Multipath device manageability improvements

Update udev helper scripts to deal with device-mapper devices created
by multipathd.  These enhancements are targeted at a particular
storage network topology under evaluation at LLNL consisting of two
SAS switches providing redundant connectivity between multiple server
nodes and disk enclosures.

The key to making these systems manageable is to create shortnames for
each disk that conveys its physical location in a drawer.  In a
direct-attached topology we infer a disk's enclosure from the PCI bus
number and HBA port number in the by-path name provided by udev.  In a
switched topology, however, multiple drawers are accessed via a single
HBA port.  We therefore resort to assigning drawer identifiers based
on which switch port a drive's enclosure is connected to.  This
information is available from sysfs.

Add options to zpool_layout to generate an /etc/zfs/zdev.conf using
symbolic links in /dev/disk/by-id of the form
<label>-<UUID>-switch-port:<X>-slot:<Y>.  <label> is a string that
depends on the subsystem that created the link and defaults to
"dm-uuid-mpath" (this prefix is used by multipathd).  <UUID> is a
unique identifier for the disk typically obtained from the scsi_id
program, and <X> and <Y> denote the switch port and disk slot numbers,
respectively.

Add a callout script sas_switch_id for use by multipathd to help
create symlinks of the form described above.  Update zpool_id and the
udev zpool rules file to handle both multipath devices and
conventional drives.
This commit is contained in:
Ned A. Bass 2011-06-21 16:18:27 -07:00 committed by Brian Behlendorf
parent 7e7baecaa3
commit 560bcf9d14
10 changed files with 804 additions and 63 deletions

View File

@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
SUBDIRS = zfs zpool zdb zinject ztest zpios mount_zfs
SUBDIRS += zpool_layout zvol_id zpool_id
SUBDIRS += zpool_layout zvol_id zpool_id sas_switch_id

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@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ top_build_prefix = @top_build_prefix@
top_builddir = @top_builddir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
SUBDIRS = zfs zpool zdb zinject ztest zpios mount_zfs zpool_layout \
zvol_id zpool_id
zvol_id zpool_id sas_switch_id
all: all-recursive
.SUFFIXES:

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
dist_bin_SCRIPTS = sas_switch_id

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@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
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96
cmd/sas_switch_id/sas_switch_id Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
#!/bin/sh
#
# sas_switch_id
#
# Callout script for multipathd to obtain disk UUIDs. Combine the UUID
# from the scsi_id program with the SAS switch port number and enclosure
# bay number, if available. This naming convention enables easier
# identification of the physical drive location when multiple disk
# enclosures are accessed via a SAS switch. For other storage
# topologies just return the undecorated UUID of the drive.
PHYS_PER_PORT=4
DEV=
usage() {
cat << EOF
Usage: sas_switch_id [-d disk] [-p phys_per_port]
-d Basename of the disk device [default=none]
-p Number of PHYs per switch port [default=${PHYS_PER_PORT}]
-h Show this message
EOF
exit 0
}
while getopts 'd:p:h' OPTION; do
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d)
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;;
p)
PHYS_PER_PORT=${OPTARG}
;;
h)
usage
;;
esac
done
if [ -z "$DEV" ] ; then
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exit 1
fi
UUID=`/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --device=/dev/$DEV`
if [ $? != 0 -o -z "$UUID" ] ; then
exit 1
fi
sys_path=`udevadm info -q path -p /sys/block/$DEV`
dirs=(`echo "$sys_path" | tr / ' '`)
switch_port_dir="/sys"
# Get path up to /sys/.../hostX
for (( i=0; i<${#dirs[*]}; i++ )); do
d=${dirs[$i]}
switch_port_dir=$switch_port_dir/$d
echo $d | egrep -q -e '^host[0-9]+$' && break
done
if [ $i = ${#dirs[*]} ] ; then
echo $UUID
exit 0
fi
# The directory three levels beneath /sys/.../hostX contains
# symlinks to phy devices that reveal the switch port number.
# Lowest phy number is $PHYS_PER_PORT*switch_port_number.
for (( j=(($i+1)) ; j<(($i+4)); j++ )); do
switch_port_dir=$switch_port_dir/${dirs[$j]}
done
pushd $switch_port_dir > /dev/null
PHY=`ls -d phy* 2>/dev/null | head -1 | awk -F: '{print $NF}'`
PORT=$(( $PHY / $PHYS_PER_PORT ))
popd > /dev/null
if [ -z "$PHY" ] ; then
echo $UUID
exit 0
fi
# Look in /sys/.../sas_device/end_device-X for the bay_identifier
# attribute.
end_device_dir=$switch_port_dir
for (( k=$j ; k<${#dirs[*]} ; k++ )); do
d=${dirs[$k]}
end_device_dir=$end_device_dir/$d
if echo $d | egrep -q -e '^end_device' ; then
end_device_dir=$end_device_dir/sas_device/$d
break
fi
done
SLOT=`cat $end_device_dir/bay_identifier 2>/dev/null`
if [ -z "$SLOT" ] ; then
echo $UUID
exit 0
fi
echo "$UUID-switch-port:$PORT-slot:$SLOT"

