zfs/man/man8/zpool-create.8

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Add "compatibility" property for zpool feature sets Property to allow sets of features to be specified; for compatibility with specific versions / releases / external systems. Influences the behavior of 'zpool upgrade' and 'zpool create'. Initial man page changes and test cases included. Brief synopsis: zpool create -o compatibility=off|legacy|file[,file...] pool vdev... compatibility = off : disable compatibility mode (enable all features) compatibility = legacy : request that no features be enabled compatibility = file[,file...] : read features from specified files. Only features present in *all* files will be enabled on the resulting pool. Filenames may be absolute, or relative to /etc/zfs/compatibility.d or /usr/share/zfs/compatibility.d (/etc checked first). Only affects zpool create, zpool upgrade and zpool status. ABI changes in libzfs: * New function "zpool_load_compat" to load and parse compat sets. * Add "zpool_compat_status_t" typedef for compatibility parse status. * Add ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY to the pool properties enum * Add ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR to the pool status enum An initial set of base compatibility sets are included in cmd/zpool/compatibility.d, and the Makefile for cmd/zpool is modified to install these in $pkgdatadir/compatibility.d and to create symbolic links to a reasonable set of aliases. Reviewed-by: ericloewe Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org> Closes #11468
2021-02-18 05:30:45 +00:00
.\" Copyright (c) 2021, Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
.\"
.Dd June 2, 2021
.Dt ZPOOL-CREATE 8
.Os
.
.Sh NAME
.Nm zpool-create
.Nd create ZFS storage pool
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm zpool
.Cm create
.Op Fl dfn
.Op Fl m Ar mountpoint
.Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns
.Oo Fl o Sy feature@ Ns Ar feature Ns = Ns Ar value Oc
.Op Fl o Ar compatibility Ns = Ns Sy off Ns | Ns Sy legacy Ns | Ns Ar file Ns Oo , Ns Ar file Oc Ns
.Oo Fl O Ar file-system-property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns
.Op Fl R Ar root
.Op Fl t Ar tname
.Ar pool
.Ar vdev Ns
.
.Sh DESCRIPTION
Creates a new storage pool containing the virtual devices specified on the
command line.
The pool name must begin with a letter, and can only contain
alphanumeric characters as well as the underscore
.Pq Qq Sy _ ,
dash
.Pq Qq Sy \&- ,
colon
.Pq Qq Sy \&: ,
space
.Pq Qq Sy \&\ ,
and period
.Pq Qq Sy \&. .
The pool names
.Sy mirror ,
.Sy raidz ,
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #10102
2020-11-13 21:51:51 +00:00
.Sy draid ,
.Sy spare
and
.Sy log
are reserved, as are names beginning with
.Sy mirror ,
.Sy raidz ,
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #10102
2020-11-13 21:51:51 +00:00
.Sy draid ,
and
.Sy spare .
The
.Ar vdev
specification is described in the
.Sx Virtual Devices
section of
.Xr zpoolconcepts 7 .
.Pp
The command attempts to verify that each device specified is accessible and not
currently in use by another subsystem.
However this check is not robust enough
to detect simultaneous attempts to use a new device in different pools, even if
.Sy multihost Ns = Sy enabled .
The administrator must ensure, that simultaneous invocations of any combination of
.Nm zpool Cm replace ,
.Nm zpool Cm create ,
.Nm zpool Cm add ,
or
.Nm zpool Cm labelclear ,
do not refer to the same device.
Using the same device in two pools will result in pool corruption.
.Pp
There are some uses, such as being currently mounted, or specified as the
dedicated dump device, that prevents a device from ever being used by ZFS.
Other uses, such as having a preexisting UFS file system, can be overridden with
.Fl f .
.Pp
The command also checks that the replication strategy for the pool is
consistent.
An attempt to combine redundant and non-redundant storage in a single pool,
or to mix disks and files, results in an error unless
.Fl f
is specified.
The use of differently-sized devices within a single raidz or mirror group is
also flagged as an error unless
.Fl f
is specified.
.Pp
Unless the
.Fl R
option is specified, the default mount point is
.Pa / Ns Ar pool .
The mount point must not exist or must be empty, or else the root dataset
will not be able to be be mounted.
This can be overridden with the
.Fl m
option.
.Pp
By default all supported features are enabled on the new pool.
