zfs/module/zfs/dnode_sync.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"

#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/dbuf.h>
#include <sys/dnode.h>
#include <sys/dmu.h>
#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
#include <sys/spa.h>

static void
dnode_increase_indirection(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
	int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
	int nblkptr = dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr;
	int old_toplvl = dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels - 1;
	int new_level = dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff];
	int i;

	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);

	/* this dnode can't be paged out because it's dirty */
	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE);
	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
	ASSERT(new_level > 1 && dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels > 0);

	db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels, 0, FTAG);
	ASSERT(db != NULL);

	dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels = new_level;
	dprintf("os=%p obj=%llu, increase to %d\n", dn->dn_objset,
	    dn->dn_object, dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels);

	/* check for existing blkptrs in the dnode */
	for (i = 0; i < nblkptr; i++)
		if (!BP_IS_HOLE(&dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[i]))
			break;
	if (i != nblkptr) {
		/* transfer dnode's block pointers to new indirect block */
		(void) dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED|DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT);
		ASSERT(db->db.db_data);
		ASSERT(arc_released(db->db_buf));
		ASSERT3U(sizeof (blkptr_t) * nblkptr, <=, db->db.db_size);
		bcopy(dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr, db->db.db_data,
		    sizeof (blkptr_t) * nblkptr);
		arc_buf_freeze(db->db_buf);
	}

	/* set dbuf's parent pointers to new indirect buf */
	for (i = 0; i < nblkptr; i++) {
		dmu_buf_impl_t *child = dbuf_find(dn, old_toplvl, i);

		if (child == NULL)
			continue;
		ASSERT3P(child->db_dnode, ==, dn);
		if (child->db_parent && child->db_parent != dn->dn_dbuf) {
			ASSERT(child->db_parent->db_level == db->db_level);
			ASSERT(child->db_blkptr !=
			    &dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[child->db_blkid]);
			mutex_exit(&child->db_mtx);
			continue;
		}
		ASSERT(child->db_parent == NULL ||
		    child->db_parent == dn->dn_dbuf);

		child->db_parent = db;
		dbuf_add_ref(db, child);
		if (db->db.db_data)
			child->db_blkptr = (blkptr_t *)db->db.db_data + i;
		else
			child->db_blkptr = NULL;
		dprintf_dbuf_bp(child, child->db_blkptr,
		    "changed db_blkptr to new indirect %s", "");

		mutex_exit(&child->db_mtx);
	}

	bzero(dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr, sizeof (blkptr_t) * nblkptr);

	dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);

	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
}

static int
free_blocks(dnode_t *dn, blkptr_t *bp, int num, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dataset_t *ds = dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset;
	uint64_t bytesfreed = 0;
	int i, blocks_freed = 0;

	dprintf("ds=%p obj=%llx num=%d\n", ds, dn->dn_object, num);

	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, bp++) {
		if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
			continue;

		bytesfreed += dsl_dataset_block_kill(ds, bp, dn->dn_zio, tx);
		ASSERT3U(bytesfreed, <=, DN_USED_BYTES(dn->dn_phys));
		bzero(bp, sizeof (blkptr_t));
		blocks_freed += 1;
	}
	dnode_diduse_space(dn, -bytesfreed);
	return (blocks_freed);
}

#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
static void
free_verify(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, uint64_t start, uint64_t end, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	int off, num;
	int i, err, epbs;
	uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;

	epbs = db->db_dnode->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
	off = start - (db->db_blkid * 1<<epbs);
	num = end - start + 1;

	ASSERT3U(off, >=, 0);
	ASSERT3U(num, >=, 0);
	ASSERT3U(db->db_level, >, 0);
	ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, ==, 1<<db->db_dnode->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift);
	ASSERT3U(off+num, <=, db->db.db_size >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
	ASSERT(db->db_blkptr != NULL);

	for (i = off; i < off+num; i++) {
		uint64_t *buf;
		dmu_buf_impl_t *child;
		dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;
		int j;

		ASSERT(db->db_level == 1);

		rw_enter(&db->db_dnode->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
		err = dbuf_hold_impl(db->db_dnode, db->db_level-1,
		    (db->db_blkid << epbs) + i, TRUE, FTAG, &child);
		rw_exit(&db->db_dnode->dn_struct_rwlock);
		if (err == ENOENT)
			continue;
		ASSERT(err == 0);
		ASSERT(child->db_level == 0);
		dr = child->db_last_dirty;
		while (dr && dr->dr_txg > txg)
			dr = dr->dr_next;
		ASSERT(dr == NULL || dr->dr_txg == txg);

