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zfs/man/man8/zpool-create.8

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Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2007, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
.\" Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
.\" Copyright (c) 2012 Cyril Plisko. All Rights Reserved.
.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
.\" Copyright (c) 2018 George Melikov. All Rights Reserved.
.\" Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Open-E, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Add "compatibility" property for zpool feature sets Property to allow sets of features to be specified; for compatibility with specific versions / releases / external systems. Influences the behavior of 'zpool upgrade' and 'zpool create'. Initial man page changes and test cases included. Brief synopsis: zpool create -o compatibility=off|legacy|file[,file...] pool vdev... compatibility = off : disable compatibility mode (enable all features) compatibility = legacy : request that no features be enabled compatibility = file[,file...] : read features from specified files. Only features present in *all* files will be enabled on the resulting pool. Filenames may be absolute, or relative to /etc/zfs/compatibility.d or /usr/share/zfs/compatibility.d (/etc checked first). Only affects zpool create, zpool upgrade and zpool status. ABI changes in libzfs: * New function "zpool_load_compat" to load and parse compat sets. * Add "zpool_compat_status_t" typedef for compatibility parse status. * Add ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY to the pool properties enum * Add ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR to the pool status enum An initial set of base compatibility sets are included in cmd/zpool/compatibility.d, and the Makefile for cmd/zpool is modified to install these in $pkgdatadir/compatibility.d and to create symbolic links to a reasonable set of aliases. Reviewed-by: ericloewe Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org> Closes #11468
2021-02-18 05:30:45 +00:00
.\" Copyright (c) 2021, Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.\"
.Dd August 9, 2019
.Dt ZPOOL-CREATE 8
Remove hard coded "Linux" OS from manpages The recommended practice for `.Os` on FreeBSD is to not specify any arguments. The correct OS name is used automatically. Oddly enough, on the Linux distro I tested this on (CentOS 7), the man pager defaulted to displaying "BSD" as the OS rather than "Linux". To accommodate this, tack " Linux" back on in an install hook on Linux. This is much simpler than removing it for FreeBSD when vendored in the base system. Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com> Closes #10760
2020-08-21 18:55:47 +00:00
.Os
Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.Sh NAME
Properly format NAME subsection of zfs/zpool subcommands Use proper names (i.e. zfs-allow and zpool-add) in NAME subsections of zfs/zpool subcommands instead of current "pretty-printed" ones as makewhatis utilities (or some implementations of it, namely the one from mandoc suite used in FreeBSD) look not only at the document title but also in NAME subsection, adding zfs(8)/zpool(8) to search results which is not correct. (Common sense and other utilities splitting subcommands in multiple man pages, e.g. git, do the same.) Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: xtouqh <xtouqh@hotmail.com> Closes #11086
2020-10-22 18:28:10 +00:00
.Nm zpool-create
Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.Nd Creates a new ZFS storage pool
.Sh SYNOPSIS
Properly format NAME subsection of zfs/zpool subcommands Use proper names (i.e. zfs-allow and zpool-add) in NAME subsections of zfs/zpool subcommands instead of current "pretty-printed" ones as makewhatis utilities (or some implementations of it, namely the one from mandoc suite used in FreeBSD) look not only at the document title but also in NAME subsection, adding zfs(8)/zpool(8) to search results which is not correct. (Common sense and other utilities splitting subcommands in multiple man pages, e.g. git, do the same.) Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: xtouqh <xtouqh@hotmail.com> Closes #11086
2020-10-22 18:28:10 +00:00
.Nm zpool
Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.Cm create
.Op Fl dfn
.Op Fl m Ar mountpoint
.Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ...