View File

@ -39,9 +39,17 @@ done
# Check for the existence of a configuration file
[ ! -f ${CONFIG} ] && die "Missing config file: ${CONFIG}"
# Use udev's path_id to generate a unique persistent key
eval `${PATH_ID} ${DEVICE}`
[ -z ${ID_PATH} ] && die "Missing ID_PATH for ${DEVICE}"
# If we are handling a multipath device then $DM_UUID will be
# exported and we'll use its value (prefixed with dm-uuid per
# multipathd's naming convention) as our unique persistent key.
# For traditional devices we'll obtain the key from udev's
# path_id.
if [ -n "${DM_UUID}" ] && echo ${DM_UUID} | egrep -q -e '^mpath' ; then
ID_PATH="dm-uuid-${DM_UUID}"
else
eval `${PATH_ID} ${DEVICE}`
[ -z ${ID_PATH} ] && die "Missing ID_PATH for ${DEVICE}"
fi
# Use the persistent key to lookup the zpool device id in the
# configuration file which is of the format <device id> <key>.

View File

@ -1,41 +1,74 @@
#!/bin/bash
#
# Set BUSES and PORTS to match the topology of your system. As each
# port is enumerated it will be assigned the next channel name. The
# current script enumerates each port on a bus before moving on to
# enumerate the next bus.
# Direct-Attached Mode
# --------------------
# Set BUSES and HOST_PORTS to match the topology of your system. As
# each port is enumerated it will be assigned the next channel name.
# The current script enumerates each port on a bus before moving on
# to enumerate the next bus.
#
# Every distribution, version of udev, and type of attached storage
# seems to result in slightly different formatting of the by-path
# name. For this reason you may need to adjust the parsing below
# to suit your needs. This is one of the reasons to use a custom
# /etc/zfs/zdev.conf file, it allows the by-path naming convertion
# /etc/zfs/zdev.conf file, it allows the by-path naming convention
# to change and still keep the simple <channel><rank> naming.
#
# SAS-Switch Mode
# -------------------------
# When the host accesses disk via SAS switches the combination of
# bus and port number does not necessarily uniquely identify a
# channel or disk drawer. In this case we must resort to other
# means to infer the physical topology. For a single-level network
# (i.e. no switch cascading) we can assign alphabetic channel labels
# based on the switch port number that the drawer is connected to.
# If support for more complex topologies is needed this script will
# need to be customized or replaced.
#
# In SAS-Switch mode (enabled with "-g switch" ) we require that
# udev has been configured to create per-disk symbolic links in
# /dev/disk/by-id of the form
# <label>-<UUID>-switch-port:<X>-slot:<Y>. <label> is a string that
# depends on the subsystem that created the link and defaults to
# "dm-uuid-mpath" (this prefix is used by multipathd). <UUID> is a
# unique identifier for the disk typically obtained from the scsi_id
# program. <X> and <Y> denote the switch port and disk slot
# numbers, respectively, and are typically obtained from sysfs.
AWK=${AWK:-/usr/bin/awk}
CONFIG=${CONFIG:-/etc/zfs/zdev.conf}
BUSES=( 01 02 03 )
PORTS=( 4 0 )
HOST_PORTS=( 4 0 )
SWITCH_PORTS=( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 )
