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zfs/man/man8/zpool-scrub.8

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Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.\"
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.\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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.\" Copyright (c) 2007, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
.\" Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
.\" Copyright (c) 2012 Cyril Plisko. All Rights Reserved.
.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
.\" Copyright (c) 2018 George Melikov. All Rights Reserved.
.\" Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Open-E, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
.\"
.Dd August 9, 2019
.Dt ZPOOL-SCRUB 8
Remove hard coded "Linux" OS from manpages The recommended practice for `.Os` on FreeBSD is to not specify any arguments. The correct OS name is used automatically. Oddly enough, on the Linux distro I tested this on (CentOS 7), the man pager defaulted to displaying "BSD" as the OS rather than "Linux". To accommodate this, tack " Linux" back on in an install hook on Linux. This is much simpler than removing it for FreeBSD when vendored in the base system. Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com> Closes #10760
2020-08-21 18:55:47 +00:00
.Os
Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.Sh NAME
Properly format NAME subsection of zfs/zpool subcommands Use proper names (i.e. zfs-allow and zpool-add) in NAME subsections of zfs/zpool subcommands instead of current "pretty-printed" ones as makewhatis utilities (or some implementations of it, namely the one from mandoc suite used in FreeBSD) look not only at the document title but also in NAME subsection, adding zfs(8)/zpool(8) to search results which is not correct. (Common sense and other utilities splitting subcommands in multiple man pages, e.g. git, do the same.) Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: xtouqh <xtouqh@hotmail.com> Closes #11086
2020-10-22 18:28:10 +00:00
.Nm zpool-scrub
Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.Nd Begin a scrub or resume a paused scrub of a ZFS storage pool
.Sh SYNOPSIS
Properly format NAME subsection of zfs/zpool subcommands Use proper names (i.e. zfs-allow and zpool-add) in NAME subsections of zfs/zpool subcommands instead of current "pretty-printed" ones as makewhatis utilities (or some implementations of it, namely the one from mandoc suite used in FreeBSD) look not only at the document title but also in NAME subsection, adding zfs(8)/zpool(8) to search results which is not correct. (Common sense and other utilities splitting subcommands in multiple man pages, e.g. git, do the same.) Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: xtouqh <xtouqh@hotmail.com> Closes #11086
2020-10-22 18:28:10 +00:00
.Nm zpool
Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.Cm scrub
.Op Fl s | Fl p
.Op Fl w
.Ar pool Ns ...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Xo
Properly format NAME subsection of zfs/zpool subcommands Use proper names (i.e. zfs-allow and zpool-add) in NAME subsections of zfs/zpool subcommands instead of current "pretty-printed" ones as makewhatis utilities (or some implementations of it, namely the one from mandoc suite used in FreeBSD) look not only at the document title but also in NAME subsection, adding zfs(8)/zpool(8) to search results which is not correct. (Common sense and other utilities splitting subcommands in multiple man pages, e.g. git, do the same.) Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: xtouqh <xtouqh@hotmail.com> Closes #11086
2020-10-22 18:28:10 +00:00
.Nm zpool
Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
.Cm scrub
.Op Fl s | Fl p
.Op Fl w
.Ar pool Ns ...
.Xc
Begins a scrub or resumes a paused scrub.
The scrub examines all data in the specified pools to verify that it checksums
correctly.
For replicated
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #10102
2020-11-13 21:51:51 +00:00
.Pq mirror, raidz, or draid
Reorganize zpool(8) man page into sections Moved subcommand topics into individual manpages. Reordered and grouped the list of subcommands by topic. Moved concepts overview to `zpoolconcepts.8` and the long list of available pool properties to `zpoolprops.8`. Internal cross-references copied from `zpool.8` needed to be converted to `.Xr` external references to new subcommand manual pages. Move `autotrim` into lexical order, autotrim tacked onto the end of a list. Now it is in alphabetical order. Clarify attach/detach description. Description was too specific to command syntax. Overview clarifies reason for attaching or detaching a device. Clarify replace description, don't refer to subcommand arguments. Clarify split command description, say what split actually does and why you'd want to do it. Clarify description of upgrade, and simplify the zpool.8 wording of the zpool-upgrade(8) description. Clarify description of import, detail what zpool-import(8) actually does. Add appropriate SEE ALSO sections. Divided zpool subcommand manual pages need their own SEE ALSO sections. Also modified fsck.zfs.8 to point directly to zfs-scrub.8 and zed.8.in to include a direct reference to zfs-events.8 Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net> Closes #9564
2019-11-13 17:21:07 +00:00
devices, ZFS automatically repairs any damage discovered during the scrub.
The
.Nm zpool Cm status
command reports the progress of the scrub and summarizes the results of the
scrub upon completion.
.Pp
Scrubbing and resilvering are very similar operations.
The difference is that resilvering only examines data that ZFS knows to be out
of date
.Po
for example, when attaching a new device to a mirror or replacing an existing
device
.Pc ,
whereas scrubbing examines all data to discover silent errors due to hardware
faults or disk failure.
.Pp
Because scrubbing and resilvering are I/O-intensive operations, ZFS only allows
one at a time.
If a scrub is paused, the
.Nm zpool Cm scrub
resumes it.
If a resilver is in progress, ZFS does not allow a scrub to be started until the
resilver completes.
.Pp
Note that, due to changes in pool data on a live system, it is possible for
scrubs to progress slightly beyond 100% completion. During this period, no
completion time estimate will be provided.
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl s
Stop scrubbing.
.El
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl p
Pause scrubbing.
Scrub pause state and progress are periodically synced to disk.
If the system is restarted or pool is exported during a paused scrub,
even after import, scrub will remain paused until it is resumed.
Once resumed the scrub will pick up from the place where it was last
checkpointed to disk.
To resume a paused scrub issue
.Nm zpool Cm scrub
again.
.It Fl w
Wait until scrub has completed before returning.
.El
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr zpool-iostat 8 ,
.Xr zpool-resilver 8 ,
.Xr zpool-status 8