Align thread priority with Linux defaults
Under Linux filesystem threads responsible for handling I/O are normally created with the maximum priority. Non-I/O filesystem processes run with the default priority. ZFS should adopt the same priority scheme under Linux to maintain good performance and so that it will complete fairly when other Linux filesystems are active. The priorities have been updated to the following: $ ps -eLo rtprio,cls,pid,pri,nice,cmd | egrep 'z_|spl_|zvol|arc|dbu|meta' - TS 10743 19 -20 [spl_kmem_cache] - TS 10744 19 -20 [spl_system_task] - TS 10745 19 -20 [spl_dynamic_tas] - TS 10764 19 0 [dbu_evict] - TS 10765 19 0 [arc_prune] - TS 10766 19 0 [arc_reclaim] - TS 10767 19 0 [arc_user_evicts] - TS 10768 19 0 [l2arc_feed] - TS 10769 39 0 [z_unmount] - TS 10770 39 -20 [zvol] - TS 11011 39 -20 [z_null_iss] - TS 11012 39 -20 [z_null_int] - TS 11013 39 -20 [z_rd_iss] - TS 11014 39 -20 [z_rd_int_0] - TS 11022 38 -19 [z_wr_iss] - TS 11023 39 -20 [z_wr_iss_h] - TS 11024 39 -20 [z_wr_int_0] - TS 11032 39 -20 [z_wr_int_h] - TS 11033 39 -20 [z_fr_iss_0] - TS 11041 39 -20 [z_fr_int] - TS 11042 39 -20 [z_cl_iss] - TS 11043 39 -20 [z_cl_int] - TS 11044 39 -20 [z_ioctl_iss] - TS 11045 39 -20 [z_ioctl_int] - TS 11046 39 -20 [metaslab_group_] - TS 11050 19 0 [z_iput] - TS 11121 38 -19 [z_wr_iss] Note that under Linux the meaning of a processes priority is inverted with respect to illumos. High values on Linux indicate a _low_ priority while high value on illumos indicate a _high_ priority. In order to preserve the logical meaning of the minclsyspri and maxclsyspri macros when they are used by the illumos wrapper functions their values have been inverted. This way when changes are merged from upstream illumos we won't need to remember to invert the macro. It could also lead to confusion. This patch depends on https://github.com/zfsonlinux/spl/pull/466. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Closes #3607
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@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ typedef struct kthread {
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kt_did_t t_tid;
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thread_func_t t_func;
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void * t_arg;
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pri_t t_pri;
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} kthread_t;
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#define curthread zk_thread_current()
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@ -615,8 +616,12 @@ extern void delay(clock_t ticks);
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#define max_ncpus 64
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#define boot_ncpus (sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN))
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#define minclsyspri 60
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#define maxclsyspri 99
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/*
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* Process priorities as defined by setpriority(2) and getpriority(2).
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*/
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#define minclsyspri 19
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#define maxclsyspri -20
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#define defclsyspri 0
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#define CPU_SEQID (pthread_self() & (max_ncpus - 1))
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@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ zk_thread_helper(void *arg)
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VERIFY3S(pthread_mutex_lock(&kthread_lock), ==, 0);
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kthread_nr++;
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VERIFY3S(pthread_mutex_unlock(&kthread_lock), ==, 0);
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(void) setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, kt->t_pri);
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kt->t_tid = pthread_self();
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((thread_func_arg_t) kt->t_func)(kt->t_arg);
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@ -151,6 +152,7 @@ zk_thread_create(caddr_t stk, size_t stksize, thread_func_t func, void *arg,
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kt = umem_zalloc(sizeof (kthread_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
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kt->t_func = func;
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kt->t_arg = arg;
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kt->t_pri = pri;
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VERIFY0(pthread_attr_init(&attr));
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VERIFY0(pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, detachstate));
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@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ taskq_create(const char *name, int nthreads, pri_t pri,
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for (t = 0; t < nthreads; t++)
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VERIFY((tq->tq_threadlist[t] = thread_create(NULL, 0,
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taskq_thread, tq, TS_RUN, NULL, 0, 0)) != NULL);
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taskq_thread, tq, TS_RUN, NULL, 0, pri)) != NULL);
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return (tq);
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}
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@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ taskq_cancel_id(taskq_t *tq, taskqid_t id)
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void
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system_taskq_init(void)
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{
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system_taskq = taskq_create("system_taskq", 64, minclsyspri, 4, 512,
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system_taskq = taskq_create("system_taskq", 64, maxclsyspri, 4, 512,
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TASKQ_DYNAMIC | TASKQ_PREPOPULATE);
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}
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@ -5431,7 +5431,7 @@ arc_init(void)
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mutex_init(&arc_prune_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
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bzero(&arc_eviction_hdr, sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t));
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arc_prune_taskq = taskq_create("arc_prune", max_ncpus, minclsyspri,
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arc_prune_taskq = taskq_create("arc_prune", max_ncpus, defclsyspri,
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max_ncpus, INT_MAX, TASKQ_PREPOPULATE | TASKQ_DYNAMIC);
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arc_ksp = kstat_create("zfs", 0, "arcstats", "misc", KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED,
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@ -5444,10 +5444,10 @@ arc_init(void)
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}
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(void) thread_create(NULL, 0, arc_reclaim_thread, NULL, 0, &p0,
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TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
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TS_RUN, defclsyspri);
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(void) thread_create(NULL, 0, arc_user_evicts_thread, NULL, 0, &p0,
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TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
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TS_RUN, defclsyspri);
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arc_dead = FALSE;
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arc_warm = B_FALSE;
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@ -6954,7 +6954,7 @@ l2arc_start(void)
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return;
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(void) thread_create(NULL, 0, l2arc_feed_thread, NULL, 0, &p0,
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TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
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TS_RUN, defclsyspri);
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}
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void
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@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ retry:
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* All entries are queued via taskq_dispatch_ent(), so min/maxalloc
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* configuration is not required.
