2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
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'\" t
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.\"
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.\" This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
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.\" Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
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.\" You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
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.\" 1.0 of the CDDL.
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.\"
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.\" A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
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.\" source. A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
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.\" http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" Copyright 2012, Richard Lowe.
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2013-05-02 23:36:32 +00:00
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.\" Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
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2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
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.\"
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.TH "ZDB" "8" "February 15, 2012" "" ""
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.SH "NAME"
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\fBzdb\fR - Display zpool debugging and consistency information
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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\fBzdb\fR [-CumdibcsDvhLXFPA] [-e [-p \fIpath\fR...]] [-t \fItxg\fR]
|
2013-05-02 23:36:32 +00:00
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[-U \fIcache\fR] [-M \fIinflight I/Os\fR] [\fIpoolname\fR
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[\fIobject\fR ...]]
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
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.P
|
2013-05-02 23:36:32 +00:00
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\fBzdb\fR [-divPA] [-e [-p \fIpath\fR...]] [-U \fIcache\fR]
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\fIdataset\fR [\fIobject\fR ...]
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
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.P
|
2013-05-02 23:36:32 +00:00
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\fBzdb\fR -m [-LXFPA] [-t \fItxg\fR] [-e [-p \fIpath\fR...]] [-U \fIcache\fR]
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\fIpoolname\fR [\fIvdev\fR [\fImetaslab\fR ...]]
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
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.P
|
2013-05-02 23:36:32 +00:00
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\fBzdb\fR -R [-A] [-e [-p \fIpath\fR...]] [-U \fIcache\fR] \fIpoolname\fR
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
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\fIvdev\fR:\fIoffset\fR:\fIsize\fR[:\fIflags\fR]
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.P
|
2013-05-02 23:36:32 +00:00
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\fBzdb\fR -S [-AP] [-e [-p \fIpath\fR...]] [-U \fIcache\fR] \fIpoolname\fR
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
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.P
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\fBzdb\fR -l [-uA] \fIdevice\fR
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.P
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\fBzdb\fR -C [-A] [-U \fIcache\fR]
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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The \fBzdb\fR utility displays information about a ZFS pool useful for
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debugging and performs some amount of consistency checking. It is a not a
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general purpose tool and options (and facilities) may change. This is neither
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a fsck(8) nor an fsdb(8) utility.
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.P
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The output of this command in general reflects the on-disk structure of a ZFS
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pool, and is inherently unstable. The precise output of most invocations is
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not documented, a knowledge of ZFS internals is assumed.
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.P
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When operating on an imported and active pool it is possible, though unlikely,
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that zdb may interpret inconsistent pool data and behave erratically.
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.SH "OPTIONS"
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Display options:
|
2009-12-12 00:15:33 +00:00
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.sp
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
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.ne 2
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.na
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\fB-b\fR
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.ad
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.sp .6
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.RS 4n
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Display statistics regarding the number, size (logical, physical and
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allocated) and deduplication of blocks.
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.RE
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|
2009-12-12 00:15:33 +00:00
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.sp
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
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.ne 2
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.na
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\fB-c\fR
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.ad
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.sp .6
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.RS 4n
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Verify the checksum of all metadata blocks while printing block statistics
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(see \fB-b\fR).
|
2009-12-12 00:15:33 +00:00
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.sp
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
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If specified multiple times, verify the checksums of all blocks.
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.RE
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|
2009-12-12 00:15:33 +00:00
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.sp
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
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.ne 2
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.na
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\fB-C\fR
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.ad
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.sp .6
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.RS 4n
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Display information about the configuration. If specified with no other
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options, instead display information about the cache file
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(\fB/etc/zfs/zpool.cache\fR). To specify the cache file to display, see
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\fB-U\fR.
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.P
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If specified multiple times, and a pool name is also specified display both
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the cached configuration and the on-disk configuration. If specified multiple
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times with \fB-e\fR also display the configuration that would be used were the
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pool to be imported.
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.RE
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.sp
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.ne 2
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.na
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\fB-d\fR
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.ad
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.sp .6
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.RS 4n
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Display information about datasets. Specified once, displays basic dataset
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information: ID, create transaction, size, and object count.
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.sp
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If specified multiple times provides greater and greater verbosity.
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.sp
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If object IDs are specified, display information about those specific objects only.