CHANNELS=( A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z )
TOPOLOGY="direct"
TRIGGER="no"
MAPPING=linux
LABEL=${LABEL:-"dm-uuid-mpath"}
DEV_DISK_DIR="/dev/disk/by-path"
shopt -s extglob
usage() {
cat << EOF
Usage: zpool_layout [-th] [-c file] [-b buses] [-p ports] [-n channels] [-m map]
Usage: zpool_layout [-th] [-c file] [-b buses] [-o switch_ports]
[-p host_ports] [-n channels] [-m map] [-l label]
[-g direct|switch]
-c Alternate config file [default=${CONFIG}]
-b Enumerate buses [default="${BUSES[*]}"]
-p Enumerate ports [default="${PORTS[*]}"]
-o Enumerate switch ports [default="${SWITCH_PORTS[*]}"]
-p Enumerate host ports [default="${HOST_PORTS[*]}"]
-n Channel names [default="A..Z"]
-g Storage network topology [default="${TOPOLOGY}"]
-t Trigger and wait for udev to settle [default=${TRIGGER}]
-l Prefix of SAS-switch-mode device links [default=${LABEL}]
-m Slot mapping [default=${MAPPING}]
-h Show this message
EOF
exit 0
}
while getopts 'c:b:p:n:m:th' OPTION; do
while getopts 'c:b:o:p:n:l:m:g:th' OPTION; do
case ${OPTION} in
c)
CONFIG=${OPTARG}
@ -43,15 +76,24 @@ while getopts 'c:b:p:n:m:th' OPTION; do
b)
BUSES=(${OPTARG})
;;
o)
SWITCH_PORTS=(${OPTARG})
;;
p)
PORTS=(${OPTARG})
HOST_PORTS=(${OPTARG})
;;
n)
CHANNELS=(${OPTARG})
;;
l)
LABEL=${OPTARG}
;;
m)
MAPPING=`readlink -e ${OPTARG}`
;;
g)
TOPOLOGY=${OPTARG}
;;
t)
TRIGGER=yes
;;
@ -71,7 +113,6 @@ fi
# Save stdout as fd #8, then redirect stdout to the config file.
exec 8>&1
exec >${CONFIG}
pushd /dev/disk/by-path >/dev/null
map_slot() {
local LINUX_SLOT=$1
@ -86,51 +127,81 @@ map_slot() {
printf "%d" ${MAPPED_SLOT}
}
# Generate comment header.
echo "#"
echo "# Custom /dev/disk/by-path to /dev/disk/zpool mapping, "
echo "# based of the following physical cable layout."
echo "#"
# Generate host port layout table for comment header.
echo "# ------------------ Host Port Layout ---------------------"
echo -n "# "
for (( i=0; i<${#BUSES[*]}; i++ )); do
print_host_port_layout() {
echo "# ------------------ Host Port Layout ---------------------"
echo -n "# "
for (( i=0; i<${#BUSES[*]}; i++ )); do
printf "%-8d" ${BUSES[$i]}
done
echo
done
echo
for (( i=0, k=0; i<${#PORTS[*]}; i++ )); do
printf "# Port %-2d " ${PORTS[$i]}
for (( i=0, k=0; i<${#HOST_PORTS[*]}; i++ )); do
printf "# Port %-2d " ${HOST_PORTS[$i]}
for (( j=0; j<${#BUSES[*]}; j++, k++ )); do
let k=$j*${#PORTS[*]}+$i
let k=$j*${#HOST_PORTS[*]}+$i
printf "%-8s" ${CHANNELS[$k]}
done
echo
done
echo "#"
done
echo "#"
}
# Generate SAS switch port layout table for comment header.
print_switch_port_layout() {
echo "# --------------- SAS Switch Port Layout ------------------"
echo -n "# Switch Port "
for (( i=0; i<${#SWITCH_PORTS[*]}; i++ )); do
printf "%3d" ${SWITCH_PORTS[$i]}
done
echo
echo -n "# Channel "
for (( i=0; i<${#SWITCH_PORTS[*]}; i++ )); do
printf "%3s" ${CHANNELS[$i]}
done
echo
echo "#"
}
# Generate channel/disk layout table for comment header.
echo "# ----------------- Channel/Disk Layout -------------------"
echo "# Channel Disks"
for (( i=0, k=0; i<${#BUSES[*]}; i++ )); do
for (( j=0; j<${#PORTS[*]}; j++, k++ )); do
printf "# %-9s" ${CHANNELS[$k]}
ls *:${BUSES[$i]}:*:${PORTS[$j]}* 2>/dev/null | \
cut -f7 -d'-' | sort -u -n | tr '\n' ','
