kmem slab fixes
- Default SPL_KMEM_CACHE_DELAY changed to 15 to match Solaris. - Aged out slab checking occurs every SPL_KMEM_CACHE_DELAY / 3. - skc->skc_reap tunable added whichs allows callers of spl_slab_reclaim() to cap the number of slabs reclaimed. On Solaris all eligible slabs are always reclaimed, and this is still the default behavior. However, I suspect that is not always wise for reasons such as in the next comment. - spl_slab_reclaim() added cond_resched() while walking the slab/object free lists. Soft lockups were observed when freeing large numbers of vmalloc'd slabs/objets. - spl_slab_reclaim() 'sks->sks_ref > 0' check changes from incorrect 'break' to 'continue' to ensure all slabs are checked. - spl_cache_age() reworked to avoid a deadlock with do_flush_tlb_all() which occured because we slept waiting for completion in spl_cache_age(). To waiting for magazine reclamation to finish is not required so we no longer wait. - spl_magazine_create() and spl_magazine_destroy() shifted back to using for_each_online_cpu() instead of the spl_on_each_cpu() approach which was of course a bad idea due to memory allocations which Ricardo pointed out.
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@ -239,7 +239,8 @@ extern struct rw_semaphore spl_kmem_cache_sem;
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#define SKS_MAGIC 0x22222222
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#define SKC_MAGIC 0x2c2c2c2c
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#define SPL_KMEM_CACHE_DELAY 5 /* Minimum slab release age */
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#define SPL_KMEM_CACHE_DELAY 15 /* Minimum slab release age */
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#define SPL_KMEM_CACHE_REAP 0 /* Default reap everything */
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#define SPL_KMEM_CACHE_OBJ_PER_SLAB 32 /* Target objects per slab */
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#define SPL_KMEM_CACHE_OBJ_PER_SLAB_MIN 8 /* Minimum objects per slab */
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#define SPL_KMEM_CACHE_ALIGN 8 /* Default object alignment */
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@ -292,6 +293,7 @@ typedef struct spl_kmem_cache {
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uint32_t skc_slab_objs; /* Objects per slab */
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uint32_t skc_slab_size; /* Slab size */
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uint32_t skc_delay; /* Slab reclaim interval */
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uint32_t skc_reap; /* Slab reclaim count */
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atomic_t skc_ref; /* Ref count callers */
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struct delayed_work skc_work; /* Slab reclaim work */
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struct work_struct work;
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@ -856,16 +856,19 @@ spl_slab_free(spl_kmem_slab_t *sks,
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/*
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* Traverses all the partial slabs attached to a cache and free those
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* which which are currently empty, and have not been touched for
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* skc_delay seconds. This is to avoid thrashing.
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* skc_delay seconds to avoid thrashing. The count argument is
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* passed to optionally cap the number of slabs reclaimed, a count
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* of zero means try and reclaim everything. When flag is set we
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* always free an available slab regardless of age.
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*/
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static void
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spl_slab_reclaim(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc, int flag)
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spl_slab_reclaim(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc, int count, int flag)
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{
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spl_kmem_slab_t *sks, *m;
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spl_kmem_obj_t *sko, *n;
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LIST_HEAD(sks_list);
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LIST_HEAD(sko_list);
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int size;
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int size, i = 0;
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ENTRY;
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/*
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@ -878,11 +881,18 @@ spl_slab_reclaim(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc, int flag)
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spin_lock(&skc->skc_lock);
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list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(sks, m, &skc->skc_partial_list,
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sks_list) {
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if (sks->sks_ref > 0)
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break;
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/* Release at most count slabs */
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if (count && i > count)
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break;
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if (flag || time_after(jiffies,sks->sks_age+skc->skc_delay*HZ))
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/* Skip active slabs */
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if (sks->sks_ref > 0)
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continue;
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if (time_after(jiffies,sks->sks_age+skc->skc_delay*HZ)||flag) {
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spl_slab_free(sks, &sks_list, &sko_list);
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i++;
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}
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}
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spin_unlock(&skc->skc_lock);
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@ -896,12 +906,18 @@ spl_slab_reclaim(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc, int flag)
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size = P2ROUNDUP(skc->skc_obj_size, skc->skc_obj_align) +
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P2ROUNDUP(sizeof(spl_kmem_obj_t), skc->skc_obj_align);
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list_for_each_entry_safe(sko, n, &sko_list, sko_list)
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/* To avoid soft lockups conditionally reschedule */
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list_for_each_entry_safe(sko, n, &sko_list, sko_list) {
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kv_free(skc, sko->sko_addr, size);
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cond_resched();
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}
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}
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list_for_each_entry_safe(sks, m, &sks_list, sks_list)
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/* To avoid soft lockups conditionally reschedule */
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list_for_each_entry_safe(sks, m, &sks_list, sks_list) {
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kv_free(skc, sks, skc->skc_slab_size);
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cond_resched();
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}
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EXIT;
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}
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@ -937,11 +953,11 @@ spl_cache_age(void *data)