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.RE
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|
2009-12-12 00:15:33 +00:00
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.sp
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.ne 2
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.na
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
|
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|
\fB-D\fR
|
2009-12-12 00:15:33 +00:00
|
|
|
.ad
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
|
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|
.sp .6
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.RS 4n
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Display deduplication statistics, including the deduplication ratio (dedup),
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compression ratio (compress), inflation due to the zfs copies property
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(copies), and an overall effective ratio (dedup * compress / copies).
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.sp
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If specified twice, display a histogram of deduplication statistics, showing
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the allocated (physically present on disk) and referenced (logically
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referenced in the pool) block counts and sizes by reference count.
|
2013-10-13 16:36:15 +00:00
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.sp
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|
If specified a third time, display the statistics independently for each deduplication table.
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.sp
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If specified a fourth time, dump the contents of the deduplication tables describing duplicate blocks.
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.sp
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If specified a fifth time, also dump the contents of the deduplication tables describing unique blocks.
|
2009-12-12 00:15:33 +00:00
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.RE
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.sp
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.ne 2
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.na
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
|
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|
\fB-h\fR
|
2009-12-12 00:15:33 +00:00
|
|
|
.ad
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
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|
.RS 4n
|
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|
Display pool history similar to \fBzpool history\fR, but include internal
|
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changes, transaction, and dataset information.
|
2009-12-12 00:15:33 +00:00
|
|
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.RE
|
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.sp
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.ne 2
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.na
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
|
|
|
\fB-i\fR
|
2009-12-12 00:15:33 +00:00
|
|
|
.ad
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
|
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|
.RS 4n
|
|
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|
Display information about intent log (ZIL) entries relating to each
|
|
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|
|
dataset. If specified multiple times, display counts of each intent log
|
|
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|
transaction type.
|
2009-12-12 00:15:33 +00:00
|
|
|
.RE
|
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|
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.sp
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.ne 2
|
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.na
|
|
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|
\fB-l\fR \fIdevice\fR
|
|
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|
|
.ad
|
|
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|
|
.sp .6
|
|
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|
.RS 4n
|
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|
Display the vdev labels from the specified device. If the \fB-u\fR option is
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|
also specified, also display the uberblocks on this device.
|
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|
.RE
|
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.sp
|
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.ne 2
|
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|
.na
|
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|
\fB-L\fR
|
|
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|
|
.ad
|
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|
.sp .6
|
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|
|
.RS 4n
|
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|
|
Disable leak tracing and the loading of space maps. By default, \fBzdb\fR
|
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|
verifies that all non-free blocks are referenced, which can be very expensive.
|
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|
.RE
|
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.sp
|
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.ne 2
|
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|
.na
|
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|
\fB-m\fR
|
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|
|
.ad
|
|
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
|
|
|
|
.RS 4n
|
|
|
|
|
Display the offset, spacemap, and free space of each metaslab.
|
|
|
|
|
When specified twice, also display information about the maximum contiguous
|
|
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|
|
free space and the percentage of free space in each space map. When specified
|
|
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|
three times display every spacemap record.
|
|
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|
.RE
|
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|
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|
.sp
|
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|
.ne 2
|
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|
|
.na
|
|
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|
\fB-R\fR \fIpoolname\fR \fIvdev\fR:\fIoffset\fR:\fIsize\fR[:\fIflags\fR]
|
|
|
|
|
.ad
|
|
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
|
|
|
|
.RS 4n
|
|
|
|
|
Read and display a block from the specified device. By default the block is
|
|
|
|
|
displayed as a hex dump, but see the description of the \'r\' flag, below.
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
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|
|
The block is specified in terms of a colon-separated tuple \fIvdev\fR (an
|
|
|
|
|
integer vdev identifier) \fIoffset\fR (the offset within the vdev) \fIsize\fR
|
|
|
|
|
(the size of the block to read) and, optionally, \fIflags\fR (a set of flags,
|
|
|
|
|
described below).