		/* data_old better be zeroed */
		if (dr) {
			buf = dr->dt.dl.dr_data->b_data;
			for (j = 0; j < child->db.db_size >> 3; j++) {
				if (buf[j] != 0) {
					panic("freed data not zero: "
					    "child=%p i=%d off=%d num=%d\n",
					    (void *)child, i, off, num);
				}
			}
		}

		/*
		 * db_data better be zeroed unless it's dirty in a
		 * future txg.
		 */
		mutex_enter(&child->db_mtx);
		buf = child->db.db_data;
		if (buf != NULL && child->db_state != DB_FILL &&
		    child->db_last_dirty == NULL) {
			for (j = 0; j < child->db.db_size >> 3; j++) {
				if (buf[j] != 0) {
					panic("freed data not zero: "
					    "child=%p i=%d off=%d num=%d\n",
					    (void *)child, i, off, num);
				}
			}
		}
		mutex_exit(&child->db_mtx);

		dbuf_rele(child, FTAG);
	}
}
#endif

#define	ALL -1

static int
free_children(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, uint64_t blkid, uint64_t nblks, int trunc,
    dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dnode_t *dn = db->db_dnode;
	blkptr_t *bp;
	dmu_buf_impl_t *subdb;
	uint64_t start, end, dbstart, dbend, i;
	int epbs, shift, err;
	int all = TRUE;
	int blocks_freed = 0;

	/*
	 * There is a small possibility that this block will not be cached:
	 *   1 - if level > 1 and there are no children with level <= 1
	 *   2 - if we didn't get a dirty hold (because this block had just
	 *	 finished being written -- and so had no holds), and then this
	 *	 block got evicted before we got here.
	 */
	if (db->db_state != DB_CACHED)
		(void) dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED);

	arc_release(db->db_buf, db);
	bp = (blkptr_t *)db->db.db_data;

	epbs = db->db_dnode->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
	shift = (db->db_level - 1) * epbs;
	dbstart = db->db_blkid << epbs;
	start = blkid >> shift;
	if (dbstart < start) {
		bp += start - dbstart;
		all = FALSE;
	} else {
		start = dbstart;
	}
	dbend = ((db->db_blkid + 1) << epbs) - 1;
	end = (blkid + nblks - 1) >> shift;
	if (dbend <= end)
		end = dbend;
	else if (all)
		all = trunc;
	ASSERT3U(start, <=, end);

	if (db->db_level == 1) {
		FREE_VERIFY(db, start, end, tx);
		blocks_freed = free_blocks(dn, bp, end-start+1, tx);
		arc_buf_freeze(db->db_buf);
		ASSERT(all || blocks_freed == 0 || db->db_last_dirty);
		return (all ? ALL : blocks_freed);
	}

	for (i = start; i <= end; i++, bp++) {
		if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
			continue;
		rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
		err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, db->db_level-1, i, TRUE, FTAG, &subdb);
		ASSERT3U(err, ==, 0);
		rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);

		if (free_children(subdb, blkid, nblks, trunc, tx) == ALL) {
			ASSERT3P(subdb->db_blkptr, ==, bp);
			blocks_freed += free_blocks(dn, bp, 1, tx);
		} else {
			all = FALSE;
		}
		dbuf_rele(subdb, FTAG);
	}
	arc_buf_freeze(db->db_buf);
#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
	bp -= (end-start)+1;
	for (i = start; i <= end; i++, bp++) {
		if (i == start && blkid != 0)
			continue;
		else if (i == end && !trunc)
			continue;
		ASSERT3U(bp->blk_birth, ==, 0);
	}
#endif
	ASSERT(all || blocks_freed == 0 || db->db_last_dirty);
	return (all ? ALL : blocks_freed);
}

/*
 * free_range: Traverse the indicated range of the provided file
 * and "free" all the blocks contained there.
 */
static void
dnode_sync_free_range(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, uint64_t nblks, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	blkptr_t *bp = dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr;
	dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
	int trunc, start, end, shift, i, err;
	int dnlevel = dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels;

	if (blkid > dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid)
		return;

	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid < UINT64_MAX);
	trunc = blkid + nblks > dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid;
	if (trunc)
		nblks = dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid - blkid + 1;

