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Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
Update core ZFS code from build 121 to build 141.
2010-05-28 20:45:14 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Illumos #3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocks 3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocks Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@dey-sys.com> Reviewed by: Will Andrews <will@firepipe.net> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com> References: illumos/illumos-gate@6e6d5868f52089b9026785bd90257a3d3f6e5ee2 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3805 ZFS should proactively evict freed blocks from the cache. On dcenter, we saw that we were caching ~256GB of metadata, while the pool only had <4GB of metadata on disk. We were wasting about half the system's RAM (252GB) on blocks that have been freed. Even though these freed blocks will never be used again, and thus will eventually be evicted, this causes us to use memory inefficiently for 2 reasons: 1. A block that is freed has no chance of being accessed again, but will be kept in memory preferentially to a block that was accessed before it (and is thus older) but has not been freed and thus has at least some chance of being accessed again. 2. We partition the ARC into several buckets: user data that has been accessed only once (MRU) metadata that has been accessed only once (MRU) user data that has been accessed more than once (MFU) metadata that has been accessed more than once (MFU) The user data vs metadata split is somewhat arbitrary, and the primary control on how much memory is used to cache data vs metadata is to simply try to keep the proportion the same as it has been in the past (each bucket "evicts against" itself). The secondary control is to evict data before evicting metadata. Because of this bucketing, we may end up with one bucket mostly containing freed blocks that are very old, while another bucket has more recently accessed, still-allocated blocks. Data in the useful bucket (with still-allocated blocks) may be evicted in preference to data in the useless bucket (with old, freed blocks). On dcenter, we saw that the MFU metadata bucket was 230MB, while the MFU data bucket was 27GB and the MRU metadata bucket was 256GB. However, the vast majority of data in the MRU metadata bucket (256GB) was freed blocks, and thus useless. Meanwhile, the MFU metadata bucket (230MB) was constantly evicting useful blocks that will be soon needed. The problem of cache segmentation is a larger problem that needs more investigation. However, if we stop caching freed blocks, it should reduce the impact of this more fundamental issue. Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1503
2013-06-06 22:46:55 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
Illumos #3137 L2ARC compression 3137 L2ARC compression Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com> References: illumos/illumos-gate@aad02571bc59671aa3103bb070ae365f531b0b62 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3137 http://wiki.illumos.org/display/illumos/L2ARC+Compression Notes for Linux port: A l2arc_nocompress module option was added to prevent the compression of l2arc buffers regardless of how a dataset's compression property is set. This allows the legacy behavior to be preserved. Ported by: James H <james@kagisoft.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1379
2013-08-01 20:02:10 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
*/
#ifndef _SYS_ARC_H
#define _SYS_ARC_H
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <sys/zio.h>
#include <sys/dmu.h>
#include <sys/spa.h>
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
#include <sys/refcount.h>
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
typedef struct arc_buf_hdr arc_buf_hdr_t;
typedef struct arc_buf arc_buf_t;
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
typedef struct arc_prune arc_prune_t;
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
typedef void arc_done_func_t(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *private);
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
typedef void arc_prune_func_t(int64_t bytes, void *private);
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
typedef int arc_evict_func_t(void *private);
/* generic arc_done_func_t's which you can use */
arc_done_func_t arc_bcopy_func;
arc_done_func_t arc_getbuf_func;
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
/* generic arc_prune_func_t wrapper for callbacks */
struct arc_prune {
arc_prune_func_t *p_pfunc;
void *p_private;
list_node_t p_node;
refcount_t p_refcnt;
};
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
struct arc_buf {
arc_buf_hdr_t *b_hdr;
arc_buf_t *b_next;
Update core ZFS code from build 121 to build 141.
