is a list of the zvols that make up the pool
-		ZVOLPOOL=$(zpool status -v $pool | grep "$ZVOL_DEVDIR/$1$" \
+		ZVOLPOOL=$(zpool status -v $pool | awk -v zvols="$ZVOL_DEVDIR/$1$" '$0 ~ zvols {print $1}')
-		    | awk '{print $1}')
 
 		# also want to determine if it's a file-based pool using an
 		# alternate mountpoint...
 		POOL_FILE_DIRS=$(zpool status -v $pool | \
-					grep / | awk '{print $1}' | \
+					awk '/\// {print $1}' | \
-					awk -F/ '{print $2}' | grep -v "dev")
+					awk -F/ '!/dev/ {print $2}')
 
 		for pooldir in $POOL_FILE_DIRS
 		do
 			OUTPUT=$(zfs list -H -r -o mountpoint $1 | \
-					grep "${pooldir}$" | awk '{print $1}')
+					awk -v pd="${pooldir}$" '$0 ~ pd {print $1}')
 
 			ALTMOUNTPOOL="${ALTMOUNTPOOL}${OUTPUT}"
 		done
@@ -2935,21 +2871,11 @@ function get_config
 	if ! poolexists "$pool" ; then
 		return 1
 	fi
-	alt_root=$(zpool list -H $pool | awk '{print $NF}')
+	if [ "$(get_pool_prop cachefile "$pool")" = "none" ]; then
-	if [[ $alt_root == "-" ]]; then
+		zdb -e $pool
-		value=$(zdb -C $pool | grep "$config:" | awk -F: \
-		    '{print $2}')
 	else
-		value=$(zdb -e $pool | grep "$config:" | awk -F: \
+		zdb -C $pool
-		    '{print $2}')
+	fi | awk -F: -v cfg="$config:" '$0 ~ cfg {sub(/^'\''/, $2); sub(/'\''$/, $2); print $2}'
-	fi
-	if [[ -n $value ]] ; then
-		value=${value#'}
-		value=${value%'}
-	fi
-	echo $value
-
-	return 0
 }
 
 #
@@ -2967,8 +2893,7 @@ function _random_get
 	typeset -i ind
 	((ind = RANDOM % cnt + 1))
 
-	typeset ret=$(echo "$str" | cut -f $ind -d ' ')
+	echo "$str" | cut -f $ind -d ' '
-	echo $ret
 }
 
 #
@@ -3031,20 +2956,7 @@ function datasetcksum
 	typeset cksum
 	sync
 	sync_all_pools
-	cksum=$(zdb -vvv $1 | grep "^Dataset $1 \[" | grep "cksum" \
+	zdb -vvv $1 | awk -F= -v ds="^Dataset $1 "'\\[' '$0 ~ ds && /cksum/ {print $7}'
-		| awk -F= '{print $7}')
-	echo $cksum
-}
-
-#
-# Get cksum of file
-# #1 file path
-#
-function checksum
-{
-	typeset cksum
-	cksum=$(cksum $1 | awk '{print $1}')
-	echo $cksum
 }
 
 #
@@ -3067,27 +2979,6 @@ function get_device_state #pool disk field("", "spares","logs")
 	echo $state
 }
 
-
-#
-# print the given directory filesystem type
-#
-# $1 directory name
-#
-function get_fstype
-{
-	typeset dir=$1
-
-	if [[ -z $dir ]]; then
-		log_fail "Usage: get_fstype <directory>"
-	fi
-
-	#
-	#  $ df -n /
-	#  /		  : ufs
-	#
-	df -n $dir | awk '{print $3}'
-}
-
 #
 # Given a disk, label it to VTOC regardless what label was on the disk
 # $1 disk
@@ -3141,16 +3032,6 @@ function labelvtoc
 	return 0
 }
 
-#
-# check if the system was installed as zfsroot or not
-# return: 0 if zfsroot, non-zero if not
-#
-function is_zfsroot
-{
-	df -n / | grep zfs > /dev/null 2>&1
-	return $?
-}
-
 #
 # get the root filesystem name if it's zfsroot system.
 #
@@ -3162,7 +3043,7 @@ function get_rootfs
 	if is_freebsd; then
 		rootfs=$(mount -p | awk '$2 == "/" && $3 == "zfs" {print $1}')
 	elif ! is_linux; then
-		rootfs=$(awk '{if ($2 == "/" && $3 == "zfs") print $1}' \
+		rootfs=$(awk '$2 == "/" && $3 == "zfs" {print $1}' \
 			/etc/mnttab)
 	fi
 	if [[ -z "$rootfs" ]]; then
@@ -3460,9 +3341,7 @@ function wait_freeing #pool
 function wait_replacing #pool
 {
 	typeset pool=${1:-$TESTPOOL}
-	while true; do
+	while zpool status $pool | grep -qE 'replacing-[0-9]+'; do
-		[[ "" == "$(zpool status $pool |
-		    awk '/replacing-[0-9]+/ {print $1}')" ]] && break
 		log_must sleep 1
 	done
 }
@@ -3910,7 +3789,9 @@ function md5digest
 		md5 -q $file
 		;;
 	*)
-		md5sum -b $file | awk '{ print $1 }'
+		typeset sum _
+		read -r sum _ < <(md5sum -b $file)
+		echo $sum
 		;;
 	esac
 }
@@ -3928,7 +3809,9 @@ function sha256digest
 		sha256 -q $file
 		;;
 	*)
-		sha256sum -b $file | awk '{ print $1 }'
+		typeset sum _
+		read -r sum _ < <(sha256sum -b $file)
+		echo $sum
 		;;
 	esac
 }
@@ -4116,9 +3999,7 @@ function kstat # stat flags?
 		sysctl $flags kstat.zfs.misc.$stat
 		;;
 	Linux)
-		typeset zfs_kstat="/proc/spl/kstat/zfs/$stat"
+		cat "/proc/spl/kstat/zfs/$stat" 2>/dev/null
-		[[ -f "$zfs_kstat" ]] || return 1
-		cat $zfs_kstat
 		;;
 	*)
 		false
@@ -4135,7 +4016,7 @@ function get_arcstat # stat
 		kstat arcstats.$stat
 		;;
 	Linux)
-		kstat arcstats | awk "/$stat/ { print \$3 }"
+		kstat arcstats | awk "/$stat/"' { print $3 }'
 		;;
 	*)
 		false

tests/zfs-tests/include/zpool_script.shlib

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ function test_zpool_script {
 	out="$($wholecmd)"
 
 	# Default number of columns that get printed without -c
-	if echo "$cmd" | grep -q iostat ; then
+	if [ "$cmd" != "${cmd/iostat/_/}" ]; then
 		# iostat
 		dcols=7
 	else
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ function test_zpool_script {
 	# zpool iostat -v output is 7 columns, so if the script ran correctly
 	# we should see more than that.
 	if ! newcols=$(echo "$out" | \
-	    awk '/\/dev/{print NF-'$dcols'; if (NF <= '$dcols') {exit 1}}' | \
+		awk '/\/dev/ {print NF-'$dcols'; if (NF <= '$dcols') {exit 1}}' | \
-	    head -n 1) ; \
+		head -n 1)
-	    then
+  then
 		log_fail "'$wholecmd' didn't create a new column value"
 	else
 		log_note "'$wholecmd' passed ($newcols new columns)"

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/acl/acl_common.kshlib

@@ -185,9 +185,7 @@ function plus_sign_check_l #<obj>
 		return 1
 	fi
 
-	ls -ld $obj | awk '{print $1}' | grep "+$" > /dev/null
+	! ls -ld $obj | awk '$1 ~ /\+$/ {exit 1}'
-
-        return $?
 }
 
 #
@@ -202,9 +200,7 @@ function plus_sign_check_v #<obj>
 		return 1
 	fi
 
-	ls -vd $obj | awk '(NR == 1) {print $1}' | grep "+$" > /dev/null
+	! ls -vd $obj | awk 'NR == 1 && $1 ~ /\+$ {exit 1}'
-
-        return $?
 }
 
 #
@@ -216,7 +212,6 @@ function plus_sign_check_v #<obj>
 function chgusr_exec #<login_name> <commands> [...]
 {
 	chg_usr_exec $@
-	return $?
 }
 
 #
@@ -237,7 +232,6 @@ function set_cur_usr #<login_name>
 function usr_exec #<commands> [...]
 {
 	chg_usr_exec "$ZFS_ACL_CUR_USER" $@
-	return $?
 }
 
 #
@@ -447,12 +441,10 @@ function get_group #node
 	fi
 
 	if [[ -d $node ]]; then
-		value=$(ls -dl $node | awk '{print $4}')
+		ls -dl $node
 	elif [[ -e $node ]]; then
-		value=$(ls -l $node | awk '{print $4}')
+		ls -l $node
-	fi
+	fi | awk '{print $4}'
-
-	echo $value
 }
 
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/acl/off/dosmode.ksh

@@ -55,12 +55,10 @@ function hasflag
 	typeset path=$2
 
 	if is_linux; then
-		read_dos_attributes $path | awk \
+		read_dos_attributes $path
-		'{ gsub(",", "\n", $1); print $1 }' | grep -qxF $flag
 	else
-		ls -lo $path | awk '{ gsub(",", "\n", $5); print $5 }' | \
+		ls -lo $path | awk '{ print $5 }'
-		grep -qxF $flag
+	fi | grep -qwF $flag
-	fi
 }
 
 log_assert "Verify DOS mode flags function correctly"

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/acl/posix/posix_001_pos.ksh

@@ -70,9 +70,8 @@ if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]; then
 	log_must chmod 700 $TESTDIR/dir.0
 	log_must setfacl -m g:$ZFS_ACL_STAFF_GROUP:rw $TESTDIR/dir.0
 	# Confirm permissions
-	ls -l $TESTDIR |grep "dir.0" |grep -q "drwxrw----+"
+	if ! ls -l $TESTDIR | grep "dir.0" | grep -q "drwxrw----+"; then
-	if [ "$?" -ne "0" ]; then
+		msk=$(ls -l $TESTDIR | awk '/dir.0/ {print $1}')
-		msk=$(ls -l $TESTDIR |grep "dir.0" | awk '{print $1}')
 		log_note "expected mask drwxrw----+ but found $msk"
 		log_fail "Expected permissions were not set."
 	fi

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/acl/posix/posix_002_pos.ksh

@@ -53,9 +53,8 @@ log_must mkdir $TESTDIR/dir.0
 log_must chmod 700 $TESTDIR/dir.0
 log_must setfacl -m g:$ZFS_ACL_STAFF_GROUP:wx $TESTDIR/dir.0
 # Confirm permissions
-ls -l $TESTDIR |grep "dir.0" |grep -q "drwx-wx---+"
+if ! ls -l $TESTDIR | grep "dir.0" | grep -q "drwx-wx---+"; then
-if [ "$?" -ne "0" ]; then
+	msk=$(ls -l $TESTDIR | awk '/dir.0/ {print $1}')
-	msk=$(ls -l $TESTDIR |grep "dir.0" | awk '{print $1}')
 	log_note "expected mask drwx-wx---+ but found $msk"
 	log_fail "Expected permissions were not set."
 fi

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/alloc_class/alloc_class_005_pos.ksh

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ do
 		log_must zpool create $TESTPOOL $type $ZPOOL_DISKS
 	fi
 	ac_value="$(zpool get -H -o property,value all | \
-	    egrep allocation_classes  | awk '{print $2}')"
+	    awk '/allocation_classes/ {print $2}')"
 	if [ "$ac_value" = "enabled" ]; then
 		log_note "feature@allocation_classes is enabled"
 	else
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ do
 		    $CLASS_DISK0 $CLASS_DISK1
 	fi
 	ac_value="$(zpool get -H -o property,value all | \
-	    egrep allocation_classes | awk '{print $2}')"
+	    awk '/allocation_classes/ {print $2}')"
 	if [ "$ac_value" = "active" ]; then
 		log_note "feature@allocation_classes is active"
 	else

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/alloc_class/alloc_class_010_pos.ksh

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ for value in 0 512 1024 2048 4096 8192 16384 32768 65536 131072
 do
 	log_must zfs set special_small_blocks=$value $TESTPOOL
 	ACTUAL=$(zfs get -p special_small_blocks $TESTPOOL | \
-		grep special_small_blocks | awk '{print $3}')
+		awk '/special_small_blocks/ {print $3}')
 	if [ "$ACTUAL" != "$value" ]
 	then
 		log_fail "v. $ACTUAL set for $TESTPOOL, expected v. $value!"