echo
print_channel_layout() {
pushd ${DEV_DISK_DIR} >/dev/null
echo "# ----------------- Channel/Disk Layout -------------------"
echo "# Channel Disks"
if [ ${TOPOLOGY} = "switch" ] ; then
for (( i=0; i<${#SWITCH_PORTS[*]}; i++ )); do
printf "# %-9s" ${CHANNELS[$i]}
p=${SWITCH_PORTS[$i]}
ls ${LABEL}-+([0-9a-f])-switch-port:${p}-slot:+([0-9]) \
2>/dev/null | cut -f3 -d':' | sort -u -n | \
xargs | tr ' ' ','
done
done
echo "#"
else
for (( i=0, k=0; i<${#BUSES[*]}; i++ )); do
for (( j=0; j<${#HOST_PORTS[*]}; j++, k++ )); do
printf "# %-9s" ${CHANNELS[$k]}
ls *:${BUSES[$i]}:*:${HOST_PORTS[$j]}* \
2>/dev/null | cut -f7 -d'-' | \
sort -u -n | xargs | tr ' ' ','
done
done
fi
echo "#"
popd > /dev/null
}
# Generate mapping from <channel><rank> to by-path name.
for (( i=0, k=0; i<${#BUSES[*]}; i++ )); do
for (( j=0; j<${#PORTS[*]}; j++, k++ )); do
BYPATH=(`ls *:${BUSES[$i]}:*:${PORTS[$j]}* 2>/dev/null | \
grep -v part | sort -n -k7 -t'-' | cut -f1-6 -d'-'`)
SLOTS=(`ls *:${BUSES[$i]}:*:${PORTS[$j]}* 2>/dev/null | \
grep -v part | sort -n -k7 -t'-' | cut -f7 -d'-'`)
map_shortname_to_by_path() {
pushd ${DEV_DISK_DIR} >/dev/null
for (( i=0, k=0; i<${#BUSES[*]}; i++ )); do
for (( j=0; j<${#HOST_PORTS[*]}; j++, k++ )); do
BYPATH=(`ls *:${BUSES[$i]}:*:${HOST_PORTS[$j]}* \
2>/dev/null | grep -v part | \
sort -n -k7 -t'-' | cut -f1-6 -d'-'`)
SLOTS=(`ls *:${BUSES[$i]}:*:${HOST_PORTS[$j]}* \
2>/dev/null | grep -v part | \
sort -n -k7 -t'-' | cut -f7 -d'-'`)
TMP_FILE=`mktemp`
for (( l=0; l<${#SLOTS[*]}; l++ )); do
@ -142,15 +213,65 @@ for (( i=0, k=0; i<${#BUSES[*]}; i++ )); do
echo
echo -n "# Channel ${CHANNELS[$k]}, "
echo "Bus ${BUSES[$i]}, Port ${PORTS[$j]}"
echo "Bus ${BUSES[$i]}, Port ${HOST_PORTS[$j]}"
cat ${TMP_FILE} | sort -n -k2 -t${CHANNELS[$k]}
rm -f ${TMP_FILE}
done
done
done
popd >/dev/null
}
# Generate mapping from <channel><rank> to by-id name.
map_shortname_to_by_id() {
pushd ${DEV_DISK_DIR} >/dev/null
for (( i=0; i<${#SWITCH_PORTS[*]}; i++ )); do
p=${SWITCH_PORTS[$i]}
BYID=(`ls ${LABEL}-+([0-9a-f])-switch-port:${p}-slot:+([0-9]) \
2>/dev/null | grep -v part | sort -k3n -t':' | \
cut -f1-2 -d':'`)
SLOTS=(`ls ${LABEL}-+([0-9a-f])-switch-port:${p}-slot:+([0-9]) \
2>/dev/null | grep -v part | sort -k3n -t':' | \
cut -f3 -d':'`)
TMP_FILE=`mktemp`
for (( l=0; l<${#SLOTS[*]}; l++ )); do
MAPPED_SLOT=`map_slot ${SLOTS[$l]}`
printf "%s%d\t%s:%d\n" \
${CHANNELS[$i]} ${MAPPED_SLOT} ${BYID[$l]} \
${SLOTS[$l]} >>${TMP_FILE}
done
echo
echo -n "# Channel ${CHANNELS[$i]}, "
echo "SAS Switch Port ${SWITCH_PORTS[$i]}"
cat ${TMP_FILE} | sort -n -k2 -t${CHANNELS[$i]}
rm -f ${TMP_FILE}
done
popd > /dev/null
}
# Generate comment header.
echo "#"
echo "# Custom ${DEV_DISK_DIR} to /dev/disk/zpool mapping, "
echo "# based of the following physical cable layout."
echo "#"
case ${TOPOLOGY} in
direct)
print_host_port_layout
print_channel_layout
map_shortname_to_by_path
;;
switch)
DEV_DISK_DIR="/dev/disk/by-id"
print_switch_port_layout
print_channel_layout
map_shortname_to_by_id
;;
esac
# Restore stdout from fd #8 and close fd #8.
exec 1>&8 8>&-
popd >/dev/null
if [ ${TRIGGER} = "yes" ]; then
udevadm trigger --action=change --subsystem-match=block