2010-05-28 20:45:14 +00:00
kmutex_t b_evict_lock;
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
void *b_data;
arc_evict_func_t *b_efunc;
void *b_private;
};
typedef enum arc_buf_contents {
ARC_BUFC_DATA, /* buffer contains data */
ARC_BUFC_METADATA, /* buffer contains metadata */
ARC_BUFC_NUMTYPES
} arc_buf_contents_t;
/*
* These are the flags we pass into calls to the arc
*/
#define ARC_WAIT (1 << 1) /* perform I/O synchronously */
#define ARC_NOWAIT (1 << 2) /* perform I/O asynchronously */
#define ARC_PREFETCH (1 << 3) /* I/O is a prefetch */
#define ARC_CACHED (1 << 4) /* I/O was already in cache */
Rebase to OpenSolaris b103, in the process we are removing any code which did not originate from the OpenSolaris source. These changes will be reintroduced in topic branches for easier tracking
2008-12-03 20:09:06 +00:00
#define ARC_L2CACHE (1 << 5) /* cache in L2ARC */
Illumos #3137 L2ARC compression 3137 L2ARC compression Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com> References: illumos/illumos-gate@aad02571bc59671aa3103bb070ae365f531b0b62 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3137 http://wiki.illumos.org/display/illumos/L2ARC+Compression Notes for Linux port: A l2arc_nocompress module option was added to prevent the compression of l2arc buffers regardless of how a dataset's compression property is set. This allows the legacy behavior to be preserved. Ported by: James H <james@kagisoft.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1379
2013-08-01 20:02:10 +00:00
#define ARC_L2COMPRESS (1 << 6) /* compress in L2ARC */
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Rebase master to b108
2009-02-18 20:51:31 +00:00
/*
* The following breakdows of arc_size exist for kstat only.
*/
typedef enum arc_space_type {
ARC_SPACE_DATA,
ARC_SPACE_HDRS,
ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS,
ARC_SPACE_OTHER,
ARC_SPACE_NUMTYPES
} arc_space_type_t;
void arc_space_consume(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type);
void arc_space_return(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type);
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_buf_t *arc_buf_alloc(spa_t *spa, int size, void *tag,
arc_buf_contents_t type);
Rebase master to b117
2009-07-02 22:44:48 +00:00
arc_buf_t *arc_loan_buf(spa_t *spa, int size);
void arc_return_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
Update core ZFS code from build 121 to build 141.
2010-05-28 20:45:14 +00:00
void arc_loan_inuse_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
void arc_buf_add_ref(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
int arc_buf_remove_ref(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
int arc_buf_size(arc_buf_t *buf);
void arc_release(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
int arc_released(arc_buf_t *buf);
int arc_has_callback(arc_buf_t *buf);
void arc_buf_freeze(arc_buf_t *buf);
void arc_buf_thaw(arc_buf_t *buf);
Illumos #3145, #3212 3145 single-copy arc 3212 ztest: race condition between vdev_online() and spa_vdev_remove() Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Justin T. Gibbs <gibbs@scsiguy.com> Approved by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com> References: illumos-gate/commit/9253d63df408bb48584e0b1abfcc24ef2472382e illumos changeset: 13840:97fd5cdf328a https://www.illumos.org/issues/3145 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3212 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #989 Closes #1137
2012-12-21 22:57:09 +00:00
boolean_t arc_buf_eviction_needed(arc_buf_t *buf);
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
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#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
int arc_referenced(arc_buf_t *buf);
#endif
Illumos #3498 panic in arc_read() 3498 panic in arc_read(): !refcount_is_zero(&pbuf->b_hdr->b_refcnt) Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net> References: illumos/illumos-gate@1b912ec7100c10e7243bf0879af0fe580e08c73d https://www.illumos.org/issues/3498 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1249
2013-07-02 20:26:24 +00:00
int arc_read(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp,
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
arc_done_func_t *done, void *private, int priority, int flags,
Rebase to OpenSolaris b103, in the process we are removing any code which did not originate from the OpenSolaris source. These changes will be reintroduced in topic branches for easier tracking
2008-12-03 20:09:06 +00:00
uint32_t *arc_flags, const zbookmark_t *zb);
Update core ZFS code from build 121 to build 141.