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/arc/dbufstats_001_pos.ksh

@@ -56,8 +56,7 @@ function testdbufstat # stat_name dbufstat_filter
         [[ -n "$2" ]] && filter="-F $2"
 
 	if is_linux; then
-		from_dbufstat=$(grep -w "$name" "$DBUFSTATS_FILE" |
+		read -r _ _ from_dbufstat _ < <(grep -w "$name" "$DBUFSTATS_FILE")
-		    awk '{ print $3 }')
 	else
 		from_dbufstat=$(awk "/dbufstats\.$name:/ { print \$2 }" \
 		    "$DBUFSTATS_FILE")

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/bootfs/bootfs_003_pos.ksh

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ do
 	log_must zfs create $POOL/$TESTFS
 
 	log_must zpool set bootfs=$POOL/$TESTFS $POOL
-	RES=$(zpool get bootfs $POOL | tail -1 | awk '{print $3}' )
+	RES=$(zpool get bootfs $POOL | awk 'END {print $3}' )
 	if [ $RES != "$POOL/$TESTFS" ]
 	then
 		log_fail "Expected $RES == $POOL/$TESTFS"

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/bootfs/bootfs_006_pos.ksh

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ function verify_bootfs { # $POOL
 	log_must zfs create $POOL/$TESTFS
 
 	log_must zpool set bootfs=$POOL/$TESTFS $POOL
-	VAL=$(zpool get bootfs $POOL | tail -1 | awk '{print $3}' )
+	VAL=$(zpool get bootfs $POOL | awk 'END {print $3}' )
 	if [ $VAL != "$POOL/$TESTFS" ]
 	then
 		log_must zpool status -v $POOL
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ function verify_no_bootfs { # $POOL
 	POOL=$1
 	log_must zfs create $POOL/$TESTFS
 	log_mustnot zpool set bootfs=$POOL/$TESTFS $POOL
-	VAL=$(zpool get bootfs $POOL | tail -1 | awk '{print $3}' )
+	VAL=$(zpool get bootfs $POOL | awk 'END {print $3}' )
 	if [ $VAL == "$POOL/$TESTFS" ]
 	then
 		log_must zpool status -v $POOL

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/channel_program/lua_core/tst.timeout.ksh

@@ -34,15 +34,11 @@ function test_instr_limit
 {
 	typeset lim=$1
 
-	error=$(zfs program -t $lim $TESTPOOL $ZCP_ROOT/lua_core/tst.timeout.zcp 2>&1)
+	log_mustnot eval 'error=$(zfs program -t '$lim' $TESTPOOL $ZCP_ROOT/lua_core/tst.timeout.zcp 2>&1)'
-	[[ $? -ne 0 ]] || log_fail "Channel program with limit $lim exited 0: $error"
 
-	instrs_run=$(echo $error | awk -F "chunk" '{print $2}' | awk '{print $1}')
+	read -r instrs_run _ < <(echo $error | awk -F "chunk" '{print $2}')
-	if [[ $instrs_run -lt $(( $lim - 100 )) ]]; then
+	log_must [ $instrs_run -ge $(( $lim - 100 )) ]
-		log_fail "Runtime (${instrs_run} instr) < limit (${lim} - 100 instr)"
+	log_must [ $instrs_run -le $(( $lim + 100 )) ]
-	elif [[ $instrs_run -gt $(( $lim + 100 )) ]]; then
-		log_fail "Runtime (${instrs_run} instr) > limit (${lim} + 100 instr)"
-	fi
 	log_note "With limit $lim the program ended after $instrs_run instructions"
 }
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/checksum/filetest_001_pos.ksh

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ log_must zpool import $TESTPOOL
 log_must zpool scrub $TESTPOOL
 log_must wait_scrubbed $TESTPOOL
 
-cksum=$(zpool status -P -v $TESTPOOL | grep "$firstvdev" | awk '{print $5}')
+cksum=$(zpool status -P -v $TESTPOOL | awk -v v="$firstvdev" '$0 ~ v {print $5}')
 log_assert "Normal file write test saw $cksum checksum errors"
 log_must [ $cksum -eq 0 ]
 
@@ -105,8 +105,7 @@ while [[ $j -lt ${#CHECKSUM_TYPES[*]} ]]; do
 	log_must zpool scrub $TESTPOOL
 	log_must wait_scrubbed $TESTPOOL
 
-	cksum=$(zpool status -P -v $TESTPOOL | grep "$firstvdev" | \
+	cksum=$(zpool status -P -v $TESTPOOL | awk -v v="$firstvdev" '$0 ~ v {print $5}')
-	    awk '{print $5}')
 
 	log_assert "Checksum '$type' caught $cksum checksum errors"
 	log_must [ $cksum -ne 0 ]

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/cli_common.kshlib

@@ -30,14 +30,6 @@
 
 . $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
 
-#
-# Get the checksum and size of the file.
-#
-function get_cksum # <file path>
-{
-	return $(cksum $1 | awk '{print $1 $2}')
-}
-
 #
 # Compare the checksum of target files with the original file
 #
@@ -45,7 +37,7 @@ function get_cksum # <file path>
 function compare_cksum #<orig_data> <target_data1>...<target_datan>
 {
 	typeset orig_data=$1
-	typeset orig_sum=$(get_cksum $orig_data)
+	typeset orig_sum=$(cksum < $orig_data)
 	typeset target_sum=""
 	typeset bad_data_list=""
 	typeset -i bad_count=0
@@ -58,7 +50,7 @@ function compare_cksum #<orig_data> <target_data1>...<target_datan>
 			continue
 		fi
 
-		target_sum=$(get_cksum $data)
+		target_sum=$(cksum < $data)
 		if [[ $target_sum != $orig_sum ]]; then
 			bad_data_list="$bad_data_list $data"
 			(( bad_count +=1 ))

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zdb/zdb_004_pos.ksh

@@ -70,12 +70,14 @@ log_must dd if=$DEV_RDSKDIR/${DISK[0]} of=$DEV_RDSKDIR/${DISK[1]} bs=1K count=25
 ubs=$(zdb -lu ${DISK[1]} | grep -e LABEL -e Uberblock -e 'labels = ')
 log_note "vdev 1: ubs $ubs"
 
+set -o pipefail
 ub_dump_counts=$(zdb -lu ${DISK[1]} | \
 	awk '	/LABEL/	{label=$NF; blocks[label]=0};
 		/Uberblock/ {blocks[label]++};
-		END {print blocks[0],blocks[1],blocks[2],blocks[3]}')
+		END {print blocks[0],blocks[1],blocks[2],blocks[3]}') ||
-(( $? != 0)) && log_fail "failed to get ub_dump_counts from DISK[1]"
+	log_fail "failed to get ub_dump_counts from DISK[1]"
 log_note "vdev 1: ub_dump_counts $ub_dump_counts"
+set +o pipefail
 
 set -A dump_count $ub_dump_counts
 for label in 0 1 2 3; do

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zdb/zdb_decompress.ksh

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ obj=${array[0]}
 log_note "file $init_data has object number $obj"
 
 output=$(zdb -ddddddbbbbbb $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS $obj 2> /dev/null \
-    |grep -m 1 "L0 DVA" |head -n1)
+    |grep -m 1 "L0 DVA")
 dva=$(sed -Ene 's/^.+DVA\[0\]=<([^>]+)>.*$/\1/p' <<< "$output")
 log_note "block 0 of $init_data has a DVA of $dva"
 
@@ -81,15 +81,13 @@ log_note "block 0 of $init_data has a DVA of $dva"
 size_str=$(sed -Ene 's/^.+ size=([^ ]+) .*$/\1/p' <<< "$output")
 log_note "block size $size_str"
 
-vdev=$(echo "$dva" |awk '{split($0,array,":")} END{print array[1]}')
+vdev=$(echo "$dva" | cut -d: -f1)
-offset=$(echo "$dva" |awk '{split($0,array,":")} END{print array[2]}')
+offset=$(echo "$dva" | cut -d: -f2)
 output=$(zdb -R $TESTPOOL $vdev:$offset:$size_str:d 2> /dev/null)
-echo $output |grep $pattern > /dev/null
+echo $output | grep -q $pattern || log_fail "zdb -R :d failed to decompress the data properly"
-(( $? != 0 )) && log_fail "zdb -R :d failed to decompress the data properly"
 
 output=$(zdb -R $TESTPOOL $vdev:$offset:$size_str:dr 2> /dev/null)
-echo $output |grep $four_k > /dev/null
+echo $output | grep -q $four_k || log_fail "zdb -R :dr failed to decompress the data properly"
-(( $? != 0 )) && log_fail "zdb -R :dr failed to decompress the data properly"
 
 output=$(zdb -R $TESTPOOL $vdev:$offset:$size_str:dr 2> /dev/null)
 result=${#output}
@@ -97,8 +95,8 @@ result=${#output}
 "zdb -R failed to decompress the data to the length (${#output} != $size_str)"
 
 # decompress using lsize
-lsize=$(echo $size_str |awk '{split($0,array,"/")} END{print array[1]}')
+lsize=$(echo $size_str | cut -d/ -f1)
-psize=$(echo $size_str |awk '{split($0,array,"/")} END{print array[2]}')
+psize=$(echo $size_str | cut -d/ -f2)
 output=$(zdb -R $TESTPOOL $vdev:$offset:$lsize:dr 2> /dev/null)
 result=${#output}
 (( $result != $blksize)) && log_fail \

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zdb/zdb_decompress_zstd.ksh

@@ -76,11 +76,11 @@ log_note "block 0 of $init_data has a DVA of $dva"
 # use the length reported by zdb -ddddddbbbbbb
 size_str=$(sed -Ene 's/^.+ size=([^ ]+) .*$/\1/p' <<< "$output")
 # convert sizes to decimal
-lsize=$(echo $size_str |awk '{split($0,array,"/")} END{print array[1]}')
+lsize=$(echo $size_str | cut -d/ -f 1)
 lsize_orig=$lsize
 lsize=${lsize%?}
 lsize_bytes=$((16#$lsize))
-psize=$(echo $size_str |awk '{split($0,array,"/")} END{print array[2]}')
+psize=$(echo $size_str | cut -d/ -f 2)
 psize_orig=$psize
 psize=${psize%?}
 psize_bytes=$((16#$psize))
@@ -88,21 +88,21 @@ log_note "block size $size_str"
 
 # Get the ZSTD header reported by zdb -Z
 zstd_str=$(sed -Ene 's/^.+ ZSTD:size=([^:]+):version=([^:]+):level=([^:]+):.*$/\1:\2:\3/p' <<< "$output")
-zstd_size=$(echo "$zstd_str" |awk '{split($0,array,":")} END{print array[1]}')
+zstd_size=$(echo "$zstd_str" | cut -d: -f 1)
 log_note "ZSTD compressed size $zstd_size"
 (( $psize_bytes < $zstd_size )) && log_fail \
 "zdb -Z failed: physical block size was less than header content length ($psize_bytes < $zstd_size)"
 
-zstd_version=$(echo "$zstd_str" |awk '{split($0,array,":")} END{print array[2]}')
+zstd_version=$(echo "$zstd_str" | cut -d: -f 2)
 log_note "ZSTD version $zstd_version"
 
-zstd_level=$(echo "$zstd_str" |awk '{split($0,array,":")} END{print array[3]}')
+zstd_level=$(echo "$zstd_str" | cut -d: -f 3)
 log_note "ZSTD level $zstd_level"
 (( $zstd_level != $random_level )) && log_fail \
 "zdb -Z failed: compression level did not match header level ($zstd_level < $random_level)"
 
-vdev=$(echo "$dva" |awk '{split($0,array,":")} END{print array[1]}')
+vdev=$(echo "$dva" | cut -d: -f 1)
-offset=$(echo "$dva" |awk '{split($0,array,":")} END{print array[2]}')
+offset=$(echo "$dva" | cut -d: -f 2)
 # Check the first 1024 bytes
 output=$(ZDB_NO_ZLE="true" zdb -R $TESTPOOL $vdev:$offset:$size_str:dr 2> /dev/null)
 outsize=$(wc -c <<< "$output")

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zdb/zdb_display_block.ksh

@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ if [ "$output" != "$blk_out1" ]; then
 	log_fail "zdb -R :b80d (block 1 display/decompress) failed"
 fi
 
-vdev=$(echo "$dva" |awk '{split($0,array,":")} END{print array[1]}')
+vdev=$(echo "$dva" | cut -d: -f1)
-offset=$(echo "$dva" |awk '{split($0,array,":")} END{print array[2]}')
+offset=$(echo "$dva" | cut -d: -f2)
 output=$(export ZDB_NO_ZLE=\"true\";\
     zdb -R $TESTPOOL $vdev:$offset:$l1_read_size:id 2> /dev/null)
 block_cnt=$(echo "$output" | grep 'L0' | wc -l)

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zdb/zdb_object_range_neg.ksh

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ done
 
 # Specifying a non-existent object identifier returns an error
 obj_id_highest=$(zdb -P -dd $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS 2>/dev/null |
-    egrep "^ +-?([0-9]+ +){7}" | sort -n | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $1}')
+    egrep "^ +-?([0-9]+ +){7}" | sort -n | awk 'END {print $1}')
 obj_id_invalid=$(( $obj_id_highest + 1 ))
 log_mustnot zdb -dd $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS $obj_id_invalid
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zdb/zdb_object_range_pos.ksh

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ function get_object_list_range
 	begin=$2
 	end=$3
 	get_object_list $dataset |
-	while read line; do
+	while read -r line; do
-		obj=$(echo $line | awk '{print $1}')
+		read -r obj _ <<<"$line"
 		if [[ $obj -ge $begin && $obj -le $end ]] ; then
 			echo "$line"
 		elif [[ $obj -gt $end ]] ; then
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ log_must test "\n$actual\n" == "\n$expected\n"
 # Specifying individual object IDs works
 objects="$start1 $end1 $start2 $end2"
 expected="$objects"
-actual=$(get_object_list $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS $objects | awk '{print $1}' | tr '\n' ' ')
+actual=$(get_object_list $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS $objects | awk '{printf("%s ", $1)}' | tr '\n' ' ')
 log_must test "${actual% }" == "$expected"
 