The
.Fl d
option and the
Add "compatibility" property for zpool feature sets Property to allow sets of features to be specified; for compatibility with specific versions / releases / external systems. Influences the behavior of 'zpool upgrade' and 'zpool create'. Initial man page changes and test cases included. Brief synopsis: zpool create -o compatibility=off|legacy|file[,file...] pool vdev... compatibility = off : disable compatibility mode (enable all features) compatibility = legacy : request that no features be enabled compatibility = file[,file...] : read features from specified files. Only features present in *all* files will be enabled on the resulting pool. Filenames may be absolute, or relative to /etc/zfs/compatibility.d or /usr/share/zfs/compatibility.d (/etc checked first). Only affects zpool create, zpool upgrade and zpool status. ABI changes in libzfs: * New function "zpool_load_compat" to load and parse compat sets. * Add "zpool_compat_status_t" typedef for compatibility parse status. * Add ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY to the pool properties enum * Add ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR to the pool status enum An initial set of base compatibility sets are included in cmd/zpool/compatibility.d, and the Makefile for cmd/zpool is modified to install these in $pkgdatadir/compatibility.d and to create symbolic links to a reasonable set of aliases. Reviewed-by: ericloewe Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org> Closes #11468
2021-02-18 05:30:45 +00:00
.Fl o Ar compatibility
property
.Pq e.g Fl o Sy compatibility Ns = Ns Ar 2020
can be used to restrict the features that are enabled, so that the
pool can be imported on other releases of ZFS.
.Bl -tag -width "-t tname"
.It Fl d
Do not enable any features on the new pool.
Individual features can be enabled by setting their corresponding properties to
.Sy enabled
with
.Fl o .
See
.Xr zpool-features 7
for details about feature properties.
.It Fl f
Forces use of
.Ar vdev Ns s ,
even if they appear in use or specify a conflicting replication level.
Not all devices can be overridden in this manner.
.It Fl m Ar mountpoint
Sets the mount point for the root dataset.
The default mount point is
.Pa /pool
or
.Pa altroot/pool
if
.Sy altroot
is specified.
The mount point must be an absolute path,
.Sy legacy ,
or
.Sy none .
For more information on dataset mount points, see
.Xr zfsprops 7 .
.It Fl n
Displays the configuration that would be used without actually creating the
pool.
The actual pool creation can still fail due to insufficient privileges or
device sharing.
.It Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value
Sets the given pool properties.
See
.Xr zpoolprops 7
for a list of valid properties that can be set.
.It Fl o Ar compatibility Ns = Ns Sy off Ns | Ns Sy legacy Ns | Ns Ar file Ns Oo , Ns Ar file Oc Ns
Specifies compatibility feature sets.
See
.Xr zpool-features 7
Add "compatibility" property for zpool feature sets Property to allow sets of features to be specified; for compatibility with specific versions / releases / external systems. Influences the behavior of 'zpool upgrade' and 'zpool create'. Initial man page changes and test cases included. Brief synopsis: zpool create -o compatibility=off|legacy|file[,file...] pool vdev... compatibility = off : disable compatibility mode (enable all features) compatibility = legacy : request that no features be enabled compatibility = file[,file...] : read features from specified files. Only features present in *all* files will be enabled on the resulting pool. Filenames may be absolute, or relative to /etc/zfs/compatibility.d or /usr/share/zfs/compatibility.d (/etc checked first). Only affects zpool create, zpool upgrade and zpool status. ABI changes in libzfs: * New function "zpool_load_compat" to load and parse compat sets. * Add "zpool_compat_status_t" typedef for compatibility parse status. * Add ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY to the pool properties enum * Add ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR to the pool status enum An initial set of base compatibility sets are included in cmd/zpool/compatibility.d, and the Makefile for cmd/zpool is modified to install these in $pkgdatadir/compatibility.d and to create symbolic links to a reasonable set of aliases. Reviewed-by: ericloewe Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org> Closes #11468
2021-02-18 05:30:45 +00:00
for more information about compatibility feature sets.
.It Fl o Sy feature@ Ns Ar feature Ns = Ns Ar value
Sets the given pool feature.
See the
.Xr zpool-features 7
section for a list of valid features that can be set.
Value can be either disabled or enabled.
.It Fl O Ar file-system-property Ns = Ns Ar value
Sets the given file system properties in the root file system of the pool.
See
.Xr zfsprops 7
for a list of valid properties that can be set.
.It Fl R Ar root
Equivalent to
.Fl o Sy cachefile Ns = Ns Sy none Fl o Sy altroot Ns = Ns Ar root
.It Fl t Ar tname
Sets the in-core pool name to
.Ar tname
while the on-disk name will be the name specified as
.Ar pool .
This will set the default of the
.Sy cachefile
property to
.Sy none .
This is intended
to handle name space collisions when creating pools for other systems,
such as virtual machines or physical machines whose pools live on network
block devices.
.El
.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr zpool-destroy 8 ,
.Xr zpool-export 8 ,
.Xr zpool-import 8