.Oo Fl o Ar feature@feature Ns = Ns Ar value Oc
Add "compatibility" property for zpool feature sets Property to allow sets of features to be specified; for compatibility with specific versions / releases / external systems. Influences the behavior of 'zpool upgrade' and 'zpool create'. Initial man page changes and test cases included. Brief synopsis: zpool create -o compatibility=off|legacy|file[,file...] pool vdev... compatibility = off : disable compatibility mode (enable all features) compatibility = legacy : request that no features be enabled compatibility = file[,file...] : read features from specified files. Only features present in *all* files will be enabled on the resulting pool. Filenames may be absolute, or relative to /etc/zfs/compatibility.d or /usr/share/zfs/compatibility.d (/etc checked first). Only affects zpool create, zpool upgrade and zpool status. ABI changes in libzfs: * New function "zpool_load_compat" to load and parse compat sets. * Add "zpool_compat_status_t" typedef for compatibility parse status. * Add ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY to the pool properties enum * Add ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR to the pool status enum An initial set of base compatibility sets are included in cmd/zpool/compatibility.d, and the Makefile for cmd/zpool is modified to install these in $pkgdatadir/compatibility.d and to create symbolic links to a reasonable set of aliases. Reviewed-by: ericloewe Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org> Closes #11468
2021-02-18 05:30:45 +00:00
.Op Fl o Ar compatibility Ns = Ns Ar off | legacy | file Bq , Ns Ar file Ns ...
Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.Oo Fl O Ar file-system-property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ...
.Op Fl R Ar root
.Ar pool vdev Ns ...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Xo
Properly format NAME subsection of zfs/zpool subcommands Use proper names (i.e. zfs-allow and zpool-add) in NAME subsections of zfs/zpool subcommands instead of current "pretty-printed" ones as makewhatis utilities (or some implementations of it, namely the one from mandoc suite used in FreeBSD) look not only at the document title but also in NAME subsection, adding zfs(8)/zpool(8) to search results which is not correct. (Common sense and other utilities splitting subcommands in multiple man pages, e.g. git, do the same.) Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: xtouqh <xtouqh@hotmail.com> Closes #11086
2020-10-22 18:28:10 +00:00
.Nm zpool
Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.Cm create
.Op Fl dfn
.Op Fl m Ar mountpoint
.Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ...
.Oo Fl o Ar feature@feature Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ...
Add "compatibility" property for zpool feature sets Property to allow sets of features to be specified; for compatibility with specific versions / releases / external systems. Influences the behavior of 'zpool upgrade' and 'zpool create'. Initial man page changes and test cases included. Brief synopsis: zpool create -o compatibility=off|legacy|file[,file...] pool vdev... compatibility = off : disable compatibility mode (enable all features) compatibility = legacy : request that no features be enabled compatibility = file[,file...] : read features from specified files. Only features present in *all* files will be enabled on the resulting pool. Filenames may be absolute, or relative to /etc/zfs/compatibility.d or /usr/share/zfs/compatibility.d (/etc checked first). Only affects zpool create, zpool upgrade and zpool status. ABI changes in libzfs: * New function "zpool_load_compat" to load and parse compat sets. * Add "zpool_compat_status_t" typedef for compatibility parse status. * Add ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY to the pool properties enum * Add ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR to the pool status enum An initial set of base compatibility sets are included in cmd/zpool/compatibility.d, and the Makefile for cmd/zpool is modified to install these in $pkgdatadir/compatibility.d and to create symbolic links to a reasonable set of aliases. Reviewed-by: ericloewe Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org> Closes #11468
2021-02-18 05:30:45 +00:00
.Op Fl o Ar compatibility Ns = Ns Ar off | legacy | file Bq , Ns Ar file Ns ...
Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.Oo Fl O Ar file-system-property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ...
.Op Fl R Ar root
.Op Fl t Ar tname
.Ar pool vdev Ns ...
.Xc
Creates a new storage pool containing the virtual devices specified on the
command line.
The pool name must begin with a letter, and can only contain
alphanumeric characters as well as underscore
.Pq Qq Sy _ ,
dash
.Pq Qq Sy \&- ,
colon
.Pq Qq Sy \&: ,
space
.Pq Qq Sy \&\ ,
and period
.Pq Qq Sy \&. .