 # Get all objects in the meta-objset to test m (spacemap) and z (zap) flags

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zdb/zdb_objset_id.ksh

@@ -68,63 +68,41 @@ log_note "file $init_data has object number $obj"
 sync_pool $TESTPOOL
 
 output=$(zdb -d $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS)
-objset_id=$(echo $output | awk '{split($0,array,",")} END{print array[2]}' |
+objset_id=$(echo $output | cut -d, -f2 | cut -d' ' -f2)
-    awk '{split($0,array," ")} END{print array[2]}')
 objset_hex=$(printf "0x%X" $objset_id)
 log_note "objset $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS has objset ID $objset_id ($objset_hex)"
 
 for id in "$objset_id" "$objset_hex"
 do
 	log_note "zdb -dddddd $TESTPOOL/$id $obj"
-	output=$(zdb -dddddd $TESTPOOL/$id $obj)
+		output=$(zdb -dddddd $TESTPOOL/$id $obj)
-	reason="($TESTPOOL/$TESTFS not in zdb output)"
+		echo $output | grep -q "$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS" ||
-	echo $output |grep "$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS" > /dev/null
+			log_fail "zdb -dddddd $TESTPOOL/$id $obj failed ($TESTPOOL/$TESTFS not in zdb output)"
-	(( $? != 0 )) && log_fail \
+		echo $output | grep -q "file1" ||
-	    "zdb -dddddd $TESTPOOL/$id $obj failed $reason"
+			log_fail "zdb -dddddd $TESTPOOL/$id $obj failed (file1 not in zdb output)"
-	reason="(file1 not in zdb output)"
-	echo $output |grep "file1" > /dev/null
-	(( $? != 0 )) && log_fail \
-	    "zdb -dddddd $TESTPOOL/$id $obj failed $reason"
-	obj=$(printf "0x%X" $obj)
 
+	obj=$(printf "0x%X" $obj)
 	log_note "zdb -NNNNNN $TESTPOOL/$id $obj"
         output=$(zdb -NNNNNN $TESTPOOL/$id $obj)
-        reason="($TESTPOOL/$TESTFS not in zdb output)"
+        echo $output | grep -q "$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS" ||
-        echo $output |grep "$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS" > /dev/null
+        	log_fail "zdb -NNNNNN $TESTPOOL/$id $obj failed ($TESTPOOL/$TESTFS not in zdb output)"
-        (( $? != 0 )) && log_fail \
+        echo $output | grep -q "file1" ||
-            "zdb -NNNNNN $TESTPOOL/$id $obj failed $reason"
+        	log_fail "zdb -NNNNNN $TESTPOOL/$id $obj failed (file1 not in zdb output)"
-        reason="(file1 not in zdb output)"
-        echo $output |grep "file1" > /dev/null
-        (( $? != 0 )) && log_fail \
-            "zdb -NNNNNN $TESTPOOL/$id $obj failed $reason"
 done
 
 if is_linux; then
 	output=$(ls -1 /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/$TESTPOOL |grep objset- |tail -1)
 	objset_hex=${output#*-}
 	name_from_proc=$(cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/$TESTPOOL/$output |
-	    grep dataset_name | awk '{split($0,array," ")} END{print array[3]}')
+	    grep dataset_name | cut -d' ' -f3)
 	log_note "checking zdb output for $name_from_proc"
-	reason="(name $name_from_proc from proc not in zdb output)"
+	log_must eval "zdb -dddddd $TESTPOOL/$objset_hex | grep -q \"$name_from_proc\""
-	log_note "zdb -dddddd $TESTPOOL/$objset_hex"
-	output=$(zdb -dddddd $TESTPOOL/$objset_hex)
-	echo $output |grep "$name_from_proc" > /dev/null
-	(( $? != 0 )) && log_fail \
-	    "zdb -dddddd $TESTPOOL/$objset_hex failed $reason"
 fi
 
 log_must zfs create $hex_ds
 log_must zfs create $num_ds
-output=$(zdb -d $hex_ds)
+log_must eval "zdb -d $hex_ds | grep -q \"$hex_ds\""
-reason="($TESTPOOL/0x400 not in zdb output)"
+log_must eval "zdb -d $num_ds | grep -q \"$num_ds\""
-echo $output |grep "$hex_ds" > /dev/null
-(( $? != 0 )) && log_fail \
-    "zdb -d $hex_ds failed $reason"
-output=$(zdb -d $num_ds)
-reason="($num_ds not in zdb output)"
-echo $output |grep "$num_ds" > /dev/null
-(( $? != 0 )) && log_fail \
-    "zdb -d $num_ds failed $reason"
 
 # force numeric interpretation, expect fail
 log_mustnot zdb -N $hex_ds

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_clone/zfs_clone_007_pos.ksh

@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@
 # 2. Verify it succeed while upgrade, but fails while the version downgraded.
 #
 
-ZFS_VERSION=$(zfs upgrade | head -1 | awk '{print $NF}' \
+ZFS_VERSION=$(zfs upgrade | grep -wom1 '[[:digit:]]*')
-	| sed -e 's/\.//g')
 
 verify_runnable "both"
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_clone/zfs_clone_010_pos.ksh

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ for (( i = 1; i <= (ZFS_MAXPROPLEN / 200 + 1); i++ )); do
 	log_must zfs clone ${fs}@snap ${fs}/${TESTCLONE}${xs}.${i}
 done
 clone_list=$(zfs list -o clones $fs@snap)
-char_count=$(echo "$clone_list" | tail -1 | wc | awk '{print $3}')
+char_count=$(echo "$clone_list" | tail -1 | wc -c)
 [[ $char_count -eq $ZFS_MAXPROPLEN ]] || \
     log_fail "Clone list not truncated correctly. Unexpected character count" \
         "$char_count"

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_copies/zfs_copies_002_pos.ksh

@@ -94,11 +94,9 @@ done
 log_note "Verify df(1) can correctly display the space charged."
 for val in 1 2 3; do
 	if is_freebsd; then
-		used=`df -m /$TESTPOOL/fs_$val | grep $TESTPOOL/fs_$val \
+		used=`df -m /$TESTPOOL/fs_$val | awk -v pa=$TESTPOOL/fs_$val -v fs=fs_$val '$0 ~ pa && $4 ~ fs {print $3}'`
-			| awk -v fs=fs_$val '$4 ~ fs {print $3}'`
 	else
-		used=`df -F zfs -k /$TESTPOOL/fs_$val/$FILE | grep $TESTPOOL/fs_$val \
+		used=`df -F zfs -k /$TESTPOOL/fs_$val/$FILE | awk -v pa=$TESTPOOL/fs_$val '$0 ~ pa {print $3}'`
-			| awk '{print $3}'`
 		(( used = used * 1024 )) # kb -> bytes
 	fi
 	check_used $used $val

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_create/zfs_create_009_neg.ksh

@@ -62,8 +62,7 @@ function cleanup
 	# check to see if there is any new fs created during the test
 	# if so destroy it.
 	#
-	for dset in $(zfs list -H | \
+	for dset in $(zfs list -H | awk '$1 ~ /\/ {print $1}'); do
-		awk '{print $1}' | grep / ); do
 		found=false
 		i=0
 		while (( $i < ${#existed_fs[*]} )); do
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ log_assert "Verify 'zfs create <filesystem>' fails with bad <filesystem> argumen
 datasetexists $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS || \
 	log_must zfs create $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
 
-set -A existed_fs $(zfs list -H | awk '{print $1}' | grep / )
+set -A existed_fs $(zfs list -H | awk '$1 ~ /\// {print $1}')
 
 log_mustnot zfs create $TESTPOOL
 log_mustnot zfs create $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_create/zfs_create_010_neg.ksh

@@ -62,8 +62,7 @@ function cleanup
 	# check to see if there is any new fs created during the test
 	# if so destroy it.
 	#
-	for dset in $(zfs list -H | \
+	for dset in $(zfs list -H | awk '$1 ~ /\// {print $1}'); do
-		awk '{print $1}' | grep / ); do
 		found=false
 		i=0
 		while (( $i < ${#existed_fs[*]} )); do
@@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ set -A options "" "-s"
 datasetexists $TESTPOOL/$TESTVOL || \
 		log_must zfs create -V $VOLSIZE $TESTPOOL/$TESTVOL
 
-set -A existed_fs $(zfs list -H | awk '{print $1}' | grep / )
+set -A existed_fs $(zfs list -H | awk '$1 ~ /\// {print $1}')
 
 log_mustnot zfs create -V $VOLSIZE $TESTPOOL/$TESTVOL
 log_mustnot zfs create -s -V $VOLSIZE $TESTPOOL/$TESTVOL

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_create/zfs_create_012_pos.ksh

@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@
 # 2. Verify only the leaf filesystem to be version=1, others use the current version
 #
 
-ZFS_VERSION=$(zfs upgrade | head -1 | awk '{print $NF}' \
+ZFS_VERSION=$(zfs upgrade | grep -wom1 '[[:digit:]]*')
-	| sed -e 's/\.//g')
 
 verify_runnable "both"
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_create/zfs_create_common.kshlib

@@ -40,15 +40,12 @@ function propertycheck
 {
 	typeset dtst=$1
 	typeset propstr=$2
+	typeset prop expect_value
 
-	typeset prop=$(echo $propstr | awk -F= '{print $1}')
+	IFS='=' read -r prop expect_value <<<"$propstr"
-	typeset expect_value=$(echo $propstr | awk -F= '{print $2}')
+
-	typeset value=$(zfs get -H -p -o value $prop $dtst)
+	typeset value=$(get_prop $prop $dtst)
 
 
-	if [[ "$expect_value" == "$value" ]]; then
+	[ "$expect_value" = "$value" ]
-		return 0
-	else
-		return 1
-	fi
 }

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_destroy/zfs_destroy_004_pos.ksh

@@ -98,8 +98,7 @@ log_must zfs set mountpoint=$mntp1 $fs1
 log_must zfs set mountpoint=$mntp2 $clone
 
 for arg in "$fs1 $mntp1" "$clone $mntp2"; do
-	fs=`echo $arg | awk '{print $1}'`
+	read -r fs mntp <<<"$arg"
-	mntp=`echo $arg | awk '{print $2}'`
 
 	log_note "Verify that 'zfs destroy' fails to" \
 			"destroy filesystem when it is busy."

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_diff/zfs_diff_changes.ksh

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ function verify_object_change # <path> <change>
 	change="$2"
 
 	log_must eval "zfs diff -F $TESTSNAP1 $TESTSNAP2 > $FILEDIFF"
-	diffchg="$(awk -v path="$path" '$NF == path { print $1 }' < $FILEDIFF)"
+	diffchg="$(awk -v path="$path" '$NF == path { print $1 }' $FILEDIFF)"
 	if [[ "$diffchg" != "$change" ]]; then
 		log_fail "Unexpected change for $path ('$diffchg' != '$change')"
 	else

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_diff/zfs_diff_timestamp.ksh

@@ -73,10 +73,8 @@ log_must zfs snapshot "$TESTSNAP2"
 # 3. Verify 'zfs diff -t' correctly display timestamps
 typeset -i count=0
 log_must eval "zfs diff -t $TESTSNAP1 $TESTSNAP2 > $FILEDIFF"
-awk '{print substr($1,1,index($1,".")-1)" "$NF}' < "$FILEDIFF" | while read line
+awk '{print substr($1,1,index($1,".")-1) " " $NF}' "$FILEDIFF" | while read -r ctime file
 do
-	read ctime file <<< "$line"
-
 	# If path from 'zfs diff' is not a file (could be xattr object) skip it
 	if [[ ! -f "$file" ]]; then
 		continue;

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_diff/zfs_diff_types.ksh

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ function verify_object_class # <path> <symbol>
 	symbol="$2"
 
 	log_must eval "zfs diff -F $TESTSNAP1 $TESTSNAP2 > $FILEDIFF"
-	diffsym="$(awk -v path="$path" '$NF == path { print $2 }' < $FILEDIFF)"
+	diffsym="$(awk -v path="$path" '$NF == path { print $2 }' $FILEDIFF)"
 	if [[ "$diffsym" != "$symbol" ]]; then
 		log_fail "Unexpected type for $path ('$diffsym' != '$symbol')"
 	else

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_get/zfs_get_001_pos.ksh

@@ -102,16 +102,15 @@ function check_return_value
 		found=0
 
 		while read line; do
-			typeset item
+			typeset item value _
-			typeset value
 
-			item=$(echo $line | awk '{print $2}' 2>&1)
+			read -r _ item _ <<<"$line"
 			if [[ $item == $p ]]; then
 				((found += 1))
 				cols=$(echo $line | awk '{print NF}')
 			fi
 
-			value=$(echo $line | awk '{print $3}' 2>&1)
+			read -r _ _ value _ <<<"$line"
 			if [[ $value == $uint64_max ]]; then
 				log_fail "'zfs get $opt $props $dst' return " \
 				    "UINT64_MAX constant."