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
.sp
|
|
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|
|
.ne 2
|
|
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|
|
.na
|
|
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|
|
\fBb\fR \fIoffset\fR
|
|
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|
|
.ad
|
|
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
|
|
|
|
.RS 4n
|
|
|
|
|
Print block pointer
|
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|
|
.RE
|
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|
.sp
|
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|
.ne 2
|
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|
|
.na
|
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|
\fBd\fR
|
|
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|
|
.ad
|
|
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|
|
.sp .6
|
|
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|
|
.RS 4n
|
|
|
|
|
Decompress the block
|
|
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|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
.sp
|
|
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|
.ne 2
|
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|
|
.na
|
|
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|
|
\fBe\fR
|
|
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|
|
.ad
|
|
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
|
|
|
|
.RS 4n
|
|
|
|
|
Byte swap the block
|
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|
|
.RE
|
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|
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|
.sp
|
|
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|
.ne 2
|
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|
|
.na
|
|
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|
\fBg\fR
|
|
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|
|
.ad
|
|
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
|
|
|
|
.RS 4n
|
|
|
|
|
Dump gang block header
|
|
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|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
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|
|
.ne 2
|
|
|
|
|
.na
|
|
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|
|
\fBi\fR
|
|
|
|
|
.ad
|
|
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
|
|
|
|
.RS 4n
|
|
|
|
|
Dump indirect block
|
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
.ne 2
|
|
|
|
|
.na
|
|
|
|
|
\fBr\fR
|
|
|
|
|
.ad
|
|
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
|
|
|
|
.RS 4n
|
|
|
|
|
Dump raw uninterpreted block data
|
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
.ne 2
|
|
|
|
|
.na
|
|
|
|
|
\fB-s\fR
|
|
|
|
|
.ad
|
|
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
|
|
|
|
.RS 4n
|
|
|
|
|
Report statistics on \fBzdb\fR\'s I/O. Display operation counts, bandwidth,
|
|
|
|
|
and error counts of I/O to the pool from \fBzdb\fR.
|
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
.ne 2
|
|
|
|
|
.na
|
|
|
|
|
\fB-S\fR
|
|
|
|
|
.ad
|
|
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
|
|
|
|
.RS 4n
|
|
|
|
|
Simulate the effects of deduplication, constructing a DDT and then display
|
|
|
|
|
that DDT as with \fB-DD\fR.
|
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
.ne 2
|
|
|
|
|
.na
|
|
|
|
|
\fB-u\fR
|
|
|
|
|
.ad
|
|
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
|
|
|
|
.RS 4n
|
|
|
|
|
Display the current uberblock.
|
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.P
|
|
|
|
|
Other options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
.ne 2
|
|
|
|
|
.na
|
|
|
|
|
\fB-A\fR
|
|
|
|
|
.ad
|
|
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
|
|
|
|
.RS 4n
|
|
|
|
|
Do not abort should any assertion fail.
|
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
.ne 2
|
|
|
|
|
.na
|
|
|
|
|
\fB-AA\fR
|
|
|
|
|
.ad
|
|
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
|
|
|
|
.RS 4n
|
|
|
|
|
Enable panic recovery, certain errors which would otherwise be fatal are
|
|
|
|
|
demoted to warnings.
|
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
.ne 2
|
|
|
|
|
.na
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\fB-AAA\fR
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.ad
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.sp .6
|
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.RS 4n
|
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Do not abort if asserts fail and also enable panic recovery.
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.RE
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.sp
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.ne 2
|
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.na
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|
|
\fB-e\fR [-p \fIpath\fR]...
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.ad
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|
.sp .6
|
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.RS 4n
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|
Operate on an exported pool, not present in \fB/etc/zfs/zpool.cache\fR. The
|
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|
\fB-p\fR flag specifies the path under which devices are to be searched.
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.RE
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.sp
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.ne 2
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.na
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\fB-F\fR
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.ad
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.sp .6
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.RS 4n
|
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|
|
Attempt to make an unreadable pool readable by trying progressively older
|
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|
|
transactions.
|
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|
|
.RE
|
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|
|
2013-05-02 23:36:32 +00:00
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|
|
.sp
|
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|
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.ne 2
|
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|
|
.na
|
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|
|
\fB-M \fIinflight I/Os\fR \fR
|
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|
.ad
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|
|
.sp .6
|
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|
|
.RS 4n
|
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|
|
Limit the number of outstanding checksum I/Os to the specified value. The
|
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|
|
default value is 200. This option affects the performance of the \fB-c\fR
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|
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option.