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spl_get_work_data(data, spl_kmem_cache_t, skc_work.work);
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ASSERT(skc->skc_magic == SKC_MAGIC);
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spl_on_each_cpu(spl_magazine_age, skc, 1);
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spl_slab_reclaim(skc, 0);
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spl_slab_reclaim(skc, skc->skc_reap, 0);
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spl_on_each_cpu(spl_magazine_age, skc, 0);
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if (!test_bit(KMC_BIT_DESTROY, &skc->skc_flags))
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schedule_delayed_work(&skc->skc_work, 2 * skc->skc_delay * HZ);
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schedule_delayed_work(&skc->skc_work, skc->skc_delay / 3 * HZ);
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}
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/*
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@ -1057,49 +1073,47 @@ spl_magazine_free(spl_kmem_magazine_t *skm)
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EXIT;
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}
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static void
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__spl_magazine_create(void *data)
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{
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spl_kmem_cache_t *skc = data;
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int id = smp_processor_id();
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skc->skc_mag[id] = spl_magazine_alloc(skc, cpu_to_node(id));
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ASSERT(skc->skc_mag[id]);
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}
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/*
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* Create all pre-cpu magazines of reasonable sizes.
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*/
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static int
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spl_magazine_create(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc)
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{
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int i;
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ENTRY;
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skc->skc_mag_size = spl_magazine_size(skc);
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skc->skc_mag_refill = (skc->skc_mag_size + 1) / 2;
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spl_on_each_cpu(__spl_magazine_create, skc, 1);
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for_each_online_cpu(i) {
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skc->skc_mag[i] = spl_magazine_alloc(skc, cpu_to_node(i));
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if (!skc->skc_mag[i]) {
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for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
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spl_magazine_free(skc->skc_mag[i]);
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RETURN(-ENOMEM);
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}
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}
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RETURN(0);
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}
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static void
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__spl_magazine_destroy(void *data)
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{
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spl_kmem_cache_t *skc = data;
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spl_kmem_magazine_t *skm = skc->skc_mag[smp_processor_id()];
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(void)spl_cache_flush(skc, skm, skm->skm_avail);
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spl_magazine_free(skm);
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}
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/*
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* Destroy all pre-cpu magazines.
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*/
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static void
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spl_magazine_destroy(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc)
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{
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spl_kmem_magazine_t *skm;
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int i;
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ENTRY;
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spl_on_each_cpu(__spl_magazine_destroy, skc, 1);
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for_each_online_cpu(i) {
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skm = skc->skc_mag[i];
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(void)spl_cache_flush(skc, skm, skm->skm_avail);
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spl_magazine_free(skm);
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}
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EXIT;
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}
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@ -1168,6 +1182,7 @@ spl_kmem_cache_create(char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
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skc->skc_obj_size = size;
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skc->skc_obj_align = SPL_KMEM_CACHE_ALIGN;
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skc->skc_delay = SPL_KMEM_CACHE_DELAY;
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skc->skc_reap = SPL_KMEM_CACHE_REAP;
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atomic_set(&skc->skc_ref, 0);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skc->skc_list);
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@ -1209,7 +1224,7 @@ spl_kmem_cache_create(char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
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GOTO(out, rc);
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spl_init_delayed_work(&skc->skc_work, spl_cache_age, skc);
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schedule_delayed_work(&skc->skc_work, 2 * skc->skc_delay * HZ);
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schedule_delayed_work(&skc->skc_work, skc->skc_delay / 3 * HZ);
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down_write(&spl_kmem_cache_sem);
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list_add_tail(&skc->skc_list, &spl_kmem_cache_list);
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@ -1249,7 +1264,7 @@ spl_kmem_cache_destroy(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc)
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wait_event(wq, atomic_read(&skc->skc_ref) == 0);
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spl_magazine_destroy(skc);
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spl_slab_reclaim(skc, 1);
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spl_slab_reclaim(skc, 0, 1);
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spin_lock(&skc->skc_lock);
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/* Validate there are no objects in use and free all the
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@ -1654,7 +1669,7 @@ spl_kmem_cache_reap_now(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc)
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if (skc->skc_reclaim)
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skc->skc_reclaim(skc->skc_private);
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spl_slab_reclaim(skc, 0);
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spl_slab_reclaim(skc, skc->skc_reap, 0);
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clear_bit(KMC_BIT_REAPING, &skc->skc_flags);
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atomic_dec(&skc->skc_ref);
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