	/* There are no indirect blocks in the object */
	if (dnlevel == 1) {
		if (blkid >= dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr) {
			/* this range was never made persistent */
			return;
		}
		ASSERT3U(blkid + nblks, <=, dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr);
		(void) free_blocks(dn, bp + blkid, nblks, tx);
		if (trunc) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
			uint64_t off = (dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid + 1) *
			    (dn->dn_phys->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
#endif
			dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid = (blkid ? blkid - 1 : 0);
			ASSERT(off < dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid ||
			    dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid == 0 ||
			    dnode_next_offset(dn, 0, &off, 1, 1, 0) != 0);
		}
		return;
	}

	shift = (dnlevel - 1) * (dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
	start = blkid >> shift;
	ASSERT(start < dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr);
	end = (blkid + nblks - 1) >> shift;
	bp += start;
	for (i = start; i <= end; i++, bp++) {
		if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
			continue;
		rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
		err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, dnlevel-1, i, TRUE, FTAG, &db);
		ASSERT3U(err, ==, 0);
		rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);

		if (free_children(db, blkid, nblks, trunc, tx) == ALL) {
			ASSERT3P(db->db_blkptr, ==, bp);
			(void) free_blocks(dn, bp, 1, tx);
		}
		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
	}
	if (trunc) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
		uint64_t off = (dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid + 1) *
		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
#endif
		dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid = (blkid ? blkid - 1 : 0);
		ASSERT(off < dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid ||
		    dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid == 0 ||
		    dnode_next_offset(dn, 0, &off, 1, 1, 0) != 0);
	}
}

/*
 * Try to kick all the dnodes dbufs out of the cache...
 */
void
dnode_evict_dbufs(dnode_t *dn)
{
	int progress;
	int pass = 0;

	do {
		dmu_buf_impl_t *db, marker;
		int evicting = FALSE;

		progress = FALSE;
		mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
		list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_dbufs, &marker);
		db = list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs);
		for (; db != &marker; db = list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs)) {
			list_remove(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
			list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
			ASSERT3P(db->db_dnode, ==, dn);

			mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
			if (db->db_state == DB_EVICTING) {
				progress = TRUE;
				evicting = TRUE;
				mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
			} else if (refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds)) {
				progress = TRUE;
				dbuf_clear(db); /* exits db_mtx for us */
			} else {
				mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
			}

		}
		list_remove(&dn->dn_dbufs, &marker);
		/*
		 * NB: we need to drop dn_dbufs_mtx between passes so
		 * that any DB_EVICTING dbufs can make progress.
		 * Ideally, we would have some cv we could wait on, but
		 * since we don't, just wait a bit to give the other
		 * thread a chance to run.
		 */
		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
		if (evicting)
			delay(1);
		pass++;
		if ((pass % 100) == 0)
			dprintf("Exceeded %d passes evicting dbufs\n", pass);
	} while (progress);

	if (pass >= 100)
		dprintf("Required %d passes to evict dbufs\n", pass);

	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
	if (dn->dn_bonus && refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_bonus->db_holds)) {
		mutex_enter(&dn->dn_bonus->db_mtx);
		dbuf_evict(dn->dn_bonus);
		dn->dn_bonus = NULL;
	}
	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
}

static void
dnode_undirty_dbufs(list_t *list)
{
	dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;

	while ((dr = list_head(list))) {
		dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
		uint64_t txg = dr->dr_txg;

		mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
		/* XXX - use dbuf_undirty()? */
		list_remove(list, dr);
		ASSERT(db->db_last_dirty == dr);
		db->db_last_dirty = NULL;
		db->db_dirtycnt -= 1;
		if (db->db_level == 0) {
			ASSERT(db->db_blkid == DB_BONUS_BLKID ||
			    dr->dt.dl.dr_data == db->db_buf);
			dbuf_unoverride(dr);
			mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
		} else {
			mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
			dnode_undirty_dbufs(&dr->dt.di.dr_children);
			mutex_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx);
			list_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_children);
		}
		kmem_free(dr, sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t));
		dbuf_rele(db, (void *)(uintptr_t)txg);
	}
}

static void
dnode_sync_free(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;

	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));

	/*
	 * Our contents should have been freed in dnode_sync() by the
	 * free range record inserted by the caller of dnode_free().
	 */
	ASSERT3U(DN_USED_BYTES(dn->dn_phys), ==, 0);
	ASSERT(BP_IS_HOLE(dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr));

	dnode_undirty_dbufs(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff]);
	dnode_evict_dbufs(dn);
	ASSERT3P(list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs), ==, NULL);

	/*
	 * XXX - It would be nice to assert this, but we may still
	 * have residual holds from async evictions from the arc...
	 *
	 * zfs_obj_to_path() also depends on this being
	 * commented out.
	 *
	 * ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), ==, 1);
	 */

	/* Undirty next bits */
	dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff] = 0;
	dn->dn_next_indblkshift[txgoff] = 0;
	dn->dn_next_blksz[txgoff] = 0;

	/* ASSERT(blkptrs are zero); */
	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE);
	ASSERT(dn->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE);

	ASSERT(dn->dn_free_txg > 0);
	if (dn->dn_allocated_txg != dn->dn_free_txg)
		dbuf_will_dirty(dn->dn_dbuf, tx);
	bzero(dn->dn_phys, sizeof (dnode_phys_t));