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_get/zfs_get_003_pos.ksh

@@ -55,9 +55,8 @@ log_onexit cleanup
 log_must zfs set atime=on $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
 log_must zfs mount -o remount,noatime $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
 
-value1=$(zfs get -H atime $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS | awk '{print $3}')
+read -r _ _ value1 _ < <(zfs get -H atime $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS)
-value2=$(zfs get -H all $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS | awk '{print $2 " " $3}' | \
+read -r _ value2 < <(zfs get -H all $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS | cut -f2,3 | grep ^atime)
-	grep ^atime | awk '{print $2}')
 if [[ $value1 != $value2 ]]; then
 	log_fail "value1($value1) != value2($value2)"
 fi

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_get/zfs_get_004_pos.ksh

@@ -163,15 +163,12 @@ while (( i < ${#opts[*]} )); do
 	log_must eval "zfs get ${opts[i]} all >$propfile"
 
 	for ds in $allds; do
-		grep $ds $propfile >/dev/null 2>&1
+		grep -q $ds $propfile || \
-		(( $? != 0 )) && \
 			log_fail "There is no property for" \
 				"dataset $ds in 'get all' output."
 
-		propnum=`cat $propfile | awk '{print $1}' | \
+		propnum=$(awk -v ds="${ds}$" '$1 ~ ds {print $1}' $propfile | wc -l)
-			grep "${ds}$" | wc -l`
+		case $(zfs get -H -o value type $ds) in
-		ds_type=`zfs get -H -o value type $ds`
-		case $ds_type in
 			filesystem )
 				(( propnum < fspropnum )) && \
 				(( failflag += 1 ))

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_load-key/zfs_load-key.ksh

@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ log_must key_available $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1
 
 log_mustnot eval "echo $PASSPHRASE | zfs load-key $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1"
 
-typeset DISK2="$(echo $DISKS | awk '{ print $2 }')"
+typeset DISK2 _
+read -r _ DISK2 _ <<<"$DISKS"
 log_must eval "echo $PASSPHRASE | zpool create -O encryption=on" \
 	"-O keyformat=passphrase -O keylocation=prompt $TESTPOOL1 $DISK2"
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_load-key/zfs_load-key_all.ksh

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ log_must zfs create -o encryption=on -o keyformat=passphrase \
 log_must zfs create -V 64M -o encryption=on -o keyformat=passphrase \
 	-o keylocation=file:///$TESTPOOL/pkey $TESTPOOL/zvol
 
-typeset DISK2="$(echo $DISKS | awk '{ print $2}')"
+typeset DISK2 _
+read -r _ DISK2 _ <<<"$DISKS"
 log_must zpool create -O encryption=on -O keyformat=passphrase \
 	-O keylocation=file:///$TESTPOOL/pkey $TESTPOOL1 $DISK2
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_mount/zfs_mount.kshlib

@@ -35,10 +35,7 @@ function force_unmount #dev
 {
 	typeset dev=$1
 
-	ismounted $dev
+	ismounted $dev && log_must zfs $unmountforce $dev
-	if (( $? == 0 )); then
-		log_must zfs $unmountforce $dev
-	fi
 	return 0
 }
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_mount/zfs_mount_007_pos.ksh

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ function get_reverse_option
 
 	typeset val
 	typeset -i ind=0
-	val=$(get_prop $prop $fs) || log_fail "get_prop $prop $fs"
+	val=$(get_prop $prop $fs)
 	if [[ $val == "on" ]]; then
 		(( ind = i * 2 ))
 	else
@@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ cleanup
 
 for property in ${properties[@]}; do
 	orig_val=$(get_prop $property $fs)
-	(($? != 0)) && log_fail "get_prop $property $fs"
 
 	# Set filesystem property temporarily
 	reverse_opt=$(get_reverse_option $fs $property)
@@ -135,7 +134,6 @@ for property in ${properties[@]}; do
 	log_must zfs mount -o $reverse_opt $fs
 
 	cur_val=$(get_prop $property $fs)
-	(($? != 0)) && log_fail "get_prop $property $fs"
 
 	# In LZ, a user with all zone privileges can never with "devices"
 	if ! is_global_zone && [[ $property == devices ]] ; then
@@ -153,7 +151,6 @@ for property in ${properties[@]}; do
 	log_must zfs mount $fs
 
 	cur_val=$(get_prop $property $fs)
-	(($? != 0)) && log_fail "get_prop $property $fs"
 	if [[ $orig_val != $cur_val ]]; then
 		log_fail "zfs mount -o $reverse_opt " \
 			"change the property that is stored on disks"

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_property/zfs_written_property_001_pos.ksh

@@ -217,12 +217,11 @@ for ds in $datasets; do
 	sync_pool
 done
 recursive_output=$(zfs get -p -r written@current $TESTPOOL | \
-    grep -v $TESTFS1@ | grep -v $TESTFS2@ | grep -v $TESTFS3@ | \
+    grep -ve $TESTFS1@ -e $TESTFS2@ -e $TESTFS3@ -e "VALUE" | grep -v "-")
-    grep -v "VALUE" | grep -v "-")
 expected="$((20 * mb_block))"
 for ds in $datasets; do
 	writtenat=$(echo "$recursive_output" | grep -v $ds/)
-	writtenat=$(echo "$writtenat" | grep $ds | awk '{print $3}')
+	writtenat=$(echo "$writtenat" | awk -v ds="$ds" '$0 ~ ds {print $3}')
 	within_percent $writtenat $expected 99.5 || \
 	    log_fail "Unexpected written@ value on $ds"
 done

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_receive/zfs_receive_003_pos.ksh

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ log_onexit cleanup
 ibackup=$TEST_BASE_DIR/ibackup.$$
 fs=$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS; snap1=$fs@snap1; snap2=$fs@snap2
 
-mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $fs) || log_fail "get_prop mountpoint $fs"
+mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $fs)
 log_must mkfile 10m $mntpnt/file1
 log_must zfs snapshot $snap1
 log_must mkfile 10m $mntpnt/file2

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_receive/zfs_receive_006_pos.ksh

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ datasetexists $ancestor_fs || \
 	log_must zfs create $ancestor_fs
 log_must zfs create $fs
 
-mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $fs) || log_fail "get_prop mountpoint $fs"
+mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $fs)
 log_must mkfile 10m $mntpnt/file1
 log_must zfs snapshot $snap1
 log_must mkfile 10m $mntpnt/file2

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_receive/zfs_receive_007_neg.ksh

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ ibackup=$TEST_BASE_DIR/ibackup.$$
 
 datasetexists $fs || log_must zfs create $fs
 
-mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $fs) || log_fail "get_prop mountpoint $fs"
+mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $fs)
 log_must mkfile 10m $mntpnt/file1
 log_must zfs snapshot $snap1
 log_must mkfile 10m $mntpnt/file2

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_receive/zfs_receive_008_pos.ksh

@@ -86,9 +86,6 @@ for orig_fs in $datasets ; do
 
 	typeset mntpnt
 	mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $orig_fs)
-	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]] ; then
-		log_fail "get_prop mountpoint $orig_fs failed"
-	fi
 
 	typeset mnt_file=$mntpnt/file1
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_receive/zfs_receive_013_pos.ksh

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ log_onexit cleanup
 truncate -s 100M $tpoolfile
 log_must zpool create $temppool $tpoolfile
 log_must zfs create $src_fs
-src_mnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $src_fs) || log_fail "get_prop mountpoint $src_fs"
+src_mnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $src_fs)
 
 echo blah > $src_mnt/blah
 zfs snapshot $src_fs@base

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_receive/zfs_receive_from_zstd.ksh

@@ -58,27 +58,22 @@ log_note "Randomly selected ZSTD level: $random_level"
 
 log_must zfs create -o compress=zstd-$random_level $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1
 # Make a 5kb compressible file
-log_must cat $src_data $src_data $src_data $src_data $src_data \
+log_must eval cat $src_data $src_data $src_data $src_data $src_data \
-    > /$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$TESTFILE0
+    "> /$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$TESTFILE0"
 typeset checksum=$(md5digest /$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$TESTFILE0)
 
 log_must zfs snapshot $snap
 
 # get object number of file
-listing=$(ls -i /$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$TESTFILE0)
+read -r obj _ < <(ls -i /$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$TESTFILE0)
-set -A array $listing
-obj=${array[0]}
 log_note "file /$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$TESTFILE0 has object number $obj"
 
 output=$(zdb -Zddddddbbbbbb $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1 $obj 2> /dev/null \
-    |grep -m 1 "L0 DVA" |head -n1)
+    | grep -m 1 "L0 DVA")
 dva=$(sed -Ene 's/^.+DVA\[0\]=<([^>]+)>.*$/\1/p' <<< "$output")
 log_note "block 0 of /$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$TESTFILE0 has a DVA of $dva"
 
-zstd_str=$(sed -Ene 's/^.+ ZSTD:size=([^:]+):version=([^:]+):level=([^:]+):.*$/\1:\2:\3/p' <<< "$output")
+read -r zstd_size1 zstd_version1 zstd_level1 < <(sed -Ene 's/^.+ ZSTD:size=([^:]+):version=([^:]+):level=([^:]+):.*$/\1 \2 \3/p' <<< "$output")
-zstd_size1=$(echo "$zstd_str" |awk '{split($0,array,":")} END{print array[1]}')
-zstd_version1=$(echo "$zstd_str" |awk '{split($0,array,":")} END{print array[2]}')
-zstd_level1=$(echo "$zstd_str" |awk '{split($0,array,":")} END{print array[3]}')
 log_note "ZSTD src: size=$zstd_size1 version=$zstd_version1 level=$zstd_level1"
 
 log_note "Verify ZFS can receive the ZSTD compressed stream"
@@ -89,23 +84,18 @@ typeset cksum1=$(md5digest /$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$TESTFILE0)
 	log_fail "Checksums differ ($cksum1 != $checksum)"
 
 # get object number of file
-listing=$(ls -i /$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$TESTFILE0)
+read -r obj _ < <(ls -i /$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$TESTFILE0)
-set -A array $listing
-obj=${array[0]}
 log_note "file /$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$TESTFILE0 has object number $obj"
 
 output=$(zdb -Zddddddbbbbbb $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2 $obj 2> /dev/null \
-    |grep -m 1 "L0 DVA" |head -n1)
+    | grep -m 1 "L0 DVA")
 dva=$(sed -Ene 's/^.+DVA\[0\]=<([^>]+)>.*$/\1/p' <<< "$output")
 log_note "block 0 of /$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$TESTFILE0 has a DVA of $dva"
 
-zstd_str=$(sed -Ene 's/^.+ ZSTD:size=([^:]+):version=([^:]+):level=([^:]+):.*$/\1:\2:\3/p' <<< "$output")
+read -r zstd_size2 zstd_version2 zstd_level2 < <(sed -Ene 's/^.+ ZSTD:size=([^:]+):version=([^:]+):level=([^:]+):.*$/\1 \2 \3/p' <<< "$output")
-zstd_size2=$(echo "$zstd_str" |awk '{split($0,array,":")} END{print array[1]}')
+log_note "ZSTD dest: size=$zstd_size2 version=$zstd_version2 level=$zstd_level2"
 (( $zstd_size2 != $zstd_size1 )) && log_fail \
 "ZFS recv failed: compressed size differs ($zstd_size2 != $zstd_size1)"
-zstd_version2=$(echo "$zstd_str" |awk '{split($0,array,":")} END{print array[2]}')
-zstd_level2=$(echo "$zstd_str" |awk '{split($0,array,":")} END{print array[3]}')
-log_note "ZSTD dest: size=$zstd_size2 version=$zstd_version2 level=$zstd_level2"
 (( $zstd_level2 != $zstd_level1 )) && log_fail \
 "ZFS recv failed: compression level did not match header level ($zstd_level2 != $zstd_level1)"
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_rename/zfs_rename_nounmount.ksh

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ function rename_cleanup
 	zfs destroy -fR $TESTPOOL/renamed
 }
 
-back=$(pwd)
+back=$PWD
 log_onexit rename_cleanup
 
 log_must zfs create $TESTPOOL/rename_test
@@ -72,14 +72,15 @@ log_must zfs list $TESTPOOL/renamed
 log_must zfs list $TESTPOOL/renamed/child
 log_must zfs list $TESTPOOL/renamed/child/grandchild
 
-missing=$(zfs mount | awk -v pat=$TESTPOOL/renamed '$1 ~ pat' | awk \
+missing=$(zfs mount | awk \
+    -v genpat=$TESTPOOL/renamed \
     -v mntp_p=$mntp_p \
     -v mntp_c=$mntp_c \
     -v mntp_g=$mntp_g '
     BEGIN { p = c = g = 0 }
-    $2 == mntp_p { p = 1 }
+    $1 ~ genpat && $2 == mntp_p { p = 1 }
-    $2 == mntp_c { c = 1 }
+    $1 ~ genpat && $2 == mntp_c { c = 1 }
-    $2 == mntp_g { g = 1 }
+    $1 ~ genpat && $2 == mntp_g { g = 1 }
     END {
 	if (p != 1)
 		print mntp_p