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*/
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dbu_evict_taskq = taskq_create("dbu_evict", 1, minclsyspri, 0, 0, 0);
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dbu_evict_taskq = taskq_create("dbu_evict", 1, defclsyspri, 0, 0, 0);
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}
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void
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@ -1839,7 +1839,7 @@ dmu_objset_find_dp(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t ddobj,
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ntasks = dmu_find_threads;
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if (ntasks == 0)
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ntasks = vdev_count_leaves(dp->dp_spa) * 4;
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tq = taskq_create("dmu_objset_find", ntasks, minclsyspri, ntasks,
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tq = taskq_create("dmu_objset_find", ntasks, maxclsyspri, ntasks,
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INT_MAX, 0);
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if (tq == NULL) {
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kmem_free(dcp, sizeof (*dcp));
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@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ dsl_pool_open_impl(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg)
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mutex_init(&dp->dp_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
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cv_init(&dp->dp_spaceavail_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
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dp->dp_iput_taskq = taskq_create("z_iput", max_ncpus, minclsyspri,
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dp->dp_iput_taskq = taskq_create("z_iput", max_ncpus, defclsyspri,
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max_ncpus * 8, INT_MAX, TASKQ_PREPOPULATE | TASKQ_DYNAMIC);
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return (dp);
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@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ metaslab_group_create(metaslab_class_t *mc, vdev_t *vd)
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mg->mg_activation_count = 0;
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mg->mg_taskq = taskq_create("metaslab_group_taskq", metaslab_load_pct,
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minclsyspri, 10, INT_MAX, TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT | TASKQ_DYNAMIC);
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maxclsyspri, 10, INT_MAX, TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT | TASKQ_DYNAMIC);
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return (mg);
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}
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@ -898,11 +898,13 @@ spa_taskqs_init(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q)
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pri_t pri = maxclsyspri;
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/*
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* The write issue taskq can be extremely CPU
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* intensive. Run it at slightly lower priority
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* than the other taskqs.
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* intensive. Run it at slightly less important
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* priority than the other taskqs. Under Linux this
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* means incrementing the priority value on platforms
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* like illumos it should be decremented.
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*/
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if (t == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE && q == ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE)
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pri--;
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pri++;
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tq = taskq_create_proc(name, value, pri, 50,
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INT_MAX, spa->spa_proc, flags);
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@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ txg_sync_start(dsl_pool_t *dp)
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tx->tx_threads = 2;
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tx->tx_quiesce_thread = thread_create(NULL, 0, txg_quiesce_thread,
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dp, 0, &p0, TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
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dp, 0, &p0, TS_RUN, defclsyspri);
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/*
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* The sync thread can need a larger-than-default stack size on
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@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ txg_sync_start(dsl_pool_t *dp)
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* scrub_visitbp() recursion.
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*/
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tx->tx_sync_thread = thread_create(NULL, 32<<10, txg_sync_thread,
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dp, 0, &p0, TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
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dp, 0, &p0, TS_RUN, defclsyspri);
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mutex_exit(&tx->tx_sync_lock);
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}
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* Commit callback taskq hasn't been created yet.
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*/
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tx->tx_commit_cb_taskq = taskq_create("tx_commit_cb",
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max_ncpus, minclsyspri, max_ncpus, max_ncpus * 2,
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max_ncpus, defclsyspri, max_ncpus, max_ncpus * 2,
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TASKQ_PREPOPULATE | TASKQ_DYNAMIC);
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}
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@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ zfsctl_shares_lookup(struct inode *dip, char *name, struct inode **ipp,
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void
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zfsctl_init(void)
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{
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zfs_expire_taskq = taskq_create("z_unmount", 1, maxclsyspri,
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zfs_expire_taskq = taskq_create("z_unmount", 1, defclsyspri,
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1, 8, TASKQ_PREPOPULATE);
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}
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@ -1888,7 +1888,7 @@ zil_open(objset_t *os, zil_get_data_t *get_data)
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ASSERT(list_is_empty(&zilog->zl_lwb_list));
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zilog->zl_get_data = get_data;
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zilog->zl_clean_taskq = taskq_create("zil_clean", 1, minclsyspri,
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zilog->zl_clean_taskq = taskq_create("zil_clean", 1, defclsyspri,
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2, 2, TASKQ_PREPOPULATE);
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return (zilog);
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