	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
	dn->dn_type = DMU_OT_NONE;
	dn->dn_maxblkid = 0;
	dn->dn_allocated_txg = 0;
	dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);

	ASSERT(dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);

	dnode_rele(dn, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg);
	/*
	 * Now that we've released our hold, the dnode may
	 * be evicted, so we musn't access it.
	 */
}

/*
 * Write out the dnode's dirty buffers.
 *
 * NOTE: The dnode is kept in memory by being dirty.  Once the
 * dirty bit is cleared, it may be evicted.  Beware of this!
 */
void
dnode_sync(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	free_range_t *rp;
	dnode_phys_t *dnp = dn->dn_phys;
	int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
	list_t *list = &dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff];

	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
	ASSERT(dnp->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE || dn->dn_allocated_txg);
	DNODE_VERIFY(dn);

	ASSERT(dn->dn_dbuf == NULL || arc_released(dn->dn_dbuf->db_buf));

	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
	if (dn->dn_allocated_txg == tx->tx_txg) {
		/* The dnode is newly allocated or reallocated */
		if (dnp->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) {
			/* this is a first alloc, not a realloc */
			/* XXX shouldn't the phys already be zeroed? */
			bzero(dnp, DNODE_CORE_SIZE);
			dnp->dn_nlevels = 1;
		}

		if (dn->dn_nblkptr > dnp->dn_nblkptr) {
			/* zero the new blkptrs we are gaining */
			bzero(dnp->dn_blkptr + dnp->dn_nblkptr,
			    sizeof (blkptr_t) *
			    (dn->dn_nblkptr - dnp->dn_nblkptr));
		}
		dnp->dn_type = dn->dn_type;
		dnp->dn_bonustype = dn->dn_bonustype;
		dnp->dn_bonuslen = dn->dn_bonuslen;
		dnp->dn_nblkptr = dn->dn_nblkptr;
	}

	ASSERT(dnp->dn_nlevels > 1 ||
	    BP_IS_HOLE(&dnp->dn_blkptr[0]) ||
	    BP_GET_LSIZE(&dnp->dn_blkptr[0]) ==
	    dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);

	if (dn->dn_next_blksz[txgoff]) {
		ASSERT(P2PHASE(dn->dn_next_blksz[txgoff],
		    SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) == 0);
		ASSERT(BP_IS_HOLE(&dnp->dn_blkptr[0]) ||
		    dn->dn_maxblkid == 0 || list_head(list) != NULL ||
		    dn->dn_next_blksz[txgoff] >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT ==
		    dnp->dn_datablkszsec);
		dnp->dn_datablkszsec =
		    dn->dn_next_blksz[txgoff] >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
		dn->dn_next_blksz[txgoff] = 0;
	}

	if (dn->dn_next_bonuslen[txgoff]) {
		if (dn->dn_next_bonuslen[txgoff] == DN_ZERO_BONUSLEN)
			dnp->dn_bonuslen = 0;
		else
			dnp->dn_bonuslen = dn->dn_next_bonuslen[txgoff];
		ASSERT(dnp->dn_bonuslen <= DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
		dn->dn_next_bonuslen[txgoff] = 0;
	}

	if (dn->dn_next_indblkshift[txgoff]) {
		ASSERT(dnp->dn_nlevels == 1);
		dnp->dn_indblkshift = dn->dn_next_indblkshift[txgoff];
		dn->dn_next_indblkshift[txgoff] = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Just take the live (open-context) values for checksum and compress.
	 * Strictly speaking it's a future leak, but nothing bad happens if we
	 * start using the new checksum or compress algorithm a little early.
	 */
	dnp->dn_checksum = dn->dn_checksum;
	dnp->dn_compress = dn->dn_compress;

	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);

	/* process all the "freed" ranges in the file */
	while (rp = avl_last(&dn->dn_ranges[txgoff])) {
		dnode_sync_free_range(dn, rp->fr_blkid, rp->fr_nblks, tx);
		/* grab the mutex so we don't race with dnode_block_freed() */
		mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
		avl_remove(&dn->dn_ranges[txgoff], rp);
		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
		kmem_free(rp, sizeof (free_range_t));
	}

	if (dn->dn_free_txg > 0 && dn->dn_free_txg <= tx->tx_txg) {
		dnode_sync_free(dn, tx);
		return;
	}

	if (dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff]) {
		dnode_increase_indirection(dn, tx);
		dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff] = 0;
	}

	dbuf_sync_list(list, tx);

	if (dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
		ASSERT3P(list_head(list), ==, NULL);
		dnode_rele(dn, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg);
	}

	/*
	 * Although we have dropped our reference to the dnode, it
	 * can't be evicted until its written, and we haven't yet
	 * initiated the IO for the dnode's dbuf.
	 */
}