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_send/zfs_send_007_pos.ksh

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ streamfile=$(mktemp $TESTDIR/file.XXXXXX)
 vdev=$(mktemp $TEST_BASE_DIR/file.XXXXXX)
 
 
-test_pool ()
+function test_pool
 {
 	POOL=$1
 	log_must zfs create -o recordsize=512 $POOL/fs
@@ -67,10 +67,7 @@ test_pool ()
 		sync_all_pools
 		# check if we started reusing objects
 		object=$(ls -i $mntpnt | sort -n | awk -v object=$object \
-		    '{if ($1 <= object) {exit 1}} END {print $1}')
+		    '{if ($1 <= object) {exit 1}} END {print $1}') || break
-		if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
-			break
-		fi
 	done
 	dd if=/dev/urandom of=${mntpnt}/$FILE bs=512 count=1 seek=1 2>/dev/null
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_set/canmount_001_pos.ksh

@@ -81,14 +81,8 @@ function cleanup
 log_assert "Setting a valid property of canmount to file system, it must be successful."
 log_onexit cleanup
 
-typeset old_fs_canmount="" old_ctr_canmount=""
+typeset old_fs_canmount=$(get_prop canmount $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS)
-
+typeset old_ctr_canmount=$(get_prop canmount $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR)
-old_fs_canmount=$(get_prop canmount $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS)
-[[ $? != 0 ]] && \
-	log_fail "Get the $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS canmount error."
-old_ctr_canmount=$(get_prop canmount $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR)
-[[ $? != 0 ]] && \
-	log_fail "Get the $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR canmount error."
 
 log_must zfs snapshot $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS@$TESTSNAP
 log_must zfs snapshot $TESTPOOL/$TESTVOL@$TESTSNAP

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_set/mountpoint_001_pos.ksh

@@ -69,11 +69,7 @@ log_assert "Setting a valid mountpoint to file system, it must be successful."
 log_onexit cleanup
 
 old_fs_mpt=$(get_prop mountpoint $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS)
-[[ $? != 0 ]] && \
-	log_fail "Get the $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS mountpoint error."
 old_ctr_mpt=$(get_prop mountpoint $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR)
-[[ $? != 0 ]] && \
-	log_fail "Get the $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR mountpoint error."
 
 if [[ ! -d $TESTDIR2 ]]; then
 	log_must mkdir $TESTDIR2

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_set/mountpoint_002_pos.ksh

@@ -66,11 +66,7 @@ log_assert "Setting a valid mountpoint for an unmounted file system, \
 log_onexit cleanup
 
 old_fs_mpt=$(get_prop mountpoint $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS)
-[[ $? != 0 ]] && \
-	log_fail "Unable to get the mountpoint property for $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS"
 old_ctr_mpt=$(get_prop mountpoint $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR)
-[[ $? != 0 ]] && \
-	log_fail "Unable to get the mountpoint property for $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR"
 
 if [[ ! -d $TESTDIR2 ]]; then
 	log_must mkdir $TESTDIR2

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_set/mountpoint_003_pos.ksh

@@ -109,10 +109,8 @@ while ((i < ${#args[@]})); do
 		
 		msg=$(mount | grep "$tmpmnt ")
 
-		echo $msg | grep "${args[((i))]}" > /dev/null 2>&1
+		if ! echo $msg | grep -q "${args[((i))]}"; then
-		if (($? != 0)) ; then
+			if echo $msg | grep -q "${args[((i-1))]}"; then
-			echo $msg | grep "${args[((i-1))]}" > /dev/null 2>&1
-			if (($? == 0)) ; then
 				log_fail "Expected option: ${args[((i))]} \n" \
 					 "Real option: $msg"
 			fi
@@ -130,8 +128,7 @@ while ((i < ${#args[@]})); do
 			args[((i+1))]="/nodevices/"
 		fi
 
-		echo $msg | grep "${args[((i+1))]}" > /dev/null 2>&1
+		if ! echo $msg | grep -q "${args[((i+1))]}"; then
-		if (($? != 0)) ; then
 			log_fail "Expected option: ${args[((i+1))]} \n" \
 				 "Real option: $msg"
 		fi

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_snapshot/zfs_snapshot_009_pos.ksh

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ while (( i < ${#invalid_args[*]} )); do
 	((i = i + 1))
 done
 log_note "verify multiple snapshot transaction group"
-txg_group=$(zdb -Pd $TESTPOOL | grep snap | awk '{print $7}')
+txg_group=$(zdb -Pd $TESTPOOL | awk '/snap/ {print $7}')
 for i in 1 2 3; do
 	txg_tag=$(echo "$txg_group" | nawk -v j=$i 'FNR == j {print}')
 	[[ $txg_tag != $(echo "$txg_group" | \

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_unload-key/zfs_unload-key_all.ksh

@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ log_must zfs create $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/child
 log_must zfs create -V 64M -o encryption=on -o keyformat=passphrase \
 	-o keylocation=file:///$TESTPOOL/pkey $TESTPOOL/zvol
 
-typeset DISK2="$(echo $DISKS | awk '{ print $2}')"
+typeset DISK2 _
+read -r _ DISK2 _ <<<"$DISKS"
 log_must zpool create -O encryption=on -O keyformat=passphrase \
 	-O keylocation=file:///$TESTPOOL/pkey $TESTPOOL1 $DISK2
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_unmount/zfs_unmount_006_pos.ksh

@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ log_onexit cleanup
 # Call cleanup to make sure the file system are mounted.
 cleanup
 mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS)
-(($? != 0)) && log_fail "get_prop mountpoint $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS"
 
 typeset -i i=0
 while (( i < 10000 )); do

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_upgrade/zfs_upgrade_001_pos.ksh

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ typeset expect_str3="The following filesystems are out of date, and can be upgra
 typeset -i COUNT OLDCOUNT
 
 zfs upgrade | nawk '$1 ~ "^[0-9]+$" {print $2}'> $oldoutput
-OLDCOUNT=$( wc -l $oldoutput | awk '{print $1}' )
+OLDCOUNT=$(wc -l < $oldoutput)
 
 old_datasets=""
 for version in $ZFS_ALL_VERSIONS ; do
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ log_must eval 'zfs upgrade > $output 2>&1'
 # of the current ZFS version.
 log_must eval 'grep "${expect_str1} $ZFS_VERSION" $output > /dev/null 2>&1'
 zfs upgrade | nawk '$1 ~ "^[0-9]+$" {print $2}'> $output
-COUNT=$( wc -l $output | awk '{print $1}' )
+COUNT=$(wc -l < $output)
 
 typeset -i i=0
 for fs in ${old_datasets}; do
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ else
 	log_must eval 'grep "${expect_str3}" $output > /dev/null 2>&1'
 fi
 zfs upgrade | nawk '$1 ~ "^[0-9]+$" {print $2}'> $output
-COUNT=$( wc -l $output | awk '{print $1}' )
+COUNT=$(wc -l < $output)
 
 if (( COUNT != OLDCOUNT )); then
 	cat $output

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool/zpool_colors.ksh

@@ -39,8 +39,7 @@ log_onexit cleanup
 
 log_assert "Test colorized zpool status output"
 
-DISK2="$(echo $DISKS | cut -d' ' -f2)"
+read -r _ DISK2 DISK3 _ <<<"$DISKS"
-DISK3="$(echo $DISKS | cut -d' ' -f3)"
 
 log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=/$TESTDIR/testfile bs=10M count=1
 
@@ -62,16 +61,15 @@ log_note "$(faketty TERM=xterm-256color ZFS_COLOR=1 zpool status)"
 
 # Replace the escape codes with "ESC" so they're easier to grep
 out="$(faketty TERM=xterm-256color ZFS_COLOR=1 zpool status | \
-    grep -E 'pool:|DEGRADED' | \
+    sed -E '/pool:|DEGRADED/!d;s/[[:space:]]+//g;'$(printf 's/\033/ESC/g'))"
-    sed -r 's/[[:space:]]+//g;'$(echo -e 's/\033/ESC/g'))"
 
 log_note "$(echo $out)"
 
 log_note "Look for 'pool:' in bold"
-log_must eval "echo \"$out\" | grep -q 'ESC\[1mpool:ESC\[0m' "
+log_must grep -q 'ESC\[1mpool:ESC\[0m' <<<"$out"
 
 log_note "Look for 'DEGRADED' in yellow"
-log_must eval "echo \"$out\" | grep -q 'ESC\[0;33mDEGRADEDESC\[0m'"
+log_must grep -q 'ESC\[0;33mDEGRADEDESC\[0m' <<<"$out"
 
 #
 # The escape code for 'FAULTED' is a little more tricky.  The line starts like
@@ -83,9 +81,11 @@ log_must eval "echo \"$out\" | grep -q 'ESC\[0;33mDEGRADEDESC\[0m'"
 # we can easily remove the vdev field to get what we want.
 #
 out="$(faketty TERM=xterm-256color ZFS_COLOR=1 zpool status \
-    | awk '/FAULTED/{print $1$3$4}' | sed -r $(echo -e 's/\033/ESC/g'))"
+    | awk '/FAULTED/ {print $1$3$4}' | sed -E $(printf 's/\033/ESC/g'))"
+
+log_note "$(echo $out)"
 
 log_note "Look for 'FAULTED' in red"
-log_must eval "echo \"$out\" | grep -q 'ESC\[0;31mFAULTEDESC\[0m'"
+log_must grep -q 'ESC\[0;31mFAULTEDESC\[0m' <<<"$out"
 
 log_pass "zpool status displayed colors"

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_add/add_nested_replacing_spare.ksh

@@ -90,10 +90,8 @@ do
 	log_must wait_vdev_state $TESTPOOL $REPLACE_DEV "ONLINE" 60
 	zpool status | awk -v poolname="$TESTPOOL" -v type="$type" 'BEGIN {s=""}
 	    $1 ~ poolname {c=4}; (c && c--) { s=s$1":" }
-	    END { if (s != poolname":"type"-0:spare-0:replacing-0:") exit 1; }'
+	    END { if (s != poolname":"type"-0:spare-0:replacing-0:") exit 1; }' ||
-	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
 		log_fail "Pool does not contain nested replacing/spare vdevs"
-	fi
 
 	# 3. Verify 'zpool add' is able to add new devices
 	log_must zpool add $TESTPOOL spare $SPARE_DEV2

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_add/zpool_add.kshlib

@@ -50,9 +50,8 @@ function find_vfstab_dev
 #
 function find_mnttab_dev
 {
-	typeset mnttabdev
+	typeset mnttabdev _
 	typeset mnttabdevs=""
-	typeset line
 
 	if is_freebsd; then
 		# FreeBSD doesn't have a mnttab file.
@@ -61,21 +60,16 @@ function find_mnttab_dev
 		return 0
 	elif is_linux; then
 		typeset mnttab="/etc/mtab"
-		typeset tmpfile="$TEST_BASE_DIR/mtab.tmp"
 	else
 		typeset mnttab="/etc/mnttab"
-		typeset tmpfile="$TEST_BASE_DIR/mnttab.tmp"
 	fi
 
-	cat $mnttab | grep "^${DEV_DSKDIR}" >$tmpfile
+	while read -r mnttabdev _
-	while read -r line
 	do
-		mnttabdev=`echo "$line" | awk '{print $1}'`
 		mnttabdev=${mnttabdev%%:}
 		mnttabdevs="$mnttabdev $mnttabdevs"
-	done <$tmpfile
+	done < <(grep "^${DEV_DSKDIR}" $mnttab)
 
-	rm -f $tmpfile
 	echo $mnttabdevs
 }
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_add/zpool_add_003_pos.ksh

@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ done
 log_must zpool add -f $TESTPOOL $config
 zpool status $TESTPOOL | awk 'NR == 1, /NAME/ { next } /^$/ {exit}
 	{print $1}' > "$TMPFILE_PREFIX-vdevtree"
-cat "$TMPFILE_PREFIX-dryrun" | awk 'NR == 1, /would/ {next}
+awk 'NR == 1, /would/ {next}
-	/^$/ {next} {print $1}' > "$TMPFILE_PREFIX-vdevtree-n"
+	/^$/ {next} {print $1}' "$TMPFILE_PREFIX-dryrun" > "$TMPFILE_PREFIX-vdevtree-n"
-log_must eval "diff $TMPFILE_PREFIX-vdevtree-n $TMPFILE_PREFIX-vdevtree"
+log_must diff $TMPFILE_PREFIX-vdevtree-n $TMPFILE_PREFIX-vdevtree
 
 log_pass "'zpool add -n <pool> <vdev> ...' executes successfully."