3
configure vendored
View File

@ -20259,7 +20259,7 @@ fi
$as_echo "$enable_debug" >&6; }
ac_config_files="$ac_config_files Makefile dracut/Makefile dracut/90zfs/Makefile etc/Makefile etc/udev/Makefile etc/udev/rules.d/Makefile etc/init.d/Makefile etc/zfs/Makefile man/Makefile man/man8/Makefile lib/Makefile lib/libspl/Makefile lib/libspl/asm-generic/Makefile lib/libspl/asm-i386/Makefile lib/libspl/asm-x86_64/Makefile lib/libspl/include/Makefile lib/libspl/include/ia32/Makefile lib/libspl/include/ia32/sys/Makefile lib/libspl/include/rpc/Makefile lib/libspl/include/sys/Makefile lib/libspl/include/sys/sysevent/Makefile lib/libspl/include/sys/dktp/Makefile lib/libspl/include/util/Makefile lib/libavl/Makefile lib/libefi/Makefile lib/libnvpair/Makefile lib/libunicode/Makefile lib/libuutil/Makefile lib/libzpool/Makefile lib/libzfs/Makefile cmd/Makefile cmd/zdb/Makefile cmd/zfs/Makefile cmd/zinject/Makefile cmd/zpool/Makefile cmd/ztest/Makefile cmd/zpios/Makefile cmd/mount_zfs/Makefile cmd/zpool_layout/Makefile cmd/zvol_id/Makefile cmd/zpool_id/Makefile module/Makefile module/avl/Makefile module/nvpair/Makefile module/unicode/Makefile module/zcommon/Makefile module/zfs/Makefile module/zpios/Makefile include/Makefile include/linux/Makefile include/sys/Makefile include/sys/fs/Makefile include/sys/fm/Makefile include/sys/fm/fs/Makefile scripts/Makefile scripts/zpios-profile/Makefile scripts/zpios-test/Makefile scripts/zpool-config/Makefile scripts/zpool-layout/Makefile scripts/common.sh zfs.spec zfs-modules.spec zfs-script-config.sh"
ac_config_files="$ac_config_files Makefile dracut/Makefile dracut/90zfs/Makefile etc/Makefile etc/udev/Makefile etc/udev/rules.d/Makefile etc/init.d/Makefile etc/zfs/Makefile man/Makefile man/man8/Makefile lib/Makefile lib/libspl/Makefile lib/libspl/asm-generic/Makefile lib/libspl/asm-i386/Makefile lib/libspl/asm-x86_64/Makefile lib/libspl/include/Makefile lib/libspl/include/ia32/Makefile lib/libspl/include/ia32/sys/Makefile lib/libspl/include/rpc/Makefile lib/libspl/include/sys/Makefile lib/libspl/include/sys/sysevent/Makefile lib/libspl/include/sys/dktp/Makefile lib/libspl/include/util/Makefile lib/libavl/Makefile lib/libefi/Makefile lib/libnvpair/Makefile lib/libunicode/Makefile lib/libuutil/Makefile lib/libzpool/Makefile lib/libzfs/Makefile cmd/Makefile cmd/zdb/Makefile cmd/zfs/Makefile