zts: test single-disk pool resumes properly after disk pull

A single disk pool should suspend when its disk fails and hold the IO.
When the disk is returned, the pool should return and the IO be
reissued, leaving everything in good shape.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>

tests/runfiles/linux.run

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ tests = ['auto_offline_001_pos', 'auto_online_001_pos', 'auto_online_002_pos',
     'auto_replace_001_pos', 'auto_replace_002_pos', 'auto_spare_001_pos',
     'auto_spare_002_pos', 'auto_spare_multiple', 'auto_spare_ashift',
     'auto_spare_shared', 'decrypt_fault', 'decompress_fault',
-    'scrub_after_resilver', 'zpool_status_-s']
+    'scrub_after_resilver', 'suspend_resume_single', 'zpool_status_-s']
 tags = ['functional', 'fault']
 
 [tests/functional/features/large_dnode:Linux]

tests/test-runner/bin/zts-report.py.in

@@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ if os.environ.get('CI') == 'true':
         'fault/auto_replace_002_pos': ['SKIP', ci_reason],
         'fault/auto_spare_ashift': ['SKIP', ci_reason],
         'fault/auto_spare_shared': ['SKIP', ci_reason],
+        'fault/suspend_resume_single': ['SKIP', ci_reason],
         'procfs/pool_state': ['SKIP', ci_reason],
     })
 

tests/zfs-tests/tests/Makefile.am

@@ -1476,6 +1476,7 @@ nobase_dist_datadir_zfs_tests_tests_SCRIPTS += \
 	functional/fault/decompress_fault.ksh \
 	functional/fault/decrypt_fault.ksh \
 	functional/fault/scrub_after_resilver.ksh \
+	functional/fault/suspend_resume_single.ksh \
 	functional/fault/setup.ksh \
 	functional/fault/zpool_status_-s.ksh \
 	functional/features/async_destroy/async_destroy_001_pos.ksh \

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/fault/suspend_resume_single.ksh

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#!/bin/ksh -p
+#
+# CDDL HEADER START
+#
+# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#
+# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+# or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+# and limitations under the License.
+#
+# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+#
+# CDDL HEADER END
+#
+
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2024, Klara Inc.
+#
+
+. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
+
+set -x
+
+DATAFILE="$TMPDIR/datafile"
+
+function cleanup
+{
+	destroy_pool $TESTPOOL
+	unload_scsi_debug
+	rm -f $DATA_FILE
+}
+
+log_onexit cleanup
+
+log_assert "ensure single-disk pool resumes properly after suspend and clear"
+
+# create a file, and take a checksum, so we can compare later
+log_must dd if=/dev/random of=$DATAFILE bs=128K count=1
+typeset sum1=$(cat $DATAFILE | md5sum)
+
+# make a debug device that we can "unplug"
+load_scsi_debug 100 1 1 1 '512b'
+sd=$(get_debug_device)
+
+# create a single-device pool
+log_must zpool create $TESTPOOL $sd
+log_must zpool sync
+
+# "pull" the disk
+log_must eval "echo offline > /sys/block/$sd/device/state"
+
+# copy data onto the pool. it'll appear to succeed, but only be in memory
+log_must cp $DATAFILE /$TESTPOOL/file
+
+# wait until sync starts, and the pool suspends
+log_note "waiting for pool to suspend"
+typeset -i tries=10
+until [[ $(cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/$TESTPOOL/state) == "SUSPENDED" ]] ; do
+	if ((tries-- == 0)); then
+		log_fail "pool didn't suspend"
+	fi
+	sleep 1
+done
+
+# return the disk
+log_must eval "echo running > /sys/block/$sd/device/state"
+
+# clear the error states, which should reopen the vdev, get the pool back
+# online, and replay the failed IO
+log_must zpool clear $TESTPOOL
+
+# wait a while for everything to sync out. if something is going to go wrong,
+# this is where it will happen
+log_note "giving pool time to settle and complete txg"
+sleep 7
+
+# if the pool suspended, then everything is bad
+if [[ $(cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/$TESTPOOL/state) == "SUSPENDED" ]] ; then
+	log_fail "pool suspended"
+fi
+
+# export the pool, to make sure it exports clean, and also to clear the file
+# out of the cache
+log_must zpool export $TESTPOOL
+
+# import the pool
+log_must zpool import $TESTPOOL
+
+# sum the file we wrote earlier
+typeset sum2=$(cat /$TESTPOOL/file | md5sum)
+
+# make sure the checksums match
+log_must test "$sum1" = "$sum2"
+
+log_pass "single-disk pool resumes properly after disk suspend and clear"