2010-05-28 20:45:14 +00:00
zio_t *arc_write(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg,
Illumos #3137 L2ARC compression 3137 L2ARC compression Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com> References: illumos/illumos-gate@aad02571bc59671aa3103bb070ae365f531b0b62 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3137 http://wiki.illumos.org/display/illumos/L2ARC+Compression Notes for Linux port: A l2arc_nocompress module option was added to prevent the compression of l2arc buffers regardless of how a dataset's compression property is set. This allows the legacy behavior to be preserved. Ported by: James H <james@kagisoft.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1379
2013-08-01 20:02:10 +00:00
blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *buf, boolean_t l2arc, boolean_t l2arc_compress,
const zio_prop_t *zp, arc_done_func_t *ready, arc_done_func_t *done,
void *private, int priority, int zio_flags, const zbookmark_t *zb);
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
arc_prune_t *arc_add_prune_callback(arc_prune_func_t *func, void *private);
void arc_remove_prune_callback(arc_prune_t *p);
Illumos #3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocks 3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocks Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@dey-sys.com> Reviewed by: Will Andrews <will@firepipe.net> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com> References: illumos/illumos-gate@6e6d5868f52089b9026785bd90257a3d3f6e5ee2 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3805 ZFS should proactively evict freed blocks from the cache. On dcenter, we saw that we were caching ~256GB of metadata, while the pool only had <4GB of metadata on disk. We were wasting about half the system's RAM (252GB) on blocks that have been freed. Even though these freed blocks will never be used again, and thus will eventually be evicted, this causes us to use memory inefficiently for 2 reasons: 1. A block that is freed has no chance of being accessed again, but will be kept in memory preferentially to a block that was accessed before it (and is thus older) but has not been freed and thus has at least some chance of being accessed again. 2. We partition the ARC into several buckets: user data that has been accessed only once (MRU) metadata that has been accessed only once (MRU) user data that has been accessed more than once (MFU) metadata that has been accessed more than once (MFU) The user data vs metadata split is somewhat arbitrary, and the primary control on how much memory is used to cache data vs metadata is to simply try to keep the proportion the same as it has been in the past (each bucket "evicts against" itself). The secondary control is to evict data before evicting metadata. Because of this bucketing, we may end up with one bucket mostly containing freed blocks that are very old, while another bucket has more recently accessed, still-allocated blocks. Data in the useful bucket (with still-allocated blocks) may be evicted in preference to data in the useless bucket (with old, freed blocks). On dcenter, we saw that the MFU metadata bucket was 230MB, while the MFU data bucket was 27GB and the MRU metadata bucket was 256GB. However, the vast majority of data in the MRU metadata bucket (256GB) was freed blocks, and thus useless. Meanwhile, the MFU metadata bucket (230MB) was constantly evicting useful blocks that will be soon needed. The problem of cache segmentation is a larger problem that needs more investigation. However, if we stop caching freed blocks, it should reduce the impact of this more fundamental issue. Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1503
2013-06-06 22:46:55 +00:00
void arc_freed(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
void arc_set_callback(arc_buf_t *buf, arc_evict_func_t *func, void *private);
int arc_buf_evict(arc_buf_t *buf);
Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #466 Closes #292
2011-12-22 20:20:43 +00:00
void arc_adjust_meta(int64_t adjustment, boolean_t may_prune);
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
void arc_flush(spa_t *spa);
void arc_tempreserve_clear(uint64_t reserve);
int arc_tempreserve_space(uint64_t reserve, uint64_t txg);
void arc_init(void);
void arc_fini(void);
/*
* Level 2 ARC
*/
Rebase master to b117
2009-07-02 22:44:48 +00:00
void l2arc_add_vdev(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd);
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
void l2arc_remove_vdev(vdev_t *vd);
Rebase to OpenSolaris b103, in the process we are removing any code which did not originate from the OpenSolaris source. These changes will be reintroduced in topic branches for easier tracking
2008-12-03 20:09:06 +00:00
boolean_t l2arc_vdev_present(vdev_t *vd);
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
void l2arc_init(void);
void l2arc_fini(void);
Rebase to OpenSolaris b103, in the process we are removing any code which did not originate from the OpenSolaris source. These changes will be reintroduced in topic branches for easier tracking
2008-12-03 20:09:06 +00:00
void l2arc_start(void);
void l2arc_stop(void);
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
Fix zfs_write_limit_max integer size mismatch on 32-bit systems Commit c409e4647f221ab724a0bd10c480ac95447203c3 introduced a number of module parameters. This required several types to be changed to accomidate the required module parameters Linux macros. Unfortunately, arc.c contained its own extern definition of the zfs_write_limit_max variable and its type was not updated to be consistent with its dsl_pool.c counterpart. If the variable had been properly marked extern in a common header, then gcc would have generated a warning and this would not have slipped through. The result of this was that the ARC unconditionally expected zfs_write_limit_max to be 64-bit. Unfortunately, the largest size integer module parameter that Linux supports is unsigned long, which varies in size depending on the host system's native word size. The effect was that on 32-bit systems, ARC incorrectly performed 64-bit operations on a 32-bit value by reading the neighboring 32 bits as the upper 32 bits of the 64-bit value. We correct that by changing the extern declaration to use the unsigned long type and move these extern definitions in to the common arc.h header. This should make ARC correctly treat zfs_write_limit_max as a 32-bit value on 32-bit systems. Reported-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #749
2012-10-11 03:57:45 +00:00
/* Global tunings */
extern int zfs_write_limit_shift;
extern unsigned long zfs_write_limit_max;
extern kmutex_t zfs_write_limit_lock;
Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo
2008-11-20 20:01:55 +00:00
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _SYS_ARC_H */