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_clear/zpool_clear_001_pos.ksh

@@ -50,9 +50,7 @@ function cleanup
         poolexists $TESTPOOL1 && \
                 log_must zpool destroy -f $TESTPOOL1
 
-        for file in `ls $TEST_BASE_DIR/file.*`; do
+	log_must rm -f $fbase.{0..2}
-		log_must rm -f $file
-        done
 }
 
 
@@ -60,14 +58,8 @@ log_assert "Verify 'zpool clear' can clear errors of a storage pool."
 log_onexit cleanup
 
 #make raw files to create various configuration pools
-typeset -i i=0
-while (( i < 3 )); do
-	log_must truncate -s $FILESIZE $TEST_BASE_DIR/file.$i
-
-	(( i = i + 1 ))
-done
-
 fbase=$TEST_BASE_DIR/file
+log_must truncate -s $FILESIZE $fbase.{0..2}
 set -A poolconf "mirror $fbase.0 $fbase.1 $fbase.2" \
                 "raidz1 $fbase.0 $fbase.1 $fbase.2" \
                 "raidz2 $fbase.0 $fbase.1 $fbase.2"
@@ -75,59 +67,24 @@ set -A poolconf "mirror $fbase.0 $fbase.1 $fbase.2" \
 function check_err # <pool> [<vdev>]
 {
 	typeset pool=$1
-	shift
+	typeset	checkvdev=$2
-	if (( $# > 0 )); then
-		typeset	checkvdev=$1
-	else
-		typeset checkvdev=""
-	fi
-	typeset -i errnum=0
-	typeset c_read=0
-	typeset c_write=0
-	typeset c_cksum=0
-	typeset tmpfile=$TEST_BASE_DIR/file.$$
-	typeset healthstr="pool '$pool' is healthy"
-	typeset output="`zpool status -x $pool`"
 
-	[[ "$output" ==  "$healthstr" ]] && return $errnum
+	[ "$(zpool status -x $pool)" = "pool '$pool' is healthy" ] && return
 
-	zpool status -x $pool | grep -v "^$" | grep -v "pool:" \
+	typeset -i skipstart=1
-			| grep -v "state:" | grep -v "config:" \
+	typeset vdev _ c_read c_write c_cksum rest
-			| grep -v "errors:" > $tmpfile
+	while read -r vdev _ c_read c_write c_cksum rest; do
-	typeset line
+		if [ $skipstart -ne 0 ]; then
-	typeset -i fetchbegin=1
+			[ "$vdev" = "NAME" ] && skipstart=0
-	while read line; do
+                        continue
-		if (( $fetchbegin != 0 )); then
-                        echo $line | grep "NAME" >/dev/null 2>&1
-                        (( $? == 0 )) && (( fetchbegin = 0 ))
-                         continue
                 fi
 
-		if [[ -n $checkvdev ]]; then
+		if [ -n "$checkvdev" ]; then
-			echo $line | grep $checkvdev >/dev/null 2>&1
+			[ "$vdev" = "$checkvdev" ] || continue
-			(( $? != 0 )) && continue
-			c_read=`echo $line | awk '{print $3}'`
-			c_write=`echo $line | awk '{print $4}'`
-			c_cksum=`echo $line | awk '{print $5}'`
-			if [ $c_read != 0 ] || [ $c_write != 0 ] || \
-			    [ $c_cksum != 0 ]
-			then
-				(( errnum = errnum + 1 ))
-			fi
-			break
 		fi
 
-		c_read=`echo $line | awk '{print $3}'`
+		[ $c_read$c_write$c_cksum = 000 ] || return
-		c_write=`echo $line | awk '{print $4}'`
+	done < <(zpool status -x $pool | grep -ve "^$" -e "pool:" -e "state:" -e "config:" -e "errors:")
-		c_cksum=`echo $line | awk '{print $5}'`
-		if [ $c_read != 0 ] || [ $c_write != 0 ] || \
-		    [ $c_cksum != 0 ]
-		then
-			(( errnum = errnum + 1 ))
-		fi
-	done <$tmpfile
-
-	return $errnum
 }
 
 function do_testing #<clear type> <vdevs>
@@ -137,6 +94,7 @@ function do_testing #<clear type> <vdevs>
 	typeset type=$1
 	shift
 	typeset vdev="$@"
+	(( i = $RANDOM % 3 ))
 
 	log_must zpool create -f $TESTPOOL1 $vdev
 	log_must zfs create $FS
@@ -146,14 +104,13 @@ function do_testing #<clear type> <vdevs>
 	#
 	avail=$(get_prop available $FS)
 	fill_mb=$(((avail / 1024 / 1024) * 25 / 100))
-	log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$file.$i bs=$BLOCKSZ count=$fill_mb
+	log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$file bs=$BLOCKSZ count=$fill_mb
 
 	#
 	# Make errors to the testing pool by overwrite the vdev device with
 	# dd command. We do not want to have a full overwrite. That
 	# may cause the system panic. So, we should skip the vdev label space.
 	#
-	(( i = $RANDOM % 3 ))
 	typeset -i wcount=0
 	typeset -i size
 	case $FILESIZE in
@@ -173,25 +130,19 @@ function do_testing #<clear type> <vdevs>
 			(( wcount = FILESIZE/1024 - 512 ))
 			;;
 	esac
-	dd if=/dev/zero of=$fbase.$i seek=512 bs=1024 count=$wcount conv=notrunc \
+	dd if=/dev/zero of=$fbase.$i seek=512 bs=1024 count=$wcount conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null
-			> /dev/null 2>&1
 	sync_all_pools
 	log_must sync #ensure the vdev files are written out
 	log_must zpool scrub -w $TESTPOOL1
 
-	check_err $TESTPOOL1 && \
+	log_mustnot check_err $TESTPOOL1
-		log_fail "No error generated."
+	typeset dev=
-	if [[ $type == "device" ]]; then
+	if [ "$type" = "device" ]; then
-		log_must zpool clear $TESTPOOL1 $fbase.$i
+		dev=$fbase.$i
-		! check_err $TESTPOOL1 $fbase.$i && \
-		    log_fail "'zpool clear' fails to clear error for $fbase.$i device."
 	fi
 
-	if [[ $type == "pool" ]]; then
+	log_must zpool clear $TESTPOOL1 $dev
-		log_must zpool clear $TESTPOOL1
+	log_must check_err $TESTPOOL1 $dev
-		! check_err $TESTPOOL1 && \
-		    log_fail "'zpool clear' fails to clear error for pool $TESTPOOL1."
-	fi
 
 	log_must zpool destroy $TESTPOOL1
 }

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_create/zpool_create.shlib

@@ -83,14 +83,9 @@ function find_vfstab_dev
 #
 function save_dump_dev
 {
-	typeset dumpdev=""
-
 	if is_illumos; then
-		typeset fnd="Dump device"
+		dumpadm | grep "Dump device" | cut -f2 -d : | awk '{print $1}'
-		dumpdev=`dumpadm | grep "$fnd" | cut -f2 -d : | \
-			awk '{print $1}'`
 	fi
-	echo $dumpdev
 }
 
 #

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_create/zpool_create_005_pos.ksh

@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ do
 			$file.1 $file.2 $file.3 $file.4
 		! poolexists $TESTPOOL && \
 			log_fail "Creating pool with $opt fails."
-		mpt=`zfs mount | egrep "^$TESTPOOL[^/]" | awk '{print $2}'`
+		mpt=`zfs mount | awk -v pat="^$TESTPOOL[^/]" '$0 ~ pat {print $2}'`
-		(( ${#mpt} == 0 )) && \
+		[ -z "$mpt" ] && \
 			log_fail "$TESTPOOL created with $opt is not mounted."
 		mpt_val=$(get_prop "mountpoint" $TESTPOOL)
 		[[ "$mpt" != "$mpt_val" ]] && \

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_create/zpool_create_012_neg.ksh

@@ -51,12 +51,11 @@ function cleanup
 }
 
 if is_freebsd; then
-	typeset swap_disks=$(swapinfo -l | grep "/dev" | awk '{print $1}')
+	typeset swap_disks=$(swapinfo -l | awk '/\/dev/ {print $1}')
 elif is_linux; then
-	typeset swap_disks=`swapon -s | grep "/dev" | awk '{print $1}'`
+	typeset swap_disks=$(swapon -s | awk '/\/dev/ {print $1}')
 else
-	typeset swap_disks=`swap -l | grep "c[0-9].*d[0-9].*s[0-9]" | \
+	typeset swap_disks=$(swap -l | awk '/c[0-9].*d[0-9].*s[0-9]/ {print $1}')
-	    awk '{print $1}'`
 fi
 
 log_assert "'zpool create' should fail with disk slice in swap."

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_create/zpool_create_016_pos.ksh

@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ function cleanup
 	fi
 }
 
-typeset swap_disks=$(swap -l | grep -v "swapfile" | awk '{print $1}')
+typeset swap_disks=$(swap -l | awk '!/swapfile/ {print $1}')
-typeset dump_device=$(dumpadm | grep "Dump device" | awk '{print $3}')
+typeset dump_device=$(dumpadm | awk '/Dump device/ {print $3}')
 
 log_assert "'zpool create' should success with no device in swap."
 log_onexit cleanup

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_create/zpool_create_tempname.ksh

@@ -55,11 +55,9 @@ for poolprop in "${poolprops[@]}"; do
 		# 2. Verify the pool is created with the specified temporary name
 		log_must poolexists $TEMPPOOL
 		log_mustnot poolexists $TESTPOOL
-		propname="$(awk -F= '{print $1}' <<< $fsprop)"
+		IFS='=' read -r propname propval <<<"$fsprop"
-		propval="$(awk -F= '{print $2}' <<< $fsprop)"
 		log_must test "$(get_prop $propname $TEMPPOOL)" == "$propval"
-		propname="$(awk -F= '{print $1}' <<< $poolprop)"
+		IFS='=' read -r propname propval <<<"$poolprop"
-		propval="$(awk -F= '{print $2}' <<< $poolprop)"
 		log_must test "$(get_pool_prop $propname $TEMPPOOL)" == "$propval"
 		# Cleanup
 		destroy_pool $TEMPPOOL

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_events/zpool_events_clear_retained.ksh

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ function damage_and_repair
 	log_must zpool wait -t scrub $POOL
 	log_note "pass $1 observed $($EREPORTS | grep -c checksum) checksum ereports"
 
-	repaired=$(zpool status $POOL | grep "scan: scrub repaired" | awk '{print $4}')
+	repaired=$(zpool status $POOL | awk '/scan: scrub repaired/ {print $4}')
 	if [ "$repaired" == "0B" ]; then
 		log_fail "INVALID TEST -- expected scrub to repair some blocks"
 	else
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ function damage_and_repair
 
 function checksum_error_count
 {
-	zpool status -p $POOL | grep $VDEV1 | awk '{print $5}'
+	zpool status -p $POOL | awk -v dev=$VDEV1 '$0 ~ dev {print $5}'
 }
 
 assertion="Damage to recently repaired blocks should be reported/counted"

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_export/zpool_export.cfg

@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@
 
 . $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
 
-export DISK_ARRAY_NUM=$(echo ${DISKS} | nawk '{print NF}')
+export DISK_ARRAY_NUM=$(echo ${DISKS} | awk '{print NF}')
-export DISK1=$(echo $DISKS | awk '{print $1}')
+read -r DISK1 _ DISK2 _ <<<"$DISKS"
-export DISK2=$(echo $DISKS | awk '{print $3}')
+export DISK1 DISK2
 
 if is_linux; then
 	set_slice_prefix

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_get/zpool_get_002_pos.ksh

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ done
 # increment the counter to include the header line
 i=$(( $i + 1 ))
 
-COUNT=$(wc $values | awk '{print $1}')
+COUNT=$(wc -l < $values)
 if [ $i -ne $COUNT ]
 then
 	log_fail "Found zpool features not in the zpool_get test config $i/$COUNT."