cmd/zinject/Makefile cmd/zpool/Makefile cmd/ztest/Makefile cmd/zpios/Makefile cmd/mount_zfs/Makefile cmd/zpool_layout/Makefile cmd/zvol_id/Makefile cmd/zpool_id/Makefile cmd/sas_switch_id/Makefile module/Makefile module/avl/Makefile module/nvpair/Makefile module/unicode/Makefile module/zcommon/Makefile module/zfs/Makefile module/zpios/Makefile include/Makefile include/linux/Makefile include/sys/Makefile include/sys/fs/Makefile include/sys/fm/Makefile include/sys/fm/fs/Makefile scripts/Makefile scripts/zpios-profile/Makefile scripts/zpios-test/Makefile scripts/zpool-config/Makefile scripts/zpool-layout/Makefile scripts/common.sh zfs.spec zfs-modules.spec zfs-script-config.sh"
cat >confcache <<\_ACEOF
@ -21216,6 +21216,7 @@ do
"cmd/zpool_layout/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES cmd/zpool_layout/Makefile" ;;
"cmd/zvol_id/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES cmd/zvol_id/Makefile" ;;
"cmd/zpool_id/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES cmd/zpool_id/Makefile" ;;
"cmd/sas_switch_id/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES cmd/sas_switch_id/Makefile" ;;
"module/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES module/Makefile" ;;
"module/avl/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES module/avl/Makefile" ;;
"module/nvpair/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES module/nvpair/Makefile" ;;

View File

@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([
cmd/zpool_layout/Makefile
cmd/zvol_id/Makefile
cmd/zpool_id/Makefile
cmd/sas_switch_id/Makefile
module/Makefile
module/avl/Makefile
module/nvpair/Makefile

View File

@ -5,4 +5,5 @@
ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", IMPORT{program}="@bindir@/zpool_id -d %p"
KERNEL=="*[!0-9]", ENV{SUBSYSTEM}=="block", ENV{ID_ZPOOL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="$env{ID_ZPOOL_PATH}"
KERNEL=="*[0-9]", ENV{SUBSYSTEM}=="block", ENV{ID_ZPOOL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="$env{ID_ZPOOL_PATH}-part%n"
KERNEL=="*[0-9]", ENV{SUBSYSTEM}=="block", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_ZPOOL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="$env{ID_ZPOOL_PATH}-part%n"
KERNEL=="dm-[0-9]*", ENV{SUBSYSTEM}=="block", ENV{ID_ZPOOL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="$env{ID_ZPOOL_PATH}"