From 628fd31d26fa6e85b50578d34e3ca31dad956e23 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Wilson Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2019 08:11:57 -0600 Subject: [PATCH] spa_load_verify() may consume too much memory When a pool is imported it will scan the pool to verify the integrity of the data and metadata. The amount it scans will depend on the import flags provided. On systems with small amounts of memory or when importing a pool from the crash kernel, it's possible for spa_load_verify to issue too many I/Os that it consumes all the memory of the system resulting in an OOM message or a hang. To prevent this, we limit the amount of memory that the initial pool scan can consume. This change will, by default, use 1/16th of the ARC for scan I/Os to prevent running the system out of memory during import. Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos Signed-off-by: George Wilson george.wilson@delphix.com External-issue: DLPX-65237 External-issue: DLPX-65238 Closes #9146 --- cmd/zdb/zdb.c | 15 ++++++++------- include/sys/spa_impl.h | 4 +++- man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.5 | 8 ++++---- module/zfs/spa.c | 24 +++++++++++++++--------- 4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/cmd/zdb/zdb.c b/cmd/zdb/zdb.c index 4b07cdb8e0..3e0e057537 100644 --- a/cmd/zdb/zdb.c +++ b/cmd/zdb/zdb.c @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ typedef void object_viewer_t(objset_t *, uint64_t, void *data, size_t size); uint64_t *zopt_object = NULL; static unsigned zopt_objects = 0; -uint64_t max_inflight = 1000; +uint64_t max_inflight_bytes = 256 * 1024 * 1024; /* 256MB */ static int leaked_objects = 0; static range_tree_t *mos_refd_objs; @@ -3449,7 +3449,7 @@ zdb_blkptr_done(zio_t *zio) abd_free(zio->io_abd); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); - spa->spa_load_verify_ios--; + spa->spa_load_verify_bytes -= BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv); if (ioerr && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) { @@ -3520,9 +3520,9 @@ zdb_blkptr_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp, flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE; mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); - while (spa->spa_load_verify_ios > max_inflight) + while (spa->spa_load_verify_bytes > max_inflight_bytes) cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock); - spa->spa_load_verify_ios++; + spa->spa_load_verify_bytes += size; mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); zio_nowait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, abd, size, @@ -4285,6 +4285,7 @@ dump_block_stats(spa_t *spa) ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER); } } + ASSERT0(spa->spa_load_verify_bytes); /* * Done after zio_wait() since zcb_haderrors is modified in @@ -5933,10 +5934,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) break; /* NB: Sort single match options below. */ case 'I': - max_inflight = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0); - if (max_inflight == 0) { + max_inflight_bytes = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0); + if (max_inflight_bytes == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "maximum number " - "of inflight I/Os must be greater " + "of inflight bytes must be greater " "than 0\n"); usage(); } diff --git a/include/sys/spa_impl.h b/include/sys/spa_impl.h index 9ab107599f..659c69738f 100644 --- a/include/sys/spa_impl.h +++ b/include/sys/spa_impl.h @@ -270,7 +270,9 @@ struct spa { boolean_t spa_extreme_rewind; /* rewind past deferred frees */ kmutex_t spa_scrub_lock; /* resilver/scrub lock */ uint64_t spa_scrub_inflight; /* in-flight scrub bytes */ - uint64_t spa_load_verify_ios; /* in-flight verification IOs */ + + /* in-flight verification bytes */ + uint64_t spa_load_verify_bytes; kcondvar_t spa_scrub_io_cv; /* scrub I/O completion */ uint8_t spa_scrub_active; /* active or suspended? */ uint8_t spa_scrub_type; /* type of scrub we're doing */ diff --git a/man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.5 b/man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.5 index 77b4c2801e..3395175d6e 100644 --- a/man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.5 +++ b/man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.5 @@ -505,13 +505,13 @@ Default value: \fB1\fR. .sp .ne 2 .na -\fBspa_load_verify_maxinflight\fR (int) +\fBspa_load_verify_shift\fR (int) .ad .RS 12n -Maximum concurrent I/Os during the traversal performed during an "extreme -rewind" (\fB-X\fR) pool import. +Sets the maximum number of bytes to consume during pool import to the log2 +fraction of the target arc size. .sp -Default value: \fB10000\fR. +Default value: \fB4\fR. .RE .sp diff --git a/module/zfs/spa.c b/module/zfs/spa.c index 4e322e34b0..a9efe254b6 100644 --- a/module/zfs/spa.c +++ b/module/zfs/spa.c @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #endif /* _KERNEL */ #include "zfs_prop.h" @@ -2106,16 +2107,16 @@ spa_load_verify_done(zio_t *zio) } mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); - spa->spa_load_verify_ios--; + spa->spa_load_verify_bytes -= BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); } /* - * Maximum number of concurrent scrub i/os to create while verifying - * a pool while importing it. + * Maximum number of inflight bytes is the log2 faction of the arc size. + * By default, we set it to 1/16th of the arc. */ -int spa_load_verify_maxinflight = 10000; +int spa_load_verify_shift = 4; int spa_load_verify_metadata = B_TRUE; int spa_load_verify_data = B_TRUE; @@ -2136,13 +2137,14 @@ spa_load_verify_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp, if (!BP_IS_METADATA(bp) && !spa_load_verify_data) return (0); + int maxinflight_bytes = arc_target_bytes() >> spa_load_verify_shift; zio_t *rio = arg; size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); - while (spa->spa_load_verify_ios >= spa_load_verify_maxinflight) + while (spa->spa_load_verify_bytes >= maxinflight_bytes) cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock); - spa->spa_load_verify_ios++; + spa->spa_load_verify_bytes += size; mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); zio_nowait(zio_read(rio, spa, bp, abd_alloc_for_io(size, B_FALSE), size, @@ -2195,12 +2197,14 @@ spa_load_verify(spa_t *spa) "spa_load_verify_metadata=%u)", spa_load_verify_data, spa_load_verify_metadata); } + error = traverse_pool(spa, spa->spa_verify_min_txg, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA | TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT, spa_load_verify_cb, rio); } (void) zio_wait(rio); + ASSERT0(spa->spa_load_verify_bytes); spa->spa_load_meta_errors = sle.sle_meta_count; spa->spa_load_data_errors = sle.sle_data_count; @@ -8769,9 +8773,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_event_notify); #endif #if defined(_KERNEL) -module_param(spa_load_verify_maxinflight, int, 0644); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(spa_load_verify_maxinflight, - "Max concurrent traversal I/Os while verifying pool during import -X"); +/* BEGIN CSTYLED */ +module_param(spa_load_verify_shift, int, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(spa_load_verify_shift, "log2(fraction of arc that can " + "be used by inflight I/Os when verifying pool during import"); +/* END CSTYLED */ module_param(spa_load_verify_metadata, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(spa_load_verify_metadata,