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_get/zpool_get_005_pos.ksh

@@ -50,14 +50,9 @@ typeset -i i=0
 while [[ $i -lt "${#properties[@]}" ]]; do
 	log_note "Checking for parsable ${properties[$i]} property"
 	log_must eval "zpool get -p ${properties[$i]} $TESTPOOL >/tmp/value.$$"
-	grep "${properties[$i]}" /tmp/value.$$ >/dev/null 2>&1
+	log_must grep -q "${properties[$i]}" /tmp/value.$$
-	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
-		log_fail "${properties[$i]} not seen in output"
-	fi
 
-	typeset v=$(grep "${properties[$i]}" /tmp/value.$$ | awk '{print $3}')
+	typeset v=$(awk -v p="${properties[$i]}" '$0 ~ p {print $3}' /tmp/value.$$)
-
-	log_note "${properties[$i]} has a value of $v"
 
 	# Determine if this value is a valid number, result in return code
 	log_must test -n "$v"

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import.kshlib

@@ -143,13 +143,12 @@ function verify_data_md5sums
 		return 1
 	fi
 
-	cat $md5file | \
+	while read -r digest file; do
-	while read digest file; do
 		typeset digest1=$(md5digest $file)
 		if [[ "$digest1" != "$digest" ]]; then
 			return 1
 		fi
-	done
+	done < $md5file
 
 	return 0
 }
@@ -227,8 +226,7 @@ function check_pool_config
 
 	typeset actual=""
 	typeset began=false
-	printf "$status\n" | while read line; do
+	while read -r vdev _; do
-		typeset vdev=$(echo "$line" | awk '{printf $1}')
 		if ( ! $began ) && [[ $vdev == NAME ]]; then
 			began=true
 			continue
@@ -240,7 +238,7 @@ function check_pool_config
 			vdev=$(_translate_vdev $vdev)
 			actual="$actual $vdev"
 		fi
-	done
+	done <<<"$status"
 
 	expected="$poolname $expected"
 
@@ -295,8 +293,7 @@ function check_pool_healthy
 		return 1
 	fi
 
-	status=$(echo "$status" | grep "$pool" | grep -v "pool:" | \
+	status=$(echo "$status" | awk -v p="$pool" '!/pool:/ && $0 ~ p {print $2}')
-	    awk '{print $2}')
 
 	if [[ $status != "ONLINE" ]]; then
 		log_note "Invalid zpool status for '$pool': '$status'" \
@@ -314,9 +311,7 @@ function pool_is_replacing
 {
 	typeset pool=$1
 
-	zpool status $pool | grep "replacing" | grep "ONLINE" > /dev/null
+	zpool status $pool | grep "replacing" | grep -q "ONLINE"
-
-	return $?
 }
 
 function set_vdev_validate_skip

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_all_001_pos.ksh

@@ -76,11 +76,11 @@ function cleanup_all
 	#
 	# Try import individually if 'import -a' failed.
 	#
-	for pool in `zpool import | grep "pool:" | awk '{print $2}'`; do
+	for pool in $(zpool import | awk '/pool:/ {print $2}'); do
 		zpool import -f $pool
 	done
 
-	for pool in `zpool import -d $DEVICE_DIR | grep "pool:" | awk '{print $2}'`; do
+	for pool in $(zpool import -d $DEVICE_DIR | awk '/pool:/ {print $2}'); do
 		log_must zpool import -d $DEVICE_DIR -f $pool
 	done
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_initialize/zpool_initialize_verify_initialized.ksh

@@ -65,10 +65,7 @@ log_must zpool export $TESTPOOL
 metaslabs=0
 bs=512
 zdb -p $TESTDIR -Pme $TESTPOOL | awk '/metaslab[ ]+[0-9]+/ { print $4, $8 }' |
-while read -r offset_size; do
+while read -r offset size; do
-	typeset offset=$(echo $offset_size | cut -d ' ' -f1)
-	typeset size=$(echo $offset_size | cut -d ' ' -f2)
-
 	log_note "offset: '$offset'"
 	log_note "size: '$size'"
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_scrub/zpool_scrub.cfg

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 #
 
-export DISK1=${DISKS%% *}
+read -r DISK1 DISK2 _ <<<"$DISKS"
-export DISK2=$(echo $DISKS | awk '{print $2}')
+export DISK1 DISK2
 
 export ZFS_SCAN_VDEV_LIMIT_SLOW=$((128*1024))
 export ZFS_SCAN_VDEV_LIMIT_DEFAULT=$((4*1024*1024))

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_split/zpool_split_props.ksh

@@ -71,12 +71,11 @@ fi
 # Verify we can set a combination of valid property values on the new pool
 for prop in "${good_props[@]}"
 do
-	propname="$(awk -F= '{print $1}' <<< $prop)"
+	IFS='=' read -r propname propval <<<"$prop"
-	propval="$(awk -F= '{print $2}' <<< $prop)"
 	setup_mirror
 	log_must zpool split -o $prop $TESTPOOL $TESTPOOL2
 	log_must zpool import -N -d $TEST_BASE_DIR $TESTPOOL2
-	log_must test "$(get_pool_prop $propname $TESTPOOL2)" == "$propval"
+	log_must test "$(get_pool_prop $propname $TESTPOOL2)" = "$propval"
 
 	destroy_pool $TESTPOOL
 	destroy_pool $TESTPOOL2

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_split/zpool_split_vdevs.ksh

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ typeset altroot="$TESTDIR/altroot-$TESTPOOL2"
 for config in "${goodconfs[@]}"
 do
 	create_config="${config%% *}"
-	add_config="$(awk '{$1= "";print $0}' <<< $config)"
+	add_config="$(awk '{$1=""; print $0}' <<< $config)"
 	log_must zpool create $TESTPOOL $(pool_config $create_config)
 	for vdev in $add_config; do
 		log_must zpool add -f $TESTPOOL $(pool_config $vdev)
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ done
 for config in "${badconfs[@]}"
 do
 	create_config="${config%% *}"
-	add_config="$(awk '{$1= "";print $0}' <<< $config)"
+	add_config="$(awk '{$1=""; print $0}' <<< $config)"
 	log_must zpool create $TESTPOOL $(pool_config $create_config)
 	for vdev in $add_config; do
 		log_must zpool add -f $TESTPOOL $(pool_config $vdev)

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_upgrade/zpool_upgrade.kshlib

@@ -132,8 +132,7 @@ function check_poolversion
 	fi
 
 	# check version using zpool upgrade
-	actual=$(zpool upgrade | grep $pool$ | \
+	actual=$(zpool upgrade | awk -v p="$pool$" '$0 ~ p {gsub(/ /, "", $1); print $1}')
-	    awk '{print $1}' | sed -e 's/ //g')
 	if [[ $actual != $vers ]] ; then
 		log_fail "$pool: zpool reported version $actual, expected $vers"
 	fi

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_user/misc/zfs_001_neg.ksh

@@ -55,6 +55,6 @@ TEMPFILE="$TEST_BASE_DIR/zfs_001_neg.$$.txt"
 zfs > $TEMPFILE 2>&1
 log_must grep "usage: zfs command args" "$TEMPFILE"
 
-log_must eval "awk '{if (length(\$0) > 80) exit 1}' < $TEMPFILE"
+log_must awk '{if (length($0) > 80) exit 1}' $TEMPFILE
 
 log_pass "zfs shows a usage message when run as a user"

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_user/misc/zpool_001_neg.ksh

@@ -59,6 +59,6 @@ log_assert "zpool shows a usage message when run as a user"
 eval "zpool > $TEMPFILE 2>&1"
 log_must grep "usage: zpool command args" "$TEMPFILE"
 
-log_must eval "awk '{if (length(\$0) > 80) exit 1}' < $TEMPFILE"
+log_must awk '{if (length($0) > 80) exit 1}' $TEMPFILE
 
 log_pass "zpool shows a usage message when run as a user"

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_user/misc/zpool_get_001_neg.ksh

@@ -54,12 +54,12 @@ while [[ $i -lt ${#args[*]} ]]
 do
 	PROP=${props[$i]}
 	EXPECTED=${prop_vals[$i]}
-	ACTUAL=$( zpool get $PROP $TESTPOOL | grep $PROP | awk '{print $1}' )
+	ACTUAL=$( zpool get $PROP $TESTPOOL | awk -v p=$PROP '$0 ~ p {print $1}' )
 	if [ "$ACTUAL" != "$EXPECTED" ]
 	then
 		log_fail "Property $PROP value was $ACTUAL, expected $EXPECTED"
 	fi
-        i=$(( $i + 1 ))
+	i=$(( $i + 1 ))
 done
 
 log_must zpool get all $TESTPOOL

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_user/misc/zpool_set_001_neg.ksh

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ do
 	log_mustnot $POOL set $PROP=$NEW $TESTPOOL
 
 	# Now verify that the above command did nothing
-	ACTUAL=$( zpool get $PROP $TESTPOOL | grep $PROP | awk '{print $1}' )
+	ACTUAL=$( zpool get $PROP $TESTPOOL | awk -v p=$PROP '$0 ~ p {print $1}' )
 	if [ "$ACTUAL" != "$EXPECTED" ]
 	then
 		log_fail "Property $PROP was set to $ACTUAL, expected $EXPECTED"

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_user/zfs_list/zfs_list.kshlib

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ function verify_reverse_sort { # command list name
 function is_fs_type_zfs {
 
     typeset dirname=$1
-    typeset fs="$(df $dirname | tail -1 | awk '{print $NF}')"
+    typeset fs="$(df $dirname | awk 'END {print $NF}')"
 
     if is_freebsd; then
         fs_type=$(mount | awk -v fs=$fs '{if ($3 == fs) print $4}' \

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/compression/compress_001_pos.ksh

@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ log_must file_write -o $OP -f $TESTDIR/$TESTFILE1 -b $BLOCKSZ \
 
 sleep 60
 
-FILE0_BLKS=`du -k $TESTDIR/$TESTFILE0 | awk '{ print $1}'`
+FILE0_BLKS=`du -k $TESTDIR/$TESTFILE0 | awk '{print $1}'`
-FILE1_BLKS=`du -k $TESTDIR/$TESTFILE1 | awk '{ print $1}'`
+FILE1_BLKS=`du -k $TESTDIR/$TESTFILE1 | awk '{print $1}'`
 
 if [[ $FILE0_BLKS -le $FILE1_BLKS ]]; then
 	log_fail "$TESTFILE0 is smaller than $TESTFILE1" \

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/compression/compress_002_pos.ksh

@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ log_must file_write -o $OP -f $TESTDIR1/$TESTFILE1 -b $BLOCKSZ \
 
 sleep 60
 
-FILE0_BLKS=`du -k $TESTDIR1/$TESTFILE0 | awk '{ print $1}'`
+FILE0_BLKS=`du -k $TESTDIR1/$TESTFILE0 | awk '{print $1}'`
-FILE1_BLKS=`du -k $TESTDIR1/$TESTFILE1 | awk '{ print $1}'`
+FILE1_BLKS=`du -k $TESTDIR1/$TESTFILE1 | awk '{print $1}'`
 
 if [[ $FILE0_BLKS -le $FILE1_BLKS ]]; then
 	log_fail "$TESTFILE0 is smaller than $TESTFILE1" \

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/delegate/delegate_common.kshlib

@@ -391,12 +391,11 @@ function verify_send
 	user_run $user eval "zfs send $snap > $bak_user"
 	log_must eval "zfs send $snap > $bak_root"
 
-	if [[ $(checksum $bak_user) == $(checksum $bak_root) ]]; then
+	if [ "$(cksum < $bak_user)" = "$(cksum < $bak_root)" ]; then
 		ret=0
 	fi
 
-	rm -rf $bak_user > /dev/null
+	rm -rf $bak_user $bak_root
-	rm -rf $bak_root > /dev/null
 
 	return $ret
 }
@@ -462,12 +461,11 @@ function verify_fs_receive
 		log_must eval "zfs receive $dtst < $bak_root"
 		log_must eval "zfs send $dtstsnap > $bak_root"
 		log_must_busy zfs destroy -rf $dtst
-		if [[ $(checksum $bak_user) != $(checksum $bak_root) ]]; then
+		if [ "$(cksum < $bak_user)" != "$(cksum < $bak_root)" ]; then
 			return 1
 		fi
 
-		rm -rf $bak_user > /dev/null
+		rm -rf $bak_user $bak_root
-		rm -rf $bak_root > /dev/null
 
 	done
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/events/events.cfg

@@ -33,6 +33,4 @@ VDEV4=$TEST_BASE_DIR/vdev4
 
 export TMP_EVENTS=$TEST_BASE_DIR/tmp_events.$$
 export TMP_EVENTS_FULL=$TEST_BASE_DIR/tmp_events_full.$$
-export TMP_EVENT_FULL=$TEST_BASE_DIR/tmp_event_full.$$
 export TMP_EVENTS_ZED=$TEST_BASE_DIR/tmp_events_zed.$$
-export TMP_EVENT_ZED=$TEST_BASE_DIR/tmp_event_zed.$$

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/events/events_002_pos.ksh

@@ -42,15 +42,8 @@ verify_runnable "both"
 
 function cleanup
 {
-	if poolexists $MPOOL; then
+	poolexists $MPOOL && log_must destroy_pool $MPOOL
-		destroy_pool $MPOOL
+	log_must rm -f $VDEV1 $VDEV2 $TMP_EVENTS_ZED
-	fi
-
-	for file in $VDEV1 $VDEV2; do
-		[[ -f $file ]] && rm -f $file
-	done
-
-	log_must rm -f $TMP_EVENTS_ZED
 	log_must zed_stop
 }
 
@@ -69,10 +62,9 @@ log_must zed_start
 log_must file_wait_event $ZED_DEBUG_LOG 'sysevent\.fs\.zfs\.config_sync' 150
 log_must cp $ZED_DEBUG_LOG $TMP_EVENTS_ZED
 
-awk -v event="sysevent.fs.zfs.pool_create" \
+log_mustnot awk -v event="sysevent.fs.zfs.pool_create" -v crit="\\nZEVENT_POOL=$MPOOL" \
-    'BEGIN{FS="\n"; RS=""} $0 ~ event { print $0 }' \
+    'BEGIN{FS="\n"; RS=""} $0 ~ event && $0 ~ crit { exit 1 }' \
-    $TMP_EVENTS_ZED >$TMP_EVENT_ZED
+    $TMP_EVENTS_ZED
-log_must grep -q "^ZEVENT_POOL=$MPOOL" $TMP_EVENT_ZED
 
 # 3. Stop the ZED
 zed_stop

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/events/events_common.kshlib

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ function run_and_verify
 
 	pool=${pool:-$TESTPOOL}
 	fullcmd="$1"
-	cmd=$(echo $fullcmd | awk '{print $1}')
+	read -r cmd _ <<<"$fullcmd"
 