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.RE
|
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|
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
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|
|
.ne 2
|
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|
|
.na
|
|
|
|
|
\fB-P\fR
|
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|
|
.ad
|
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|
|
.sp .6
|
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|
|
.RS 4n
|
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|
|
|
Print numbers in an unscaled form more amenable to parsing, eg. 1000000 rather
|
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|
|
than 1M.
|
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|
|
.RE
|
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.sp
|
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|
.ne 2
|
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|
|
.na
|
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|
|
\fB-t\fR \fItransaction\fR
|
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|
|
.ad
|
|
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
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|
|
|
.RS 4n
|
|
|
|
|
Specify the highest transaction to use when searching for uberblocks. See also
|
|
|
|
|
the \fB-u\fR and \fB-l\fR options for a means to see the available uberblocks
|
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|
|
and their associated transaction numbers.
|
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
.sp
|
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|
|
|
.ne 2
|
|
|
|
|
.na
|
|
|
|
|
\fB-U\fR \fIcachefile\fR
|
|
|
|
|
.ad
|
|
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
|
|
|
|
.RS 4n
|
2013-05-02 23:36:32 +00:00
|
|
|
Use a cache file other than \fB/etc/zfs/zpool.cache\fR.
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
.ne 2
|
|
|
|
|
.na
|
|
|
|
|
\fB-v\fR
|
|
|
|
|
.ad
|
|
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
|
|
|
|
.RS 4n
|
|
|
|
|
Enable verbosity. Specify multiple times for increased verbosity.
|
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
.ne 2
|
|
|
|
|
.na
|
|
|
|
|
\fB-X\fR
|
|
|
|
|
.ad
|
|
|
|
|
.sp .6
|
|
|
|
|
.RS 4n
|
|
|
|
|
Attempt \'extreme\' transaction rewind, that is attempt the same recovery as
|
|
|
|
|
\fB-F\fR but read transactions otherwise deemed too old.
|
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.P
|
|
|
|
|
Specifying a display option more than once enables verbosity for only that
|
|
|
|
|
option, with more occurrences enabling more verbosity.
|
|
|
|
|
.P
|
|
|
|
|
If no options are specified, all information about the named pool will be
|
|
|
|
|
displayed at default verbosity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
2009-12-12 00:15:33 +00:00
|
|
|
.LP
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
|
|
|
\fBExample 1 \fRDisplay the configuration of imported pool 'rpool'
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
.in +2
|
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
|
# zdb -C rpool
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MOS Configuration:
|
|
|
|
|
version: 28
|
|
|
|
|
name: 'rpool'
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
|
.in -2
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.LP
|
|
|
|
|
\fBExample 2 \fRDisplay basic dataset information about 'rpool'
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
.in +2
|
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
|
# zdb -d rpool
|
|
|
|
|
Dataset mos [META], ID 0, cr_txg 4, 26.9M, 1051 objects
|
|
|
|
|
Dataset rpool/swap [ZVOL], ID 59, cr_txg 356, 486M, 2 objects
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
|
.in -2
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.LP
|
2013-02-22 19:28:28 +00:00
|
|
|
\fBExample 3 \fRDisplay basic information about object 0
|
|
|
|
|
in 'rpool/export/home'
|
2012-02-04 05:44:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
.in +2
|
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
|
# zdb -d rpool/export/home 0
|
|
|
|
|
Dataset rpool/export/home [ZPL], ID 137, cr_txg 1546, 32K, 8 objects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Object lvl iblk dblk dsize lsize %full type
|
|
|
|
|
0 7 16K 16K 15.0K 16K 25.00 DMU dnode
|
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
|
.in -2
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.LP
|
|
|
|
|
\fBExample 4 \fRDisplay the predicted effect of enabling deduplication on 'rpool'
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
.in +2
|
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
|
# zdb -S rpool
|
|
|
|
|
Simulated DDT histogram:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bucket allocated referenced
|
|
|
|
|
______ ______________________________ ______________________________
|
|
|
|
|
refcnt blocks LSIZE PSIZE DSIZE blocks LSIZE PSIZE DSIZE
|
|
|
|
|
------ ------ ----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
|
|
|
|
|
1 694K 27.1G 15.0G 15.0G 694K 27.1G 15.0G 15.0G
|
|
|
|
|
2 35.0K 1.33G 699M 699M 74.7K 2.79G 1.45G 1.45G
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
dedup = 1.11, compress = 1.80, copies = 1.00, dedup * compress / copies = 2.00
|
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
|
.in -2
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
|
|
|
|
zfs(8), zpool(8)
|