The pool names
.Sy mirror ,
.Sy raidz ,
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #10102
2020-11-13 21:51:51 +00:00
.Sy draid ,
Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.Sy spare
and
.Sy log
are reserved, as are names beginning with
.Sy mirror ,
.Sy raidz ,
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #10102
2020-11-13 21:51:51 +00:00
.Sy draid ,
Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.Sy spare ,
and the pattern
.Sy c[0-9] .
The
.Ar vdev
specification is described in the
.Em Virtual Devices
section of
.Xr zpoolconcepts.
.Pp
The command attempts to verify that each device specified is accessible and not
currently in use by another subsystem. However this check is not robust enough
to detect simultaneous attempts to use a new device in different pools, even if
.Sy multihost
is
.Sy enabled.
The
administrator must ensure that simultaneous invocations of any combination of
.Sy zpool replace ,
.Sy zpool create ,
.Sy zpool add ,
or
.Sy zpool labelclear ,
do not refer to the same device. Using the same device in two pools will
result in pool corruption.
.Pp
There are some uses, such as being currently mounted, or specified as the
dedicated dump device, that prevents a device from ever being used by ZFS.
Other uses, such as having a preexisting UFS file system, can be overridden with
the
.Fl f
option.
.Pp
The command also checks that the replication strategy for the pool is
consistent.
An attempt to combine redundant and non-redundant storage in a single pool, or
to mix disks and files, results in an error unless
.Fl f
is specified.
The use of differently sized devices within a single raidz or mirror group is
also flagged as an error unless
.Fl f
is specified.
.Pp
Unless the
.Fl R
option is specified, the default mount point is
.Pa / Ns Ar pool .
The mount point must not exist or must be empty, or else the root dataset
cannot be mounted.
This can be overridden with the
.Fl m
option.
.Pp
Add "compatibility" property for zpool feature sets Property to allow sets of features to be specified; for compatibility with specific versions / releases / external systems. Influences the behavior of 'zpool upgrade' and 'zpool create'. Initial man page changes and test cases included. Brief synopsis: zpool create -o compatibility=off|legacy|file[,file...] pool vdev... compatibility = off : disable compatibility mode (enable all features) compatibility = legacy : request that no features be enabled compatibility = file[,file...] : read features from specified files. Only features present in *all* files will be enabled on the resulting pool. Filenames may be absolute, or relative to /etc/zfs/compatibility.d or /usr/share/zfs/compatibility.d (/etc checked first). Only affects zpool create, zpool upgrade and zpool status. ABI changes in libzfs: * New function "zpool_load_compat" to load and parse compat sets. * Add "zpool_compat_status_t" typedef for compatibility parse status. * Add ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY to the pool properties enum * Add ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR to the pool status enum An initial set of base compatibility sets are included in cmd/zpool/compatibility.d, and the Makefile for cmd/zpool is modified to install these in $pkgdatadir/compatibility.d and to create symbolic links to a reasonable set of aliases. Reviewed-by: ericloewe Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org> Closes #11468
2021-02-18 05:30:45 +00:00
By default all supported features are enabled on the new pool. The
Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.Fl d
Add "compatibility" property for zpool feature sets Property to allow sets of features to be specified; for compatibility with specific versions / releases / external systems. Influences the behavior of 'zpool upgrade' and 'zpool create'. Initial man page changes and test cases included. Brief synopsis: zpool create -o compatibility=off|legacy|file[,file...] pool vdev... compatibility = off : disable compatibility mode (enable all features) compatibility = legacy : request that no features be enabled compatibility = file[,file...] : read features from specified files. Only features present in *all* files will be enabled on the resulting pool. Filenames may be absolute, or relative to /etc/zfs/compatibility.d or /usr/share/zfs/compatibility.d (/etc checked first). Only affects zpool create, zpool upgrade and zpool status. ABI changes in libzfs: * New function "zpool_load_compat" to load and parse compat sets. * Add "zpool_compat_status_t" typedef for compatibility parse status. * Add ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY to the pool properties enum * Add ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR to the pool status enum An initial set of base compatibility sets are included in cmd/zpool/compatibility.d, and the Makefile for cmd/zpool is modified to install these in $pkgdatadir/compatibility.d and to create symbolic links to a reasonable set of aliases. Reviewed-by: ericloewe Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org> Closes #11468
2021-02-18 05:30:45 +00:00
option or the
.Fl o Ar compatibility
property (eg:
.Fl o Ar compatibility=2020
) can be used to restrict the features that are enabled, so that the
pool can be imported on other releases of the ZFS software.
Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl d
Do not enable any features on the new pool.
Individual features can be enabled by setting their corresponding properties to
.Sy enabled
with the
.Fl o
option.
See
.Xr zpool-features 5
for details about feature properties.
.It Fl f
Forces use of
.Ar vdev Ns s ,
even if they appear in use or specify a conflicting replication level.
Not all devices can be overridden in this manner.
.It Fl m Ar mountpoint
Sets the mount point for the root dataset.
The default mount point is
.Pa /pool
or
.Pa altroot/pool
if
.Ar altroot
is specified.
The mount point must be an absolute path,
.Sy legacy ,
or
.Sy none .
For more information on dataset mount points, see
.Xr zfs 8 .
.It Fl n
Displays the configuration that would be used without actually creating the
pool.
The actual pool creation can still fail due to insufficient privileges or
device sharing.
.It Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value
Sets the given pool properties.
See the
.Xr zpoolprops
manual page for a list of valid properties that can be set.
Add "compatibility" property for zpool feature sets Property to allow sets of features to be specified; for compatibility with specific versions / releases / external systems. Influences the behavior of 'zpool upgrade' and 'zpool create'. Initial man page changes and test cases included. Brief synopsis: zpool create -o compatibility=off|legacy|file[,file...] pool vdev... compatibility = off : disable compatibility mode (enable all features) compatibility = legacy : request that no features be enabled compatibility = file[,file...] : read features from specified files. Only features present in *all* files will be enabled on the resulting pool. Filenames may be absolute, or relative to /etc/zfs/compatibility.d or /usr/share/zfs/compatibility.d (/etc checked first). Only affects zpool create, zpool upgrade and zpool status. ABI changes in libzfs: * New function "zpool_load_compat" to load and parse compat sets. * Add "zpool_compat_status_t" typedef for compatibility parse status. * Add ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY to the pool properties enum * Add ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR to the pool status enum An initial set of base compatibility sets are included in cmd/zpool/compatibility.d, and the Makefile for cmd/zpool is modified to install these in $pkgdatadir/compatibility.d and to create symbolic links to a reasonable set of aliases. Reviewed-by: ericloewe Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org> Closes #11468
2021-02-18 05:30:45 +00:00
.It Fl o Ar compatibility Ns = Ns Ar off | legacy | file Bq , Ns Ar file Ns ...
Specifies compatibility feature sets. See
.Xr zpool-features 5
for more information about compatibility feature sets.
Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.It Fl o Ar feature@feature Ns = Ns Ar value
Sets the given pool feature. See the
.Xr zpool-features 5
section for a list of valid features that can be set.
Value can be either disabled or enabled.
.It Fl O Ar file-system-property Ns = Ns Ar value
Sets the given file system properties in the root file system of the pool.
See the
.Xr zfsprops 8
manual page for a list of valid properties that can be set.
.It Fl R Ar root
Equivalent to
.Fl o Sy cachefile Ns = Ns Sy none Fl o Sy altroot Ns = Ns Ar root
.It Fl t Ar tname
Sets the in-core pool name to
.Sy tname
while the on-disk name will be the name specified as the pool name
.Sy pool .
This will set the default cachefile property to none. This is intended
to handle name space collisions when creating pools for other systems,
such as virtual machines or physical machines whose pools live on network
block devices.
.El
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr zpool-destroy 8 ,
.Xr zpool-export 8 ,
.Xr zpool-import 8