 	# If we aren't running zpool or zfs, something is wrong
 	[[ $cmd == "zpool" || $cmd == "zfs" ]] || \
@@ -147,23 +147,20 @@ function run_and_verify
 		log_must grep -q "$event" $TMP_EVENTS
 
 		# Verify the event is in the verbose output with pool name.
-		awk -v event="$event" \
+		log_mustnot awk -v event="$event" -v crit="pool = \"$pool\"" \
-		    'BEGIN{FS="\n"; RS=""} $0 ~ event { print $0 }' \
+		    'BEGIN{FS="\n"; RS=""} $0 ~ event && $0 ~ crit { exit 1 }' \
-		    $TMP_EVENTS_FULL >$TMP_EVENT_FULL
+		    $TMP_EVENTS_FULL
-		log_must grep -q "pool = \"$pool\"" $TMP_EVENT_FULL
 
 		# all-debug.sh filters history events (seen in ZED_DEBUG_LOG)
-		if [[ "$event" == "sysevent.fs.zfs.history_event" ]]; then
+		if [ "$event" = "sysevent.fs.zfs.history_event" ]; then
 			continue
 		fi
 
 		# Verify the event was received by the ZED and logged.
-		awk -v event="$event" \
+		log_mustnot awk -v event="$event" -v crit="\\nZEVENT_POOL=$pool" \
-		    'BEGIN{FS="\n"; RS=""} $0 ~ event { print $0 }' \
+		    'BEGIN{FS="\n"; RS=""} $0 ~ event && $0 ~ crit { exit 1 }' \
-		    $TMP_EVENTS_ZED >$TMP_EVENT_ZED
+		    $TMP_EVENTS_ZED
-		log_must grep -q "^ZEVENT_POOL=$pool" $TMP_EVENT_ZED
 	done
 
-	rm -f $TMP_EVENTS $TMP_EVENTS_FULL $TMP_EVENT_FULL \
+	rm -f $TMP_EVENTS $TMP_EVENTS_FULL $TMP_EVENTS_ZED
-	    $TMP_EVENTS_ZED $TMP_EVENT_ZED
 }

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/fault/auto_offline_001_pos.ksh

@@ -96,8 +96,7 @@ do
 	log_must zpool create -f $TESTPOOL $conf
 	block_device_wait ${DEV_DSKDIR}/${removedev}
 
-	mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint /$TESTPOOL) ||
+	mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint /$TESTPOOL)
-	    log_fail "get_prop mountpoint /$TESTPOOL"
 
 	# 2. Simulate physical removal of one device
 	remove_disk $removedev
@@ -128,8 +127,7 @@ do
 	block_device_wait ${DEV_DSKDIR}/${removedev}
 	log_must zpool add $TESTPOOL spare $sparedev
 
-	mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint /$TESTPOOL) ||
+	mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint /$TESTPOOL)
-	    log_fail "get_prop mountpoint /$TESTPOOL"
 
 	# 2. Simulate physical removal of one device
 	remove_disk $removedev
@@ -161,8 +159,7 @@ do
 	block_device_wait ${DEV_DSKDIR}/${removedev}
 	log_must zpool add $TESTPOOL spare $sparedev
 
-	mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint /$TESTPOOL) ||
+	mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint /$TESTPOOL)
-	    log_fail "get_prop mountpoint /$TESTPOOL"
 
 	# 2. Fault the spare device making it unavailable
 	log_must zpool offline -f $TESTPOOL $sparedev

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/fault/auto_replace_001_pos.ksh

@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ echo "alias scsidebug /dev/disk/by-id/$SD_DEVICE_ID" >>$VDEVID_CONF
 block_device_wait
 
 SD_DEVICE=$(udevadm info -q all -n $DEV_DSKDIR/$SD | \
-    awk -F'=' '/ID_VDEV=/{print $2; exit}')
+    awk -F'=' '/ID_VDEV=/ {print $2; exit}')
-[[ -z $SD_DEVICE ]] && log_fail "vdev rule was not registered properly"
+[ -z $SD_DEVICE ] && log_fail "vdev rule was not registered properly"
 
 log_must zpool events -c
 log_must zpool create -f $TESTPOOL raidz1 $SD_DEVICE $DISK1 $DISK2 $DISK3

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/fault/zpool_status_-s.ksh

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ log_must mkfile 1048576 /$TESTPOOL/testfile
 sync_pool $TESTPOOL
 
 log_must zinject -c all
-SLOW_IOS=$(zpool status -sp | grep "$DISK" | awk '{print $6}')
+SLOW_IOS=$(zpool status -sp | awk -v d="$DISK" '$0 ~ d {print $6}')
 DELAY_EVENTS=$(zpool events | grep delay | wc -l)
 
 if [ $SLOW_IOS -gt 0 ] && [ $DELAY_EVENTS -gt 0 ] ; then

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/features/large_dnode/large_dnode_001_pos.ksh

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ log_must zfs umount $TEST_FS
 
 for ((i=0; i < ${#dnsizes[*]}; i++)) ; do
 	dnsize=$(zdb -dddd $TEST_FS ${inodes[$i]} |
-	    awk '/ZFS plain file/ {print $6}' | tr K k)
+	    awk '/ZFS plain file/ {gsub(/K/, "k", $6); print $6}')
 	if [[ "$dnsize" != "${dnsizes[$i]}" ]]; then
 		log_fail "dnode size is $dnsize (expected ${dnsizes[$i]})"
 	fi

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/history/history_001_pos.ksh

@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ log_assert "Verify zpool sub-commands which modify state are logged."
 log_onexit cleanup
 
 mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $TESTPOOL)
-(( $? != 0)) && log_fail "get_prop($TESTPOOL mountpoint)"
 VDEV1=$mntpnt/vdev1; VDEV2=$mntpnt/vdev2;
 VDEV3=$mntpnt/vdev3; VDEV4=$mntpnt/vdev4;
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/history/history_003_pos.ksh

@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ log_assert "zpool history limitation test."
 log_onexit cleanup
 
 mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $TESTPOOL)
-(( $? != 0 )) && log_fail "get_prop mountpoint $TESTPOOL"
 
 VDEV0=$mntpnt/vdev0
 log_must mkfile $MINVDEVSIZE $VDEV0
@@ -79,16 +78,16 @@ done
 
 TMPFILE=$TEST_BASE_DIR/spool.$$
 zpool history $spool >$TMPFILE
-typeset -i entry_count=$(wc -l $TMPFILE | awk '{print $1}')
+typeset -i entry_count=$(wc -l < $TMPFILE)
 typeset final_md5=$(head -2 $TMPFILE | md5digest)
 
-grep 'zpool create' $TMPFILE >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
+grep -q 'zpool create' $TMPFILE ||
     log_fail "'zpool create' was not found in pool history"
 
-grep 'zfs create' $TMPFILE >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+grep -q 'zfs create' $TMPFILE &&
     log_fail "'zfs create' was found in pool history"
 
-grep 'zfs set compress' $TMPFILE >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
+grep -q 'zfs set compress' $TMPFILE ||
     log_fail "'zfs set compress' was found in pool history"
 
 # Verify that the creation of the pool was preserved in the history.

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/history/history_004_pos.ksh

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ verify_runnable "global"
 
 log_assert "'zpool history' can cope with simultaneous commands."
 
-typeset -i orig_count=$(zpool history $spool | wc -l | awk '{print $1}')
+typeset -i orig_count=$(zpool history $spool | wc -l)
 
 typeset -i i=0
 while ((i < 10)); do
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ while ((i < 10)); do
 	((i += 1))
 done
 
-typeset -i entry_count=$(zpool history $spool | wc -l | awk '{print $1}')
+typeset -i entry_count=$(zpool history $spool | wc -l)
 
 if ((entry_count - orig_count != 200)); then
 	log_fail "The entries count error: entry_count=$entry_count " \

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/history/history_common.kshlib

@@ -52,14 +52,12 @@ function run_and_verify
 	flags="$2"
 
 	if is_illumos; then
-		histcmd=$(echo $fullcmd | sed 's/\/usr\/sbin\///g')
+		histcmd=$(echo $fullcmd | sed 's=/usr/sbin/==g')
 	else
-		histcmd=$(echo $fullcmd | sed 's/^.*\/\(zpool .*\).*$/\1/')
+		histcmd=$(echo $fullcmd | sed -E 's=^.*/(zpool|zfs)$=\1=')
-		histcmd=$(echo $histcmd | sed 's/^.*\/\(zfs .*\).*$/\1/')
 	fi
 
-	cmd=$(echo $histcmd | awk '{print $1}')
+	read -r cmd subcmd _ <<<"$histcmd"
-	subcmd=$(echo $histcmd | awk '{print $2}')
 
 	# If we aren't running zpool or zfs, something is wrong
 	[[ $cmd == "zpool" || $cmd == "zfs" ]] || \
@@ -77,11 +75,10 @@ function run_and_verify
 		log_must_busy user_run $user "$fullcmd"
 	fi
 	zpool history $flags $pool > $TMP_HISTORY 2>/dev/null
-	diff $OLD_HISTORY $TMP_HISTORY | grep "^> " | sed 's/^> //g' \
+	diff $OLD_HISTORY $TMP_HISTORY | sed -n 's/^> //gp' > $NEW_HISTORY
-	    > $NEW_HISTORY
 
 	# Verify what's common to every case, regardless of zpool history flags.
-	grep "$histcmd" $NEW_HISTORY >/dev/null 2>&1 || \
+	grep -q "$histcmd" $NEW_HISTORY || \
 	    log_fail "Didn't find \"$histcmd\" in pool history"
 
 	# If 'zpool history' was called without any flags, then we're done.
@@ -116,8 +113,7 @@ function verify_long
 		suffix=":freebsd"
 	fi
 
-	grep -q "$cmd \[user $uid ($user) on $hname$suffix\]" $NEW_HISTORY
+	if grep -q "$cmd \[user $uid ($user) on $hname$suffix\]" $NEW_HISTORY; then
-	if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
 		log_note "Couldn't find long information for \"$cmd\""
 		return 1
 	fi
@@ -133,7 +129,8 @@ function verify_hold
 
 	[[ $flags =~ "i" ]] || return 1
 
-	typeset tag=$(echo $cmd | awk '{print $4}')
+	typeset tag _
+	read -r _ _ _ tag _ <<<"$cmd"
 	typeset fullname=${cmd##* }
 	typeset dsname=${fullname%%@*}
 	typeset snapname=${fullname##*@}
@@ -141,9 +138,7 @@ function verify_hold
 	# This works whether or not the hold was recursive
 	for ds in $(zfs list -r -Ho name -t snapshot $dsname | \
 	    grep "@$snapname"); do
-		grep "$subcmd $ds ([0-9]*) tag=$tag" $NEW_HISTORY \
+		if grep -q "$subcmd $ds ([0-9]*) tag=$tag" $NEW_HISTORY; then
-		    >/dev/null 2>&1
-		if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
 			log_note "Didn't find hold on $ds with $tag"
 			return 1
 		fi
@@ -231,8 +226,7 @@ function verify_allow
 	# - Whether the operation applies locally or to descendent datasets (or
 	#   both)
 	#
-	echo $cmd  | awk '{i = NF - 1; print $i}' | grep '@' >/dev/null \
+	echo $cmd | awk '$(NF - 1) ~ /@/ {exit 1}' || is_set=1
-	    2>&1 && is_set=1
 	dsname=${cmd##* }
 	[[ $cmd =~ "-l " ]] && lflag=1
 	[[ $cmd =~ "-d " ]] && dflag=1
@@ -275,7 +269,7 @@ function verify_allow
 		str="u"
 		[[ -n $is_set ]] && str="U"
 		tmp=${cmd##*-u }
-		opt=$(echo $tmp | awk '{print $2}')
+		read -r _ opt _ <<<"$opt"
 		uid=$(id -u ${tmp%% *})
 		if [[ -n $lflag ]]; then
 			code="${str}l\$$uid $opt"
@@ -299,7 +293,7 @@ function verify_allow
 		str="g"
 		[[ -n $is_set ]] && str="G"
 		tmp=${cmd##*-g }
-		opt=$(echo $tmp | awk '{print $2}')
+		read -r _ opt _ <<<"$opt"
 		gid=$(awk -F: "/^${tmp%% *}:/ {print \$3}" /etc/group)
 		if [[ -n $lflag ]]; then
 			code="${str}l\$$gid $opt"

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/inuse/inuse_006_pos.ksh

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ set -A vdevs "" "mirror" "raidz" "raidz1" "raidz2"
 
 typeset -i i=0
 
-PREVDUMPDEV=`dumpadm | grep "Dump device" | awk '{print $3}'`
+PREVDUMPDEV=`dumpadm | awk '/Dump device/ {print $3}'`
 
 unset NOINUSE_CHECK
 while (( i < ${#vdevs[*]} )); do

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/inuse/inuse_007_pos.ksh

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ set -A vdevs "" "mirror" "raidz" "raidz1" "raidz2"
 
 typeset -i i=0
 
-PREVDUMPDEV=`dumpadm | grep "Dump device" | awk '{print $3}'`
+PREVDUMPDEV=`dumpadm | awk '/Dump device/ {print $3}'`
 
 while (( i < ${#vdevs[*]} )); do
 	typeset spare="spare $sdisks"